Part I Presentation (3 minutes)
Task: You are required to talk about the following chart, giving your account of the survey result, and explaining why
many employees are worried that they will end up
relying on robots, or robots will take their jobs.
Part I Presentation (3 minutes)
Task: You are required to talk about the following chart, giving your account of the survey result and explaining why
CEOs think of creativity and integrity as the two most
important leadership qualities.
Part I Presentation (3 minutes)
Task: You are required to talk about the following illustration, giving your account of the survey result, and explaining
why car-sharing has been developing so fast in China.
Part I Presentation (3 minutes)
Task: You are required to talk about the following charts, giving your account of the survey result, and explaining
why renewable energy in China has developed so
rapidly.
Part I Presentation (3 minutes)
Task: You are required to talk about the following chart, giving your account of the survey result, and explaining
the reasons behind the increasing smartphone market
shares of the domestic manufacturers.
Part I Presentation (3 minutes)
Task: You are required to talk about the following charts, giving your account of the survey result, and explaining
why more than half of AI (artificial intelligence) users
believe AI will create a net increase in jobs.
Part I Presentation (3 minutes)
Task: You are required to talk about the following charts, giving your account of the survey result, and explaining
why most men and women believe personal success
means rewarding relationships.
Part I Presentation (3 minutes)
Task: You are required to talk about the following charts, giving your account of the survey result and explaining
why more people of 18-30 years old than those of 45-60
years old think that the chance for personal
development and the relaxed working environment
affect work performance most.
2018考研复试英语口语万能句型及复试 话题 考研复试英语口语的考察除了考生准备的自我介绍外，老师还会随机的问一些问题，各个院校的口语形式略有不同，有的院校会给提供几份报纸，先让学生读，然后就文章来提问题，那么根据历年考研英语口语问题的收集，老师给考生整理了经常会问到的问题及如何回答： 1.人物相关的问题 如果老师问到人物方面的问题，考生可以介绍父母，老师等。 Parents: my mother is the person whom I admire most due to her so many personalities like talented, tolerant, and most of all, her spirit of dedication. First of all, she much a talented person who not only has great achievements in her work, but also can cook delicious food for my dad and me. Further, since she is well-educated, she can tolerate different opinions from varied people. And the most beautiful thing about her is that she has beautiful mind. Thirty as she is in the daily life, she saves the money and donates all of them to the people who may need them. The way she does and thinks make me want to be the person like she is. That is why I think my mother is the person I admire most. Teacher, a good teacher should have following personalities. First of all, a good teacher makes herself available to all students. She should know which students need extra assistance. Furthermore, a good teacher is an effective communicator, who knows when she needs to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts. Just like an old saying "Give me a fish and I eat for a day, teach me to fish and eat for a life time." This must be a philosophy of every good teacher. 2.事情相关的问题 老师可能问到事务问题，考生可以从以下几个方面介绍：休闲娱乐（看书，听音乐，户外活动）。 When I have time, I read books. My favorite book is the old man and sea which is written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers. The book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba. Though he came across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he has optimistic and still held the hope. Diego is the like mirror which reflects what (Hemingway) wanted to tell all of us: never give up and the final success will come right after the last try. Music: My favorite music is …which is sung by…The reasons why I love that song are based on following aspects: 1. It reflexes my mind. 2. I always have a greater efficiency after
105 2012年 Vol.27 No.10南昌教育学院学报 高职教育收稿日期：2012-09-06 作者简介：吴蜜琴（1983-），女，福建莆田人，助教，从事英语语言文学方向的研究。 一、引言 随着经济全球化的不断发展，市场对各个专业的人才的英语口语水平要求越来越高。教育部早在2004年的《大学英语课程教学要求》当中就明确提出，“培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要”[1]。如何有效的提高中国大学生口语是目前英语教学的一个重中之重的任务。 二、影响非英语专业大学生口语学习的几个问题 1.语音问题：很大一部分的在校高职高专学生在英语语音的各个方面存在较大的问题，这严重影响了他们学习英语的信心和兴趣。王初明认为：“发音对外语学习的影响不容忽视，它的影响力超过笔头英语成绩，对整个英语学习的自我评价，对学习信心都有较明显的影响”，[2]因此，只有把语音学好，语言知识才能在口语中有效地表达出来，才能对语言产生成就感，增强自信，形成良性循环。语音是学习者驾驭语言的第一步，只有掌握好语音，才能推开语言之门。 2.大班教学：由于条件限制，在口语教学的班级上仍存在大班教学。大班教学存在各种不利因素，首先，由于班级人数多，给教师认识和熟悉学生造成一定的难度，班级纪律比较难维持，容易产生焦虑情绪，不利营造轻松的课堂氛围。其次，由于班级人数多，在教学活动中，学生操练的机会就相应减少，无法得到足够的锻炼。 3.课堂活动的设计：在英语口语教学中，三个学期一直采用一套教材，同样的课堂活动不断重复，缺乏新意，无法吸引学生的注意力，调动学生的积极性，增加学生的学习热情，同时也会让教师感到疲惫，导致教学效果较差。 三、有效地提高英语口语教学的几个途径 针对以上提出的几个问题，笔者认为可以通过以下几个途径提高英语口语教学： 1.纠正学生的语音：在口语教学的初始阶段，笔者建议教师应该把纠正学生的口音当作一个口语教学的重点，除了开展有效的系统的语音教学外，还应该让学生接触一些经典简单的英文影片。在平常的口语课上，教师经常给学生纠音，但这种效果不明显，可能还会打击学生的积极性。如果有机会，应该尽量让学生接触本族人的发音。感受和领悟英语语音，和外教接触的时间久，学生的语音自然而然就会像本族人的语音看齐。 2.巧妙设计课堂活动，提高课堂趣味性：为了提高学生的学习兴趣，教师可以采用多种教学活动，根据相应的教学任 务，采用相应的课堂活动。 以下是一些比较实用的课堂活动设计： (1)热身游戏：在热身活动中，最常用的游戏是猜词游戏。另外一个类似的具有可行性的游戏是交换礼物，让班上每位同学都准备一个小礼物，并用包裹把礼物包起来，其他同学无法看到这个礼物，请一位同学上讲台用英语描述这个礼物，请底下的同学猜猜这个礼物是什么，如果有同学猜出了这个礼物是什么，那么请他上台描述他(她)的礼物，如果愿意，他们可以相互交换礼物。 (2)复述故事：复述故事是指在给学生一定时间阅读一个小故事，然后请学生用自己的话复述文章的内容，复述故事是口语考试中比较经常见到的一种题型。由于复述故事难度比较大，可以降低难度，以便让各个水平的学生都能够参与其中。可以挑一个趣味性比较强的故事，打乱故事顺序，把故事打印出来，并剪成纸条，一张纸条1-2句子，把纸条分给每个小组，每位同学1-2张纸条，并要求学生在看完自己的纸条马上把纸条交给组长，组长收齐纸条后交给老师，然后让同学凭自己的记忆和组员讨论，理出整个故事的大意，之后，一人一句把故事从头到尾复述一遍。最后派小组的首席发言人到讲台上复述故事。这种活动可行性大，趣味性强，同时有利于促进同学之间的相互合作，提高学生的语言基本功和复述故事的流畅性。 (3)观看英文影片：学习语言一定要和语境结合起来，我们才容易听懂别人的话，才容易学会说话，语言才能学的地道。观看英文电视和电影能够创造更多学外语的语境。通过影片学生可以学到更多地道的表达方式和标准的发音。鉴于学生无法在第一遍就可以完全理解掌握影片里的语言，建议可以重复播放一部影片，或者把影片拷给学生，让他们在课后多加观摩，亦可要求学生背诵影片经典片段的台词，举行配音大赛。 (4)也有同仁提出采用问答形式，即采取“电视脱口秀的方式”，“教师设定一个主题，邀请两名同学坐到讲台上，其中一名学生当‘主持人’，另一名学生为该脱口秀的‘特邀嘉宾’，教师与讲台下的其他学生可以作为‘亲友团’。当‘主持人’与‘特邀嘉宾’进行交流时，‘亲友团’成员可以提问。”[3] 只要开启智慧，就会设计出各种具有可行性的课堂活动，在运用这些课堂活动时，要维持班级纪律，同时做到让各个水平的学生都能够参与其中，更重要的是这些课堂活动的展开要能够为贯彻教学大纲，完成教学任务服务。 3.坚持小班教学：语言只有在反复的运用中才能得到掌握，而只有在小班中学生才有更多的操练机会。只有在小班教 高职高专英语口语教学探析 吴蜜琴 （福州外语外贸学院公共基础部 福建福州 350202） 摘 要：目前高职高专学生的英语口语存在一些不足，改革传统的教学方式，提高英语口语课堂的教学效率，是每一位英语教育者都必须面对的问题。文章就影响学生的口语学习因素进行探讨，同时提出一些教学建议和教学原则。 关键词：英语口语教学；影响因素；教学途径；教学原则 中图分类号：H315.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-6757（2012）10-0105-01 （下转第113页）
全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛”选拔赛竞赛参考题 Part II Presentation (3 minutes) 1 Number of Hours Worked Per Week JAPAN SWEDEN Numbers of Day’s Annual Holiday JAPAN SWEDEN T he average Japanese worker spends 47 hours a week, or 2 100 hours per year, at the office or factory, while the average Swede clocks up only 37.
Swedish workers have 28 days of holiday per year, but the Japanese have only 15. A typical Japanese worker takes a six-day week, however, a Swedish worker works less than 5 days a week. If you are a worker, life is much easier in Sweden than in Japan, for you can work 10 hours shorter each week and you may have a much longer annual holiday. 2 Change in Number of Visitors by Country In 2009 there were a large number of visitors to China on group or independent tour. But there were changes in the numbers of vistors from different countries. Some increased but some decreased. The greatest change happened in Bangladesh. The number of visitors from Bangladesh was down------there were 70% fewer group tour visitors and 48% independent travelers than the year before. Visitors from Argentina were up by 53% for group tours and 26% for independent travelers. The number of visitors from Sweden was up by 24% for group tours and 15% for independent travelers. 3 Sales of Computer Company Group ×1000
Topics for Oral Test(2017-2018学年第二学期) 1.What do you think of the concept of a healthy lifestyle?Do you agree with it? Why or why not? 2.Nowadays some students on campus are so addicted to the computer games,the Internet,and smartphones,etc.that they waste a lot of time,and discard their studies.What suggestions can you give to help them get over this addiction? 3.Who is your favorite athlete?Why do you like him/her? 4.Euthanasia is mostly illegal in the world today.Should euthanasia be legal?What are the positive and negative sides of euthanasia? 5.Which is more important for a graduate student,specialized knowledge or a wide range of learning? 6.What do you know about sexual discrimination in job market?Can you give some examples?What are the causes for this phenomenon? 7.What do you think of the character of Mrs.Sommers?Do you think she a good mother?Why or why not? 8.With the globalization of economy and culture throughout the world,foreign languages have invaded the territory of Chinese people’s daily life.What are the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese people’s exposure to different languages and cultures?Will this influence the people’s cultural identity and social morality? 9.In your opinion,is Greg Mortenson a hero or a fraud?Why? 10.“Just do it”has been a popular advertising slogan,which enables us think of Nike products immediately.Could you work out as many advertising slogans as you can?Which one do you like best?Why?
A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来
附件4 第五届“高教杯”全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛（样题） Part I Short Speech （ 2 minutes） Ladies and Gentlemen, Our conference has lasted three days. It has achieved tremendous success. Eighteen scientists and scholars spoke at the conference. Many more aired their views freely at group discussions, which proceeded in a friendly and lively manner. I benefited greatly by attending this conference and hope you did too. Science and technology are a kind of wealth created in common by all mankind. They must, in turn, serve the needs of all people and serve the interest of world peace. All nations must learn from one another. Science involves effort and toil. At the same time, it calls for creativeness, imagination and cooperation. Ladies and gentlemen, you have my best wishes for even greater achievements in your career of science. Now, I declare the conference closed. Thank you. Part II Presentation (3 minutes)
Topic 1：Food Safety A：超，我一直劝你说不要买学校西南门的饭。你也知道他们用的食用油可能是地沟油，调料是勾兑的，可你一直不听。 Chao,I always advise that you should not buy meals in southwestern door of our school. As you know, the oil they use may be used oil; seasoning, like vinegar and sauce is blending, but you do not listen. B：这没关系，我吃他们的饭都两年了，你看我还不是挺健康的；再说了吃起来口感也不错！ It does not matter, I eat their meal every day, you see, I am still healthy; besides, the texture is good. C：我不这样看，虽然我们一时半会儿吃不出来毛病，但食物中的有害物质会在体内堆积，包括食物上沾有的汽车尾气中的铅，早晚会得病的。咱们应该去食堂。 I am not in your point, although we would not be sick immediately, the harmful substances will accumulate in our body, including the lead in automobile exhaust. We will get sick sooner or later. So we should eat at canteen. D：食堂的也可能有问题啊！他们晚上卖的鸡腿可能会是中午剩的，我们吃了会拉肚子。我们应该买那些受欢迎的菜品，它们都是新做的。 The foods in the canteen may also be a problem! The drumsticks sold at night are probably the left at noon. We should buy popular dishes, they are all new. A：我同意。因为我晚上一吃鸡腿、鸡排就会肚子痛。不过食堂的饭肯定比学校门口的干净。 I agree. Because I often have a stomachache when I eat them. But the foods in canteen must better than meals sold in the school door. B：好。我以后少吃。进一步说，咱们中国的食品安全问题非常令人担忧。好多食品企业为了利益做了好多坏事。还记得那年的三鹿奶粉事件吗？ OK. I will eat less. The food safety in our country is a extremely worrying issue. Many food companies had done a larger number of bad things for the sake of benefits. Do you remember the “Sanlu milk powder incident” C：当然，好多婴儿都得病了，有的小孩还有了生命危险。生产商真该遭雷劈，这么缺德的事也办的出来。 Of course, many infants were ill and some of them even in danger. The manufacturers should be punished severely, it is so wicked things to do.
2015 年全国职业院校技能大赛高职组英语口语赛项 样题 1. 职场描述(Presentation) (3 minutes) Task: You are required to talk about the following chart, giving your comments on possible causes of the survey results. [ 《 " … 2. 情景交流(Interview) (3 minutes) Now you ’l l see a poster.
PUBLIC NOTICE of NONDISCRIMINATION: Northland Pioneer College does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, marital status, gender, age or disability in admission or access to, or enjoyment in its educational programs or activities. For more information call 1-800-266-7845 ×6244 or 928-536-6244. * NOTE: Food for your soul; Solar (Sol) for your food. Sustainability: 可持续性Task: Suppose you ’r e the secretary working at Northland Pioneer College and
公共英语考试一级口语必考话题及参考答案(1) A节部分即口头提问，是针对所给的T o p i c(主题)设计出若干问题，向考生发问。它出现在考试的起始阶段和最后阶段。在这两部分中每位考生大约分别有一分钟左右的时间回答问题，大概要说十句话左右。所以不能简单地说上一两句就结束了。因为在口头提问部分不给准备时间，因此考生无论在考试前还是考试过程中都应有足够的准备。 (1)事先学习使用一些表达方式给自己争取一点时间思考。常用的表达方式有： A s e v e r y b o d y k n o w s.S o f a r a s I a m c o n c e r n e d. W h a t I m e a n i s...W e l l... T h a t i s t o s a y...Y o u k n o w, ... (2)重复考官的问题也是一种得体的方式，为的是让自己有一点时间思考。 (3)考试中选择自己熟悉的东西或事情来谈，否则会由于有些词不会用英文表述，而给自己造成麻烦。比如就音乐或书籍来讲，考试时选择一种会表述或表述较为容易的音乐或一本自己熟悉的书，比选择一种自己真正喜欢的音乐或一本书更现实。
(4)考试中为了使自己回答问题的内容更充实些，可以用列举法或举例说明法予以适当展开阐述。 (5)考生在回答问题时，如果发现自己要说的话太少，或觉得无话可说时，不妨把自己想到的问题再详细地说明或细化一下。 A节部分常考话题汇总及答案 1.A n d w h a t s h a l l I c a l l y o u? M o s t p e o p l e c a l l m e X i a o H u a n g. 2.W h e r e d o y o u c o m e f r o m? a. I w a s b o r n i n X i‘a n， w h i c h i s o n e o f t h e m a j o r c i t i e s i n C h i n a. I t u s e d t o b e t h e c a p i t a l c i t y a t o n e p o i n t i n C h i n a’s h i s t o r y. b.I c o m e f r o m S h a n g h a i， b u t I w a s b o r n i n X i ‘a n. M y p a r e n t s m o v e d t o S h a n g h a i w h e n I w a s j u s t 4 y e a r s o l d， s o I r e a l l y d o n’t k n o w m u c h a b o u t X i ‘a n， a p a r t f r o m o c c a s i o n a l s u m m e r v i s i t s t o s e e s o m e g o o d f r i e n d s o f t h e f a m i l y. I n f a c t, I d o n’t h a v e a n y r e l a t i v e s a t a l l l i v i n g i n X i’a n. 3.W h e r e a b o u t i s y o u r h o m e t o w n? X i’a n i s l o c a t e d i n S h a n x i P r o v i n c e,w h i c h i s
高考考纲英语3500 词汇冲刺配套练习（二） 2.根据英文释义写出下列单词： bother bonus bid base bravery behavior bush brochure brand bargain 1) _____ the lowest part or surface of something [= bottom] 2) ________ manner of acting or controlling oneself 3) ______ to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction (拍卖) 4) _______ money added to someone's wages, especially as a reward for good work 5) ______to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned 6) ________ actions, behavior, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence 7) ________ a thin book giving information or advertising something 8) _______ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground 9) ________ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price 10) _______ a product’s name that makes it different from others 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空： Part 1 balcony baggage back barrier balance bargain basis bad beat before 1) The magazine is a ________ number. You can take it out of the reading-room. 2) Too much salt can be _______ for you. 3)Two pieces of _______ went missing at the railway station. 4) I lost my __________ and fell on my face. 5) My flat has got a _______, where I can stand and watch the sea. 6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __________ in the market. 7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding at work. 8) In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of ________ necessities like food, water, and medicine. 9) The room was so quiet that I could hear the ________ of my heart. 10) The roof fell ________ he had time to rush into the house to save his baby. Part 2 behind belief beneficial benefit below but besides between budget belonging 11) The way people hold to the _________ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. 12) The reporter was determined to find the truth ______ the news. 13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _______ freezing. It is very cold. 14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ when they leave the car. 15) Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment. 16) The fact is that computers are of great ______ to the development of science and technology. 17) __________ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday. 18) I have read all the book you gave _______ the last unit. 19) A family on a ________ can't afford meat every day. 20) The two gentlemen are of the same age, but there seems to be ten years _________ them. Part 3 beyond bottom brand break bitter blame breakthrough bill brain by
第一套 Part One Reading aloud Be prepared to read aloud the following short speech. You should read it as if you are giving a real-life prepared speech. Ladies and Gentlemen, It’s a great pleasure to have you visit us today. I’m very happy to have the opportunity to introduce our company to you. Our company was established in 1950. We mainly manufacture electronic goods and export them all over the world. We grossed about US $100 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1,000 employees, and we are working gladly to serve the needs of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas business, we need reliable agents to market our products. I hope you will consider doing business with us. Thank you. Part Two Presentation Be prepared to talk about the following chart, describing, comparing and summarizing the contents. You can also add your own comments. Note: badminton 羽毛球 Part Three Interview Now you see an advertisement here. Be prepared to discuss this ad and issues in
2018年12月期末考试指导 一、考试说明 1. 考试时间：90分钟。 2. 试卷总分：100分。 3. 试卷题型： 第一部分：听说部分（共25小题；满分30分） 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 第三部分：词汇和结构（共20小题；满分30分） 第四部分：英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 第五部分：汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 其中听说部分又分为三种题型：I. 请选出最合适的回答(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)；II.根据对话回答问题（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）；III.选择合适的句子完成对话（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）。 词汇和结构分为两种题型Ⅰ.请从四个选项中，选出最合适的答案，并把答案填划在答题卡上（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）；Ⅱ.将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。请把答案写在答题纸上（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）。 二、重点知识及习题 第一部分：听说部分 答题技巧：这部分主要考察日常英语交际能力，考察内容全部为日常生活的对话，大家要掌握常用的交际用语原则和习惯搭配，并且会从对话中读懂说话者隐含的意思。大家要注意这方面的题目往往充满陷阱，答题时一定要做到仔细，不能一晃而过。考前请同学们一定要把课本里每单元Listening Comprehension和Speaking Development部分的对话多读几遍，熟悉关于问候、感谢以及一些其它的日常话题。 1、交际用语的原则： 在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则： A. 礼貌原则。无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达。对于别人的要求如果不同意，也要先说sorry，然后用but做连接词表示委婉。对于别人给予的好意，首先要表示感谢，用thanks或thank you，其次不可断然拒绝或否定别人的做法，如果不同意可以用but做连接词表示委婉。 B. 利他原则。在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事、成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过、惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向 别人的好消息，要表示祝贺 对别人的道歉表示接受，并说明无关紧要 2、特定场景中的惯用语 (1). 打电话的常用语 —Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom speaking. 在电话用语中用This is/ that is来表示通话中的双方，动词则常用speaking和talking。 (2). 征询意见的用语和答语 —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —That’s great!
2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be abo ut to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.