综合测评二Unit 2Working the land
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When should the train arrive?
A. At 11：45 a．m.
B. At 12：15 a．m.
C. At 12：45 a．m.
2．Where are the two speakers?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a department store.
3．How much will the woman pay for the toy cats altogether?
A. 40 yuan.
B. 16 yuan.
C. 32 yuan.
4．What does the man's answer mean?
A. He has been here for only five minutes.
B. He came here five minutes later than the woman.
C. He was angry about the woman's being late.
5．What does the woman mean?
A. She has lent her car to Sam's brother.
B. She wants to borrow Sam's car.
C. She hasn't bought a car of her own.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6．What is the girl?
A. She is a student.
B. She is a worker.
C. She is a farmer.
7．What does the girl hope to do in the future?
A. She wants to work as a farmer.
B. She wants to work in a computer factory.
C. She wants to work as a physics teacher.
8．Where are the factories being built?
A. Outside the city.
B. On the farms.
C. Near a middle school.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9．What did the woman do just now?
A. She went shopping.
B. She drew a picture.
C. She visited a friend.
10．Where was the man just now?
A. At home.
B. In a post office.
C. In a store.
11．Why didn't the man visit Lucy?
A. Because he preferred to be alone.
B. Because he forgot all about it.
C. Because he went out shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
12．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Salesman and customer.
13．When did the woman show Mr. Welborn around the company?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. At lunch time.
C. Yesterday afternoon.
14．Who's Mr. Smith?
A. He's the marketing manager.
B. He's the quality manager.
C. He's the boss.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15．Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. At the railway station.
B. At the bus station.
C. At the airport.
16．Which of the following is TRUE about the lost suitcase?
A. It was on another plane.
B. It had all their clothes in it.
C. It was checked in.
17．What will the man do about his lost suitcase?
A. Wait until the lost suitcase is reported.
B. Report to the airline.
C. Have a cup of coffee and take it easy.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．Where is the new airport?
A. In the center of the city.
B. Fifteen kilometers away from the city.
C. Fifty kilometers away from the city.
19．Why do many visitors come to the city?
A. Because there are a lot of places of interest in the city.
B. Because there is a new airport in the city.
C. Because fewer accidents have happened in the city.
20．When was the new airport built?
A. Last year.
B. Two years ago.
C. Five years ago.
答案1－5CACAB6－10ABBAA
11－15BBCBC16－20CBCAC
听力材料
Text 1
W：Excuse me, can you tell me the time now?
M：It's 12：30 a．m.
W：When did this train arrive?
M：Oh, in about 15 minutes.
Text 2
W：How long can I keep the magazine?
M：According to our rule, you can have the magazine for a week.
Text 3
W：These toy cats are lovely. How much are they?
M：Ten yuan each and 16 for the pair.
W：That's not expensive. I'll take four.
Text 4
W：I'm sorry I'm late.
M：Oh, I came here only five minutes ago.
Text 5
W：Sam, can I use your car this weekend? Mike wants to go for an outing, but my car is still in the garage.
M：Unluckily, my brother has already asked for it.
Text 6
M：What are you going to do after you leave middle school?
W: Work.
M: Don't you want to go to your hometown?
W: Yes. But a few factories are being built near our village.
Farmers have lost their farms. Some of them will work at the factory when the projects finish.
M: What factory do you hope to work in?
W: A computer factory. I'm interested in it. So I have to work harder at physics.
Text 7
W：What have you been up to while I've been out shopping?
M: Oh, nothing much. I've written a couple of letters, that's all.
W: I thought you'd go to see someone this afternoon.
M: That's right. I was going to see Lucy.
W: What made you change your mind?
M: I didn't. I simply forgot all about it.
W: Won't she be worried?
M: I don't think so. After all, she prefers to stay alone.
Text 8
M：Ted Harris.
W: Ah, it's Diana Shaw.
M: How are things?
W: Fine.
M: I'm ringing about Mr. Welborn's visit. Has he arrived?
W: Yes. He arrived yesterday morning. I picked him up at the airport.
M: Ah, have you shown him around the company?
W: Yes, I have. I did that yesterday afternoon.
M: And he's met the marketing manager?
W: Yes, they met in the morning and they had lunch together.
M: Right, how about the meeting with the quality manager? Have you arranged the meeting?
W: No, I'm afraid not. You see, Mr. Smith wasn't in his office yesterday. I'll do that as soon as I can.
Text 9
M: My God! Where is my suitcase?
W: Oh! I think that they've unloaded all the luggage. Well, it's
not here.
M: I suppose that suitcase was lost, wasn't it?
W: Which suitcase was it?
M: The one with all the gifts.
W: Are you sure you checked it in?
M: Sure.
W: It might have been loaded on another flight.
M: Do you think that it could have been left behind?
W: That's always a possibility. Sooner or later, it'll be traced and rerouted.
M: I hope you are right.
W: Well ... What do we do now?
M: I should report it to the airline. Look, why don't you wait for me in the coffee shop? I'll meet you there as soon as I'm through.
W: OK! Good luck!
Text 10
Our city is in the center of China. There are a lot of places of interest around it. Millions of visitors come to our city every year. There are plenty of foreigners among them. Five years ago, a new modern airport was built in the northwest of the city. It's about fifty kilometers away and it takes the passers about 40 minutes by car to get there from our city. It's much larger than the old one. The waiting building can hold at least 900 people. Hundreds of airplanes take off and some of them fly abroad. It's much safer now than before. Fewer accidents have happened and more and more people travel by plane.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Excuse me，” said a young man, standing shyly at the open church door. “I am here to pick up an Easter basket for my
daughter. Am I in the right place？”“Well, we have baskets, but they are not Easter baskets for kids; they're food baskets，”I explained.
That morning I arrived at St. Michael's Church in Carmichael, California to help give the baskets to needy families for Easter. To make sure every family would receive one, we had handed out numbers to them that matched the basket they were supposed to receive. Each one contained a whole ham, potatoes, bread, vegetables, and a pie — enough food to help feed a family for a week.
“Why don't you come in？”I said to the man. He looked disappointed. He shook his head and said, “I can't ... My daughter is waiting for me over there. I am grateful for the food, but when I heard you were giving away baskets for Easter .... Well, I thought they would be Easter baskets for children.” He continued, “I promised my daughter one, and I wanted to surprise her.”
I felt bad, but there was nothing I could do. The man handed me his number, and I walked over to the baskets. A bulge in one of the baskets caught my eye. “What is that？” I wondered. Leaning over and looking more closely, I could see, unmistakably, an Easter basket — filled with candy, chocolate, and Easter eggs. One of the volunteers must have added it by mistake! I thought. Then I looked at the man's number in my hand. Well, he'll be ...
“Happy Easter，” I said to the man, handing him the only food basket with an Easter basket inside — the very same basket with his number on it. “Someone knew just what you needed.”
21．The young man had thought that ________.
A. he would have an Easter basket and a food basket
B. there would be Easter baskets for children
C. there would be children's toys in the food basket
D. he would get enough food for the whole year
答案与解析B根据第一段I am here to pick up an Easter basket for my daughter.可知，答案为B。
22．What did the author do at the church?
A. He worked there as a churchman.
B. He was called in to hand out Easter baskets.
C. He went there to meet the young man.
D. He was a volunteer who helped there.
答案与解析D根据第二段．.. to help give the baskets to needy families for Easter和第四段One of the volunteers ...可知，答案为D。
23．The young man looked disappointed at first because ________.
A. he was told not to take a food basket
B. he was told to buy a food basket
C. he came so late that all the baskets had been handed out
D. he was told that he wouldn't get what he wanted.
答案与解析D根据第三段I thought they would be Easter baskets for children和I promised my daughter one可知，答案为D。
24．What surprised the author was that ________.
A. there was an Easter basket in the food basket
B. someone knew what the young man needed
C. one of the baskets was filled with more bread than others
D. he found that the young man's name was on the basket
答案与解析A根据第四段 A bulge in one of the baskets caught my eye ...可知，答案为A。
B
The tea gardens in Sri Lanka are actually large estates (种植园). The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. The plants are about one metre apart. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots，or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.
Practically all the tea pickers are women. The estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful. Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plants, which are the parts used for processing (加工) tea. The pickers carry large baskets into which they throw their pickings. A skilled worker can harvest between 9 to 14 kilogrammes of tea leaves a day. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days.
Processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill. There are various methods of processing depending on the type of tea required. For black tea, the young green leaves are first spread out on shelves to dry. This process removes much of their water and the leaves become soft. After this, the leaves are passed through heavy rollers. This operation will press the leaves for juices which give the tea both colour and taste.
Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment (发
酵) under wet conditions. Fermentation develops the dried leaves
with a hot-air blower until they become rolled-up black leaves. The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.
25. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “pruning” means “________”．
A. regular cutting of the plants
B. frequent watering
C. regular use of chemicals
D. growing the plants high in the mountain
答案与解析A由第一段“The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high.”可知为“修剪”之意。
26. One of the reasons why women are employed to do the picking is that ________.
A. they work harder than men do in the picking
B. they can throw their pickings more easily into the baskets
C. their fingers fit them better for the job
D. they can more easily find the twin leaves
答案与解析C由第二段第三句“Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves ...”可知。
27. How many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
答案与解析C由最后一段内容可知。
28. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To introduce various methods of tea processing.
B. To persuade readers to buy tea from Sri Lanka.
C. To tell a story that have happened in the tea gardens.
D. To inform readers of tea growing, picking and processing.
答案与解析D由文章的主题大意可判断。
C
Imagine that you live on a street where there are broken
windows, graffiti painted on buildings, and waste on the ground. Would this environment lead to other acts of property damage or crime?
European researchers say the answer is yes. The researchers say they found strong evidence that shows disorder can lead people to carrying out criminal acts or bad behavior. The researchers work at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. They reported their findings in Science Magazine last November. Their report is called The Spreading of Disorder.
The idea of observing disorder has an effect on people's behavior is not new. In 1982, American researchers James Wilson and George Kelling wrote a report describing what they called the broken windows theory. They believed that signs of crime, such as broken windows in a building, led to other acts of crime.
In the 1990s, New York City officials started a campaign to remove signs of disorder like broken windows, graffiti markings, and rubbish. Soon, the rate of minor crimes in New York began to drop. Other cities around the world also began to use this crime-fighting method.
But the broken windows theory was also questioned. Experts said there was still no experimental evidence to prove that the drop in crime was a direct result of efforts to clean up city neighborhoods.
They said other influences could also have caused the drop in crime. Moreover, the broken windows theory did not fully examine the exact conditions of disorders that appeared to lead to crime.
The study from the Netherlands now provides the experimental information to support the broken windows theory.
29．The underlined word “graffiti” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A. rude drawings
B. formal displays
C. public signs
D. interesting advertisements
答案与解析A根据句中的broken windows和waste on the ground可推断，graffiti“涂画；涂鸦”。
30．Other cities followed New Y ork's example because ________.
A. there was no crime in New Y ork at that time
B. there were fewer crimes in New Y ork after the campaign was started
C. the rate of minor crimes in New Y ork fell to its lowest level ever
D. the environment in New York was relatively clean
答案与解析B根据第四段Soon, the rate of minor crimes in New York began to drop可知，答案为B。
31．What can we know about the experts questioning the broken windows theory?
A. They didn't agree to take rubbish away from cities.
B. They thought other influences contributed to the drop in crime.
C. They thought cleaning up city neighborhoods was useless.
D. They have written an article about questioning the theory.
答案与解析B根据第六段They said other influences could also have caused the drop in crime.可知，答案为B。
32．The author of this passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. some efforts should be made to punish those who commit a crime
B. more evidence should be provided to support the theory
C. signs of disorder can lead to criminal acts
D. acts of property damage or crime are common
答案与解析C通读全文内容和第二段．.. shows disorder can lead people to carrying out criminal acts or bad behavior可知，答案为C。
D
The weather is very important to farmers. The calendar might say“August”，but the weather's more like October. For some farmers the cool weather is a good thing. For others, it's a cause for concern.
At Apple Hill, the cooler weather was giving the Boeger Winery a chance to concentrate on bottling instead of picking. “Things were really maturing，it has just been a welcome relief to have more time to prepare，”said Greg Boeger of Boeger Winery.
But down in the Delta, the earlier hot weather has them two weeks ahead of schedule. Their harvest actually started on Tuesday, and this cooling trend is a worry. There have been no problems yet, but for each of the last two years heavy rain right after Labor Day was a problem, one that Don Pylman would not like to see repeated.
“If it doesn't start raining, we're in good shape，” said Pylman. “If the sun comes out and clears up we can get right back to work, but if we do get rain, the rots will start.”
The kind of grape (葡萄) makes a difference as well. Thin-skinned grapes like the chardonnay variety are much more sensitive to rain than some of the others. They're also more difficult to dry off.
33. The weather change ________.
A. shows that the calendar lacks science
B. does good to farmers
C. shows that the globe is more and more warming
D. doesn't always make farmers worried
答案与解析D参见第一段第三句话。
34. From the second paragraph we know the Boeger Winery ________.
A. isn't prepared for the weather change
B. has his wine bottled earlier than usual
C. has no chance to pick the grape
D. in fact，doesn't welcome the weather change
答案与解析B第二段的第一句话说，天气转凉使他们有更多的时间来做葡萄酒，而往年这时他们还在摘葡萄。
35. The underlined “them” in the third paragraph refers to “________”．
A. the grapes
B. the family of Winery
C. the farmers at Apple Hill
D. the farmers in the Delta
答案与解析D这句话的意思是说，天气比往年转冷的要早，这使得三角洲的农民计划不得不提前两周。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收银台) in her general store. __36__ I quickly learned the importanc e of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. __37__ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a．m. to 7 p．m. My father helped me set up a bank account (账户). __38__
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even
though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear？” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas. __39__
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __40__ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E. My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
答案36.B37.A38.G39.C40.D
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was five days before Christmas. My co-workers were excitedly __41__ their plans. “Doing anything special？”they asked me. I __42__ my head.
I was 3,000 miles from my family in Hawaii, pursuing my lifelong __43__ of becoming a nurse. I attended classes all day, and then went straight to my full-time __44__ job at night. My weekly plan left me extremely tired and homesick.
I had __45__ looked forward to the holidays. But this December I felt unable to go on. Rent, textbooks and other expenses left me with no __46__ cash. Money to go home? I hardly had money to eat.
“I'm on my __47__. Cover for (顶替) me, will you？”asked Mavis, another waitress, as she __48__ me on her way to the employee's room. “__49__，there's this guy at Table Five，”she said. “He's been __50__ there for more than an hour, not making any trouble but not __51__ anything either.” She paused. “It's like he's __52__ for somebody.”
I looked in the corner. __53__ enough, there was a slim, good-looking man __54__ in a worn shirt, and a black baseball cap, just sitting alone. I went over, trying to __55__ a smile. “I'm sorry，”I said, “Please let me know if you want anything.”
I was turning to walk away __56__ the man spoke. He had a soft, low voice, but somehow I could hear it clear and plain in the __57__ restaurant. “I'd like an order of chips，”he said, “and a glass of water.”My heart __58__.Chips were the cheapest thing on the menu, which I wouldn't get much of a(n) __59__. But maybe this guy was broken, and I surely knew how he felt. __60__ I decided to try my best to make him feel okay.
41．A. expressing B. changing
C. discussing
D. announcing
42．A. used B. lifted
C. nodded
D. shook
43．A. mind B. dream
C. satisfaction
D. demand
44．A. waitress B. actress
C. assistant
D. maid
45．A. seldom B. always
C. merely
D. hardly
46．A. other B. rest
C. any
D. extra
47．A. way B. duty
C. break
D. work
48．A. stepped B. ignored
C. passed
D. jumped
49．A. By the way B. On the contrary
C. Above all
D. After all
50．A. shouting B. sitting
C. crying
D. whispering
51．A. reading B. eating
C. drinking
D. ordering
52．A. searching B. waiting
C. caring
D. longing
53．A. Excitedly B. Luckily
C. Desperately
D. Sure
54．A. dressed B. wore
C. carried
D. put
55．A. force B. return
C. break
D. contribute
56．A. before B. when
C. after
D. while
57．A. quiet B. large
C. noisy
D. wonderful
58．A. sank B. beat
C. hurt
D. lost
59．A. praise B. tip
C. pay
D. prize
60．A. But B. Otherwise
C. So
D. Or
答案与解析
41．C圣诞节的前五天，我的同事们都在兴奋地讨论他们的节日计划。express“表达”通常不与plan连用；同事们不会都改变计划，不符合常理；announce一般用于宣布重大的事情。
42．D同事问我节日期间有没有什么特殊的安排，从下文可知，
我的节假日仍然是在打工，所以没有什么特殊安排，故我的反应应该是摇头。其他选项都不符合上下文的文意。
43．B我远离家乡追寻着做护士的理想。satisfaction“满意”，demand“要求”都与pursue不能搭配。
44．A由第42空后的another waitress可知作者晚上要在餐馆打工做服务生。maid“女仆”，不用于指餐馆中的服务员。
45．B我一直都期待着假日，但这次无法去度假了。其他选项都表示否定，和后面的but不能顺接。
46．D之所以无法过这个假期，是因为租金、教科书和其他的花费使我的钱所剩无几了。other表“其他的”，与文意不符；rest 一般不作形容词。
47．C根据常识，服务生一般在休息时才交谈。on the way“在路上”；on duty“值班”。没有on one's work的用法。
48．C当她从我旁边经过时询问我是否能顶替她。两个人一直在进行对话，所以只能是她从旁边经过时。其他选项都与逻辑和文章不符。
49．A前面Mavis说让“我”顶替她，这里就是又补充了一句，故用By the way“顺便说一句”。空前后两句话不是表示相反、强调和转折的逻辑关系。
50．B他一直坐在那儿一个多小时，没有制造任何麻烦也没有点吃的东西。由下文的“just sitting alone”可排除其他选项。
51．D他一直在一个人坐着，又没点东西才说他好像在等某个人。
52．B他一直坐着也没有点吃的，所以说他好像在等人。long for“渴望”，不如等某人更符合“只坐着而不点吃的”的状态。
53．D上一段中Mavis说5号桌那坐着一位客人，这里作者向角落里看了看，确实看到有一个年轻人在那里，故选D项。Sure enough“的的确确”。“兴奋地”“幸运地”“拼命地”都与文意不符。
54．A由后面的a worn shirt, and a black baseball cap可知应该用穿着。dressed in sth.可以表达穿着某件衣服。用wore的话，应该把后面的in去掉。
55．A我过去竭力保持微笑着同这位男士说话。force在这里表示“强装出来”。contribute a smile不符合搭配。
56．B我正要准备走开时，这位男子说话了。when和过去将来时连用表示“正要……那时……”while虽然也有“当……的时候”，但一般不与过去将来时连用，其后面常接一般进行时态。
57．A虽然他柔和而低声地说话，但我还是能很清楚地听到，说明这个餐馆很安静。wonderful“极好的”，餐馆很好和作者能听到小的声音没有必然的联系。
58．A土豆片是菜单上最便宜的东西，自己将不能得到很多小费。所以说自己的心沉了一下。heart和beat常连用，但不符合此处语境。
59．B按照常识，在餐馆里，顾客要了最便宜的菜，侍者自然会得到很少的小费。pay“工资”，prize“奖金”，一般不用于餐馆顾客给服务生的额外的奖励。
60．C因为确实知道他的感受，所以我尽最大努力使他感觉好一点。其他选项不符合正确的逻辑关系。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary: It is the first time that I __61__ (come) to the field at this time of the year. How __62__ (promise) the crops are!
Jack: You mean that you have never been to the countryside before?
Mary: Yes, I have. In fact, both my parents __63__ (bear) in the countryside.
Jack: If __64__ , you may know something about planting.
Mary: Yes, because I __65__ (see) my grandparents plant cabbages the other day. It is really a difficult job.
Jack: There are several things to do, such as turning over the soil, watering the field, __66__ (put) some powder in and so on. But the __67__ (important) one of all is choosing the best seed.
Mary: Do you make the seed by yourself __68__ bring it in from other places?
Jack: __69__ (usual), we make it by ourselves, because the soil on our farm is quite different from __70__ of other lands.
Mary: Do you have any program to run your farm in your own way?
Jack: Yes, we plan to make our farm into a lab to make the best cabbage seed.
答案与解析
【解题导语】对话里两个人看到田地里的庄稼，谈到了自己的情况。
61．have come It is the first time that sb. has done sth. 表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，为固定句型，因此填have come。
62．promising根据语境可知，此处需要填形容词修饰the crops，故使用promising，表示“很有前途的；大有希望的”。
63．were born根据语境可知，“我父母都在农村出生”，主语为my parents且叙述一般过去的事情，故填were born。
64．so根据上下文可知，这里表示“如果这样的话”，故用if so，此处指“如果你父母都出生在农村的话”。
65．saw the other day表示“不久前的一天”，故使用一般过去时。
66．putting根据上文可知，此处需用动词－ing形式，与前面的turning和watering并列。
67．most important根据上下文语境可知，空处需使用形容词的最高级，因此填most important。
68．or根据语境可知，空处表示选择关系，故填or。
高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/344629921.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 Unit 1 单词表 △survey /'s?:vei/ n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset ：[?p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore /iɡ'n?:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern /k?n's?:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的 △vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam /?mst?'d?m/n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands /'nee?l?ndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish /'d?u(:)i?/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'d??:m?n/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n.德国人；德语 △Nazi /'nɑ:tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series /'si?ri:z/ n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty /'kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors /'aut'd?:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind /'spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了……
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/344629921.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人harvest /'h a :vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割celebration / seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人starve /st a :v/vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗△Obon /?'b?n/ n.（日本）盂兰盆节 △grave / g reiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween / h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信 心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f? k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain / g ein/ vt.获得；得到 independence / indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立；自主independent / indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的gather /' g ?e?/vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /'? g rik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural / ?g ri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic / en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的； 精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl / n.狂欢节；（四句斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/ n.（耶稣）复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing /'kl?uei?/ n.衣服 Christian /'krist??n/ n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 △Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n.耶稣 △cherry /'t?eri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树 △blossom /'bl?s?m/ n.花vi.开花 as though 好像
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 unit1 survey 调查，测验 add up 合计 upset 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（upset，upset)使不安，使心烦ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm （使）平静，（使）镇定，平静的，镇定的，沉着的 calm down （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不，必须 concern （使）担忧，涉及，关系到，担心，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about 关心，挂念， walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的，松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历，经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 Netherlands 荷兰 jewish 犹太人的 German 德国的
Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下，放下，登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Kitty 基蒂 outdoors 在户外，在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷，雷鸣 entire 整个的，完全的，全部的 entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地 power 能力，力量，权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人 settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生；举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望 23)turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用； 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立，创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下，记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式
高中英语必修三知识点总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信
高一英语必修一完整单词表survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦。ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声
entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到
高一英语人教版必修三单词表全.txt﹃根网线''尽赚了多少人的青春い有时候感动的就是身边微不足道的小事。﹎破碎不是最残酷的最残酷的是踩着这些碎片却假装不疼痛固执的寻找﹎将来就算我遇见再怎么完美的人,都有一个缺点,他不是你,_____下辈子要做男生，娶一个像我这样的女生。必修3 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n. 起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △ Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △ incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain vt.获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在
Unit 1 Friendship 课堂笔记 1、Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词，在此处是形容词，作补语，用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。 ①The farmer came back home tired and hungry. 那个农民回家时又累又饿。 tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer ②Don't marry young. 不要早婚。 young 补充修饰省去的主语you ③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的？ open 是形容词，补充修饰宾语the door ④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。 hot 作补语，修饰宾语it 2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go to class. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），但是你得去上课。 be concerned about 为……担心；关心；关注。 ①The family are all concerned about her safety. （be concerned about = be worried about） 全家人对她的安全十分担心。 ②Why is she so concerned about the game? （be concerned about = be interested in） 她为什么对这场比赛这么关注（重视）？ 3、She said,“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty” 她说，“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。” set down 放下= put down set down 记下= write down = take down = put down ①He entered the house, set down his heavy bag, and asked for some water to drink. 他进了屋子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要点水喝。 ②He spoke too fast and I couldn't set down what he said. 他讲得很快，我记不下来他所讲的内容。 4、I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无 比狂热。 此处的it's because ... that ...是强调句型，意为“因为……所以……” ①It was because he was late again that his teacher scolded him. 因为他再次迟到，所以老师责备了他。 ②It's all because he studies hard that he does well in every subject. 完全是因为他学习努力，所以他各门功课成绩优秀。 在it is 之后表原因的从句中，because不能由since和as替换。 Why isn't Jane speaking to me these days? 简这几天为什么不理我？ It was because you spoke ill of her behind her back. 那是因为你背后说了她的坏话。 reason n. 理由，原因 构成句型 The reason why ...is that ... 构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason
人教版高一英语必修 1 单词表 【参考答案】 Unit 1 1.survey调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore 不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down （使）平静下来 6.have got to不得不；必须 7.concern （使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog溜狗 10.loose adj松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through经历；经受 13.Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/344629921.html,herlands荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors 在户外；在野外 21.spellbind迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose故意 23.in order to为了 24.dusk黄昏傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power 能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not ? any longer不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt & 遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness孤单寂寞 37.highway 公路 38.recover 痊愈；恢复