英语六级考试重点词汇
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Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】
1. defy 公然反抗/ verify证明,确定 / certify证明,证实 / rectify纠正,整顿 / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify具体指定 ,详细说明/ modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify恐吓/ classify / identify
2. mend / amend 修改,修订/ recommend劝告,推荐 ,委托/ commend 推荐,
赞扬/ command 命令,指挥
3. cooperation / corporation
4. commemorate / memorize / in honor of / in memory of
5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate 波动,升降
6. compensate / supplement
7. capacity / capability / ability / faculty能力
8. deliberate / desperate绝望的,拼命的,非常的 / delicate 灵敏的,美
味的,细致的
9. conscious / conscientious 正直的,谨慎的
10. exceedingly / excessively
11. reliance / trust / belief / confidence
12. vigorous / rigorous 严酷的,严厉的,酷热的
13. sensitive敏感的,过敏的 / sensible
14. flash/ crash / crush / clash / smash 击败
15. jeopardize危及,冒险 / terminate / resume relations
16. inspire / expire
17. literal / liberal / literary文学的
18. homogeneous 相同的,同类的/ simultaneous同时的 / instantaneous 立刻的/ spontaneous 自然的,自发的/ harmonious 协调的
19. competitive / competent
20. extinct / distinct清楚的,区别的,显着的 / instinct 本能
21. deduce推论,演绎 / seduce 引诱/ induce 说服,招致
22. perspective / prospective / respective
23. surplus / deficit / defect缺陷 / sufficient
24. respective / respectable / respectful / respected
25. strain强迫,滥用 / stain斑点 / restrain 抑止/ constrain强迫 / refrain 抑制
26. evoke 引起/ provoke激怒,引起 / irritate / invoke恳求,采用 / poke 拔弄,引起
27. open / cease / resume fire / ignite
28. hostility / futility无用,无意 / hospitality / absurdity / commodity
29. superiority / inferiority / priority
30. commerce 社交,应酬,/ commence
31. stationery 文具/ stationary 固定的
32. compliment / complement
33. apprehension / comprehension
34. access / assess / inaccessible to
35. spark / trigger / give rise to
36. negligible可以忽律的 / negligent
37. tackle / address / cope with / deal with
38. stability / capability
39. coincide / collide / crash
40. prescribe开处方,规定 / describe / inscribe 书写,雕刻/ subscribe 捐助,签署 / script 字迹,字体,正本/ manuscript
41. ascend / transcend 胜过,超越/ descend
一.首考与"with" 的搭配
comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, mingle with交往, furnish with,acquaint oneself with(be acquainted with come up with ,do away with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with,in line with,in harmony with, get away with ,lose contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (incompatible with相容的,谐和的,一致的, in collaboration
with ,reconcile 和解,调停with.
二. 与"to"的搭配关系也是考查重点
conform to , be apt\ prone \liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort
求助,依赖 to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response to
in obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe
to ,attribute to
subscribe捐助 to ,be susceptible 敏感的,善感的to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do credit to ( 为-----带来光荣,show somebody to (引领 with reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.
三.与"for" 的搭配
compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.
四.与"on"的搭配
on the threshold开端,入口 of , on the decline , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .
五.与"of"的搭配
deprive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity附近,接近 of, make sense of ,in honor of
at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in quest of ,by virtue of.
六.与"in" 的搭配
in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.
七.其它搭配
at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth.
deceive sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .
五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配
put into use 使用,应用
be satisfied with 满足
be satisfied of 相信
hardly…when 刚…就…
come to a conclusion 得出结论
avoid doing sth.避免干某事
decline invitation 辞谢邀请
agree on/upon 取得一致意见
may(might as well 还是…好
argue about 争论
take(make a stand for 扞卫
take(make a stand against 反对
come after 跟随
in support of 支持
lie up 躺着休息
beside the question 离题
refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起
compile dictionary 编字典
present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎
go on strike 罢工
against one’s will 违心地
in one’s will在… 遗嘱中
of one’s free wil l 出于自愿
with ease 容易,不费力
prepare for 准备
get to 开始;到达
fall off 下降
fall away 背离
televise live 实况转播
by the moment 到…时
have intention of 有意,打算
no intention of 无意,不打算
have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货
be particular about 讲究
the key to …的答案(线索、办法carry about 随身携带
pass through 通过,经过
pass for 被认为(当作
be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…
pull back 撤退
pull round 掉头,转向;康复
pull along 沿…拉
die off 死去,凋谢
drop down 落下
do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生
make a name of oneself 出名,扬名
glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥
glance at 瞥见,一瞥
be on good terms with sb.与某人友好
entitle sb.(to dosth.给予某人(干某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
take interest in 对…发生兴趣
be answerable for 应对…
hundreds of 数以百计的
be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears(cheers 突然哭(欢呼起来
in correspondence with 与…联系(通信
be advantageous to 对…有利
be beneficial to 对…有益
in debt to sb.欠某人的债
be it that 即使
assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事
put(set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误
on the way 在途中
off the way 远离正道
keep on with 坚持
make an attempt 试图
in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事
set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在…范围内
call at 访问
so blank (头脑变成空白
so dim (大脑浑沌
so faint 晕过去
be subjected to 遭受
be attached to 附属于
not on any account 决不
take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词
give rise to 导致
give reason to 对…进行解释
give suspicion to 对…怀疑
make provision for 为…作准备
be involved in 卷人,陷入
be assigned to 被分配给…
be bored to death 烦死了
step into 插入,干涉
adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要
a close(narrow shave 侥幸的脱险
六级考试词汇题从词性角度看主要涉及动词、名词、形容词和少量副词、短语介词和连接词。词汇题的应试应从词的词性及其搭配入手,在较长的题干中找到决定正确答案的线索和依据,从而提高命中率,缩短答题时间。
动词题
对于选择项为动词的词汇题,我们主要应从以下几个角度确定答题的切入点:
1. 如果动词为不及物动词或被动语态,寻找句中该动词的主语,根据主谓的意义搭配关系确定答案。
2. 如果动词为主动语态的及物动词,则主要应寻找句中该动词的宾语,根据动宾的语义搭配关系,一般也能非常有效地确定正确答案。
3. 对于通过“主-谓”,“动-宾”关系的判断尚无法确定答案的,如是及物动词,可同时根据其主语及宾语的特点来进行判断。
4. 如是不及物动词,则可同时根据其主语及状语修饰语来进行判断。
5. 除了动词与主、宾及状语的搭配之外,六级考题中还有相当一部分动词词汇题可通过空档后与动词搭配的介词来确定。
6. 还有一类动词题,如考生对某些动词的句型搭配(Verb Pattern比较熟悉的话,则也可以非常容易地根据其常用句型搭配来选取答案。
例 1.Mike just discovered that his passport had_____three months ago.
A. abolished
B. expired
C. ended
D. constrained
本题根据选择项动词的主语passport(护照,可立即确定答案为B(过期。
2.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been_____.
A. canceled
B. destroyed
C. suppressed
D. restrained
本题找到了主语“the rebellion”(起义、暴动,即可知答案为C(被镇压。
3.Since the two countries couldn’t_____their differences,they decided to stop their negotiations.
A. rectify
B. oblige
C. reconcile
D. obscure
本例中,由宾语their differences(分歧,即可知答案为 C. reconcile (调和、调解。
4.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question_____a variety of answers.
A. defies
B. magnifies
C. mediates
D. evokes
本题中,仅根据宾语a variety of answers或主语the question,则无法确定该选哪个动词,但三者结合起来考虑,答案 D. evokes 便显而易见。
5.On turning the corner, we saw the road_____steeply.
A. departing
B. depressing
C. decreasing
D. descending
例中,由主语road,再加上后续副词steeply即可明确答案为 D. descending.
6.All individuals are required to_____to the laws made by their governments.
A. obey
B. conform
C. comply
D. observe
本题中虽然四个选择项均有“服从、遵守”之意,但根据后续介词to,即可找到答案为B。
7.His argument does not suggest that mankind can_____to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
A. resort
B. grant
C. afford
D. entitle
题中四个动词的常用句型分别是:resort to (doing sth.; grant(同意给予sb. sth.或grant(承认 sb. that 从句;afford (to do sth.和entitle sb.to (do sth.由此可知答案必然为C。
8.He would it that his son took a livelier interest in politics.
A. see into
B. see through
C. see about
D. see to
根据题干空缺后的it that…,考生立刻就能想到有关动词see 有see (to it that 这一句型搭配,故答案为D。
名词题
对于选择项为名词的词汇题,我们同样可从其与句中其它成分的搭配关系入手,迅速确定答案。只是对于名词来说,它主要有与前面动词的搭配即动宾关系,与后面动词的搭配即主谓关系、与前后作定语的修饰成分的搭配及与后续修饰短语的搭配等。
1. 根据前面的动词来确定需选的名词。
2. 如果选择项的名词在句中处于主语的位置,则可根据后面的谓语动词来判断正确答案。
3. 如果空档处的名词前有定语修饰,则常可仅根据该修饰搭配关系确定正确答案。
4. 有时,也可根据所选名词的后续修饰搭配关系来确定正确答案,这类后续修饰成分包括一般的介词短语或定语从句等。
5. 有时,后续的介词是与名词的固定搭配。这时确定哪个是正确答案就更为容易。
6. 还有的时候,名词的后续修饰成份是某些名词特有的动词不定式短语或同位语从句。
7. 有些名词题涉及与该名词有关的成语,是某一固定成语的一部分,考生只要熟悉该成语,选取答案非常简单。
例1.I think that I committed a_____in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.
A. blunder
B. revenge
C. reproach
D. scandal
本题的四个选项中,只有 A. blunder能与动词commit搭配。又如下例中与动词make 搭配的只有 D. distinction。
2.We should make a clear____between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.
A. separation
B. discrimination
C. deviation
D. distinction
3.The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys
where____could be easily made in cattle or land.
A. fortunes
B. property
C. opportunities
D. treasure
本例中,正确答案为 A. fortunes与作谓语的could be made构成搭配,意为“发大财,赚大钱”。
4.Stop shouting. I can’t he ar the football____.
A. judgement
B. interpretation
C. commentary
D. explanation
本题中,根据football即可选 C. commentary,意为“足球比赛的解说”。
5.In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the____of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.
A. succession
B. array
C. string
D. procession
题中,根据of fine china(瓷器,当选 B. array为正确答案,表示“一大批排放整齐的精制瓷器”;而 A. succession表示“一个紧跟着一个的一列”;C. string表示“一串”;D. procession则表示“队伍的一列”。
6.Some fish have a greater____for acid water than others.
A. tolerance
B. resistance
C. dependence
D. persistence
题中四个名词分别有各自特定的介词搭配:tolerance for、resistance to、dependence on和persistence in,由此即可知答案为A。
7.It is very strange but I had an____that the plane would crash.
A. inspiration
B. intuition
C. imagination
D. incentive
题中,只有intuition(直觉,能接同位语从句,故答案自然是B。
8.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could make____of them.
A. impression
B. comprehension
C. meaning
D. sense
是一成语，意为“弄懂、理解” 题中 make sense of 是一成语，意为“弄懂、理解”，虽然 B. comprehension 和 C. 的有“理解” 意思”等义，搭配，不能选。 meaning 的有“理解”、“意思”等义，但都不与 make 搭配，不能选。形容词题形容词主要用以修饰名词，所以对于选择项为形容词的词汇题，形容词主要用以修饰名词，所以对于选择项为形容词的词汇题，我们首先要找到与
英语六级词汇词组(2018年) abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受 abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的 absorption n.吸收；专注 abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 accord n.调和，符合；协议 acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识，使了解 action n.作用；情节 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持 adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的 adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近 adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕 adoption n.收养；采纳，采取 adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢 advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告 advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护
a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的 alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣
英语六级考试重点词汇 精精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
1. defy 公然反抗/ verify证明,确定 / certify证明,证实 / rectify纠正,整顿 / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify具体指定 ,详细说明/ modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify恐吓/ classify / identify 2. mend / amend 修改,修订/ recommend劝告,推荐 ,委托/ commend 推荐,赞扬/ command 命令,指挥 3. cooperation / corporation 4. commemorate / memorize / in honor of / in memory of 5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate 波动,升降 6. compensate / supplement 7. capacity / capability / ability / faculty能力 8. deliberate / desperate绝望的,拼命的,非常的 / delicate 灵敏的,美味的,细致的 9. conscious / conscientious 正直的,谨慎的 10. exceedingly / excessively 11. reliance / trust / belief / confidence 12. vigorous / rigorous 严酷的,严厉的,酷热的 13. sensitive敏感的,过敏的 / sensible 14. flash/ crash / crush / clash / smash 击败 15. jeopardize危及,冒险 / terminate / resume relations 16. inspire / expire 17. literal / liberal / literary文学的
以下是我为你搜集的三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。 1、individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8、shared 代common 9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. 关注：英语六级简答题的命题规律和对策 Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
认知词汇 abort[]vi.异常中断，中途失败 vt.（使）流产，堕胎；（使）中途失败，中止 【例句】When the decision was made to abort the mission,there was great confusion. 中途放弃这次任务的决定引起了严重混乱。 【派生】abortive adj.失败的；流产的；堕胎的 abortifacient adj.堕胎的 abortively adv.失败地；流产地 abortion n.流产，小产；流产的胎儿 abortifacient n.[药]堕胎药 academician[]n.学会会员，院士，学者
【例句】I’m the first academician in our family.我是我们家第一个大学生。 【搭配】national academician国家科学院院士 【助记】academy学院+cian人，专家 accession[]n.就职；添加 vt.把(新书等)编入目录 【例句】①In none of these cases was there any accession of wealth to the world.以上这些人都不会增加世界的财富。 ②On his accession to the throne,he inherit vast estate.他一登上王位就继承了大宗财产。 accidental[]adj.附属的；偶然的，意外的，无意中的 n.非本质属性，次要方面 【例句】The accidental death of Tom made his family very sad.汤姆的意外死亡使他的家人十分的伤心。 【派生】accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地 【助记】来自accident（n.事故，意外）cid掉，苹果落下是意外的，但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。 accordingly[]adv.按照，据此；相应地；因此 【例句】He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.有人叫他离开该城市，所以他就走了。
A abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短abide vt.遵守vt.忍受abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收；专注abstract a.理论上的n.抽象absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕accessory n.同谋 a.附属的accord n.调和，符合；协议acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquaint vt.使认识，使了解action n.作用；情节 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕adoption n.收养；采纳，采取adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advocate n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue n.类似物；同源语analogy n.相似，类似；比拟analytic(al) a.分析的；分解的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.报告…的来到annually ad.年年，每年 anode n.阳极，正极，板极answer vi.符合，适合antarctic a.南极的n.南极区antenna n.触角；天线 antique a.古代的n.古物anybody n.重要人物 apparent a.显然的 appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾applaud vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼applause n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞appreciable a.可估价的；可察觉的appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激apt a.恰当的；聪明的 arc n.弧，弓形物；弧光 arch n.拱门vt.用拱连接architect n.建筑师；创造者arctic a.北极的n.北极 array vt.装扮n.队列；排列ascend vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt.把…归于 ashore ad.在岸上，上岸 ass n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault vt.袭击；殴打n.攻击assert vt.断言，宣称；维护assessment n.估定；查定；估计数assumption n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance n.保证；财产转让书astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶astronomy n.天文学 atom n.微粒；微量
英语六级考试听力高频词汇 以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。 以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。 〔.schedule 时间表 2. skip 跳,略过 3. make sen se 讲得通，有意义 4. fall shorts of on e's expectation 出乎某人的意料 5. cater to 迎合，款待 6. supervisor 监督者，管理者 7. speak highly of 评价高
8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做 9. discou nt 折扣 10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出 来 13. distractio ns 分心 14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15. submit 屈从，忍受 16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料 17. register 登记，注册 18. deadli ne 最后期限 19. be nefit 受益
20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗 21. credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23. budget your money 预算开支 24. put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定 26. deserve(ho nor) 应受，应得，值得 27. ma intenance man 维修工 28. stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote) 30.do with/do without abno rmal a. 异常的，反常的 abolish vt.废止 absurd a.荒唐
2019英语六级翻译重点词汇 一、经济类 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy
词汇是英语学习的基础，也是英语六级备考的重中之重，距离六月份的英语六级考试越来越近了，各位考生更加不能放松对词汇的巩固和掌握，尤其是对一些重点的词汇的把握。 1. cavity洞穴 I’m afraid there won’t be time to do aother tooth today, make sure you don’t eat anything like steaks for the next few hours,and we’ll fill the other cavity tomorrow. All right. Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books. 2. ceremony典礼仪式 If the flag just display on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground. But let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. 3. cetainly必定当然 Your dog certainly seems to know you’re his master. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him? I found it’s better to praise him when you obeys and not to be so fussy when he makes mistakes. 4. challenge挑战向…挑战对……质疑 The assignment on physics is a real challenge, I don’t think I can finish it on time all by myself. Why don’t w e join in our feet together? It may be easier then. 5. chamber室会所 The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write report for them. 6. champaign香槟酒 Ann, how much champaign did they drink?
大学英语参考词汇表 ★abort ★absurd ★abundance ★academician ★accession ★accessory ★accommodate ★accountability ★accountable ★accountancy ★accounting ★accusation ★accustom ★activate ★actuality ★addict ★addicted ★addictive ★adhere ★adherence ★adjacent ★adjoin ★administer ★administrate ★admittance ★admittedly ★adolescence ★adolescent ★adore ★advancement ★advantageous ★adventurer ★adventurous ★adverse ★aerial ★aerospace ★aesthetic ★aesthetics ★affiliate ★affirm ★affix ★afflict ★affordable ★aggravate ★aggregate ★airborne ★aisle ★ale ★alien ★alienate ★allege ★allegedly ★alleviate ★allocate ★allotment ★alloy ★aloft ★alternate ★ambiguity ★ambiguous ★amend ★ammunition ★ample ★amplify ★analogy ★analytical ★anew ★angel ★animate ★animated ★annoyance ★anonymous ★antibiotic ★appalling ★apparatus ★appease ★appendix ★appraisal ★appraise ★appropriation ★apt ★arc
英语六级词汇表带音标 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量 的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待 设备；预定铺位 accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi. 堆积 accu racy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确 度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习 惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜 任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入
大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇 元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day 国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother's Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七/中国情人Double-Seventh Day 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节 (the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo 压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling 踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance 扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb mountain 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇 小康社会 a well-to-do society 人民生活people’s livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化程度educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per capita 年平均工资average annual pay 奖金bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population 人口分布population distribution
英语六级必会词汇 n.获得.添加的物品 a.青春期的.青年的n.青少年 a.不利的.敌对的.相反的.逆的 4. aesthetic a.美学的.审美的.有美感 5. affiliate vt.附属.接纳vi.有关 6. afflict vt.使痛苦.折磨 vt.使恶化.使更加重8. agitation n.鼓动.煸动;搅动 9. alleviate vt.减轻.使缓和 10. amends n.赔偿 11. anonymous a.匿名的 12. appraisal n.评价.估价.鉴定13. articulate a.发音 清晰的.听得懂的 14. ascertain vt.查明. 确定.弄清 15. ascribe vt.把…归 于 16. assault vt.袭击;殴 打n.攻击 17. assert vt.断言.宣 称;维护 18. asset n.资产.有用 的东西 19. assimilate vt.使同 化.吸收.比较 20. attorney n.代理人; 辩护律师 21. augment 22. authentic a.真实的. 可靠的.可信的 23. avail vt.有益于n. 效用 24. avert vt.转开.避免. 防止 25. baffle vt.使挫折n. 迷惑 26. barren a.贫瘠的;不 妊的 27. batch n.一组.分批. 成批.批 28. bizarre a.奇异的 29. bleak a.萧瑟的.苍 白的.荒凉的 30 blunder vi.犯大错n. 大错 a.钝的.坦率的.麻痹的 n.奖金.红利 33. brace n.支柱vt.拉 紧.撑牢 34. brittle a.脆的;易 损坏的 35. capsule n.胶囊.瓶 帽.太空舱 36. casualty n.伤亡.受 害者 37. ceramic a.陶器的n. 陶瓷制品
2020年大学英语六级考试必背词汇及其解析(10) Ⅰ. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. (2020. 12 阅读 Text2) 【翻译】两次世界大战和一次大萧条动摇了很多人对于单凭科学 知识就能够创造一个繁荣、有序的世界的自信心。 【词汇】1. depression n. 衰弱，减缓，沮丧 例：Many people became unemployed during the depression. 经济萧条时期，很多人都失业了。 2. expertise n. 专门的知识或技能 例：She has the expertise in the Management Science. 她有管理学的专业知识。 3. prosperous a. 繁荣的 例：The district is becoming more and more prosperous. 这地区越来越繁荣了。 Ⅱ. After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. (2020. 12 阅读 Text2) 【翻译】第二次世界大战之后，学术界热情地转向人文主义研究，这对很多学者来说是来确保民主继续存有的的方法。 【词汇】1. enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱
大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（一）2000年6月六级试题 many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of ca re. A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least i mportant. A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable . Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situati ons into ______ ones. A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and phil osophers alike. A) incompatible B) exceeding
英语四六级考试翻译重点词汇 国家发展 腐败corruption 证明prove 谋生make a living 城市 化urbanization 商业化 commercialization 试验田 experimental plot 相当于 be equivalent to 企业家 entrepreneur 出口国 exporter 国内外at home and abroad 共产党the Communist Party 产业/工业industry 4000 亿元400 billion yuan 25000 美元US$25000 公元100 年100 AD 中国革命Chinese Revolution 高速列车high-speed trains 高铁high-speeding rail 远洋 船舶ocean-going vessels 摆 脱贫困get rid of poverty 极 端贫困extreme poverty 中产 阶级middle class 贫困国家 poor countries 减少贫困 poverty reduction 提供救援 provide assistance 发展道路 developing path 经济特区Special Economic Zone 城市人口urban population 农村 人口rural population 以人为本 people-oriented 发展理念 developing concept 交通系统 transportation system 文化交流 cultural communication 外国投资 foreign investment 购物平台 shopping platform 蓬勃发展have a great boom = surge = be booming 在线零售商online retailer 经济的繁 荣prosperity of economy 可持续发 展sustainable development 在...取得 进步make progress (in)... 做出不懈努力make unremitting efforts
【关键字】考试 英语六级考试听力高频词汇 以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。 以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。 1.schedule 时间表 2.skip 跳，略过 3.make sense 讲得通，有意义 4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出乎某人的意料 5.cater to 迎合，款待 6.supervisor 监督者，管理者 7.speak highly of 评价高 8.a million things to do 许多事情要做 9.discount 折扣 10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了
11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来 13.distractions 分心 14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15.submit 屈从，忍受 16.staff/stuff n.全体职员 vt.为...配备人员/材料 17.register 登记，注册 18.deadline 最后期限 19.benefit 受益 20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗 21.credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23.budget your money 预算开支 24.put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定 26.deserve(honor) 应受，应得，值得 27.maintenance man 维修工
A 基础词汇 a/an[][;]art.一(个)，每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个 abandon[]vt.遗弃，放弃，抛弃 n.放纵；沉溺 【例句】Do not abandon yourself to drinking.不要沉溺于饮酒。【词组】abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to放纵自己，使自己沉溺于 with abandon放任，无拘无束 ability[]n.能力，本领，才能；专门技能；天资
【例句】This is a task well within your ability.这完全是你力所能及的工作。 【词组】to the best of one’s ability尽自己所能 【同义】能力，能耐；才能capacity,competence,talent,quality,power able[]adj.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事；有才能的，能干的；能够做…的【例句】He is an able judge.他是一个能干的法官。 【词组】be able to do能够做 aboard[]adv.&prep.在船（飞机、车）上 【例句】He has gone aboard.他已上船[飞机、车]了。 【搭配】go aboard上船；上飞机 【助记】记忆：a+board。到木板上就有登船，登飞机的感觉。 abolish[]vt.取消，废除（法律、制度、习俗等） 【例句】Bad customs should be abolished.坏的风俗应当废除。 【搭配】abolish all forms and ceremonies废除各种仪式与礼节 abolish slavery废除奴隶制 【助记】ab(离开)+olish(动词后缀)，啊暴力须废除。 about[]adv.在周围；大约 adj.准备 prep.关于，对于；在…周围