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pu‧ri‧tan/ˈpjʊərətən, ˈpjʊərɪtən $ ˈpjʊr-/ noun[countable]1. someone with strict moral views who thinks that pleasure is unnecessary and wrong2. a member of a Protestant religious group in the 16th and 17th centuries, who wanted to make religion simplerre‧tort1 /rɪˈtɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ verb[transitive]to reply quickly, in an angry or humorous way‘It’s all your fault!’ he retortedsi‧ren/ˈsaɪərən $ ˈsaɪr-/ noun[countable]1. a piece of equipment that makes very loud warning sounds, used on police cars, fire engines etcthe wail of the ambulance sirens2.a woman who is very attractive but also dangerous to men –used especially in newspapersa Hollywood siren意思出处：the Sirens a group of women in ancient Greek stories, whose beautiful singing made sailors sail towards them into dangerous waterprude/pruːd/ noun[countable]someone who is very easily shocked by anything relating to sex – used to show disapprovalEline didn't think of herself as a prude but it was clear that Sarah held virtue very lightly indeed.lump2verb[transitive]1. lump it informal to accept a situation or decision you do not like because you cannot change it:They’ve been told: take the lower interest rate, or lump it.2. to put two or more different people or things together and consider them as a single group, sometimes wronglylump something togetherYou can’t lump the symptoms together and blame them all on stress.lump somebody/something in with somebody/somethingThe danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t.、wor‧ship1/ˈwɜːʃɪp $ ˈwɜːr-/ verb(past tense and past participle worshipped, present participle worshipping also worshiped, worshiping American English)1. [intransitive and transitive]to show respect and love for a god, especially by praying in a religious buildingThey all worship the same god.2.to admire and love someone very muchHe absolutely worships herpref‧e‧ra‧bly/ˈprefərəbli/ adverbused in order to show which person, thing, place, or idea you think would be the best choiceStudents must take two years of a foreign language, preferably Spanish.preach‧er/ˈpriːtʃə $ -ər/ noun[countable]someone who talks about a religious subject in a public place, especially at a churchcon‧gre‧ga‧tion/ˌkɒŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən, ˌkɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən $ ˌkɑːŋ-/ noun1. a group of people gathered together in a church:The congregation knelt to prayac‧cent1/ˈæksənt $ ˈæksent/ noun[countable]1. the accent is on something if the accent is on a particular quality, feeling etc, special importance is given to it:accommodation with the accent on comfort2. the part of a word that you should emphasize when you say itaccent onIn the word ‘dinner’ the accent is on the first syllable.★sake1S2W3 /seɪk/ noun[uncountable]for its own sake (also something for sth’s sake)if something is done for its own sake, it is done for the value of the experience itself, not for any advantage it will bring:art for art’s sakefor God’s/Christ’s/goodness’/Heaven’s/Pete's sake spokenused when you are telling someone how important it is to do something or not to do something:For goodness' sake, don’t be latefor the sake of somebody/something (also for sb’s/sth’s sake)in order to help, improve, or please someone or something:He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health.o‧nus/ˈəʊnəs $ ˈoʊ-/ noun[singular]formalthe responsibility for somethingthe onus is on somebody to do somethingThe onus is on the prosecution to provide proof of guilt.flu‧id1/ˈfluːəd, ˈfluːɪd/ noun[uncountable and countable]technicala liquid⇨gas, solidHe is not allowed solid food yet, only fluidsa situation that is fluid is likely to changea‧li‧en1/ˈeɪliən/ adjectivebelonging to another country or racealien culturesan alien multiracial societytes‧ti‧fy/ˈtestəfaɪ, ˈtestɪfaɪ/ verb[intransitive and transitive]written to show clearly that something is the casetestify toThe empty shops in the high street testify to the depth of the recessionin‧ev‧i‧ta‧bly W3AC /ɪˈnevətəbli, ɪˈnevɪtəbli/ adverb、used for saying that something is certain to happen and cannot be avoided、The decision will inevitably lead to political tensionsmen‧ace1/ˈmenəs, ˈmenɪs/ nounsomething or someone that is dangerousmenace toThat man’s a menace to society. He should be locked away.There was a sense of menace as the sky grew darker[countable]a person, especially a child, who is annoying or causes troubleMy little brother’s a real menace.ha‧tred/ˈheɪtrəd, ˈheɪtrɪd/ noun[uncountable and countable]an angry feeling of extreme dislike for someone or somethingA look of pure hatred flashed across her face.prone /prəʊn $ proʊn/ adjective1. likely to do something or suffer from something, especially something bad or harmfulSome plants are very prone to diseaseneu‧rot‧ic /njʊˈrɒtɪk $ nʊˈrɑː-/ adjective1. unreasonably anxious or afraid:He seemed a neurotic, self-obsessed man.。
Keys to Reading Course 3Unit 1Reading Strategies Section A Word Pretest 1-5.BCBBB 6-10.AACCB Reading Skill 2-5.CBCA6-9.BBAAV ocabulary Building 1.a.practicable/practicalb.practicec.practicesd.practicable/practicale.practiceda.worthlessb.worthyc.worthwhiled.worthe.worth a.vary b.variety c.variation d.various/varied e.Various a.absorbing b.absorbed c.absorb d.absorption e.absorbent2.1.a.effective b.efficient c.effective2.a.technology b.technique3.a.middle b.medium c.mediumClozegoing/about/tryingexpectations/predictions questionsanswers predictions/expectations tell know/foretell enddevelop/presentworthSection B 1-5.TFTTC6-10.BCCTF 11-14:FCAAC16-17:CASection C 1-5.FFTFF 6-8.TTT Keys to Reading Course 3Unit 2Education Section A Word Pretest 1-5.ABACC 6-8.ABAReading Skill 4-6.CBB 1-6.FTFFTTV ocabulary Building 1.mess 2.preference 3.aimlessly 4.remarkable/marked 5.decisive6.shipment 7.fiery 8.physically 9.action 10.housing课后答案网 ww w.kh da w.c o m2.1.a.aptitude b.attitude2.a.account b.counted c.counted3.a.talent b.intelligence Cloze other just/only has some/many thanrefuse see/know/understand thatwithout If ready/willing/educated/taught wrong/incorrect/erroneousSection B 1-5.ACCCCCAC 11-14:BABASection CDDACKeys to Reading Course 3Unit 3Body Language Section A Word Pretest1-5.ABCCB 6-9.DCDCReading Skill2-5.BABC 6-10.ACCBCV ocabulary Building Use of English 1.admission admit admissible admissibly reliance rely reliable reliably definition define definite definitely assumption assume assumed/assuming assumedly/assumingly behavior behave behavioral behaviorally variety vary various/varied variously/variedly part/partiality part partial partially manager/management manage managerial managerially correlation correlate correlative correlatively adaption/adaptation adapt adaptive adaptively 2.1.a.inspired b.aspired c.inspired2.a.token b.badges c.token3.a.contemporaries b.temporary c.contemporary Clozecommunicateways/means//onesusing/sayinginofmessage课后答案网 ww w.kh da w .c o mmeet/have/encounter/experience causes meaning toSection B 1-5.BABBA 6-10.CFFTT 11-15:TFCCBSection C 1-5.BBDDBAFF 11-14.TFFTKeys to Reading Course 3Unit 4Animals Section A Word Pretest1-5.CACAA 6-10.BBBCCReading Skill 2-5.BBAC 6-10.BCCAA V ocabulary Building 1.1.moist2.betrayal3.exclusively4.inhumane5.amazed/amazing6.endangered7.marvels8.deadly2.1.a.dessert b.deserted2.a.favorite b.favorable c.favorable3.a.awardedb.rewardc.awardedCloze parents idea at/by seenlandmarks instance/example migrateguide/direct poleeffect/influenceIt/This if/whether experimentsSection B BFT6-10.FBCAC11-15:CBACCSection C 1-5.FFTFF 6-10.FTTFT Keys to Reading Course 3Unit 5History Section A Word Pretest 1-5.CAABC 6-9.ACCC Reading Skill 2-6.CABCB1-6.FFTFTT课后答案网 ww w.kh da w .c o mV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典2.1.a.Historical b.history2.a.rejected b.resist3.a.test/analyze b.analyze Clozeexisted/appeared over head/brain bodyfound language use/value/significance/important single passed ahead survival/existenceSection B 1-5.CABCB 6-10.BTTTF 11-15:TTCACSection C 1-5.BBAAA6-8.CBCUnit 6LanguageSection A Word Pretest1-5.CACBA 6-12.BACABABReading Skill 3-5.CAA 6-10.CACCAV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典2.1.a.peculiar b.particular c.particular2.a.assess b.access c.access3.a.resources b.source c.sources Cloze sex Men differs compliment/word complimenting causes makeslanguages have outside understood have use circle/world/fieldSection B 1-5.CABBA 6-10.CBCCC11-17:CBACCBASection C课后答案网ww w.kh da w .c o m1-5.BBCAB 6-8.BACCBUnit 7Space Section A Word Pretest 1-5.ABABC 6-8.BACReading Skill 1-5.BBBCC6-8.BCBV ocabulary Building 1.deduced 2.behavior 3.adhere4.replacement5.option6.delicacy7.enormous8.pursuit2.1.a.inquired b.required c.inquire d.requiredpatible parable patible parableCloze satellite some space asked/wondered life sort/kind orbiting/going/circling have living were believe own solar where likely livingthroughSection B 1-5.FTFFT6-10.TTTTF11-15:FFBBC 16-18.ACCSection C 1-5.BCBCC 6-8.AED 1-6.EBAFDC Unit 8Women Section A Word Pretest1-5.BCABC 6-10.BBCCA Reading Skill 1-5.CBABC6-10.BCCCCV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典2.1.a.jobb.careerc.jobsd.career课后答案网 ww w.kh da w .c o m2.a.principal b.principles c.principle d.principle3.a.feminine b.female c.feminineClozeacceptable domestic property wages husband divorce claims legalsuit permitted make excluded lacked belonged determined Section B 1-5.BACCC 6-10.CACCC 11-15.AABBA 16-19.CTTFSection C AACB Unit 9Cities Section A Word Pretest 1-5.BAABC 6-10.ACBBAReading Skill 1-5.CACCB6-12.BBBBACBV ocabulary Building 1.1.typifies2.dominant3.familialpetitive5.vibrate6.descended7.departure 8.boom 9.countless 10.symbolizes2.1.a.recreation b.recreate c.recreation2.a.rhythm b.rhyme c.rhymes d.rhythmCloze sea within of divides built/constructed/completedcelebratedinside/inattracttogether whenSection B 1-5.FTFTTBBC11-17.BAACCACSection C 1-5.BAACA 6-10.BCCCCUnit 10Cross-cultural Communication Section A Word Pretest1-5.CABCB 6-10.BBBAB Reading Skill课后答案网ww w.kh da w .c o m1-5.CBCAC ABBV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典2.1.a.assure b.ensure c.assured d.ensure2.a.arises b.raised c.rise d.raised e.arisen3.a.clue b.cues c.clue d.cueCloze well separating/isolating is own close needlook order respectfpllowprior sign/cue help was/were elseSection B1-5.BBCTT6-10FBCAC 11-15.ACTFFSection C1-8.TFFTFFFFUnit 11Information Retrieval Section A Word Pretest1-5.ACBCB 6-8.ABBReading Skill 1-5.BCBACCCCV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典1.extension 2.ambiguity 3.original 4.specified 5.additional 6.unambiguously 7.explosion rmation9.specialized10.narrative11.established2.1.a.transform b.transferred c.transferred d.transformed2.a.lonely b.alone c.lonely d.alone Cloze library amounted own burned/destroyedbycountriessendsuggestion/proposal library Section B 1-5.ACBCB6-10.ACCAC 11-17.ABABBAB课后答案网 ww w.kh da w .c o mSection C 1-5.BCACC 6-10.CBCCC Unit 12Environment Section A Word Pretest BBC 6-12.AACCCBA Reading Skill 1-5.CABBC6-10.CBBV ocabulary Building 1.1.reaction2.mass3.polluting4.planetary5.suspicious6.alarming7.emitted 8.emerged2.1.a.warned b.threatened2.a.spread b.spread c.sprayed3.a.emergency b.emergenceCloze solve communities creative prevention disposalresourcesrecyclingwasteincrease place measures amountSection B 1-5.FFTTB6-10.CACFT11-18.FFABCCBCSection C1-8.BCAACCBC课后答案网 ww w.kh da w.c o m。
《泛读教程》第三册课后题答案Unit1Section AVocabulary Building:I.1.practical,practice,practices,practical,practiced2.worthless,worthy,worthwhile,worth,worth3.vary,variety,variation,various,Various4.absorbing,absorbed,absorb,absorption,absorbentII.1.effective,efficient,effective2.technology,technique3.middle,medium,mediumClozeGoing/about/trying,expectations/predictions,questions,answers,predictions/expectations,tell, know/foretell,end,develop/present,worthSection BTFTT,CBCC,TFF,CAA,CCAUnit2Section AVocabulary Building:I.mess,preference,aimlessly,remarkable,decisive,shipment,fiery,physically,action,housing II.1.aptitude,attitude2.account,counted,counted3.talent,intelligenceClozeOther,just/only,has,some/many,than,refuse,see/know/understand,that,without,If, ready/willing/educated/taught,wrong/incorrect/erroneousSection BACC,CC,CCC,ACB,ABASection CCCDDACUnit3Section AVocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbadmission admit admissible Admissiblyreliance rely reliable Reliablydefinition define definite Definitely assumption assume assumed/assuming Assumedly/assumingly behavior Behave behavioral Behaviorallyvariety Vary Various/varied Variously/variedly Part/partiality Part partial Partiallymanager manage managerial Managerially correlation correlate correlative Correlatively Adaptation adapt adaptive adaptivelyII.1.inspired,aspired,inspired2.token,badges,token3.contemporaries,temporary,contemporaryClozeCommunicate,ways/means/ones,using/saying,in,of,message,meet/have/encounter/experience, causes,meaning,to,eyesSection BBAB,BAC,FFT,TTF,CCBSection CBBDDBCCAFFTFFTUnit4Section AReading Skill:Skimming2-10BBAC BCCAAVocabulary Building:I.moist,betrayal,exclusively,inhumane,amazed/amazing,endangered,marvels,deadlyII.1.dessert,deserted2.favorite,favorable,favorable3.awarded,reward,awardedClozeParents,idea,at/by,seen,landmarks,instance/example,migrate,guide/direct,pole,effect/ influence,It/This,if/whether,experimentsSection BCCB FTF BCA CCB ACCSection CFFTFF FTTFFUnit5Section AVocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbassumption assume assumed/assuming assumedly/assumingly acknowledgement acknowledge acknowledged acknowledgedly reflection reflect reflective reflectively domination dominate dominant dominantlycategory categorize categorical categorically implication imply implicative implicatively reassurance reassure reassuring reassuringly definition define definite definitelyII.1.Historical,historic2.rejected,resist3.test/analyze,analyzedClozeExisted/appeared,ever,head/brain,body,found,language,use/value/significance/importance, single,passed,ahead,survival/existence,handling/overcomingSection BCAB CBB TTT FTT CACSection CBBAA ACBCUnit6Section AWord Pretest:CACBA BACAB ABVocabulary Building:I.availability avail available Availablyconquest conquer Conquering/Conqueringlyconqueredluxury luxuriate luxurious Luxuriouslyorigin originate original Originally occurrence occur Occurrentsystem systematize Systematical/Systematicallysystematicphonology phonological Phonologicallydecision decide Decided/decisive Decidedly/decisively variety vary various Variously superiority superior SuperiorlyII.1.peculiar,particular,particular2.assess,access,access3.resources,source,sourcesClozeSex,Men,differs,compliment/words,complimenting,causes,makes,languages,have,outside, understood,have,use,circle/world/fieldSection BCBBBA CBCCC CBACC BASection CBBCAB BACCBUnit7Section AWord PretestABABC BACVocabulary Building:I.deduced,behavior,adhere,replacement,option,delicacy,enormous,pursuitII.1.inquired,required,inquire,requiredpatible,comparable,compatible,comparableClozeSatellite,some,space,asked/wondered,life,sort/kind,orbiting/going/circling,have,living, were,believe,own,solar,where,likely,living,throughSection BFTFFT TTTTF FFBBC ACCSection CBCBCC AEDEBAFDCUnit8Section AVocabulary Building:1.occupataion,occupy,occupational,occupationallysegregation,segregate,segregateddiscrimination,discriminate,discriminating/discriminatory,discriminatingly/discriminatorily enforcement,enforce,enforceable,enforceablyexclusion,exclude,exclusive,exclusivelyperseverance,persevere,persevering,perseveringlyconviction,convict,convictive,convictivelyamendment,amend,amendablesuperficiality,superficialize,superficial,superficiallyspectator,spectate,spectatorial2.1.a.job b.career c.jobs d.career2.a..principal b.principles c.principal d.principle3.a.feminien b.female c.feminineClozeAcceptable,domestic,property,wages,husband,divorce,claims,legal,suit,permitted,make, excluded,lacked,belonged,determinedSection BBACCB CACCC AABBA C TTFSection CCCAACBUnit9Section AVocabulary Building:1.1.typifies2.dominant3.familialpetitive5.vibrate6.descended7.departure8.boom9.countless10.symbolizes2.1.a.recreative b.recreates c.recreation2.a.rhythm b.rhyme c.rhymes d.rhythmClozeSea,within,of,divides,built/constructed/completed,celebrated,inside/in,attract,together,whenSection BFTFTT CCBBC BAACC ACSection CBAACA BCCCCUnit10Section AVocabulary Building:1.consequence,,consequent/consequential,consequently/consequentially sophisticatiion,sophisticate,sophisticated,sophisticatedlyreference,refer,referable,referablyconversation,converse,conversational,conversationallyspace,space,spatial/spacious,spatially/spaciouslydetachment,detach,detachable/detached,detachably/detachedlyintervention,intervene,interveningtype,typify,typical,typically2.1.assure,ensure,assured,ensure2.arises,raised,rise,raised,arisen3.clue,cues,clue,cueClozeWell,separating/isolating,is,own,close,need,look,order,respect,follow,prior,sign/cue,help, was/were,elseSection BBBC TTF BCA CAC TFFSection CTFFTF FFFUnit11Section AVocabulary Building:1.information,inform,informative,informativelyspecification,specify,specific,specificallyaddition,add,additional/additive,additionally/additivelyspecialty,specialize,special,speciallynarration,narrate,narrative,narrativelyextension,extend,exxtensive,extensivelyorigin,originate,original,originallyexplosion,explode,explosive,explosivelyambiguity,,ambiguous,ambiguouslyestablishment,establish,established1.extension2.mabiguity3.orignal4.specified5.additional6.unambiguously7.explosionrmation9.specialized10.narrative11.establishment2.1.transform,transferred,transferred,transformed2.lonely,alone,lonely,aloneClozeLibrary,amounted,own,burned/destroyed,countries’,send,suggestion/proposal,librarySection BACBCB ACCAC ABABB ABSection CBCACC CBCCCUnit12Section AVocabulary Building:1.reaction,mass,polluting,planetary,suspicious,alarming,emitted,emerged2.1.warned,threatened2.spread,spread,sprayed3.emergency,emergenceClozeSolve,communities,creative,prevention,disposal,resources,recycloing,waste,increase,place, measures,amountSection BFFTT BCAC FTFF ABC CBCSection CBCAAC CBCUnit13Section AVocabulary Building:1.symptom,symptomize,symptomatic,symptomaticallylonging,long,longing,longinglyaddition,add,additional additive,additionally/additivelymanifestation,manifest,manifest,manifestlydepression,depress,depressed/depressing,depressedly/depressinglyinvariability,,invariable,invariablyseparation,separate,separate,separatelycondemnation,condemn,condemnable,condemnablyimagination,imagine,imaginary,imaginarilyaffection,affect,affecting,afeectingly2.1.remedies,recipe,remedy,recipe2.alternate,altered,alternate,alter3.acknowledged,knowledge,acknowledgedClozeStep,acknowledge,prevent,essential,physician,due,physical,psychosomatic,disease, confidence,symptoms,thorough,emotional,upsettingSection BCBCAB CBBCB ABCACSection CTFFFT FTFFFUnit14Section AVocabulary Building:1.reluctant,evolution,atrributed,catastrophic,assoicate,indifferent,emerged,stir2.1.evolved,revolved,evolved2.dismay,dismal,dismal,dismay3.contribute,attributed,contributed,attributedClozeCharacteristic/trait/nature,changed/had,to,long,get/eat,possessed/developed/had,stretched /lengthened,longer,passed,After,have,theory,effect/influence,notion/idea,changeSection BDAB FTFTF DAD BAC FTFSection CTFTFT FTFUnit15Section AVocabulary Building:1.Prevention,prevent,preventive,preventivelyFederation,federate,federal,federallyInadequacy,,inadequate,inadequatelyDeception,deceive,deceptive,deceptivelyProsperity,prosper,prosperous,prosperouslyLife,live,live/living/aliveEffect,effect,effective,effectivelyEvaluation,evaluate,evaluable/evaluativeResident,reside,residential,residentiallyVision,vision,visional/visionary,visionally/visionarity1.evaluabtion,2.federal3.prosperity4.residential5.effect6.are living7.deceptively8. preventive/effective2.1.simile,metaphor2.ultimate,unanimous,ultimate,unanimousClozeTransportation,distance/away,ground,Steam,trains,electric,station/stop,name,train,three, trains,stairs/steps,passengers/peopleSection BDCDCC CCCAB CBSection CCCACC CCC。
《英语阅读》（1）练习答案1-10Unit 1 University Student LifeSection AWord PretestDBBC DDABReading ComprehensionFTFT FFTFVocabulary BuildingWord Matchrationally in a way based on reason rather than emotionestablished accepted; recognizedvarious differentpanic sudden fearconsolidate strengthenassignment homeworkbiological of living thingsflexible not fixedstrenuous stressful; requiring effort and energymaster overallrecreation way of spending free timeestimate calculate roughlyroutine regular; usualpriority first concernrelaxation restflexible established panic strenuouspriority routine Rationally recreationsSuffixfamiliarize visualize merely idealizefinalize necessarily physically highlyClozefavorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changesSection BDCCB CBDDSection CDABD CBCAUnit 2 Culture ShockSection AWord PretestCADC CBADReading ComprehensionCDD DDCVocabulary BuildingWord Matchexaggerate say more than the truth about somethingslang nonstandard vocabularyadapt make or become suitableinsecure weak; uncertain; unprotecteddistinct different; separatechallenging difficult, but in an interesting wayrange vary within limitsadjust change slightly in order to make suitableaggressive ready for conflictcope with deal withoccur happenidentity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own powerdistortion twists; changing shapereverse opposite; contraryslang exaggerate cope with reverseadapt/adjust range/ ranged occurred aggressiveSuffixdividable / divisible determination dependable satisfaction correction relation usable/useable recognizableClozeforeign anxious behavior mean necessarilyappear unsure approach frustrations systemSection BCBDC CDBDSection CCBBD BCADUnit 3 MovieSection AWord PretestBDBC DBADReading ComprehensionCDBC DBCAVocabulary BuildingWord Matchnominate candidatecreate make; inventstare look at for a long timereduce decrease; make lessoverhear accidentally hear what other are sayingimpress fill someone with admirationexpense costvictim one who is harmed or killedfloat stay on the surface of the watercynicism distrustminiature small; tinysubstitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankfulscrape scratch awayillusion false impressionscrape grateful substitute expenses reduce staring impressed floatsSuffixconfidence distance devilish presence importance childish patience appearanceClozestars drawings movies love remember kinds serious well-known collect hangingSection BDCCD CDABSection CTTTT FFTTUnit 4 FoodSection AWord PretestCCCB ACBBReading ComprehensionCBCB ACBCVocabulary BuildingWord Matchflavor tastecompliment praisevegetarian one who does not eat meatdairy relating to milk or milk productingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixturedessert sweet food served after the main part of a mealdiet food and drink usually taken by a personbarbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoorscuisine food cooked in a particular styleappetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for food courteous polite and kindstaple basic foodportion part of something largerdough flour mixed with water ready for bakingsufficient enoughcourteous flavor staple ingredientsbarbecue compliment portion sufficientPrefixdisagrees misunderstands disappearance misleading disadvantage misfortune discourage misinterpretedClozeingredients called hands increaserising allowed final ovenSection BADCB ADCBSection CACBC BBCBUnit 5 BusinessSection AWord PretestBBCD CAACReading ComprehensionDDDD CCADVocabulary BuildingWord Matchdispute an argument or disagreemententerprise business companyauthentic real; trueenlightened showing true and deep understandingsuccessor a person or thing that follows anotherfacility equipmentnegotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreementmeasure a method for dealing with a situationserial in or forming a seriescapture seize by forcemultilateral involving more than two groups or countriesstaff the group of people who work for an organizationannual happening once every yearinfrastructure basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies commitment a promise or decision to do somethingauthentic successor Negotiation disputefacilities measures multilateral staffSuffixminimize delighted Industrial realizedfrightened organized partial talentedClozespread concept reason supermarkets estimate least work price open fromSection BCCBB BBBDSection CTTFFF FTFTTUnit 6 SportsSection ACBBA CCACReading ComprehensionTFTF FTTFVocabulary BuildingWord Matchboulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along itfervent passionateconquer win; defeatpropose make an offer of marriagemessenger a person who brings messagesembrace clasp in the arms; hugpop burst open with a short, quick, explosive soundmotto a short expression of a guiding principlemillennium a period of 1000 yearsbribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest exhausted very tiredstadium a large sports-ground with seats for spectators committee a group of people selected to do something special medal a piece of metal given to a person as an honorathlete a person who is good at sportexhausted athlete motto briberyembraced committee proposed medalSuffixEgyptian Spanish British scholarshipRoman relationship Portuguese leadershipClozegames list week winsname divided think lowerSection BB C F T T F A C C CSection CF T F F F F T F T TUnit 7 ShynessSection AWord PretestCCCA CBBCReading ComprehensionF T F T F T T FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchstumble speak in an uncertain waytentative not certainspouse husband or wifesignal a sound or action intended to give a messagebrood spend time thinking sadly about something intelligent having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding potential possibility for developmentwander move about without a fixed purposescold criticize in an angry waytyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustlystride walk with quick, long stepsintimidate threaten; frightencommitted having made a firm promiseinherit receive something from one’s parentspersonality character; individualitysignal tentative personality committed scolded brooding wandering stridingSuffixgovernment peaceful statement engagement destructive disagreement effective helpfulClozepeople women worse interview public position differently service low physicalSection BF T T T F T F T B CSection CBBBB CBABUnit 8 Native PeoplesSection AWord PretestBBBB CABAReading ComprehensionACCC CCCBVocabulary BuildingWord Matchimplement toolsophisticated not simple; complicatedinternal inside, domesticdiplomatic related to the relations between nationsdismiss refuse to considerobjective aim, goalmanual done by hand, of physical, rather than mental worksurvive continue to live or existbark the strong outer covering of a treeoffensive unpleasantcommunity all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself utensil a tool or container for practical usesacred holy, connected with religionpreserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected aborigine a member of a group native to a placeSuffixdriver lovely murder actorcowardly beastly painter inventorClozedeveloped survive desert fooddetermined knife unknown thrownSection BBCCB BACBSection CFTFTF TTFFFUnit 9 Bible StoriesSection AWord PretestBBAC CBCAReading ComprehensionBACC CAACVocabularyWord Matchcunning clever in deceivingauthority the right or ability to controlbridegroom a man about to be marriedscatter separate and drive in many directionscontainer a box, bottle or any other object used for holding something disciple a followerdisgrace bring shame or dishonor tosin the breaking of a religious or moral lawprophet a person who foretells the futureupset worried, not calmrepent be sorry for and wish one hasn’t done (something bad)mortar mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together withhold hold back; keep back; refuseconceive become pregnantworship show great respect todisgraceful authority scattered repentedworship mortar sin discipleSuffixcareless poisonous pitiless innermostdangerous glorious Needless endlessClozeanimal snake eat gardentree like wonderful fruitSection BAABC CCBCSection CTTTF FFFTUnit 10 Festivals and HolidaysSection AWord Pretest:BCBC AABBReading Comprehension:FTFT FFFTWord Matchimmigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there origin starting pointlegal allowed by lawholy connected with God and religioncorresponding matching; similarbonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebrationcostume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession porch roofed entrancevertical upright; forming an angle of 90 degrees with the level grounddiversion entertainmentcouplet two successive lines of poetrydonate give something for the benefit of otherspreceding happening or existing ahead or in front ofdelicacy something good to eatsocialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself1. vertical2. corresponding3. diversion4. Costume5. socializing6. donated7. preceding8. delicacySuffix1. shorten2. deafening3. quicken4. brighten5. leaden6. straighten7. deepened8. tightenedCloze: traditions practical celebrated carve candle expect door neighborhoodSection BCBBC CCACSection CBBBB CBAB。
《英语阅读》（1）练习答案1-10Unit 1 University Student LifeSection AWord PretestDBBC DDABReading ComprehensionFTFT FFTFVocabulary BuildingWord Matchrationally in a way based on reason rather than emotionestablished accepted; recognizedvarious differentpanic sudden fearconsolidate strengthenassignment homeworkbiological of living thingsflexible not fixedstrenuous stressful; requiring effort and energymaster overallrecreation way of spending free timeestimate calculate roughlyroutine regular; usualpriority first concernrelaxation restflexible established panic strenuouspriority routine Rationally recreationsSuffixfamiliarize visualize merely idealizefinalize necessarily physically highlyClozefavorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changesSection BDCCB CBDDSection CDABD CBCAUnit 2 Culture ShockSection AWord PretestCADC CBADReading ComprehensionCDD DDCVocabulary BuildingWord Matchexaggerate say more than the truth about somethingslang nonstandard vocabularyadapt make or become suitableinsecure weak; uncertain; unprotecteddistinct different; separatechallenging difficult, but in an interesting wayrange vary within limitsadjust change slightly in order to make suitableaggressive ready for conflictcope with deal withoccur happenidentity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own powerdistortion twists; changing shapereverse opposite; contraryslang exaggerate cope with reverseadapt/adjust range/ ranged occurred aggressiveSuffixdividable / divisible determination dependable satisfaction correction relation usable/useable recognizableClozeforeign anxious behavior mean necessarilyappear unsure approach frustrations systemSection BCBDC CDBDSection CCBBD BCADUnit 3 MovieSection AWord PretestBDBC DBADReading ComprehensionCDBC DBCAVocabulary BuildingWord Matchnominate candidatecreate make; inventstare look at for a long timereduce decrease; make lessoverhear accidentally hear what other are sayingimpress fill someone with admirationexpense costvictim one who is harmed or killedfloat stay on the surface of the watercynicism distrustminiature small; tinysubstitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankfulscrape scratch awayillusion false impressionscrape grateful substitute expenses reduce staring impressed floatsSuffixconfidence distance devilish presence importance childish patience appearanceClozestars drawings movies love remember kinds serious well-known collect hangingSection BDCCD CDABSection CTTTT FFTTUnit 4 FoodSection AWord PretestCCCB ACBBReading ComprehensionCBCB ACBCVocabulary BuildingWord Matchflavor tastecompliment praisevegetarian one who does not eat meatdairy relating to milk or milk productingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixturedessert sweet food served after the main part of a mealdiet food and drink usually taken by a personbarbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoorscuisine food cooked in a particular styleappetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for food courteous polite and kindstaple basic foodportion part of something largerdough flour mixed with water ready for bakingsufficient enoughcourteous flavor staple ingredientsbarbecue compliment portion sufficientPrefixdisagrees misunderstands disappearance misleading disadvantage misfortune discourage misinterpretedClozeingredients called hands increaserising allowed final ovenSection BADCB ADCBSection CACBC BBCBUnit 5 BusinessSection AWord PretestBBCD CAACReading ComprehensionDDDD CCADVocabulary BuildingWord Matchdispute an argument or disagreemententerprise business companyauthentic real; trueenlightened showing true and deep understandingsuccessor a person or thing that follows anotherfacility equipmentnegotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreementmeasure a method for dealing with a situationserial in or forming a seriescapture seize by forcemultilateral involving more than two groups or countriesstaff the group of people who work for an organizationannual happening once every yearinfrastructure basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies commitment a promise or decision to do somethingauthentic successor Negotiation disputefacilities measures multilateral staffSuffixminimize delighted Industrial realizedfrightened organized partial talentedClozespread concept reason supermarkets estimate least work price open fromSection BCCBB BBBDSection CTTFFF FTFTTUnit 6 SportsSection ACBBA CCACReading ComprehensionTFTF FTTFVocabulary BuildingWord Matchboulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along itfervent passionateconquer win; defeatpropose make an offer of marriagemessenger a person who brings messagesembrace clasp in the arms; hugpop burst open with a short, quick, explosive soundmotto a short expression of a guiding principlemillennium a period of 1000 yearsbribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest exhausted very tiredstadium a large sports-ground with seats for spectators committee a group of people selected to do something special medal a piece of metal given to a person as an honorathlete a person who is good at sportexhausted athlete motto briberyembraced committee proposed medalSuffixEgyptian Spanish British scholarshipRoman relationship Portuguese leadershipClozegames list week winsname divided think lowerSection BB C F T T F A C C CSection CF T F F F F T F T TUnit 7 ShynessSection AWord PretestCCCA CBBCReading ComprehensionF T F T F T T FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchstumble speak in an uncertain waytentative not certainspouse husband or wifesignal a sound or action intended to give a messagebrood spend time thinking sadly about something intelligent having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding potential possibility for developmentwander move about without a fixed purposescold criticize in an angry waytyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustlystride walk with quick, long stepsintimidate threaten; frightencommitted having made a firm promiseinherit receive something from one’s parentspersonality character; individualitysignal tentative personality committed scolded brooding wandering stridingSuffixgovernment peaceful statement engagement destructive disagreement effective helpfulClozepeople women worse interview public position differently service low physicalSection BF T T T F T F T B CSection CBBBB CBABUnit 8 Native PeoplesSection AWord PretestBBBB CABAReading ComprehensionACCC CCCBVocabulary BuildingWord Matchimplement toolsophisticated not simple; complicatedinternal inside, domesticdiplomatic related to the relations between nationsdismiss refuse to considerobjective aim, goalmanual done by hand, of physical, rather than mental worksurvive continue to live or existbark the strong outer covering of a treeoffensive unpleasantcommunity all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself utensil a tool or container for practical usesacred holy, connected with religionpreserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected aborigine a member of a group native to a placeSuffixdriver lovely murder actorcowardly beastly painter inventorClozedeveloped survive desert fooddetermined knife unknown thrownSection BBCCB BACBSection CFTFTF TTFFFUnit 9 Bible StoriesSection AWord PretestBBAC CBCAReading ComprehensionBACC CAACVocabularyWord Matchcunning clever in deceivingauthority the right or ability to controlbridegroom a man about to be marriedscatter separate and drive in many directionscontainer a box, bottle or any other object used for holding something disciple a followerdisgrace bring shame or dishonor tosin the breaking of a religious or moral lawprophet a person who foretells the futureupset worried, not calmrepent be sorry for and wish one hasn’t done (something bad)mortar mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together withhold hold back; keep back; refuseconceive become pregnantworship show great respect todisgraceful authority scattered repentedworship mortar sin discipleSuffixcareless poisonous pitiless innermostdangerous glorious Needless endlessClozeanimal snake eat gardentree like wonderful fruitSection BAABC CCBCSection CTTTF FFFTUnit 10 Festivals and HolidaysSection AWord Pretest:BCBC AABBReading Comprehension:FTFT FFFTWord Matchimmigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there origin starting pointlegal allowed by lawholy connected with God and religioncorresponding matching; similarbonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebrationcostume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession porch roofed entrancevertical upright; forming an angle of 90 degrees with the level grounddiversion entertainmentcouplet two successive lines of poetrydonate give something for the benefit of otherspreceding happening or existing ahead or in front ofdelicacy something good to eatsocialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself1. vertical2. corresponding3. diversion4. Costume5. socializing6. donated7. preceding8. delicacySuffix1. shorten2. deafening3. quicken4. brighten5. leaden6. straighten7. deepened8. tightenedCloze: traditions practical celebrated carve candle expect door neighborhoodSection BCBBC CCACSection CBBBB CBAB。
Keys to Reading Course 3 Unit 1 Reading StrategiesSection AWord Pretest1-5。
BCBBB 6-10。
AACCBReading Skill2-5。
CBCA 6—9。
BBAAVocabulary Building1。
a. practicable/practicalb. practicec. practices d。
practicable/practical e。
practiceda. worthlessb. worthy c。
worthwhile d. worth e. wortha. vary b。
variety c。
variation d. various/varied e. Variousa. absorbingb. absorbedc. absorb d。
absorption e。
absorbent2。
1。
a. effective b。
efficient c. effective2. a. technology b. technique3. a。
middle b。
medium c. mediumClozegoing/about/trying expectations/predictions questions answerspredictions/expectations tell know/foretell end develop/present worthSection B1—5. TFTTC 6—10. BCCTF 11-14：FCAAC 16-17：CASection C1-5. FFTFF 6—8. TTTUnit 2 EducationSection AWord Pretest1-5. ABACC 6—8。
ABAReading Skill4-6。
CBB 1—6。
FTFFTTVocabulary Building1.mess 2。
Unit 11. constituent (components): component part 成分2. conceive (conceptualize): To form or hold an idea: 构想出：构想出或持有一种想法3. synthesis (making a complex whole by combining ideas): The combining of separate elements or substances to form a coherent whole. 综合：把分别的元素或物质连接成连贯的一个整体4.evolve (develop): To develop or achieve gradually: 使发展：逐渐发展或完成5. venom (poison): A poisonous secretion 毒液：一种诸如蛇、蜘蛛等动物的有毒的分泌物6.matriculation (admission): to be formally admitted to study at a university or college 入学7.proprietary (with the exclusive legal right)：专有的8.highlight (emphasize)：underline 使…显得重要；强调Unit 21.ill-bred (badly behaved): rude or behaving badly,没教养的2.break down (destroy): 损坏3.conceited (self-important): Holding or characterized by an unduly high opinion of oneself; vain. 自负的4.malicious (hateful): very unkind and cruel 充满憎恨;有恶意的pliment (praise): An expression of praise, admiration, or congratulation. 恭维：赞美6.opponent (rival): One that competes 竞争对手7.be entitled to (be worthy of配得上): have the right to do [entitle 有资格]8.alight (get off): To come down and settle, as after flight: 下来9.seniority (high standing through long service)：资历深的人, 年资高的人.Unit 31.scramble (hasty movement)：move quickly 快速移动hasty 急速的2.expertise (knowledge)：Skill or knowledge in a particular area. 专门知识3.disruption (disturbance)：a situation in which something is prevented from continuing in its usual way 扰乱4.renaissance (revival)：A rebirth or revival. 复苏;复兴5.assumption (supposition)：Something taken for granted or accepted as true without proof; 假定，假设6.dexterity (skill of the hand)：Skill and grace in physical movement, especially in the use of the hands; adroitness. 灵巧，敏捷：体育运动熟练或动作优雅，尤指手的使用；灵活7.manipulate (handle with skill)：To operate or control by skilled use of the hands; 通过用手的技巧来操纵或控制8.sleight (skill)：Skillfulness in the use of the hands or body 技巧9.autism (self-absorption)：Abnormal introversion and egocentricity; acceptance of fantasy rather than reality. 孤独症,自我中心主义.10.g et to grip with (cope with): to begin to understand and deal with sth difficult 开始理解并着手处理难题Unit 41.hypothetical (theoretical): based on a situation that is not real, but that might happen 假定的2.put a premium on (encourage): 奖励，鼓励，重视3.demography (scientists in the field of vital [生命的] and social statistics): 人口统计学4.primal (fundamental): Of first importance; 最重要的；主要的5.nascent (burgeoning): Coming into existence; emerging: 开始形成的；出现的/出芽6.prognosis (prediction): A prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease. 预测：判病7.scalded (burnt): 烫伤的8.convulse (shook violently)：To shake or agitate violently 使…强烈地震动或狂躁不安9.undeterred (not discouraged)：not discouraged 未受挫折的[un 否定+deter 阻止v. + [r] ed =undeterred 未被阻止的] 10.p erforate (penetrate)：To pierce, punch, or bore a hole or holes in; 刺穿11.u nflappable [flap恐慌] (composed)：having the ability to stay calm and not become upset, even in difficult situations 镇定的12.i ncur (invite)：To become liable or subject to as a result of one's actions; bring upon oneself: 招惹Unit 51. phenomenal (extraordinary)：outstanding: 非凡的；杰出的2. unveil (uncovered)：To remove a veil or covering from. 把面纱或覆盖物从…上拿下3. wane (decline)：To decrease gradually in size, amount, intensity, or degree. 衰退4. confide (tell confidentially)：To tell (something) in confidence. 吐露：告知秘密的（事物）5. repel (defeat)：To ward off or keep away; drive back: 击退：击退或赶回；驱除6. give away (reveal)：disclose 揭露泄露7. macabre (frightful)：Suggesting the horror of death and decay; gruesome: 恐怖的，阴森的8. chart (map)：To make a map of 绘制…的图表9. mesmerized (fascinated)：To spellbind; enthrall: 迷人的10. succumb (die from)：由于……死亡11. autopsy (examination of a dead body)：尸体解剖12.piece together (assemble)：To bring together；拼凑Unit 61.awry (wrong)：Away from the correct course; amiss偏差地，错误地2.overblow (exaggerated)：Done to excess; overdone:做过头的；过分的3.churn out (produce in large amounts)：大量生产4.dearth (shortage)：A scarce supply; a lack. 不足；缺乏5.reprimand (reproach)：To reprove severely, especially in a formal or official way；严厉训斥，尤指以正式的或官方的形式6.be attributed to (be due to) :归因于7.fatal (deadly)：Causing or capable of causing death；致命的：引起死亡的8.vendor (seller)：someone who sells things, especially on the street 街边摊贩9.voluntary (unforced)：Arising from or acting on one's own free will；自愿的10.s ubmit (send)：give sth (to sb/sth) 递交11.o versight (supervision)：Watchful care or management; 照管，监督12.c ounsel (advise)：to advise someone. 建议Unit 71.avarice (greed)：Immoderate desire for wealth; cupidity. 贪婪2.memoir (records of one`s life and experiences)：An account of the personal experiences of an author. 自传3.anecdote (short narratives concerning interesting events) : 轶事，趣闻：4.register (records of names or events): A formal or official recording of items, names, actions or events 正式记录，官方登记5.whisk away (going lightly and quickly)：轻,迅速地走6.poach (hunt illegally)：非法捕猎7.agog (eager)：Full of keen anticipation or excitement;渴望的8.on the sly (sneakily)：in a manner intended to avoid notice；秘密地9.lust (desired passionately)：An overwhelming desire or craving: 强烈的欲望10.on the track (close upon) :步入正轨，接近11.croon (sing in a low, soothing sound)：To hum or sing softly or soothingly 轻柔地哼，轻柔地唱12.wizard (magician): One who practices magic; a sorcerer or magician. 巫师：从事妖术的人；魔术师Unit 81. specified (stated exactly): To state explicitly, exactly or in detail: 明确说明或详明指明2. panorama (vista): An unbroken view of an entire surrounding area; 全景3. buoyant (cheerful)：Lighthearted; gay 轻松的，轻快的4. impairment (loss)：the fact that a part of your body is unable to do something fully 缺陷5. incredulous (dubious)：Skeptical; disbelieving；dubious 怀疑的；不相信的6.convolution (twisting)：a fold or twist in something which has many of them 盘旋结构7. pageant (spectacle)：a series of historical events that are interesting 壮观8. chronic (constant)：Of long duration; continuing:长期的；持续的Unit 91.tangible (perceptible)：Discernible by the touch; palpable；可感知的2.on the same plane (on the same level)在同一水平上3.sporadically (occasionally)：happening fairly often, but not regularly 偶然地4.paradoxical (self-contradictory)：a statement that seems impossible because it contains two opposing ideas that are both true；自相矛盾的5.in a position (well-grounded) : fully trained in an activity or skill; 精通的6.localize (locate)：To make local 使……具有地方性7.live (act out) : To practice in one's life 实行8.inhibition (restraint)：The act of inhibiting or the state of being inhibited；禁止9.primordial (primeval)：Being or happening first in sequence of time; original; 原始的10.i ntrigue (fascinate) : To arouse the interest or curiosity; 激起…的兴趣或好奇心11.s ynthesize (combine) : To combine so as to form a new, complex product: 综合Unit 101.agonize over (suffered painfully because of sth) : 为……所煎熬2.tied up (busy): not available 忙碌的3.meekly (gently and uncomplainingly) : very quietly and gently and unwilling to argue with people 温顺的4.give sb a black eye (beat sb very hard) : 揍某人一顿5.stark (bare) : blunt 生硬的：不加掩饰的6.plain (clear) : Free from obstructions; open; 清晰的，清楚的：毫无阻碍的7.to the letter (exactly) : 严格地不择不扣地8.zest (eagerness): Flavor or interest; piquancy; 兴趣：爱好或兴趣；刺激9.follow through (carry out exactly to the end)：坚持到底10.stall (delay) : to deliberately delay because you are not ready to do something, answer questions 拖延11.e xasperating (irritate): extremely annoying or irritating 使人恼怒的12.m ediocre (not very good)：Moderate to inferior in quality; ordinary; average 普通的：质量中等偏下的Unit 111.stricken (sorrowful): very badly affected by trouble, illness, unhappiness; 受打击的2.plod (trudge)：To move or walk heavily or laboriously; 沉重缓慢地行走arre (strange): very unusual or strange; odd 古怪的4.attire (clothes): Clothing or array; apparel. 服装，衣着5.evoke (produce): to produce a strong feeling or memory in someone 使人产生6.novice (inexperienced)：someone who has no experience ina skill, subject, or activity；beginner 新手7.demeanor (behavior)：The way in which a person behaves 举止，行为8.adroit (skillful)：Dexterous; deft; 熟练的；灵巧的9.spontaneous (unpremeditated): Happening or arising without apparent external cause; self-generated. 自然产生的，未计划的10.u pstage (overshadow)：to do something that takes people's attention away from someone else who is more important; 分散注意力；使……显得不重要11.g auge (estimate): To evaluate or judge; estimate 评估，判断12.d isconcerting (embarrassing): making you feel slightly confused, embarrassed, or worried 窘迫的13.b lank (expressionless): Lacking expression; expressionless; 茫然的，没有表情的Unit 121.wind (end): to bring an activity, meeting and so on to an end 结束2.bicker (quarrel)：to argue, quarrel especially about something very unimportant 发生口角3.malleable (easily train): Capable of being shaped or formed; easily trained or changed可锻炼的4.provoke (stir up)：To stir to action or feeling.煽动：激起行动或感情5.quest (pursuit): The act or an instance of seeking or pursuing something 追求6.trait (characteristics): A distinguishing feature, as of a person's character; quality 特征7.scrap (throw away): To discard as worthless; junk; 废弃：因为无用而丢掉；抛弃8.pool (collect): to combine and collect your money, ideas, skills etc. 聚集9.screen (examine): To examine (a job applicant, for example) systematically in order to determine suitability. 检查：系统地测试10.a ppraisal (evaluation): a statement or opinion judging the worth, value, or condition of something; 评价11.s trand (part): one of the parts of a story, idea, plan etc. 部分12.r emediate (make up for): To deal with a problem or make a bad situation better; 弥补13.b oost (increase): To increase; raise 增加；拔高Unit 131.warrant (justify): To provide adequate grounds for; 证明…正当：为…提供充足根据2.altruistically (in an unselfish way): showing concern for the happiness and welfare of other people rather than for yourself; selflessly 无私地3.inhibit (hold back): To hold back; restrain 抑制；限制4.groom (cleaning the fur and skin for): If an animal grooms itself or another animal, it cleans its own fur and skin or that of the other animal 把皮毛弄干净5.intriguing (interesting): very interesting because it is strange, mysterious, or unexpected 有趣的6.convention (generally accepted practice): General agreement on or acceptance of certain practices or attitudes: 惯例，习俗7.presumably (probably): say that you think something is probably true 可能，大概8.alleviate (ease): To make (pain, for example) more bearable; 减轻9.entwine (entangled): To twist around or together; entangle 缠绕：缠在周围或一起10.v alor (personal courage): Courage and boldness, as in battle; bravery. 勇气；胆量Unit 141.irrelevant (not related): Unrelated to the matter at hand. 不相干的，离题的2.succinct (concisely): clearly expressed in a few words; concise 简明扼要的3.mediocrity (commonplaceness): The state or quality of being mediocre; 平庸，平凡4.amateurish (not professional): Characteristic of an amateur; 业余的;非专业的5.abdicate (resignation): to give up the position；resign 辞职6.conversely (on the other hand): used when one situation is the opposite of another 相反地，另一方面7.effulgent (bright): Shining brilliantly; resplendent; bright 耀眼的；光彩照人的8.depravity (degradation): Moral corruption or degradation. 堕落：道德败坏9.salvation (deliverance): Preservation or deliverance from destruction, difficulty, or evil. 救助；解救10.o bdurate (obstinate): very determined not to change your beliefs, actions, or feelings, in a way that seems unreasonable; stubborn 固执的，顽固的11.i mmutable (permanent)：Not subject or susceptible to change; 永恒的：不可改变的Unit 151.wince (shrink): To shrink or start involuntarily, as in pain or distress; flinch. 畏缩，退缩2.savor (flavor): The taste or smell of something; 味道3.exertion (energetic use): the energetic use, especially a strenuous effort. 发挥，全力以赴的努力4.pronounced (conspicuous): Strongly marked; distinct; conspicuous 明显的：有很强烈的特征的5.sediment (settlings): Material that settles to the bottom of a liquid; lees. 沉淀物6.crevice (cleft): A narrow crack or opening; a fissure or cleft. 裂隙,裂缝7.remorseless (ruthless): Having no compassion or pity; merciless; 无情的，残忍的8.ravenous (gluttonous)：Extremely hungry; voracious;极饿的9.bellicose (pugnacious): Warlike in manner or temperament; belligerent 好战的10.e vict (force out): eject 武力驱逐；逐出11.g ermane (relate): an idea, remark etc that is germane to something is related to it in an important and suitable way; relevant 相关联的12.a ppall (shock): to make someone feel very shocked and upset; dismay 使……惊骇，震惊13.。
新世纪⾼等院校英语专业本科⽣系列教材泛读教程3课后习题答案pretestUnit 1figure——work out想出，算出plod along——read slowly缓慢eyestrain——pain in the eyes眼疲劳cling to——stick to粘着alert——attentive使警觉notion——idea概念potential——hidden ability潜在的，潜⼒的savor——appreciate滋味，⽓味，⾷欲clinic——workship诊所，临床objective——aim客观的Unit2beatniks——unconventional people垮掉的⼀代a hill of beans——anything（not worth a hill of beans⼀⽂不值）flaunt——show off. 炫耀，夸耀aptitude——ability在.....⽅⾯有天赋plead with——ask in a begging way为...辩护; 恳求addled——confused头脑混乱的;腐坏的glee club——singing club欢乐checkered——uneven曲折的,多变的,坎坷的infuriate——anger激怒child prodigy（奇迹）——unusually clever childobscure——unknown模糊的；晦涩的Unit3snap——hasty仓促的,草率的antipathy——dislike反感;厌恶assume——suppose假设aspiration——ambition理想,抱负conviction——belief定罪;确信token——symbol代表,记号,象征trait——characteristic特征perceive——notice感觉,察觉;理解stance——way of standing站姿U5underling——under n.下属,部下 adj. 根本的;含蓄的subscribe——support vt. 签署；赞成；捐助covenant——agreement n. 契约，盟约tribulation——suffering n. 苦难；磨难；忧患fly in the face of——is contrary to 公然违抗;诋毁succumb——given in vi. 屈服；被压垮；死garb——dressed vt. 装扮；穿⾐shed——get rid of vt.散发；流出；摆脱discern——see clearly vt. 识别；领悟，认识Unit 6cosmetics——makeup化妆品luxuries——expensive and unnecessary goods奢侈品exotic——foreign外来的,外国的resort to to——use恢复,还原loan——sum of money lent贷款,借给exploit——utilize开发,开拓. n.功勋assimilate——absorb吸收.同化phonological——pronunciational语⾳学的species——kind物种.种类alien——foreign外国的,外来的 n.外星⼈sensitive——delicate敏感的hysterical——wildly emotional竭斯底⾥的;异常兴奋的U8feminine——womanly adj.⼥性的.阴性的bias——prejudice n.偏见,偏爱segregate——separated vt.使分离;使隔离prohibit——banned vt.阻⽌.禁⽌enforce——carry out vt.强迫;实施,执⾏institute——establish vt.制定.创⽴turn one's back——ignore 不理睬,置之不理superficial——shallow adj.表⾯的,肤浅的spectator——people n.观众,旁观者gear toward——adapted to 适应,迎合了U9arc——flew in a curve n.弧线incense——sweet smell n. ⾹; ⾹味,⾹⽓dwarf——made appear small n.侏儒 vt.使矮⼩stumble——move slowly and heavily vi. 踌躇；失⾜；犯错beckon——attracted vt. 召唤；吸引cavernous——vast and dark adj.⼤⽽深邃的intricate——complicated adj. 复杂的hustle and hustle——busy action 催促astound——astonished vt. 使惊骇；使震惊antique——ancient and valuable n.古董 adj.古⽼的dilemma——difficult choice 困境gourmet——person who is expert in the choice of food n.美⾷家U10intrusion——disturbances n.闯⼊at stake——at risk 在危急关头threshold——doorway n.极限,门槛valid——acceptable adj. 正当的,有效的convert——change v.变成.改变humiliate——made...feel ashamed vt.使...丢脸;羞辱cue——signal n.提⽰,暗⽰,线索seminar——classes for discussion n,研讨会identify——know vt.识别ultimate——final adj.最终的,根本的U11access——means of approachinng n.接近,进⼊cumulative——increasing in quantity adj.积累的estate transaction——business dealing 房地产交易flourish——prosper n.兴旺,炫耀laborious——wearisome adj.艰苦的,勤劳的,费劲的advent——arrival n.到来,出现dues——money paid for membership n.⼿续费,会费,捐款makeshift——substitute n.权宜之计 adj.临时的,凑活的U12materialize--- to become actual fact使具体化thimbleful--- of very small quantity少量effluent --- liquid waste污⽔,废⽓holocaust--- mass murder屠杀congeal---to become cold and solid凝固,凝结pall---- dark covering覆盖;使乏味loom--- to appear as large shape that is not clear正在逼近的the penny dropped--- things become clearshield--- to protect保护,遮蔽runaway--- not being under control of its owner逃⾛cleanse--- to clean the skin of sth or wound净化.使...纯净fetid--- smelling unpleasant臭的U13manifestation——evidence n.显⽰,表现.⽰威活动remedy——cure vt.治疗.纠正classic——typical adj.古典的,传统的alternate——occur by turns vt,交替,轮流subconscious——unintentionally adv.下意识的,潜意识的convey——communicate vt.传达,运输snap out of = get out of 振作elaborate ——careful adj.精⼼制作的;详尽的condemnation——disapproval n.谴责,定罪persist——continue vt.坚持,固执U15subtle——slight adj.微妙的.敏感的.狡猾的. formulate——work out vt.明确表达;规划poll——questioned vt/n.民意检测,投票legislation ——law n.⽴法,法律survey——study n.调查,测量commute——travels regularly vt.交换;减刑champion——support n.冠军,战⼠ vt.⽀持,拥护set in——starting 即将开始divert——use differently vt.转移testimony——proof n.证据,证词parallel——similarities adj.平⾏的,类似的.相同的U17rampant——widespread adj.猖獗的,蔓延的credibility——believability n. 可信性；确实性spawn——created vt.产卵bizarre——strange adj.奇异的(态度,容貌,款式) exhilarate——exciting vt. 使⾼兴，使振奋ignite ——caused vt.使燃烧；使激动rein in——denied 控制,放慢disavow——restraining vt.抵赖.否认highbrow——cultured adj.卖弄学问的;有⽂化的contain——express vt.包含,控制U3admission admit admissible admissiblyreliance rely reliable reliablydefinition define definite definitelyassumption assume assumed/assuming assumedly/assumingly behavior behave behavioral behaviorallyvariety vary various/varied variously/variedlypart/partiality part partial partiallymanager/management manage managerial managerially correlation correlate correlative correlativelyadaption/adaptation adapt adaptive adaptivelyU5assumption assume assumed / assuming assumedly / assumingly acknowledgement acknowledge acknowledged acknowledgedly reflection reflect reflective reflectivelydomination dominate dominant dominantlycategory categorize categorical categoricallyimplication imply implicative implicativelyreassurance reassure reassuring reassuringlydefinition define definite definitelyU6availability avail available Availablyconquest conquer Conquering / conquered Conqueringlyluxury luxuriate luxurious Luxuriouslyorigin originate original Originallyoccurrence occur Occurrentsystem systematize Systematical / systematic Systematically phonology phonological Phonologicallydecision decide Decided/decisive Decidedly / decisivelyvariety vary various Variouslysuperiority superior SuperiorlyU8occupataion, occupy, occupational, occupationallysegregation, segregate, segregateddiscrimination, discriminate, discriminating / discriminatory, discriminatingly / discriminatorily enforcement, enforce, enforceable, enforceablyexclusion, exclude, exclusive, exclusivelyperseverance, persevere, persevering, perseveringlyconviction, convict, convictive, convictivelyamendment, amend, amendablesuperficiality, superficialize, superficial, superficiallyspectator, spectate, spectatorialU10consequence, , consequent / consequential, consequently/consequentially sophisticatiion, sophisticate, sophisticated, sophisticatedlyreference, refer, referable, referablyconversation, converse, conversational, conversationallyspace, space, spatial/spacious, spatially/spaciouslydetachment,detach, detachable/detached, detachably/detachedlyintervention, intervene, interveningtype, typify, typical, typicallyU11information, inform, informative, informativelyspecification, specify, specific, specificallyaddition, add, additional /additive, additionally / additivelyspecialty, specialize, special, speciallynarration, narrate, narrative, narrativelyextension, extend, exxtensive, extensivelyorigin, originate, original, originallyexplosion, explode, explosive, explosivelyambiguity, , ambiguous, ambiguouslyestablishment, establish, establishedU13symptom, symptomize, symptomatic, symptomaticallylonging, long, longing, longinglyaddition, add, additional additive, additionally / additivelymanifestation, manifest, manifest, manifestlydepression, depress, depressed / depressing, depressedly / depressinglyinvariability, , invariable, invariablyseparation, separate, separate, separatelycondemnation, condemn, condemnable, condemnablyimagination, imagine, imaginary, imaginarilyaffection, affect, affecting, afeectinglyU15Prevention, prevent, preventive, preventivelyFederation, federate, federal, federallyInadequacy, , inadequate, inadequatelyDeception, deceive, deceptive, deceptivelyProsperity, prosper, prosperous, prosperouslyLife, live, live/living/aliveEffect, effect, effective, effectivelyEvaluation, evaluate, evaluable /evaluativeResident, reside, residential, residentiallyVision, vision, visional /visionary, visionally / visionarityU17contradiction contradict contradictory contradictorilycenter center central centrallyseduction seduce seductive seductivelynecessity necessitate necessary necessarilyvisibility visualize visible visiblymobilization mobilize mobilizable mobilizably function function functional functionally dominance dominate dominant dominantly selection select selective selectively vocality vocalize vocal vocally。
1. Please figure out the total cost.A. numberB. work outC. count【参考答案】：B2. Many readers do not realize how much faster they can read and they plod along at one-third their possible speed all their lives.A. read carefullyB. read quicklyC. read slowly【参考答案】：C3. The students spend so many hours reading every day that they get eyestrain.A. tiredB. pain in the eyesC. squint eyes【参考答案】：B4. Although they live in the big city now, they still cling to their small town values.A. give upB. stick toC. glue together【参考答案】：B5. The bodyguards should always remain alert.A. aggressiveB. attentiveC. strong【参考答案】：B6. It is the common Chinese notion that the elderly should be respected.A. ideaB. superstitionC. notice【参考答案】：A7. You are wasting your potential on this job.A.hidden abilityB. rich knowledgeC. great energy【参考答案】：A8. Look out of the window and you can savor the view of the mountain.A. noticeB. seeC. appreciate【参考答案】：C9. Many of these writers used to study in writing clinics.A. hospitalsB. circlesC. workshops【参考答案】：C10. Her objective is to get a college education.A. dreamB. aimC. promise【参考答案】：B…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....二1. After World War II, the "beatniks" appeared in America who had long hair, wore strange clothes, and were strongly against social convention.A. unconventional peopleB. poor artistsC. foolish youngsters【参考答案】：A2. Don't try to persuade me to buy this painting; it is not worth a hill of beans.A. a pile of coinsB. anythingC. the money that can buy a hill of beans【参考答案】：B3. Carol flaunts before her classmates her new coat which she bought yesterday.A. shows offB. talks aboutC. tries on【参考答案】：A4. She has a natural aptitude for music.A. ineptitudeB. tasteC. ability【参考答案】：C5. She pleaded with the officer to give her a ticket.A. discussed withB. argued withC. asked in a begging way【参考答案】：C6. My brain may be old, but it is not addled.A. confusedB. damagedC. stupid【参考答案】：A7. He was the glee club manager, but he couldn't sing a noteA. joy clubB. singing clubC. speech club【参考答案】：B8. His checkered career is full of ups and downsA. unevenB. controlledC. smooth【参考答案】：A9. The child's stubbornness infuriated the mother.A. comfortedB. angeredC. pleased【参考答案】：B10. Mozart was a child prodigy; he composed a symphony at the age of seven.A. ordinary childB. healthy childC. unusually clever child【参考答案】：C11. Though he was of obscure birth, he became a successful statesman later in life.A. hiddenB. nobleC. unknown【参考答案】：C…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….1. Don't make any snap decision until you've calmed down.A. hastyB. thoughtfulC. soundD. crack【参考答案】：A2. I try to be broadminded but do feel antipathy toward people who are dirty and untidy.A. sympathyB. dislikeC. antiquityD. regard【参考答案】：B3. Scientists assume that there is life on Mars.A. knowB. agreeC. supposeD. insist【参考答案】：C4. Simon Bolivar's aspiration was to establish democracy in South America.A. jobB. perspirationC. ambitionD. career【参考答案】：C5. It was his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.A. doubtB. beliefC. persuasionD. enthusiasm【参考答案】：B6. The employees gave the retiring man a watch as a token of their esteem.A. valueB. presentC. coinD. symbol【参考答案】：D7. Her generosity is one of her most pleasing traits.A. meritsB. shortcomingsC. characteristicsD. measure【参考答案】：C8. Only an artist can perceive the fine shades of color in the painting.A. ignoreB. understandC. feelD. notice【参考答案】：D9. A person's stance sometimes can tell a lot about him.A. way of speakingB. way of dressingC. way of standingD. way of sitting【参考答案】：C…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….四1. Diligent police work should help eradicate crime.A. erectB. establishC. remove【参考答案】：C2. The price of the pelt of the sheep has dropped in market.A. furB. beltC. meat【参考答案】：A3. This room is exclusively for women.A. excludingB. notC. only【参考答案】：C4. The playground is the children's favorite haunt.A. place where they often goB. place where ghosts sometimes appearC. place which the children hate【参考答案】：A5. The boy showed ingenuity in making toys out of scraps of discarded wood.A. clevernessB. generosityC. frankness【参考答案】：A6. The hunters use wooden ducks as decoys to attract the flock.A. toysB. luresC. targets【参考答案】：B7. The military government has banned strikes and demonstrations.A. permittedB. forbiddenC. encouraged【参考答案】：B8. The leopard is stronger than any other of the great predators.A. animals that live on landB. animals that eat other animalsC. animals that eat grass【参考答案】：B9. Let's meet halfway and each pay half the damage.A. meet on the roadB. quarrelC. compromise【参考答案】：C10. The lovers arranged a secret rendezvous.A. timeB. placeC. appointment【参考答案】：C…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….五1. There were deeper tensions underlying last week's outburst.A. analyzingB. underC. behind【参考答案】：C2. I don't subscribe to the idea that money can bring happiness.A. supportB. receiveC. donate【参考答案】：A3. The Old Testament tells of the covenant the Jews made with God.A. agreementB. compromiseC. peace4. The war was a time of tribulation for all of us.A. contributionB. sufferingC. trial【参考答案】：B5. This version of what happened flies in the face of all the evidence.A. rushes away fromB. moves in front ofC. is contrary to【参考答案】：C6. The government has succumbed to pressure from the press.A. given inB. given upC. given away【参考答案】：A7. She was garbed in Indian shawls.A. decoratedB. interestedC. dressed【参考答案】：C8. Horseback riding helped the weary statesman shed his tensions.A. flow outB. let fallC. get rid of【参考答案】：C9. It is often difficult to discern the truth of an event from a newspaper report.A. distinguish fromB. read carefullyC. see clearly【参考答案】：C…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….六1. Wearing cosmetics does harm to the skin.A. tight clothesB. long hairC. makeup【参考答案】：C2. We can't afford to spend money on luxuries.A. expensive and unnecessary goodsB. cheap but unnecessary goodsC. expensive and necessary goods【参考答案】：A3. Tea originated in China; it was once an exotic drink in Europe.A. popularB. nativeC. foreign【参考答案】：C4. Even saints have been known to resort to violence.A. resourceB. useC. resis【参考答案】：B5. The bank arranged a loan of $500 for home improvements.A. sum of money lentB. sum of money earnedC. sum of money spent6. You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.A. achieveB. utilizeC. abuse【参考答案】：B7. America has assimilated many people from Europe.A. absorbedB. introducedC. attracted【参考答案】：A8. Are you familiar with the phonological rules of the English language?A. syllabicB. grammaticalC. pronunciational【参考答案】：C9. The flower looks like a species of rose.A. kindB. periodC. place【参考答案】：A10. Orange trees are alien to Canada.A. nativeB. foreignC. away【参考答案】：B11. Sensitive people are quickly touched by something beautiful or sad.A. delicateB. irritableC. sharp【参考答案】：A12. The old woman turned hysterical at the loss of her dog.A. embarrassedB. wildly emotionalC. angry【参考答案】：B…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….七1. I gave him my pledge that I would vote for him.A. promiseB. pleadC. pleasure【参考答案】：A2. Her words stung him bitterly.A. bitB. hurtC. pushed【参考答案】：B3. The federal budget must be approved by Congress.A. financial planB. defence planC. education plan【参考答案】：A4. They do not have enough money to sustain a strike.A. startB. maintainC. suffer【参考答案】：B5. We had a substantial tobacco crop this year.A. importantB. solidC. large6. What does it feel like to be a civilian again after 20 years in the army?A. civilized personB. private citizenC. uniformed person【参考答案】：B7. The members were unanimous in approving the project.A. in complete agreementB. in partial agreementC. in complete disagreement 【参考答案】：A8. The World War Two has brought changes to the fabric of that country's society.A. people's wearB. featureC. structure【参考答案】：C…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….八1. Sentimentality is traditionally considered & feminine quality.A. delicateB. womanlyC. cowardly【参考答案】：B2. Some people have a bias against foreigners.A. toleranceB. dislikeC. prejudice【参考答案】：C3. Boys and girls are segregated in this school.A. separatedB. classifiedC. united【参考答案】：A4. Smoking is prohibited on school grounds.A. discouragedB. bannedC.disliked【参考答案】：B5. The police must enforce the law.A. ignoreB. encourageC. carry out【参考答案】：C6. It is the Congress that institutes the laws in this country.A. announcesB. establishesC. appoints【参考答案】：B7. He turned his back on those against him.A. criticizedB. ignoredC. left【参考答案】：B8. Thousands of spectators jammed the stand to watch the football matchA. audienceB. specterC. people【参考答案】：C9. She has only a superficial understanding of economics.A. completeB. wrongC. shallow【参考答案】：C10. The steel industry was geared toward the needs of war.A. adapted toB. assigned toC. used to【参考答案】：A…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….九1. The swallows arced across the sunset sky.A. flewB. flew in a curveC.sang【参考答案】：B2. You can breathe the incense of cedar in the garden.A. sweet smellB. bad smellC. fresh air【参考答案】：A3. The old cathedral is dwarfed by the skyscrapers that surround it.A. made appear smallB. made become biggerC. made appear newer【参考答案】：A4. The bus stumbles to the countryside.A. moves quicklyB. moves slowly and heavilyC. sends passengers【参考答案】：B5. The romance of the sea beckoned the old sailor.A. repelledB. promisedC. attracted【参考答案】：C6. It was one of those English country houses with cavernous rooms.A. vast and darkB. small and darkC. vast and bright【参考答案】：A7. A detective story usually has an intricate plot.A. simpleB. clearC. complicated【参考答案】：C8. Before dinner there's always a hustle and bustle in the kitchen.A. quietnessB. busy actionC. noisy movement【参考答案】：B9. Alexander Graham Bell astounded the world by his invention of the telephoneA. confusedB. astonishedC. helped【参考答案】：B10. The museum has a display of valuable antiques.A. ancient and valuable objectsB. modem and valuable objectsC. ancient and valueless objects【参考答案】：A11. The doctor's dilemma was whether he should tell the patient the truth.A. subject of studyB. difficult choiceC. only job【参考答案】：B12. A gourmet always wants the best food, not the most.A. person who can eat a lotB. person who is on dietC. person who is expert in the choice of food【参考答案】：C…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….十1. I have so many intrusions on my ti me that it’s difficult to get my work done.A. activitiesB. appointmentsC. disturbances【参考答案】：C2. His own personal future was at stake.A.at risk B, in trouble C. under watch【参考答案】：A3. Don’t just stand there in the threshold, come in!A. causewayB. doorwayC. driveway【参考答案】：B4. Do you have a valid reason for being late?A. valuableB. availableC. acceptable【参考答案】：C5. The plant converts crude oil into gasoline.A. producesB. changesC. conforms【参考答案】：B6. She humiliated him in front of his friends.A. made…feel proudB. made…feel ashamedC. made…feel great【参考答案】：B7. The time had come to say good-bye. At mother’s cue ,we all ascended.A. adviceB. signalC. request【参考答案】：B8. During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at colleges.A. lectures for teachersB. classes for discussionC. summer camps for students【参考答案】：B9. You can identify me by a green carnation in my lapel.A. knowB. combineC. confuse【参考答案】：A10. Becoming president is his ultimate goal.A. firstB. finalC. great【参考答案】：B…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….十一1. Children must have access to good books.A. means of approachingB. ability to readC. money to buy√[1].【参考答案】：A2. The cumulative effects of many illnesses made him a weak man.A. unfavorableB. decreasing in quantityC. increasing in quantity【参考答案】：C3. Investors made millions on that real estate transaction.A. buildingB. business dealingC. transportation【参考答案】：B4. His dry-cleaning business really flourished this year.A. wavedB. failedC. prospered【参考答案】：C5. Digging rocks out of the soil was a laborious task.A. meaninglessB. wearisomeC. easy【参考答案】：B6. With the advent of Spring, trees began to put out new leaves.A. arrivalB. endC. change【参考答案】：A7. The fellowship collects no dues.A. homework handed in on timeB. money paid for membershipC. respect paid to a person 【参考答案】：B8. The children played with spoons and buttons as makeshift toys.A. safeB. substituteC. moving【参考答案】：B…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….十二1. The forecast rate of increase did not materialize.A. become materialB. become fictional factC. become actual fact【参考答案】：C2. There is only a thimbleful of whisky left in the glass.A. inadequate quantityB. large quantityC. very small quantity【参考答案】：C3. Industrial effluents have gravely polluted the scenic river.A. waste productsB. waste liquidC. bloody war【参考答案】：B4. Millions of Jews died in the Nazi holocaust.A. concentration campB. mass murderC. bloody war【参考答案】：B5. Discard the fat that congeals at the top.A. floatsB. melts C .hardens【参考答案】：C6. The smoke from the fire cast a pall over the town.A. dark coveringB. bad smellC. fine dust【参考答案】：A7. Another government spending crisis is looming in the United States.A. seems likely to happenB. seems likely to disappearC. seems likely to be solved 【参考答案】：A8. I stared at him for a long time and the penny dropped.A. suspicion was arousedB. money was lostC. things became clear【参考答案】：C9. Motorcyclists should wear helmets to shield them from injury.A. stopB. exposeC. protect√[9].【参考答案】：C10. Our Grand Sale in June was a runaway success.A. developing in a steady wayB. developing in a stealthy wayC. developing in an uncontrollable way11. Cleanse your face thoroughly before going to bed.A. make upB. cleanC. dirty【参考答案】：B12. The room is full of that fetid cigar smoke.A. stinkingB. pureC. fresh【参考答案】：A…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….十三1.His flushed look was only one manifestation of his feverA. evidenceB. resultC. defense【参考答案】：A2.I'll tell you my favorite remedy for a cold.A. recipeB. cureC. improvement【参考答案】：B3.This statement was a classic illustration of British politeness.A. typicalB. rareC. traditional【参考答案】：A4.Hope and fear alternate in my heart.A. occur by turnsB. riseC. die away【参考答案】：A5. 5. He tapped his finger on the desk subconsciously.A. d A. deliberatelyB. secretlyC. unintentionally【参考答案】：C6 6 . His music conveys a sense of optimism.A. communicatesB. convertsC. conceals【参考答案】：A7. I wish he would snap out of' his present mood.A. break away fromB. get out ofC. get quickly into【参考答案】：B8. She made elaborate preparations for the party, and then no one came.A. deliberateB. fancyC. careful【参考答案】：C9. Cheating deserves our harshest condemnation.A. praiseB. disapprovalC. recognition10. If you persist in breaking the law, you will go to prison.A. continueB. stopC. start√[10].【参考答案】…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….十四1. The year's harvest was a dismal failure.A. minorB. depressingC. excellent【参考答案】：B2. Did you ever meet anyone with such a cheerful disposition!A. feelingB. thoughtC. character【参考答案】：C3. This young politician is the minister's protégéA. person who receives guidance and helpB. person who protects othersC. person who works cooperatively with others【参考答案】：A4. We must perpetuate the species which have almost died out.A. performB. preserveC. destroy【参考答案】：B5. This new novel caused a great sensation.A. excitementB. sensibilityC. understanding【参考答案】：A6. Botanists often have to go out to do fieldwork in forests.A. people who study animalsB. people who study medicineC. people who study plants[6].【参考答案】：C7. The saleswoman seems very zealous to please.A. willingB. eagerC. hard√[7].【参考答案】：B8. If you check the facts, you'll find your arguments untenable.A. indefensibleB. unthinkableC. reasonable√[8].。
《泛读教程》第三册课后题答案Unit 1Section AVocabulary Building:I. 1. practical, practice, practices, practical, practiced2. worthless, worthy, worthwhile, worth, worth3. vary, variety, variation, various, Various4. absorbing, absorbed, absorb, absorption, absorbentII. 1. effective, efficient, effective2. technology, technique3. middle, medium, mediumClozeGoing/about/trying, expectations/predictions, questions, answers, predictions/expectations, tell,know/foretell, end, develop/present, worthSection BTFTT, CBCC, TFF, CAA, CCAUnit 2Section AVocabulary Building:I. mess, preference, aimlessly, remarkable, decisive, shipment, fiery, physically, action, housingII. 1. aptitude, attitude2. account, counted, counted3. talent, intelligenceClozeOther, just/only, has, some/many, than, refuse, see/know/understand, that, without, If,ready/willing/educated/taught, wrong/incorrect/erroneousSection BACC, CC, CCC, ACB, ABASection CCCDDACUnit 3Section AVocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbadmission admit admissible Admissiblyreliance rely reliable Reliablydefinition define definite Definitelyassumption assume assumed/assuming Assumedly/assuminglybehavior Behave behavioral Behaviorallyvariety Vary Various/varied Variously/variedlyPart/partiality Part partial Partiallymanager manage managerial Manageriallycorrelation correlate correlative CorrelativelyAdaptation adapt adaptive adaptivelyII. 1. inspired, aspired, inspired2. token, badges, token3. contemporaries, temporary, contemporaryClozeCommunicate, ways/means/ones, using/saying, in, of, message, meet/have/encounter/experience,causes, meaning, to, eyesSection BBAB, BAC, FFT, TTF, CCBSection CBBDDBCCAFFTFFTUnit 4Section AReading Skill: Skimming2-10 BBAC BCCAAVocabulary Building:I. moist, betrayal, exclusively, inhumane, amazed / amazing, endangered, marvels, deadlyII. 1. dessert, deserted2. favorite, favorable, favorable3. awarded, reward, awardedClozeParents, idea, at / by, seen, landmarks, instance / example, migrate, guide /direct, pole, effect /influence, It / This, if / whether, experimentsSection BCCB FTF BCA CCB ACCSection CFFTFF FTTFFUnit 5Section AVocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbassumption assume assumed / assuming assumedly /assuminglyacknowledgement acknowledge acknowledged acknowledgedlyreflection reflect reflective reflectivelydomination dominate dominant dominantlycategory categorize categorical categoricallyimplication imply implicative implicativelyreassurance reassure reassuring reassuringlydefinition define definite definitelyII. 1. Historical, historic2. rejected, resist3. test / analyze, analyzedClozeExisted / appeared, ever, head /brain, body, found, language, use / value / significance/ importance,single, passed, ahead, survival / existence, handling / overcomingSection BCAB CBB TTT FTT CACSection CBBAA ACBCUnit 6Section AWord Pretest:CACBA BACAB ABVocabulary Building:I.availability avail available Availablyconquest conquer Conquering /conqueredConqueringlyluxury luxuriate luxurious Luxuriouslyorigin originate original Originallyoccurrence occur Occurrentsystem systematize Systematical /systematicSystematicallyphonology phonological Phonologicallydecision decide Decided/decisive Decidedly / decisivelyvariety vary various Variouslysuperiority superior SuperiorlyII. 1. peculiar, particular, particular2. assess, access, access3. resources, source, sourcesClozeSex, Men, differs, compliment / words, complimenting, causes, makes, languages, have, outside,understood, have, use, circle / world / fieldSection BCBBBA CBCCC CBACC BABBCAB BACCBUnit 7Section AWord PretestABABC BACVocabulary Building:I. deduced, behavior, adhere, replacement, option, delicacy, enormous, pursuit II. 1. inquired, required, inquire, required2. compatible, comparable, compatible, comparableClozeSatellite, some, space, asked / wondered, life, sort / kind, orbiting / going / circling, have, living,were, believe, own, solar, where, likely, living, throughSection BFTFFT TTTTF FFBBC ACCSection CBCBCC AEDEBAFDCUnit 8Section AVocabulary Building:1.occupataion, occupy, occupational, occupationallysegregation, segregate, segregateddiscrimination, discriminate, discriminating / discriminatory, discriminatingly / discriminatorilyenforcement, enforce, enforceable, enforceablyexclusion, exclude, exclusive, exclusivelyperseverance, persevere, persevering, perseveringlyconviction, convict, convictive, convictivelyamendment, amend, amendablesuperficiality, superficialize, superficial, superficiallyspectator, spectate, spectatorial2.1. a. job b. career c. jobs d. career2. a.. principal b. principles c. principal d. principle3. a. feminien b. female c. feminineClozeAcceptable, domestic, property, wages, husband, divorce, claims, legal, suit, permitted, make,excluded, lacked, belonged, determinedSection BBACCB CACCC AABBA C TTFCCAACBUnit 9Section AVocabulary Building:1.1. typifies2. dominant3. familial4. competitive5. vibrate6. descended7. departure8. boom9. countless 10. symbolizes2.1. a. recreative b. recreates c. recreation2. a. rhythm b. rhyme c. rhymes d. rhythmClozeSea, within, of, divides, built/constructed/completed, celebrated, inside/in, attract, together, whenSection BFTFTT CCBBC BAACC ACSection CBAACA BCCCCUnit 10Section AVocabulary Building:1.consequence, , consequent / consequential, consequently / consequentially sophisticatiion, sophisticate, sophisticated, sophisticatedlyreference, refer, referable, referablyconversation, converse, conversational, conversationallyspace, space, spatial/spacious, spatially/spaciouslydetachment, detach, detachable/detached, detachably/detachedlyintervention, intervene, interveningtype, typify, typical, typically2.1. assure, ensure, assured, ensure2. arises, raised, rise, raised, arisen3. clue, cues, clue, cueClozeWell, separating / isolating, is, own, close, need, look, order, respect, follow, prior, sign/cue, help,was/were, elseSection BBBC TTF BCA CAC TFFSection CTFFTF FFFUnit 11Section AVocabulary Building:1.information, inform, informative, informativelyspecification, specify, specific, specificallyaddition, add, additional /additive, additionally / additivelyspecialty, specialize, special, speciallynarration, narrate, narrative, narrativelyextension, extend, exxtensive, extensivelyorigin, originate, original, originallyexplosion, explode, explosive, explosivelyambiguity, , ambiguous, ambiguouslyestablishment, establish, established1. extension2. mabiguity3. orignal4. specified5. additional6. unambiguously7. explosion8. information9. specialized 10. narrative 11. establishment2.1. transform, transferred, transferred, transformed2. lonely, alone, lonely, aloneClozeLibrary, amounted, own, burned / destroyed, countries’, send, suggestion / proposal, librarySection BACBCB ACCAC ABABB ABSection CBCACC CBCCCUnit 12Section AVocabulary Building:1. reaction, mass, polluting, planetary, suspicious, alarming, emitted, emerged2.1. warned, threatened2. spread, spread, sprayed3. emergency, emergenceClozeSolve, communities, creative, prevention, disposal, resources, recycloing, waste, increase, place,measures, amountSection BFFTT BCAC FTFF ABC CBCSection CBCAAC CBCUnit 13Section AVocabulary Building:symptom, symptomize, symptomatic, symptomaticallylonging, long, longing, longinglyaddition, add, additional additive, additionally / additivelymanifestation, manifest, manifest, manifestlydepression, depress, depressed / depressing, depressedly / depressingly invariability, , invariable, invariablyseparation, separate, separate, separatelycondemnation, condemn, condemnable, condemnablyimagination, imagine, imaginary, imaginarilyaffection, affect, affecting, afeectingly2.1. remedies, recipe, remedy, recipe2. alternate, altered, alternate, alter3. acknowledged, knowledge, acknowledgedClozeStep, acknowledge, prevent, essential, physician, due, physical, psychosomatic, disease,confidence, symptoms, thorough, emotional, upsettingSection BCBCAB CBBCB ABCACSection CTFFFT FTFFFUnit 14Section AVocabulary Building:1. reluctant, evolution, atrributed, catastrophic, assoicate, indifferent, emerged, stir2.1. evolved, revolved, evolved2. dismay, dismal, dismal, dismay3. contribute, attributed, contributed, attributedClozeCharacteristic / trait / nature, changed / had, to, long, get/eat, possessed / developed /had, stretched/lengthened, longer, passed, After, have, theory, effect/influence, notion/idea, changeSection BDAB FTFTF DAD BAC FTFSection CTFTFT FTFUnit 15Section AVocabulary Building:Prevention, prevent, preventive, preventivelyFederation, federate, federal, federallyInadequacy, , inadequate, inadequatelyDeception, deceive, deceptive, deceptivelyProsperity, prosper, prosperous, prosperouslyLife, live, live/living/aliveEffect, effect, effective, effectivelyEvaluation, evaluate, evaluable /evaluativeResident, reside, residential, residentiallyVision, vision, visional /visionary, visionally / visionarity1. evaluabtion,2. federal3. prosperity4. residential5. effect6. are living7. deceptively8.preventive /effective2.1. simile, metaphor2. ultimate, unanimous, ultimate, unanimousClozeTransportation, distance / away, ground, Steam, trains, electric, station /stop, name, train, three,trains, stairs/steps, passengers/peopleSection BDCDCC CCCAB CBSection CCCACC CCC。
泛读UNIT1-10 WORD PRETEST 教师：周黎UNIT 1Please figure out the total cost. =work out计算出总成本count 数数Many readers do not realize how much faster they can read and they plod along at one third their possible speed all their lives. =read slowly进展缓慢，吃力行走，慢速阅读eyestrain=pain in the eyes眼疲劳，squint at/through斜眼看to/towards倾向于Cling to紧紧抱住，依恋，坚持=stick toAlert=attentive be attentive to her studies/guests aggressive侵犯，挑衅的；敢作敢为Notion=idea superstition迷信It's the common Chinese notion that the elderly should be respected.Potential=hidden abilitySavor=a ppreciate欣赏Look out of the window and you can savor the view of the mountain. Writing clinics=workshopsObjective=aim My objective is to get a college education.UNIT 2Beatniks=unconventional peopleIt's not worth a hill of beans=things of little value=anythingFlaunt(=show off) before sb炫耀Aptitude=ability SAT=Scholastic Aptitude Test赛达Ineptitude=inabilityShe has a natural aptitude for music.She pleaded with the officer to give her a ticket.= asked in a begging wayMy brain may be old, but it is not addled.=confusedGlee club manager=singing club, sing a note音符Her checkered career is full of ups and downs.=unevenThe child's stubbornness infuriated the mother.=angeredMozart was a child prodigy.=unusually clever child天才儿童Compose a symphony交响曲Though he was of obscure birth, he became a successful statesman later in life. =unknownan obscure family 卑微的家庭be of obscure(/humble) birth(/origin)出生卑贱UNIT 3Don't make any snap decision until you've calmed down.=hasty仓促的I try to be broadminded but do feel antipathy toward people who are dirty.= dislikeantiquity=ancient times古代antique古代的assume(that)=suppose假定aspiration=ambition抱负perspiration=sweat汗水establish democracy建立民主制国家conviction=belief (信仰)，persuasion说服，（宗教，政治方面的）信仰preserve world peace维护世界和平It's his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.a token of one's esteem =symbol, respectHer generosity is one of her most pleasing traits.=characteristicsPerceive sth/that= notice Only an artist can perceive the fine shades of color in the painting.A person's stance sometimes can tell a lot about him.=way of standing站姿UNIT4Eradicate the disease from the world=remove=wipe out , be diligent in one's work=hard-working,erect=put up/build建立，树立，设立,establish=set upThe price of the pelt of the sheep has dropped in market.=fur皮毛The room is exclusively for women.=onlyThe playground is the children's favorite haunt.=place where they often go常去之处Show ingenuity doing=cleverness Frankness--be frank with sb-to be frank坦白真诚Make toys out of scraps of discarded wood残余物，废弃的Use……as decoys to attract=lures诱饵flock羊，牛群 a flock of children =crowdThe military government has banned strikes and demonstrations（罢工和游行）.=forbidden The leopard（豹）is stronger than any other of the great predators.= animals that eat other animals食肉动物predatory：捕食其他动物的，食肉的，prey猎物Let's meet halfway and each pay half the damage.=compromise折中The lovers arranged a secret rendezvous.=appointmentUNIT5There were deeper tensions underlying last week's outburst（爆发事件）.=behindI don't subscribe to the idea that money can bring happiness.=support同意covenant=agreement（尤指定期付款的）契约The war was a time of tribulation for all of us.=suffering灾难The version of what happened flies in the face of all the evidence.=is contrary toThe government has succumbed to pressure from the press.=given in屈服She was garbed in India shawls（方形披肩）.=dressedHorseback riding helped the weary（疲劳的）statesman shed his tensions.=get rid o f摆脱It is difficult to discern the truth of an event from a newspaper report=see clearly识别UNIT6Wearing cosmetics does harm to the skin.=makeup化妆品We can't afford to spend money on luxuries.=expensive and unnecessary goods奢侈品Tea originated in china; it was once an exotic drink in Europe.=foreignOrange trees are alien to Canada.=foreignEven saints have been known to resort to violence.=us e诉诸The bank arranged a loan of $500 for home improvements.=sum of money lent贷款You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.=utilize=use利用，剥削，压榨assimilate=absorb吸收，同化the phonological of the English language=pronunciational grammatical语法的，syllabic音节的a species of =kind种类The Origin of the Species《物种起源》Sensitive people are quickly touched by something beautiful or sad.=delicate敏感的irritable易怒的She turned hysterical at the loss of her dog.=wildly emotional歇斯底里的，情绪暴躁的UNIT7I gave him my pledge that I will vote for him.=promiseHer words stung him bitterly.= hurt刺痛budget=financial plan预算sustain=maintain +a strike维持sustainable development可持续发展We have a substantial tobacco crop this year. =largeWhat does it feel like to be a civilian again after 20 years in the army?=private citizen平民百姓civilized person先进的，文明的uniformed person穿制服的/军服的The members were unanimous in approving the project.=in complete agreement一致同意的bring changes to the fabric of that country's society=structure社会结构，织物UNIT8Sentimentality（多愁善感）is traditionally considered a feminine quality. =womanlydelicate微妙的，娇弱的，精美的，易碎的delicacy ，cowardly胆小的Some people have a bias against foreigners.=prejudice偏见Boys and girls are segregated in this school.=separated隔离Smoking is prohibited on school grounds.=banned禁止enforce=carry out实施enforcementIt's the Congress that institutes the laws in the country.=establishesHe turned his back on those against him.=ignored turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻Thousands of spectators jammed the stand to watch the football match.=people注：此处由于有thousands of的限制，spectators =people，spectators体育比赛的观众，audience 一般的观众、听众，若没有thousands of的限制，则可选audience; specter鬼魂，幽灵She has only a superficial understanding of economic.=shallow浅显的，肤浅的The steel industry was geared toward the needs of the war.=adapted to适应be assigned to分配UNIT9The swallows arced across the sunset sky.=flew in a curve曲线You can breathe the incense of cedar in the garden.=sweet smel l香气The old cathedral（大教堂）is dwarfed by the skyscrapers（摩天大楼）that surround it.=make appear smallThe bus stumbles to the countryside.=moves slowly and heavilyThe romance of the sea beckoned the old sailor.=attracted示意，吸引，repel排斥cavernous=large deep dark，cavern大而深的洞穴A detective story usually has an intricate plot.=complicated错综复杂的，intricacyBefore dinner there's always a hustle and bustle in the kitchen.=busy action繁忙astound=astonish sb by sth震惊The museum has a display of valuable antiques.=ancient and valuable objects古董dilemma=difficult choice窘境，进退两难A gourmet always want the best food, not the most.=person who's expert in the choice of food美食家UNIT10I have so many intrusions on my time that it's difficult to get my work done.=disturbance干扰intrude, disturbHis own personal future is at stake.=at risk=in danger危险Don't just stand there in the threshold, come in!=doorway门口causeway 辅路，（香港）铜锣湾，driveway汽车道Do you have a valid reason for being late？= reasonable有根据的，有效的The plant converts crude oil（原油）into gasoline（汽油）.=changes天然石油She humiliated him in front of his friends.=embarrassed /make…ashamedThe time had come to say good-bye. At mother's cue, we all ascended.=signal暗示seminars=lectures for discussion研讨会You can identify me by a green carnation(康乃馨)in my lapel(西服上的翻领).=know认出，ultimate goal =final最终目标。
