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河北省保定市高三期末调研英语试题解析(解析word版)

河北省保定市高三期末调研英语试题解析(解析word版)
河北省保定市高三期末调研英语试题解析(解析word版)

高三年级第一学期期末调研考试

英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第I卷

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

A

A program in our college helps you work part-time to ease your pressure from costs. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs, this program may be fit for you. Advantages

Work experience: Last year, more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs wary from one department to the next, and in most cases, participants find a position in their chosen field.

Money: During the regular academic year(September to April), you can work party-time and earn $3,200---sometimes more---while you take courses! During the summer time, you work

full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.

Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application!

Did you know?

At the University of Ottawa, it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate(证明)financial need.

You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs:

·Student ambassador

·Computing and network technician

·Marketing assistant

·Sports team manager

·Researcher/translator/Writer

And more!

The admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions.

Phone: 613-562-5315 Toll-free: 1-877-868-8292(#5315)

21. What will you benefit from the program if accepted?

A. You can make $ 3,200 in the academic year at least.

B. You will get $ 6,000 scholarship a year.

C. You can take courses free of charge.

D. You may get more academic scores.

22. What are you required to do to apply for the program?

A. Get some working experience.

B. Take a face-to face interview

C. Phone the Admission Section telling your needs.

D. Complete your application forms and email them.

23. To be admitted to the program, you need to___________.

A. get some government assistance.

B. show your financial need.

C. perform well in your studies.

D. posses computing techniques

【答案】

21.A

22.D

23.B

【解析】

试题分析:想要缓解学业带来的成本压力?想要得到一份兼职赚钱吗?那就来看看我们的招聘岗位吧,也许会对你非常有用!

21.A 细节理解题。由“During the regular academic year(September to April), you can work party-time and earn $3,200---sometimes more---while you take courses!”可知,这份兼职能让你至少获得3200美元。故选A。

22.D 细节理解题。由“All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application!”可知,你不用面试,只需要填写申请表然后发电子邮件给我们就行了。故选D。

23.B 细节理解题。由“At the University of Ottawa, it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate(证明)financial need.”可知,你需要证明自己的财政需要。故选B。

考点:考查广告类短文阅读。

B

Who needs guard dogs when you have wolves , right? That’s probably what Kazakh villagers in the Almaty region though when they decided to replace their dogs with the fierce forest dwelling beasts. According to local news reports, taming(驯化的) wolves is now the latest trend and a sort of hobby among rural Kazakhs.

Nurseit Zhylkyshybay, a farmer from the south-eastern Almaty region, told reporters that he purchased a wolf cub from hunters three years ago, and the animal is now perfectly tamed.

Kurtka, Nurseit’s pet wolf, lives in the family’s yard and takes long walks through the village with his master. “He’s never muzzled,” Nurseit insisted. “I rarely put him on a chain and do take him for regular walks around the village. Our family and neighbors aren’t scared of him at all.”

But wolf expert Almas Zhaparov said that the animals are ‘far too dangerous’ to keep at home. “A wolf is like a ticking bomb, it can go off at any moment,” he warned. “If nothing is done, the fashion could spread to the wealthy Kazakhs, who might try to keep wolves in the grounds of their houses, with possibly deadly consequences.” Social media users also expressed worry about the

trend, accusing the government for failing to limit the practice.

Nevertheless, the wolves don’t seem to be posing an immediate threat. If visuals from news reports are anything to go by, the beasts look pretty happy with their new lifestyle, and appear quite fond of their new masters, not unlike dogs.

24.The writer uses the example of Kurtka to show that____________.

A. wolves can be tamed.

B. wolves are like ticking bombs

C. wolves like living with humans

D. keeping wolves at home is easy

25.The underlined word “muzzled” in Para 3 means___________.

A. puzzled

B. beaten

C. got his mouth covered

D. got changed

26.According to Almas Zhaparov, keeping wolves at home is___________.

A. a fashion

B. a disaster

C. a necessity

D. a hone

27.What can we learn from the text?

A. Wolves are easy to get tamed.

B. A pet wolf can become aggressive at any moment.

C. The government will prevent people taming wolves as pets.

D. Wolves are as loyal to their masters as dogs are.

【答案】

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.B

【解析】

试题分析:如果你有一匹狼做看门的,你觉得你还会需要狗吗?哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图的居民们最近与狼建立了和谐的关系,似乎代替了狗的作用。但也有人担心,狼是一枚定时炸弹,可能会随时发生意外。

24.A 细节理解题。由“Kurtka, Nurseit’s pet wolf, lives in the family’s yard and takes long walks through the village with his master..“可知,阿拉木图的例子可以表明,狼也是可以驯化的。故选A。

25.C 词义推测题。Kurtka作为一条宠物狼,它的主人从来没给它套过缰绳。. Puzzled困惑的,迷茫的;beaten被打败的;got his mouth covered让他的嘴闭住,got changed做出改

变。故选C。

26.B 细节理解题。由“But wolf expert Almas Zhaparov said that the animals are ‘far too dangerous’to keep at home.”可知,他认为留一条狼在家里是很危险的。a fashion时尚;a disaster不幸;a necessity必要;a hone抱怨。故选B。

27.B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段专家的观点来看,狼随时都可能造成危害。故选B。

考点:考查新闻类短文阅读。

C

It pays to be smart. We are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader . Each of us is different .

Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligence .Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words , numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests , and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test , do the same on all tests .

Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence . The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .

Howard Gardner , a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education , has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists , he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .

28. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. How to understand intelligence .

B. How to become intelligent .

C. The importance of intelligence tests .

D. The causes of different intelligences.

29. Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning general intelligence ?

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