3月5日，温家宝总理在十一届全国人大三次会议上所作的政府工作报告中，针对百姓关注的热点、难点问题，提出一项项切实可行的政策措施。在今年的报告中，涉及民生的篇幅更长、政策更实、提法更新、标准更高、速度更快。一项项民生措施，汇聚成闪亮的民生新亮点。下面就向大家介绍一些此次政府工作报告中的双语词汇。
Report on the Work of the Government 政府工作报告
income distribution 收入分配
reform of household registration system 户籍制度改革
fiscal revenue 财政收入
per capita disposable income 人均可支配收入
net per capita income 人均纯收入
the central government's public investment 中央政府公共投资
technological upgrading projects 技改项目
actual utilized foreign direct investment 实际利用外商直接投资
defense budget 国防预算
registered unemployment rate 登记失业率
rise in the CPI 居民消费价格涨幅
balance of payments 国际收支状况
income gap 收入差距
income distribution 收入分配
low-carbon economy 低碳经济
industrial restructuring 产业结构调整
local government bonds 地方债
local government budgets 地方财政预算
precipitous rise of housing prices 房价过快上涨
basic need for housing 基本住房需求
property hoarding 捂盘惜售
new old-age insurance system for rural residents 新型农村社会养老保险new type of rural cooperative medical care system 新型农村合作医疗
rates for individual contributions 个人缴费标准
fostering new areas of economic growth 培育新的经济增长点
tourism and leisure industry 旅游休闲产业
economic cooperation framework agreement (ECFA) 两岸经济合作框架协议
2020年政府工作报告双语版金句集合 5月22日上午，李克强总理作政府工作报告。报告结束后，“各级政府必须真正过紧日子”登上热搜，“生命至上”“群众关切的事情要努力办好”等话语也让网友大呼暖心。 我们为大家整理了双语版金句集合，一起来看！ 1.中华儿女风雨同舟、守望相助，筑起了抗击疫情的巍峨长城。Through all these efforts, we, all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, have stood together in the most trying of times and built a Great Wall of solidarity against the epidemic. 2.对我们这样一个拥有14亿人口的发展中国家来说，能在较短时间内有效控制疫情，保障了人民基本生活，十分不易、成之惟艰。 As a developing country with 1.4 billion people, it is only by overcoming enormous difficulties that China has been able to contain COVID-19 in such a short time while also ensuring our people's basic needs. 3.我们也付出巨大代价，一季度经济出现负增长，生产生活秩序受到冲击，但生命至上，这是必须承受也是值得付出的代价。
Our success has come at a great price. The economy posted negative growth in the first quarter of this year, and daily life and work have been greatly affected. However, life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay, and a price worth paying. 4.各级政府必须真正过紧日子，中央政府要带头，中央本级支出安排负增长，其中非急需非刚性支出压减50%以上。 Governments at all levels must truly tighten their belt. The central government will take the lead by committing to negative growth in its budgetary spending, with a more than 50 percent cut to outlays on non-essential and non-obligatory items. 5.各项支出务必精打细算，一定要把每一笔钱都用在刀刃上、紧要处，一定要让市场主体和人民群众有真真切切的感受。 We will scrutinize all expenditure items and see that every cent is used where it is needed most and where market entities and the people will feel the greatest benefit from it. 6.14亿中国人的饭碗，我们有能力也务必牢牢端在自己手中。 It is imperative, and it is well within our ability, to ensure the food supply for 1.4 billion Chinese people through our own efforts.
历年政府工作报告中英文对照版和《经济学家》中英文对照版建议多看看，上面的习题最好都亲自做一下，三级没多大难度，充分准备应该可以通过 汉英翻译技巧的培养（translation competence development）应涉及以下内容： 一.要培养对英语的语感和悟性（language intuition – open and alert mind to pick up idioms, specific expressions, etc.）； 二.要培养对英语的判断能力和鉴赏能力（evaluation capacity – judgment）； 三.要培养对英语的洞察能力和剖析能力（power of observation – insight）； 四.要培养对英语细微特征的反应能力（linguistic nuances alertness）；- 五.要培养对社会文化和跨文化交流的敏感性（social-cultural sensitivity – cross-cultural awareness）； 六.要培养对英语和汉语之间差别的意识(sense of differences between Chinese and English)； 七.要培养对英语和汉语之间的辩证关系的认识(awareness of the dialectic relationship between Chinese and English)； 八.要培养对英语“洋为中用”的意识(“use things foreign to serve Chinese purposes”)； 九.要培养对英语“学以致用”的意识(apply what you have learned in your translation)； 十.要培养对翻译的多层次、多角度的立体思维方式(a multi-tier approach )。 十一.一名称职的翻译工作者必须懂得什么是翻译的真谛(a clear conception of what translation is)。 十二.一名优秀的翻译人员必须具有高屋建瓴的视角(great powers of conception)。 各种能力和意识的培养都需要加强翻译意识的锻炼： 第一：要对翻译的重要性有深刻的、充分的认识，翻译的对与错、好与坏有时会产生绝
2016《政府工作报告》十大新词汇 导读： 中国国务院总理李克强今日在北京向十二届全国人大四次会议作政府工作报告。报告回顾2015年工作并全面部署2016年工作。由报告中的十大看点，或可管窥中国经济社会的发展思路。 新词汇之一：【相机调控】 【政府工作报告】：为应对持续加大的经济下行压力，我们在区间调控基础上，实施定向调控和相机调控。 【解读】“相机调控”是首次出现在《政府工作报告》中。“相机调控”强调政府要根据市场情况和各项调节措施的特点，灵活机动地决定和选择当前究竟应采取哪一种或哪几种政策措施。所以说相机调控很重要的就是要“预调、微调”。对于不同的地区和不同的产业，政府出台的政策应该是有差别的。例如房地产市场就出现了分化现象，政府根据一二三四线城市房地产市场的不同特点，制定了有针对性的契税房贷政策。 新词汇之二：【众创、众包、众扶、众筹平台】 【政府工作报告】：打造众创、众包、众扶、众筹平台，构建大中小企业、高校、科研机构、创客多方协同的新型创业创新机制。 【解读】“众创”指通过创业创新服务平台聚集全社会各类创新资源；“众筹”指通过互联网平台向社会募集资金；“众包”则是指借助互联网等手段，将传统由特定企业和机构完成的任务，向自愿参与的所有企业和个人进行分工；“众扶”指通过政府和公益机构支持、企业帮扶援助、个人互助互扶等多种途径，共助小微企业和创业者成长。 2015年9月国务院印发了《关于加快构建大众创业万众创新支撑平台的指导意见》中，专门对“四众”平台建设提出了一系列具体措施。“四众”旨在汇众智搞创新、汇众力增就业、汇众能助创业、汇众资促发展。 一年前，李克强总理在《政府工作报告》提出“大众创业、万众创新”，激发了人们的创业、创新热情；此次将“四众”写入《政府工作报告》，显示了政府对创业创新支撑平台建设的高度重视。相信通过进一步推动“劳动、知识、技术、管理、资本的活力竞相迸发”，社会财富的源泉将充分涌流。 新词汇之三：【分享经济】 【政府工作报告】：要推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长，以体制机制创新促进分享经
公文常用句子 1、请认真贯彻执行（落实）、请认真组织落实、请遵照执行。 2、经研究，现将有关事宜通知如下： 3、如无不妥，请批复实施；特此请示，请审示；妥否，请 批示 4、县区也要成立相应的领导小组，主要领导同志负责抓； 办公室设在。。。，？兼任办公室主任。 5、认真落实科学发展观 6、要确保党和国家的各项方针政策落到实处。 7、把….作为重要的目标考核内容；实行环保工作行政首长 负责制，对本辖区内发生重大环境污染问题实行一票否 决制 8、要逐步建立起群众参与、专家论证、政府决定的行政决 策机制。 9、给省、政府写报告，讲意义的话不要。 10、领导小组成员单位、责任单位等，要根据责任大小、承 担任务轻重、考核成绩得分多少、约定俗成等先后顺序，不能随意。市直单位，按照先市委、后市政府顺序。
11、经济又好又快发展。 12、市政府责成市环保局。。。 13、“我市”第一人称少用，用“全市” 14、创新工作方式，扎实推进。。。工作 15、科学谋划、精心准备、着力开展。。。 16、加强。。。管理，建立起。。。的常态化管理 17、各部门要相互协作，形成解决。。。问题的合力 18、进一步加强、加大、优化。。。 19、涌现出一批先进典型，我们要以争先创优，十万党员进 农村为契机，。。。。。 20、显著提高、明显改善、再创新的佳绩、进一步调整优化、 大力发展。。。进一步探索完善。。。常态化管理机制 21、促进、推动。。。上新台阶 22、极力打造阳光政府、廉洁政府 23、抓好。。。突出一个“先”字 24、既是对工作的肯定，也是对我们的鞭策 25、总体向好，问题不少。 26、成绩属于过去，未来仍任重道远。 27、夯实
建国以来，我国外语教育事业在取得长足进展的同时也存在着许多不容忽视的问题，其中的一个严重问题就是外语教育不重视需求分析，无论是研究还是教学都不很关注解决问题的实用能力。对此，有专家学者指出，切实了解国家发展战略和社会经济发展对外语人才的实际需求，而不是受各种利益驱使（如各类职称和等级考试）创造出来的虚假外语需求和外语学习繁荣，是解决目前我国外语教育和教学实践中诸多问题的关键之一。 我国外语教育存在的另一严重问题是，我国外语教育战略决策长期以来忽视了外语学习的一个重要目的，那就是外语教育必须实现“让世界了解中国让中国走向世界”这一对外传播国家战略的最高目标。我国外语教学长期以来坚持“一条腿走路”，即只重视学习外国语言文化知识，而对于必须依托外语才能实现的本国文化的对外传播能力至今未得到重视，教材中鲜有中国文化内容就是最好的证明。中国在经济上追求顺差，但是在文化传播方面却一直是逆差，中外文化传播与交流长期以来呈现明显的不平等。就翻译而言，我们所做的工作绝大多数是引进，中国文化的输出做得非常不好，这不能不说是我们外语教育和翻译教育的失败。 近年来，不少专家学者呼吁我国的外语教育战略进行重新定位，我国的外语教学必须进行脱胎换骨的改革。外语教育只有高度重视中国文化的对外传播能力，才能不断提高国家文化软实力，进一步展示和提升国家良好形象，紧紧抓住世界需要中国、而中国也需要更好地融入世界带来的历史机遇，迎接经济全球化和文化竞争带来的严峻挑战。国务院新闻办公室主任蔡武在2007北京“中译外——中国走向世界之路”高层论坛上致辞时就建议把培养中译外人才作为翻译学科建设和教育培训的一个重要课题并希望高校的 外语教育能从我国对外传播事业的高度出发，重视中译外人才的培养并加强这方面的专题研究，因为外语教育政策的制定与取向对我国政治、经济和国家安全乃至中华民族的强盛有着十分重要的战略意义。 在国际舞台上发出自己的声音，通俗地理解就是由我们自己来做好对外传播工作，通过国际通用语言向国外介绍我国的具体国情和各方面取得的成就，这就要求我们在外语教育中重视学习和积累相关词语的英语表达方式。以下整理的是温总理在今年的十一届全国人大三次会议上所作的政府工作报告中的部分热点词汇的英语表达，相信对于广大的英语学习者来说是值得一读的。 1．国际金融危机冲击the impact of the global financial crisis 2．回升向好make a turnaround 3．连续6年增产an increase for the sixth consecutive year 4．城镇居民人均可支配收入the per capita disposable income of urban residents 5．农村居民人均纯收入the net per capita income of rural residents 6．全面建设小康社会道路the path of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects
1、全面建成小康社会build a moderately prosperous in all respects 2、不断涌现there was a constant stream of 3、一般公共预算收入revenue in general public budgets 4、全国居民人均可支配收入per capita disposable personal income 5、农村居民人均可支配收入per capita disposable income of rural residents 6、目标提前实现the goal of ... was achieved ahead of schedule 7、区间调控range-based macro regulation 8、定向调控targeted regulation 9、战略定力strategic focus 10、激活力、补短板、强实体stimulated market activity, shored up the our weak spots, and boosted the real economy 11、做到结构调优而不失速e nsure that structural adjustment were made without compromising the growth rate 12、积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy 13、稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 14、社会发展薄弱环节weak areas in economic and social development 15、啃下了不少硬骨头tackle many tough issues 16、专项转移支付项目items receiving special transfer payments 17、一般性转移支付transfer payments for general purposes 18、“沪港通”the Shanghai-Hong kong Stock Connect 19、机关事业单位养老保险制度the pension system for employees of Party and government offices and public institutions 20、上海自由贸易试验区the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone 1、夯实……根基lay a firm foundation for... 2、农业综合生产能力overall agricultural production capacity 3、水利工程water conservancy projects 4、退耕还林还草return more marginal farmland to forest or grassland 5、异军突起rise swiftly to prominence 6、众多“创客”脱颖而出creators come thick and fast 7、京津冀Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region 8、长江经济带the Yangtze Economic Belt 9、农网rural power grids 10、南水北调中线一期工程the first phase of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project 11、中关村国家自主创新示范区t he Zhongguancun National Innovation Demonstration Zone 12、支线客机 a regional jet 13、保基本、兜底线、建机制we have been working to build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make relevant institutional arrangements 14、城乡居民基本养老保险制度the basic pension systems for rural residents and non-working urban residents 15、企业退休人员基本养老金水平basic pension benefits for enterprise retirees 16、保障性安居工程government-subsidized housing units 17、临时救助制度temporary-assistance 18、城乡低保标准subsistence allowances for urban and rural residents
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3413703068.html, 2017年《政府工作报告》出炉，“蓝天保卫战”“数字家庭”“全域旅游”“国家公园体制”“住房居住属性”“清单管理制度”......！这些新词、新提法，你知道该怎么翻译吗？外语在线学习平台北外网课为大家整理了相关翻译，赶快学习吧~ 蓝天保卫战 make our skies blue again 数字家庭 digital homes 数字经济 digital economy 全域旅游 all-for-one tourism 住房居住属性 housing is for people to live in 河长制 river chief system 海绵城市 sponge cities 农村土地“三权分置” separating rural land ownership rights,contractrights,and management rights 清单管理制度 the list-based management system 国家公园体制 national parks system
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3413703068.html, 人工智能 artificial intelligence 第五代移动通信 5G mobile communications 谈改革 我国发展到现在这个阶段，不靠改革创新没有出路。 Having reached the current stage of development,China can now advance only through reform and innovation. 谈民生 民生是为政之要，必须时刻放在心头、扛在肩上。 The wellbeing of the people is at the center of governance;it must be always on our minds and the responsibility for it must never leave our shoulders. 谈经济 中国人民有勇气、有智慧、有能力战胜任何艰难险阻，中国经济有潜力、有韧性、有优势，中国的发展前景一定会更好。 We the Chinese people have the courage,ingenuity,and ability to overcome any difficulty or hardship.It also shows that the Chinese economy possessespotential,resilience,andstrengths,so we can be sure there is even better development ahead for China. 谈简政放权 我们一定要让企业和群众更多感受到“放管服”改革成效，着力打通“最后一公里”，坚决除烦苛之弊、施公平之策、开便利之门。 To see that businesses and the public benefit more from our reforms to streamline administration,delegatepowers,and improve regulation andservices,we must cut red tape,level the playing field,provide greater
2012年政府工作报告用语选登（12年） 1.择校pay to enroll one’s children in better schools 2.统筹兼顾adopt a holistic approach 3.三公经费spending on official overseas trips, official vehicles and official hospitality 4.淘汰落后产能close down outdated production facilities 5.倡导学术诚信advocate academic integrity 6.大力实施素质教育energetically implement well-rounded education 7.规范收入分配秩序ensure that income distribution is governed by proper standards 8.深化人才体制改革deepen reform of the personnel management system 9.适时适度预调微调carry timely and appropriate anticipatory adjustments and fine-tuning 10.基层医疗卫生机构community-level medical and health care institutions 11.用好重要战略机遇期make the most of this important period of strategic opportunities 12.文化是人类的精神家园Culture gives human beings a sense of belonging. 13.全面提升开放型经济水平make comprehensive improvements to China’s open economy 14.企业“走出去”步伐加快Chinese companies expanded overseas presence 15.资源环境和人口承载能力the carrying capacity of China’s resources, environment and population 16.推动多种所有制经济共同发展promote the common development of economic entities under diverse forms of ownership 17.加强环境保护重点工作的意见the Guidelines on Strengthening Key Environmental Protection Tasks 18.及时解决苗头性、倾向性问题promptly resolve emerging issues that signal unfavorable trends 19.主权债务危机短期内难以缓解It will be hard to ease the sovereign debt crisis any time soon.
政府工作报告常用词汇（一） 建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家\\ build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country 关系国计民生的大事\\ matters vital to national wellbeing and the people’s livelihood 人民生活水平\\ quality of life; the living standards 生活费用\\ cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost 生活费收入\\ income available for cost of living 新生儿死亡率\\ infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate 预期寿命\\ life expectancy 教育程度\\ educational status; education received 教育程度比率\\ educational attainment ratio 失业率\\ rate of unemployment 过紧日子\\ tighten one’s belt 对口扶贫\\ provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 脱贫\\ lift off poverty; cast off poverty 过温饱生活\\ live a life at a subsistent level 小康生活\\ enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off 实现小康目标\\ attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life 安居工程\\ housing project for low-income families
【今日热点】2020年政府工作报告双语版金句集合 5月22日上午，李克强总理作政府工作报告。报告结束后，“各级政府必须真正过紧日子”登上热搜，“生命至上”“群众关切的事情要努力办好”等话语也让网友大呼暖心。 我们为大家整理了双语版金句集合，一起来看！ 1.中华儿女风雨同舟、守望相助，筑起了抗击疫情的巍峨长城。Through all these efforts, we, all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, have stood together in the most trying of times and built a Great Wall of solidarity against the epidemic. 2.对我们这样一个拥有14亿人口的发展中国家来说，能在较短时间内有效控制疫情，保障了人民基本生活，十分不易、成之惟艰。 As a developing country with 1.4 billion people, it is only by overcoming enormous difficulties that China has been able to contain COVID-19 in such a short time while also ensuring our people's basic needs. 3.我们也付出巨大代价，一季度经济出现负增长，生产生活秩序受到冲击，但生命至上，这是必须承受也是值得付出的代价。
Our success has come at a great price. The economy posted negative growth in the first quarter of this year, and daily life and work have been greatly affected. However, life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay, and a price worth paying. 4.各级政府必须真正过紧日子，中央政府要带头，中央本级支出安排负增长，其中非急需非刚性支出压减50%以上。 Governments at all levels must truly tighten their belt. The central government will take the lead by committing to negative growth in its budgetary spending, with a more than 50 percent cut to outlays on non-essential and non-obligatory items. 5.各项支出务必精打细算，一定要把每一笔钱都用在刀刃上、紧要处，一定要让市场主体和人民群众有真真切切的感受。 We will scrutinize all expenditure items and see that every cent is used where it is needed most and where market entities and the people will feel the greatest benefit from it. 6.14亿中国人的饭碗，我们有能力也务必牢牢端在自己手中。 It is imperative, and it is well within our ability, to ensure the food supply for 1.4 billion Chinese people through our own efforts.
3月5日，温家宝总理在十一届全国人大三次会议上所作的政府工作报告中，针对百姓关注的热点、难点问题，提出一项项切实可行的政策措施。在今年的报告中，涉及民生的篇幅更长、政策更实、提法更新、标准更高、速度更快。一项项民生措施，汇聚成闪亮的民生新亮点。下面就向大家介绍一些此次政府工作报告中的双语词汇。 Report on the Work of the Government 政府工作报告 income distribution 收入分配 reform of household registration system 户籍制度改革 fiscal revenue 财政收入 per capita disposable income 人均可支配收入 net per capita income 人均纯收入 the central government's public investment 中央政府公共投资 technological upgrading projects 技改项目 actual utilized foreign direct investment 实际利用外商直接投资 defense budget 国防预算 registered unemployment rate 登记失业率 rise in the CPI 居民消费价格涨幅 balance of payments 国际收支状况 income gap 收入差距 income distribution 收入分配 low-carbon economy 低碳经济 industrial restructuring 产业结构调整 local government bonds 地方债 local government budgets 地方财政预算
政府工作报告热词——宏观经济篇 从紧货币政策tight monetary policy 稳健财政政策prudent fiscal policy 宏观经济调控macroeconomic regulation 政府临时调控government interim intervention 经济增长模式mode of economic development 固定资产投资反弹 a resurgence in fixed asset investment 货币信贷投放仍然偏多continued excessive supplies of money and credit 流动性过剩excessive liquidity 转型过程transformation process 行政手段administrative measures 螺旋式通胀spiraling inflation 通胀压力inflationary pressure 抑制通胀to hold down inflation 次贷危机subprime mortgage crisis 经济剧烈波动drastic fluctuations in the economy 经济过热economic overheating 防止经济过热to prevent the economy from overheating 促进结构调整和协调发展to promote structural adjustment and balanced development 减轻弱势群体负担ease the burden on the disadvantaged group 增加对薄弱环节、改善民生、深化改革等方面的支出to increase expenditures necessary "to shore up weak links, improve people's lives and deepen reform" 政府工作报告热词——就业篇 严厉打击非法用工to severely punish illegal employment 加强劳动争议处理to improve the handling of labor disputes 加强劳动保障监察to improve oversight for worker protection measures 就业促进法Employment Promotion Law 劳动合同法Labor Contract Law 城镇登记失业率registered urban unemployment rate 鼓励创业to encourage business startups 公共就业服务体系public employment service system 完善再就业扶持政策to improve the aid system for job seekers “零就业”家庭zero-employment families 就业机会employment opportunities 非农产业nonagricultural sectors 失业保险制度unemployment insurance system 劳动力总量大增a large increase in the total workforce 支持创办小型企业to support citizens to establish small enterprises 鼓励自谋职业和自主创业to encourage people to find jobs on their own or start their own businesses 加强就业和创业培训to strengthen vocational training and training in how to start a
（03） 经济结构有新的优化，粮食产量达到1. 21 万亿斤，消费对经济增长的贡献率上升3 个百分点，达到51. 2%，服务业增加值比重由46.9%提高到48.2% ，新产业、新业态、新商业模式不断涌现。 The economic structure was upgraded. Grain output reached 605 million metric tons; the contribution of consumption toward economic growth rose by three percentage points to 51.2%; the value added of the service sector increased from 46.9% to 48.2% of the GDP; and there was a constant stream of new industries, new types of business, and new business models. 结构优化，一般动词都是upgrade，比较固定。“斤”这类单位，有时候是要做折算，一斤就是半公斤。公吨的问题需要注意，下面是百度百科的解释，比较复杂，不要绕晕： 简单地说，公吨是tonne 或者metric ton，其缩写为mts（经常在邮件往来中使用），吨是ton。 1公吨（tonne, metric ton）= 1000公斤 1吨（ton）= 1016公斤（英制单位）或907.2公斤（美制单位）。 公吨是公制的单位，在英文中原本的表达法为tonne 或者metric ton。 由于用公吨的人太多，人都喜欢偷懒，故常把metric ton缩略为ton。
2017政府工作报告完整版【中英对照】 导读：本文2017政府工作报告完整版【中英对照】，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 2017政府工作报告完整版【中英对照】一、2016年工作回顾 A review of our work in 2016 经济运行缓中趋稳、稳中向好; The economy has registered a slower but stable performance with good momentum for growth. 国内生产总值达到74.4万亿元，增长6.7%; GDP reached 74.4 trillion yuan, representing 6.7-percent growth. 居民消费价格上涨2%; The CPI rose by 2 percent. 工业企业利润由上年下降2.3%转为增长8.5%; With an 8.5-percent increase in profits, industrial enterprises reversed the previous year's negative growth of 2.3 percent. 就业增长超出预期; Employment growth exceeded projections. 全年城镇新增就业1314万人;
A total of 13.14 million new urban jobs were added. 年末城镇登记失业率4.02%，为多年来最低; The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.02 percent at year-end 2016, the lowest level in years. 供给侧结构性改革初见成效; Initial success was achieved in supply-side structural reform. 服务业增加值占国内生产总值比重上升到51.6%; The value created by the service sector rose to 51.6 percent of GDP. 大众创业、万众创新广泛开展; People were busy launching businesses or making innovations. 全国居民人均可支配收入实际增长6.3%; Personal per capita disposable income increased by 6.3 percent in real terms. 农村贫困人口减少1240万; The number of people living in poverty in rural areas was reduced by 12.4 million. 出境旅游超过1.2亿人次; Overseas trips exceeded 120 million. 广义货币M2增长11.3%，低于13%左右的预期目标;
汉英对照标注版2008年《政府工作报告》（一） 政府工作报告 REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT ——2008年3月5日在第十一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上 Delivered at the First Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress on March 5, 2008 国务院总理温家宝 各位代表： Fellow Deputies, 现在，我代表国务院，向大会报告本届政府过去五年的工作，对今年工作提出建议，请予审议，并请全国政协各位委员提出意见。 On behalf of the State Council, I would now like to deliver to you a report on the work of the government over the past five years and on the arrangements for its work this year for your deliberation and approval and also for comments and suggestions from the members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). 一、过去五年工作回顾
I. Review of the Work of the Past Five Years 第十届全国人民代表大会第一次会议以来的五年，是不平凡的五年。在中国共产党领导下，各级政府和全国各族人民认真贯彻党的十六大精神，齐心协力，顽强拼搏，积极应对复杂多变的国际环境，努力克服经济社会发展中的各种困难，战胜了突如其来的严重非典疫情和历史罕见的低温雨雪冰冻等特大自然灾害，改革开放和现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的重大成就。 The past five years since the First Session of the Tenth National People's Congress was a momentous period. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), governments at all levels and people of all the ethnic groups in China diligently followed the guiding principles set out at the Sixteenth CPC National Congress and worked in concert and with dedication. We vigorously responded to the complex and volatile international environment, strove to overcome various difficulties hindering economic and social development, and prevailed over the sudden and severe outbreak of SARS and catastrophic natural disasters such as the recent snow and ice storms in the south that the region has rarely seen before. We made major achievements in reform, opening up and modernization, which attracted the attention of the world. ——经济跨上新台阶。2007年，国内生产总值达到24.66万亿元，比2002年增长65.5%，年均增长10.6%，从世界第六位上升到第四位；全国财政收入达到5.13万亿元，增长1.71倍；外汇储备超过1.52万亿美元。 – The economy reached a new high. China's GDP in 2007 reached 24.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 65.5% over 2002 and an average annual increase of