北京市西城区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末 高二英语-含答案 师生通用

按秘密级事项管理★启用前北京市新高考2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷听力注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Watch a movie.C. Study with the woman.2. What does the woman think of her flat?A. Big.B. Expensive.C. Convenient.3. Why won’t the man climb the mountain?A. He worries about the weather.B. He prefers other exercises.C. He doesn’t feel well.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A film.B. A lecture.C. A concert.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a workshop.B. In a stadium.C. On a motorbike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷word版含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the bus stop.B. At the airport.C. At the railway station.2.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Fine.3.What will happen on Sunday night?A. There will be some folk songs.B. A party will be held.C. Some old friends willgraduate.4.What do we know about the woman?A. She is eager to go back home.B. She is excited to leave her friend.C. She can’t go to see her family.5.What happened to Tom?A.He cried terribly.B. He followed the advice.C. He failed the exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案(I)第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a 20-dollar bill. He asked, “Who would like this $20 bill?” Hands were raised. Then he said, “I am going to give this $20 to one of you, but first let me do this.” He began to crumple（弄皱）the __1__. He then asked the audience, “Anybody still wants it?” Still the hands went up in the __2__. “What if I do this?” He asked, and he __3__ it on the ground, and started to step on it. He __4__ it up. Now the bill was __5__ and crumpled. “Now who still wants it?” Still the hands went up.“My friends,” he continued, “You have all learned a good lesso n. No matter what I did to the __6__, you still wanted it because the bill did not lose its __7__. It was still worth $20. Many times in our __8__, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we sometimes __9__ wrong decisions, or we may __10__ with something we do not __11__. When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are__12__. But in fact no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value. The worth of our life es not in what we do or whom we know, but in who w e are! Don’t forget ‘the worth of a thing does not __13__ its outside __14__, but on its inner value.’ This is the __15__ of life.”1. A. bill B. ground C. paper D. finger2. A. air B. sky C. tree D. plane3. A. threw B. dropped C. fell D. put4. A. showed B. lifted C. put D. picked5. A. good B. clean C. large D. dirty6. A. paper B. coin C. money D. dollar7. A. value B. price C. effect D. part8. A. studies B. work C. fields D. lives9. A. do B. make C. give D. take10. A. meet B. deal C. talk D. get11. A. like B. hope C. wish D. expect12. A. worthless B. weak C. poor D. careless13. A. e from B. depend on C. carry out D. turn up14. A. beauty B. face C. looks D. impression15. A. lesson B. truth C. saying D. story第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80 分）第一部分：听力（共20题，满分20 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man’s problem?A.He needs some tomato juice.B.His shirt is dirty.C.His shirt is missing.2. How much does the man want to make a week?A. 100 pounds.B. 700 pounds.C. 600 pounds.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a market.B. In a party.C. On a crowded street.4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Headmaster and a teacher.B. Classmates.C. A teacher and a student.5. What is the flight number of the woman?A. NWA 1845.B. NWA 925.C. NWA 476第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What kind of cookies does the man love?A. Cookies flavored with tomato.B. Cookies flavored with chocolate.C. Cookies flavored with strawberry.7. How many people will go outing this weekend according to the conversation?A.6.B. 5.C. 4.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2024北京西城高二（上）期末英语2024.1本试卷共14页，共140分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共75分）Ⅰ.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节: (共4 小题; 每小题1.5分, 共6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the man probably buy in the end?A. Juice.B. Water.C. Coke.2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?A. Enjoy a concert.B. See a film.C. Work on a project.3. How did Sam go to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.4. Who likes comedy?A. The man.B. The man’s mother.C. The man’s father.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。

5. Why did the woman go to the library?A. To meet the man.B. To check the textbook.C. To prepare for the exam.6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Neighbors.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。

7. How does the man feel about his performance today?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Surprised.8. What is the woman doing?A. Hosting a ceremony.B. Doing an interview.C. Asking for advice.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。

北京市西城区2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题A卷满分90分第一部分I.听力理解（共三节，满分22.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下面四段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What time does the party start?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.2. What should the woman prepare for the interview?A. A presentation.B. A computer.C. A guide book.3. Why does the man ask for a leave?A. To study overseas.B. To go on vacation.C. To attend a wedding.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）听下面三段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答的时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。

5. When is the woman’s first lecture?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.6. How does the man like to listen to lectures?A. By recording the lectures.B. By taking notes while listening.C. By skimming the key points first.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。

北京市西城区⾼⼆上学期期末考试英语试题含答案北京市西城区2019—2020学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⾼⼆英语2020.1本试卷共10页, 共140分。

考试时长120分钟。

考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答⽆效。

第Ⅰ卷(共75分)I. 听⼒理解（共三节，22.5分）第⼀节: (共4⼩题; 每⼩题1.5分，共6分)听下⾯四段对话, 每段对话后有⼀道⼩题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听⼀遍。

1. What is the weather like on Tuesday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cloudy.2. Where is the woman now?A.At home.B. In a theatre.C. At school.3. When will the first speech begin?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:30 a.m.C. At 12:30 p.m.4. Why does the woman make the call?A. To accept a job offer.B. To express thanks.C. To finish a survey.第⼆节:（共6⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，共9分）听下⾯三段对话, 每段对话后有两道⼩题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5⾄第6⼩题。

5. How does the woman feel about the event?A. Surprised.B. Bored.C. Interested.6. Why do people attend the event according to the man?A. To learn how to bargain.B. To buy fashionable items.C. To find a meaningful purchase.听第6段材料，回答第7⾄第8⼩题。

目录1.北京四中2019-2020学年第一学期高二期末试卷 (1)2.101中学2019-2020学年第一学期高二期末试卷 (9)3.西城区2019-2020学年度第一学期高二期末试卷 (17)参考答案 (25)1.北京四中2019—2020学年第一学期高二年级期末试卷第二部分：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)Music to My EarsRobby was10for his first piano lesson in my class.Much as he tried,he__1__even the basic rhythm. However,he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required.Over the months he tried and tried while I__2__and encouraged him.At the end of each lesson he'd always say,"My mom's going to hear me play some day."__3__it seemed hopeless.I only knew his mother from a__4__as she waited in her aged car to pick him up.Then one day Robby stopped coming.I was secretly__5__that he stopped because of his lack of ability.Weeks later I informed the students,including Robby,of the coming recital(独奏).To my__6__,Robby asked me if he could be included.I told him he really did not qualify because he had__7__out.He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still__8__."I've just got to play!"he__9__.Something inside me let me allow him to.Then came the recital night.The gym was__10__with parents.I put Robby up__11__,thinking that I could save his poor performance through my"curtain closer(谢幕)."The recital went off smoothly.Then Robby came up on stage.His clothes were wrinkled,and his hair was__12__."Why didn't his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night?"I thought.Robby pulled out the piano bench and began.I was not__13__for what I heard next.His fingers were__14__on the keys.Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age.After he ended, everyone was__15__their feet in wild applause.In__16__I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby."I've never heard you play like that,Robby! How did you__17__it?"Robby explained,"Well,Miss Hondorf…remember I told you my mom was sick?…__18__she had cancer and passed away yesterday.She was born deaf,so tonight she could hear me play in heaven.I wanted to make it special."There wasn't a__19__eye in the house.That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil,for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and__20__.(1)cked B.had C.showed D.got(2)A.listened B.learned C.checked D.played(3)A.And B.But C.So D.Or(4)A.conversation B.performance C.distance D.picture(5)A.guilty B.sad C.anxious D.glad(6)A.relief B.surprise C.pleasure D.satisfaction(7)A.stepped B.worn C.run D.dropped(8)A.acting B.performing C.practicing D.recording(9)A.insisted B.suggested plained D.threatened(10)A.lined B.packed C.piled D.covered(11)A.least B.most C.first st(12)A.messy B.cool C.neat D.dull(13)A.eager B.concerned C.prepared D.grateful(14)A.hesitating B.dancing C.touching D.crawling(15)A.over B.under C.in D.on(16)A.chaos B.tears C.silence D.return(17)A.find B.feel C.make D.like(18)A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Frequently D.Actually(19)A.dry B.curious C.bright D.wet(20)A.regret B.talent C.love D.courage第三部分：阅读理解(共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.APacific Science Center Guide●Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located upstairs in Building3right next to the Laser Dome.●Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The caféis located upstairs in Building1and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.●Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building1 near the Information Desk and in Building3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.●Support Pacific Science CenterSince1962Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today Pacific Science Center serves more than1.3million people a year and brings science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.(21)Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building1.B.In Building3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.(22)What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.(23)What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center's history.BWhen I was17,I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay,once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday,Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked,"Do you have the address?""No,but I'll recognize it;there was a picture in the magazine.""Oh,stop.There it is!"The museum was free.We entered,excited.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?"a man asked."No,"I said."We're fine."Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in?Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的),keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem?I saw some nice sculptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me."Where do you think you are?"he asked.I turned sharply."The McNay Art Museum!"He smiled,shaking his head."Sorry,the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.""What's this place?"I asked,still confused."Well,it's our home."My heart jolted(颤动).I raced to the staircase and called out,"Sally!Come down immediately!""There's some really good stuff up there."She stepped down,looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door,waving at the family,saying,"Sorry,please forgive us.You have a really nice place."Outside, when I told Sally what happened,she covered her mouth,laughing.She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid,but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh,Picasso. This time,we stayed together,in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later,a woman approached me in a public place."Excuse me,did you ever enter a residence, long ago,thinking it was the McNay Museum?""Yes.But how do you know?We never told anyone.""That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over,I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.My feelings about my home changed after that.I've always wanted to thank you."(24)What do we know about Marian McNay?A.She passed away.B.She worked as a community leader.C.She helped in the museum.D.She wrote articles for magazines.(25)Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A.She disliked people who were nosy.B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C.She knew more about art than the man.D.She mistook him for a tour guide.(26)How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A.Puzzled and annoyed.B.Concerned and anxious.C.Frightened and upset.D.Delighted and excited.(27)What could we learn from the last paragraph?A.People should have good taste to enjoy life.B.People should spend more time with their family.C.People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D.People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.C"When I grow up,I want to be a runner."These words are spoken by thousands of Kenyan children.50 percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin,one minority race of the country.They make up less than two percent of Kenya's population.This fact has puzzled sports scientists.They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question:What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast?Although the question seems simple,finding the answer has proven to be difficult and controversial.A team of Danish sports scientists spent18months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances.Kalenjins live in high﹣elevation(高海拔)villages in the Rift Valley in western Kenya.People living at high elevations produce more red blood cells,which aid in the transport ofoxygen throughout the body.Because the air is thinner and contains less oxygen at high elevations,the body produces more red blood cells.Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high﹣altitude athletes to outperform those who train at low altitudes. The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes.They found that the Kalenjins have longer"birdlike"legs.The Kalenjins also have lower body mass indexes(a measure of body fat based on weight and height)and shorter bodies than Danish people.As a result of the Danish study,some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a"speed gene(基因)".However,Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion.They owed their success to hard work and endless hours of training.Although the controversy over the"speed gene"remains unsolved,British runner Mo Farah's experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject.In2005,he realized he wasn't meeting his potential as a runner.A group of Kenyan runners were training in England then.After he accidentally observed the Kenyans'strict training routines and dedication to their sport,Farah said it was like a switch had been turned on in his head.He began eating healthy foods,going to bed early,and training harder than he had ever trained in his life.As a result,Farah's running career exploded.He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the5000m and regularly beats Kenya's top runners!Farah's story proves what Kenyans have known all along.Regardless of genetics,their success would not be possible without hard work,dedication,sacrifice,and mental toughness.Their"secret"is simple.Train hard, run fast,and never give up.(28)What interested the sport scientists?A.Kenyan sport history.B.Kanlenjins'running ability.C.Kanlenjins'training methods.D.Kenyans'enthusiasm for sport.(29)According to Danish scientists,what leads to Kanlenjins'success?A.Physical condition.B.Living style.C.Hard training.D.Strong will.(30)How did Kenyan runners think about Danish research result?A.Convincing.B.Unacceptable.C.Astonishing.D.Important.(31)Why is Mo Farah's story mentioned in the passage?A.To show running methods count.B.To encourage British athletes.C.To prove effort pays off.D.To support gene theory.DBy now,we are all aware that social media has had a tremendous influence on our culture,in business,on the world﹣at﹣large.Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web.However,aside from seeing your friends'new baby on Facebook,or reading about Justin Bieber's latest conflict with the law on Twitter,what are some of the real influences?Social networks offer the opportunity for people to re﹣connect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends,share ideas and pictures,and many other ers can keep pace with the latest global and local developments and participate in campaigns and activities of their choice.Professionals usesocial media sites like LinkedIn to enhance their career and business development.Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.Unfortunately,there are a few downsides too to social networking.If you are not careful,immoral people can target you for cyber bullying and disturbance on social sites.School children,young girls,and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering.If you are a victim of cyber bullying,do not take it lying down,but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract themselves on such sites,instead of focusing on work.In fact,studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.Also,what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you.Revealing(泄露)personal information on social sites can make users vulnerable(易受伤害的)to crimes like identity theft,stalking,etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee.If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media,it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job.The same holds true for our relationships,too,as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides.It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to enhance their professional and Social life,and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.(32)Paragraph2mainly shows that social networks_________.A.benefit users in various waysB.offer professionals good chancesC.guide users to make right choicesD.help students finish their homework(33)Faced with problems caused by social media,some companies_________.A.take legal action against the attackersB.avoid posting embarrassing informationC.refuse to hire potential addicted employeesD.forbid the use of social networks during work time(34)The main purpose of this passage is to_________.A.share experiences in using social mediaB.provide some advice on social problemsC.raise public awareness of social problemsD.remind people to wisely use social media(35)Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A. B.C.D.I：Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub﹣point(次要点)C：Conclusion第四部分阅读信息还原(满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Where did your family eat dinner last night?In the car on the way to sport?At McDonald's?Or at the dinner table?A survey taken a few years ago found that28%families ate dinner together at home seven nights a week.Another quarter said they ate together three or fewer nights a week.Once upon a time the situation was different.__36__Plates,forks and spoons would be laid out.As dinner time approached,an increasing number of hungry mouths would begin to appear with the question,"What's for dinner?"__37__The data seems to point to two main issues:overworked parents and overscheduled children. When mum or dad do get home in the evening,they are soon in the car again to send the children to soccer, music,tutoring,and a host of other events.This nightly ceremony around the dinner table is both vital and fruitful;it is what keeps a family together. Sure,the conversation is not always significant,and children argue.And sometimes the deepest and most meaningful times in a family are not at the table at all.__38__The dinner table is the place where a family builds an identity.Stories are passed down,jokes are exchanged and the wider world is examined through the lens(镜头)of a family's values.Children pick up vocabulary and a sense of how conversation is structured. __39__Dinner time is"family time".Coming back daily to the same place helps gain familiarity.The significance of dinner time is more than above.Studies show that the more families eat together,the less likely the children are to smoke,drink,get depressed,and develop eating disorders,and the more likely they are to do well in school and learn how to socialize.One professor at Rutgers University in New Jersey stated,"__40__"So,start by planning some stay at home family dinners together.Just family talk.A.A meal is a time for parents to civilize their children.B.Each night the dining table would be set with a simple cloth.C.Why not cut back on a few activities and have dinner with your family?D.What accounts for this decline in families eating together today though?E.They also learn good table manners,something that will benefit them for life.F.It was important for children and parents to sit down together and get to know each other.G.However,there is still something unique about the time a family spends around the dinner table.第五部分书面表达(共三节，满分5分)第一节选词填空(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)根据句意，选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，有两个词为多余选项.每空只填一个词.(41)We want to provide an education where each student has the chance to discover their_____________ talents.(42)Police officers and firefighters are honored today for their bravery and_____________to their duty.devote beat close vary stick recommend hide(43)Lanterns,usually made of colorful thin paper,come in_____________shapes and sizes.(44)Today the average American spends about a week a year getting_____________in traffic jams.(45)I've attached my contact information in the_____________letter in case you have further questions.第二节语法填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填空1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.AThe Great Wall of China is more than6,000kilometers long.It winds__46__(it)way from west to east, across deserts,over mountains,through valleys and at last it reaches the sea.The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.The first part of it__47__(build)during the Spring and Autumn period.During the Qin Dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire,Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls__48__(join)up.Thus, the Great Wall came into being.The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.Along the wall are watchtowers,__49__soldiers used to keep watch.Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemy came.It was__50__(extreme)difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.All the work was done__51__hand.Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built.The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth,but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.BFew people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese__52__(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.I still remember__53__(visit)a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to__54__(become)common for many young people in recent years,it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money;__55__(eat)out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even__56__(high)cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.CAlthough he is only eleven years old,James helps__57__aged.Every day,he goes to Redhill by train to help three old people with housework and shopping.In this way,he has made their lives much easier.It is through James'hard work that a Neighborhood Care Program has been started.So far,James and his friends __58__(form)a group of young volunteers to seek out the people__59__need help.They do this without funding and without recognition.Their main aim is__60__(make)a difference through personal sacrifice.第三节作文(满分20分)要求：1)请使用括号内所给的全部单词(gather,reach,prefer,delay,effort)创作故事，并在文中划线进行标注；2)注意故事的逻辑性和合理性；3)注意答题规范，表格之外的内容不予考虑._________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 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_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 20_______________________________________________________________________________________2.101中学2019—2020学年第一学期高二年级期末试卷第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市新高考2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及参考答案（10页）按秘密级事项管理★启用前北京市新高考2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AFor more than two decades, France is known as the world’s most popular tourist attraction, receiving 82 million foreign tourists every year. Here are some of the best places to visit in France.MarseilleMarseille is one of Europe’s oldest cities and France’s second largest city. Having a nice climate, Roman ruins, medieval (中世纪的) architecture and cultural scenes, Marseille is also a working city with several universities and industries. One of Marseille’s best natural attractions, the Calanques are a series of small rivers with astonishing blue water and splendid cliffs.LuberonDuring the summer months, many people like to experience charming villages in Luberon. This region in central Provence took off as a tourist attraction after Peter Mayle published his books about life in Provence. With its large quantities of forests, fields of lavender (薰衣草), farmers markets and colorfully painted houses, you’ll soon see why Luberon is such a tourist attraction.DordogneThere is just so much to see and do in Dordogne, beginning with picture-postcard villages and castles. The scenery is pretty amazing, too, with the Dordogne River running through it. Dordogne also has some of the best ancient cave art in France. The walls of Lascaux feature mainly animals, which are a must-see.ParisAttracting more than 45 million visitors every year, Paris is the world’s most popular tourist attraction. Paris, the capital city of France, is just like a little “France”. It is known for its romantic environment and commands in industries like business, entertainment, fashion, art and culture, In addition to the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris is also home to some of the world’s finest museums.1. What can visitors do in Marseille?A. Enjoy the romantic environment.B. Appreciate the best ancient cave art.C. Learn about the medieval architecture.D Experience the charming fields of lavender.2. Why is Luberon a tourist attraction?A. Partly because of its latest fashion.B. Partly because of its finest museums.C. Partly because of its splendid history.D. Partly because of its natural scenery.3. Where will the visitors go if they want to see castles?A. Marseille.B. Dordogne.C. Paris.D. Luberon.BLetting her take the wheelMy daughter, Mia, is 16 and learning to drive. Many parents are freaked out (惊慌失措) about putting their easily distracted teenagers in charge of a fast-moving chunk (大块) of glass and steel. My wife refused to teach her, leaving the task to me.I’ve learned a few things. First, Mia didn’t know how to drive at all. She didn’t even know where to put the key. It was like watching a chimpanzee try to solve a puzzle. Worse, she couldn’t remember that D was for drive, and R meant reverse (倒车).Then came the road rules. Mia likes to sail past stop signs. I had to explain that “STOP means STOP”. Had she actually read the r ule book? “Yes,” she said, but she forgot most of it. “It was so boring.”Although I had been driving her around for her whole life, she hadn’t learned anything.Despite these things, I’ve also learned that I enjoy teaching her. I think I’m pretty good at it. I am much calmer than I thought I would be.I also enjoy the one-on-one time we have together. We have some good conversations. So far, we have covered her friends’ hairstyles and how stressed she feels after school. I enjoyed communicating with her.One Sunday evening, we were driving down a narrow back street, deep in conversation, when I realized that the car was moving quite fast. “SLOW DOWN!” I yelled, yanking (猛拉) the hand brake (手刹).We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute. “You can’t go that fast,” I said. “You don’t know enough yet.” I put my hand on her head, “I don’t want anything to happen to you.”“Me neither.” she said.“Okay, cool,” I said. “Let’s go.”she started the car and we headed back home.4. What can we know from the first four paragraphs?A. Mia was worried about driving.B. Mia didn’t get along with her mother.C. Mia was a beginner at driving.D. Mia was naturally good at driving.5. The author enjoys teaching Mia mainly because _____.A. it helps him be calmer in daily lifeB. he gets to know more about herC. it is more hands-on teachingD. he can help plan her future6. How did the author feel when Mia drove fast?A. Angry.B. Impatient.C. Concerned.D. Disappointed.7. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this article?A. To show parents how to teach driving.B. To describe what it’s like to have a teenage daughter.C. To prove teenagers can be easy to communicate with.D. To remind parents to value the time they spend with their kids.CNew law lets students sleep inWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up―or better still, science.A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of getting fat and diabetes (糖尿病).In the short run, students’ school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert (机敏的) in class and get better grades.Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biologicalchanges when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11: 00 pm. So when school starts at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portanti no, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate (感激) this historic day and our governor for taking bold action.8. When should public high schools start classes according to the California’s new law?A. No earlier than 7:30 am.B. No earlier than 8:00 am.C. No earlier than 8:30 am.D. No earlier than 9:00 am.9. What can we learn from Bhargava’s words?A. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.C. Sleep problems are one of the leading causes of diabetes.D. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.10. What do we know about teenagers’ sleep patterns?A. Less sleep is needed when they enter puberty.B. Ideally, they need eight hours of sleep a night.C. They may have difficulty falling asleep before 11:00 pm.D. They often wake up at midnight due to biological changes.11.Where does this passage probably come from?A. A textbook.B. An advertisement.C. A newspaper.D. A biography.D“Severe flooding in Venice that has left much of the Italian city under water is a direct result of climate change,” the mayor says. The highest water levels in the region in more than 50 years would leave a permanent mark, Venice Mayor Luigi Brugnaro tweeted. “Now the government must listen,” he added. “These are the effects of climate change. The cost will be high.”The waters in Venice peaked at 1.87m, according to the tide monitoring centre. Only once since official records began in 1923 has the tide been higher, reaching 1.94m in 1966. St Mark’s Square — one of the lowest parts of the city — was one of the worst hit areas. St Mark’s Basilica was flooded for the sixth time in 1,200 years, according to church records. Pierpaolo Campostrini, a member of St Mark’s council, said four of those floods had now occurred within the past 20 years.The mayor said the famous landmark had suffered grave damage. The crypt was completely flooded and there are fears of structural damage to the basilica’s columns. The city of Venice is made up of more than 100 islands inside a lagoon (濒海湖) off the north-east coast of Italy. Two people died on the island of Pellestrina, a thin strip of land that separates the lagoon from the Adriatic Sea. One of them was electrocuted (触电身亡) as he tried to start a pump in his home.Mr Brugnaro said the damage was huge and that he would declare a state of disaster, warning that a project to help prevent the Venetian lagoon suffering devastating floods must be finished soon. “The situation is dramatic. We ask the government to help us,” he sa id on Twitter, adding that schools would remain closed until the water level subsides. He also urged local businesses to share photosand video footage of the devastation, which he said would be useful when requesting financial help from the government.12. Why was St Mark’s Square one of the worst hit areas?A.Because it lied on the coast of the sea.B.Because it was in the low-lying area in Venice.C.Because the flood first flew through this place.D.Because it was a place where it rained most heavily.13. What does the underlined word“devastating ” mean?A. Slight.B. Urgent.C. Destructive.D. Unforgettable.14. What did Mr Brugnaro do to get the government’s support?A. He would declare a state of disaster.B. He would ask the schools to remain closed.C. He made a project to prevent the lagoon suffering floods.D. He called on local businesses to share information on social media.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Two people died from drowning.B. It is the highest water level since being recorded.C. The flood has caused basilica’s columns being damaged.D. St Mark's Basilica has been flooded four times in the past20 years.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。