外国语学院
英国文学论文
题目：透过《名利场》探究社会腐化现象
专业：英语
姓名：周xx
学号：200804xxxx
指导教师：
完成日期：2011 年6月13日
Reveal the Reasons of Social Corruption t
Through Vanity Fair
Specialty: English
Direction: Culture
Applicant: Zhou Wxxx
Advisor:
Submitted to College of Foreign Languages
For the Certificate of Completion of British literature
At Hulunbeier College
May 13, 2011
透过《名利场》探究社会腐化现象
摘要：《名利场》是19世纪著名批判现实主义小说家威廉·梅克皮斯·萨克雷的代表作。小说中塑造了各式各样的人物，自私和虚伪充斥整篇小说。通过分析人物，我们可以得出这样的结论: 19世纪的英国社会已经腐化。本文认为社会腐化首先源于社会经济的迅速发展，巨大的财富是滋生社会腐化的物质基础。其次在于社会主流文化的导向作用，健康向上的主流社会文化能够有效抑制负面文化的滋生。第三，社会生活中人们的精神态度，这里的精神态度指的是人们对于主流文化的主观能动作用，即人们是否推崇社会主流文化。
关键词：《名利场》萨克雷社会腐化主流文化
Reveal the Reasons of Social Corruption t
Through Vanity Fair
Abstract：Vanity Fair is the famous critical realism masterpiece of William Makepeace Thackeray in the 19th century. Thackeray in the novel created a wide variety of characters; most of the people are full of selfish and hypocrisy. By analyzing the characters, we can come to this conclusion: that his society had corrupted. There are three reasons for social corruption. Firstly, rapid development of social economy, great wealth is the material basis for social corruption. The Second one, the direction of mainstream culture, a healthy mainstream culture can effectively inhibit the negative culture. The last one, people's mental state in social life, mental state here refers to people's subjective dynamic-role to the mainstream culture, namely whether people follow the mainstream culture.
Key words: Vanity Fair Thackeray social corruption mainstream culture
Contents
Introduction (1)
Chapter 1 Social Corruption Study of Vanity Fair through Material Development and Social Mainstream Culture
1.1 The Effect of Material Development to Social C orruption (2)
1.2 The Effect of Social Mainstream Culture to Social C orruption (2)
Chapter 2 Social Corruption Study of Vanity Fair through People’s Mental State
2.1 The Mental State of Ruling Class (3)
2.2 The Mental State of Middle C lass (4)
2.3 The Mental State of the Lower Classes (4)
Conclusion (5)
Bibliography (6)
Reveal the Reasons of Social Corruption
Through Vanity Fair
Introduction
Like many novels of the time, Vanity Fair was published as a serial before being sold in book form; it was printed in 20 monthly parts between January 1847 and July 1848. (As was standard practice, the last part was a "double number" containing parts 19 and 20.) The parts resembled pamphlets, and contained the text of several chapters between outer pages of steel-plate engravings and advertising. Woodcut engravings, which could be set along with normal moveable type, appeared within the text. The same engraved illustration appeared on the canary-yellow cover of each monthly part; this colour became Thackeray's signature (as a light blue-green was Dickens'), allowing passers-by to notice a new Thackeray number in a bookstall from a distance. Vanity Fair was the first work that Thackeray published under his own name, and was extremely well-received at the time. Most modern editions either do not reproduce all the illustrations, or reproduce them so badly that much detail is lost.
In Thackeray’s work there are many similarities with Bunyan's "Vanity Fair". In the Vanity Fair, they teased life, plotting, preparation of lies, flattery noble, fighting each other. Thackeray meant the book to be not only entertaining but also instructive, an intention demonstrated through the book's narration and through Thackeray's private correspondence. According to analysis we can find that in the work it shows us the corruption of society. First it shows us the highly developing capital society through various picture of corruption both in material and spirit. Then Thackeray describes different people who stand for different class. This thesis analyzes the social state from the aspect of social material development and the social culture. Furthermore it also classifies the figures into different classes to analyze their mental state as a certain group. At last we find the reason for corruption.
1. Social Corruption Study of V anity Fair through Material Development and Social Mainstream Culture
In this part just as we mentioned we analyze the influence of capitalism on corruption. The first aspect is material development. The second is social mainstream culture.
1.1 The Effect of Material Development to Social Corruption
After 1801, the United Kingdom won the final war with France lasting for 14 years. British Royal Navy controlled the seas, its foreign trade doubled; its commercial also got a great development. War expands the scope of the British colony, providing cheap raw materials, industrial products also provide the majority of the market, creating a favorable environment for industrial development. With the help of new machines, the United Kingdom continuously improves its productivity which is several times the speed of development. Industrial output of the UK is also rising in the mid-19th century, Britain has become the world's most advanced country.
The rapid development of industrial also speeds the urbanization. Manchester, Birmingham, Sheffield, Glasgow and other large industrial cities raise rapidly, a large number of rural people swarmed to cities; the United Kingdom is extremely rapid process of urbanization.Drifting away in rural civilization, rural way of life is gradually fading out of sight, replaced by a new lifestyle and philosophy.
In the work we can see the highly developed economy. It is development of economy that paves the way for British; also it provides the hotbed for the corruption of the people.
1.2 The Effect of Social Mainstream Culture to Social Corruption
In the work we can see that the process of industrialization, the industrial bourgeoisie and the interests of the working class from the past gradually evolved into antagonistic classes. In the Industrial Revolution, large industrial machinery gradually replaced handicraft production; workers have become the accessories of machine. Maximize profits is the object of capitalists, they do everything possible to increase working hours, increasing labor intensity with lower wage even if women and children. Capitalists can not give workers the necessary safety. Poor working
environment, serious health hazards threat workers’ health and personal safety. "
Market competition, also caused a large number of the poor. To the late 19th century, Britain had nearly a million people unemployed. The development of capitalism comes to the free heyday, bourgeois contempt for human rights, not to the unemployed and the poor as they think, that poverty is due to "personal laziness". With such ideas as a guide, 1834, under the impetus of the industrial bourgeoisie, the government enacted a "Poor Law." This law established in the country workhouse, where no source of income, in need of social assistance is required to enter the workhouse. But the poor were still forced to do heavy manual labor with extremely poor living conditions.
This change people ideal about society, people become money worship they try their best to make money for life. Money becomes the only rule of judging a person.
Chapter 2 Social Corruption Study of V anity Fair through People’s Mental State In the work different figures stand for different classes, here we will analyze the mental state of different classes according to the figures.
2.1 The Mental State of Ruling Class
Representative figure: George Osborne.
George Osborne is the son of businessman, here we choose him as the representative figure. May be he can not stand all the capitalists in his time but he shows the mental state of the most capitalists. George Osborne, Amelia's husband, the only son of the rich businessman. He is a handsome young man, but his behavior and appearance quite different. his corrupt ideas are full of bourgeois hedonism. As a son, Osborne exhausted all means to cheat money from his father, but never wanted to return to his father. He had to respect for his father on the surface, because the old Osborne controlled the economic lifeline of inheriting his fortune. As a husband, Osborne is a liar; he does not love his wife. As an unborn child's father, he never take his responsibility, he just was waste of money, as usual, never consider the child's future. As an officer, he favors the war, not for defending the country of foreign
aggression, but wants to get a higher rank and profit. Sometimes he like children, do not know what is right and what is wrong. He never considers the consequences and things that bring harm to others. He deceived anyone, even himself, because he always thought Becky like himself.
From the analysis we can draw the conclusion that the Ruling Class--- capitalists got lost in their time, in their mind all that they considering is themselves---how to find joys, their corruption dominate the society.
2.2 The Mental State of Middle Class
Representative figure: Dobbin
Dobbin manages to be the so-called Middle Class as his position---captain. He has conscience, compassion and deep feelings. But in his time, he inevitably is considered a bit strange. He helps Amelia marry to George in order to make Amelia happy. Dobbin thinks that Amelia is the ideal wife. After he knew Osborne wanted to run away, he did not tell the secret Amelia, he tried his best to persuade Osborne. Dobbin takes initiative to protect Amelia. After the past few years, Dobbin tired of his role. At the end of the novel, Dobbin found his mistake and finally tell him for Amelia and his own view: I know how deep your feelings, it is not loyalty to the memory of the past, do not think that my love is more valuable, but I'm feeling more generous. Finally, Becky made her the only good choice in her life - she exposed the negative sense of George Osborne’s behavior and contributed to their marriage.
From the analysis we can draw the conclusion that the Middle Class got pressure in that time. They had to suffer all the difficulty for happiness, may be most of them do not so corrupt but they can not change the reality of corruption. The only thing that they can do is to help to others.
2.3 The Mental State of the Lower Classes
Representative figure: Rebecca Sharp, Amelia Sedley
Rebecca Sharp is the heroine of the novel. She is a cunning, selfish, hypocritical woman debauchery. She is clever, beautiful, and desperate to use her own advantages
to find a position in the noble class. Rebecca Sharp is the daughter of a drunkard and poor female dancers. Becky's object of her life is to obtain wealth and noble status in society. Her dream is to become such a person: both flatter people, also be flattered by others. Thus Becky is ready to do everything - deception, betrayal even ruining the lives of others. Everyone is a ladder designed for her, she raise higher and higher, both in money and power. Once she does not need this person, she would have no hesitation abandon him. The author reveals the attitude of her heart---greed, callous and self-interest. Although Becky is a strong-willed, energetic woman, she will never achieve her goals and dreams, because a woman such as Becky can not fin real happiness and joys. Obviously, Becky is not a hero.
Amelia benefit is another heroine. In the novel, the author describes her as a good mother of her son, loyalty to her husband, good daughter to her parents, but she also has a lot of hidden shortcomings. Thackeray's satire of Amelia is no less than Becky's irony. It was only after a very long time, in the end of the novel, Becky came to open the eyes of Amelia, and give her the letter Osborne wrote to her, and then she knew the nature of Osborne. Because Amelia is relying on fantasy to survive, so her entire life seems empty and the lack of real content.
From the analysis we can draw the conclusion that the lower Classes is in the bottom of society. They suffer o lot to survive. The only thing that they can do just as Rebecca and Amelia---trying their best to reach the top class or relying on their on husband.
Conclusion
We can draw the conclusion that the corruption of society has three main reasons, the first one the highly developed productivity which pave the basis for corruption, the second reason, the ruling class corrupt themselves. The third one, the lower class does not have the realization to revolt the corruption.
Bibliography
[1] (英)威·梅·萨克雷( W.M.Thackeray ). Vanity Fai r. 世界图书出版公司. 2008(2).
[2] Roger W. Shay and Anna Shnakal. Language Use and The Uses of Language
[3] Clifton Fadiman. Allusions
[4] 文军唐林.《名利场》的典故运用特色.
[5]谢辉.《名利场》中的比喻及其人物创造.郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)，31卷第2期 109-112页.
[6] 王新春李沙沙.《名利场》的人物分析及主题思想.黑龙江教育学院学报,2005年1月24卷第一期 93-94页.
[7]高丽萍.不同的遭遇相同的命运——重读《名利场》.石油大学学报(社会科学版),2002 年10月第18卷第5期 99-102页.
[8] 严幸智.狄更斯中产阶级价值观论析.西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,2004年第2期 120-125页.
[9]郭慧香.害人者还是受害者——《名利场》中蓓基·夏泼形象浅析.《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》 2005年04期
[10]林云雷.萨克雷小说《名利场》主题研究.《东北师范大学学报》2006年
研究生课程考试试卷 考试科目计算机制图学 考试时间 学号 姓名 所属学院 类别（硕士、博士、进修生）硕士
真实感制图技术在图形学中的应用 摘要：在计算机图形学的应用领域, 真实感制图在实际生产生活中的应用己经成为一个重要的研究方向和应用领域,并且己经有相当多的研究人员对其进行了卓有成效的研究与探索。本文介绍了计算机图形学中真实感制图技术的几个研究重点，包括消隐技术、真实感图形显示技术，叙述了其中涉及到的消隐算法的实现、光照模型等有关知识。 关键词：计算机图形学；消隐技术；真实感图形；三维地图； The Application of Realistic mapping technology in Computer Graphics Abstract:In the application field of computer graphics, realistic drawing on real-life applications of production has become an important research direction and application areas, and has a considerable number of researchers was carried out fruitful research and exploration. This article describes the focus of several studies in computer graphics realism mapping technology, including blanking technology, realistic graphics display technology, which describes the knowledge related to the blanking algorithm implementation, illumination model. Key words: Computer graphics; blanking technology; realistic graphics; 3D map; 1.前言 计算机图形学是一种使用数学算法将二维或三维图形转化为计算机显示器的栅格形式的科学。计算机图形学的主要研究内容就是研究如何在计算机中表示图形、以及利用计算机进行图形的计算、处理和显示的相关原理与算法。图形通常由点、线、面、体等几何元素和灰度、色彩、线型、线宽等非几何属性组成。从处理技术上来看，图形主要分为两类，一类是基于线条信息表示的，如工程图、等高线地图、曲面的线框图等，另一类是明暗图，也就是通常所说的真实感图形。计算机图形学一个主要目的就是要利用计算机产生令人赏心悦目的真实感图形。为此，必须建立图形所描述场景的几何表示，再用某种光照模型，计算在假想的光源、纹理、材质属性下的光照明效果。同时，真实感图形计算的结果是以数字图像的方式提供的，计算机图形学也就和图像处理有着密切的关系。 计算机图形学的研究内容非常广泛，如图形硬件、图形标准、图形交互技术、光栅图形生成算法、曲线曲面造型、实体造型、真实感图形计算与显示算法、非真实感绘制，以及科学计算可视化、计算机动画、自然景物仿真、虚拟现实等。在三维地图中光照和阴影的设置有利于增强三维地图的立体表达效果二者相互作用对空间认知具有非常大的影响。三维地图离不开三维计算机图形技术的支持。三维计算机图形技术由建模纹理和光照3部分组成。好的光照场景可以隐藏模型中的不满意之处减少纹理着色及定位的工作量。
浅析计算机图形学在实践中的应用摘要：本文对计算机图形在实践中的应用进行了论述。 关键词：图形学；发展；应用 1 计算机图形学的发展计算机图形学是利用计算机研究图形的表示、生成、处理，显示的科学。经过30多年的发展，计算机图形学已成为计算机科学中最为活跃的分支之一，并得到广泛的应用。1950年，第一台图形显示器作为美国麻省理工学院（MIT）旋风一号——（Whirlwind）计算机的附件诞生．该显示器用一个类似示波器的阴极射线管（CRT）来显示一些简单的图形。在整个50年代，只有电子管计算机，用机器语言编程，主要应用于科学计算，为这些计算机配置的图形设备仅具有输出功能。计算机图形学处于准备和酝酿时期，并称之为：“被动式”图形学。 2 计算机图形学在曲面造型技术中的应用曲面造型技术是计算机图形学和计算机辅助几何设计的一项重要内容，主要研究在计算机图象系统的环境下对曲面的表示、设计、显示和分析。它肇源于飞机、船舶的外形放样工艺，经三十多年发展，现在它已经形成了以Bezier和B样条方法为代表的参数化特征设计和隐式代数曲面表示这两类方法为主体，以插值（Intmpolation）、拟合（Fitting）、逼近（Ap-proximation）这三种手段为骨架的几何理论体系。随着计算机图形显示对于真实性、实时性和交互性要求的日益增强，随着几何设计对象向着多样性、特殊性和拓扑结构复杂性靠拢的趋势的日益明显，随着图形工业和制造工业迈向一体化、集成化和网络化步伐的日益加快，随着激光测距扫描等三维数据采样技术和硬件设备的日益完善，曲面造型在近几年来得到了长足的发展。 2．1 从研究领域来看，曲面造型技术已从传统的研究曲面表示、曲面求交和曲面拼接，扩充到曲面变形、曲面重建、曲面简化、
英语毕业论文致谢信 dear ————, i am writing this letter to thank you for you warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. i would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which i have found very informative and useful. during the entire visit, my delegation and i were overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with china. i sincerely hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we would be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our bilateral ecomomic and trade relations and bring our business people together. i am lookingforward to your early visit to china when i will be able to pay back some of the hospitality i received during my memorable stay in yur beautiful country. with kind personal regards, faithfully yours, 相关的论文致谢样本·毕业论文致谢如何写·课程设计论文致谢词·博士生论文致谢例·硕士研究生毕业论文感谢信·本科毕业论文致谢·大专毕业论文致谢词 .WORD版本.
湖北大学学生课程设计 （论文） 题目：关于图形软件图形用户接口设计研究的一点思考 学号：2012221104210 069 姓名：刘雄 专业年级：计信2012级1班 教师姓名：余敦辉 2015年6 月2 日
目录 摘要和关键词（中文）-------------------------------------01 摘要和关键词（英文）-----------------------------------02 论文正文---------------------------------------------------03 1.图界面【GUI】的概述--------------------------------03 2.图形用户接口的定义--------------------------------03 3.图形软件图形用户接口【GUI】的表现形式-------------04 3.1屏幕的划分--------------------------------------------=--04 3.2字形的选用-----------------------------------------------05 3.3颜色、灰度的选择-----------------------------------------06 3.4窗口-----------------------------------------------------08 3.5菜单-----------------------------------------------------09 3.6图形符号和光标-------------------------------------------10 3.7按钮-----------------------------------------------------11 参考文献--------------------------------------------------12
外国语学院 英国文学论文 题目：透过《名利场》探究社会腐化现象 专业：英语 姓名：周xx 学号：200804xxxx 指导教师： 完成日期：2011 年6月13日
Reveal the Reasons of Social Corruption t Through Vanity Fair Specialty: English Direction: Culture Applicant: Zhou Wxxx Advisor: Submitted to College of Foreign Languages For the Certificate of Completion of British literature At Hulunbeier College May 13, 2011
透过《名利场》探究社会腐化现象 摘要：《名利场》是19世纪著名批判现实主义小说家威廉·梅克皮斯·萨克雷的代表作。小说中塑造了各式各样的人物，自私和虚伪充斥整篇小说。通过分析人物，我们可以得出这样的结论: 19世纪的英国社会已经腐化。本文认为社会腐化首先源于社会经济的迅速发展，巨大的财富是滋生社会腐化的物质基础。其次在于社会主流文化的导向作用，健康向上的主流社会文化能够有效抑制负面文化的滋生。第三，社会生活中人们的精神态度，这里的精神态度指的是人们对于主流文化的主观能动作用，即人们是否推崇社会主流文化。 关键词：《名利场》萨克雷社会腐化主流文化 Reveal the Reasons of Social Corruption t Through Vanity Fair Abstract：Vanity Fair is the famous critical realism masterpiece of William Makepeace Thackeray in the 19th century. Thackeray in the novel created a wide variety of characters; most of the people are full of selfish and hypocrisy. By analyzing the characters, we can come to this conclusion: that his society had corrupted. There are three reasons for social corruption. Firstly, rapid development of social economy, great wealth is the material basis for social corruption. The Second one, the direction of mainstream culture, a healthy mainstream culture can effectively inhibit the negative culture. The last one, people's mental state in social life, mental state here refers to people's subjective dynamic-role to the mainstream culture, namely whether people follow the mainstream culture. Key words: Vanity Fair Thackeray social corruption mainstream culture
Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Zhang Hong, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the completion of this thesis. High tribute shall be paid to Ms. Geng Li, whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English. I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me. Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their comments on the draft. Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement. 英语论文致谢词范文 Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han
毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译 文献、资料中文题目：传感器技术 文献、资料英文题目：Sensor technology 文献、资料来源： 文献、资料发表（出版）日期： 院（部）： 专业： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 指导教师： 翻译日期： 2017.02.14
微机发展简史 IEEE的论文剑桥大学，2004/2/5 莫里斯威尔克斯 计算机实验室 剑桥大学 第一台存储程序的计算开始出现于1950前后，它就是1949年夏天在剑桥大学，我们创造的延迟存储自动电子计算机（EDSAC）。 最初实验用的计算机是由象我一样有着广博知识的人构造的。我们在电子工程方面都有着丰富的经验，并且我们深信这些经验对我们大有裨益。后来，被证明是正确的，尽管我们也要学习很多新东西。最重要的是瞬态一定要小心应付，虽然它只会在电视机的荧幕上一起一个无害的闪光，但是在计算机上这将导致一系列的错误。 在电路的设计过程中，我们经常陷入两难的境地。举例来说，我可以使用真空二级管做为门电路，就象在EDSAC中一样，或者在两个栅格之间用带控制信号的五级管，这被广泛用于其他系统设计，这类的选择一直在持续着直到逻辑门电路开始应用。在计算机领域工作的人都应该记得TTL，ECL和CMOS，到目前为止，CMOS已经占据了主导地位。 在最初的几年，IEE（电子工程师协会）仍然由动力工程占据主导地位。为了让IEE 认识到无线工程和快速发展的电子工程并行发展是它自己的一项权利，我们不得不面对一些障碍。由于动力工程师们做事的方式与我们不同，我们也遇到了许多困难。让人有些愤怒的是，所有的IEE出版的论文都被期望以冗长的早期研究的陈述开头，无非是些在早期阶段由于没有太多经验而遇到的困难之类的陈述。 60年代的巩固阶段 60年代初，个人英雄时代结束了，计算机真正引起了重视。世界上的计算机数量已经增加了许多，并且性能比以前更加可靠。这些我认为归因与高级语言的起步和第一个操作系统的诞生。分时系统开始起步，并且计算机图形学随之而来。 综上所述，晶体管开始代替正空管。这个变化对当时的工程师们是个不可
计算机图形学论文 学号：11001010123 专业：信息与计算科学 班级：110010101 姓名： 指导教师：傅由甲
一．摘要 计算机图形学(Computer Graphics，简称CG)是一种使用数学算法将二维或三维图形转化为计算机显示器的栅格形式的科学。简单地说，计算机图形学的主要研究内容就是研究如何在计算机中表示图形、以及利用计算机进行图形的计算、处理和显示的相关原理与算法。计算机图形学作为计算机科学与技术学科的一个独立分支已经历了近40年的发展历程。一方面,作为一个学科,计算机图形学在图形基础算法、图形软件与图形硬件三方面取得了长足的进步,成为当代几乎所有科学和工程技术领域用来加强信息理解和传递的技术和工具。计算机图形学在我国虽然起步较晚,然而它的发展却十分迅速。我国的主要高校都开设了多门计算机图形学的课程,并有一批从事图形学基础和应用研究的研究所。在浙江大学建立的计算机辅助与图形学国家重点实验室,已成为我国从事计算机图形学研究的重要基地之一。 关键词：实现2D/3D图形的算法，纹理映射，发展简史，发展趋势 二、计算机图形学中运用到的技术算法 (1)OpenGL实现2D/3D图形的算法 OpenGL（全写Open Graphics Library）是个定义了一个跨编程语言、跨平台的编程接口的规格，它用于三维图象（二维的亦可）。OpenGL是个专业的图形程序接口，是一个功能强大，调用方便的底层图形库。OpenGL是个与硬件无关的软件接口，可以在不同的平台如Windows95、Windows NT、Unix、Linux、MacOS、OS／2之间进行移植。因此，支持OpenGL 的软件具有很好的移植性，可以获得非常广泛的应用。由于OpenGL是图形的底层图形库，没有提供几何实体图元，不能直接用以描述场景。但是，通过一些转换程序，可以很方便地将AutoCAD、3DS/3DSMAX等3D图形设计软件制作的DXF和3DS模型文件转换成OpenGL 的顶点数组。 OpenGL是一个开放的三维图形软件包，它独立于窗口系统和操作系统，以它为基础开发的应用程序可以十分方便地在各种平台间移植；OpenGL可以与Visual C++紧密接口，便于实现机械手的有关计算和图形算法，可保证算法的正确性和可靠性；OpenGL使用简便，效率高。它具有一下功能： 1.建模：OpenGL图形库除了提供基本的点、线、多边形的绘制函数外，还提供了复杂的三维物体（球、锥、多面体、茶壶等）以及复杂曲线和曲面绘制函数。 2.变换：OpenGL图形库的变换包括基本变换和投影变换。基本变换有平移、旋转、变比镜像四种变换，投影变换有平行投影（又称正射投影）和透视投影两种变换。 3.颜色模式设置：OpenGL颜色模式有两种，即RGBA模式和颜色索引（Color Index）。 4.光照和材质设置：OpenGL光有辐射光（Emitted Light）、环境光（Ambient Light）、漫反射光（Diffuse Light）和镜面光（Specular Light）。材质是用光反射率来表示。
XXXX大学本科毕业论文（设计）任务书 编号： 论文（设计）题目：在女性主义视角下解读《名利场》 学院： XXX学院专业：英语教育班级： XXXX级英语教育X班 学生姓名： XX 学号： XXXXXX 指导教师： XX 职称 XX 1、论文（设计）研究目标及主要任务 本论文主要从女性主义的角度入手，去解读萨克雷的代表作《名利场》，其中主要以小说的女主人公蓓基·夏泼作为切入点，通过分析她对独立、平等、自由的追求，探究女性主义思想给女性带来的积极改变，从而鼓励现代女性自强、自立、自尊。 2、论文（设计）的主要内容 本论文内容主要包括：著名小说《名利场》的基本情节介绍，对女性主义理论的简单概括，历来对此问题的相关研究说明，《名利场》女主人公蓓基·夏泼对独立、平等、自由这些女性主义核心思想的追求的具体表现，以及这种积极向上的女性主义思想给广大女性带来的重要启示。 3、论文（设计）的基础条件及研究路线 通过对英国文学史的学习，我了解到了萨克雷这位著名作家以及他的成名作《名利场》，后来又观看了由这部小说改编的同名电影。我对这部“没有英雄的小说”以及里面特立独行的女主人公蓓基·夏泼产生了浓厚的兴趣。后来我查阅了相关文献，发现大家对这部经典小说的赏析多从女性主义及男权社会角度入手，因此本人决定以此作为自己的论文研究方向，借助女性主义核心思想的关键词独立、平等、自由来分析蓓基·夏泼的积极一面，并启示当代女性应该如何追寻自己的幸福美好生活。 4、主要参考文献 Thackeray, W.M. Vanity Fair. Beijing: Peoples Literature Publishing House, 1998. 王贵云，2009，谈《名利场》中蓓基·夏普的积极一面。学院派批评，2009年第4期，第76-77页。 西蒙娜·德·波伏娃，1998，《第二性》，陶铁柱译。中国书籍出版社。 张静，2011，寻找失落的自我-略论波伏娃《第二性》中的存在主义女性观。 作家杂志，2011年第5期，第162-163页。等 教师：年月日 教研室主任：年月
英语专业论文致谢词 Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】
英语论文致谢词范文 英语论文致谢 Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor,***, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the completion of this thesis. High tribute shall be paid to Ms. ***** whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English. I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me. Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their comments on the draft. Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement. 英语论文致谢词范文 Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor ******, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis.
毕业论文的引用7篇 每个毕业生都有写论文的经历，写论文就少不了引用。下面就由我为你分享毕业论文的引用，欢迎阅读。 1专著著录格式 〔序号〕著者.书名〔M〕.版本（第一版不写）.出版地：出版者，出版年.起止页码 例： 〔1〕孙家广，杨长青.计算机图形学〔M〕.北京：清华大学出版社，1995.26~28 SunJiaguang，https://www.doczj.com/doc/355882997.html,putergraphics〔M〕.Beijing：TsinghuaUniversityPress，1995.26~28（inChinese） 例： 〔2〕SkolinkMI.Radarhandbook〔M〕.NewYork：McGraw—Hill，1990 2期刊著录格式 〔序号〕作者.题名〔J〕.刊名，出版年份，卷号（期号）：起止页码 例： 〔3〕李旭东，宗光华，毕树生，等.生物工程微操作机器人视觉系统的研究〔J〕.北京航空航天大学学报，2002，28（3）：249～252 LiXudong，ZongGuanghua，BiShusheng，etal.Researchonglobalvisionsystemforbioengineering—orientedmicromani pulationrobotsystem 〔J〕.JournalofBeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics，2002，28
（3）：249～252（inChinese） 3论文集著录格式 〔序号〕作者.题名〔A〕.见（英文用In）：主编.论文集名〔C〕.出版地：出版者，出版年.起止页码 例： 〔4〕张佐光，张晓宏，仲伟虹，等.多相混杂纤维复合材料拉伸行为分析〔A〕.见：张为民编.第九届全国复合材料学术会议论文集（下册）〔C〕.北京：世界图书出版公司，1996.410～416 例： 〔5〕OdoniAR.Theflowmanagementprobleminairtrafficcontrol〔A〕.In：OdoniAR，SzegoG，eds.FlowControlofCongestedNetworks〔C〕.Berlin：Springer—Verlag，1987.269～298 4学位论文著录格式 〔序号〕作者.题名〔D〕.保存地点：保存单位，年 例： 〔6〕金宏.导航系统的精度及容错性能的研究〔D〕.北京：北京航空航天大学自动控制系，1998 5科技报告著录格式 〔序号〕作者.题名〔R〕.报告题名及编号，出版年 例： 〔7〕KyungmoonNho.Automaticlandingsystemdesignusingfuzzylogic[R].AIAA—98
计算机图形学课程设计 书 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
课程设计(论文)任务书 理学院信息与计算科学专业2015-1班 一、课程设计(论文)题目：图像融合的程序设计 二、课程设计(论文)工作： 自2018 年1 月10 日起至2018 年1 月12日止 三、课程设计(论文) 地点: 2-201 四、课程设计(论文)内容要求： 1．本课程设计的目的 （1）熟悉Delphi7的使用，理论与实际应用相结合，养成良好的程序设计技能；（2）了解并掌握图像融合的各种实现方法，具备初步的独立分析和设计能力；（3）初步掌握开发过程中的问题分析，程序设计，代码编写、测试等基本方法；（4）提高综合运用所学的理论知识和方法独立分析和解决问题的能力； （5）在实践中认识、学习计算机图形学相关知识。 2．课程设计的任务及要求 1）基本要求： （1）研究课程设计任务，并进行程序需求分析； （2）对程序进行总体设计，分解系统功能模块，进行任务分配，以实现分工合作；（3）实现各功能模块代码； （4）程序组装，测试、完善系统。 2）创新要求： 在基本要求达到后，可进行创新设计，如改进界面、增加功能或进行代码优化。
3）课程设计论文编写要求 （1）要按照书稿的规格打印誊写课程设计论文 （2）论文包括封面、设计任务书（含评语）、摘要、目录、设计内容、设计小结（3）论文装订按学校的统一要求完成 4）参考文献： （1）David ，《计算机图形学的算法基础》，机械工业出版社 （2）Steve Cunningham，《计算机图形学》，机械工业出版社 （3） 5）课程设计进度安排 内容天数地点 程序总体设计 1 实验室 软件设计及调试 1 实验室 答辩及撰写报告 1 实验室、图书馆 学生签名： 2018年1月12日 摘要 图像融合是图像处理中重要部分，能够协同利用同一场景的多种传感器图像信息，输出一幅更适合于人类视觉感知或计算机进一步处理与分析的融合图像。它可明显的改善单一传感器的不足，提高结果图像的清晰度及信息包含量，有利于更为准确、更为可靠、更为全面地获取目标或场景的信息。图像融合主要应用于军事国防上、遥感方面、医学图像处理、机器人、安全和监控、生物监测等领域。用于较多也较成熟的是红外和可见光的融合，在一副图像上显示多种信息，突出目标。一般情况下，图像融合由
华北电力大学 课程论文 | | 论文题目计算机图形学理论与技术发展趋势研究 课程名称计算机图形学 | | 专业班级：学生姓名： 学号：成绩： （纸张用A4，左装订；页边距：上下2.5cm,左2.9cm, 右2.1cm）* 封面左侧印痕处装订
计算机图形学理论与技术发展趋势 研究 摘要: 计算机图形学(Computer Graphics，简称CG)是一种使用数学算法将二维或三维图形转化为计算机显示器的栅格形式的科学。简单地说，计算机图形学的主要研究内容就是研究如何在计算机中表示图形、以及利用计算机进行图形的计算、处理和显示的相关原理与算法。 关键字：研究领域与目的发展历程应用方面 引言：计算机图形学是计算机与应用专业的专业主干课，它的重要性体现在人们越来越强烈地需要和谐的人机交互环境：图形用户界面已经成为一个软件的重要组成部分，以图形的方式来表示抽象的概念或数据（可视化）已经成为信息领域的一个重要发展趋势。 正文：计算机图形学的主要研究内容就是研究如何在计算机上表示图形、以及利用计算机进行图形的计算、处理和显示的相关原理与算法。图形通常由点、线、面、体等几何元素和灰度、色彩、线型、线宽等非几何属性组成。从处理技术上来看，图形主要分为两类，一类是基于线条信息表示的。如工程图、等高线地图、曲面的线框图等，另一类是明暗图，也就是通常所说的真实感图形。 计算机图形学一个主要目的就是要利用计算机产生令人赏心悦目的真实感图形。为此，必须建立图形所描述场景的几何表示，再用某种光照模型，计算在假想的光源、纹理、材质属性下的光照明效果。同时，真实感图形计算的结果是以数字图像的方式提供的，计算机图形学也就和图像处理有着密切的关系。 计算机图形学的研究内容非常广泛，如图形硬件、图形标准、图形交互技术、光栅图形生成算法、曲线曲面造型、实体造型、真实感图形计算与显示算法、非真实感绘制，以及科学计算可视化、计算机动画、自然景物仿真、虚拟现实等。 1950年，第一台图形显示器作为美国麻省理工学院（MIT）旋风I号（Whirlwind I）计算机的附件诞生了。该显示器用一个类似于示波器的阴极射线管（CRT）来显示一些简单的图形。1958年美国Calcomp公司由联机的数字记录仪发展成滚筒式绘图仪，GerBer公司把数控机床发展成为平板式绘图仪。在整个50年代，只有电子管计算机，用机器语言编程，主要应用于科学计算，为这些计算机配置的图形设备仅具有输出功能。计算机图形学处于准备和酝酿时期，并称之为：“被动式”图形学。到50年代末期，MIT的林肯实验室在“旋风”计算机上开发SAGE空中防御体系，第一次使用了具有指挥和控制功能的CRT显示器，操作者可以用笔在屏幕上指出被确定的目标。与此同时，类似的技术在设计和生产过程中也陆续得到了应用，它预示着交互式计算机图形学的诞生。 1962年，MIT林肯实验室的Ivan E.Sutherland 发表了一篇题为“Sketchpad：一个人机交互通信的图形系统”的博士论文，他在论文中首次使用了计算机图形学“Computer Graphics”这个术语，证明了交互计算机图形学是一个可行的、有用的研究领域，从而确定了计算机图形学作为一个崭新的科学分支的独立地位。他在论文中所提出的一些基本概念和技术,如交互技术、分层存储符号的数据结构等至今还在广为应用。1964年MIT的教授Steven A. Coons提出了被后人称为超限插值的新思想，通过插值四条任意的边界曲线来构造曲面。同在60年代早期，法国雷诺汽车公司的工程师Pierre Bézier发展了一套被后人称为Bézier曲线、曲面的理论，成功地用于几何外形设计，并开发了用于汽车外形设计
对杨必的《名利场》译本的一些建议摘要：vanity fair well reveals the english culture in 19th century, and yang bi’s translation on vanity fair won a wide-spread reputation for her good job on transferring culture elements. however, due to the difference between cultures, the loss of culture elements is certain to happen during the process of translation. adopting the domestication strategy, yang bi’s version of vanity fair is very successful in dealing with the translation of cultural elements. yet, there are some translations arose author’s second thoughts so some suggestions come into being. 关键词：vanity fair；religious elements；names；social habits 中图分类号：h059 文献标识码：a 文章编号：1009-0118（2012）07-0319-02 1.on vanity fair vanity fair is regarded as thackeray’s masterpiece. according to li funing, “vanity fair is thackeray’s best novel, and it is always regarded as the best english novel between 1832 and 1848.” (李赋宁, 2001:273) the novel’s name originates from john bunyan’s the pilgrim’s progress in which there is a town fair held in a village named vanity. also there
论文致谢词范文（英文版） 第1篇论文致谢词范文（英文版） First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms**, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis，she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible. Second, I also owe a special debt
of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis. Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint. 第2篇论文致谢词范文（英文版） I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis，she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert
《计算机图形学Visual c++版》考试作业报告 题目：计算机图形学图形画板 专业：推荐IT学长淘宝日用品店530213 班级：推荐IT学长淘宝日用品店530213 学号：推荐IT学长淘宝日用品店530213 姓名：推荐IT学长淘宝日用品店530213 指导教师：推荐IT学长淘宝日用品店530213 完成日期： 2015年12月2日
一、课程设计目的 本课程设计的目标就是要达到理论与实际应用相结合，提高学生设计图形及编写大型程序的能力，并培养基本的、良好的计算机图形学的技能。 设计中要求综合运用所学知识，上机解决一些与实际应用结合紧密的、规模较大的问题，通过分析、设计、编码、调试等各环节的训练，使学生深刻理解、牢固掌握计算机图形学基本知识和算法设计的基本技能术，掌握分析、解决实际问题的能力。 通过这次设计，要求在加深对课程基本内容的理解。同时，在程序设计方法以及上机操作等基本技能和科学作风方面受到比较系统和严格的训练。 二、设计内容推荐IT学长淘宝日用品店530213 设计一个图形画板，在这个图形画板中要实现： 1，画线功能，而且画的线要具备反走样功能。 2, 利用上面的画线功能实现画矩形，椭圆，多边形，并且可以对这些图形进行填充。 3，可以对选中区域的图形放大，缩小，平移，旋转等功能。 三、设计过程 程序预处理：包括头文件的加载，常量的定义以及全局变量的定义 #include "stdafx.h" #include "GraDesign.h" #include "GraDesignDoc.h" #include "GraDesignView.h" #include "math.h" #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #undef THIS_FILE static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; #endif //******自定义全局变量 int type = -1; CPoint point1; CPoint point2; CPoint temp[2];