初三英语中考专题复习：时态和语态
( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.
A. listened
B. listen
C. are listening
D. have listened
( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.
A. keep
B. borrowed
C. have kept
D. have lent
( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?
--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.
A. comes
B. came
C. will come
D. is coming
( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.
A. locks
B. locked
C. is locked
D. was locked
( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.
A. am not invited
B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited
D. didn’t invite
( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.
A. be given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.
A. is done
B. will be done
C. has done
D. have done
( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?
--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.
A. was beaten
B. won
C. scored
D. was failed
( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
--If I don’t go, _______.
A. so does he
B. so he will
C. neither will he
D. neither does he
( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.
A. water
B. is watering
C. be watered
D. waters
( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.
A. saw
B. will see
C. see
D. have seen
( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?
--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.
A. does
B. do
C. is
D. are
( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
A. has written
B. was written
C. had written
D. is writing
( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.
A. must take care of
B. must be take care of
C. must look after
D. must be looked after
( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?
A. pick it up
B. pick up it
C. pick up them
D. pick them up
( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.
A. likes
B. prefers
C. enjoys
D. loves
( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?
A. bought
B. lent
C. had
D. borrowed
( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?
A. Listen to; hear
B. Hear; listen to
C. Hear; hear
D. Listen to; hear from
( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______
there?
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. do they go
D. have they gone
( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.
A. have missed
B. have left
C. have put
D. have forgotten
( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teacher s’.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. went
D. would go
( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.
A. talked
B. talks
C. is talking
D. was talking
( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?
--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.
A. uses
B. used
C. is used
D. was used
( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.
A. returns
B. has returned
C. returned
D. will return
( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.
A. am getting
B. was getting
C. got
D. have got
( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?
--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.
A. would meet
B. meet
C. am going to meet
D. was meeting
( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.
A. has happened do
B. is happened to
C. has happened at
D. is happening
( ) 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving
B. drove
C. has driven
D. drives
( ) 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework?
--I had finished it before he _______ back.
A. have; finished; came
B. have; finished; was coming
C. did; finish; came
D. did; finish; was coming
( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.
A. swim
B. swam
C. will swim
D. are swimming
( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.
A. were planted
B. is planted
C. will be planted
D. are planted
( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.
A. is writing
B. is written
C. wrote
D. writes
( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.
A. will come
B. comes
C. shall come
D. should come
( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.
A. will give
B. gave
C. is going to give
D. would give
( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.
A. already wrote
B. have already written
C. had already written
D. was already writing
( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.
A. don’t have
B. didn’t have
C. haven’t had
D. won’t have
( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.
A. have dropped
B. had dropped
C. dropped
D. was dropping
( ) 40. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.
A. do
B. doing
C. did
D. to do
( ) 41. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.
A. watering
B. being watered
C. to water
D. waters ( ) 42. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.
--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.
A. didn’t know; am standing
B. don’t know; am standing
C. didn’t know; was standing
D. didn’t know; would stand ( ) 43. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?
--He ______ by the doctor.
A. has been examined
B. will be examined
C. is examined
D. is being examined
( ) 44.—Have you got the airplane tickets?
--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.
A. get; have been sold
B. got; had been sold
C. got; had sold
D. got; were being sold
( ) 45. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it. –Bartholomew Liveli.
A. didn’t
B. don’t
C. couldn’t
D. can’t ( ) 46. – Whom are you waiting for?
--Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.
A. arrived
B. has arrived
C. are arriving
D. is arriving ( ) 47. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.
A. lie
B. lay
C. laid
D. lied
( ) 48. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?
A. rise
B. put
C. lift
D. raise
( ) 49. More and more people began to _______ that good health means good wealth.
A.learn
B. understand
C. consider
D. realize
第八节：时态和语态
1—5 CCACB 6—10 CAACC 11—15 CDACD 16—20 ABCBA
21—25 BBBDD 26—30 DBCAB 31—36 CDDBB 36—40 DCCBB
41—45 ACDBA 46—49 BBDD
《线与角》
线的认识
知识点：1、认识直线、线段与射线，会用字母正确读出直线、线段和射线。直线：可以向两端无限延伸；没有端点。读作：直线AB或直线BA。线段:不能向两端无限延伸；有两个端点。读作：线段AB或线段BA。射线：可以向一端无限延伸；有一个端点。读作：射线AB（只有一种读法，从端点读起。）
补充知识点：1、画直线。过一点可画无数条直线；过两个能画一条直线；过三点，如果三点在一条线上，经过三点只能画一条直线，如果这三点不在一条线上，那么经过三点不能画出直线。
2、明确两点之间的距离，线段比曲线、折线要短。
3、直线、射线可以无限延长。因为直线没有端点，射线只有一个端点，所以不可以测量，没有具体的长度。如：直线长4厘米。是错误的。只有线段才能有具体的长度。
平移与平行
知识点：1、感受平移前后的位置关系———平行。（在同一平面内，永不相交的两条直线叫做平行线。）
2、平行线的画法。（1）固定三角尺，沿一条直角边先画一条直线。（2）用直尺紧靠三角尺的另一条直角边，固定直尺，然后平移三角尺。（3）沿一条直角边在画出另一条直线。
3、能够借助实物，平面图形或立体图形，寻找出图中的平行线。补充知识点：用数学符号表示两条直线的平行关系。如：AB∥CD。
相交与垂直
知识点：1、相交与垂直的概念。当两条直线相交成直角时，这两条直线互相垂直。（互相垂直：就是直线OA垂直于直线OB，直线OB垂直于直线OA）这两条直线的交点叫做垂足。（两条直线互相垂直说明了这两条直线的位置关系：必须相交，相交还要成直角。）
2、画垂线：（1）过直线上一点画垂线的方法。把三角尺的一条直角边与这条直线
重合，直角顶点是垂足，沿着另一条直角边画直线，这条直线是前一条直线的垂线。注意，要让三角尺的直角顶点与给定的点重合。（2）过直线外一点画垂线的方法。把三角尺的一条直角边与这条直线重合，让三角尺的另一条直角边通过这个已知点，沿着三角尺的另一条直角边画直线，这条直线就是前一条直线的垂线。注意，画图时一般左手持三角尺，右手画线。过直线外一点画一条直线的垂线，三角尺的另一条直角边必须通过给定的这个点。补充知识点：1、会用数学符号表示两条直线互相垂直的关系。如：OA⊥OB。2、明确点到直线之间垂线段最短。
旋转与角
知识点：1、角的概念。由一点引出两条射线所组成的图形叫做角。角是由一个顶点和两条边组成的。
2、认识平角、周角。平角：角的两边在同一直线上，（像一条直线），平角等于180°，等于两个直角。周角：角的两边重合，(像一条射线），周角等于360°，等于两个平角，四个直角。
3、角的分类：小于90度的角叫做锐角；等于90度的角叫做直角；大于90度小于180度的角叫做钝角；等于180度的角叫做平角；大于180度小于270度叫做优角（此为补充内容）；等于360度的角叫做周角。
4、动手画平角、周角。
角的度量
知识点：1、认识度。将圆平均分成360份，把其中的1份所对的角叫做1度，记作1°，通常用1°作为度量角的单位。2、认识量角器。量角器是把半圆平均分成180份，一份表示1度。量角器上有中心点、0刻度线、内刻度线、外刻度线。
3、量角器的使用方法。“两合一看”,“两合”是指中心点与角的顶点重合；0刻度线与角的一边重合。“一看”就是要看角的另一边所对的量角器的刻度。
4、看角的度数时要注意是看外刻度还是内刻度。交的开口向左看外刻度线，角的开口向右看内刻度线。
画角
知识点：1、用量角器画指定度数的角的方法。