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福建省2015届高三英语最后冲刺模拟卷(二) Word版含解析

福建省2015届高三英语最后冲刺模拟卷(二) Word版含解析
福建省2015届高三英语最后冲刺模拟卷(二) Word版含解析

福建省2015届高三高考“集结号”最后冲刺模拟卷(二)(word版)

英语试题

第一卷(选择题部分,共115分)

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.

A. /; the

B. the; the

C. the; an

D. /; an

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意:一次太空旅行一定是一件令人激动的经历。space做“太空”时不加冠词。

experience做经历的事讲是可数名词。故选D.

【举一反三】

零冠词的用法,就是不用冠词的情况。

1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary。

2) 泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功

之母。

4) 物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。Man

cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。

5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。We go to school

from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess。

7) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train。

8) 固定短语,如:go to hospital去医院看病;at home, in class,go to bed等。

22. If I had more time, I would _____ golf as a hobby.

A. take over

B. take up

C. take on

D. take off

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查动词短语。

【解析】句意:如果我有时间,我将开始打高尔夫作为一种嗜好。take over接管;take up 开始做;take on呈现;take off脱下,开始成功,起飞。故选B。

【举一反三】take的常见词组:take (an active) part in (积极地)参加take a deep breath 深呼吸take a message for sb. 为(发信人)留个信take a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信take a rest 休息take a seat 坐下take a taxi 找出租车、打的take away 拿走take back ①拿回②退缩take care 小心take control of 控制take down ①写下、记下②拿下take from 从……取得take in ①欺骗②收留③吸入、拿进来take it easy ①别紧张、放松②掉以轻心take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的take measures 采取措施take notes 做记录take off ①起飞②脱下③离开take on ①呈现、显现②雇佣③承担(工作) take out (of sp.) (从……)拿出take over ①继承②接管take place 发生take pride in 以……自豪take sb. up to sp. 带某人去某地take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待…… take sth. as 把……看作take sth. for ①当作、看作②误认为…… take sth./sb. f or ①把……当作(看作②误认为……是take the place of 取代、代替take to ①喜爱②养成(某种恶习) take turns at doing 轮流做…… take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… take up ①占据(时间、空间) ②拿起③跟着别人④从事。

23.The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______.

A. polluting

B. from polluting

C. being polluted . polluted

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词固定搭配。

【解析】考查词组:prevent sb. (from) doing阻止…做…,句意:政府不得不关闭一些小工厂阻止河水被污染。the water of the river和pollute是被动关系,用being polluted省略from。选C。

24. Mrs. Brown is forgetful but she her key to her car.

A. has already lost

B. is always losing

C. hasn’t lost

D. never loses

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查时态。

【解析】句意:布朗太太是易忘,但她从不忘记她小汽车的钥匙。此处表示一贯的行为,用一般现在时,故选D。

25.Every one of you, ______ up along the road.The welcoming ceremony is ready to start.

A. is lined B are lined C line D is lining

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查祈使句。

【解析】这是祈使句,所以要用动词原形。翻译一下就知道了。祈使句的语气翻译出来时命令或者请求的语气。这句话能够造成不理解也许就是因为every one of you 是呼语,没有一下子将后面的句子的意思和语气识别出来。line up along the road意思是“沿着道路站队”。故选C。

26.Newspapers, as well as magazines, an important role in daily communication.

A. play

B. played

C. plays

D. are playing

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查主谓一致和时态。

【解析】首先,play a role是固定短语,所以A和B一定不对。“as well as”意为“像....一样”,两个名词中间用as well as连接时强调的是前面一个,谓语应同前面一个名词保持一致。本题中,强调的是“newspapers”,所以play的形式应与newspapers保持一致。Newspapers 做主语时谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选C。

27.---Can you give me some advice on what I said just now?

---Sorry, my mind ______ .

A.has wondered

B. had wondered

C. is wondering

D. was wondering

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查时态。

【解析】句意:---你能就刚才我说的话提出的一些建议吗?---对不起,我刚才心不在焉。根据题干是在对方说话的时候没有注意听,表示过去某个时间点或时间段进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。故选D。

28. The 3G phone must be of great use to _____ wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.

A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查宾语从句。

【解析】句意:3G手机对于想快速从网上得到信息的任何人都很有用。空后的从句中缺少主语,应用whoever=anyone who,它即引导宾语从句也在从句中作主语。who“谁”,语义不适。whoever无论谁,任何人,故选B。

29. I don’t know where my glasses are,______ I can’t read anything.

A. with which

B. by which

C. without which

D. in which

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查定语从句。

【解析】先行词为glasses, 定语从句的意思为:没有眼镜,我什么也看不成。without没有,which引导的定语从句,在从句中作without

作宾语。故选C。

30.---I was late for work this morning.

---_________. You started early, didn’t you?

A.Why not?B.How come?C.So what?D.Never mind.

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查情景交际。

【解析】Why not为什么不;So what那又怎样;How come为什么会这样;Never mind不要紧。句意:今天早晨我上班迟到了。——为什么?你起的很早啊,不是吗?故选B。

31.The Olympic Games,_____ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. to be first playing

D. first played

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。

【解析】The Olympic Games与play构成被动关系,而且也是过去发生的事情,所以使用过去分词表示被动与已经完成。句意:奥运会,始于公元前77年,直到1912年才有女运动员参加。故选D。

【举一反三】过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别:

两者均可表示被动,其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同,但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。

如:Written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促,所以错误不少。Being written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因正在写得仓促,所以错误不少。Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因已写得仓促,所以错误不少。

有时虽然所表示的时间概念相同,但有细微区别:

如:Having been shown the lab, we left. 被领着看了实验室后,我们就离开了。

32.Ms.Jiang has become a famous actress, all over the country, but she is proud that s

he______ English in a vocation school for

ten years.

A. has taught

B. taught

C. has been taught

D. had taught

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查时态。

【解析】根据句意:姜女士是全国著名的演员,但她很骄傲她曾在一所职业学校教了10年的英语。她教英语是发生在过去的事,应用一般过去时。故选B。

33. Lucy was so excited _____ she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijin

g.

A. where

B. that

C. why

D. when

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查状语从句。

【解析】将题干还原是:Lucy was too excited to say anything when she received an invi tation from her friend to visit Beijing.

t oo ……to……太……以致于不能句意:露西在受到来自朋友的去北京的邀请后是如此兴奋说不出话来。故选D。

34. I want to buy a pair of shoes to _____ this suit.

A. go over

B. go through

C. go with

D. go after

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词词组。

【解析】go over复习;go through经历;go with搭配,和……相配;go after追求。句意:我想买一双和这件衣服相配的鞋子。故选C。

35. He did not regret saying what he said but felt that he ______it differently.

A. could express

B. would express

C. could have expressed

D. must have expressed

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。

【解析】根据上文的did not regret知道本句讲的是发生在过去的事,could have expressed为情

态动词加动词的完成时表示对过去事实的虚拟,本来可以用不同的方式表达而实际上没有。must + have + 过去分词表示对过去事实的肯定推测。故选C。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good wo rk.He may have the belief that he is not capable of it.A child may think he is 36 becau se he doesn’t understand how to make the37 of his mental faculties(才能).Older peo ple may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 3

8 .

A person who believe that he is incapable will not make a real 39 because he fee ls that it would be useless.He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for40 ,and he won’t work his hardest way,even though he may think he is dong so.He is 41

likely to fail,and the failure will 42 his belief in his competence(才能).

Alfred Alder,a famous doctor,had a(n)43 like this.When he was a small boy,he ha d a poor 44 in maths.His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order t hat they would not 45 too much of him.In this way,they two 46 the idea.He accepte d 47 mistaken thinking of his ability,felt that it was useless to 48 and was very poor at maths, 49 as they expected.

One day he worked at a problem which 50 of the other students had been able to solve.Alder 51 in solving the problem.

This gave him confidence.He now 52 with interest,determination and purpose,and he soo n became especially good at maths .He not only 53 that he could learn maths well,but luc kily he learned 54 in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job wit h determination and purpose,he may 55 himself as well as others by his ability.

【文章解读】本文主要阐述了由于人对自己缺乏足够的认识,不能正确看待自身的潜力而产生不好的后果,并通过一则事例说明凡事不要想当然,要充分挖掘自己的潜力,相信自己,不要轻易言败。

36.A. clever B.shy https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e6812337.html,eless D.stupid

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Clever聪明的;shy害羞的;useless无用的;stupid 愚蠢的。与下文的don’t understand对应。故选D。

37.A.biggest B.most C.highest D.deepest

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据固定词组make the best of充分利用。因为他不知道如何充分利用自己的能力,所以认为自己愚蠢。故选B。

38.A.ability B.age C.brain D.knowledge

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.ability能力;B.age年龄;C.brain大脑;D.knowled ge知识。联系上文的older people,说的是年龄问题。故选B。

39.A.decision B.success C.effort D.trouble

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。decision决定;success成功;effort努力;trouble麻烦。那些认为自己没有能力的会救不会做出真正的努力。故选C。

40.A.work B.study C.improvement D.success

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.work工作;B.study 学习;C.improvement 改进,提高;D.success成功。与51、52题相对应。自信是成功的必备因素。故选D。

41.A.truly B.really C.however D.therefore

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查副词的用法。

【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.truly真实地;B.really真地;C.however尽管如此;

D.therefore因此,所以。不努力工作加上缺乏信心,失败也是理所当然的。故选D。

42.A.lead to B.strengthen C.increase D.add to

【答案】B

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.lead to导致;B.strengthen加强;C.increase增加;

D.add to增加。多次失败会强化在某方面的无能。故选B。

43.A.experience B.example C.thought D.story

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.experience经历;B.example事例;C.thought想法;

D.story故事。根据下文描述数学老师认为他数学很差的这样的经历,说明A正确。

44.A.state B.mind C.start D.ending

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.state状态;B.mind心理;C.start 开始;D.ending 结束。小时候在数学启蒙的时候他开始学得很不好。故选C。

45.A.blame B.expect C.get D.win

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。blame责备;expect期待;get得到;win赢得。因为这个孩子数学很差,不要对他有过高的期望。故选B。

46.A.developed https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e6812337.html,anized C.discovered D.found

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.developed发展,形成;https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e6812337.html,anized组织;C.discov ered发现;D.found找到。在听了老师的话之后,家长也就自然对儿子形成(develop)一种看法。故选A。

47.A.his B.her C.its D.their

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查代词的用法。

【解析】本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。与前文的老师和父母对应。故选D。

48.A.manage B.succeed C.try D.act

【答案】C

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.manage设法,管理;B.succeed成功;C.try努力,尝试;D.act行动。与前文的第一段对应。既然老师和父母都认为自己不行,就觉得自己再努力也没有用,trying努力。故选C。

49.A.only B.almost C.just D.then

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查副词的用法。

【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.only仅仅;B.almost几乎;C.just刚刚;D.then然后。因为没有用功,自然学地很差,这种结果刚好和老师、家长的看法一致。故选C。

50.A.none B.no C.no one D.nobody

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查代词的用法。

【解析】本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。他做出了一道其他的同学都无法做出的数学题。这让他信心大增。后跟of短语,应用none。故选A。

51.A.gave B.succeeded C.failed D.believed

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.gave给予;B.succeeded成功;C.failed失败;D.bel ieved相信。Alder却能成功解题。故选B。

52.A.lived B.worked C.played D.graduated

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.lived生活;B.worked 工作;C.played玩耍;D.grad uated毕业。此句表述他目前的状况,可将句子补全:He now worked at maths with great i nterest,determination and purpose。故选B。

53.A.made B.took C.expected D.proved

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.made制造;B.took带走;C.expected期待;D.prov ed证明。用自己的经历证明了一个道理。故选D。

54.A.early B.deeply https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e6812337.html,te D.simply

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查副词的用法。

【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.early早地;B.deeply深深地;https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e6812337.html,te迟到;D.simpl y的确,简单地。用自己的经历给大家深深地说明一个道理。故选B。

55.A.encourage B.love C.astonish D.disappoint

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.encourage鼓励;B.love爱;C.astonish 使……震惊;

D.disappoint使……失望。从一个数学白痴到数学天才,当然他会让人们震惊。故选C。

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Couldn't she smile? If only she were taller. They loved her kicking, but ... Like thous ands of other young women, Twyla Tharp

came to New York City with a big dream. The self-described Indiana farm girl enrolled(登记)at Barnard College to get a degree in art history. But her real passion, her real obses sion, was dance.

To meet the college's requirement, she studied dance with the legendary Martha Gra ham and Merce Cunningham.Soon she was fitting her schoolwork in between two or three dance classes a day. A dream was born. But dance is not exactly a sure-fire, lifelong prof ession.

When she graduated in the mid-1960s, she auditioned(试演)for commercials and tri ed out for roles -- but she just didn't seem to fit in anywhere. She lacked the technical s kills to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞演员), and she discovered in a big audition that she

was too short for the Rockettes. They "loved my kicking ," she wrote in her autobiograpy Push Comes to Shove, "but couldn't I smile?" And she also learned she was "too small in every direction to work as a Latin Quarter show girl, but I still tried." And Tharp wondere d, “Will I ever be a dancer? Do I have any business dancing?” It seemed that the only w

ay to find out was to form her own troupe(表演团)and create her own style of dance.

Forty years later, after choreographing(设计舞蹈动作)over 100 dances on Broad way and in movies like Hair and Ragtime,

after winning the National Medal of the Arts in 2004, Tharp still asks herself that question. And the answer is -- yes.

【文章解读】TWYLP是一名舞蹈演员,大学毕业后,多次试演被拒,她认为不适合跳舞。但是她坚守梦想,通过坚持不懈的努力,最终实现了梦想。

56. Twyla Tharp came to New York City because she wanted to .

A. get a degree in art history

B. find a well-paid job

C. become a dancer

D. become a singer

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。

【解析】根据第一段的最后一问可知,Twyla Tharp带着梦想来到纽约,她希望成为舞蹈演员。答案选C。

57. In one audition Tharp discovered that________.

A.her appearance was too plain

B.she couldn’t smile

C.she lacked dancing skills

D.she was too short for the Rockets.

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。

【解析】根据第三段的“...she discovered in big audition that she was too short for the Rockettes”可知答案。答案选D。

58. Although she was refused after audition, Twyla Tharp ________.

A.didn’t lose heart

B.felt uncertain about her future

C.was skeptical about her ability

D.no longer hoped to be a dancer 【答案】A

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】根据第三段的内容可知,在多次试演被拒绝后,Twyla Tharp仍然不断尝试,这说明她没有失去信心。答案选A。

59. Which word can be best describe Twyla Tharp?

A.Kind

B.Persistent

C.Aggressive

D.Considerat

e

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】从文章内容可以看出Twyla Tharp对自己的理想非常执着,虽然她的身材不适合跳舞只多次试演被拒,但她不放弃梦想,最终成为一个非常成功的舞蹈演员,还获得了大奖。A.Kind 好心的;B.Persistent坚持不懈的;C.Aggressive有暴力倾向的;D.Considerate考虑周到的。故答案选B.

B

You might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney progra ms: Starting in 2015, there won’t be any candy, sugary cereal or fast-food commercials aim ed at kids.

The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels, radio stations and websites. It hopes this will stop kids fro m making poor food choices. First Lady Michelle Obama called it a “game changer” tha t is sure to send a message to the rest of the children’s entertainment industry. “Just a fe w years ago, if you had told me or any other

mom or dad in America that our kids wouldn’t see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV network, we wouldn’t have believed you, ”s aid the First Lady, who heads a campaign to help stop child obesity.

The ban would apply to Disney-owned ABC stations as well as Radio Disney and Disn ey-owned websites aimed at families with young children. In addition, Disney plans to mak e changes to its kids’ menus at theme parks and resorts(度假胜地). Fast-food options

will be replaced with healthier choices, such as smoothies(果汁), apples, vegetables and yo gurt.

In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals, other foods tha t don’t meet Disney’s nutritional standards will be banned from the company’s kid-targeted media. Any cereal wit h 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air. There will be no ads

for full meals of more than 600 calories. Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with t oo much salt will also be pulled.

Leslie Goodman, Disney’s senior vice-president of Corporate Citizenship, said a compa

ny that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options.

Disne y isn’t the only one pushing away unhealthy foods. Last week, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg suggested a ban on

drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters, restaurants and convenience stores in the Bi g Apple. He says large, sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity.

【文章解读】这是一篇新闻报道。从2015年起,迪斯尼公司,将停止在宅的电视频道、广播台及网站上播出那些不健康食品的广告,旨在让孩子们选择更健康的食品。迪士尼公司将成为第一家停止在自己的公共媒体上为垃圾食品做广告的公司。

60.What will the Walt Disney Company do from 2015?

A. Produce more and better cartoons for young kids.

B. Stop broadcasting advertisements for junk food on TV.

C. Help kids develop healthy lifestyle in the program.

D. Provide healthier food for kids while they are watching programs.

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。

【解析】根据第二段中的The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels, radio stations and websites. 可知迪士尼公司将会在电视台、广播台和网站上停止做垃圾食品的广告。故选B项。

61.What Michelle Obama said suggests that while watching cartoons

A. kids didn’t believe what the commercials said

B. kids enjoy eating candy, sugary cereal or junk food

C. kids would see a lot of fast-food commercials on TV

D. kids find pleasure in watching fast-food commercials

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。

【解析】根据第三段中第一夫人说的话“Just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldn’t see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV network, we wouldn’t have believed you, ”可知以前在电视上孩子们经常会看到垃圾食品的广告。故选C项。

62.The underlined phrase “be off the air” in Paragraph 5 probably means“”.

A. not be broadcast

B. be in need

C. become popular

D. be praised

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。

【解析】根据第五段第一句话In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals, other foods that don’t meet Disney’s nutritional standards will be banned from the company’s kid-targeted media. 可知任何不能达到迪士尼公司营养标准的食品都不会在公司的以孩子为对象的媒体上出现, 再结合短语出现的句子可知本短语的意思为“不被宣传”。故选A项。

63.According to Michael Bloomberg, to fight child obesity, kids should .

A. watch fewer cartoons

B. drink less sugary drinks

C. not go to movie theaters

D. take more physical exercise

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】根据最后的一段内容可知,纽约市市长Miehael Bloomberg建议禁止在电影院,餐馆和便利店销售16盎司以上的饮料,因为他认为含糖的饮料是造成儿童肥胖部分原因,故可推知B项正确。可知选B项。

C

Archaeologists Discover 110 New Warrior Statues in China

After being barried for centuries,110 new warrior statues has been discovered in Xi’an, China. The statues are part of a collection of life-size figures of warriors and horses called the Terracotta Army(兵马俑). The group of more than 7,000 life-size clay sculptures was built in 210 B.C. to guard the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang

Shen Maosheng, from the Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, said archaeologists had located another 11 warriors but had not yet begun to dig the sculptures up. "The most significant discovery is that the relics that were found were well-preserved and colorfully painted," Maosheng told AFP.

The Warriors’ History

The sculptures were discovered by a group of farmers in 1974. While digging a well, the workers found three pits filled with the lifelike figures, which were made of a type of terracotta clay. Experts say that long ago, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the creation of the clay army, along with

a 20-square-mile tom

b in which to house it. For 36 years, 700,000 laborers built this underground city. It contains models of palaces and towers, and was protected from intruders(闯入者)by . The city lay buried for more than 2,000 years.

A Worldwide Attraction

Today, people from around the world visit China to see the terracotta warriors. What makes the soldiers so special? Each figure was individually carved, so they have different hairstyles, expressions and facial features. The details make the soldiers appear true to life. Inside the pit, the statues are arranged by military rank. The higher the rank, the taller the statue. The shortest statue is 5 feet 8 inches. The tallest is 6 feet 6 inches. The lower half of each soldier is made of solid clay, while the upper half is hollow. This makes it easier for the figures to remain upright.

Great Wall

The discovery of Xi’an’s 110 new warriors comes after a new finding about the Great Wall of China. An archaeological survey revealed the Great Wall of China is more than twice as long as previously thought. The wall originally measured 5,500 miles but now measures 13,170 miles. Beijing officials plan to open two new sections of the Great Wall and to expand other areas to make room for more tourists.

【文章解读】该文章是新闻报道,主要介绍了西安最近再次发掘兵马俑的惰况。

64.The Terracotta Army was buried underground to _______.

A.guard Qin Shi Hu ang’s tomb

B.guard Qin Shi Huang and his family

C.show how powerful the Qin Dynasty was

D.honour a war that broke out in 210 B.C.

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。

【解析】根据第一段的最后一句可知,兵马俑被埋在地下是为了保卫秦始皇的陵墓。答案选A。

65.The newly discovered warrior statues are special in that_______.

A.they were in the same uniform

B.they were different sizes

C.they were colorfully painted

D.they were made of solid clay

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。

【解析】根据第二段可知,在西安发现的乓马佣不仅保存完好,而且是彩绘的。答案选C。

66.The terracotta warriors can stand upright because ________.

A.they were arranged by military

B.they were supported by soil from all sides

C.each figure looked different from the others

D.the lower half is heavier than the upper half

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】根据第四段可知,兵马俑的下身是实心的,由此可推知兵马佣的下身比上身重,所以能够直立。答案选D。

67.Why will two new section of the Great Wall be open?

A.To allow more tourists to visit

B.To make the visit more interesting

C.To show how long the Great Wall is

D.To have a true picture of Chinese history

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Beijing officials plan to open two new sections of the Greer Wall and to expand other areas to make ro om for more tourists.”可知A正确。

D

Ever since Amelia Earhart disappear while flying over the South Pacific in 1937, scientists and researchers have searched for the remains of her plane. On July 3, a group of researchers set out to look for the plane using the latest technology. On Monday, the team announced that they collected a great deal of evidence but did not find the plane.

The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) conducted the $2.2 million search. The group still believes that the plane crashed into a reef somewhere in the Pacific Ocean, and is already planning a voyage next year. Patricia Thrasher, the president of TIGHA, explained that a thorough search like this one could take a long time. "

Amelia Earhart was a woman pilot, who bought her first plane in 1922. In May 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. The trip took 14 hours and 56 minutes--a new record.

In 1937, Earhart set out to fly around the world with her navigator(领航员), Frederick Noonan. The pilot and her navigator disappeared on their way to Howland Island, a small island in the Pacific Ocean. The U.S. Navy searched for the pair, but they were never found.

Through the years, many explorers have searched fo r the missing plane. “The mysterious nature of the Earhart’s disappearance and the public’s desire for an answer to the riddle make it perfect for testing new technologies,” Richard Gillespie, the leader of the expedition, The expedition began after the group spotted a clue in an old photograph. There appeared to be a piece of landing gear in a reef near the remote island of Nikumoro. The explorers wondered if the gear in the photo might be from Earthart’s missing plane.

The researchers planned to stay 10 days, but could only stay five because of equipment problems. The uneven terrain(地形) created shadows that made it difficult to see, but they were able to collect evidence. When they reach Hawaii, they will examine the evidence.

Even though the plane was not found, Gillespie considers the expedition a success. He believes the evidence collected by his team could contain valuable clues.

【文章解读】美国女飞行员阿伯莉亚.埃尔哈特在1937年驾驶飞机航行时神秘失踪,她的飞机残骸至今尚末找到。

68.From the text we know that Amelia Earthart was________.

A.the first pilot to fly around the world

B.B.the first woman to fly a plane in the world

C.the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean.

D.the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。

【解析】根据第三段内容可知,阿梅莉亚.埃尔哈特是第一位独自飞跃大西洋的女飞行员。答案选D。

69.According to Richard Gillespie, the expedition will _______.

A.satisfy the curiosity of the public

B.be a good test for new technologies

C.reveal the true life of Amelia Earhart

D.disclose the truth about the early flight

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】根据第五段内容可知,这次探险活动还可以检验一下最新的科学技术。答案选B。

70.Why did the researchers return earlier than planned?

A.The weather was terrible

B.Equipment problem arouse.

C.The uneven terrain created shadows.

D.They couldn’t locate the scene of the ac cidents.

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。

【解析】根据第七段内容可知,由于设备问题,研究者提前返回。答案选B。

71.What is the best title of the text?

A.Amelia Earthart

B.The Missing Woman Pilot

C. Search for the Missing Pilot Amelia Earthart

D. A New Voyage for TIGHAR

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】本文围绕寻找阿梅莉亚和她的飞机残骸展开,因此文章的标题为C。

E

Ohio—Lake Erie, the fourth largest lake of North America’s five Great supplies fresh drinking water to an estimated 11 million people in Ohio, Michigan and South Ontario, Canada.

Yet sometimes pollution, both from industrial waste and farm-chemical runoff, leaves large areas of the lake covered in half-meter-thick layers of green slime(黏液). Scientists blame a lot of chemicals entering the water, which has caused pollution.

To find out where these chemicals come from, the Ohio Department of Natural Resources has been studying data from its network of 14 water-quality monitoring stations installed along the rivers that flow into the Lake Erie basin.

At one point, water from the small stream is diverted into pipe where it is pumped into the testing station.

“We’ll have a sample a day, year round so that really pins down what the chemistry is like,” says Dave Baker of Ohio's Heidelberg University, who took charge of the monitoring stations for the Department of Natural Resources.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the federal government’s pollution watchdog, requires point sources, such as factories, to monitor and report their discharges(排出

物). So Baker is looking for where the other sources of pollution come from.

“If there are problems in Lake Erie, we want to know where it’s coming from and make sure we’re putting resources to solve the problem properly," Baker says. "It’s stations like this that help do that.”

In this case, a primary source of the pollution turns out to be chemical fertilizers that wash off farmland during rainstorms.

Because farmers and ranchers believe fertilizers are essential to high crop yields, they would like to use them. However, the USDA’s Natural Resource Conservation Service isn’t asking them to abandon farm chemicals, but rather to use them more sparingly(慎用地) so that they don’t run off the land when it rains.

Another technique for reducing farm chemical pollution of Lake Erie is cover-crop farming.

After the harvest, farmers plant a second quick-growing crop to reduce erosion. The deep-rooted plants, such as rye or turnips, help to cover the soil, allowing worms and fungi to work their magic and helping the soil to absorb more water and nutrients.

【文章解读】这是新闻报道。伊利湖是北美洲五大湖中的第四大湖,伊利湖为当地居民提供清洁的水源。但是人们发现伊利湖的水面上飘浮着一层绿色的黏液,科学家把这归咎于很多化学物质进入该湖。

72.Who provides data from Lake Erie?

A.The water quality monitoring stations

B. Natural Resource Conservation Service

C. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources

D. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 【答案】A

【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。

【解析】根据第三段内容可知,伊利湖沿岸的14个水质检测站为研究者提供关于水质的数据。答案选A。

73. The underlined phrase “pin down” in Paragraph 5 means_______.

A.looks through

B.explains exactly

C.keep a record of

D.show clearly

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。

【解析】根据第五段内容可知,水质检测站人员每天都提取水样,这样可以准确地解释水中

的化学物质究竟是什么。答案选B。

74.What causes the pollution in Lake Erie?

A.Animal waste from nearby farms

B. Waste water from a nearby factory

C.Chemical fertilizers from the fields

D.Pesticide farmers used to kill locusts

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查细节辨析题。

【解析】根据第八段内容可知,附近农田里的化肥在暴风雨中被冲刷到伊利湖中,造成了水污染。答案选C。

75. What is the purpose of planting quick-growing crops?

A. To prevent worms from eating crops

B. To increase the harvest of the farmers

C. To make full use of chemical fertilizers in the soil.

D. To keep the soil from being washed away.

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,在庄稼收获之后,农民可以种植速生作物,以便可以充分吸收土壤中残留的花肥,避免土壤被侵蚀。答案选C。

第II卷(非选择题,共35分)

第四部分:写作

第一节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

Ali was a Persian farmers who sold his farm and left his family to travel around the world in

(76) s of wealth. He looked everywhere (77) he could not find the diamonds he

was longing for. Finally,alone and in despair as a(n)(78) (无家可归的)beggar, he ended his own life. His hopeless search (79) wealth destroyed him.

In the meantime, the man who bought the land from Ali was graceful for everything (80) was now his and gave love and work hard to his farm. At night, (81) (围绕)by his family and eating the fruits of his labors, he was satisfied with his life. One day,he made an amazing

高三英语模拟试卷一

高三英语模拟试卷一 满分:120 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man probably take? A. The subway B. The bus C. The taxi 2. When will the library be open on Saturdays? A. 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. closed 3. What’s the man now? A. An engineer B. A teacher C. An official 4. What does the man mean? A. The woman should consult her dancing teacher. B. The woman should practice more. C. The woman should continue to take her dancing class. 5. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The woman may not have followed the doctor’s instructions B. The man will go to see the doctor again with the woman C. The woman is too ill to recover in a few days 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man like to do this evening? A. Hold a party B. Watch TV C. Go to the cinema 7. When will the company party start? A. At 5:30 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man? A. A salesman in a small shop. B. A manager of a supermarket. C. A staff of a department store.

(完整)高三英语模拟试题及答案,推荐文档

高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?

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