B2U4 课文翻译及课后练习答案

人教版高一英语必修二Unit4课文翻译人教版高一英语必修二Unit 4课文翻译Unit 4 Wildlife protectionReadingHOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE戴茜是如何学会保护野生动物的AtDaisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。

One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. 一天她醒来，发现床边有一块飞毯。

“Where do you want to go?” it asked. Daisy responded immediately. “I’d like to see some enda ngered wildlife,” she said. 飞毯问：“你想去哪儿?”戴茜立刻回答道：“我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物。

“Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to m ake this sweater.” 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。

”At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. 飞毯立刻开始起飞了，带她到了中国的西藏。

There daisy saw and antelope looking sad. 在那里，戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。

It said, “We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species.” 它说：“为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。

Translation of the passagesUnit 1Active reading关于男人；一个男人的孩子们我教一年级学生。

我天天接触到的是：磕破了的膝盖，系成死扣的鞋带，已经听了十多遍的脑筋急转弯、发霉的生日蛋糕、受到伤害的情感、不知所以的故事、丢了的单只鞋子（“你要不找到它，妈妈会要杀了我的。

”）。

总之，我的工作全部由这些六岁学童支配。

现在10 点45 分，正是课间餐时间，我在帮埃米莉开她的牛奶盒。

她自己试着从盒子另一端打开，但没成功。

现在她的手指已经把盒子弄得满是涂料和墨水，我都不知道这盒奶她还能不能喝，但我还是帮她打开了。

然后转身帮斯科特清理他撒到丽贝卡的关于鲸鱼的拼字盘上的牛奶。

我正在擦满手的牛奶和颜料时，珍妮问我有没有看见我在课上读的那本讲企鹅的有趣的书。

当我在凌乱的书堆中找那本书时，贾森又问午饭时会不会重新安排餐桌座位。

我找到了书，转身回答杰森的问题时，又看到了玛雅，她快速凑过来跟我玩“当当”文字游戏。

在差不多说完第十遍“你是谁？”之后我笑了起来，玛雅满意了。

一会儿安德鲁又问我他的纵横拼字游戏中的fluke 怎么拼。

当我拼到字母u 时，我用手势示意莎拉把课间餐拿走。

但莎拉刚要走出门的时候，两个孩子抱怨说“我们还几乎没吃呢。

”我同意了他们要吃全麦饼干的请求，让莎拉再把课间餐端回来。

当我转向安德鲁时发现他已经把flu 放到了九纵而非九横。

现在是10 点50 分。

我从事的不是传统的男性工作。

它不是单一的工作内容，没有大堆的文件需要处理，也没有需要进行的交易。

我不具备某一领域的专业知识或技能。

我没有律师非凡的语言能力，没有建筑工人强大的体力，没有外科医生卓越的指挥能力，也没有商人的方法与手段。

我的精力不是用于追求、攀登、达到、征服或逼近某个目标。

我的精力用于鼓励、支持、安慰和赞扬我的孩子们。

在教育界，内在的回报来源于教学之外。

某一天，除了教授阅读和拼写之外，我还会给孩子们包扎伤口、擦干泪水、舒展皱着的眉头、用绷带包扎撕裂的玩具娃娃、或找到丢失很久的靴子。

Keys to Unit 4 Text ALanguage focus: words in use31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. consequently9. lodged 10. proceed详解详析1.confess【精析】空格前是情态动词have to的过去式had to，空格后是that引导的宾语从句，因此可知空格处需要填入一个谓语动词的原形。

句意为“当警察追上他时，福斯特先生不得不承认他超速了”。

故应该填confess，意为“供认；承认”。

2.tempting【精析】空格前是it’s =it is,是很明显的“主系表”结构。

it为先行主语，代表后移的不定式to make, is为系动词作谓语, tempting为形容词作表语，意为“诱人的；吸引人的”。

句意为“每当我的老板做出一个我不赞同的决定时，我会告诉他我的真实想法，尽管对于我来说，告诉老板他的想法总是对的会让他感到高兴的做法，是如此的诱人”。

结合句意，此空格处应填tempting。

3.c ommence【精析】空格前是一个情态动词m ay和一个副词soon，因此可知空格处需要填入谓语动词的原形。

since引导的状语从句意为“由于科学家们已经完成了载人登月任务”。

这是一个原因，可能会造成载人火星之旅的开始。

整句的句意为“可以预见，由于科学家们已经完成了载人登月任务，载人火星之旅可能很快就会开始”。

联系上下的语境可知此空格处应填commence。

4.coordinating【精析】空格前是主语countries和助动词are，后跟宾语efforts，可知该处缺少一个谓语动词。

句意为“一些国家正在协调努力，向受洪水影响最严重的地区运送食品”。

根据句意可知“一些国家正在做某事”，所以谓语动词需采用现在进行时，故此空应填coordinating。

B2U4课时作业（含单词、翻译及答案）B2 U4 Wildlife protection 第一课时作业(单词测试)学号:___________ 姓名：_____________ 评分：____________一、根据中文或首字母提示，在空格中填入一个合适的单词。

(每题3分, 满分45分)1.The shelter gave her p__________ from wind and rain. ___________2.Your hunger will d__________ as you eat more. ___________3.They tried to make up for the l__________ of time. ___________4.Winter is the best time for h__________ in the mountainous areas. ___________5.Our foreign teacher came from a d________ country and introduced the foreign culture to us.___________6.They showed little m__________ to their enemies and attacked them cruelly. ___________7.The headmaster is a p__________ man and can handle all the affairs. ___________8.Beer c__________ alcohol so teenagers under 18 shouldn’t drink it. ___________9.Your opinion will not a__________ my decision. I won’t change my mind. ___________10.Van Gogh’s works were not a__________ until after his death. ___________11.The general manager __________(雇佣) her as his private secretary five years ago.___________12.The change of the atmosphere led to the e__________ of dinosaurs. ___________13.The building is i_________________(视察) by the fire-safety officers. ___________14.Lions and tigers are f________ animals, so we’d better keep away from them. ___________15.The fish is h_________ at fish food. ___________二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题3分, 满分10分)1. I can see the hill in the ________(distant). ___________2. It was a great _______(relieve) to find that my family was safe. ___________3. Many people enjoy films with happy ___________(end). ___________4. It is our responsibility to save the ____________(danger) species. ___________5. He will _________ (response) to your request in two days . ___________三、短语翻译(每题4分, 满分40分)1. 灭亡，逐渐消失___________________2. 在危险中___________________________3. 形成，产生_______________________4. 如释重负地_________________________5. 突然笑起来________________________6. 保护不受（危害）____________________7. 注意______________________________8. 和平地；和睦地______________________9. 按照；根据所说____________________ 10.以至于；结果________________________B2 U4 Wildlife protection 第二课时作业(翻译)学号:___________ 姓名：_____________ 评分：____________请按括号中的提示完成句子1.很久以前，他们已经注意到保护卧龙自然保护区的重要性。

Structured writing P101
At the beginning of the semester, my English teacher gave the assignment of speaking for three minutes in front of the class. It was an individual project worth 10 percent of the course grade. Since I was very nervous to speak in public, I worried about it for two months. Having no choice, I wrote all of my ideas on note cards. I practiced my speech with my notes in front of a mirror and in front of my dog. Would I be able to give my speech in front of my class?
Critical thinking P95
3 • Try everything I can to secure it. • Interact and communicate with my date frankly. • Figure out what the problem is and then try to solve it. • Don't care since it's useless if my date is not interested in me anymore. 4 • Responsible, smart, honest, considerate, understanding, diligent, rich, good-looking, funny, having the same interest. 5 • Appearance, because I like to see someone who is good-looking. • Character, because appearance will change as time goes by, while one's character is essential to marriage.

B2U4课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit 1 Psychology in Our Daily LifeIn-Class Reading Is There a Doctor in the Body?人体内有医生吗？1 当你去看病时，你总希望离开时能带走一张药方。

知道自己能得到一些药会让你感觉好一些。

但是医生清楚并不是所有情况都需要用药。

有时病人所需要的只是一个一切都会好的保证。

在这种情况下，医生可能就会开安慰剂。

2 安慰剂可以是糖丸、无害的针剂，或者空的胶囊。

尽管安慰剂中没有任何药物成分，但似乎也能使人康复。

病人以为这就是药，然后开始好转。

这究竟是怎么回事呢？3 安慰剂的研究让人们对人体如何进行自愈有了新的认识。

就好像我们每个人体内都有一个医生一样，这位“医生”能治好我们的病，如果我们让他治疗的话。

4 但是，我们仍然不清楚安慰剂究竟是如何治病的。

有些人说，它能起作用是因为人脑会欺骗自己。

这些人说如果能使大脑上当，误以为得到了药物治疗，那么大脑就会像真的得到了药物一样行事，于是身体就会好转。

5 另一些人持不同意见。

他们认为病人希望身体好转，而安慰剂能促使这种愿望成真。

如果病人知道是安慰剂的话，那就没有效果了。

这表明人体并没有上当受骗。

情况似乎是这样：如果病人以为他们得到了药物治疗，他们就会充满希望。

他们感到自己在接受治疗，这使他们更加强烈地希望身体好转，而正是这种希望帮助他们康复。

6 安慰剂并不总是有效。

这种疗法是否成功在很大程度上似乎取决于病人与医生之间的关系。

如果病人非常信任医生，而医生又真心想帮助病人的话，安慰剂就更有可能起作用。

所以从某种意义上说，医生是最有效的安慰剂。

7 有一项研究可以作为例子来说明医生在促使安慰剂发挥效用的过程中所起的作用。

一些溃疡出血的病人被分为两组。

第一组病人由一位医生告诉他们用了一种新药，并且相信这种药能够缓解他们的疼痛感。

第二组病人由一位护士告诉他们用了一种新药，但是药效如何却不太清楚。

SectionⅢGrammar一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.—Why don’t you go to the reading room?—Because it (decorate) now.答案:is being decorated2.These animals (hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 答案:are being hunted3.Listen!English songs (teach) by the teacher in the classroom now. 答案:are being taught4.Look!The young trees (water)by the students over there.答案:are being watered5.You should turn back,because the road (repair)now.答案:is being repaired6.In the earthquake area many new houses (build)for people now.答案:are being built7.A nature park (build) now to protect wild animals.答案:is being built8.To the teacher’s anger,the silly questions(always ask) by students.答案:are always being asked9.Can’t you see your problem (discuss)?Have some patience,please.答案:is being discussed10.Look! A number of Dongfeng trucks (ship) abroad. 答案:are being shipped二、把下列句子改成被动语态1.I have to go to work by taxi because they are repairing my car at the garage.答案:I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage by them.2.The government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of the people.答案:Great efforts are being made to improve the living conditions of the people by the government.3.Our teacher is correcting our papers in her office.答案:Our papers are being corrected by our teacher in her office.4.The nurses are taking good care of the old.答案:The old are being taken good care of by the nurses.5.People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.答案:Too many animals are being hunted by people these years in some places.6.The girl is operating the machine in the factory.答案:The machine is being operated by the girl in the factory.7.She is teaching the boy English.答案:The boy is being taught English by her.8.They are destroying the farm.答案:The farm is being destroyed by them.9.She is telling Tom an interesting story.答案:An interesting story is being told to Tom by her./Tom is being told an interesting story by her.10.Some factories are polluting the nearby rivers.答案:The nearby rivers are being polluted by some factories.三、用现在进行时的被动语态翻译下列句子1.我校正在举行运动会。

英语二第四单元课后答案及参考译文第4课Text AWork Is a BlessingI grew up in Lakeland, LA, one of 12 children. We all lived on my parents' subsistence farm(自耕自给农场). We grew cotton, sugar cane, corn, hogs, and chickens and had a large garden, but it didn't bring in much cash. So when I was 12, I got a part-time job on a dairy farm down the road, helping to milk cows. We milked 65 cows at 5 in the morning and again at 2 in the afternoon, seven days a week.工作是一种福气我在路易斯安那州的莱克兰长大，是家里12个孩子之一。

我们所有人都依赖父母的农场勉强维持生活。

我们种棉花、甘蔗、玉米，养猪、养鸡，还有一个大花园，但农场没办法让我们有多少收入，所以我在12岁时在马路旁边的一个奶牛场里找了一份兼职工作——帮忙挤牛奶。

我要在早晨5点钟为65头奶牛挤奶，下午2点钟还要挤一次，一周工作七天。

In the kitchen one Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to my father and grandfather about having to go milk those cows. My father said, "Y a know, boy, to work is a blessing."在一个周六的黎明之前，我记得我在厨房里跟父亲和爷爷抱怨自己一大早还要去给那些奶牛挤奶，父亲说：“儿子，你要知道，能工作是一种福气啊。

UNIT 4HUMOURⅠ.阅读理解(2022全国甲,A)Theatres and EntertainmentSt David's HallSt David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AHThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会)to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YENew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St David's Hall.2.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.3.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?/cardiff高考词汇站派生词汇1.entertain v.使有兴趣;使快乐;娱乐→ n.娱乐2.impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→ adj.给人印象深刻的3.music n.音乐→ n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的4.class n.优雅;社会等级→ adj.经典的;古典的5.pack v.塞进;包装→ adj.异常拥挤的;挤满人的6.tradition n.传统→ adj.传统的熟词生义7.present vt.8.live adj.9.quality adj.Ⅱ.七选五(2021全国乙)According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.1, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 2, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle”or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”It just opens up conversation.3? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台). If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 4.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 5. Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most1. 2. 3. 4.5.高考词汇站派生词汇1.adventure n.冒险;冒险经历;冒险精神→ adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的;(指事物、方法、思想)新奇的2.strange adj.陌生的,不熟悉的;奇怪的;异常的→ n.陌生人;外地人3.certain adj.确定的;确信的;某种→ adv.无疑;确定;肯定4.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的;无声的;安静的→ n.沉默;默不作声;寂静;无声5.extreme adj.极度的;极大的;异乎寻常的→ adv.极其;极端;非常6.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的;难处理的→ n.尴尬;难堪答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT 4HUMOUR练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了加的夫的剧院、音乐厅、喜剧俱乐部等娱乐场所。

新概念大学英语第二版第四册课后答案考试精简版第一篇：新概念大学英语第二版第四册课后答案考试精简版1The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.．I never had formal training，I just learned as I wen t along·4.As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to getyour membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1.2.3.4.5.BACDBABACADCDACDBCAD CBCBACDADCDAACBDACBA BCADBADCABDACBDBCADB CDABBCDBCDACBDCDBACC BDABCCDDBACBACDBCADC第二篇：新视野英语大学第四册课后答案汉译英U11这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好得成长The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情晚上做大约两小时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4我们忠于我们的承诺，凡是答应做的，我们都会做到We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

由于人类活动或者自然过程引起某些物质进入大气中达到足够的浓度滞留足够的时间并因此导致大气环境质量下降影响人类生活的现象
英语必修二 Unit4 wildlife protection Page 63 汉译英
1. 当苏珊看到猴子们在猎物保护区相互追逐（搞得
）尘土飞扬时，忍不住大笑起来。它们的样子太
滑稽了。
burst into laughter
Susan burst into laughter
game reserve Run af monkeys running after each other
in the dust of game reserve.
7.许多人到像深圳那样的新经济开发区去找
工作，希望能提高他们的收入。 economic zone Increase their income
Many people come to a new economic zone like Shenzhen to look for a new job, hoping to increase their income there.
6.漏油事件危害到了许多海鸟的生存，这促使了
许多以保护鸟类为目标的社会团体的形成。
incidents with oil spills
come into being
encourage sb. to do sth. Incidents with oil spills harm many sea birds, which has encouraged societies to come into being, whose aim is to save the birds.
5.当熊猫宝宝开始自己啃咬竹子时，这些科学

Unit 4 Psychology in Our Daily LifeUseful InformationPsychology is a young and growing science that touches on a broad range of human activities. In general, however, one can say that psychology tries to explain why people act, think, and feel the way they do. Psychologists are interested not only in how individual minds work but also in the various interactions of minds in society. It should be noticed that psychology provides methods of analyzing and understanding human behavior and emotions that are not based on moral codes.It is important not to confuse psychology with psychiatry which is a branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of serious mental disorders. Psychiatrists, who work in hospitals, use a variety of methods including drugs, light therapy and electric shock treatments to cure or to control mentally disturbed people. However, the work of both psychiatrists and psychologists often involves an analytical process which interprets the unconscious or subconscious forces that prevent a person from functioning satisfactorily in daily life. By analyzing these forces and making the person aware of them, it is often possible to help the person deal with his or her mental and emotional problems.The whole field of psychoanalysis originated with the research of the Austrian doctor, Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). According to his theories, people are driven by irrational forces or primitive instincts. Freud believed that the inner struggle between instincts and conscience often led to disaster which was manifested in the form of personal tragedies such as murder and suicide or collective tragedies such as war. He advocated the use of psychoanalysis to help people control irrational forces. Much of Freud's work was based on his interpretation of dreams and sexual instincts.The Swiss doctor, Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961), is considered to be the other founder of the modern science of psychology. He proposed a theory of the collective unconscious (the part of the mind which holds the deepest and most hidden thoughts and feelings) of humanity that was not based on sexuality, but rather on universal symbols and images which he called "archetypes." According to Jung, the mental emotional experiences of all human beings are influenced by universal archetypes. These archetypes include various representations of the dark, inferior and uncivilized side of human beings. Jung used his theory not only to analyze dreams but also myths and folktales from many different cultures.The whole field of psychology has evolved and expanded considerably since the early part of the twentieth century. There are now many branches of psychology and it is no longer limited to clinical work and the analysis of dreams. Over the years, qualitative and quantitative experiments on animals and humans have provided a vast amount of information on social behavior, mental development, emotional development, learning processes, motivation, personality differences, and sensory perceptions.Men and women with training in psychology now work in many different careers ranging from therapists to advertising agents. The findings of psychological research are used to help the11victims of family violence, to design aptitude tests, to carry out efficiency studies in the workplace, to develop educational strategies, to conduct political campaigns, and to predict consumer spending. In fact, there is hardly any aspect of modern society that has not been influenced in some way by research in the field of psychology.Part One Preparation1. Describing the PicturesPicture 1: The patient looks sad. He is coming out of the hospital, carrying a test report in his hand. Judging from the black cloud hanging over the hospital, the drooping flowers and trees, and the report with the word “CANCER” on it, we can assume that he has had a series of tests. Picture 2: The man is lying in bed. The doctor has obviously prescribed all kinds of medicine because there are bottles of pills on the table beside the bed. There is also a piece of paper with the word “will” written on it. The m an is so depressed that he has written his will because he thinks he is going to die.Picture 3: The man appears extremely happy. The sun is shining over the hospital. The flowers and trees are upright. The doctor has told the man that he does not have cancer after all. (The report he is carrying has an “X” through the word “CANCER”.) On seeing the result, he can’t believe his eyes.Picture 4: The sun is shining, the trees are full of fruit and the hospital has disappeared. The man is happy. He appears to be singing or whistling. He takes a racket and heads off to play tennis. He is healthy and feels energetic again.Story:This is a story about a man who has been told that he is likely to have cancer. Then everything around him looks discouraging. He goes to bed, takes his medicine and writes his will because he is certain that he has cancer and his days are numbered. The next day, he goes back to the hospital and the doctor has good news for him: the test results indicate that he has no cancer. So he immediately feels happy, full of energy and goes to play tennis to enjoy himself.2. Getting to Know Your ClassmatesPossible reasons for the beliefs and feelings:--Those who love shopping may have a lot of money to spend and take delight in doing shopping. Sometimes they have a sense of accomplishment after shopping is done. In other cases, when people are in low spirits, they tend to do a lot of shopping.--Some people do not eat beef because of their religion. For example, Hindus do not eat beef. Others do not eat beef because of their family habits.--Bus service in some places is very poor. Buses are usually crowded and dirty. That’s why people don’t like to ride on a bus and when they are on a bus, th ey will get sick. The result will12probably be that they hate riding on a bus even more.--Those who love to talk to themselves are often timid and reserved. They can express their own feelings by doing so. Some people do so because they are not sure of themselves. They can practice talking to others in imagination, i.e., by imagining that they are facing other people and talking with them.--Some people are terrified of snakes because some snakes are poisonous. Other people hate them because they are ugly and disgusting.--People sometimes associate violence and ghosts with darkness. In darkness, people usually feel lonely and helpless. And at the same time, they are afraid that something bad may happen at any moment.--Some people think they are too fat when compared with those slim people around them. In most parts of the world, people are worried when they gain weight and try every means to keep thin. Everyone hopes to be good-looking or beautiful and follow the trend.--Those who hold on to their money as long as possible are usually very thrifty. They are afraid that if they spend all their money, they will have nothing to rely on. With as much money as they can save, they can at least have a sense of security.--People who hate queuing are impatient. They think it is a waste of time to queue. So they try to avoid queuing and some people jump the queue when possible.--People believe in ghosts if they have heard many ghost stories. Some people who have dreamed of ghosts may believe in them.--These people believe that everyone has a certain fate. It is fate that determines everything in their lives. They are anxious to find out what their future will be like. So they go to a fortune teller in order to know their future in advance.--These people care a lot about their physical appearance, for example, they want to be properly dressed in order to impress other people, or they probably are unconfident of themselves. So they would stand in front of a mirror for more than 10 minutes.3. A Fun Test: Come along on an Incredible Journey into the Desert!Based on Japanese Archetypes（模型）the desert represents a hardship. Each of the animalsrepresents an aspect of your life. The order in which you sacrifice the animals might be said to represent the importance of these things to you.The one that you sacrificed first is the least important, and the one that you kept is the most important.The cow represents basic needs.The sheep represents friendship.The lion represents pride.The monkey represents creativity.The horse represents passion.13Another fun test for your reference:1. You are walking to your boy/girlfriend’s house. There are two roads to get there. One is a straight path to take you there quickly, but is very plain and boring. The other is significantly longer but is full of wonderful sights and interesting things. Which one do you take to get to your boy/girlfriend’s house, short or long?2. On the way you see 2 rose bushes. One is full of red roses, and the other white roses. You decide to pick 20 roses for your boy/girlfriend, of any color combination. What number of white and red do you pick? (You can pick all of one color or any combo of the two).3. You finally get to their house. A family member answers the door. You can have him get your boy/girlfriend or go get him/her yourself. Which do you do?4. You go up to your boy/girlfriend’s room, but nobody is there. You decide to leave the roses there. Do you leave them by the windowsill (窗台) or on the bed?5. Later, it’s time for bed. You and your boy/girlfriend go to sleep in separate rooms. In the morning when it’s time to wake up, you go in his/her room and check on him/her. When you arrive, do you think he/she is most probably awake or asleep?6. Now it’s time to go back home. Do you take the short, plain road or the longer, more interesting road?The answers:1. The road represents your attitude towards falling in love. If you take the short road, you fall in love quickly and easily. If you take the long road, you take your time and do not fall in love as easily.2. The number of red roses represents how much you give in a relationship, while the number of white represents what you expect in return. For example, if you choose 18 red and 2 white, you give 90% and expect 10% in return.3. This question represents your attitude towards handling relationship problems. If you asked the family member to get your boy/girlfriend, then you like to avoid problems and hope that they will solve themselves. If you went to get him/her yourself, then you are a more direct person and like to work out problems immediately.4. The placement of roses determines how much you like to see your boy/girlfriend. Placing them on the bed means you like to see him/her a lot, while placing them on the windowsill means that you are all right with not seeing him/her as much.5. This is representative of your attitude towards their personality. If you find them asleep, you love your boy/girlfriend the way they are. If you find them awake, you expect them to change for you.6. The road to home tells how long you stay in love with someone. If you choose the short road, you fall out of love easily. If you choose the longer one, you will tend to stay in love for a long14time.Part Two Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class ReadingI. Pre-ReadingSamples-- When I have health problems, I will go to the doctor. I want the doctor to examine me, to diagnose the problem, to write a prescription or to tell me if there is anything I should or should not do. If it is necessary, the doctor will give me some tests. Above all, I always expect that the doctor will tell me that I will be able to get over the problem or recover quickly.-- I usually avoid going to the hospital because to see a doctor is really tiring and time-consuming. So when I don’t feel well and it’s not a very serious case, what I usually do is to have a good rest. For example, when I have a cold, I will drink a lot of water and stay in bed. If it’s a serious health problem and I can’t recover by taking a good rest, I’ll go to the doctor and get some medicine. Just like most people, I hope the doctor will comfort me besides prescribing me the medicine.II. Passage ReadingWords, Phrases and Grammatical Points1. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well.除了“reassurance”, 其它如fact, opinion, notion, suggestion, proposal, thought, news, truth,report 等词的后面也可接同位语从句。

Unit 1 Psychology in Our Daily LifeIn-Class Reading Is There a Doctor in the Body?人体内有医生吗？1 当你去看病时，你总希望离开时能带走一张药方。

知道自己能得到一些药会让你感觉好一些。

但是医生清楚并不是所有情况都需要用药。

有时病人所需要的只是一个一切都会好的保证。

在这种情况下，医生可能就会开安慰剂。

2 安慰剂可以是糖丸、无害的针剂，或者空的胶囊。

尽管安慰剂中没有任何药物成分，但似乎也能使人康复。

病人以为这就是药，然后开始好转。

这究竟是怎么回事呢？3 安慰剂的研究让人们对人体如何进行自愈有了新的认识。

就好像我们每个人体内都有一个医生一样，这位“医生”能治好我们的病，如果我们让他治疗的话。

4 但是，我们仍然不清楚安慰剂究竟是如何治病的。

有些人说，它能起作用是因为人脑会欺骗自己。

这些人说如果能使大脑上当，误以为得到了药物治疗，那么大脑就会像真的得到了药物一样行事，于是身体就会好转。

5 另一些人持不同意见。

他们认为病人希望身体好转，而安慰剂能促使这种愿望成真。

如果病人知道是安慰剂的话，那就没有效果了。

这表明人体并没有上当受骗。

情况似乎是这样：如果病人以为他们得到了药物治疗，他们就会充满希望。

他们感到自己在接受治疗，这使他们更加强烈地希望身体好转，而正是这种希望帮助他们康复。

6 安慰剂并不总是有效。

这种疗法是否成功在很大程度上似乎取决于病人与医生之间的关系。

如果病人非常信任医生，而医生又真心想帮助病人的话，安慰剂就更有可能起作用。

所以从某种意义上说，医生是最有效的安慰剂。

7 有一项研究可以作为例子来说明医生在促使安慰剂发挥效用的过程中所起的作用。

一些溃疡出血的病人被分为两组。

第一组病人由一位医生告诉他们用了一种新药，并且相信这种药能够缓解他们的疼痛感。

第二组病人由一位护士告诉他们用了一种新药，但是药效如何却不太清楚。

结果，第一组中70%的病人病情明显好转，而第二组中只有25%的病人情况有了好转。

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、单句语法填空1.—Why don’t you go to the reading room?—Because it (decorate) now.答案:is being decorated2.These elephants (hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon.答案:are being hunted3.Listen!English songs (teach) in the classroom now.答案:are being taught4.Look!The young trees (water) over there.答案:are being watered5.You should turn back,because the road (repair)now.答案:is being repaired6.In the earthquake area many new houses (build) now.答案:are being built7.I don’t know what time is it know.My watch (repair).答案:is being repaired8.—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes,it (serve) in the dinning room.答案:is being served9.—Can we move into our new house now?—No,because it (paint).答案:is being painted10.Look! A number of Dongfeng trucks (ship) abroad.答案:are being shipped二、把下列句子改成被动语态1.I have to go to work by taxi because Wayne is repairing my car at the garage.答案:I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage by Wayne.2.The US government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of Americans.答案:Great efforts are being made to improve the living conditions of Americans by the US government.3.Our teacher is correcting our papers in her office.答案:Our papers are being corrected by our teacher in her office.4.These nurses are taking good care of the elderly.答案:The elderly are being taken good care of by the nurses.5.People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.答案:Too many animals are being hunted by people these years in some places.6.Mary is operating a machine in the factory.答案:A machine is being operated by Mary in the factory.7.She is teaching James English.答案:James is being taught English by her.8.They are destroying the farm.答案:The farm is being destroyed by them.9.She is telling Tom an interesting story.答案:An interesting story is being told to Tom by her./Tom is being told an interesting story by her.10.Some factories are polluting the nearby rivers.答案:The nearby rivers are being polluted by some factories.三、语篇填空Working with elephants is one of the most popular volunteer activities in Thailand.And for good reason,these 1 (amaze) creatures are huge,cute,and very intelligent.Often elephants 2 (look) as gentle animals,but it’s good to remember that this isn’t always the case.3 (sad),many elephants have faced terrible treatment,beaten into 4 (give) performances or overworked at money-hungry tourist attractions.A terribly-treated elephant can become angry and kill people if it feels threatened.All that being said,volunteering for elephant 5 (protect) can be a very rewarding experience.The important thing is to find the right opportunity.There are 6 number of elephant sanctuaries (动物保护区) and parks,especially in Thailand.There you can do meaningful work 7 (improve) the lives of elephants.The key is to do your research and watch out for places 8 promise you big money.If the volunteer organization seems to be paying more attention 9 elephant rides and the elephants giving performances,be careful 10 it is probably not a group with the elephants’ best interests in mind.答案:1.amazing 2.are looked 3.Sadly 4.giving5.protection6.a7.to improve8.that/which9.to10.that四、阅读理解A(思维品质)George Watford works at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in New York City.He gets some unusual phone calls.One day,he got a call about a mountain lion living in a small building.“We didn’t believe it,” Watford said.“But when we got there,sure enough,there was a mountain lion sitting at the front window looking out at us.” The big cat’s owner knew that his neighbours were unhappy about the animal.He didn’t try to stop us taking it away.In one year,the ASPCA took in 9,459 different animals,not counting cats and dogs.That number includes a lot of rabbits and monkeys,but the ASPCA has also taken many other exotic (外来的) pets from people’s homes,These animals can’t be set free into the wild because they wouldn’t survive.The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals.It’s against the law to sell wild animals in New York City.Many buildings don’t even allow dogs or cats,not to mention more exotic animals.Still,the ASPCA takes away most of the exotic animals not because of complaints (怨言),but because the pet’s owner needs help.A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous.“When they bite,it isn’t because they hate you.It’s because they’re wild animals,” said exotic animal expert Kathi Travers.Travers is quick to give speeches against raising wild animals as pets.Too often people think that caring for a wild animal is the same as caring for a dog or a cat.“To love an animal is not enough,” Travers said.“There has to be respect,and respect is not taking an animal,sticking it in a little cage,and expecting the animal to be happy.”1.When he got the call,Watford felt .A.excitedB.surprisedC.fearfulD.angry答案:B解析:细节理解题。

B2U4课文原文翻译Unit 3Text ACollege sweethearts1.I smile at my two lovely daughters and they seem so much more mature than we, their parents, whenwe were college sweethearts. Linda, who’s 21, had a boyfriend in her freshman year she thought she would marry, but they’re not together anymore. Melissa, who’s 19, hasn’t had a steady boyfriend yet.My daughters wonder when they will meet “The One”, their great love. They think their father and I had a classic fairytale romance heading for marriage from the outset. Perhaps, they’re right but it didn't seem so at the time. In a way, love just happens when you least expect it. Who would have thought that Butch and I would end up getting married to each other? He became my boyfriendbecause of my shallow agenda: I wanted a cute boyfriend！2.We met through my college roommate at the university cafeteria. That fateful night, I was merelycurious, but for him I think it was love at first sight. “Yo u have beautiful eyes”, he said as he gazed at my face. He kept staring at me all night long. I really wasn’t that interested for two reasons. First, he looked like he was a really wild boy, maybe even dangerous. Second, although he was very cute, he seemeda little weird.3.Riding on his bicycle, he’d ride past my dorm as if “by accident” and pretend to be surprised to see me.I liked the attention but was cautious about his wild, dynamicpersonality. He had a charming waywith words which would charm any girl. Fear came over me when I started to fall in love. His exciting “bad boy image” was just too tempting to resist. What was it that attracted me? I always had an excellent reputation. My concentration was solely on my studies to get superior grades. But for what?College is supposed to be a time of great learning and also some fun. I had nearly achieved a great education, and graduation was just one semester away. But I hadn’t had any fun; my life was stale with no component of fun! I needed a boyfriend. Not just any boyfriend. He had to be cute. My goal that semester became: Be ambitious and grab the cutest boyfriend I can find.4.I worried what he’d think of me. True, we lived in a time when a dramatic shift in sexual attitudes wastaking place, but I w as a traditional girl who wasn’t ready for the new ways that seemed common on campus. Butch looked superb! I was not immune to his personality, but I was scared. The night when he announced to the world that I was his girlfriend, I went along with him. And then I suddenly thought:” Oh my gosh! Am I his girlfriend? How did that happen?” Then he whispered sweet words in my ear and said, “I’m going to marry you one day and I will be a lawyer. You will see.”5.I was laughing inside and said to myself, “I’d neve r marry this guy. He’s a rebel without a good future.He’s my boyfriend because I hate my boring student life. I just want to have fun.”6.Sure enough, the following month, I found out he had failed all his courses. Consequently, he wasgoing to be expelled from the university. To my disgust, heseemed resigned to his fate. I knew there was hope, so I led him to the college secretary for reconsideration.7.“You are going to graduate with a BA in political science from UPenn and proceed to the College ofLaw,” I told him, lodging an appeal on his behalf, which was approved. Butch was grantedreconsideration. And, once we became steadies, he coordinated his studies and social life, passing all of his classes. He eventually studied law.8.Des pite Butch’s somewhat wild character, at his core, he is always a perfect gentleman and deservesa lot of credit for that. True, he’d sometimes take the liberty of displaying his love by planting a kisson my lips right in front of my astonished friends who watched and disapproved. But the truth is we had a pure and responsible relationship for seven full years. Sitting by the palm tree, hand in hand, we would listen to romantic songs, watch the sunset, and weave dreams of being together with children of our own, forever.9.Two years passed in a blur. One day, Butch took me by surprise as he knelt down and proposedmarriage holding a dozen red roses! Filled with deep emotion, I confessed my love for him, “How roooomaaaantic!” Then my brain woke up from fanta sy land. I cried out, “Good heavens. No! we’re tooyoung to tie the knot. We havent’ even graduated from college yet!” I really loved him but was pessimistic about our chances for success.10.We married five years later.11.Our faithful journey of love and learning took us downrocky roads of hardship and on smooth easy-going highways. It is a long, romantic, sometimes crazy, love story that sums up a 29-year long honeymoon together as a couple who are still madly in love with each other. Our love commenced with a casual attraction but bloomed into a mature love and rich life.Unit 4课文A大学情侣1.我微笑着看着我那两个可爱的女儿，她们似乎比她们的父母还是大学情侣那会更为成熟。

高中英语必修二课文翻译第四单元what is in a nq
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder.Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a rangeof sounds too faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
孩子和男人在海滩.上散步，孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。

突然，他听到了奇怪、低沉、悦耳的声音。

这声音仿佛来自另
一个世界，孩子听后十分惊奇。

随后那个男人解释说，孩子听到的
声音没有什么奇怪的，只不过是贝壳捕捉到了种种对于人的耳朵来
说过于微弱的声音而已。

让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，
而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。

大学英语4课文翻译答案大学英语4课文翻译答案大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的听的能力，以及初步的写、说和翻译的能力。

以下是店铺整理的大学英语4课文翻译答案，欢迎阅读。

大学英语4课文翻译答案 1Enjoy humor -- what's funny?Listen to an interesting story to laugh, very happy, ancient and modern times. The phenomenon may be as old as the language itself. So what makes a story or joke funny?I was the first person to recognize humor and I liked it, so I tried to talk and talk about humor with my students. These student cultures vary widely, from Latin America to China. I've also seriously thought about some funny stories. It's all about your liking.Why do some students in the class laugh their head off when I finish a joke, and other students look like I just read the weather forecast? Obviously, some people are more sensitive to humor than others. Also, we find that some people are very good at telling jokes, and some people have a lot of trouble to say something interesting. We've all heard the words, "I like jokes, but I can't tell them, and I can't remember them." Some people have a better sense of humor than others, just like some people have the same abilities as music and math. A truly funny person has a joke in any situation and tells a joke, which leads to a string of jokes from his memory. A person who lacks a sense of humor can't be the most popular person in a group. A person who has a real sense of humor is not only loved, but also tends to be the focus of attention at any party. That makes sense.Even some animals have a sense of humor. My mother-in-law used to come to our house and stay for a long time. Usually she doesn't like dogs, but she loves britz-we have a labrador retriever. And their love is mutual. Bliss, well at a young age are often make fun of her grandmother, her favorite when grandma sat in the living room that comfortable chair, the litz, deliberately put her slipper diao to the living room, bedroom and grandma just jumping's reach, have been made to the grandmother could not help but stand up and get the slipper. Grandmother come from the chair, bliss, quickly jumped onto the chair, and from its shiny brown eyes across a LABS to the smile, is to say: "ah, you're led on by me."A typical joke or humorous story consists of three distinct parts. The first part is the foreshadowing (background), followed by the trunk (the storyline), followed by the quip (a surprising or surprising ending). If the punch line contains some humor, the joke will be funny. Usually jokes include these three parts, and each part must be made clear. If a person who tells a story or a joke USES gestures and language that are familiar to the audience, it helps to enhance the effect.We can analyze the form of humor and find out what makes a funny story or joke funny. For example, the most common sense of humor is the following, including humor from the most obvious to subtle and subtle.Farce is the most obvious humor. It is simple, straightforward, and often delights in making fun of others. It used to be, and still is, an idiomatic technique for funny actors and clowns. It is loved by people of different ages and cultures. Almost every funny comedian in English in this century has said the following joke in one way or another. A man asked another man, "who was thelady I saw with you last night?" The man replied, "that's not a lady. It's my wife." The humor of this joke is that the second man says that his wife is not a lady, which means she is not an elegant woman. The joke didn't get any more funny because it was often said. Because this is a classic joke, the audience knows what to say, and because they are familiar with the joke, they cherish it.Cross talk in China is a special farce. Two Chinese comedians in cross talk humorously talk about issues such as bureaucracy, family issues or other personal issues. Crosstalk can be heard everywhere, whether on a small village stage, or in Beijing's largest theater, or on radio or television. It is clearly a traditional form of humor for Chinese people."Wisecracking" is not as simple as a farce, it is made to laugh because of the misuse or misunderstanding of language. One example I particularly liked was the story of three older gentlemen travelling by train in England. When the train stopped slowly, the first gentleman asked, "is this Wembley?" "No," said the second gentleman, "Thursday." "Me too," said the third. "let's get off and have a beer." We know that older people tend to be behind the ears, so will the Wembley (at Wembley) listen to Wednesday (Wednesday), the Thursday (Thursday) to become thirsty (thirsty), thus laid a good groundwork for the punch line of a third old man.The famous Chinese cartoonist and humorist ding cong was a wisecracking master. In one of his humorous cartoons, a teacher said, "why do you copy other people's homework?" The young student replied, "I didn't copy it. I changed my homework name to my own." In another classic cartoon by ding cong, an angry father asks, "tell me, what is one plus two?" The son said, "I don't know." The impatient father went on, "for example, you, yourmother and I, how many of us add up, fool?" The son replies proudly, "it's three idiots." These stories, whether comic or joke, are the comedians of the farce or the comedians of the comedians, who are loved by the people everywhere. People love these funny stories because they are close to real life, and the unexpected quips are very interesting.Puns are more subtle wisecracks. The trick it USES is to use the different meaning of the word or the same word. Some critics think pun is the lowest level of humor, but I disagree. Puns require more subtle and clever language skills than other forms of humor; However, simple puns and even very small children can be used. For example, puzzles or brain teasers often use puns to prepare the story, and more often in the quizzes. Puns are my earliest sense of humor. I remember hearing this riddle when I was about five years old. One man asked, "what is black, white and red?" The other man, usually not able to guess, asked, "I don't know. What is it?" "The man in the riddle replied," it's the newspaper." If you know that the words "red" and "read" in English sound the same but the meaning is completely different, the answer is obvious.DOUBLE ENTENDRES is a special form of pun, where words or phrases have a DOUBLE meaning. Two meanings are often very different, one is appropriate, the other is often vulgar - but not always. I like the story about a middle school teacher and the principal worried about seeing students kissing on the playground. The story is not overdone. The teacher said to the students. "I and the principal have decided to stop kissing on the playground." Hearing the laughter, she realized that she had not made it clear, and added: "I mean no more kissing under our noses." The explanation, of course, did not correct her firstsentence, but it made the double meaning of the joke more amusing.Some professional humorists say that humor nowadays is mostly lacking in intelligence and subtlety. They don't like to use too much of the language of porn or vulgarity in their humor, and feel that most humorists lack creativity. It's true that some humor is shocking now, but I don't think it's the fault of humor. Humor itself is active and healthy, and it will continue to survive only because there are interesting things happening every day. Some people with a sense of humor will see these interesting things and weave them into witty, entertaining jokes and stories.【翻译答案】享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。