杭州市下城区2017 年中考模拟测试英语试卷（一）含答案
2017 年下城区初三中考模拟测试（一）
英语
考生须知：
1、本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。
3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 1 至 50
黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。21 世纪教育网版权所有
小题在答题纸上涂
4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷
第一部分
第Ⅰ卷
听力 ( 共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分 )
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最
10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
1. Which sign are they talking about?
A. No photos.
B. No parking.
C. No smoking.
2. What does Mike look like?
A. Tall.
B. Short.
C. Heavy.
3. How old was the girl when she began to learn English?
A. Three years old.
B. Seven years old.
C. Ten years old.
4. Where is Emily now?
A. At home.
B. In the school.
C. In the hospital.
5. Why is the man going to Canada?
A. To have a vacation.
B. To study abroad.
C. To work there.
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 )
听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6.Who are the two speakers?
A. A man and his sister.
B. A man and his wife.
C. A man and his girlfriend.
7.Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?
A. Because they seldom invite friends over.
B. Because they seldom go out for a picnic.
C. Because they seldom spend the weekends together.
8.What does the man really mean about inviting their friends?
A. He agrees with that.
B. He ’s not pleased with that.
C. He doesn’tcare about that.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小
题。
9. What are Judy and Jack talking about?
A. A travel plan.
B. Their last vacation.
10. How can they get the price?
C. An ad in the newspaper.
A. Read the ad.
B. Ask the hotel.
11. Which of the following is TRUE about Judy?
A. She is not in good health.
C. She prefers to stay in the same place.
C. Call the travel office.
B. She doesn’twant to travel at all.
听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第 15 四个小题。现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个
小题。
12.What does Bruce Green do?
A. A taxi driver.
B. A police officer.
C. A host at a radio station.
13.Which is NOT the reason that makes driving a taxi a hard job in London?
A. Too many streets.
B. Large population.
C. Heavy traffic.
14.How long does it take a taxi driver to pass the driving test in London?
A. Three years.
B. Three months.
C. Three weeks.
15.What does the speaker advise passengers to do if they meet a traffic jam when taking a taxi?
A. To get off the taxi as quickly as possible.
B. To become angry with the taxi driver.
C. To be patient and understanding.
第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分 40 分 )
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、C、 D) 中选出最佳选项。
A
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3515103700.html, is the UK ’ s biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on.
◆The Lion King
Musical : The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A
young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity ( 成
熟 ). Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, London
Telephone: 0870 243 9000
Date : Friday, 17 Nov. 2017
Ticket price :￡37.5
◆Oliver
Musical : Dicke ns’story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to discovering his family. The songs include Food glorious food , You’ ve got to pick a pocket or two，Who will buy this wonderful morning ，I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself at home. Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, London
Telephone: 020 7494 5061
Date : Thursday, 16 Nov. 2017
Ticket price :￡25 but now save 20%
◆Jersey Boys
Musical : It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons: the blue-collar kids from New
Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the group ’ s
popular songs such as Big girls don’,Oh,tcryWhat a night and Can’ t take my eyes off you.
Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, London
Telephone: 0870 850 9191
Date : Saturday, 11 Nov. 2017
Ticket price :￡22.5
◆All ’s Well That Ends Well
Play: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess
(女伯爵).www-2-1-cnjy-com
Place: Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, Park Street, London
Telephone: 020 7401 9919
Date : Sunday, 19 Nov. 2017
Ticket price :￡40.5
16.Which of the following is a play?
A. Oliver .
B. Jersey Boys.
C. The Lion King .
D. All ’ s Well That Ends Well.
17.If Mary is free on Friday, what telephone number should she call to buy a ticket?
A. 020 7401 9919.
B. 020 7494 5061.
C. 0870 243 9000.
D. 0870 850 9191.
18.If Dick wants to buy the cheapest ticket, he should go to.
A. Shakespeare ’ s Globe Theatre
B. Theatre Royal
C. Prince Edward Theatre
D. Lyceum Theatre
B
Some years ago, on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go swimming in the river near
his home. 21·cn·jy·com
He jumped into the w ater, but he didn ’ t realizerocodilethata ( 鳄鱼 ) was swimming toward
him. His mother was looking out the window and shouted to her son as loudly as she could. She
ran toward the water and saw the two as they got closer and closer together.
Hearing her voice, the little boy became scared and made a U-turn to swim to his mother.
It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him.
From the dock, the mother held her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile caught his legs.
That began a tug-of-war (拔河 ) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the
mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by.
When he heard her crying, he ran out from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.
Amazingly, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were full
of cuts from the accident. And on his arms were deep scars ( 伤疤 ) from his mother’ s fingernails.
A newspaper reporter asked the boy if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pant
legs. And then, he said to the reporter:“ But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn’met golet.”
19. Hearing the mother’ s voice, the boy.
A. decided to beat the crocodile
B. became too frightened to swim
C. swam back towards his mother
D. still went on swimming forwards
20. The boy survived because of the following EXCEPT.
A. a farmer’ s help
B. the medical treatment
C. his mother ’ s not letting go
D. his good swimming skills
21. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The boy’s legs were both scarred.
B. The boy ’s mother lost her arms.
C. The crocodile bit t he boy’ s arms.
D. The boy’s mother was hurt badly by the crocodile.
22. What did the boy want to tell the reporter in the last paragraph?
A. How greatly the scars troubled him.
B. How much his mother loved him.
C. What a brave and clever hero he was.
D. How deep the scars made by the crocodile were.
C
Have your parents ever told you any strange or scary things about protecting your eyes? For
example, they might have said that you’ d go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make
up for it by eating a lot of carrots.
This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. Below teens has picked out
scientific explanations for three mistakes the people often make about eyes. Let’ s take a lo Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?
Carrots are rich in V itamin A, which is essential for our eyes ’general health. Vitamin A
helps the eyes to make light into signals, allowing people to see in low light conditions. However,
eating more carrots doesn’ t help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large
number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses.
If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?
Myopia ( 近视 ) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric
Association found that if both parents are myopic, there’ s a 33 to 60at percentthechildchance th
is. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’6 to 15 percent for kids with non- myopia parents. So no matter how bad your parents’ eyesight is,
you still have a chance having good eyesight. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3515103700.html,
Is it true that people who are color blind can’ t see colors?
Color blindness doesn ’meant that someone can ’seet colors at all, like a black and white
movie. Most commonly, it means that someone has difficulty telling certain colors apart, usually
green and red or blue and yellow. Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having
color cone cells or the cells not working. If the cells don’ t respond in the right way to difference in wavelengths of light, color blindness happens.
There are different levels of color blindness. Some people cannot tell the difference between
colors in dim light, while others have difficulty in any light. In the most serious form of color
blindness, everything is seen in shades of gray.
23. According to the passage, which is the RIGHT idea about eating carrots?
A. Eating carrots doesn’peoplethelpsee better.
B. People need to eat as many carrots as possible.
C. Eating carrots is good for eyes, but people don ’ t need to eat a lot of them.
D. Eating a lot of carrots is only appropriate for those who work in low light conditions.
24. Sam’ s mother is shortsighted, but his father is not. How much could be his chances of having
good eyesight?
A. 6-15%.
B. 23-40%.
C. 33-60%.
D. 60-77%.
25.How does the author describe color blindness according to the passage?
A.Most people who are color blind can only see grey.
B. Lacking color cone cells can cause color blindness.
C.Those who can ’ t tell green from red are not really color blind.
26.What ’s the best title of this passage?
A.Misunderstandings About Eyes .
B.Advice On Protecting Your Eyes .
C.Reasons For Bad Eyesight And Color Blindness .
D. Medical Information About Improving Your Vision.
D
Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six
months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.
Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will
smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by
smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.
One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant ( 怀孕 ) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short
story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the
story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (装置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.
The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth
the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story
he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story
again and again.
Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language
skills in their children.
Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers
tried to measure the sensitivity ( 敏感度 ) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if
they supported their children ities’ sandactivdid not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the
researchers observed the women for signs of depression ( 抑郁 ).
The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who
did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of
language skills and understanding what they hear.
These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.
The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when
they suffered from depression.
27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence
development in babies?
A. Their peers ( 同龄人 ).
B. The environment.
C. Mother ’ s sensitivity.
D. Education before birth.
28.What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?
A.To prove that babies can learn before they are born.
B.To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.
C. To show that ea rly education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.
D. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.
29.Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?
A.Children with high communication abilities.
B.The children of depressed but caring mothers.
C.The children of women who did not suffer from depression.
D.The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.
B.Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.
C. Scientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies’ intelligence.
D. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )
根据短文内容, 请从 A —F 选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处
(第 31— 35题 ),使短文
内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A We joke around and talk about different things.
B That is why you are teaching them.
C It is really important to learn a second language.
D Sometimes they get stressed when they find the lesson too hard or boring.
E Be generous with your words of praise and encouragement.
F It ’ s a good gift to have the opportunity to teach.
While waiting for my nursing board exam results, I wanted to get a job as an ESL (English as Second Language) teacher for Korean students. They came to the US while they were in their winter vacation from the university to study English. I am new to teaching, but I have found out
very important tips about teaching them. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3515103700.html,
◆ Be very patient. Of course, they don’tknow a lot of things.31Don’t lose your temper (脾气 ). If they don’ t understand a lesson, just repeat to them or try a different. way
◆ Prepare games and icebreakers.32Games and icebreakers can cheer them a little bit. 21教育名师原创作品
◆ Praise and encourage them.33It will cheer them up.
◆ Have fun! I treat my students as my friends too.34They tell me that they look
forward to attending my class every day.
Now, my students are on their way back to Korea. I never thought that I would love teaching. But I do. And I have got a lot from it.35It ’ s an experience I’ ll never forget.
第三部分英语知识运用( 共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项15 分 )
A 、
B 、C、 D中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Pappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is encouraging customs and the community
to put their leftover food in a fridge located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take.
People who are in36of a meal are encouraged to take from the fridge at any time, for
any reason. Minu Pauline,who37Pappadavada, has nicknamed the fridge, which was
placed there on March 23 and is shaded38 a neighboring tree,“ tree of goodness”.
The fridge is3924 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. Pauline asks
that people write the40 they left the food, so those who know41it ’ s been there. But
most food doesn’42t in the fridge for long. In spite of a huge response from the community
and plenty of43, the fridge needs to be brought more in to replace in time.Pauline44
adds around 75% to 80% of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge.
The45to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline late one night when she saw a
lady searching in a46for food. She was especially saddened47that particular night,
her restaurant had made a ton of food that they could have48given the woman, instead of
her searching for it. She felt like she caused49and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays
attention to.
“ The only thing I want to say50is that people are actually buying food and putting it
in the fridge. But I’ d rather people put their food they bought but aren’ t going to eat in the instead of the trashcan”.
36.A. trouble B. hunger C. danger D. need
37.A. runs B. sells C. buys D. goes
38.A. with B. in C. on D. by
39.A. free B. busy C. open D. closed
40.A. date B. price C. name D. place
41.A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how many
42.A. get B. save C. stay D. appear
43.A. vegetables B. donations C. drinks D. fruits
44.A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself
45.A. way B. idea C. place D. answer
46.A. plate B. fridge C. kitchen D. trashcan
47.A. so B. but C. because D. though
48.A. easily B. happily C. cheaply D. quickly
49.A. volunteer B. saving C. waste D. cooking
50.A. OK B. no C. yes D. thanks
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用( 共两节，满分 25 分)
第二节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。
Today let ’s talk about Chinese styles of crossing streets. It has been one of51(hot) topics on the Internet recently. Nowadays, many people cross streets52looking at the traffic
lights. They just follow the others to cross streets.53 ? I think there are two main54
(reason). Some people lack traffic safety awareness. Besides, some people are in such a hurry
55they don’ t want to wait for the green light2.
However, it has brought danger to56(them) as well as to others. So I hope something must be done57(avoid) traffic accidents. For example, whoever58(break) the traffic
rules should be punished.
59middle sc hool students, we should obey the traffic rules. What’ s more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets60(safe).
第四部分写作 ( 共两节，满分25 分)
第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分10 分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词 )。
61.Linda enjoys dancing. It ’s one of her h.
62.I wonder w he can get to school on time.
63.Tina is losing weight. She looks a lot t now.
64.Yesterday Sam had a bad cold and c a lot in class.
65.N of my parents liked the movie, but I enjoyed it very much.
66.The book is too expensive. I think I will b one from the library.
67.Tom ’s father is an artist and he spends most of his time d pictures.
68.The door is wide enough for three people to walk t at the same time.
69.The little girl k her mom good night before she goes to bed every day.
70.The first four talent shows were just so-so, but the f one gave us a big surprise.
第二节书面表达(共 1 小题，满分15 分 )
假设你是李明，你的美国笔友David 将于 7 月 2 日来杭州游玩，请你写一封电子邮件给
他，告知你帮他安排的当天行程。
Time
In the morning At around 12:00 In the afternoon
At night
Activities
Go boating on the lake.
Have lunch in Louwailou Restaurant.
Go cycling round the lake.( Hang out on Hefang Street.)
Watch a show near the West Lake. (Watch a show in Song Dynasty Theme Park.)
要求： 1. 邮件内容必须包含表格所给信息；
2.表格括号内为根据实际情况可能临时调整的行程，要求给出恰当的理由。注意： 1. 邮件通顺连贯，不得使用真实的人名、校名；
2.词数不少于 80，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
Subject: Trip in Hangzhou
From: Li Ming
To: David
Hi, David. I ’m very happy
Li Ming
2017 年中考模拟（一）
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力(共 15 小题，计 30 分，每小题 2 分 )
1---5AABCC6---11BCBACA12---15CBAC
第二部分阅读理解(共 20 小题，计 40 分，每小题 2 分 )
16---20DCBCD21---25ABCDB
26---30AAADB31---35BDEAF
第三部分英语知识运用( 共 25 小题，计 25 分，每小题 1 分)
第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题，计 15 分，每小题 1 分 )
36---40DADCA41---45ACBDB46---50DCACB
第二节：填入适当的词 (共 10 小题，计 10 分，每小题 1 分，其中大小写错误不计)
51. the hottest52. without53. Why54. reasons55. that
56. themselves57. to avoid58. breaks59. As/For60. safely
第四部分写作
第一节：单词拼写(共 10 小题，计 10 分，每小题 1 分，大小写错误不计 )
61. hobbies62. whether63.thinner64. coughed65. Neither
66. borrow67. drawing68. through69. kisses70. fifth/final
第二节：书面表达(共 1 题，计 15 分，按中考书面表达五档评分标准，严格控制最低分)
One possible version:
Hi, David. I ’ mvery happy to hear that you will come and visit Hangzhou on July 2nd. As a
Hangzhou native, I ’ d like to show you around our city. In the morning, we will enjoy the beauty of the lake by boating on WestLake, which Hangzhou is famous for. Please be careful when in the
boat. As for lunch, we will have some traditional food in Louwailou at about 12 o’ clock. In afternoon, we can rent a bike and go cycling around the lake if you are not tired. Or you may be
interested in folk art or Chinese traditions, I’ m sure you’ ll have fun hanging out on Hefang Stre And if the weather is fine, we are going to watch a show near the lake or in SongDynastyTheme
Park if it rains. I
’ m looking forward to your visit.
Li Ming
[ 评分细则 ] 本题共 1 大题，计 15 分。
( 一)评分原则：
为了培养学生的创新精神和语言实践能力，促进英语写作教学，要严格按 6 个档次给分。既
要敢于打低分，更要敢于打高分。内容和语言共计l5 分。在评分时要以作文的整体谋篇和
语言水平 (看其是否地道 ) 来评判。先确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，微调得
分。最后，看其词数和卷面整洁程度，词数太少( 不到 40 个词的 )或书写欠整洁的应酌情再
扣 l～ 2 分。
( 二)内容要点：
1、邮件应包括所提供的要点内容。
2、改变行程的理由，表达要清楚。
( 三)各档次的给分范围和要求：
第六档： (13～ l 5 分 )包含内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第五档： (11～ 12 分 )基本包含要点，遗漏少量次要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表
达基本清楚。
第四档： (8～ 10 分 )包含部分要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档： (6～ 7 分 )要点不明确；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档： (3～ 5 分 )只抄写了提示词；错误百出，不知所云。
第一档： (0～ 2 分 )白卷或文不对题。
( 四)第六档有 3 分的差距，旨在鼓励写出优秀的作文。请根据考生佳作把握分寸。