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完整版一般将来时教案

完整版一般将来时教案
完整版一般将来时教案

一般将来时教案

1. 一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。用be going to+动词原形,或shall/will+ 动词原形的句型来表示,常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 等做状语。如:

What will you do this afternoo n? 你今天下午干什么?

We will have a meeti ng tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。

He is going to study abroad n ext year. 明年他要出国学习。

2. be goi ng to+ 动词原形的用法

①表示即将发生的事

例: it ' s going to be cold today.

②表示有某种打算或准备做某事

例: that ' s what I am going to say.

③表示按照计划和安排将要发生的事

例: what is she going to play next?

④表示不可避免要发生的动作

例: there is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.

3. 一般将来时be going to+动词原形的结构

①肯定句:主语+be goi ng to+动词原形+其它

例: it ' s going to rain.

②否定句:主语+be n ot goi ng to+ 动词原形+其它

例: I am not going to tell you about it.

③疑问句:be+主语+ goi ng to+动词原形+其它

例: are you going to be a doctor in the future?

回答:yes, I am. No, I am not.

④特殊疑问句:疑问词(what,where,how) +be+主语+going to do 。

例: how are they going to spend their holidays.

4. will+ 动词原形的用法(与be goi ng to 的区别):

注意:be going to 与助动词will均可以表示将来,常可互换。区别在于:be going to表示事先考虑好的意图,已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情,而will表示未经事先考虑的意图。

例: he is going to change his job.

There is somebody at the door. I will go and ope n it.

①will表示说话人认为或相信将来会发生的动作,而be going to 则表示

将来发生但现在可以看得见的动作。

例: the boat doesn ' t look safe. It will sink with that heavy

load.(说话时刻船并未沉)

Look at the boat! It ' s going to sink.(已经开始下沉,可以看见)

②will表示说话时该决定的动作,而be goi ng to 表示要去做已经决定的

动作。

例:“ oh dear! I spilt some wine on my jacket. ”

---- “don' t worry. I will clean it for you. ” (说话时刻做出的决定)

“ why have you moved all the furn iture out of the room? ”

——“I am going to clean the carpet. ” (表示说话时刻以前已

有安排)

5. 一般将来时will/shall+ 动词原形的结构

书面语中,当主语是第一人称I或we时,常用shall,口语中任何人称都可以用will 。

①肯定句:主语+will/shall+ 动词原形+其它

②否定句:主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形+其它

③疑问句:will/shall+ 主语+动词原形+其它

④特殊疑问句:疑问词(what,where,how)+will/shall+ 主语+动词原形

6. 其它表示将来时的结构

①be to + 动词原形。表示计划、安排,而且是近期将发生的事情,或者一一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如:

例:there is going to be an exhibition next month here.

Who is to clea n the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了?

When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书?

The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。

②be about to + 动词原形。表示事情或动作马上、很快就要发生。往往暗含

一种时间上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用时间状语。如:

Don' t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了,李蕾就要来了。

Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。

③be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态,进行时表将来。这个句

型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, beg in, start, stop,

close, ope n, die, join, borrow, buy 等。如:

Go ahead, and I ' m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。

The dog is dyi ng. 那条狗要死了。

Hurry up. The shop is clos ing. 快点,商店就要关门了。

④一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划或时间表进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

Don' t hurry. The meeti ng starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。

The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。

拓展:

(一)通常情况下will 和be going to 能互换,但是be going to 与will用法的也是有点区别的

1. 只用will不用be going to 的情况:

①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如:

Tomorrow will be Mon day.

She will be thirtee n n ext year.

②表示必然发生时,如:

Fish will die without water.

People will die if all gree n pla nts die.

2. 只用be going to 而不用will的情况:

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:

Look at those black clouds, It ' s going to rain.

(二)某些动词如: go/come/leave/start/beg in /arrive

时可以表示将来时,如:

They are leav ing for Shan ghaitomorrow.

My brother is coming here soon.

等,它们的现在进行

练习

一、单项选择

( )1. There a meet ing tomorrow after

noon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( )2. Charlie ____________ here n ext month.

A. isn ' t working doesn' t working

C. isn ' t going to working

B.

D. won' t work

( )3. He ____________ v ery busy this week, he ___________ f ree next week.

be; will be A. will be; is

D. is; will be

B. is; is

C. will

( )4. There ___________ a dolph in show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.

A.

was B. is going to have

C. will

have D. is going to be

( )5. —_______ you ________ free tomorrow?

- No. I _______ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( )6. Mother ____________ m e a nice prese nt on my n ext birthday.

A. will gives

B. will

give C. gives D. give

( )7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

- _______ .(不,不要。)

A. No, you won'.

B. No, you aren t.

C. No, please don ' t.

D. No, please.

( )8. - Where is the morning paper?

-I _________ i f for you at on ce.

A. get

B. am

gett ing C. to get D. will get

( )9. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will

B. watches

watch ing

C. is

watch ing D. is going to watch

( )10. There ________ a birthday party this Sun day.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

( )11. They ________ an En glish eve ning n ext Sun day.

A. are

hav ing B. are going to have

C. will

hav ing D. is going to have

( )12. ________ you ________ free n ext Sun day?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do;

be D. Are; be

( )13. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morni ng.

A. will

B.

is C. will be D. be

( )14. ________ your brother _______ a magaz ine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will;

borrows D. Are; going to borrows

二、动词填空。

1.1 _____ (leave ) in a minute. I _______ (finish ) all my work before I

_____ (leave ).

2. —How long ___ you _____ (study ) in our country?

—I _____ (plan ) to be here for about one more year.

(完整版)一般将来时教案.doc

《新未来》教育 一般将来时教案 1.一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。用be going to+动词原形,或 shall/will+动词原形的句型来表示,常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语 next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime等做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon?你今天下午干什么? We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. be going to+动词原形的用法 ①表示即将发生的事 例: it ’s going to be cold today. ②表示有某种打算或准备做某事 例: that ’s what I am going to say. ③表示按照计划和安排将要发生的事 例: what is she going to play next? ④表示不可避免要发生的动作 例: there is going to be a quarrel between them, I think. 3.一般将来时 be going to+ 动词原形的结构 ①肯定句:主语 +be going to+动词原形+其它 例: it ’ s going to rain. ②否定句:主语 +be not going to+动词原形+其它 例: I am not going to tell you about it. ③疑问句: be+主语 + going to+动词原形+其它 例: are you going to be a doctor in the future? 回答: yes, I am.No, I am not. ④特殊疑问句:疑问词(what,where,how)+be+主语 +going to do。 例: how are they going to spend their holidays.

小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时自述 1.一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.构成: 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 3.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句: 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

一般将来时教案

一般将来时 ◆一、基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 ◆二、一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(), next week(), the day after tomorrow ( )in the future () soon () 其时间状语有如下几种 1)this引导的短语如this year 2)tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3)next引导的短语如next month 4) in the future ; in an hour等。 ◆三、一般将来时五种用法 (1)Will/Shall+ 动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或情况。 a. I will arrive tomorrow. b. Will you be free tonight? c. We won’t be busy this evening. 注:在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall a. Where shall we meet? b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow? (2)be going to+动词原形 ①表示打算、准备做的事。例如: a. We are going to put up a building here. b.How are you going to spend your holidays? ②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如: a. I think it is going to snow. b.There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 注意:“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如: a. Tomorrow will be Saturday. b. We are going to visit Paris this summer. (3)用现在进行时表示。 表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等),可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如: a. Uncle Wang is coming. b. They’re leaving for Beijing. c. I'm leaving for Beijing. (4)用一般现在时表示。 ①某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作. a. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 b. He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车 c. The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。

完整word版六年级英语一般将来时讲解加练习

一般将来时 一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 一般将来时的标志词:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 一般将来时的结构: (一)“will +动词原形”这一形式,主要用于在以下几个方面:1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I'll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 (二)“be going to+动词原形”的形式,表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。 如:1)We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2)Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 3)Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。 练习 一.填空 1.My brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week. 2.Mary ________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow. 3.David ________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend. 4.I_______ (make) a plan for English study in three days. 5.Who _______ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday? 6._______ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow? 7.We _______ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow. 8. Where _______ you _______ (leave) for tomorrow? 9._______ Tom _______ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday? 10. What _______ they _______ (watch) in thegym tomorrow? 11.what _____ they _______( do ) tomorrow ? 12.The boy _______( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow . 13.________ you _______( learn ) Chinese next week ? 14.I ________ ( arrive ) there tomorrow . 15.Mike _________ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow . 二.选择填空 1. ( ) She is going to ________ after school. A. listening to music B. listens to music C. listen to music D. listened to music 2. ( ) We _______ in Beijing in two days. A. will arrives B. arrives C. are going to arrive D. arriving

小学一般现在时说课讲解

小学一般现在时

一般现在时 一、一般现在时的用法 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 e.g. He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2.表示现在的状态。 e.g. My father is very busy now. 我父亲很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3.表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 e.g. All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。4.表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 二、动词的第三人称单数词尾变化 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es:

注意:动词have的第三人称单数是has. 三、一般现在时的句子转换: 1)e.g. ①陈述句:She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student?—Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陈述句:I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 否定句→ I can not swim. 2)e.g.①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 常见考点、典型例题与练习

小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习

小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习 一般将来时: 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构: ①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他; ②主语+will+动词原形+其他 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will 后加not成won't。 例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go fishing this weekend. → Are you going to go fishing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who例如:I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon? 2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习 1. 一般现在时: 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2. 构成: 1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study En glish. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如: Mary likes Chi nese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 3. 我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句: 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not + 其它。 女口:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 女口:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm n ot. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+—般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don 't( does n't ) + 动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does n't构成否定句。如: He does n't ofte n play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: -Do you ofte n play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: -Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does. / No, she does n't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+—般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词第三人称单数形式构成规则 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如: ①stop —stops [s] make —makes [s] ②read —reads [z] play —plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的,要先将“ y”变为“ i ”,然后在加“ es ”读[iz]女口: fly —flies [z] carry —carries [z] study —studies [z] worry —worries 3、以“ s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的,在词尾加“ es”,发音为[iz]女口: teach —teaches [iz] watch —watches [iz] 4、以“ o”结尾的动词,加“ es”,读[z]女口:

(完整版)教案一般将来时

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