M7 Unit1 Living with technology
I.Word Extension
1) variety n. →vi. →adj
2) convenience n.→adj adj ( 不方便的，不便利的）
3) weigh v. →adj →n.
4) assume vt.→n.
5) caution n.→adj.
II.Word Analysis
1.apply
1) 申请工作的人得先准备好面试。
Those should get prepared for an interview first.
2) 你应该在周末前递交申请。
You are supposed to before the weekend.
3）这种新的发现同样适用于治疗肺癌。
This new discovery can the treatment of lung cancer as well.
2.demand
1) 这项任务对学生的思维能力要求很高。
The task the student's thinking ability.
2) 行动之前长官要求所有的警察上交手机。
The officer demanded that all the policemen before action.
3.degree
1)在某种程度上而言，我不赞同在所有的公共场所禁止吸烟的决定。
，I don't favour that decision of banning smoking in all public places.
2.获得一个博士学位不仅需要大量的研究，还需要大量的阅读。
demands a large amount of reading as well as research.
3.这些学校已经在不同程度上成功地改进了语言教学。
4.spring
1)每当看到丈夫的照片她都泪如泉涌。
Tears whenever she sees the picture of her husband.
2) 当我听到他们的声音时，他们的名字就跃入脑海。
The names when I heard their voices.
3) 新政策一出台，在农村就涌现出许多公司。
Many companies in the country soon after the announcement of the new policy.
5.variety
1)这位生物学家在澳大利亚发现了各种各样的植物。
The biologist found in Australia.
2)由于种种原因，他期末考试没有及格。
，he didn't pass the final exam.
3)英格兰的天气即使在一天内也变化无常。
The weather in England even in a day.
6.assume
1)我本以为每个学生都有手机的，但我错了。
I every student had a mobile phone,but I was wrong.
2)假如你在街上走丢了，该怎么办呢？
you got lost in the street ,what would you do?
3) 下周他将出任那家公司的经理。
He will in that company next week.
7.delight
1)l令我们十分欣慰的是，面临破产，老板并没有泄气。
，the boss didn't give in in time of bankruptcy.
2)能够在乡村招待你我们感到很高兴。
We receiving in you in the country.
8.familiar
1)你熟悉那本小说的作者吗？
the author of the that novel?
2)我很熟悉这首歌，因为两年前我在一个晚会上唱过。
The song me,for I sang it at a party two years ago.
9. be superior to be inferior to be senior to
1)我们最惊讶的是该名牌电视机的质量居然比一个小厂生产的还差。
What surprised us most is that the quality of the brand TV was that made in a small factory.
2)我们都认为应该极大地尊重比我们年长者。
All of us agree that we should show great respect to those ..
3)我们想不通的是不少官员总认为他们比地位稍低的人优越。
We wonder why many officials think they the people lower than them in position.
4.有若觉得自己比同龄人优越的话，你永远不会有朋友。
If you think yourself your peers,you will never have good friends.
5)所有质量低于该产品的都应该被拒绝。
All the products this in quality should be denied.
10.up to
1) 收不收这件礼物由你来决定。
It's to decide whether to accept this present or not.
2)我的车最多能载4个人。
I can take in my car.
3.作为一名医生，你可以与史密斯先生相比。
As a doctor ,he Mr .Smith.
4.他们的英语口语达到公司的要求。
Their spoken English is .
单选现实训练：（限时10分钟）
21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from
all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填; a
B. 不填;the
C. the; a
D. the; the
22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift
from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
23.—why, Jack, you look so tired!
---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting
B. will be painting
C. have painted
D. have been painting
24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended
B. attained
C. attracted
D. attached
25. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could
B. shall
C. must
D. may
26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it
does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out
B. pointed out
C. ruled out
D. carried out
27. ----Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
----_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course
B. It depends
C. Don’t mention it
D. By no me ans
28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the ea rthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling
B. having enabled
C. to enable
D. to have enabled
29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to
work still harder.
A. next to
B. far from
C. out of
D. due to
30. ---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were
B. have been
C. had been
D. will be
31. ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain
----why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A.great minds think alike
B.two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D.it’s better to think twice before doing something
32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
33. ---Is everyone here?
---Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. are coming
34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A.focus
B.focused
C.would focus
D.had focused
35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
-That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where
B.how
C.when
D.what
Unit 2 Looking Different Topic 2 She has short brown hair 一．根据句意填单词，首字母已给出 1. She has a small mouth. She looks n_______. 2. He has two nice p_______. 3. I'm sorry. I don't k_______her. 4. She is old. Her hair is w_______. 5. China has a r_______national flag( 国旗) . 二．找出不同类的单词 ()1.A. shoe B. shirt C. photo D. skirt ()2.A. green B. new C. blue D. white () 3.A. old B. face C. ear D. leg ()4.A. ruler B. pencil C. pen D. car ()5.A. bus B. orange C. car D. truck 三．根据所给汉语提示填空。 1. He is in_______3, _______l (一年级3班). 2. She has _______, _______hair (短的，褐色的). 3. They______________(看起来不同). 4. We have______________( 不同的长相) . 5.—Who is that girl? -_________? (哪一个) —The one______ ________(穿绿色衣服的). 6. The boy_______a blue _______is Peter( 穿一件蓝色的衬衫) . 7. Please_______that_______(给) Bill. 8. What does he_______ _______(长得什么样)? 9. The two boys look____________( 不一样) . 10. Please_______my book_______(给.....). 三．单项选择 ()1. —_______boy is Tom? —The one in a red cap. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who ()2. —_____ she look like? —She has small eyes. A. What's B. What does C. Does D. What ()3. —_______ is his shirt?
1. with+宾语+形容词。比如：. The boy wore a shirt with the neck open, showing his bare chest. 那男孩儿穿着一件衬衫，颈部敞开，露出光光的胸膛。Don’t talk with your mouth full. 嘴里有食物时不要讲话。 2. with+宾语+副词。比如：She followed the guide with her head down. 她低着头，跟在导游之后。 What a lonely world it will be with you away. 你不在，多没劲儿呀！ 3. with+宾语+过去分词。比如：He was listening to the music with his eyes half closed. 他眼睛半闭着听音乐。She sat with her head bent. 她低着头坐着。 4. with+宾语+现在分词。比如：With winter coming, it’s time to buy warm clothes. 冬天到了，该买些保暖的衣服了。 He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 他很快就睡着了，（可）灯还亮着。 5. with+宾语+介词短语。比如：He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他的头枕在臂膀上睡着了。 The young lady came in, with her two- year-old son in her arms. 那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩子。 6. with+宾语+动词不定式。比如： With nothing to do in the afternoon, I went to see a film. 下午无事可做，我就去看了场电影。Sorry, I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash. 很抱歉，有这么多盘子要洗，我不能出去。 7. with+宾语+名词。比如： He died with his daughter yet a school-girl.他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。 He lived a luxurious life, with his old father a beggar . 他过着奢侈的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。(8)With so much work to do ,I can't go swimming with you. (9)She stood at the door,with her back towards us. (10)He entered the room,with his nose red with cold. with复合结构与分词做状语有啥区别 [ 标签：with, 复合结构, 分词状语] Ciro Ferrara 2009-10-18 16:17 主要是分词形式与主语的关系 满意答案好评率：100%
with复合结构专项练习（二） 一请选择最佳答案 1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed 3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语） A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn 二：用with复合结构完成下列句子 1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2）She sat__________（低着头）。 3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂） 4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood. 三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。 1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football. _____________________________. 2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. _____________________________. 3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday. _____________________________. 4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight. _____________________________.
仁爱版七年级上Unit1 Topic 2同步练习一．根据句子意思写出单词，单词的首字母已给出。 1. Where are you f_______? 2. They are from C_______. 3. I'm a t_______. I'm at school. 4. He is from China. H_______name is Kangkang. 5. Her name is Maria. S_______is from Cuba. 6. —W_______is Beijing? —It's here. 二．根据所给汉语提示填空。 1. —_________you_________(来自 ) Canada? —No, I'm not. 2. —Where is she from? —She___________________(来自 ) China. 3. —Good evening -____________(晚上好)! 4.______ ___________(这是) Wang Fen. 5. He is_________________(一个教师). 三．用am, is , are 填空 1. I _______from China. 2. Her name_______Jane. 3. They______ in England. 4._______ you from Washington D. C. ? 5. She _______a doctor. 6. —Are you from Japan? —Yes, I _______. 7. He _______a teacher. 8. His name _______ Michael. 9. —_______he a student? —No, he isn't. 10. What_______ her name? 四．单项选择 ( )1. What's _______name? A. he B. him C. her D. she ( )2. Mr. Black_______from the U. S. A. A. is B. are C. am D. does ( )3. Maria and Jane_______from Japan. A. is B. are C. am D. in ( )4. —Where is Nanjing?
基本用法 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当 一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词 例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况) 2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨(原因状语) 二、with或without+名词/代词+副词 例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on. 她离开了房间，灯还亮着。(伴随情况) 2.The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况) 三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语 例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随情况) 2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语) 四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词 1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。 例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)
With的用法全解 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例： 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）
2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） Without anything left in the with结构是许多英 语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 二、with结构的用法 with是介词，其意义颇多，一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 1.带着，牵着…… (表动作特征)。如： Run with the kite like this.
仁爱版七年级上英语Unit1Topic1同步练习一．读字母，找出与所给字母有相同因素的选项。 （） A. Gg B. Kk C. Zz （） A. Yy B. Rr C. Vv （） A. Yy B. Qq C. Gg （） A. Jj B. Hh C. Ll （） A. Vv B. Ww C. Yy （） A. Cc B. Jj C. Hh 二．按要求写出各词。 1. C（同音词）______ （同义词）_______ 3. R(同音词) (同义词)_______ 5. U(同音词)________ (对应词)_______ (同音词) am(缩略形式)______ " (缩略形式)________ 10. yes(反义词)_______ is(缩略形式)___________ 三．单项选择 ( )1. _______my friend, mom. A. This is B. This's C. this is ( )2. —Nice to meet you. A. Good morning. B. Hello! C. Nice to meet you, too. ( )3. —How are you —_______, thank you. — A. How are you B. Hello C. Fine ( ) 4. —See you. A. I'm fine. B. I'm OK. C. Bye. ( )5. Welcome _______ China! A. for B. to C. in ( )6. —Good afternoon, Jane. A. Good afternoon. B. How are you C. I'm fine. ( )7. —Is she Maria 。 A. Yes, she is. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she isn't. ( ) 8. —How do you do A. How are you B. How do you do C. Good morning ( )9. —Sit down, please! A.Hello. B. You sit down. C. Thank you! ( )10. —___ you Kate —Yes, I____. And this____Sally. A. Are;am; is B. Am; is; is C. Is; are; am 四．用be动词的适当形式填空。 ） 1. —_______you Michael 2. —How _______ you
With的复合结构 介词with without +宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。 1. with+名词代词+形容词 He doesn’t like to sleep with the windows open. = He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are open. He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet. = He stood in the rain, and his clothes were wet. With his father well-known, the boy didn’t want to study. 2. with+名词代词+副词 Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on. = Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are on. The boy was walking, with his father ahead. = The boy was walking and his father was ahead. 3. with+名词代词+介词短语 He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. He stood at the door, computer in hand. = He stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand. Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth. Vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth. = Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth. 4. with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式 With his homework done, Peter went out to play. = When his homework was done, Peter went out to play. With the signal given, the train started. = After the signal was given, the train started. I wouldn’t dare go home without the job finished. = I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not finish ed. 5. with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式 The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was. = The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was. Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. = When no one was noticing, he slipped through the window. 6. with+名词代词+动词不定式 The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do. = The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to do. with the window closed with the light on with a book in her hand with a cat lying in her arms with the problem solved with the new term to begin
UNIT 1 Playing Sports TOPIC 2 I’ll kick you the ball again. Section B 一. 写出下列单词或者短语的中文。 1. be ready to go ________________ 2. check my list ________________ 3. kick you the ball________________ 4. forget_________________ 5. play football________________ 6. basketball match_______________ 二. 根据上下文填写单词。 - _______ you ready to go? - Not yet. Let me ________ my list. - Did you ________your raincoat and umbrella? - Don’t worry, I am ready to go. - Oh, I forgot the camera. - Who _______the camera? - OK, Let’s ______ to the airport. - __________will you stay in Wonderand? - For two weeks. 三．将单词按正确的顺序排列。 reayd ____ cechk ____ raiconat ____ umebrlla _____ foregt _____ boanrdig ____ 四. 将下列单词排成一句话。 1. i, may, your, see, ticket? _______________ 2. How, will, long, you, will, there, stay?
with+复合宾语的用法 一、with的复合结构的构成 二、所谓"with的复合结构”即是"with+复合宾语”也即"with +宾语+宾语补足语” 的结构。其中的宾语一般由名词充当（有时也可由代词充当）；而宾语补足语则是根据 具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语（包括现在分词和过去分词）及不定式短语充当。下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。 三、1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补 四、①He slept well with all the windows open.（82 年高考题） 上面句子中形容词open作with的宾词all the windows的补足语， ②It' s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food. 形容词短语full of food 作宾补。Don't sleep with the window ope n in win ter 2、with+宾语+副词作宾补 with Joh n away, we have got more room. He was lying in bed with all his clothes on. ③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on 是副词，作宾语the light 的补足语。 ④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in 作宾补。 3、with+宾语+介词短语。 we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall. his wife came dow n the stairs,with her baby in her arms. They stood with their arms round each other. With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married. ⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 句中介词短语on both sides 作宾语red flowersandgreen grass 的宾补， ⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them 作宾补。 4、with+宾词+分词（短语 这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表 示的动作跟其前面的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。 ⑦In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.（高一第十课），句中用现在分词pointing at…作宾语your feet的补足语，是因它们之间存在主动关系，或者说point 这一动作是your feet发出的。 All the after noon he worked with the door locked. She sat with her head bent. She did not an swer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall. The day was bright,with a fresh breeze（微风）blowing. I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. With win ter coming on ,it is time to buy warm clothes. He soon fell asleep with the light still bur ning. ⑧From space the earth looks like ahuge water covered globe,with a few patches of land stuk ing out above the water而在下面句子中因with的宾语跟其宾补之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补：
【若缺失公式、图片现象属于系统读取不成功，文档内容齐全完整，请放心下载。】 Unit 5 Topic 1 (考试时间：90分钟, 满分：100分) 第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ 得分 第一部分听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） ( )1. A B C ( )2. A B C ( )3. A B C ( )4. A B C ( )5. A B C
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） ( )6. A. Oh, I’m not happy. B. The same to you. C. We are all happy. ( )7. A. I have no free time. B. How about you? C. I often play basketball. ( )8. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, I walk to school. ( )9. A. Yes, it is. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. ( )10. A. I like playing it very much. B. I want to play it very much. C. Three times a week. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） ( )11. How does Michael usually come to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. ( )12. What does the man often do on Sundays? A. He plays computer games. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays football. ( )13. How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? A. Every month. B. Every day. C. Every week. ( )14. How does Miss Wang sometimes come to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( )15. Where does Zhou Lina usually have lunch? A. In her office. B. At home. C. At school. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成下列表格。短文读两遍。（5分） Name Age How to go to school usually Get up Jim Thirteen16. 17. Tom18. By bike19. Mary Fifteen20. At 6:45 a.m. 第二部分英语知识运用（55分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park _____ foot. A. in B. on C. by D. of ( )2. Bob often _____ his homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ( )3. The boy likes playing _____ basketball very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )4.—_____ does Kangkang meet his friends? —Four times a month. A. How often B. How long C. When D. What time ( )5.—What do you usually do _____ weekdays after school?
with复合结构 一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。 7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京） A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。
第一单元同步验收练习 【同步语法】 A. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分) 36. I ______ (arrive) here three days ago. 37. How many letters ______ you ______ (write) to your parents since you left home? 38. ______ he ______ (wait) for an hour yet? 39. Tom isn’t here. He ______ (go) to En gland with his father already. 40. We ______ never ______ (see) such a wonderful movie before. 41. —I ______ just ______ (find) my English book. —Where ______ you ______ (find) it? 42. I ______ (finish) my homework already. 43. I ______ (hear) from my father recently. 44. ______ you ever ______ (be) to Beijing? 45. ______ you ______ (drive) a car before? B. 按要求句型转换，每空一词。(5分) 46. It is more than two years since she came to this town. (改为同义句) She ______ ______ ______ this town for more than two years. 47. I have found my dictionary. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ your dictionary? 48. My father hasn’t been to New York. My mother hasn’t been to New York, either. (合并成一句) ______ my father ______ my mother ______ been to New York. 49. They have already finished the work. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ the work ______. 50. Lucy’s never been there before, ______ ______? (完成反意疑问句) 【课本要点】 ( ) 51. Your dream won’t come true ______ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since ( ) 52. —Have you ever been to the Beijing Park? —Yes, I ______ there last Sunday. A. have been B. went C. shall go D. go ( ) 53. —Have you heard from Tom ______? —Yes. I’ve ______ heard from him. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; just now D. yet; ever since ( ) 54. One thousand million is ______. A. one billion B. ten billion C. 0.1 billion D. one million million ( ) 55. The living standard of Chinese people has improved greatly, ______?
With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例： 1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，shewent out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语） 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如： 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如：With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning. →（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them. →（Her hair was gone.） 2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如：He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明： 1. with结构在句子中的位置：with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在