2014-2015 下学期高一年级英语期末复习提纲
完成句子
M3 Unit2
1.英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的规则和词汇构成的。
The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.
2. 古英语是由他们的语言组成的混合体。
Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.
3.]
4.英语语言和人名都是以盎格鲁命名的。
Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles.
5.他们也带来了他们的语言，和古英语融合在一起。
They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Old English.
5. 然而，到14世纪后半叶，英国各阶层都使用了英语。
However, by the latter of the 14th century, English had come into widespread use among all classes in England.
6. 在这段期间，英语发音也经历了巨大的变化。
Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period.
#
7. 可以肯定的是，这样的变化过程还会持续，人们还会不断发明新的词汇和新的表达法。It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.
8.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不适用字母，而是用汉字表达思想，物体和行为。The Chinese language differs from western language in that, instead of alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deed.
9. 并不是所有汉字都是由物体的图形演变而来的。
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
10. 20世纪50年代，中国政府推行简化汉字，现在，简化字已在中国大陆广泛使用。
In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters and now they have widespread use in Chinese’s mainland.
（
12. 整个系统不方便使用。
The whole system was not convenient for use.
13. 虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。
While the student found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.
M3 Unit 3
1.*
2.能够赢得这次旅行的一个名额，我感到很幸运。
I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.
3.下周我们将飞往中国，前去楼兰——众所周知的沙漠中的中国庞贝。
Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert.
3. 今天早上我们听了一个关于庞贝的讲座。
This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii.
4. 很多人被活埋了，这个城市也一样。
Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.
6.》
7.这座城市被人遗忘了很多年，直到18世纪，有一个农夫偶然发现了一些写着文字的石
头。
The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.
6. 人们开始在这一区域挖掘寻宝，这造成了很大的破坏。
People started to dig in the area for treasure, which causes much damage.
7. 于是，在1860年政府开始保护这个地区，因此，它得以被保存和研究。
Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government protection so it could be preserved and studied.
8. 原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
It turned out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broken down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.
(
9. 很多人相信，它是在公元200年至公元400年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。
It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
10. 现在的沙漠一度是一片绿色的土地，长着参天大树，然而，它们被砍光了，这导致了这座城市被风沙覆盖。
The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that result in the city being buried by sand.
11. 当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国的时候，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。
When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander’s influence.
12. 然而，许多城市起兵反对亚历山大，于是，亚历山大大帝率领军队去收复这些城市。However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army to take them back.
13./
14.公元前334年，他率领当时已经达到4万2千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵峰
所至，所向披靡。
In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path.
14.然后，他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克战无不胜。
Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory whenever he went.
15. 然而，在公元前323年，他发烧死亡。
Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died.
16. 最后，一些人对他忍无可忍，于是便把他送上了法庭，罪名是质疑希腊众神的存在和腐蚀雅典的年轻人。
Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people in Athens.
)
M4 Unit 1
1.商业广告是人们为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告。
A commercial ad is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.
2. 公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就健康，安全或其他影响公众福利的问题教育公众。PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public welfare.
:
3. 有些法律保护人们免遭骗人的广告。
There are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people.
4. 即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告是完全清白的。
Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
5. 这个描述试图欺骗你认为这个牙膏能治愈口臭。
This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath.
6.并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
Not all ads play tricks on us though.
（
7. 这些广告涉及广泛的社会问题。
These ads deal with widespread social concerns.
8.谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶。
When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them. 9.重要的是，你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什么，想让他们做什么。
It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.
11. 为了让受众做出预期的反映，以特定方式努力去吸引他们是重要的。
It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain_ way.
&
12. 当计划一项公共福利活动，你可以问你自己…
When planning a public welfare campaign, you may want to ask yourself:…
13. 当组织一场广告运动的时候，有许多不同的方式可以来传递信息。
There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.
14.这个花费了国家很多钱，也对人民的福利造成了极大的危害。
This costs countries a lot of money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people.
15.我们的主要目标就是要年轻人不要吸烟。
Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking.
16.'
17.如果我们说服年轻人不要开始，他们之后可能会力劝他们的父母和其他人也去戒烟。If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other
people to give up smoking, too.
18.我们将在学校杂志上发表文章，告知学生吸烟的危害。
We will also publish an article in the school magazine informing students about the dangers of smoking.
19.我希望警醒人类，让他们意识到许多吸烟者过早的死于与吸烟有关的疾病，
We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases related to smoking.
20.这些话的目的不是为了伤害你，而是为了鼓励你。
These words are not meant to hurt you, but to encourage you.
、
M4 Unit2
1.作为国际奥委会的一名成员，我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和
重要性。
As a member of the international Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of Olympic Games.
2.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔，顾拜旦。
It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.
…
4. 他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
5. 一项体育运动要成为奥运会项目可能是一个漫长的过程。
Entering a sport into the Olympic can be a long process.
15.要增补一个新的项目，就必须淘汰一个当前的项目。
In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped.
7. 这有助于奥运会控制奥运会的预算。
This helps the IOC keep the Olympics’ budget under control.
—
8. 人们认为这些运动不再那么流行了，必须为一些更受欢迎的、新的运动项目让路。These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.
9. 鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火由愤愤不平。
The Engels went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.
10.离比赛结束还有几分钟的时候，还是平局。
The match was tied with minutes to go.
11. 袋鼠队骄傲地回到家乡，因为他们已经竭尽全力。
The Kangaroos went home proud that they had done their best.
~
18. 今晚将为新任校长举行餐会。你想来吗
There will be a dinner party tonight in honour of the new headmaster. Would you like to come
M4 Unit3
1.你一定会认为这是一项卓越的技术，值得进一步发展。
You will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.
2.例如，消防员可以利用RealCine安全地进行训练，而不需要冒着受伤的危险。
For example, firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without the risk of getting injured in
a burning building.
3.。
4.老师可以让学生置身于古代的城镇，从而让历史重现，也可以让学生模拟鲸鱼或者松
鼠来体验世界，用这种方式来进行生物教学。
Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in an ancient town, or they could teach biology by allowing students to experience the world as a whale or a squirrel.
5.长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济，更实用。This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.
6.他立即收拾行李启程去冰岛，还强迫他的侄子阿克塞尔和他同行。
Immediately, he got his things packed and went to Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.
7.头顶上，天空充满像太阳一样放射出光芒的气体。
High above, the sky was filled with gas that gave off light like the sun.
8.，
9.当他们到处转悠的时候，发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着—那人至少四米高。
As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance—he was at least four meters tall.
10.炸弹爆炸之后，他们的小船失控了，向前冲进了一个大洞里，并顺着水流而下。After the bomb exploded, their boat rushed widely forward into a large hole. The boat floated down with the water.
11.他们只能在恐惧中抓紧小船。
They could only hold on to the boat in terror.
12.水猛烈地冲击着他们的船底，把他们退出洞口，进入阳光。
The water rushed beneath them, pushing them out into the sunlight.
13.'
14.白天黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变化。
Days and nights zipped by and everything changed before my eyes.
12. 我们已经训练了一个半小时，该休息一下了。
We have trained for one hour and a half and it is about time we took a rest.
13. 这位妇女被指控在杂货店偷东西，但她坚称自己是清白的。
The woman was accused of stealing in a grocery, but she insisted she was innocent.
14.这项计划旨在挽救珍稀动物，具有非常重要的意义。
This plan, which is meant to save rare animals, is of great importance.
！
M5 Unit1
1.考试之后，我一定是听上去得意洋洋，说考试实在是太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。
I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
2. 后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪里有点儿不对劲。
Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
3.我求她不要告诉任何人，她说她会替我保守秘密。
I begged her not to tell anyone else, and she said she would keep my secret.
4.《
5.我想汉娜一定是在答应过我不会告诉任何人之后将我的成绩告诉了同学们。
I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.
6.大家一定都在背后嘲笑我。
Everyone must have been laughing behind my back!
7.她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。
She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom, but I didn’t believe her explanation.
8.我最好的朋友马修已经停止跟我讲话了。
My best friend Matthew has stopped talking to me.
9.）
10.我下定决心一定要赢比赛，但马修踢得很糟糕。
I was determined to win, but Matthew was playing badly.
11.他跟不上比赛的节奏。由于他的漫不经心，我们输了比赛。
He could not keep pace with the game, and as a result of his careless playing we lost.
12.他也被惹火了，说他的球技不如我不是他的错，还说我不该那样和他说话。
He got annoyed, saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me, and that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner.
13.为了伤害我，他指责我做了一些非常好的事情
He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me.
14.《
15.我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。
I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team lose.
13. 足球队我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。
Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.
14. 昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
15. 男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。
Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.
16. 女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和相互支持上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。
Friendship between girls are usually anchored in shared feeling and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.
17. 对于与密友们分享感情这件事，一个男孩会更加谨慎。
A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feeling with his close friends.
18. 被问到这个问题的女孩往往能毫不犹豫地回答。
Females who have been asked can usually answer the question without pausing.
19. 友谊意味着不孤独。
Friendship means not being alone.
20. 最终我回到火车站，在候车室过完了一天。
I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.
21. 如果没有同伴分享，生活就索然无味。
Life is no fun without a companion to share it with.
22. 多亏她的帮助，我才得以通过考试。
Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam.
23. 友谊意味着忠诚于他人。
Friendship means being committed to others.
24. 有一次我和珍妮吵架，她作了一些有关于我的残酷无情的评论。Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made some cruel comments about me.
25. 当我走进房间时，他假装正在看书。
When I walked into the room, he pretended to be reading a book.
26. 你竟提出这样的建议，真是荒唐。
It is absurd for you to put forward such a suggestion.