毕业设计_2011年山东专升本英语核心词汇
- 格式:doc
- 大小:163.50 KB
- 文档页数:60
专升本—英语核心词汇(大全1)1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present)6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门have access to 接近,有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意)11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)account for 解释,说明14. accuse vt. 指责,控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.)17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先,提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。
学位英语 300 个核心单词1.abroad 国外2.absence n. 缺席(absent adj.)3.accepted 公认的,可接受的4.accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)5.achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)6.address 地址7.admire 钦佩8.admit 承认9.agreement 协议10.agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)11.altogether 总共12.ancient 古代的13.announce 宣布14.anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)15.apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)16.apologize/apologise v. 道歉17.appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用 thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用 appreciate sth.)n n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的19.assistant 助手20.astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonishedadj. 感到吃惊的)21.astronaut 宇航员22.atmosphere 气氛,大气层23.attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively 专心地25.attentively 专心地26.attitude 态度27.attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力,具有吸引力的人或物)28.average 平均29.average 平均30.balance 平衡31.beauty 美(beautiful adj.)32.believe 相信(belief n. 信念,其复数是 beliefs)33.beyond 超过34.biology 生物35.birthday 生日36.bravery 勇敢37.broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)38.broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully 小心(carefully adv.)40.ceiling 天花板41.celebrate 庆祝,赞美42.celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)43.century 世纪44.challenge 挑战45.character 性格46.charge 收费47.cinema 电影院fort v.&n. 安慰,使舒适(comfortable adj. 舒适的;comfortably adv. 舒适地)fortably adv. 舒适地ment 评论munication 交流petition 竞赛(compete v. 竞赛;competitor 竞赛者)position 作文54.concert 音乐会55.conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56.condition 情况(conditions 条件)57.confess 坦白,公认58.congratulation 祝贺(congratulate v.)59.constantly 不断地60.construction 建设,建筑物61.continue 继续62.contribution 贡献(contribute v.)63.conveniently 方便(convenient adj.)64.conversation 谈话65.cough 咳嗽66.cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹67.cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68.curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)69.curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)70.customer 顾客71.customer 顾客72.custom 习俗73.damage 损坏74.declare 声明,宣布75.delicious 美味的76.destroy 毁灭(其过去式是 destroyed)77.determined 有决心的78.develop 发展(development n.;developing 发展中的;developed 发达的)79.dialogue 对话80.diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)81.difference 不同(有复数形式)82.disappointed 感到失望的(disappointing 令人失望的)83.disappointment 失望84.discovery 发现(其复数是 discoveries;其动词是 discover;discoverer 发现者)85.disturb 打扰86.dollar 美元(其复数是 dollars)87.downstairs 在楼下,下楼88.dream 梦想(其过去式是 dreamed 或 dreamt)89.electricity 电(electrical 和电有关的;electric 带电的,电的)90.employ 雇用(employment n.;employer 雇主;employee 雇员)91.empty 空的,清空(可用动词,其过去式是 emptied)92.encourage 鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragement )93.energy 能量94.envelope 信封95.envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.)96.equal 平等的,相等的97.equipment 设备98.especially 尤其是99.essential 基本的,本质的100.European 欧洲人101.event 事件102.excellent 极好(excellence n. excellently adv.)103.exhibition 展览,展览会104.exhibition 展览105.expense 耗费,花费106.experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)107.expert 专家108.expression 表达109.failure 失败(fail v.)110.familiar 熟悉的111.familiar 熟悉的112.favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复数)113.figure 人物/数字/身材/画像,计算/认为114.finger 手指115.flight 飞行,航班116.forehead 前额117.foreign 外国的118.fortunately 幸运地119.forward 向前120.freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)121.frequently 经常地122.furniture 家具123.further 进一步的124.generally 一般地,大体上125.geography 地理126.Germany 德国ernment 政府128.gradually 逐渐地129.graduation 毕业(graduate v.)130.grammar 语法131.habit 习惯132.handkerchiefs 手帕133.honesty 诚实的(honest v.)134.honor/honour 荣誉;尊敬135.imagination 想象力(imagine v.)136.immediate 立刻的137.immediately 立刻地138.impress 印象(impression n.)139.incident 小事件140.including 包括(include v.)141.indispensable 不可缺少的142.industry 工业(industrial adj.工业的)rmation 信息144.inspire 激励(inspiration n. inspiring adj. inspired adj.)145.institute 学院146.instrument 乐器,工具147.interest 兴趣,利息148.interrupt 打断149.interrupt 打断150.introduce 介绍(introduction n.)151.irregular 不规则的152.journey 旅程153.judge 判断,审判(judgment n.)154.kindergarten 幼儿园155.knowledge 知识bor/labour 劳动tely 最近ughter 笑声wyer 律师160.librarian 图书馆理员161.loss 损失(lose 是其动词形式)162.luckily 幸运地163.magazine 杂志164.majority 大多数165.majority 大多数166.manage 管理,设法(manager,management)167.market 市场168.marriage 结婚(marry v. 结婚;married adj.已婚的)169.material 物质/材料170.material 物质/材料171.mayor 市长172.mean v. 意味,打算 adj. 吝啬的,卑鄙的173.measure 测量174.medal 奖章(比较:model 模型)175.memory 记忆力(memorize v.记住;remember v.记得)176.message 信息,启示177.metal 金属178.modern 现代的179.modest 谦虚的180.monitor 班长/监控181.moustache 胡子182.murder 谋杀(murderer 凶手)183.musician 音乐家184.mysterious 神秘的(mystery n.神秘)185.nationality 国籍(nation 国家,national 国家的)186.naturally 自然地187.naughty 淘气的188.necessary 必需的189.ninth 第九190.normal 正常的191.obey 服从,遵守192.obviously 明显地193.offer 主动提出,提供,出价194.operation 手术,操作195.opportunity 机会196.ordinary 普通的anize/organise 组织198.particularly 特别是,尤其是199.passenger 乘客200.programme (美 program)n. 节目;项目201.patience 耐心(patiently)202.patient 病人;耐心的203.perfect 完美的204.perform 执行;表演205.perhaps 也许206.period 时期207.permission 许可208.persuade 说服209.phenomena 现象210.physicist 物理学家211.pilot 飞行员212.poisonous 有毒的(poison)213.political 政治的(politics)214.popular 受欢迎的;流行的215.population 人口216.position 职位217.possibility(-ies) 可能性218.possible 可能的219.poverty 贫穷(poor)220.practical 实际的,实用的221.prepare (使)准备222.pressure 压力223.pretend 假装224.professor 教授225.profit 利润226.progress 进步227.pronunciation 发音228.provide 提供(比较:offer,supply)229.public 公众的;公立的230.purpose 目的;意图231.quality 质量232.quantity 数量233.realistic 现实的;逼真的234.receive 收到235.recently 最近236.recognise/recognize v. 认出;承认237.recognition n. 认出;承认238.regards 问候239.remind 提醒240.repeat(repetition) 重复241.respect 尊敬242.restaurant 餐馆243.satisfy 使满意(satisfied,satisfying)244.satisfaction 满意245.satisfactory 满意的246.Saturday 星期六247.scientific 科学的248.science 科学249.secretary 秘书250.secretly 秘密地251.separately 单独地252.separate 分开253.serious 严重的(seriously)254.service 服务255.shortcoming 缺点256.silence 安静(silent)257.similar 相似的258.similarity 相似性259.situation 形势/情况260.slightly 轻微地261.society 社会(social adj.社会的)262.southern 南方的263.special 特别的264.species 物种(单复数同形)265.spring 春天;泉水;弹簧;弹跳266.square 平方;广场267.steal 偷窃268.straight 直的,直接的269.suitable 合适的 270. support 支持271.surprise 使惊奇272.surround 包围273.swim 游泳274.technique 技术(technical adj.) 275.technology 科技276.temperature 温度277.theory 理论278.thirsty 口渴的279.thorough 彻底的280.total 合计281.traffic 交通282.translate 翻译283.translation 翻译(translator 译者)284.interpret 解释;翻译(interpreter 口语翻译)285.umbrella 伞286.unusually 不寻常地(unusual 不寻常的)287.unwilling 不愿意的(willing adj. 愿意的;will n. 意志)288.upstairs 在楼上;向楼上289.vacation 假期290.variety n. 种类291.various 各种各样的292.victim 受害者293.victory 胜利294.vocabulary 词汇295.voyage 航行296.waste 浪费;废物297.wealth 财富298.whisper 低语299.worship 崇拜300.youth 年轻人(复数加-s)。
山东专升本高频词汇及词组(D、E、F、G、H、I 、J、K、L、M、N、151. daily adj. 每日的, 日常的 n. 日报152. danger n. 危险, 危险物 in ~ 处于危险中 dangerous adj.153. data n. 资料, 数据 datum(单数)类似:media n. 媒体 medium(单数)154. deadline n. 最终期限155. deaf adj. 聋的 turn a ~ ear to sb./sth. 对…充耳不闻156. deceive v. 欺骗, 行骗 ~ sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事(=cheat sb. into doing sth.)157. decide v. 决定 ~to do sth. 决定做某事decision n. 决定, 决心 make a ~ to do sth. 决定做某事decisive adj. 决定性的 (=crucial) play a ~ role in sth. 在…中起到重要作用158. decrease v. 减少 increase vt. 增加, 加大159. degree: to some/a certain degree(extent)在某种程度上160. deliberately adv. 故意地(= on purpose)161. delicious adj. 美味的,可口的品牌“得利斯”为音译162. delight n. 快乐, 高兴 take a ~ in 以…为乐 be ~ed to do 高兴去做163. deliver vt. 递送, 投递,发表(演说)~ sth. to sb. 将某物交给某人 ~ a message 传话,带信 ~ a speech 发表演说164. demand n. 要求, 需求in ~ 非常需要,受欢迎的 meet the demand of sb. 满足某人的需要165. depend vi. 依靠, 依赖(count on/depend on/rely on 依靠, 指望) dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的be ~ on sth. dependence n. 依靠, 依赖 independent adj. 独立自主的 independence n. 独立, 自主166. derive vt. 得自,获得 ~ sth. from... e.g. ~ a conclusion from facts vi. 起源 ~ from... e.g. Many English words ~ from Latin. 比较:deprive vt. 剥夺, 使丧失 ~ sb. of sth.167. describe vt. 描写, 记述, 形容 description n. 描写, 记述 beyond ~ 难以形容168. deserve vt. 应受, 值得后接动名词的主动形式,表达被动意义。
山东省专升本英语核心词汇及短语A:abandon aboard absolute absorbabstract abundant accentaccess accident accommodation accompany accomplish according account accumulate accurate accuseaccustomedachieveacknowledgeacquireadaptaddressadequateadjectiveadjustadmireadmissionadoptadvanceadvantage:gain/have anadvantage over,take advantage ofadventureaffairaffectaffordagencyagendaagentaidalarmalikealiveallowallowancealteralternativeamazeambassadorambitionambitiousamendamountamuseanalysis analyze ancestor ancient anniversary announce annoy annual anticipate anxiety anxious apart apology apparent appeal appearance appendix appetite appetizing applause appleapplianceapplicantapplicationapplyappointappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapprovearbitrationargueargumentarisearousearrangearrestarrivalartificialaspectassessassignassistassociateassumeassureastonishathleteattachattackattemptattendattendantattentionattitudeattractaudienceauthorityauthorizeautomatic available avenueavoidawaitawakeawardaware: be aware of awfulawkwardBbachelor background badlybaggage balancebanquetbare bargainbarrierbathebatterybeachbearbeautybehalf: on behalfofbehavebehaviorbeliefbelongbenchbenefitberthbesidesbeyondbidbitebitterblameblankblendblindblockblouseboardboilboldbondbonusborderborebotherbound: be boundto/ be bound forboundarybranchbrandbreath: catch one’s breath/ out of breathbridgebriefbrilliantbroadbroadcast brochurebrokerbroombudgetbulletinburdenbureauburst: burst into tearsCcalculate calendarcalmcampaigncampuscancelcandidatecapable: becapable ofcapacitycaptaincapturecargocasecashiercassettecasualcatalogueceasecelebratecentigradeceremonycertificatechampagnechampioncharacteristicchargechasecheatchequechiefcircumstancecivilizationclarifyclassifyclauseclientclockwise: 顺时针方向转动的[地],正转的[地]coarse collar colleague column combination combine comfortable command comment commercial commission comment commodity communicate commute compact companion comparable compatible compensate competecompetentcomplaintcomplexcompoundcomprisecompromiseconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconductconferenceconfessconfidentialconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongressconsciousconsequentlyconservativeconserveconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconstantconstraintconstructionconsulconsultconsumeconsumerconsumptioncontactcontentcontext continual continuous contradict contrary: on the contrary contrast: in contrast to contribute convenient conversion convey convince coordinate copyright corporation correspond correspondence correspondent correspondingcorridorcostlycouncilcountercouragecourteouscrazycreditcrewcrimecriminalcrisiscriticalcrucialcrudecruelcrystalcurrencycurrentcursecursorcustomDdailydamagedampdashdatadawndeadlinedebatedebtdecadedeceivedecisiondeclaredecoratedecrease define definite delay delegate delete deliberately delicate delicious delight delivery democracy demonstrate dense density deny depart dependent deposit depress depthderivedescribedeservedesirabledespairdespitedestinationdestructiondetectdevicediagnosedialectdifferdifferencedigitaldiplomatdisadvantagedisasterdisciplinedisclosediscountdisgustdislikedismissdisplaydisposedisputedistinctdistinctiondistinguishdistortdistributedivorcedocumentdomesticdominatedosedraftdramaticdriftdrill drown duedull duplicate dynamicEearnest easeecho economic economical edgeediteffect effective efficient elaborateelementaryelevatoreliminateembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemphasisemphasizeemployencloseendlessendureengageenhanceenlargeenormousensureenterpriseenthusiasmequivalentescapeessentialestablishestateestimateevaluateeventeventuallyevidenceevidentevolutionexceedexceptionexcessexcludeexecutiveexertexhaustexhibitexist expand expectation expenditure explode exploit explore expose exposure extensive external extraordinaryFfacility factor faculty fadefaintfaithfulfalsefamefamiliarfancyfarefarewellfatalfatiguefaultfavorfavoritefeasiblefeatherfeedbackfestivalfibrefiercefilterfinancialfindingfirmflavorflexibleflightfluentfocusfoldfolkfondforbidformulafortnightfoundationfountainframeworkfrankfrequencyfrustrate fuelfulfill function fundamental furnitureGgap garage generate generous genuine gesture giant glance glorious goal goodsgracefulgrant: take …forgrantedgraspgratefulgratitudegravegreedygrocergrossground: on thegrounds ofguaranteeguidanceguiltygymnasiumHhalthandleharborhardlyhardshiphardware/ softwareharmharmfulharvesthastehatredheadingheadquartersheighthencehesitatehighlighthinthobby honorable horizon hospitable hostile humble humorousIideal identical identification identifyidleignore illegal illustrate imagine: imaginative/imaginary/imaginableimitationimmigrantimplicationimplyimposeimpressionincidentinclineincludedindexindicateindividualinduceinevitableinfect: infectiousinferinferenceinferiorinfluenceinfiniteinforminitialinitiativeinjectioninjuryinnocentenquiryinsectinsertinsightinspectioninspireinstallfor instanceinstinctinstitutioninstructioninsult insurance integrate intelligent interact interfere interior intermediate internal interval invade investigate investment invisible involve irrevocable isolate itinerary JjamjealousjointjudgejuniorjusticejustifyKkeen: be keen onkeyboardkindnessknockknowledgeableLlabellacklaglanelaterlatterlaughterlaunchlaundrylayoutleadleagueleanleapleisurelengthlestliableliberatelibertylicense lightninglikelylikewise limitedlink: be linked to livelylivingloadloanlocatelogicallooseloss: be at a loss loyalluggageM magicmagnificentmaintainmaintenancemajormajoritymanagemanualmanufacturemarginmarvelousmaskmastermaturemaximizemaximummeansmeanwhilemeasuremechanismmediummemo/memorandummemorymentalmentionmenumerchantmercy: at themercy ofmerelymeritmildmilitaryminimumminor: minorityminusminutemiraclemiserablemisleadmissing mission mixture mobile moderate modify moisture mood moral moreover mortgage motion motivate multiple municipal muscular mutual mysterious NnakednamelynationalitynavigationnecessarilynecessitynegativenegotiatenervousneutralnoblenonsensenormalnowadaysnumerousOobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobligeoccasionoccupationoccupyoccuroffenceomitoperateopponentopposeoppositeoptimaloralorientorientation original outcome outlook outline outstanding overcome owe ownershipPpackage packet palepalm pamphlet panel parallel parameter 参数parliamentparticipantparticipatepassionpassivepatternpaymentperceivepermanentpermissionpersistpersonnelpersuadephasephilosophyplainplasticplatformplotpolishpollpollutionporcelainportableportionposepossibilitypostponepotentialpracticeprecautionpreciousprecisepredictpreferenceprejudicepreliminaryprescribepreservepretend prevail previous primary primitive prime principal principle prior priority private procedure professional proficient profit progressive promote prompt proof proportion proposalproposeprospectprosperityprosperousprotestprovidedprovisionpublicationpunctualpurposepursuepuzzleQqualifiedqualityquantityquarantine 检疫,隔离quitRrandomrangerankrarelyratiorawreactrealisticreceiptreceptionreceptionistrecognitionrecommendreferreferencerefinereflectreflectionreformrefresh refundable 可偿还的regard: with/ in regard to regardless registerregularregulate regulation reinforcerelativereleasereliablerelieve reluctantremarkableremedyremotereplacerepresentreputationrescueresemblereserveresidentresolutionrespect: withrespect to/ inrespect ofrespectiverespectivelyrespondresponsibilityresponsiblerestrainrestrictresumeretainretreatrevealreversereviserewardridridiculousriperivalroastrobrolerootroughrouteroutineroyalruderuinruralrushSsafetysakesale: on sale samplesavingscale: on a small/ large scale scarcelyscarescatterscenery schedule schemescholarshipsealsecondarysectionsecurityseekselectiveselfishsemesterseminarseniorsensiblesensitiveseparatesequenceseries: a series ofsettlementsevereshakeshallowshareholdershavesheltershiftshockshortageshouldershowersightsightseeingsignalsignaturesignificancesimilarsimultaneousSincerelysingularsinksketchskilled sleevesliceslightslope smuggle snacksocial/ sociable solesolution sophisticated sorrow souvenir spadespanspare specialist specialize specimen spectator spellspheresplendidsplitsponsorspreadstablestaffstainstandardstarestarvestatisticsstatue/ statussteadysteepstereotypestiffstimulatestipulatestrategystrengthenstretchstuffsubmissionsubmitsubstancesubstantialsubstitutesufficientsummarizesummarysuperficialsuperiorsupplementsupposesurgerysurroundingssuspectsurveysurvive suspicious suspicion swallow sweep swing switch sword sympathy symphony symptom synthetic systematicTtablet tackle talented target temporarytempttendencytendertenseterminalterritorythirstythoroughthoughtfulthreadthreatthreatenthumbthundertiptissuetoasttoleratetorchtoughtracetracktrademarktransactiontransfertransformtransparenttremendoustuitiontwistUultimateundertakeundoubtedlyunexpecteduniformuniqueunprecedented urgeurgentutilityutilizeVvacationvainvalidvalidityvanishvarietyvaryvehicleventureverify检验, 校验, 查证, 核实versionversusverticalveteranvetovicevirtualvirtuevirusvisiblevisionvitalvividvoltage电压, 伏特数volumevoyageWwagewanderwealthweepwelfarewhisperwidespreadwillingwipewitwithdrawwithstand抵挡,经受住witnesswonderworthwhileworthywrapwristYyieldZzone短语:be able to do sth be about to do sth above allhave access toby accidenton account of take into account accuse… of adapt … toadd …to add up toin additionin addition toadjust togain/have anadvantage overtake advantage ofbe afraid ofagain and againonce againahead ofaim atin the open airon the airabove allafter allall in allall butall overall rightat allin allalong withnot only…butalsoamount tobe angry withone after anotherone anotherbe anxious aboutanything butapart fromas….asas for/toas ifas if/ thoughas soon asas possibleas/so long asas wellas well asaside fromask for associate with pay attention to on the/an average be aware ofright awayback and forth back upbe sad forgo sadkeep one’s balance bear… in mind bear on/upon because of before long begin withon behalf of believe in at bestdo/ try one’s bestget the better ofhad betterin betweengive birth toa bitbe to blameblow upon boardboth… and…be bound to dosth/ be bound forsome placebreak awaybreak downbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak throughbreak upcatch one’s breathout of breathin briefbring aboutbring forthbring forwardbring inbring outbring upbuild upburn downburn outburn upburst into tearson businessbe busy withbut fornothing butby and by call atcall back call forcall incall offcall oncall upbe capable of care about care for take care take care of carry off carry on carry outin any case in casein case ofin no case catch a coldcatch firecatch hold ofcatch one’s eyescatch sight ofcatch upcatch up withby chancetake a chancechange intofree of chargein charge oftake chargecheck incheck outcheer upclean upclear upget close tocome aboutcome acrosscome alongcome bycome downcome fromcome oncome outcome overcome roundcome throughcome tocome to an endcome to the pointcome truecome upcome up tocome up withbe committed toin commoncompare… to…compare with compensate foras/so far as …be concernedbe concerned aboutbe concerned with on condition that confine to connect to connect within consequence consider ason the contraryin contrast toout of control under control convert into convert toat all costs at the cost ofcount on/ upona couple ofin the course ofof coursecover upcut acrosscut downcut incut offcut outcut shortin dangerin the darkdate back todate fromout of dateup to dateday after dayday and nightday by daya good/ great dealin debtin demandin depthin detaildie downdie ofdie outbe different fromdig outdo away withdo one’s bestdo welldo withouthave nothing to dowithhave something todo withbe divided intodozens ofdraw indraw updraw ondraw outdream ofdress updrop by/indrop outdrop offdue tooff dutyon dutyeach otheron earthtake it easyeat upbring into effect come/ go into effect in effecttake effector elseend upin the endat the end ofengage inenjoy oneselfenter intobe equivalent toeven if/ thougheven soat all eventsin any eventin the event of/thatfor everevery now andthenevery otherto be exactfor exampleexcept forwith the exceptionofwithout exceptionin exchange forat one’s expenseat the expense ofbe exposed tocatch one’s eyekeep an eye onface to faceface up toin the face ofmake facesin factfall apartfall asleepfall backfall back onfall behindfall illfall in lovefall intofall offfall outfall overbe familiar with be familiar tobe famous foras far asby farfar awayfar fromso fardo someone a favorin favor offor fear that/ of feed onfeel likequite a fewfigure outfill infill outfill upfind outon fireat firstfirst of allfor the first timebe fit forfit infix upas followson footat the foot ofand so forthset freefor freebe friend within front ofmake fun ofin futurein the futurein generalget acrossget alongget awayget downget inget intoget offget onget on withget outget overget throughget togetherget upgive away give ingive offgive out give upgive way to go aboutgo aftergo against go aheadgo along with go awaygo back to go bygo downgo forgo in forgo intogo off go ongo on withgo outgo overgo throughgo upgo withgo withoutgo wrongdo goodfor goodbe good atbe good fortake … for grantedon the grounds ofon guardon one’s guardget into the habitofin halfat handby handhand downhand inhand outhand overon handon the one hand,on the other handhang onhang uphave in mindhave onhead forhead onkeep one’s headlose one’s headhear abouthear oflearn by heartheart and soul lose heartcan not helphelp oneself to here and thereget hold ofhold backhold onhold on tohold one’s breath hold outhold upon holidayat hometo be honestin honor ofin the hope of/ that how about hundreds ofin a hurry hurry upinside outinsist onfor instancebe interested inisolate fromjoin injust nowbe keen onkeep backkeep in mindkeep offkeep onkeep on doing sthkeep out ofkeep outkeep tokeep upkeep up withknock atknock intoknock outbe known toat largeat lastbe late forat the latestlater onlaugh atlay downlay outlearn by heartat leastleave aloneleave behindleave outlet alonelet downlet golet inlet outlie downlie inline upin linebe linked toa littlelittle by little live onlive through live up tolive withlock upfor longlong before long forno longerin the long run look after look around look atlook backlook downon/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlook outlook overlook roundlook throughlook uptake a look atlose sight oflose weightat a lossa lot oflots ofbe made up ofbe made frombe made ofmake formake outmake upmake up formake up one’sminda great manymany aa matter ofas a matter of factby all meansby means ofby no meansin the meantimemeet withat the mercy ofin the middle ofchange on e’smindsmake up one’s mindsin a minuteby mistakemix upat the momentfor a momentfor the moment the momentmore and more more or lessno moreno more than move awaymove onmove outmove upby naturein the name of in naturein need ofneither … nor..next tonow and thenby nowfrom now onnow thata large number ofat oncefor onceonce againonce moreopen upin orderin order toout of orderother thanthe other dayout ofout of touchout of workover and overowe toof one’s ownplay a part intake part inone the part ofplay a part inparticipate inin particularpass awaypass onpass byin the pastpay a visit topay backpay forpay offpay outin personpick outpick uppile upin place ofin placein the first place out of placetake placeplay withwith pleasure plenty ofpoint outto the pointon the point of pop upbe popular with sb if possibleout of practice put into practice in practiceprefer toprepare forat presentprevent fromprior toin privatein the process ofin progressmake progressin proportion tobe proud ofin publicpull downpull inpull outpull upon purposeput asideput awayput downput forwardput in forput input offput onput output to useput upput up within questionout of the questionwithout questionon the radioat any ratehad/would … .rather thanreact toget ready forby reason ofrefer torefer to… aswith/ in regard to regardless ofin relation towith respect to/ in respect ofas a resultas a result ofin returnbe rich inget rid ofall rightright nowring upgive rise toplay the role ofas a rulebreak the rulerule out run downrun intorun offrun out ofrun overrun throughon saleall the samethe same ason a small/ largescaleon schedulescores ofin search ofsearch forin seasonout of seasontake one’s seatsee assee offsee throughsee tosell outsend forsend outsend income to one’ssensesin a sensemake sensemake sense ofseparate froma series ofset aboutset asideset backset downset fire toset forthset freeset offset outset upsettle downbe short ofcut shortfor shortin shortrun short of shout aton showshow … around show off show… out show upshut down catch sight of in sightout of sightat fist sight in silencebe similar toever sincesit downslow downand so on/ forthor soso as toso thatas soon asno sooner … thansooner or latersort outspeak ofspeed upspend onon the spotstand forstand outstand upstand up tostare atfor a startstart outstay upstep by stepstep instep upstick tostop fromstruggle againstsucceed insuch assuch thatall of a suddensuffer fromsum upin sumbe sure ofmake surein surprise take by surprise to one’s surprise switch off switch ontake aftertake alongtake aparttake astake awaytake downtake fortake intake offtake outtake ontake overtake sidestake uptalk of tell fromin terms ofthanks tothat isby thenin theorythink aboutthink ofthink of…asthink overas thougheven thoughon secondthoughtsthrow awaytie upall the timeat a timeat any timeat no timeat one timeat the same timeat timesfor the time beingfrom time to timehave a good timein no timein timeon timeonce upon a timetake one’s timetoo… toget in touch within touchkeep in touch withkeep track oftrack downtranslate intoin troubletry ontry one’s best try outtune inin turntake turn turn down turn inturn into turn offturn onturn outturn over turn toturn upup tomake use of put to use use upas usualin vain a wide variety ofin view ofpoint of viewwith a view toby virtue ofwait onwait forwake upwarm upwash outwatch forwatch out forwatch overby the wayby way ofin a wayin no wayin the wayin the same waymake waymake one’s wayunder waywear offwear outas wellas well asjust as wellwhat aboutwhat ifwhether .. orafter a whilefor a whilein a short whileonce in a whilewhile awayas a wholeone the wholebe willing towind upwipe outgo withoutno wonder that in a wordin other words keep on e’s words word for word work onwork outworry aboutat worstwrite downgo wrong。
专升本英语重点词汇总结第一篇:专升本英语重点词汇总结专升本英语重点词汇1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。
3.by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地e across sb 偶然遇见5.act on sth 依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./ 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6.add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./ 上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。
7.in advance / ahead of time 提前8.after all 毕竟9.agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game,he practiced hard every day./ 为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。
11.allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事12.allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14.take sth in one's arms 抱着……15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./ 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
词汇练习3详解1resist: vt. 抵制;反抗;克制•Our trade union has resisted theintroduction ofautomation.This special coating isdesignedto resist rust.2offended: adj. 被冒犯的;被触怒的;生气的•Clarissa looked offended.3incline: vt. 使倾向于;使有意于;•incline sb to do sth: 使某人倾向于做某事•A bad day at work mayincline you to be evenmore stubborn .sb be inclined to do sth:某人倾向于做某事seal: vt. 封;封闭;密封•The solicitor took a sealedenvelope from the folderon his desk.yield: v. 屈服;屈从•yield to:•The finance manageryielded to his critics andhalved the March budget.stiff: adj. 僵硬的;不易弯曲的;(肌肉或关节)活动时不灵活的•I went stiff with terror.•I’m too stiff to move afterthat yoga last night.solve: vt. 解决;genuine: adj. 真正的;纯正的;非伪造的;•The experts decided thatthe painting was a genuineTang Bohu.•genuine Mexican food9slide: n. 幻灯片;滑梯;发夹;govern: v. 统治;治理•to govern a nation; •People are sure that they can govern better than the politicians.govern: v. 控制;支配•There are strict rulesgoverning the killing andcooking of cats and dogs.funds: n. 经费;专款;资金•congress cut back thefunds for the program.•they have spent theirscarce fundson expensivehousing.fund: n. (用于慈善事业或其他事业的)基金;专款•a fund was set up tomaintain thebuilding.•the disaster fundfund: v. 为...提供基金;资助•the program was beingfunded both bygovernments and privateindustry.function•n. 功能•fundamental基本的;根本的•funeral•葬礼operate : v . 经营;管理•There are a lot ofmultinational companies operating inChina now .•He operatesan Afghannews service .paint•画;绘画;油漆;•tie捆;绑;系;缚•fetch•(去)拿来be fond of : 喜欢的;喜欢做的;喜爱adventure•历险;冒险•grammatical语法的guilty : adj . 犯罪的;有罪的•He was found guilty ofpassing on secret papersto a foreign power .guilty : adj . 内疚的;•They feel guilty aboutseeing her so little .spoil•损坏;宠坏;(食物)变坏•curious好奇的delicate : adj . 微妙的;棘手的;•a very delicate social and political balance•the delicate sphere of racerelationsdelicious•可口的;美味的•perfect完美的persuade: v. 说服;劝说•persuade sb;•persuade sb to do sth;persuade sb into sth;Marsha was still trying topersuade Posy to changeher mind.•They hadno difficulty inpersuading him to launch anew paper.He is the sort of man thatcould bepersuaded intoanything.recognize•认出;识别;承认•extend延伸;延长;扩大;•unexpected•出乎意料的estimate: v. 估量;估计•sb estimate sth;•sbestimate sth/sb to dosth;sb estimate that...•it is estimated that...Thehurricane causeddamage estimated at 300million pounds.overlook: vt. 俯瞰;俯视•...a room which overlookedthegarden...•...windows overlooking theplayground...overlook: vt. 忽视;忽略;看漏•They overlook theenormous risks involved...•I decided to overlook hisunkindness .ignore: vt. 不顾;不理;对...置若罔闻•Ralph ignored Jack’squestion.•The President cannotrudely ignore any head ostate who chooses tocome here.The Government ignoredhis advice...sincere: adj. (指人)诚恳的;真诚的;•He was decent, sincere, agood man.loan : n. 贷款•The government had tomake a further loan of$3.3m to save the industry.loan : v. 借...给•loan sth•loan sb sthloan sth to sb•He never loaned his car toanybody.medium: n. (表现)方式;(交流)手段•I went to secondary schoolin a country where Englishis not the medium ofinstruction.media: n. 宣传工具;传播媒介(如电视、报纸和广播)•The news media are onlyinterested in bad news.•mass mediashed: v. 流(泪);(因暴力或战争)流血•...a child shedding tearsover a broken toy...•They called for an end tothe shedding of blood .disappoint: v. 使失望•You disappoint me;i hadexpected you to behavemore responsibly.•The answer must havedisappointed him.desert:•抛弃;离弃•clarify:澄清;阐明•oppose:•反对outline: n. 提纲challenge: n. 挑战stable : adj. 稳定的•Oil prices are stable for the first time in years.•...a stable marriage...... the most politicallystable country in theregion...performance: n. 表演;演出•after the performance Iwent round to see her inherdressing room... performance: n. 工作情况;成绩;业绩•Many people are extremelydisappointed with theperformance of thisgovernment.•How is a company tomeasure its performance?performance: n. (特定场合的)表现twin: n. 双胞胎fulfill: v. 兑现;完成;履行;满足•They failed to fulfill theirpromises to revive theeconomy.•I had fulfilled many of myyouthful ambitions.interrupt: v. 打断;插嘴•sb interrupt•sb interrupt sbSorry to interrupt but ihave an urgent messagefor you...•I knew better than tointerrupt him when he wason the phone.expose : v . 使暴露;使显露;使暴露于(险境);使遭受(危险等)•expose sth ;•His shirt was open ,exposing the blue and red lines of the tattoo on hischest .expose sbto sth ;•sb be exposed to sth ;•They had been exposed toradiation ...express :•表达•explode :爆炸•exploit :•开采;利用reflect: v . 反映;表现;显示•The choiceof school reflectsDad’s hopes for us .•Their stock prices fell to thelevels that did not reflect the true value of their assets .affect :•影响•react :反应•recognize •承认;认出withdraw : v . (军队)撤离;撤走•Resolutions were passedcalling for Israeli army to withdraw from Palestinian territory .withdraw : v . (从银行账户或储蓄账户)提取(款项)•You must present your cheque card when you withdraw any money .feedback :•反馈•departure :离开dramatic : adj . 引人注目的;突然而惊人的;急剧的;显著的;紧张刺激的;扣人心弦的;•I expect to see dramatic improvements .•Landing on the moon wasone of the most dramatic adventures of this century .ceremony: n. 典礼;仪式•wedding ceremony;•coronation ceremony;graduation ceremony;chase: v. 追赶excess: n. 超过;过量•Inflation results from an excess ofdemand oversupply .•This report shoulddiscourage us all fromeating an excess of fat.in excess of...weaken•削弱•omit省略•overcome•克服overtake•赶上;超过insurance•保险•expense花费;支出evidence•证据•favor•喜爱;偏爱•favorite最喜欢的物•fever•发烧flavor味道。
[高等教育]山东省专升本英语高频词汇及词组3 山东专升本高频词汇及词组(P、Q、R、S、T、U、V、W、X、Y、Z)365. pace n. 步, 步调, 步法 keep ~ with 与…同步(=keep up with) keep ~ with the times 与时俱进 set the ~ 起带头作用 366. pain n. 痛苦, 疼痛take ~s to do sth./in doing sth. 努力地/不辞劳苦地做某事 No ~s, no gains. 不劳无获。
painful adj. 疼痛的 367. participate vi. 参与, 参加 ~ in 参与,参加 participation n. 参与, 参加 participant n. 参与者 368.particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的, 独特的 in ~ 特别,尤其 be ~ about sth. 对…挑剔的 369. passion n. 激情, 热情 have a ~ for sth. 喜爱 get/flyinto a ~ 大怒(=fly into a rage) 370. passive adj. 被动的 active adj. 积极的, 主动的 371. peculiar adj. 特有的, 特殊的 be ~ to 为…所特有 e.g. Language is ~ to mankind. 372. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的=everlasting 373. permit v. 许可, 允许 ~ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事374. persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事(动作) stick to (a rule, regulation) 坚持,信守(原则性的事物) insist on (one’s idea, opinion) 坚持(观点,看法) 375. persuade v. 说服, 劝说 ~ sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果) 比较:advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作) ~ sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ~ sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 376. pleasure n. 愉快, 快乐 with ~ 高兴地,快乐地 take a ~ in 以…为乐 for ~ 为了取乐 377.popular adj. 流行的, 受欢迎的 be ~ with sb. 受…的欢迎 378. portable adj. 轻便的, 便携式的 ~ computer 便携式电脑,手提电脑 379. postpone vt. 推迟, 延迟 (= put off) 380. potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的 n. 潜能, 潜力 381. pray v. 祈祷, 恳求 ~ for sb. 为…祈祷 ~ sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事382. precious adj. 宝贵的, 贵重的 383. precise adj. 精确的, 准确的 384. predict v. 预知, 预言 prediction n. 预言, 预报 385. preference n. 偏爱, 优先选择 have/show a ~ for sth. 偏爱 in ~ to 优先于 e.g. She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 她愿意学小提琴,而不学钢琴。
absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸,酸的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得adapt vi. 适应,适合adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养;采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a.可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔,禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍;棚栏battery n. 电池(组)beforehand ad. 预先,事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅,麻烦boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏,捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的,临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼,仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱;专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt.犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续(不断)的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点,缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的;精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放,储蓄derive vt.得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律;惩罚discount n. (价格)折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列,展览dispose vi.解决;处理(of)distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂,漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的,持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造,竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n./ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的,外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道;有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的,雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许,禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视,注视generate vt. 生成,产生genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的geography n. 地理(学)gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥,一看global a. 全球的;总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣,荣誉grand a. 宏伟大,重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hint n. 暗示,示意hollow a. 空的,中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identity n. 身份;个性,特性idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n./ v.进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的,次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的,国内的interpret v. 翻译,解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动,发起leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的,宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的,手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命;代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯,触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源,出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤;内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与,参加particularly ad. 特别,尤其passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰,顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的;亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防,防备preserve v. 保护,保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的,早期的principal a. 最重要的n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的,个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖,指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像,类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意respond vi. 回答,答复;反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制,约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持reverse v.倒车,(使)相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收rival n. 竞争对手,敌手route n. 路;路线;航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模scan vt.扫描;浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义;重要性sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变,变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历,遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得utter a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳,白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷,峡谷vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶;容器victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点vital a. 重要的;致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回,撤销witness n. 目击者;证据wonder n.奇迹v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域。
核心词汇1、alter 改变改动变更2、burst 突然发生爆裂3、dispose 除了处置解决处理4、blast 爆炸气流炸炸掉5、consume 消耗耗尽6、split 劈开割裂分裂裂开的7、spit 吐唾弃8、spill溢出溅出倒出9、slip 滑动滑落忽略10、slide 滑动滑落滑动滑面幻灯片11、bacteria 细菌12、breed 种品种繁殖产仔13、budget 预算编预算做安排14、candidate 候选人15、campus 校园16、liberal 慷慨的丰富的自由的17、transform 转变变革变换18、transmit 传播播送传递19 、transplant 移植20、transport 运输运送运输运输工具21、shift 转移转动转变22、vary 变化改变使多样化23、vanish 消灭不见24、swallow 吞下咽下燕子25、suspicion 怀疑疑心26、suspicious 怀疑的可疑的27、mild 温暖的暖和的温柔的味淡的28、tender 温柔的脆弱的29、nuisance 损害妨害讨厌30、insignificant 无意义的无足轻重的无价值的31、accelerate 加速促进32、absolute 绝对的无条件的完全的33、boundary 分界线边界34、brake 刹车制动器刹住车35、catalog 目录编目36、vague 模糊的不明确的37、vain 徒劳白费38、extinct 绝灭的熄灭的39、extraordinary 不平常的特别的非凡的40、extreme 极度的极端的极端过分41、agent 代理人代理商动因原因42、alcohol 含酒精的饮料酒精43、appeal 呼吁恳求44、appreciate 重视赏识欣赏45、approve 赞成同意批准46、stimulate 刺激激励47、acquire 取得获得学到48、accomplish 完成到达实行49、network 网状物广播网电视网网络50、tide 潮汐潮流51、整洁的整齐的52、trace 追踪找到痕迹踪迹53、torture 拷打折磨54、wander 漫游闲逛55、wax 蜡56、weave 织编57、preserve 保护保存保持维持58、abuse 滥用虐待谩骂59.academic 学术的高等院校的研究院的60、academy 高等专科院校学会61、battery 电池62、barrier 障碍棚栏63、cargo货物64、career 生涯职业65、vessel 船舶容器器皿血管66、vertical 垂直的67、obscure 阴暗模糊68、oblige 迫使责成使感激69、extent 程度范围大小限度70、exterior 外部外表外部的外表的71、external 外部的外表的外面的72、petrol 汽油73、petroleum 石油74、delay 推迟延误耽搁75、decay 腐烂腐朽76、decent 像样的体面的77、route 路路线航线78、ruin 毁灭破坏毁灭废墟79、sake 缘故理由80、satellite 卫星81、scale 大小规模等级刻度82、temple 宇宙83、tedious 乏味的单调的84、tend 易于趋向85、tendency 趋向趋势86、ultimate 极端的最大的最终的极端87、undergo 经历遭受88、abundant 丰富的充裕的大量的89、adopt 收养采用采纳90、adapt 适应适合改编改写使适应91、bachelor 学士学士学位单身汉92、casual 偶然的碰巧的临时的非正式的93、trap 陷阱圈套设陷阱捕捉94、vacant 空的未占用的95、vacuum 真空真空吸尘器96、oral 口头的口述的口的97、optics 光学98、organ 器官风琴99、excess 过分过量过剩100、expel 驱逐开除赶出101、expend 消费102、expenditure 支出消费经费103、expense 开销费用104、expensive 花钱多的价格高贵的105、expand 扩大扩张展开膨胀106、expansion 扩大扩张发展膨胀107、private 私人的个人的108、individual 个别的单独的个人个体109、personal 个人的私人的亲自的110、personnel 人员员工人事部门111、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋112、the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋113、the Arctic ocean 北冰洋114、the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋115、grant 授予同意准予116、grand 宏伟大壮丽的重大的117、invade 侵入侵略侵袭118、acid 酸酸性物质酸的尖刻的119、acknowledge 承认致谢120、balcony 阳台121、calculate 计算核算122、calendar 日历月历123、optimistic 乐观124、optional 可以任选的非强制的125、outstanding 杰出的突出的显著的126、export 出口输出127、import 进口输入128、impose 把...加强采用利用129、religion 宗教宗教信仰130、religious 宗教的131、victim 牺牲品受害者132、video 电视视频电视的录像的133、videotape 录像磁带把...录在录像带上134、offend 冒犯触犯135、bother 打搅麻烦136、interfere 干涉干扰妨碍137、internal 内部的国内的138、beforehand 预先事先139、racial 人种的种族的140、radiation 放射物辐射141、radical 根本的激进的142、range 幅度范围变动143、wonder 惊奇奇迹想知道对...感到疑惑144、isolate 使隔离使孤立145、issue 问题争论点发行发刊一期146、hollow 空的中空的空虚道147、hook 钩钩住148、adequate 适当地足够149、adhere 粘附附着遵守坚持150、ban 取缔禁止151、capture 俘虏捕获152、valid 有效的有根据的正当的153、valley 山谷峡谷154、consistent 坚固的一致的始终如一的155、continuous 继续的连续不断的156、continual 不断地频繁的157、explode 爆炸爆发激增158、exploit 剥削利用开采159、explore 勘探160、explosion 爆炸爆发激增161、explosive 爆炸的极易引起争论的162、remote 遥远的偏僻的163、removal 除去消除164、render 使得致使165、render 解释比较长可要仔细体会啊165、precaution 预防防备警惕166、idle 懒撒的无所事事的167、identify 认出鉴定168、identify 身份个性特性169、poverty 贫穷170、resistant 抵抗的171、resolve 解决决定决意172、barrel 桶173、bargain 便宜货讨价还价174、coarse 粗的粗糙的粗劣的175、coach 教练长途公共汽车176、code 准则法规密码177、coil 线圈卷盘绕178、adult 成年人179、advertise 为....做广告180、advertisement 广告181、agency 代理商经销商182、focus 聚集焦点中心聚集183、forbid 不许禁止184、debate 辩论争论185、debt 欠债186、decade 十年187、enclose 围住把...装入信封188、encounter 遭遇遭到189、globe 地球世界地球仪190、global 全球的总的191、scan 细看扫描浏览192、scandal 丑事丑闻193、significance 意义重要性194、subsequent 随后的后来的195、virtue 美德优点196、virtual 实际上的事实上的197、orient 使适应是朝向东方198、portion 一部分199、target 目标靶子瞄准200、portable 手提式的201、decline 拒绝谢绝下降202、illusion 错觉203、likelihood 可能可能性204、stripe 条纹205、emphasize 强调着重206、emotion 情感感情207、emotional 感情的情绪的208、awful 极坏的威严的可怕的209、awkward 笨拙的棘手的210、clue 线索提示211、collision 碰撞冲突212、device 装置设备213、devise 发明策划想出214、inevitable 不可避免的215、naval 海军的216、navigation 航行217、necessity 必需品必要性218、previous 先前以前的219、provision 给养口粮准备设备装置220、pursue 追逐追求从事进行221、stale 不新鲜的陈腐的222、substitute 代用品代替223、deserve 应受应得值得224、discrimination 歧视辨别力225professional 职业的专门的226、secure 安全的可靠的227、security 安全保障228、scratch 抓搔扒229、talent 才能天资人才230、insurance 保险保险费231 insure 给...保险保证确保231、nevertheless 仍然然而不过232、neutral 中立的中性的234、spot 地点斑点认出发现玷污235、spray 喷使溅散236、medium 中等的适中的媒介物新闻媒介237、media 新闻传媒238、auxiliary 辅助的备用的239、automatic 自动的240、compete 竞争比赛241、competent 有能力的能胜任的242、competition 竞争比赛243、distribute 分发244、disturb 打搅妨碍245、infer 推论推断246、integrate 使成为一体使合并247、moist 潮湿248、moisture 潮湿249、promote 促进提升250、region 地区范围幅度251、register 登记注册252、stable 稳定的253、sophisticated 老于世故的老练的很复杂的254、splendid 极好的壮丽的辉煌的255、cancel 取消废除256、variable 易变的可变的257、prospect 前景前途景象258、prosperity 兴旺繁荣259、aspect 方向朝向面貌260、cope 应付处理261、core 果心核心262、maintain 维持保持坚持主张263、mainland 大陆264、discipline 纪律惩罚学科265、domestic 本国的国内的家用的家庭的266、constant 不变的恒定的常数267、cliff 悬崖峭壁268、authority 权威当局269、audio 听觉270、attitude 态度271、community 社区社会272、commit 犯错误干坏事273、comment 评论274、distinguish 区分辨别275、distress 痛苦悲伤使痛苦276、faculty 能力技能系学科学院全体教员277、mixture 混合混合物278、mood 心情情绪语气279、moral 道德上的有道德的280、prominent 突出的281、substance 物质实质282、substantial 可观的牢固的实质的283、prompt 促使敏捷的及时的284、vivid 生动的285、vocabulary 词汇词汇表286、venture 风险投资风险项目冒险取于287、version 版本译本说法288、waist 腰腰部289、weld 焊接290、yawn 打哈欠291、yield 屈服于让出放弃产量292、zone 地区区域293、strategy 战略策略294、strategic 战略上的关键的295、tense 紧张的拉紧时态296、avenue 林荫道大街297、available 现成可用的可得到的298、comparable 可比较的类似的299、comparative 比较的相对的300、dash 猛冲飞奔301、data 数据资料302、dive 跳水潜水303、diverse 不同的多种多样的304、entitle 给...权利给...资格305、regulate 管理调节306、release 释放排放解释解脱307、exaggerate 夸大夸张308、evil 邪恶的坏的309、shrink 起皱收缩退缩310 subtract 减311、suburb 市郊312、subway 地铁313、survey 调查勘探314、wealthy 富裕的315、adjust 调整调节316、attach 系贴使附属317、profit 利润益处有益于有利于318、profitable 有利可图的319、slope 斜坡斜面320、reinforce 增强加强321、reject 拒绝322、fatal 致命的重大的323、fate 命运324、humble 谦逊的谦虚的325、illegal 不合法的非法的326、award 授予判给奖品奖金327、aware 意识到328、column 柱圆柱栏专栏329、comedy 喜剧330、331、dumb 哑的沉默的331、dump 倾卸倾倒332、deaf 聋的不愿听的333、decorate 装饰装璜334、principal 最重要的负责人校长335、。
一、单词absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸, 酸的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得adapt vi. 适应,适合adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养;采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a.可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔,禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍;棚栏battery n. 电池(组)beforehand ad. 预先,事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅,麻烦boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏,捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的,临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼,仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱;专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt. 犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的, comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续(不断)的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点,缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的;精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放,储蓄derive vt.得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律;惩罚discount n. (价格)折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列,展览dispose vi.解决;处理(of) distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂,漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的,持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造,竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n./ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的,外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道;有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的,雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许,禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视,注视generate vt. 生成,产生genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的geography n. 地理(学)gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥,一看global a. 全球的;总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣,荣誉grand a. 宏伟大,重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hint n. 暗示,示意hollow a. 空的,中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identity n. 身份;个性, 特性idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n./ v.进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on) incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的,次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的,国内的interpret v. 翻译,解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动,发起leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的,宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的,手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命;代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯,触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源,出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤;内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与,参加particularly ad. 特别,尤其passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰,顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的;亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防,防备preserve v. 保护,保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的,早期的principal a. 最重要的 n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的,个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使 a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖,指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像,类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意respond vi. 回答,答复;反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制,约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持reverse v.倒车,(使)相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收rival n. 竞争对手,敌手route n. 路;路线;航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模scan vt.扫描;浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义;重要性sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;实质的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变,变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历,遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得utter a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳,白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷,峡谷vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶;容器victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点vital a. 重要的;致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回,撤销witness n. 目击者;证据wonder n.奇迹 v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域二、短语及单词用法1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
专升本核心词汇(1)只记忆对应中文意思即可。
(2)每次集中记忆30—100个单词。
(3)最多两个星期重复一次,直到能认90%以上。
(4)对其中大多数单词尽量能够拼读,如实感困难,可暂把这项工作放到以后逐步解决,但认识是绝对必要的!本部分词汇无论是在日常生活还是在考试中的使用频率都非常高!(5)如已完成本部分之任务,请向专升本所有词汇全面拓展。
祝您成功!A1.ability 能力,才能2.absent 不在的,缺席的3.accent 口音4.accident 意外事故,偶然事故5.achieve 完成,达到,实现6.action 行为,作用7.actor 男演员8.addition 加;附加9.advance 前进,推进10.advice 忠告,意见11.afraid 害怕的,恐怕12.agree 同意,赞成;一致13.aim 瞄准,目标14.alarm 惊吓,警报15.altogether 全部,总共16.amount 合计,数量17.analysis 分析,分解18.ancient 古代的,古老的19.animal 动物,动物的20.announce 通知,宣布21.anxious 忧虑的,担心的22.apartment 公寓,一套房间23.appear 出现,显现24.application 申请,应用25.approve 赞成,同意26.argue 辩论,争论27.arrange 排列,安排28.arrest 逮捕29.arrival 到达30.aside 在一边,旁边31.aspect 方面32.assure 保证;使确信33.attack 攻击,进攻34.attend 出席,参加35.attempt 企图,尝试36.attract 吸引,引起37.author 作者,作家38.authority 权力,权威39.average 平均的,普通的40.awake 醒,唤起B1.base 基础;基地2.bath 洗澡3.beach 海滨,海滩4.beat 打,拍5.beef 牛肉6.beer 啤酒7.believe 相信;认为8.beneath 在…之下9.bicycle 自行车;骑自行车10.bill 账单;清单11.birth 出生,诞生;产生12.blank 空的,空白的13.blow 一击,殴打14.boil 烧开,沸腾15.bomb 炸弹,轰炸16.border 边(沿),边界17.boring 无聊的,无趣的18.borrow 借19.bother 打扰,扰乱20.bottom 底,底部21. brain 脑, 头脑22. branch 分枝, 部门23. breath 呼吸, 气息,24. brief 摘要, 简短的25. bright 明亮的聪明的26. broad 宽的,广泛的27. build 建造, 建筑28. burst 爆裂,爆发29. bury 埋葬, 掩埋30. business 商业, 生意C1. cake .蛋糕, 饼, 块2. calm 平静的3. camera 照相机4. campus 校园5. cap 帽子, 戴帽子6. capable 能干的, 有可能的,7. capital 首都, 大写字母8. card 纸牌, 卡片9. career 事业, 生涯,10. case 事, 病例, 案例11. catch 捕捉, 赶上(车船等)12. cause 原因, 事业13. celebrate 庆祝, 赞美14. center 中心, 中央15. central 中心的16. century 世纪, 百年17. chairman 主席, 会长18. challenge 挑战19. champion 冠军20. channel 海峡,频道21. character 特征品质, 人物22. charge 费用, 主管23. chart 图表24. cheap 便宜的, 不值钱的25. check 支票, 检查26. cheer 愉快27. chemical 化学的, 化学制品28. cheque 支票29. chief 首领,主要部分, 主要的30. choice 选择(名)31. choose 选择(动)32. church 教堂, 教会33. cigarette 香烟, 纸烟34. cinema 电影院, 电影35. circle 圆周, 环绕36. claim 要求, 认领37. climate 气候38. climb 攀登, 爬39. cloud 云40. club 俱乐部, 夜总会41. coach 四轮大马车, 教练42. coast .海岸43. code 代码, 密码, 编码44. coin 硬币,铸造(硬币)45. collect 收集, 聚集46. combine 使结合,使联合47. comfort 安慰,慰问48. command 命令49. comment 评论50. commerce 商业,贸易51. committee 委员会52. common 普通的;常见的53. communicate 沟通,交流54. community 社区55. companion 同伴, 伴侣, 朋友56. compare 对比, 比较57. compete 竞争, 对抗, 比赛58. concern 担心, 使不安59. conclude 结束, 推断出, 决定60. conduct 实施, 管理61. confident 确信的, 自信的62. confirm 证实, 批准63. connect 连接,连结64. consider 考虑, 考虑到65. construction 建造, 建设66. contact 接触, 交往67. content 满足的, 内容68. continue 继续, 持续69. contract 契约, 合同70. control 控制, 支配71. convenient 合宜的, 方便的72. conversation 会话, 谈话73. convince 使信服, 说服74. cooperate 合作,协作75. corner 角, 街角76. correspond 符合,一致77. cost 费用, 成本78. count 计算, 数79. couple (一)双; 夫妇80. courage 胆量, 英勇81. course 课程, 科目82. cover 遮盖, 覆盖83. crash 碰撞, 坠落84. crazy 疯狂的, 狂热的85. cream 奶油, 乳脂86. create 创造;创作;设计87. creature 生物;动物88. crime 罪, 犯罪活动89. cruel 残忍的,残酷的90. culture 文化,教养91. cure 治愈, 治疗92. curious 好奇的, 求知的93. current 当前的, 通用的94. curse 诅咒, 咒语95. curtain 窗帘, 门帘96. custom 习惯, 风俗97. customs 海关97. cycle 周期, 循环, 自行车.D1. daily 每日的, 日常的2. damage 损害, 伤害3. danger 危险, 威胁4. date 日期, 约会5. dawn 黎明, 拂晓6. deal 交易, 处理7. death 死, 死亡8. decade 十年, 十9. decide 决定, 判决10. declare 断言, 宣称11. defeat 击败, 战胜12. defend 防护, 辩护13. degree 度数, 程度学位14. delicious 美味的15. demand 要求, 需求(量)16. department 部门, 系17. depend 依靠, 依赖18. desert 沙漠, 放弃, 遗弃19. desire 想望, 期20. detail 细节, 详情21. destroy 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭22. determine 决定, 确定,23. develop 发展, 洗印24. devote 投入于, 献身25. dial 刻度盘, 拨26. difference 差异27. difficulty 困难, 难点28. direction 方向, 指导, 趋势29. disagree 不一致, 不同意30. discover 发现, 发觉31. disease 疾病, 弊病32. distance 距离, 远离33. divide 分开, 隔开34. doubt 怀疑, 疑问35. dozen 一打, 十二个36. drug 药, <俗> 吸毒37. duck 鸭子38. during 在...的期间39. duty 义务, 责任E1. eager 热心于, 渴望着2. earn 赚, 挣得3. earthquake 地震, [喻]在震荡4. economic 经济(上)的, 经济学的5. educate 教育, 训练6. effect 效能,效果,7. elect 推选, 选(举)8. electricity 电,电学9. emotion 情感,情绪10. employ 雇用11. empty 空的,空着的12. energy 能,能量。
A级词汇Aabandon v.放弃absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb v. 1. 吸收2. 吸引……的注意,使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的access n. 1. 接近,进入2. 通道have ~ to 有……的机会,有……的权利accommodation n.膳宿,住宿accompany v. 1. 陪伴,陪同2. 伴随,和……一起发生3. 为……伴奏accomplish v.完成,实现accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate a. 准确的,精确的accuse v. 1. 指责2. 指控~ ... of 指控……,控告……acknowledge v. 1. 承认2. 致谢acquire v.取得,获得,学到adapt v. 1. 使适应,使适合2. 改编,改写~ to/~ ... to 适应adequate a. 1. 充足的,足够的2. 适当的,胜任的adjective n.形容词admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n. 1. 准许进入2. 承认,供认adopt v. 1. 收养2. 采取,采纳,采用adventure n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动2. 奇遇afterward ad.后来,以后agency n.代理(处),代办(处) agenda n. 1. 会议事项2. 议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业aircraft n. 飞机,飞行器alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allowance n. 津贴,补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,变更ambassador n.大使ambition n. 1. 雄心,野心2. 热望3. 远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend v.修正,修订amuse v. 1. 逗乐,逗笑2. 给……提供娱乐analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n. 1. 祖先2. 先驱者anniversary n. 1. 周年2. 周年纪念annoy v. 使恼怒,使烦恼anticipate v. 1. 预期2. 希望anxiety n. 1. 忧虑,焦虑2. 渴望,热望apology n.道歉,认错apparent a. 1. 表面上的2. 显然的,明显的appeal n./ v.(to) 1. 恳请,呼吁2. 吸引3. 上诉appearance n. 1. 出现,露面2. 外观,外貌appendix n. 1. 附录2. 附属物appetite n. 1. 食欲,胃口2. 欲望,爱好appetizing a. 1. 开胃的2. 刺激欲望的applause v. 1. 鼓掌2. 欢呼appliance n. 1. 电器用具2. 装备applicant n.请求者,申请者appoint v. 1. 任命,委派2. 约定/指定(时间、地点)appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)approach v.靠近,接近n. 1. 接近2. 途径,入门3. 方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n. 1. 赞成,同意2. 认可,批准arbitration n.仲裁,公断arouse v. 1. 引起,激起,唤起2. 唤醒arrow n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号artificial a. 1. 人工的,人造的,人为的2. 假的,矫揉造作的assess v.对……进行评估,评价assign v. 1. (to)指派,选派2. 分配,布置(作业)3. 指定(时间、地点等)assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务2. 分配,指派assist v.帮助,协助associate v. 1. 把……联系在一起,联想2. 交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的~ with /~ ...with. 把……联系在一起,与……交往assume v. 1. 假定,假设2. 承担(责任)astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the ~]大西洋attendant n.服务员a.伴随的,陪同的authorize v.授权,委托automobile/auto n.汽车avenue n.林荫道,大街await v.(人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理) awful a. 1. 令人敬畏的,可怕的2. 极度的,极坏的awkward a. 1. 粗笨的,笨拙的2. 尴尬的,棘手的B2. 学士balance v. 1. 使平衡2. 称(重量)n. 1. 天平,称2. 平衡,均衡3. 结存,结欠keep one’s ~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会,酒会barrier n. 1. 栅栏,屏障2. 障碍,障碍物bathe v. 1. [美]给……洗澡,用水清洗(尤指身体部位)2. 游泳battery n.电池(组)beast n.兽,野兽,牲畜behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表,为了behave v. 1. 举止,表现2. (机器等)运转bench n.长凳,长椅berth n.卧铺bet v.打赌,以……打赌,与……打赌n. 1. 打赌2. 赎金,赌注Bible n.圣经bid n./v.出价,投标biology n.生物学bite n./v.咬,叮blend v.混合n.混合物,掺合物bond n. 1. 联结,联系2.公债,债券bonus n.资金,额外酬金border n. 1. 边,边缘,界线2. 边界,边境v.与……接壤,毗邻bore v. 1. 使厌烦,使厌倦2. 钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)bound a. 1. 一定的,必然的2. 受约束的,有义务的3. (for, to)开往(或驶往)……的v.跳跃,弹回be ~ to 必定;一定2. 边界brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子v. 1. 打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记)2. 把……铭刻,铭刻于breathe v.呼吸brilliant a. 1. 光辉的,灿烂的2. 卓越的,杰出的broadcast n./v.广播,播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫帚budget n.预算(表)v.编列预算bulletin n.公告,告示bureau n.局butter n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于……上Ccable n. 1. 索,缆2. 电缆3. 电报v.发电报café n.咖啡馆calculate v. 1. 计算,核算2. 计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历campaign n.战役,运动capacity n. 1. 容量,容积2. 能力captain n. 1. 上尉,队长2. 船长,舰长capture n./v.捕获,俘获carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货物cart n.(两轮或四轮)运货马车,手推车cartoon n. 1. 卡通2. 草图cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v. 1. 投,扔,抛2. 浇铸,铸造casual a. 1. 随便的,非正式的2. 偶然的,碰巧的catalogue n.目录,目录簿(册)v. 1. 将……编入目录2. 将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cave n.洞穴,山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease n./v.停止,终止centigrade a. 1. 百分度的2. 摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimetre/centimeter n.厘米champagne n. 香槟酒characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征chase n./v.追赶,追逐cheese n.乳酪;干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chest n. 1. 胸,胸腔2. 柜子,橱Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教的circumstance n. 1. 环境,条件,情况2. [pl.]境遇,状况circuit n. 1. 电路线路2. 环行,巡回citizen n. 1. 公民2. 市民,城镇居民civilization/civilisation n. 文明,文化clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著a.模范的,一流的classify v.把……分类,把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n. 1. 委托人2. 顾客clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地coke n. 1. 可口可乐2. 焦炭collar n. 1. 衣领,领子2. (狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n. 1. 收集,采集2. 收藏品collective a. 集体的,共同的n.团体,集体column n. 1. 柱,圆柱;柱形物2. 栏,(报刊中的)专栏combination n. 1. 结合,联合2. 化合,化合物commercial a.商业的,商务的n.电视广告commission n. 1. 授权,委托2. 佣金,回扣3. 委员会commit v. 犯(罪),干(坏事)(be) ~ted to 承诺,交付commodity n.商品commute v. 1. 每天往返上下班2. 定期往返3. 变换compact a. 1. 紧密的2. 坚定的3. 简洁的comparable a.可与……相比的,敌得上……的compatible a. 1. 相容的2. 谐调的3. 一致的compensate v. 1. 赔偿2. 报酬3. 抵补~ for弥补,补偿competent a.有能力的,胜任的competitive a.竞争的complaint n. 1. 抱怨,诉苦,怨言2. 控告,控诉complex a. 1. 综合的2. 复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分,部件,元件composition n. 1. 构成,组成,成分2. 作文,作品,乐曲3. 写作,作曲compound a.复合的,化合的n.化合物,复合物comprise v. 1. 包含,包括,由……组成2. 构成,形成compromise n.妥协,折中办法concept n.概念,观念,思想conclusion n. 1. 结论,推论2. 结束,终结conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白,供认,承认confidential a.秘密的,不公开的confine v.限制,使局限~ to限定;把……禁闭conflict n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗conform v.(to)与……一致,符合confront v. 1. 面对2. 遭遇3. 对抗congress n. 1. 代表大会2. 国会,议会conservative a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n. 1. 考虑2. 要考虑的事constraint n. 1. 强制2. 拘束3. 压迫感consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consultant n. 1. 咨询者,求教者2. 顾问,专家consume v.消耗,花费consumer n.消费者,用户consumption n. 1. 消耗量,消费量2. 消耗,消费contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛context n. 1. 上下文2. 某事之前后关系continent n.大陆,洲contradict v.同……矛盾,同……抵触contrast v. 1. 对比,对照2. 形成对比n.对比,对照in ~ to与……相比contribute v. 1. (to)捐献,捐助,贡献2. 投稿convert v.转变,转化~ into 改变,把……改成,兑换~ to转变成,使…改变conversion n.转变,转化,转换convey v. 1. 运送,输送,搬运2. 传送,传达,表达coordinate v.调节,协调copper n.铜copyright n.版权,著作权a.有版权的corporation n.公司correspondence n. 1. 通信,函电2. 相当correspondent n. 1. 通信者2. 通讯记者3. 有业务往来者corresponding a. 1. 相应的,相当的,对等的2. 符合的,一致的,相同的council n.委员会,理事会courteous a.有礼貌的craft n. 1. 手艺,技艺2. 船,航空器,航天器crazy a. 1. 发疯的,荒唐的2. (about)狂热爱好的,着迷的creature n.生物,动物,人credit n. 1. 信用贷款2. 信用,信誉3. 荣誉,赞扬,功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员,全体机组人员,一队(或一班、一组)工作人员criminal n.罪犯,犯人a.犯罪的,刑事的crucial a. 1. 极重要的2. 严重的crude a. 1. 简陋的,粗糙的2. 天然的,未加工的3. 粗鲁的,粗俗的crystal n. 1. 水晶,石英晶体2. 晶粒a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的cube n. 1. 立方形,立方体2. 立方,三次幂currency n. 1. 通货,货币2. 流通,通用curse n./v.诅咒,咒骂cursor n.光标curve n.曲线,弧线,弯曲v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子,坐垫Ddamp a.潮湿的n.潮湿,湿气dash v. 1. 猛冲,飞奔2. 猛掷n. 1. 猛冲,突进2. 破折号data n.[datum的复数]数据,资料dealer n.商人;贩子debate n./v.辩论,争论,讨论decay v. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败,衰退,衰落n. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败(或衰退)状态deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decorate v.装饰,装璜deed n. 1. 行为,行动2. 功绩3. 契约defence/defense n. 1. 防御;保卫2. 防御物3. 辩护,答辩4.[pl.]防务,防御工事definition n.定义,释义delegate n. 1. 代表2. 委员v. 1. 授权2. 委托3. 委派delete v.取消,删除deliberately ad. 1. 深思熟虑地2. 有目的地delivery n.交付,递送democracy n. 1. 民主2. 民主国家demonstrate v. 1. 论证,证明2. 演示,显示,说明3. 示威dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density n. 1. 密集,稠密2. 密度dependent a.(on/upon)依靠的,依赖的deposit v. 1. 使沉淀,使沉积2. 存放,寄存3. 储蓄4.交押金n. 1. 沉积,沉积物2. 定钱,押金depress v. 1. 使沮丧,使消沉2. 按下,降低depth n. 1. 深度2. (感情的)深厚,深切in ~深入地derive v. 1. 取得,得到2. 追溯……的起源(或来由)deserve v.应受,值得desirable a. 1. 值得向往的,值得拥有的2. 称心的,合意的despair n.绝望v.(of) 绝望dessert n.餐后甜食,甜点destination n. 1. 目标地,终点2. 目标,目的destruction n. 1. 破坏,毁灭2. 消灭determination n.决心,决定diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解,简图,图表dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n. 1. 钻石,金钢石2. 菱形dig v.掘,挖~ out挖出……;找出……digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘digital a.数字的,数字显示的dim a. 1. 昏暗的2. 朦胧的,模糊不清的dimension n. 1. 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度2. (常作[pl.])面积,大小,规模diplomat n.外交官dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.不利地位,不利条件,缺点disaster n.灾难,大祸disc/disk n.圆盘,唱片,磁盘discharge v. 1. 允许……离开,释放2. 排除,放出3. 卸货n. 1. 获准离开,释放2. 排除discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 训练,训导v. 1. 训练,训导2. 惩罚disclose v. 1. 揭开2. 揭发3. 露出disconnect v. 1. 断绝(开)2. 使脱离discount n. 1. 折扣2. 贴现discourage v.使泄气,使灰心discovery n.发现disgust n.厌恶v.使厌恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dispose v. 1. (of)去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁2. 排列,布置3. 安排(事情),处理(事务)dispute v.争论,争吵n.争论,争端,争吵distinct a. 1. (from)截然不同的2. 清楚的,明显的distinction n. 1. 差别,不同,对比2. 区分,辨别distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别,分清distort v. 1. 歪曲,扭曲2. 使变形district n.区,地区,行政区divorce n./v.离婚,分离domestic a. 1. 本国的,国内的2. 家(庭)的,家用的3. 驯养的dominate v. 1. 支配2. 统治3. 管辖dorm(itory) n. (集体)宿舍dose n.(一次)剂量,一剂,一服dot n.点,圆点v. 1. 加点2. 点缀,散布draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.起草,草拟dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的2. 戏剧性的n.[pl.]表演,演戏drift v.(使)漂流n.漂流drill n. 1. 钻头,钻床2. 操练,演习v. 1. 钻(孔)2. 操练due a. 1. 预定的,应到的2. 应给的,应得的3. 应有的,适当的4.应付的,到期的~ to由于,因为dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的,沉默的duplicate a. 1. 完全相同的2. 副本的v.加倍,复制n. 1. 副本2. 相同的东西durable a.持久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dynamic(al) a. 1. 动力的,动态的2. 力学的,动力学的3. 充满活力的Eearnest a.认真的,诚恳的echo n.回声,回响v.发出回声,共鸣elaborate a. 1. 复杂的2. 精心制作的,详尽的v. 1. (on)详尽阐述,发挥2. 变得复杂election n.选举electronic a.电子的elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的,基础的elevator n.电梯eliminate v. 1. 消除,根除2. 排除,淘汰embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难embassy n.大使馆emerge v. 1. (from)浮现,出现,出来2. (问题、困难等)发生,显露;(事实、意见等)暴露,被知晓emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件,非常时刻emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点empire n.帝国endure v. 1. 忍受,忍耐2. 持久,持续engage v. 1. (使)从事于,(使)忙于2. 吸引,占用(时间、精力等)3. 雇用,聘用4.使订婚~ in从事……;使……参加enhance v. 1. 增加2. 提高enormous a.巨大的,宠大的enterprise n.企业enthusiasm n.热情,热心equivalent a. 1. 相等的,相当的2. 等量的,等值的n相等物(be) ~ to相当于,与……等同era n.时代,纪元estate n. 1. 财产2. 地产evaluate v. 1. 估量,定价2. 评价,鉴定evident a.明显的,明白的evil n. 1. 邪恶,罪恶2. 祸害a.邪恶的,坏的,罪恶的evolution n. 1. 演变,演化,进化2. 进展,发展exceed v.超过,胜过exception n.例外with the ~ of 除……之外without ~无一例外excess n. 1. 超越,超过2. 过量,过剩,过度a.过量的,额外的,附加的excessive a.过量的,额外的,附加的exclude v.把……排斥在外,排除(可能性) execute v. 1. 处死,处决2. 实施,执行executive n.执行者,行政官a.执行的,行政的exert v. 1. 运用,行使,发挥,施加2. 用(力),尽(力)exhaust v. 1. 使精疲力尽2. 用尽,耗尽n. 1. 排气装置2. 废气expectation n.期待,预料expenditure n. 1. 消费2. 费用exploit v. 1. 剥削2. 利用3. 开拓,开发,开采explore v. 1. 探险,勘探2. 探索,探究exposure n. 暴露,揭露,曝光extensive a.广阔的,广泛的extraordinary a.非常的,特别的,非凡的Ffaculty n. 1. 才能,能力2. (大学的)系,科,院3. (某一专门职业的)全体从业人员fade v. 1. (使)褪色2. 衰退;(声音、光线等)变微弱fancy n. 1. 想象力,幻想力2. 设想,幻想3. 爱好,迷恋a. 1. 根据想象的,空想出来的2. 花式的,花俏的3. 奇特的,异样的v. 1. 想象,设想2. 相信,猜想3. 喜爱,爱好fatal a. 1. 命运的,命中注定的,宿命的2. 致命的,毁灭性的fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的,可能的,可用的feedback n.反馈,反应fence n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆festive a.节日的,欢乐的fetch v. 1. (去)拿来2. 请来fiber/fibre n.纤维filter v.过滤n.过滤器finance n.财政,金融financial a.财政的,金融的flavour n.风味forbid v.不许,禁止format n.(常)版式v.格式化formula n.公式fortnight n.两星期fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的foundation n. 1. 基础2. [pl.]地基3. 建立,设立,创办4.基金会5根据fountain n.喷泉frame n. 1. 框子,框架2. 构架v.框住framework n. 1. 框架,构架,结构2. 体系frustrate v. 1. 使受挫2. 破坏3. 使挫败fuel n.燃料v.给……加燃料(油)fundamental a.基本的,根本的,基础的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理funeral n.葬礼,丧礼Ggene n.基因generate v. 1. 使产生,使发生2. 引起generous a. 1. 慷慨的,大方的2. 宽厚的,宽宏大量的genius n. 1. 天才,天赋2. 天才人物geometry n.几何(学)ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵glorious a. 1. 壮丽的,辉煌的2. 光荣的glove n.手套goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的grain n. 1. 谷粒,谷物2. 颗粒,细粒gram(me) n.克grand a. 1. 宏伟的,壮丽的2. 重大的,主要的3. 豪华的graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a. 1. 图的2. 生动的gratitude n.感激,感谢grocer n.食品杂货商gross a. 1. 总的,毛的2. 严重的,显著的guarantee v.保证,担保gym(nasium) n.体育馆,健身房Hhalt n./v.停住,停止heading n.标题headquarters n. 1. 司令部,指挥部2. 总部heaven n.天堂,天国hence ad. 1. 因此,所以2. 今后,从此heroic a.英雄的;英勇的highlight v. 1. 以强烈光线照射2. 强调n. 1. 最明亮的部分2. 最重要的部分hint n. 1. 暗示,示意2. [pl.]建议,提示hi-tech a.高技术的,高科技的hono(u)rable a.诚实的,正直的,尊敬的horsepower n.马力hospitable a.好客的hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的humble a. 1. 谦逊的,谦虚的2. 地位(或身份)低下的3. 恭顺的Iidentical a.相同的;相等的identification n. 1. 识别,鉴别2. 身份idle a. 1. 空闲的,闲着的2. 懒散的,无所事事的v.虚度,懒散,无所事事illustrate v. 1. 说明,阐明2. 给……作插图说明illustration n. 1. 说明,图解2. 例证,插图imitation n.模仿,仿效immigrant n.移民,侨民immigrate a.(从国外)移来的,移民的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指impose v. 1. 把……强加于2. 征(税等)incident n. 1. 发生的事2. 事件,事变incline v. 1. (使)倾斜2. (使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面inclusive a.包括的,包括一切的index n. 1. 索引2. 指数,指标v.为……编索引,把……编入索引India n.印度Indian a. 1. 印度的,印度人的2. 印第安人的n. 1. 印度人2. 印第安人3. 印第安语indicate v. 1. 标示,指示,指出2. 表明,暗示individual a. 1. 个别的,单独的2. 独特的n.个人,个体induce v. 1. 说服2. 劝诱inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的infect v.传染,感染infectious a.感染的,传染的infer v.推论,推断inference n.推论,推断inferior a.(等级、身份等)低下的,下级的infinite a.无限的,无穷的,无边无际的initial a.开始的,最初的n.首字母initiative n. 1. 主动性2. 首创精神injection n.注射,注入inner a. 1. 内部的,里面的2. 内心的innocent a. 1. (of)清白的,无罪的2. 幼稚的,无知的3. 无害的,没有恶意的insect n.昆虫,虫insert v. 1. 插入,嵌入2. 刊登n.嵌入物insight n.洞察力,领悟inspection n.检查,调查inspire v. 1. 鼓舞2. 激起3. 给……以灵感install v.安装(机器、设备等) installment n.(分期付款的)一期付款instance n.例子,实例,事例for ~例如instinct n. 1. 本能,天性2. 直觉institution n. 1. 设立,制定2. (学校、医院等)公共(社会福利)机构;学会,协会insult v.侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险,保险金,保险费integrate v. 1. 合而为一,使一体化2. (使)综合intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的intelligence n. 1. 智力,智慧2. 情报,消息intelligent a.聪明的,明智的interact v.相互作用,相互影响interaction n.相互作用,相互影响interfere v.(with, in) 1. 干涉,介入2. 妨碍,干扰interference n. 1. 干涉,介入2. 阻碍,干扰interior a. 1. 内部的2. 内地的,国内的n. 1. 内部2. 内地intermediate a.中间的,居中的interpretation n. 1. 解释,说明2. 口译,翻译interval n. 1. 间隔,间距2. 幕间(或工间)休息invade v. 1. 侵入,侵略2. 侵犯3. 侵袭investigate v.调查,调查研究investigation n.调查investment n.投资,投资额invisible a.看不见的,无形的invoice n.发票,发货单irrevocable a. 1. 无法挽回的2. 不能撤销的Italy n.意大利itinerary n.旅行指南Jjuice n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁,果汁KKaraoke n.卡拉OKLlabel n.标签,标记v. 1. 贴标签于2. 把……称为lag v.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后lane n. 1. (都市的)胡同2. 车道laughter n.笑,笑声launch v. 1. 发射,投射2. 使(船)下水3. 发动,发起n.发射,(船)下水layout n.安排,设计,布局,陈设leak v. 1. 漏,渗2. 泄露,走漏n. 1. 漏洞,裂缝2. 泄漏,漏出量lean v. 1. 斜,倾斜2. 靠,屈身3. 依靠,倚leap v.跳,跃n. 1. 踊跃2. 飞跃,跃进liable a. 1. 易于……的,有……倾向的2. 可能的liberate v. 1. 解放,使获自由2. 释出,放出liberation n.解放liberty n. 1. 自由2. 许可,准许3. 冒昧litre/liter n.升load v.装,装载,装货n.负荷,负担,装载量loaf n.一个(面包)loan n. 1. 贷款2. 暂借v.借出,贷予log n.原木,木料logic n.逻辑(学),逻辑性logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lorry n.[英]运货汽车,卡车Mmadam n.夫人magic n.魔法,魔术a.有魔力的,魔术的magnificent a.壮丽的,宏伟的maintain v. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张maintenance n. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张management n.管理manual a.手工的,体力的n.手册,指南margin n. 1. 页边空白,边缘2. 余地,余裕marvel(l)ous a.奇迹般的,惊人的,了不起的mask n. 1. 面具,面罩,口罩2. 假面具,伪装v. 1. 戴面具,化装2. 掩饰,伪装mature a. 1. 成熟的2. 成年人的v.(使)成熟maximize v. 1. 使达最大或最高限度2. 充分重视maximum n.最大限度,最大量,顶点a.最高的,最大的mechanism n. 1. 机械装置2. 机制medium a.中等的,适中的n. 1. 媒介物,传导体2. 中间,适中memo/memorandum n.备忘录memorial a.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念碑,纪念堂,纪念仪式merchant n.商人,零售商mercy n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容at the ~ of在……支配下merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.优点microscope n. 显微镜millimetre/millimeter n.毫米minimum n.最低限度,最少量a.最低的,最小的minister n.部长,大臣minor a. 1. 较小的,较少的2. 较次要的minority n. 1. 少数2. 少数派3. 少数民族minus a.负的,负面的prep.减(去)miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的mission n. 1. 使命,任务2. 代表团,使团mixture n. 1. 混合2. 混合物mobile a. 1. 移动式的,活动的2. 流动的,机动的mode n.方式,样式moderate a. 1. 温和的,稳健的2. 有节制的,适度的modification n. 1. 修改2. 修饰3. 减少,缓和modify n. 1. 缓和,减轻2. 修改,更正3. (语法上)修饰moisture n.潮湿,潮气monument n.纪念碑mood n. 1. 心情,情绪2. 语气moral a. 1. 道德(上)的2. 有道德的n.寓意mortgage n.抵押贷款motion n. 1. [物体的]运动2. 手势,眼色,示意动作3. 提议,动议v.向……打手势,示意motivate v. 1. 使有动机,激起2. 激发……的积极性motive n.动机,目的multiple a.复合的,多样的,多重的,多部的n.倍数multiply v. 1. 增加,繁殖2. 乘,使相乘municipal a. 1. 都市的2. 市政的Nnail n. 1. 钉子,钉状物2. 指甲,爪v.钉,钉牢navigation n. 1. 航海术,航空术2. 航海,航空,导航,领航navy n.海军necessity n. 1. 必要(性),(迫切)需要2. 必需品negotiate v. 1. 商定2. 谈判nest n.巢,窝neutral a. 1. 中立的2. 中性的nonsense n.胡说,废话nuclear a. 1. 核子的,核能的,核武器的2. 核心的,中心的numerous a.众多的,许多的Oobjection n.反对,异议obligation n.义务,职责oblige v. 1. 迫使2. 施恩惠于,帮……的忙3. 使感激occasion n. 1. 时刻,时候,场合2. 重大(或特殊)活动,盛会3. 时机,机会occasional a.偶尔的,间或发生的offence n.冒犯,得罪,违反opponent n.敌手,对手,反对者optimal a. 1. 最佳的2. 最理想的oral a. 1. 口头的2. 口的,口用的orient n.东方a. 1. 东方的2. 珍贵的v.定方位orientation n. 1. 东方2. 方位origin n. 1. 起源,来源,起因2. [常pl.]出身,血统original a. 1. 起初的,原来的2. 独创的,新颖的outlet n. 1. 出路,出口2. 电源插座outlook n. 1. 观点,见解2. 展望,前景overload n.超载,过载v.使超载overlook v. 1. 俯瞰,眺望2. 看漏,忽略3. 宽容overweight n.超重ownership n.所有(权),所有制ox n.牛Ppacket v.打包;打行李n.包;捆;行李palm n.手掌,掌状物pamphlet n.小册子panel n. 1. 专门小组2. 面,板3. 控制板,仪表盘parallel n. 1. 可相比拟的事物,相似处2. 平行线,平行面parameter n.参数parcel n.包裹parliament n.议会,国会participant n.参考者,参加者passion n. 1. 激情,热情2. 酷暑paste n.糊,浆糊v.粘,贴perceive v. 1. 察觉,感知2. 认识到,意识到,理解permanent a.永久(性)的,固定(性)的permissible a.可允许的,可原谅的permission n.允许,许可,准许permit v.允许,许可,准许n.许可证,执照persist v. 1. (in)坚持不懈,执意2. 持续,存留phase n. 1. 阶段,时期2. 面,方面philosophy n. 1. 哲学,人生哲学2. 主旨pioneer n. 1. 先驱者2. 开拓者platform n. 1. 台,平台,讲台2. 站台,月台plentiful a.丰富的,多的plot n. 1. (秘密)计划,密谋2. 情节3. 小块地皮,小块土地v. 1. 密谋,计划2. 绘制,标绘poll n. 1. 民意测验2. 投票3. (选票)计数pollution n.污染pond n.池塘porcelain n.瓷器portable a.便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的portion n.一部分,一份pose n.姿势v.摆姿势postage n.邮资poster n.海报,标语potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能pray v. 1. 请求,恳求2. 祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防,防备,警惕preceding a.在先的,在前的,前面的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的precise a.精确的,准确的predetermine v.预先决定preference n. 1. 更加喜爱,偏爱2. 优先(权)prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的preposition n.介词prescribe v.指示;处方prescription n. 1. 指示2. 处方presence n. 1. 出席,在场2. (某物的)存在preserve v. 1. 保护,维持2. 保存,保藏3. 腌渍prevail v. 1. 流行,盛行2. (over)获胜,占优势prime a. 1. 首要的,主要的2. 最好的,第一流的n. 1. 青春,壮年2. 全盛时期primitive a. 1. 原始的,早期的2. 简单的,粗糙的prior a. 1. (时间、顺序)在前的,在先的2. 比……重要的/优先的~ to在……之前priority n. 1. 优先2. 在前procession n.队伍,行列profession n.职业professional a.职业的,专业的n.自由职业者,专业人员proficient a. 1. 精通的2. 熟练的progressive a. 1. 进步的,先进的2. 前进的promote v. 1. 促进,发扬2. 提升,提拔3. 增进,助长prompt v.促使,推动a.敏捷的,及时的,迅速的proportion n. 1. 比例2. 部分,份儿3. 均衡,相称in ~ to(与……)成比例prospectus n. 1. 招生简章2. 厂商介绍prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest n./v.抗议,反对provision n. 1. 供应2. (for,against)准备,预备3. 条款,规定4.[pl.]给养,口粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的publication n. 1. 出版物2. 出版,发行3. 公布,发表punctual a.准时的,正点的pursue v. 1. 追赶,追踪2. 追求,从事Qquarantine n.检疫Rrandom a. 1. 随便的2. 无目的的range n. 1. 幅度,范围2. 距离3. 一系列4.(山)脉v. 1. 排列成行2. 延伸,绵亘3. (在某范围内)变动,变化rank n. 1. 军衔2. 地位,社会阶层3. 排,横列v. 1. 分等级,把……分类2. 列入ratio n.比,比率raw a. 1. 未煮过的,生的2. 未加工过的3. 生疏无知的,未经训练的realistic a.现实(主义)的receipt n. 1. 收据,收条2. 收到,接到receptionist n.招待员recognition n. 1. 认出,识别2. 承认refine v.精练,精制,提纯reflection n. 1. 映像,倒影2. 反省,沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refreshment n.[pl.]点心,饮料refundable a.可归还的,可偿还的regardless a.不留心的,不注意的ad.无论如何,不管怎样~ of不管,不顾regulate v. 1. 使有条理/秩序,整顿2. 调整,调节regulation n. 1. 规章,规则2. 管理,控制3. 调整,调节reinforce v.增强release v. 1. 释放,解放2. 发表,发行relieve v. 1. 减轻,解除2. 援救,救济reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的remedy n. 1. 补救方法,治疗措施2. 药品v. 1. 纠正,补救2. 治疗,医治remote a.遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent v. 1. 描述,表示2. 代表,代理3. 象征,体现representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的reputation n.名气,名声,名望rescue n./v.营救,援救resemble v.像,类似reserve v. 1. 保留,储备2. 预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金reset v.重放,重调residence n.住宅,住处resident n.居民,定居者a.居住的resolution n. 1. 决心,决定2. 坚定,刚毅3. 解决resort n.胜地respective a.各自的,各个的respectively ad. 1. 分别地2. 各自地restrain v. 1. 抑制,遏制2. 阻止,控制retain v.保持,保留retreat v.撤退,退却reveal v. 1. 展现,显示,揭示2. 揭露,泄露,透露reverse v.颠倒,倒转n. 1. 相反,反转,颠倒2. 背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的revise v. 1. 修订,订正,校正2. 复习rival n.竞争对手,敌手a.竞争的v.与……竞争roast v.烤,炙,烘rob v. 1. 抢劫,盗取2. 非法剥夺route n.路,路线routine a.例行的,日常的,常规的n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序row n.一排,一行v.划(船),荡桨royal a.王室的,皇家的Ssalutation n.称呼语satellite n.卫星,人造卫星scarce a. 1. 缺乏的,不足的2. 稀少的,罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare n.惊恐,恐慌v.惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter v. 1. 散开,驱散2. 撒,撒播scenery n. 1. 风景,景色2. 舞台布景scenic a.景色好的scheme n. 1. 计划,方案2. 阴谋3. 系统,组合,配合scholarship n. 1. 奖学金2. 学问,学识screw n.螺旋,螺丝(钉)v.拧,拧紧seal n. 1. 封印2. 图章v.密封section n. 1. 章节2. 部分3. 部门,科4.截面,剖面secure a.安全的,牢固的,可靠的v.使安全,保卫security n.安全selection n. 1. 选择,挑选2. 选集,精品选selective a.选择的,有选择能力的semester n.学期seminar n.学术讨论会senate n.参议院,上院senior a. 1. 较年长的,年高的2. 资格较老的,地位较高的,高年级的sensible a.明智的,合情合理的sequence n. 1. 连续,接续,一连串2. 次序,顺序servant n.仆人settlement n. 1. 解决,协议2. 居留地severe a. 1. 严厉的,严格的2. 严峻的,艰难的shallow a. 1. 浅的2. 浅薄的n.[常pl.]浅滩,浅水处shareholder n.股东shave v.剃,刮,刨n.刮脸,修面shelter n. 1. 掩蔽处,躲避处2. 掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护shipment n.装船,装运shock n. 1. 震动,冲击2. 电击,触电3. 震惊,令人震惊的事v. 1. (使)震动2. (使)震惊sightseeing n.观光,游览signature n.签名,署名,签字significance n. 1. 意思,含义2. 重要性,重大simultaneous a.同时的sincere a.诚实的,真诚的sincerely ad.由衷地,真心地singular a. 1. 单数的2. 非凡的,突出的3. 独一的,唯一的sink v.(使)下沉,下落n.水槽,水池skate n.冰鞋v.溜冰,滑冰sketch n. 1. 素描,速写2. 略图,草图3. 概述,纲要v.素描,速写,画草图sleeve n.袖子slice n. 1. 薄片,切片2. 一份,部分v.把……切成片slide v.(使)滑动,(使)滑行n. 1. 滑道2. 滑行,滑动3. 幻灯片slight a. 1. 轻微的,微小的2. 纤细的,瘦弱的slope n. 1. 斜坡,斜面2. 倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜smuggle v.走私snack n. 1. 小吃2. 快餐sophisticated a. 1. 老于世故的,老练的2. 精密的,尖端的souvenir n.纪念品spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船span n. 1. 一段时间2. 跨距,跨度specialist n.专家specialize v. 1. 专攻,专门从事2. 专门化,专营specification n. 1. 详细说明2. [常pl.]规格,规范specimen n.样本,样品spectator n.观众sphere n. 1. 球(体)2. 范围,领域spill v.(使)溢出,(使)洒落spirit n. 1. 精神,心灵2. 勇气,志气3. [pl.]情绪,心情4.[pl.]酒精,烈酒splendid a. 1. 灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的2. 极好的split v. 1. 切开,劈开,撕裂2. 分裂,分离sponsor v. 1. 发起,主办2. 倡议,赞助n.发起者,主办者staff n.全体职员,全体人员v.为……配备人员stain n. 污点,污迹v.染污,给……着色starve v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死statistics n.统计(学);统计数字statue n.塑像,雕像status n.地位,身份steady a. 1. 稳的,稳定的,不变的2. 坚定的,镇定的v.(使)稳定,(使)固定steep a.陡峭的,陡直的stereo n.立体声stereotype n.陈规,陈见stiff a. 1. 硬的,僵直的2. 拘谨的,生硬的stimulate v.刺激,激励stipulate v.记明,规定strategy n.战略,策略stretch v.拉伸,伸展n.伸展,扩张stuff n.原料,材料,东西,物品v.把……塞满,把……塞进submission n. 1. 服从2. (文件等)提交submit v. 1. (使)服从;(使)屈服2. 呈交,提交substance n. 1. 物质,材料2. 实质,本质3. 要旨,实质性的东西substantial a. 1. 可观的,大量的2. 牢固的,坚实的,结实的3. 实在的sunlight n.阳光,日光superficial a. 1. 肤浅的,浅薄的2. 表面的,外表的superior a. 1. 较好的,优良的2. 较多的,较大的3. 较高的,上级的,有优越感的supplement v.增补,补充n. 1. 增补(物),补充(物)2. (报刊等的)增刊,副刊surgery n.外科suspect v.怀疑,疑有n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion n.怀疑,涉嫌suspicious a.怀疑的sweater n.运动衣,套头衫,毛衣swing v. 1. 摇摆,摇荡,挥动2. 转身,转向n. 1. 秋千2. 摇摆,摆动,挥动switch n. 1. 开关,电闸2. 转变,转换v.转变,转换~ off关掉~ on开启sword n.剑,刀symphony n.交响乐symptom n.症状synthetic a. 1. 合成的,人造的2. 综合(性)的systematic a.系统的Ttablet n.药片tackle n.用具v.解决,处理target n. 1. 靶子2. 目标,对象tax n. 1. 税(款)2. 负担v.对……征税telescope n.望远镜teller n.(银行的)出纳员temper n.脾气,情绪lose one’s ~ 发怒,发脾气tempt v. 1. 吸引,引起……的兴趣2. 引诱,诱惑tender a. 1. 温柔的2. 嫩的,平和的3. 脆弱的,敏感的terminal n. 1. 终点(站),末端2. 终端a.末端的,终点的,极限的territory n. 1. 领土,版图2. 领域,范围thoughtful a. 1. 沉思的,思考的2. 体贴的,关心的thread n. 1. 线,细丝2. 线索,思路v. 1. 穿(针、线等)2. 穿过,通过threat n. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 凶兆,征兆threaten v. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 预示(危险)快要来临,是……的征兆thumb n.拇指thunder n. 1. 雷,雷声2. 雷鸣般响声,轰隆声v.打雷,轰隆响tip n. 1. 末端,尖端2. 小费v. 1. 给小费2. 轻触,轻碰tissue n. 1. (生物的)组织2. 薄的织物,薄纱,薄纸tone n. 1. 腔调,语气2. 音,音调,声调3. 风气,气氛4.色调torch n. 1. 火炬,火把2. 手电筒tough a. 1. 强壮的,坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的2. (肉等食物)老的3. 坚韧的,牢固的4.困难的,艰苦的trace n.足迹,形迹v.追踪,探索track n. 1. 跑道,小路,轨道2. 足迹,踪迹v.跟踪,追踪keep ~ of跟踪,保持联系;记录~ down追捕……;追究,查明transaction n.交易transform v. 1. (使)变形,(使)转变2. 改造,改善,改革transit n.通行,运输transparent a. 1. 透明的2. 显然的,显明的trap n.陷阱,圈套v.诱捕,使中圈套tray n.盘,托盘,碟treasure n. 1. 金银财宝,财富2. 珍品,珍藏品v.珍爱,珍视,珍藏treat v. 1. 对待,看待2. 处理3. 医疗,医治4.款待,请(客)treaty n.条约,协定tremendous a. 巨大的,极大的,非常的trial n. 1. 讯问,审讯2. 试用,试验troop n. 1. [常pl.]军队,部队2. 一群,一队,(一)大批tube n. 1. 管,软管2. 地铁3. 电子管,显像管tuition n.学费tune n. 1. 曲调,曲子2. 和谐,协调~ in调谐,收听tunnel n.隧道,地道tutor n. 1. 教师2. (大学的)导师twin n.孪生儿之一,两个非常相像的人或物之一a. 1. 孪生的2. 成双的twist n./v. 1. 捻,搓2. 扭,拧3. 扭转,扭弯Uultimate a. 1. 最后的,最终的2. 根本的,基本的undo v. 1. 解开,松开2. 取消,消除union n. 1. 工会,协会,联盟2. 结合,联合,合并unique a. 1. 惟一的2. 独特的,独一无二的universal a. 1. 普遍的,全体的,共同的2. 通用的,万能的unprecedented a.空前的,无前例的utility n. 1. 功用,效用2. 公用事业utilize v.利用Vvacation n.休假,假期valid a. 1. 有效的2. 有根据的validity n. 1. 确实性2. 效力valley n. 1. 山谷,溪谷2. 流域vanish v.消失,逐渐消散。
一、Introduction英语单词的学习对于山东专升本考生来说至关重要。
本文将详细介绍一些在山东专升本英语考试中常见的单词,并提供相应的解释和例句,帮助考生更好地理解和记忆这些单词。
二、Words for Daily Life1. Greeting (问候)- Hello (你好)Example: Hello, how are you today?- Goodbye (再见)Example: Goodbye, see you tomorrow.2. Numbers (数字)- One (一)Example: I have one pen.- Two (二)Example: There are two cars in the parking lot.三、Words for Education1. Subjects (科目)- English (英语)Example: I study English every day.- Mathematics (数学)Example: Mathematics is my favorite subject.2. Verbs (动词)- Learn (学习)Example: I learn new words every day.- Understand (理解)Example: I understand the concept now.四、Words for Work1. Skills (技能)- Communication (沟通)Example: Good communication is essential in the workplace.- Problem-solving (解决问题)Example: They are good at problem-solving.2. Tasks (任务)- Report (报告)Example: Please submit the report by Friday.- Meeting (会议)Example: The meeting will start at 10 am.五、Words for Leisure Time1. Hobbies (爱好)- Reading (阅读)Example: I enjoy reading novels in my free time.- Playing (玩耍)Example: He likes playing soccer with his friends.2. Entertainment (娱乐)- Music (音乐)Example: I listen to music to relax.- Movies (电影)Example: Let's go watch a movie this weekend.六、Conclusion本文介绍了一些在山东专升本英语考试中常见的单词,涵盖了日常生活、教育、工作和休闲娱乐等方面。
A级词汇Aabandon v.放弃absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb v. 1. 吸收2. 吸引……的注意,使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的access n. 1. 接近,进入2. 通道have ~ to 有……的机会,有……的权利accommodation n.膳宿,住宿accompany v. 1. 陪伴,陪同2. 伴随,和……一起发生3. 为……伴奏accomplish v.完成,实现accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate a. 准确的,精确的accuse v. 1. 指责2. 指控~ ... of 指控……,控告……acknowledge v. 1. 承认2. 致谢acquire v.取得,获得,学到adapt v. 1. 使适应,使适合2. 改编,改写~ to/~ ... to 适应adequate a. 1. 充足的,足够的2. 适当的,胜任的adjective n.形容词admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n. 1. 准许进入2. 承认,供认adopt v. 1. 收养2. 采取,采纳,采用adventure n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动2. 奇遇afterward ad.后来,以后agency n.代理(处),代办(处) agenda n. 1. 会议事项2. 议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业aircraft n. 飞机,飞行器alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allowance n. 津贴,补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,变更ambassador n.大使ambition n. 1. 雄心,野心2. 热望3. 远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend v.修正,修订amuse v. 1. 逗乐,逗笑2. 给……提供娱乐analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n. 1. 祖先2. 先驱者anniversary n. 1. 周年2. 周年纪念annoy v. 使恼怒,使烦恼anticipate v. 1. 预期2. 希望anxiety n. 1. 忧虑,焦虑2. 渴望,热望apology n.道歉,认错apparent a. 1. 表面上的2. 显然的,明显的appeal n./ v.(to) 1. 恳请,呼吁2. 吸引3. 上诉appearance n. 1. 出现,露面2. 外观,外貌appendix n. 1. 附录2. 附属物appetite n. 1. 食欲,胃口2. 欲望,爱好appetizing a. 1. 开胃的2. 刺激欲望的applause v. 1. 鼓掌2. 欢呼appliance n. 1. 电器用具2. 装备applicant n.请求者,申请者appoint v. 1. 任命,委派2. 约定/指定(时间、地点)appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)approach v.靠近,接近n. 1. 接近2. 途径,入门3. 方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n. 1. 赞成,同意2. 认可,批准arbitration n.仲裁,公断arouse v. 1. 引起,激起,唤起2. 唤醒arrow n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号artificial a. 1. 人工的,人造的,人为的2. 假的,矫揉造作的assess v.对……进行评估,评价assign v. 1. (to)指派,选派2. 分配,布置(作业)3. 指定(时间、地点等)assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务2. 分配,指派assist v.帮助,协助associate v. 1. 把……联系在一起,联想2. 交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的~ with /~ ...with. 把……联系在一起,与……交往assume v. 1. 假定,假设2. 承担(责任)astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the ~]大西洋attendant n.服务员a.伴随的,陪同的authorize v.授权,委托automobile/auto n.汽车avenue n.林荫道,大街await v.(人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理) awful a. 1. 令人敬畏的,可怕的2. 极度的,极坏的awkward a. 1. 粗笨的,笨拙的2. 尴尬的,棘手的B2. 学士balance v. 1. 使平衡2. 称(重量)n. 1. 天平,称2. 平衡,均衡3. 结存,结欠keep one’s ~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会,酒会barrier n. 1. 栅栏,屏障2. 障碍,障碍物bathe v. 1. [美]给……洗澡,用水清洗(尤指身体部位)2. 游泳battery n.电池(组)beast n.兽,野兽,牲畜behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表,为了behave v. 1. 举止,表现2. (机器等)运转bench n.长凳,长椅berth n.卧铺bet v.打赌,以……打赌,与……打赌n. 1. 打赌2. 赎金,赌注Bible n.圣经bid n./v.出价,投标biology n.生物学bite n./v.咬,叮blend v.混合n.混合物,掺合物bond n. 1. 联结,联系2.公债,债券bonus n.资金,额外酬金border n. 1. 边,边缘,界线2. 边界,边境v.与……接壤,毗邻bore v. 1. 使厌烦,使厌倦2. 钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)bound a. 1. 一定的,必然的2. 受约束的,有义务的3. (for, to)开往(或驶往)……的v.跳跃,弹回be ~ to 必定;一定2. 边界brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子v. 1. 打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记)2. 把……铭刻,铭刻于breathe v.呼吸brilliant a. 1. 光辉的,灿烂的2. 卓越的,杰出的broadcast n./v.广播,播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫帚budget n.预算(表)v.编列预算bulletin n.公告,告示bureau n.局butter n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于……上Ccable n. 1. 索,缆2. 电缆3. 电报v.发电报café n.咖啡馆calculate v. 1. 计算,核算2. 计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历campaign n.战役,运动capacity n. 1. 容量,容积2. 能力captain n. 1. 上尉,队长2. 船长,舰长capture n./v.捕获,俘获carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货物cart n.(两轮或四轮)运货马车,手推车cartoon n. 1. 卡通2. 草图cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v. 1. 投,扔,抛2. 浇铸,铸造casual a. 1. 随便的,非正式的2. 偶然的,碰巧的catalogue n.目录,目录簿(册)v. 1. 将……编入目录2. 将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cave n.洞穴,山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease n./v.停止,终止centigrade a. 1. 百分度的2. 摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimetre/centimeter n.厘米champagne n. 香槟酒characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征chase n./v.追赶,追逐cheese n.乳酪;干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chest n. 1. 胸,胸腔2. 柜子,橱Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教的circumstance n. 1. 环境,条件,情况2. [pl.]境遇,状况circuit n. 1. 电路线路2. 环行,巡回citizen n. 1. 公民2. 市民,城镇居民civilization/civilisation n. 文明,文化clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著a.模范的,一流的classify v.把……分类,把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n. 1. 委托人2. 顾客clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地coke n. 1. 可口可乐2. 焦炭collar n. 1. 衣领,领子2. (狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n. 1. 收集,采集2. 收藏品collective a. 集体的,共同的n.团体,集体column n. 1. 柱,圆柱;柱形物2. 栏,(报刊中的)专栏combination n. 1. 结合,联合2. 化合,化合物commercial a.商业的,商务的n.电视广告commission n. 1. 授权,委托2. 佣金,回扣3. 委员会commit v. 犯(罪),干(坏事)(be) ~ted to 承诺,交付commodity n.商品commute v. 1. 每天往返上下班2. 定期往返3. 变换compact a. 1. 紧密的2. 坚定的3. 简洁的comparable a.可与……相比的,敌得上……的compatible a. 1. 相容的2. 谐调的3. 一致的compensate v. 1. 赔偿2. 报酬3. 抵补~ for弥补,补偿competent a.有能力的,胜任的competitive a.竞争的complaint n. 1. 抱怨,诉苦,怨言2. 控告,控诉complex a. 1. 综合的2. 复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分,部件,元件composition n. 1. 构成,组成,成分2. 作文,作品,乐曲3. 写作,作曲compound a.复合的,化合的n.化合物,复合物comprise v. 1. 包含,包括,由……组成2. 构成,形成compromise n.妥协,折中办法concept n.概念,观念,思想conclusion n. 1. 结论,推论2. 结束,终结conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白,供认,承认confidential a.秘密的,不公开的confine v.限制,使局限~ to限定;把……禁闭conflict n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗conform v.(to)与……一致,符合confront v. 1. 面对2. 遭遇3. 对抗congress n. 1. 代表大会2. 国会,议会conservative a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n. 1. 考虑2. 要考虑的事constraint n. 1. 强制2. 拘束3. 压迫感consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consultant n. 1. 咨询者,求教者2. 顾问,专家consume v.消耗,花费consumer n.消费者,用户consumption n. 1. 消耗量,消费量2. 消耗,消费contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛context n. 1. 上下文2. 某事之前后关系continent n.大陆,洲contradict v.同……矛盾,同……抵触contrast v. 1. 对比,对照2. 形成对比n.对比,对照in ~ to与……相比contribute v. 1. (to)捐献,捐助,贡献2. 投稿convert v.转变,转化~ into 改变,把……改成,兑换~ to转变成,使…改变conversion n.转变,转化,转换convey v. 1. 运送,输送,搬运2. 传送,传达,表达coordinate v.调节,协调copper n.铜copyright n.版权,著作权a.有版权的corporation n.公司correspondence n. 1. 通信,函电2. 相当correspondent n. 1. 通信者2. 通讯记者3. 有业务往来者corresponding a. 1. 相应的,相当的,对等的2. 符合的,一致的,相同的council n.委员会,理事会courteous a.有礼貌的craft n. 1. 手艺,技艺2. 船,航空器,航天器crazy a. 1. 发疯的,荒唐的2. (about)狂热爱好的,着迷的creature n.生物,动物,人credit n. 1. 信用贷款2. 信用,信誉3. 荣誉,赞扬,功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员,全体机组人员,一队(或一班、一组)工作人员criminal n.罪犯,犯人a.犯罪的,刑事的crucial a. 1. 极重要的2. 严重的crude a. 1. 简陋的,粗糙的2. 天然的,未加工的3. 粗鲁的,粗俗的crystal n. 1. 水晶,石英晶体2. 晶粒a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的cube n. 1. 立方形,立方体2. 立方,三次幂currency n. 1. 通货,货币2. 流通,通用curse n./v.诅咒,咒骂cursor n.光标curve n.曲线,弧线,弯曲v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子,坐垫Ddamp a.潮湿的n.潮湿,湿气dash v. 1. 猛冲,飞奔2. 猛掷n. 1. 猛冲,突进2. 破折号data n.[datum的复数]数据,资料dealer n.商人;贩子debate n./v.辩论,争论,讨论decay v. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败,衰退,衰落n. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败(或衰退)状态deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decorate v.装饰,装璜deed n. 1. 行为,行动2. 功绩3. 契约defence/defense n. 1. 防御;保卫2. 防御物3. 辩护,答辩4.[pl.]防务,防御工事definition n.定义,释义delegate n. 1. 代表2. 委员v. 1. 授权2. 委托3. 委派delete v.取消,删除deliberately ad. 1. 深思熟虑地2. 有目的地delivery n.交付,递送democracy n. 1. 民主2. 民主国家demonstrate v. 1. 论证,证明2. 演示,显示,说明3. 示威dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density n. 1. 密集,稠密2. 密度dependent a.(on/upon)依靠的,依赖的deposit v. 1. 使沉淀,使沉积2. 存放,寄存3. 储蓄4.交押金n. 1. 沉积,沉积物2. 定钱,押金depress v. 1. 使沮丧,使消沉2. 按下,降低depth n. 1. 深度2. (感情的)深厚,深切in ~深入地derive v. 1. 取得,得到2. 追溯……的起源(或来由)deserve v.应受,值得desirable a. 1. 值得向往的,值得拥有的2. 称心的,合意的despair n.绝望v.(of) 绝望dessert n.餐后甜食,甜点destination n. 1. 目标地,终点2. 目标,目的destruction n. 1. 破坏,毁灭2. 消灭determination n.决心,决定diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解,简图,图表dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n. 1. 钻石,金钢石2. 菱形dig v.掘,挖~ out挖出……;找出……digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘digital a.数字的,数字显示的dim a. 1. 昏暗的2. 朦胧的,模糊不清的dimension n. 1. 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度2. (常作[pl.])面积,大小,规模diplomat n.外交官dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.不利地位,不利条件,缺点disaster n.灾难,大祸disc/disk n.圆盘,唱片,磁盘discharge v. 1. 允许……离开,释放2. 排除,放出3. 卸货n. 1. 获准离开,释放2. 排除discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 训练,训导v. 1. 训练,训导2. 惩罚disclose v. 1. 揭开2. 揭发3. 露出disconnect v. 1. 断绝(开)2. 使脱离discount n. 1. 折扣2. 贴现discourage v.使泄气,使灰心discovery n.发现disgust n.厌恶v.使厌恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dispose v. 1. (of)去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁2. 排列,布置3. 安排(事情),处理(事务)dispute v.争论,争吵n.争论,争端,争吵distinct a. 1. (from)截然不同的2. 清楚的,明显的distinction n. 1. 差别,不同,对比2. 区分,辨别distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别,分清distort v. 1. 歪曲,扭曲2. 使变形district n.区,地区,行政区divorce n./v.离婚,分离domestic a. 1. 本国的,国内的2. 家(庭)的,家用的3. 驯养的dominate v. 1. 支配2. 统治3. 管辖dorm(itory) n. (集体)宿舍dose n.(一次)剂量,一剂,一服dot n.点,圆点v. 1. 加点2. 点缀,散布draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.起草,草拟dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的2. 戏剧性的n.[pl.]表演,演戏drift v.(使)漂流n.漂流drill n. 1. 钻头,钻床2. 操练,演习v. 1. 钻(孔)2. 操练due a. 1. 预定的,应到的2. 应给的,应得的3. 应有的,适当的4.应付的,到期的~ to由于,因为dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的,沉默的duplicate a. 1. 完全相同的2. 副本的v.加倍,复制n. 1. 副本2. 相同的东西durable a.持久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dynamic(al) a. 1. 动力的,动态的2. 力学的,动力学的3. 充满活力的Eearnest a.认真的,诚恳的echo n.回声,回响v.发出回声,共鸣elaborate a. 1. 复杂的2. 精心制作的,详尽的v. 1. (on)详尽阐述,发挥2. 变得复杂election n.选举electronic a.电子的elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的,基础的elevator n.电梯eliminate v. 1. 消除,根除2. 排除,淘汰embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难embassy n.大使馆emerge v. 1. (from)浮现,出现,出来2. (问题、困难等)发生,显露;(事实、意见等)暴露,被知晓emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件,非常时刻emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点empire n.帝国endure v. 1. 忍受,忍耐2. 持久,持续engage v. 1. (使)从事于,(使)忙于2. 吸引,占用(时间、精力等)3. 雇用,聘用4.使订婚~ in从事……;使……参加enhance v. 1. 增加2. 提高enormous a.巨大的,宠大的enterprise n.企业enthusiasm n.热情,热心equivalent a. 1. 相等的,相当的2. 等量的,等值的n相等物(be) ~ to相当于,与……等同era n.时代,纪元estate n. 1. 财产2. 地产evaluate v. 1. 估量,定价2. 评价,鉴定evident a.明显的,明白的evil n. 1. 邪恶,罪恶2. 祸害a.邪恶的,坏的,罪恶的evolution n. 1. 演变,演化,进化2. 进展,发展exceed v.超过,胜过exception n.例外with the ~ of 除……之外without ~无一例外excess n. 1. 超越,超过2. 过量,过剩,过度a.过量的,额外的,附加的excessive a.过量的,额外的,附加的exclude v.把……排斥在外,排除(可能性) execute v. 1. 处死,处决2. 实施,执行executive n.执行者,行政官a.执行的,行政的exert v. 1. 运用,行使,发挥,施加2. 用(力),尽(力)exhaust v. 1. 使精疲力尽2. 用尽,耗尽n. 1. 排气装置2. 废气expectation n.期待,预料expenditure n. 1. 消费2. 费用exploit v. 1. 剥削2. 利用3. 开拓,开发,开采explore v. 1. 探险,勘探2. 探索,探究exposure n. 暴露,揭露,曝光extensive a.广阔的,广泛的extraordinary a.非常的,特别的,非凡的Ffaculty n. 1. 才能,能力2. (大学的)系,科,院3. (某一专门职业的)全体从业人员fade v. 1. (使)褪色2. 衰退;(声音、光线等)变微弱fancy n. 1. 想象力,幻想力2. 设想,幻想3. 爱好,迷恋a. 1. 根据想象的,空想出来的2. 花式的,花俏的3. 奇特的,异样的v. 1. 想象,设想2. 相信,猜想3. 喜爱,爱好fatal a. 1. 命运的,命中注定的,宿命的2. 致命的,毁灭性的fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的,可能的,可用的feedback n.反馈,反应fence n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆festive a.节日的,欢乐的fetch v. 1. (去)拿来2. 请来fiber/fibre n.纤维filter v.过滤n.过滤器finance n.财政,金融financial a.财政的,金融的flavour n.风味forbid v.不许,禁止format n.(常)版式v.格式化formula n.公式fortnight n.两星期fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的foundation n. 1. 基础2. [pl.]地基3. 建立,设立,创办4.基金会5根据fountain n.喷泉frame n. 1. 框子,框架2. 构架v.框住framework n. 1. 框架,构架,结构2. 体系frustrate v. 1. 使受挫2. 破坏3. 使挫败fuel n.燃料v.给……加燃料(油)fundamental a.基本的,根本的,基础的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理funeral n.葬礼,丧礼Ggene n.基因generate v. 1. 使产生,使发生2. 引起generous a. 1. 慷慨的,大方的2. 宽厚的,宽宏大量的genius n. 1. 天才,天赋2. 天才人物geometry n.几何(学)ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵glorious a. 1. 壮丽的,辉煌的2. 光荣的glove n.手套goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的grain n. 1. 谷粒,谷物2. 颗粒,细粒gram(me) n.克grand a. 1. 宏伟的,壮丽的2. 重大的,主要的3. 豪华的graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a. 1. 图的2. 生动的gratitude n.感激,感谢grocer n.食品杂货商gross a. 1. 总的,毛的2. 严重的,显著的guarantee v.保证,担保gym(nasium) n.体育馆,健身房Hhalt n./v.停住,停止heading n.标题headquarters n. 1. 司令部,指挥部2. 总部heaven n.天堂,天国hence ad. 1. 因此,所以2. 今后,从此heroic a.英雄的;英勇的highlight v. 1. 以强烈光线照射2. 强调n. 1. 最明亮的部分2. 最重要的部分hint n. 1. 暗示,示意2. [pl.]建议,提示hi-tech a.高技术的,高科技的hono(u)rable a.诚实的,正直的,尊敬的horsepower n.马力hospitable a.好客的hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的humble a. 1. 谦逊的,谦虚的2. 地位(或身份)低下的3. 恭顺的Iidentical a.相同的;相等的identification n. 1. 识别,鉴别2. 身份idle a. 1. 空闲的,闲着的2. 懒散的,无所事事的v.虚度,懒散,无所事事illustrate v. 1. 说明,阐明2. 给……作插图说明illustration n. 1. 说明,图解2. 例证,插图imitation n.模仿,仿效immigrant n.移民,侨民immigrate a.(从国外)移来的,移民的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指impose v. 1. 把……强加于2. 征(税等)incident n. 1. 发生的事2. 事件,事变incline v. 1. (使)倾斜2. (使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面inclusive a.包括的,包括一切的index n. 1. 索引2. 指数,指标v.为……编索引,把……编入索引India n.印度Indian a. 1. 印度的,印度人的2. 印第安人的n. 1. 印度人2. 印第安人3. 印第安语indicate v. 1. 标示,指示,指出2. 表明,暗示individual a. 1. 个别的,单独的2. 独特的n.个人,个体induce v. 1. 说服2. 劝诱inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的infect v.传染,感染infectious a.感染的,传染的infer v.推论,推断inference n.推论,推断inferior a.(等级、身份等)低下的,下级的infinite a.无限的,无穷的,无边无际的initial a.开始的,最初的n.首字母initiative n. 1. 主动性2. 首创精神injection n.注射,注入inner a. 1. 内部的,里面的2. 内心的innocent a. 1. (of)清白的,无罪的2. 幼稚的,无知的3. 无害的,没有恶意的insect n.昆虫,虫insert v. 1. 插入,嵌入2. 刊登n.嵌入物insight n.洞察力,领悟inspection n.检查,调查inspire v. 1. 鼓舞2. 激起3. 给……以灵感install v.安装(机器、设备等) installment n.(分期付款的)一期付款instance n.例子,实例,事例for ~例如instinct n. 1. 本能,天性2. 直觉institution n. 1. 设立,制定2. (学校、医院等)公共(社会福利)机构;学会,协会insult v.侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险,保险金,保险费integrate v. 1. 合而为一,使一体化2. (使)综合intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的intelligence n. 1. 智力,智慧2. 情报,消息intelligent a.聪明的,明智的interact v.相互作用,相互影响interaction n.相互作用,相互影响interfere v.(with, in) 1. 干涉,介入2. 妨碍,干扰interference n. 1. 干涉,介入2. 阻碍,干扰interior a. 1. 内部的2. 内地的,国内的n. 1. 内部2. 内地intermediate a.中间的,居中的interpretation n. 1. 解释,说明2. 口译,翻译interval n. 1. 间隔,间距2. 幕间(或工间)休息invade v. 1. 侵入,侵略2. 侵犯3. 侵袭investigate v.调查,调查研究investigation n.调查investment n.投资,投资额invisible a.看不见的,无形的invoice n.发票,发货单irrevocable a. 1. 无法挽回的2. 不能撤销的Italy n.意大利itinerary n.旅行指南Jjuice n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁,果汁KKaraoke n.卡拉OKLlabel n.标签,标记v. 1. 贴标签于2. 把……称为lag v.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后lane n. 1. (都市的)胡同2. 车道laughter n.笑,笑声launch v. 1. 发射,投射2. 使(船)下水3. 发动,发起n.发射,(船)下水layout n.安排,设计,布局,陈设leak v. 1. 漏,渗2. 泄露,走漏n. 1. 漏洞,裂缝2. 泄漏,漏出量lean v. 1. 斜,倾斜2. 靠,屈身3. 依靠,倚leap v.跳,跃n. 1. 踊跃2. 飞跃,跃进liable a. 1. 易于……的,有……倾向的2. 可能的liberate v. 1. 解放,使获自由2. 释出,放出liberation n.解放liberty n. 1. 自由2. 许可,准许3. 冒昧litre/liter n.升load v.装,装载,装货n.负荷,负担,装载量loaf n.一个(面包)loan n. 1. 贷款2. 暂借v.借出,贷予log n.原木,木料logic n.逻辑(学),逻辑性logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lorry n.[英]运货汽车,卡车Mmadam n.夫人magic n.魔法,魔术a.有魔力的,魔术的magnificent a.壮丽的,宏伟的maintain v. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张maintenance n. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张management n.管理manual a.手工的,体力的n.手册,指南margin n. 1. 页边空白,边缘2. 余地,余裕marvel(l)ous a.奇迹般的,惊人的,了不起的mask n. 1. 面具,面罩,口罩2. 假面具,伪装v. 1. 戴面具,化装2. 掩饰,伪装mature a. 1. 成熟的2. 成年人的v.(使)成熟maximize v. 1. 使达最大或最高限度2. 充分重视maximum n.最大限度,最大量,顶点a.最高的,最大的mechanism n. 1. 机械装置2. 机制medium a.中等的,适中的n. 1. 媒介物,传导体2. 中间,适中memo/memorandum n.备忘录memorial a.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念碑,纪念堂,纪念仪式merchant n.商人,零售商mercy n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容at the ~ of在……支配下merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.优点microscope n. 显微镜millimetre/millimeter n.毫米minimum n.最低限度,最少量a.最低的,最小的minister n.部长,大臣minor a. 1. 较小的,较少的2. 较次要的minority n. 1. 少数2. 少数派3. 少数民族minus a.负的,负面的prep.减(去)miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的mission n. 1. 使命,任务2. 代表团,使团mixture n. 1. 混合2. 混合物mobile a. 1. 移动式的,活动的2. 流动的,机动的mode n.方式,样式moderate a. 1. 温和的,稳健的2. 有节制的,适度的modification n. 1. 修改2. 修饰3. 减少,缓和modify n. 1. 缓和,减轻2. 修改,更正3. (语法上)修饰moisture n.潮湿,潮气monument n.纪念碑mood n. 1. 心情,情绪2. 语气moral a. 1. 道德(上)的2. 有道德的n.寓意mortgage n.抵押贷款motion n. 1. [物体的]运动2. 手势,眼色,示意动作3. 提议,动议v.向……打手势,示意motivate v. 1. 使有动机,激起2. 激发……的积极性motive n.动机,目的multiple a.复合的,多样的,多重的,多部的n.倍数multiply v. 1. 增加,繁殖2. 乘,使相乘municipal a. 1. 都市的2. 市政的Nnail n. 1. 钉子,钉状物2. 指甲,爪v.钉,钉牢navigation n. 1. 航海术,航空术2. 航海,航空,导航,领航navy n.海军necessity n. 1. 必要(性),(迫切)需要2. 必需品negotiate v. 1. 商定2. 谈判nest n.巢,窝neutral a. 1. 中立的2. 中性的nonsense n.胡说,废话nuclear a. 1. 核子的,核能的,核武器的2. 核心的,中心的numerous a.众多的,许多的Oobjection n.反对,异议obligation n.义务,职责oblige v. 1. 迫使2. 施恩惠于,帮……的忙3. 使感激occasion n. 1. 时刻,时候,场合2. 重大(或特殊)活动,盛会3. 时机,机会occasional a.偶尔的,间或发生的offence n.冒犯,得罪,违反opponent n.敌手,对手,反对者optimal a. 1. 最佳的2. 最理想的oral a. 1. 口头的2. 口的,口用的orient n.东方a. 1. 东方的2. 珍贵的v.定方位orientation n. 1. 东方2. 方位origin n. 1. 起源,来源,起因2. [常pl.]出身,血统original a. 1. 起初的,原来的2. 独创的,新颖的outlet n. 1. 出路,出口2. 电源插座outlook n. 1. 观点,见解2. 展望,前景overload n.超载,过载v.使超载overlook v. 1. 俯瞰,眺望2. 看漏,忽略3. 宽容overweight n.超重ownership n.所有(权),所有制ox n.牛Ppacket v.打包;打行李n.包;捆;行李palm n.手掌,掌状物pamphlet n.小册子panel n. 1. 专门小组2. 面,板3. 控制板,仪表盘parallel n. 1. 可相比拟的事物,相似处2. 平行线,平行面parameter n.参数parcel n.包裹parliament n.议会,国会participant n.参考者,参加者passion n. 1. 激情,热情2. 酷暑paste n.糊,浆糊v.粘,贴perceive v. 1. 察觉,感知2. 认识到,意识到,理解permanent a.永久(性)的,固定(性)的permissible a.可允许的,可原谅的permission n.允许,许可,准许permit v.允许,许可,准许n.许可证,执照persist v. 1. (in)坚持不懈,执意2. 持续,存留phase n. 1. 阶段,时期2. 面,方面philosophy n. 1. 哲学,人生哲学2. 主旨pioneer n. 1. 先驱者2. 开拓者platform n. 1. 台,平台,讲台2. 站台,月台plentiful a.丰富的,多的plot n. 1. (秘密)计划,密谋2. 情节3. 小块地皮,小块土地v. 1. 密谋,计划2. 绘制,标绘poll n. 1. 民意测验2. 投票3. (选票)计数pollution n.污染pond n.池塘porcelain n.瓷器portable a.便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的portion n.一部分,一份pose n.姿势v.摆姿势postage n.邮资poster n.海报,标语potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能pray v. 1. 请求,恳求2. 祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防,防备,警惕preceding a.在先的,在前的,前面的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的precise a.精确的,准确的predetermine v.预先决定preference n. 1. 更加喜爱,偏爱2. 优先(权)prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的preposition n.介词prescribe v.指示;处方prescription n. 1. 指示2. 处方presence n. 1. 出席,在场2. (某物的)存在preserve v. 1. 保护,维持2. 保存,保藏3. 腌渍prevail v. 1. 流行,盛行2. (over)获胜,占优势prime a. 1. 首要的,主要的2. 最好的,第一流的n. 1. 青春,壮年2. 全盛时期primitive a. 1. 原始的,早期的2. 简单的,粗糙的prior a. 1. (时间、顺序)在前的,在先的2. 比……重要的/优先的~ to在……之前priority n. 1. 优先2. 在前procession n.队伍,行列profession n.职业professional a.职业的,专业的n.自由职业者,专业人员proficient a. 1. 精通的2. 熟练的progressive a. 1. 进步的,先进的2. 前进的promote v. 1. 促进,发扬2. 提升,提拔3. 增进,助长prompt v.促使,推动a.敏捷的,及时的,迅速的proportion n. 1. 比例2. 部分,份儿3. 均衡,相称in ~ to(与……)成比例prospectus n. 1. 招生简章2. 厂商介绍prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest n./v.抗议,反对provision n. 1. 供应2. (for,against)准备,预备3. 条款,规定4.[pl.]给养,口粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的publication n. 1. 出版物2. 出版,发行3. 公布,发表punctual a.准时的,正点的pursue v. 1. 追赶,追踪2. 追求,从事Qquarantine n.检疫Rrandom a. 1. 随便的2. 无目的的range n. 1. 幅度,范围2. 距离3. 一系列4.(山)脉v. 1. 排列成行2. 延伸,绵亘3. (在某范围内)变动,变化rank n. 1. 军衔2. 地位,社会阶层3. 排,横列v. 1. 分等级,把……分类2. 列入ratio n.比,比率raw a. 1. 未煮过的,生的2. 未加工过的3. 生疏无知的,未经训练的realistic a.现实(主义)的receipt n. 1. 收据,收条2. 收到,接到receptionist n.招待员recognition n. 1. 认出,识别2. 承认refine v.精练,精制,提纯reflection n. 1. 映像,倒影2. 反省,沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refreshment n.[pl.]点心,饮料refundable a.可归还的,可偿还的regardless a.不留心的,不注意的ad.无论如何,不管怎样~ of不管,不顾regulate v. 1. 使有条理/秩序,整顿2. 调整,调节regulation n. 1. 规章,规则2. 管理,控制3. 调整,调节reinforce v.增强release v. 1. 释放,解放2. 发表,发行relieve v. 1. 减轻,解除2. 援救,救济reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的remedy n. 1. 补救方法,治疗措施2. 药品v. 1. 纠正,补救2. 治疗,医治remote a.遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent v. 1. 描述,表示2. 代表,代理3. 象征,体现representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的reputation n.名气,名声,名望rescue n./v.营救,援救resemble v.像,类似reserve v. 1. 保留,储备2. 预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金reset v.重放,重调residence n.住宅,住处resident n.居民,定居者a.居住的resolution n. 1. 决心,决定2. 坚定,刚毅3. 解决resort n.胜地respective a.各自的,各个的respectively ad. 1. 分别地2. 各自地restrain v. 1. 抑制,遏制2. 阻止,控制retain v.保持,保留retreat v.撤退,退却reveal v. 1. 展现,显示,揭示2. 揭露,泄露,透露reverse v.颠倒,倒转n. 1. 相反,反转,颠倒2. 背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的revise v. 1. 修订,订正,校正2. 复习rival n.竞争对手,敌手a.竞争的v.与……竞争roast v.烤,炙,烘rob v. 1. 抢劫,盗取2. 非法剥夺route n.路,路线routine a.例行的,日常的,常规的n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序row n.一排,一行v.划(船),荡桨royal a.王室的,皇家的Ssalutation n.称呼语satellite n.卫星,人造卫星scarce a. 1. 缺乏的,不足的2. 稀少的,罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare n.惊恐,恐慌v.惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter v. 1. 散开,驱散2. 撒,撒播scenery n. 1. 风景,景色2. 舞台布景scenic a.景色好的scheme n. 1. 计划,方案2. 阴谋3. 系统,组合,配合scholarship n. 1. 奖学金2. 学问,学识screw n.螺旋,螺丝(钉)v.拧,拧紧seal n. 1. 封印2. 图章v.密封section n. 1. 章节2. 部分3. 部门,科4.截面,剖面secure a.安全的,牢固的,可靠的v.使安全,保卫security n.安全selection n. 1. 选择,挑选2. 选集,精品选selective a.选择的,有选择能力的semester n.学期seminar n.学术讨论会senate n.参议院,上院senior a. 1. 较年长的,年高的2. 资格较老的,地位较高的,高年级的sensible a.明智的,合情合理的sequence n. 1. 连续,接续,一连串2. 次序,顺序servant n.仆人settlement n. 1. 解决,协议2. 居留地severe a. 1. 严厉的,严格的2. 严峻的,艰难的shallow a. 1. 浅的2. 浅薄的n.[常pl.]浅滩,浅水处shareholder n.股东shave v.剃,刮,刨n.刮脸,修面shelter n. 1. 掩蔽处,躲避处2. 掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护shipment n.装船,装运shock n. 1. 震动,冲击2. 电击,触电3. 震惊,令人震惊的事v. 1. (使)震动2. (使)震惊sightseeing n.观光,游览signature n.签名,署名,签字significance n. 1. 意思,含义2. 重要性,重大simultaneous a.同时的sincere a.诚实的,真诚的sincerely ad.由衷地,真心地singular a. 1. 单数的2. 非凡的,突出的3. 独一的,唯一的sink v.(使)下沉,下落n.水槽,水池skate n.冰鞋v.溜冰,滑冰sketch n. 1. 素描,速写2. 略图,草图3. 概述,纲要v.素描,速写,画草图sleeve n.袖子slice n. 1. 薄片,切片2. 一份,部分v.把……切成片slide v.(使)滑动,(使)滑行n. 1. 滑道2. 滑行,滑动3. 幻灯片slight a. 1. 轻微的,微小的2. 纤细的,瘦弱的slope n. 1. 斜坡,斜面2. 倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜smuggle v.走私snack n. 1. 小吃2. 快餐sophisticated a. 1. 老于世故的,老练的2. 精密的,尖端的souvenir n.纪念品spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船span n. 1. 一段时间2. 跨距,跨度specialist n.专家specialize v. 1. 专攻,专门从事2. 专门化,专营specification n. 1. 详细说明2. [常pl.]规格,规范specimen n.样本,样品spectator n.观众sphere n. 1. 球(体)2. 范围,领域spill v.(使)溢出,(使)洒落spirit n. 1. 精神,心灵2. 勇气,志气3. [pl.]情绪,心情4.[pl.]酒精,烈酒splendid a. 1. 灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的2. 极好的split v. 1. 切开,劈开,撕裂2. 分裂,分离sponsor v. 1. 发起,主办2. 倡议,赞助n.发起者,主办者staff n.全体职员,全体人员v.为……配备人员stain n. 污点,污迹v.染污,给……着色starve v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死statistics n.统计(学);统计数字statue n.塑像,雕像status n.地位,身份steady a. 1. 稳的,稳定的,不变的2. 坚定的,镇定的v.(使)稳定,(使)固定steep a.陡峭的,陡直的stereo n.立体声stereotype n.陈规,陈见stiff a. 1. 硬的,僵直的2. 拘谨的,生硬的stimulate v.刺激,激励stipulate v.记明,规定strategy n.战略,策略stretch v.拉伸,伸展n.伸展,扩张stuff n.原料,材料,东西,物品v.把……塞满,把……塞进submission n. 1. 服从2. (文件等)提交submit v. 1. (使)服从;(使)屈服2. 呈交,提交substance n. 1. 物质,材料2. 实质,本质3. 要旨,实质性的东西substantial a. 1. 可观的,大量的2. 牢固的,坚实的,结实的3. 实在的sunlight n.阳光,日光superficial a. 1. 肤浅的,浅薄的2. 表面的,外表的superior a. 1. 较好的,优良的2. 较多的,较大的3. 较高的,上级的,有优越感的supplement v.增补,补充n. 1. 增补(物),补充(物)2. (报刊等的)增刊,副刊surgery n.外科suspect v.怀疑,疑有n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion n.怀疑,涉嫌suspicious a.怀疑的sweater n.运动衣,套头衫,毛衣swing v. 1. 摇摆,摇荡,挥动2. 转身,转向n. 1. 秋千2. 摇摆,摆动,挥动switch n. 1. 开关,电闸2. 转变,转换v.转变,转换~ off关掉~ on开启sword n.剑,刀symphony n.交响乐symptom n.症状synthetic a. 1. 合成的,人造的2. 综合(性)的systematic a.系统的Ttablet n.药片tackle n.用具v.解决,处理target n. 1. 靶子2. 目标,对象tax n. 1. 税(款)2. 负担v.对……征税telescope n.望远镜teller n.(银行的)出纳员temper n.脾气,情绪lose one’s ~ 发怒,发脾气tempt v. 1. 吸引,引起……的兴趣2. 引诱,诱惑tender a. 1. 温柔的2. 嫩的,平和的3. 脆弱的,敏感的terminal n. 1. 终点(站),末端2. 终端a.末端的,终点的,极限的territory n. 1. 领土,版图2. 领域,范围thoughtful a. 1. 沉思的,思考的2. 体贴的,关心的thread n. 1. 线,细丝2. 线索,思路v. 1. 穿(针、线等)2. 穿过,通过threat n. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 凶兆,征兆threaten v. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 预示(危险)快要来临,是……的征兆thumb n.拇指thunder n. 1. 雷,雷声2. 雷鸣般响声,轰隆声v.打雷,轰隆响tip n. 1. 末端,尖端2. 小费v. 1. 给小费2. 轻触,轻碰tissue n. 1. (生物的)组织2. 薄的织物,薄纱,薄纸tone n. 1. 腔调,语气2. 音,音调,声调3. 风气,气氛4.色调torch n. 1. 火炬,火把2. 手电筒tough a. 1. 强壮的,坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的2. (肉等食物)老的3. 坚韧的,牢固的4.困难的,艰苦的trace n.足迹,形迹v.追踪,探索track n. 1. 跑道,小路,轨道2. 足迹,踪迹v.跟踪,追踪keep ~ of跟踪,保持联系;记录~ down追捕……;追究,查明transaction n.交易transform v. 1. (使)变形,(使)转变2. 改造,改善,改革transit n.通行,运输transparent a. 1. 透明的2. 显然的,显明的trap n.陷阱,圈套v.诱捕,使中圈套tray n.盘,托盘,碟treasure n. 1. 金银财宝,财富2. 珍品,珍藏品v.珍爱,珍视,珍藏treat v. 1. 对待,看待2. 处理3. 医疗,医治4.款待,请(客)treaty n.条约,协定tremendous a. 巨大的,极大的,非常的trial n. 1. 讯问,审讯2. 试用,试验troop n. 1. [常pl.]军队,部队2. 一群,一队,(一)大批tube n. 1. 管,软管2. 地铁3. 电子管,显像管tuition n.学费tune n. 1. 曲调,曲子2. 和谐,协调~ in调谐,收听tunnel n.隧道,地道tutor n. 1. 教师2. (大学的)导师twin n.孪生儿之一,两个非常相像的人或物之一a. 1. 孪生的2. 成双的twist n./v. 1. 捻,搓2. 扭,拧3. 扭转,扭弯Uultimate a. 1. 最后的,最终的2. 根本的,基本的undo v. 1. 解开,松开2. 取消,消除union n. 1. 工会,协会,联盟2. 结合,联合,合并unique a. 1. 惟一的2. 独特的,独一无二的universal a. 1. 普遍的,全体的,共同的2. 通用的,万能的unprecedented a.空前的,无前例的utility n. 1. 功用,效用2. 公用事业utilize v.利用Vvacation n.休假,假期valid a. 1. 有效的2. 有根据的validity n. 1. 确实性2. 效力valley n. 1. 山谷,溪谷2. 流域vanish v.消失,逐渐消散。
[内部资料]山东专升本英语230个核心短语1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反义词:present3. Abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先,提前You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心,害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟above all 首先(not…) at all 一点(也不)all over28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1.The coat has a______inside to show the size and where it was made.A.labelB.markC.signD.tag正确答案:A解析:这件衣服里面的标签说明它的型号以及它的产地。
2.I’m very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion.A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended正确答案:B解析:我很抱歉在这种场合一直给你添麻烦。
bother sb with sth给人添麻烦。
3.When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary正确答案:D解析:当她退休后她为红十字会做了许多自愿工作。
A有法律效力,有根据的;B合理的,合适的;C繁荣的,成功的。
4.The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.A.turned inB.turned outC.turned upD.turned down正确答案:B解析:过去一度被称赞的法国钢琴家最近很令人失望。
A向里拐,使自首:B turnout结果是,证明是;C出现,找到,出席;D拒绝。
Aabsence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s) ad. 后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价,控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合,兼有comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的,商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex a.结合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的,永恒的construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,小麦cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处description n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计,图样desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination n.目的地,终点,目标destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食,食物differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.缺点,弱点disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,应给的dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeager a.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.效果,效力elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal a.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,谬误,差错escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate vt.评价,估…的价event n.事件,事变evidence n.根据,证据,证人exact a.确切的,精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.词句,表达,表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extremely ad.极其,非常Ffade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人fairly ad.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false a.不真实的,伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault n.缺点,过失,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费,酬金,赏金fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字,外形,人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政,金融,财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的,模糊的fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属fond a.喜爱的,溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forever ad.永远,总是,老是forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气,财产found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常,频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的,鲜明的generally ad.一般地,通常地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous a.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,得分,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand a.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly ad.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircut n.理发;发型,发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host n.主人,东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容,迁就hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入,收益indeed ad.真正地,确实independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表明infer vt.推论,推断,猜想inform vt.通知,向…报告innocent a.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员jungle n.丛林,密林junior a.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的literature n.文学(作品) litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败;损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的,雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量;群众material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile ad.同时,当时measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal n.奖章,纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅,只不过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的;温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile a.运动的,移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加;乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍,民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察,注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员,行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的,平凡的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的,野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧,氧气Ppack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular a.特殊的,特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful a.和平的;平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每,每一perform vt.执行;演出performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台player n.表演者,比赛者playmate n. 玩伴,游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地,也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品;产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote vt.促进,提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量;特性quantity n.数量;大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开,停止;辞职Rrange vi.变动,变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception a.接待;接待处recognize vt.认出,识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复,痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant a.有关的;中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动;搬迁rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.回答,答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resist vt.抵抗,抵制respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude a.粗野的,残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish a.自私的,利己的senior a.年长者;资格老的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味;重要性simply ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的,微小的smooth a.平滑的,平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific a.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的vbl. speak 的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary a.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养;承受surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical a.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore ad.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法,见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough a.坚韧的;健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线;强调understanding n.理解,理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown a.未知的,不知名的unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷,流域valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的,广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在…里面;不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛,毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年。
1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen /strengthen/heighten/lengthen3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present)6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门have access to 接近,有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意)11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释,说明14. accuse vt. 指责,控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.)17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先,提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。
advice n. 忠告, 建议23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.)~ to do sth.24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成agree with sb.agree on sth. (经过讨论后)就…达成一致agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)agreement n. 同意, 一致in ~ with 与…一致disagree vi. 不一致,有分歧25. aim at 以…为目标,旨在26. allow vt. 允许~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)27. alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择have no ~ but to do 别无选择,只得…(= have no choice but to do)比较:have nothing to do but do28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊~ed ~ing29. ambition n. 野心, 雄心ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的30. amuse vt. 娱乐,消遣~ment n.~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悦某人~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣31. analyze vt. 分析, 分解analysis analyst32. ancient adj. 远古的,古代的~ times33. anniversary n. 周年纪念twentieth ~annual adj. 每年的,年度的34. anxious adj. 焦虑的,担心的be ~ about/for sth. 对…感到忧虑be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do) anxiety n.35. apology n. 道歉make an ~ to sb. for sth. apologize v. 道歉~ to sb. for sth.36. appeal v. 呼吁,恳求~ to sb. to do sth.37. apply vt. 申请, 应用~ (to sb.) for sth. 申请~ sth. to (someplace) 应用application applicant38. appoint vt. 约定, 任命appointment n. 约会,约定(因工作需要)比较:date (男女约会)39. appreciate vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激40. approach vt. 接近n. 接近,方法, 步骤41. appropriate adj. 适当的,恰当的42. approve vt. 赞成,批准~ of 赞同,赞成~ment dis~43. arise vi. 出现, 发生rise vi. 升起, 上升arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起~ one’s curiosity, consciousness raise vt. 抬起,举起44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留under ~ 被拘捕45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的(反:natural, genuine)46. assign vt. 分配, 指派~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事~ sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人47. associate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合~ ... with... e.g. She always associated happiness with having money.48. assure vt. 向…保证~ sb. that... e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time.使确信~ sb. of sth. e.g. He assured her of his love.ensure vt. 确保, 确保~ sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物e.g. These pills will ~ you a good night’s sleep.insure vt. 给...保险~ sb. insurance n.确保~ sth. e.g. His talent and dedication will ~ his success.49. attach vt. 系,贴, 附加~... to... 把…贴上,放到…上~ importance/significance to 强调,看重(介词不用on)50. attack vt./n. 进攻, 攻击under ~51. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图~ to do 企图,努力in an ~ to do 试图,力图52. attention n. 注意, 关心pay ~ to sth.53. attract vt. 吸引attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反,v.)54. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士(pl.) the authorities 当局,官方author n. 作者,作家authoritative adj. 权威的, 有权威的authorize v. 批准,授权~ sb. to do sth.55. automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的automobile n. 汽车(=motor car)56. available adj. 能得到的, 可利用的57. average n. 平均on ~ 平均58. avoid vt. 避免, 消除avoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable/inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然的59. await vt. 等候(=wait for)60. award n. 奖品vt. 授予be awarded sth.reward vt./n. 报答, 奖赏~ sb. for sth. 因…而报答某人~ sb. with sth. 用…酬劳某人in ~ for 作为对…回报61. aware/conscious adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be ~ of 意识到62. awkward adj. 笨拙的,尴尬的63. bachelor n. 单身汉, 文理学士 a ~’s degree 学士学位(master, doctor)64. backward adv./adj.向后地(的)~ward 向…的forward, upward, downward65. balance n. 天平, 平衡keep one’s ~ lose ~66. bare adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的(身体局部) ~ feet, arm, headnaked adj. 裸体的, 无遮盖的(全身)67. base n. 基础, 根据地, 基地(具体的事物)vt. 以...作基础be based on 建立在…基础上basis n. 基础, 基本, 根据on the ~ of (theory, experiment) (抽象的事物)basic adj. 基本的68. bear n.熊v.负担, 忍受~ sth. in mind 记住69. beat v. 打, 打败70. behalf n. 利益,支持on behalf of 代表71. behave vi. 举动, 举止~ oneself 举止得体behavior n. 举止, 行为72. believe v.相信believe in 信任,信仰belief n. 信任, 信仰73. belong to 属于(无被动态)e.g. The house belongs to him.74. benefit n. 利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于to one’s ~ 对…有利~ from 从…受益75. bitter adj. 痛苦的,严酷的,难受的76. blame vt. 责备, 谴责(sb.) be to blame 该受责备~ sb. for sth. 将…归咎于某人77. bold adj. 大胆的,勇敢的,莽撞的78. bore v. 使烦扰boring(物)bored(人)79. bound adj. 有义务的,注定的be ~ to do 一定要,注定要adj. 开往...去的be ~ for spl.80. boundary n. 边界, 分界线(表明一区域外缘的明显的,具有限制作用的线)border n. 边界, 国界(两国之间的边界线,有分割政治实体的作用)81. brief adj. 简短的, 短暂的in ~ 简而言之(=in one word, to conclude, to be simple)82. business n. 商业, 交易, 事务on ~ 因公事,出差It’s none of your ~. 与你无关83. calm adj.平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息84. campaign n. 战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动(强调有目的的大规模军事行动)battle 一场战役中的一次战斗struggle 侧重政治和精神斗争conflict 指武力或思想上的冲突champion n. 冠军champagne n. 香槟酒85. campus n. 校园on ~schoolyard n. 校园, 运动场in the ~86. cancel vt. 取消, 删去87. candidate n. 候选人88. capture vt. 俘获, 捕获89. career n. 事业, 生涯,指终生从事的事业。