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选修7 Unit 4《Sharing》第一导学案

选修7 Unit 4《Sharing》第一导学案
选修7 Unit 4《Sharing》第一导学案

人教新课标选修7 Unit 4《Sharing》教学案

单元要点预览

教材分析

本单元的话题是Sharing,主要涉及帮助弱者、志愿服务、合作分享等。通过听、说、读、写等各种活动学习相关的语言知识,使学生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后,从而懂得同情,学会分享。了解一些志愿者工作的信息,培养学生互助合作的精神和社会责任感。结合针对短文话题的探讨激发学生的国际意识,通过各种渠道力所能及地为贫困地区的孩子作出自己的贡献。

WarmingUp部分是一个调查,分成三项任务:首先回顾自己曾经做过的助人为乐的好事,并采访三位同学;然后,根据调查内容列举班级同学所做的好事;最后讨论volunteer的内涵。通过这些任务,让学生懂得什么是“帮助”,反思自己是否乐于助人,以及怎样做才是“志愿者”,由此为后面的短文学习做好铺垫。

Pre-reading是Reading的热身活动。交代了阅读文章的文体(letter)和作者(a young Australian woman,Jo),还根据她在PNG拍的10张照片提出了5个问题,回答这些问题有助于学生加深理解“志愿者活动”的意义。

Reading是一篇Jo写给Rosemary的信。其中介绍Jo在PNG(PapuaNewGuinea)的一个小山村教书。在她写给Rosemary的信中,作者描述了该村学校的情况和去一个学生家做客的经历,使学生感受到PNG的儿童生活处境的艰难,更加珍惜自己的学习机会。

Comprehending是根据短文设计的阅读理解试题。第一个练习要求学生读懂书信的内容,用表格的形式帮助学生整理书信中提到的关于巴布亚新几内亚村落生活及风俗习惯的信息,属于细节题。第二个练习要求学生对文中提到的五个现象进行分析,说明原因,属于细节推理题。第三个练习要求学生通过阅读分析生活在小山村中的积极面和消极面,这个练习进一步地开阔学生的思维,使学生对艰苦的生活有更深的理解。第四个练习要求学生小组活动,讨论四个问题,进一步巩固学生对于课文内容的理解,并且让学生联系自己的实际情况,通过比较校舍、教学条件、生活状况等方面的问题,引发学生的深层思考,谈谈自己是否愿意参加志愿者活动。第三、四两个练习都属于深层思考的问题。

LearningaboutLanguage分词汇和语法两部分。其中,第一部分是有关此篇短文中的

重点单词和短语。设置了三个练习,一是根据所给解释从所学词汇中选择相应的单词;二是用恰当的词汇完成一篇短文;三是根据解释组成词组,并用词组编对话。第二部分是有关限制性定语从句的复习。

首先从课文中找出含有限制性定语从句的句子;然后用定语从句完成句子,对定语从句加以运用;再用含有定语从句的句子回答问题;最后是两人结对活动,进一步练习使用定语从句。

Using Language是对Reading的延伸。通过阅读,参与“Give an unusual gift”的活动。这个部分由三个部分组成,综合训练学生听说读写四个方面的能力。“读与说”通过图文结合的方式,介绍了一些特殊的礼品——为穷人和真正需要它们的人选购礼品。阅读之后,完成两个练习:回答问题和把礼物名称和详细介绍配对。“听与说”部分是采访默里大夫的经历,以听力训练为核心设置了四个活动。1.讲述一个人的生平,用到了时间表达法;2.通过列表把握听力中的细节;3.在涉及听力内容之前让学生先就有关听力中的话题进行讨论,有助于学生快速并准确地把握听力内容;4.展开讨论,让学生思考自己将来是否愿意像默里大夫那样做个志愿服务工作者。“写作”根据“听与说”中的话题,运用时间表达方式,根据给出的6个方面对默里大夫的情况进行写作。

Periods one & two

Teaching Aims: 教学目标

1. To learn some new words and phrases.

2. To master the main idea of each paragraph.

3. To learn some complicated sentence patterns.

Teaching contents:重点词汇

Teaching Important Point: 教学重点

The usage of some useful words and expressions.

Teaching Difficult Point: 教学难点

How to grasp and remember the detailed information of the reading material. Teaching Procedures: 教学步骤

1.relevant adj. 相关的,切题的

be relevant to (have sth. to do with) 与……相关

1) These facts are relevant to the case.

2) These questions are not directly relevant to t his matter.

relevance n. 关联,相关性;贴切,中肯

3) What he said has no relevance to the matter in hand.

4) I don’t see the relevance of your question. 我不懂你这个问题有什么意义。relevantly adv.

irrelevant 无关紧要的,不相关的

irrelevant remarks 不相关的评论

be irrelevant to 与……无关

联想: be related to(与...有关,和...有联系 ) be concerned with(参与,干预;关心)练习:

1.His nationality ________________ (不相关) whether he is a good lawyer.(relevant)

2.Do you have ________________.(相关经历)?(relevant)

2. adjust v 调整;(使)适应

adjust to sth. 适应……

1) It took her a long time to adjust to living alone.

adjust sth (to sth) 调整……(以适应……)

2) Adjust your language to the age of your audience.

3) Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.

adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应于

4)He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

make adjustment to sth 调整以适应……;对……做出调整

5)I’ve made a few adjustments to the design.

联想:

adapt v.

adapt (oneself) to sth 适应

adapt sth from sth 根据……改编……

adopt vt. 采纳;领养

练习

Something is wrong with my camera. It can’t be ____ to take a better picture.

A . adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. reminded

3. participate vi 参加,参与

participate in sth 参加……

1)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.

2)He didn’t participate in the discussion.

participation n. 参加 participation in sth

3) A back injury prevented his active participation in sports.

participant n. 参与者

4)He has been an active participant in the discussion

辨析

join in sth 参加某种正在进行的活动

take part in 侧重参加者持积极态度并在其中起一定的作用。

take an active part in 积极参加……

participate in 参加活动

join 加入某一机构,组织,团体并成为其中的一员

attend 出席,到场,可接学校,会议或者讲座等作宾语

练习:

The teacher is easy-going, and she oft en _____ in the pupils’ games.

A. participates

B. acts C .joined D. took

4. otherwise ① conj: 否则,要不然;(or else)

1)Shut the window, otherwise it’ll get too cold here.

2) We must run, otherwise we’ll be too late.

② adv: 用别的方法/ 用不同的方法

3)You obviously think otherwise. 显然你的想法不同.

4)He should have been working, but he was otherwise engaged.

他应该在工作, 可他却干别的事。

adv. 其他方面;除此以外

5) There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent.除此以外

6) The rent is high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory.

房租虽然高,但是房子其他方面还是令人满意的。

or otherwise 或其他情况,或相反

4)I am not concerned with his honesty or otherwise(或不诚实).

5. privilege n. 特权,特别优待 ;【sing. 】荣幸,荣耀(honor)

1) Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.

2) I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.

have the privilege of doing sth / to do sth = have the honor of (doing) sth

有幸做……; 有特权做某事

3)Only members have the privilege to use it.

It’s a privilege to do sth =It’s an honor to do sth 有幸做某事

4)It was a great privilege to hear her sing.

vt 给予特权,给予优待

5) Education policies that privilege the children of poor families

privileged (honored) adj. 受优待的,有特权的

6) She comes from a privileged background.

练习

1. _______ _____(荣幸之至) to make his acquaintance(认识). (it; privilege)

2. The law makes him ____________________(有权利拥有)the house. (privilege) 6. arrangement n.安排;排列.

1) He arranged the books on the shelf.他把书架上的书整理了一下。

2) We have arranged a party.我们准备了一个晚会。

3) Arranged with her to meet at 8.和她商定8点钟见面。

[重点用法]

arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商

come to an arrangement谈妥;达成协议

make arrangement for为……做好准备;为……做好安排

make arrangement with sb.与(某人)商定或约好,(和某人)达成协议;做好准备;做出安排

[练习]根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。

1) The secretary has _____________ (为这次会议时间和地点做好了安排)the meeting.

2) The flower shop provided flowers and saw to _______________________________.

(这花店提供花卉并保证为他们的典礼作好布置。)

3) The doctors had _______________(为外科手术做好了准备) before the patient was carried in.

Keys: 1) made the arrangement of a time and place for 2) their arrangement for the ceremony

3)made arrangements for surgery

7. toast

n. [U] 烤面包片,吐司 a piece of toast

n. [c] 干杯,祝酒 toast to sb/sth

1) I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.

2) The committee drank a toast to the new project.

vt 为……举杯敬酒

3) We t oasted the success of the new company.

vt 烤……

4)Please toast the bread.

toasted 烤制的 toasted bread

fried 油炸的,油煎的 fried fish

练习

They ___________ the Queen. 他们为女王祝酒。

8. donate vt 捐赠

donate sth to sb/sth

1) He donated thousands of pounds to charity.

donation n 捐赠【u】;捐赠物【c】a generous donation

2) a donation of 200 dollars 200美元的捐款

make a donation to sb/sth 向……捐赠

3) Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal?

donor n. 捐赠者,捐款机构

4) She is one of the charity’s main donors.

a blood donor献血者

联想

give away 赠送,捐赠

e.g. He gave away most of his money to charity.

contribute sth ( to sth)捐献,捐赠

e.g. The writer personally contributed 500 pounds to the earthquake fund.

练习

1. Everyone was asked to ______________(捐赠一天的收入) to the Children’s

Hospital.

2. ------The twins who are seriously ill have decided to _____ their bodies to the

research agency after their death.

------ They are great.

A. contribute

B. donate

C. adopt

D. sell

9. purchase n / vt 购买

make a purchase 采购,购买

【c】购买的东西,购买项目

1) If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund. purchase sth (from sb)

2) The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier.

3) They purchased freedom with their blood.他们用自己的鲜血赢得自由。

made a purchase买件东西

leave sb.to his purchase让某人自谋生路

live on one's purchase 自谋生计,自找活路

purchase freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由

purchase and sale买卖

练习

The children helped to carry their mother’s ____ from the shops.

A purchases

B matters

C commodity

D goods

10. distribute vt 分发,分配

distribute sth to /among sb/sth 把……分配/发给……

1) The volunteers are distributing the food to/among the victims of Yushu earthquake. distribution n. 分配;分布

2) The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.

练习

1.The teacher _____________________(把书分配给) the pupils.(distribute)

2. What about ____________________(财富的分配) in this country? (distribution)

11. operate

vi/vt 运转;使运转,操作; 经营,管理;

1)Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.

2)The airline operates flights to 25 countries.

3)What skills are needed to operate this machine?

4)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.

vi 动手术 operate on sb

5)We will have to operate on his eyes.

operation n. 手术operation on sb;(有组织的)行动

6)have/ perform an operation

7)an operation on her to remove a tumor(肿瘤)

8)a rescue operation安全行动

operator n. 操作人员;技工

练习

My uncle __ __ two companies, which we family members are proud of.

A operate

B operate on

C operates

D operates on

12. security n. 安全,保护,保障

national security 国家安全 financial security 财务担保

airport security 机场安全措施 a sense of security 安全感

n. 安全部门;保安人员作主语时,谓语动词单复数均可

1) Security were/ was called to the accident.

secure adj/ vt

adj. 可靠地,有把握的

2) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.

3) It’s not a secure way to make a living.

Vt 获得,取得,实现

secure sth (for sb/sth) secure sb sth

4) He secured a place for himself at law school.

He secured himself a place at law school . 他取得了法学院的学籍。

重点短语

1. hear from 收到……的来信

It was wonderful to hear from you.

拓展

hear of /about sb/sth 听说

I was sorry to hear about your accident.

I’d never hea rd of the place.

hear sb do/doing

hear sb out 听某人把话讲完

2. be dying to do sth 渴望做某事/ be dying for sth

I know you are dying to hear all about my life here.

She is dying to go abroad.

同意结构

be eager to do / for sth be thirsty for sth long to do / for sth desire to do sth

have a strong desire to do / for sth be desperate to do / for sth

[练习] 汉译英

1) 我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 我和我的同学们都迫切想看电影《马达加斯加 II》

________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) My sister is dying for a chance to work in a foreign enterprise. 2) My classmates and I are dying to see the movie Madagascar II

3.the other day 几天前

[典例]

1) I came across my old friend in the street in the other day.我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。

2) I heard of the news in the other day, but I dared not tell you.

几天前我就听说这个消息了,但不敢告诉你。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 前几天通过的决定已经被执行了。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 几天前发生的车祸让这对老夫妇依然心有余悸。

_______________________________________________________________________________ keys: 1) The decision passed the other day has been carried out. 2) The traffic accidence happening the other day still frightened the old couple.

4. dry out/ dry up/dry off

dry off vi/vt (使)变干

1) You wash the dishes and I will dry them off.

dry out vi/vt (使) 干透

2) Dry out the wet clothes in the sun.

dry up vi 干涸,枯竭

3) During the drought , the river dried up.

4) As she got older, offers of modeling work began to dry up.

5. in need 在困境中,在危急中;需要帮助

1) The charity aimed to provide assistance to people in need.

in need of sth 需要……

2) I’m in need of some fresh air.

3) The house is in need of a thorough clean.

need for sth / to do sth

4) There is an urgent need for qualified teachers

5) There’s no need to get up early tomorrow

牛津版选修8Unit1__Reading1参考学案

牛津版选修8Unit1 Reading1参考学案 重点讲解 1. received adj. 被承认的;被认可的;公认的 be well received with 很受……欢迎 这位歌手很受学生们的欢迎。 Answer: The singer is well received with the students 练练吧! 1.我昨天收到了李红给我的生日礼物. 2.这个节目很受观众的欢迎. Answers: 1. I received a birthday present from LiHong yesterday. 2. The programme is well received with the audience. 2. have nothing to do with与……无关;与……没来往 这与你无关. 我劝你不要与那人来往. Answers: 1. This has nothing to do with you. 实用文档

2. I advise you to have nothing with that man. 练练吧! 1.He (不在乎钱). 2.She got the tickets (免费). 3.I could (不了解) what he said. 4.She (只是) a child. 实用文档

5.The dress is (完全不同) the one they advised. 6.He (认为……不算啥)a twenty-mile walk. 7.------Anything interesting happening? ------No, ______. A.something of B. nothing of C. something much D. nothing of Answers: 1.care nothing for money 2. for nothing 3. make nothing of 4. is nothing but 5. nothing like 6. thinks nothing of 7. B 3. have a place in…在……中占一席之地 练练吧! 1.史密斯先生在公司占有重要地位. 2. The famous scientist has ________ in the world. A. a seat B. a place C. a role D. places Answers: 1. Mr. Smith has an important place in the company. 2. B 4. make…into…= to chang e sth or sb different from what it/he/she used to be 练练吧! 1.那部电影的成功使她一夜成名. 2.我们可以把这个房间改变成书房. 实用文档

高中英语教案选修7 《Unit 4 Sharing 单元回归评价单》04

人教版Module 7 Unit 4 Sharing 《单元回归—评价单》 课题:Revision 【基础训练】 I. Vocabulary 1._____________(n.)观念;概念2._____________(adj.) 有关的;切题 3._____________(adj.) 遥远的;偏僻的4._____________(vi.& vt.) 调整;(使)适 5._____________(conj.)否则;不然6._____________(n.) 安排;排列 7._____________(vt.& n.) 买;购买8._____________(n.) 周年纪念(日) 9.________(vt.& vi.) (使)发出咔嗒声(n.) 咔嗒声10.________(n.) 安全;保护;保障 11._____________(vi.)参与;参加_____________(n.)参加;参与_____________(n.)参加者12._____________(vt.)捐赠_____________(n.)捐赠,捐款_____________(n.)捐赠者13._____________(adj.)自愿的;志愿的;无偿的___________(n.& vi.)自愿者;志愿者;自愿做……14._____________(vt.)分配;分发_____________(n.)分布状态;分配;分发 15.__________(vi.)工作;运转;(vt.)操作___________(n.)手术;运转_____________(n.)操作人Ⅱ. Phrases 1._____________接收……的信2._____________ 不久前的一天 3._____________ (指河流、井等)干涸4._____________ 适应 5._____________ 诚实的说6._____________ 通过 7.set up _____________ 8.(be) dying to do _____________ 9.dry out _______________________________ 10.in need ____________________ 11.come across _____________ 12.stick out _____________ III、Sentences 1.The other day I _____ ____ the boys the weekly chemistry experiment ______, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! 不久前一天,我正在给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的表演,我还没有反应过来,这时混合剂就到处冒泡了! 【仿写】昨晚我正在看电视,这时他来拜访我。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2.To be honest,I ________________ I’m making any difference to these boy’s lives at all. 1

高二英语选修7unit4 sharing reading教案

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