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中考英语书面表达题型解析及解题技巧

中考英语书面表达题型解析及解题技巧
中考英语书面表达题型解析及解题技巧

中考英语书面表达题型解析及解题技巧

中考英语中的书面表达题,主要有“补全对话”、“看图填词”、“看图写话”、“看图作答”、“看图完成短文”、“看图完成句子”和“根据提示的内容,完成某项写作”等形式。这类题型的考试目的在于:通过书面形式测试考生口头会话和作简单书面表达的能力。下面作一简要介绍:

一、测试要点

一般说来,测试的主要内容都是以日常生活为背景,进行简单的会话或写作。例如:问候、问路、看病、打电话、购物、自我介绍等功能意念项目和简单的应用文,例如:便条、通知、短信等。一个题目写10个左右的句子,字数为80-100个左右。

二、日常训练与应试注意事项

1.平时要注意句型与对话的学习,注意听说训练,积极参与听说训练的教学活动,以达到会话相当熟练的程度。

2.在会话中,注意常在情景中使用的习惯用语、套语的归纳和应用,做到脱口而出,应对如流。

3.注意口语与书面语的区别及一些特殊的表达方法,做题时一定要瞻前顾后,既要看到前面的内容,又要看到后面的语句;既要符合习惯用法,又要注意表达的准确性。

4.要经常进行日常应用文和命题作文的学习与训练。

三、解题技巧

1.要注意看清题目的要求与提供的情景,需用哪些习惯用语,哪种时态,根据词数限制,应选用哪一种表达方式为最佳。

2.表达要正确,要注意英美人的习惯用语,切忌随心所欲,用中文去对照英文进行翻译。例如:A:How do you do?此题只能选择How do you do ”来回答,除此,无第二种选择。如果从语法和字数方面来考虑,那将会有“How old are you ”“What

is your name ”“Where are you from ”等多种与问句不符的答语。

3.注意在一些交际场合中,习惯使用的客套语。只要根据已知部分,就可推测出未知部分。例如:How are you 回答可用“fine ” “I’m fine.Thank you.”如果用“How do you do ”来回答,就大错特错了。

4.在写应用文类命题作文或对话时,应注意应用文的格式、人称、动词的时态等用法;写短文或对话时,要注意切题,不写没有把握的句子,切忌为使文章生动,在句中随意增加自己无把握的词,导致中文式英语而影响考试成绩。尽量用自己熟悉的句型和词汇来表达一个完整的意思就可以了。

四、举例分析

1.写短文。

以Self Introduction为题,要求写出10个意思连贯、表述正确、无严重语法错误、语言流畅的句子,向新来的老师作自我介绍。第一句已给出:My name is Cheng Hui.分析:该题是要求考生向新来的老师作自我介绍。那么,该短文的写法可从如下三个自然段来写。第一段,向新老师介绍自己在学校学习、生活的情况;第二段向新老师介绍自己在家里与父母之间的关系及生活情况;第三段可以写自己与父母、同学和老师之间相处情况等。

2.写对话。

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