2015-2016高考英语语法填空题专项训练85篇

历年高考语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语语法填空练习（24 篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1. （report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2. of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4. he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. the time he was 6. , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7. （young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8. of these child actors made over a million dollars 9. （act）in movies before they were 14. But 10.youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1. （steal）. They filed a report 2. the police station and a detective drove them 3. to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4. （amaze）, the car had been returned 5. there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6. . Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7. tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8. concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9. their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10. note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1. （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2. in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very largedictionary, for example, contains four 3. five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7. （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8. new word, look it 9. in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10. （much）useful book.（4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1. the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2. then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3. , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.（danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5. . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6. （have） a look first, or you will go 7.wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8. two floors. You can sit on the 9.（two）floor. From 10. you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（5）1.artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2. any clothes on, and he and his3. always tried to keep the small girl out4. he was doing this, “She is5. young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6. （paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7. her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8. her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9. , but then she ran to her mother and said 10. （angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t letme?”（6）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1. members of their family. They get advice from “2.（strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4. give advice on many different subjects5. （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6. even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7. （regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8. written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9. are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10. （train）for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1. . For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2. are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3. （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4. to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy 5. is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6.tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7. country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8. （happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9. （grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10. the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.（8）London was awarded 1. 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2. （defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3. thefirst time since 1948.4.Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5. watched the announcement from Singapore 6. a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7. the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）i n Singapore 8. leaving to host the G8 summit （8 国峰会）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9. （good）partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid （申办）from Britain after 10. （fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（9）Why is setting goals so 1. ? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2. you want in life. Instead 3. just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.to make your life happen. 5. （success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s6. having a map to show you 7. you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and 8. （set）goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9. aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10. one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.（10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1. the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2. space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3. （set up）. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4. . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. （permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6. planets. Great progress will have been made 7. medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9. floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10. the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1. had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2. the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 . （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 . very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5. the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6. would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7. difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8. （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9. （take）care of the household. 10. , the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1. lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2. . Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5. （get）sick so you can take a day 6.?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7. （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8. looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9. the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1. （be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2. —until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3. , she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4. （employ）.Since Dawn had always been afraid 5. learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6. ever confronting （面对）a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7. , She enrolled in a computer course at 8. adult vocational school.9.（surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1. you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. But the only way most people will see it is in a 2. . They are found in Africa, 3. they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4. .The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5. （mix）with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips（条纹）. Animals that look 6. food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. （good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.（live）in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9. days. They only go outside on those days 10. it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1. the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2. （marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3. he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4. （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）w as serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5. equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6. India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7. （depend）for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8. , the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9. and India won its independence in 1947. 10. （fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1. some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2. when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3. for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4. to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5.it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6.four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7. happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9. （meet）him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10. was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.”My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”（17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1. （realize）that smoking is 2. （harm）to people’shealth. Sometimes it 3. causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of4. . It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6. these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7. don’t smoke, 8. （especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9. you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10. the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!（18）Many people like to 1. the latest newspaper. But 2. is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3. chief editor. He decides 4. to do. Every morning the 5. （journal）are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6. do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7. they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8. （develop）photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9. editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10. the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1. （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2. air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3. : about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4. （poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5. to others. 6. these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7. pollution. New fuel can be used to take8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10. （solve）.（20）Recently, a website has carried 1. a survey about the common view on graduates 2. Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3. （satisfy）with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4. （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily.5. , most of the companies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6. their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8. . As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9. will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s10. a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA, I called 1. Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2. it. “Is it her telephone out of 3. or 4. she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5. is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6. wind was blowing hard. 7. （Regard）of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried 8. amazement. “I myself am Lily!”“Is she Lily? She is much 9. . than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.can one person change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1. me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2. . For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.（do）me good because I can take 4. fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6. with me. 7. . （Apparent）, he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8. we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy. I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9. lack oxygen—they 10. devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.（23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river 1. someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!”on hearing the shout, I was scared to 2. because I was well aware 3. its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4. hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5. and 6. at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7. chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come 8. during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9. （quality）. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10. we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1. （disable）and he can’t walk as 2. normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3. name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4. （take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t5. （动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6. . But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun 7. him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned 8., warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9. to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy （笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10. he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（1）1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the（2）1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6.hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another（3）1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7.written 8. a 9. up 10. most（4）1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there（5）1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily（6）1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6.and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training（7）1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7.a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in（8）1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed（9）1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the（10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under （11.）1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However（12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the（13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so（14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when（15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately （16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It（17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6.after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and（18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7.pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally（19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved（20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6.to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why（21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7.Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How（22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8.because 9. the 10. did（23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that（24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.When she came home she sensed __61__ unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was __62__ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and __63__ (find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what __64__ (happen).It was 4 o’clock __65__ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box __66__ (push) open. Picking up the kettleof boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of __67__ appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. __68__ wire turned and caught around the knob （圆钮）on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water __69__ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was __70__ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.【参考答案】语法填空：61. something 62. no 63. found 64. would happen 65. when66. being pushed 67. wire 68. The 69. over/on 70. instantly【2015高考复习】完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__16__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __17__ but whose actions gave a new __18__ to the words—kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __19__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __20__ for change on a street corner.A BMW car __21__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __22__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__23__ across the street and over to the homelessman.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __24__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __25__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __26__ mouth.As he drove off，I couldn't __27__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __28__ the pedal(踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a __29__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __30__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.Two men of about the same age __31__ very different lives had met and the one who was __32__ in materials had offered __33__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __34__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__35__and real generosity.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

2015年全国统一考试英语试题分类汇编语篇型完形填空2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（广东卷）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotto n too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标1卷）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at h ome in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标II卷）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

--总分:2015年全国卷语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze12015新课标全国Ⅰ,15分词数：１82 Yａｎgshuo,Ｃｈiｎa It was raiｎｉnｇｌightly wｈｅn I 1 (ａｒｒive) iｎYangshuo jｕｓt beｆore dawn.ＢuｔI ｄidn＇t caｒe. Ａfew hoｕrｓ 2 , I＇d bｅen at hoｍe in Hoｎg Kong, ｗｉtｈ３(it) cｈoｋing smｏg．Ｈerｅ，tｈe air was clean anｄfreｓh,even with ｔhe rａin.I'd skiｐped nearｂy Guiｌiｎ, a dｒｅam place for ｔourｉstｓseeking tｈｅlｉmｅstone mountain topsａnd dark waterｓof thｅＬｉRiｖer 4 are pictured by arｔｉsts iｎｓo many Cｈinese ５(paiｎtｉng). Ｉｎsｔead, Ｉ'd headed ｓtrａight for Yangshuo. For thosｅwｈo ｆly to Guilin, it's ｏnly an ｈour away 6ｃar and ｏffers all thｅscenｅrｙof tｈe better－ｋｎowｎcity.Yangshuｏ7（ｂe)ｒeally beaｕtiｆul. A ｓｔudy oｆｔraｖelｅrs 8 (ｃonduct) ｂy the wｅｂsｉｔe TｒiｐAdvisor naｍｅs Yangsｈuo aｓone of tｈe toｐ１0 ｄestinations in tｈe woｒld. And ｔｈe tｏwｎiｓfasｔbecoｍingａpopulａr weekｅnd desｔｉnaｔiｏｎｆｏr ｐeｏｐl ｅin Asia．Abeｒcromｂｉｅ& Kｅnｔ, a trａｖｅl compａｎｙin HoｎｇＫong, sａys it ９(rｅgulａｒ）arranｇes quick getaways heｒeｆor ｐｅｏplｅ1０（live) in Shanｇhai and Ho ｎg Kong.Cloze ２2015新课标全国Ⅱ,15分词数:1７6The adｏbe ｄweｌｌings （土坯房) 1 (build) bｙtｈe Ｐｕeblo Indians of the Ameriｃan Soutｈwest arｅａdmiｒedｂy ｅven 2 moｓt moｄern of arcｈiｔectｓand engiｎeeｒs. In adｄition to ｔheｉr simplｅbeaｕtｙ，wｈａt maｋes tｈｅadobe dwellings ａdmirablｅiｓthｅiｒ３（able）to "air cｏnditiｏn" a ｈouse wiｔhout 4 （use）eleｃｔrｉcｅｑuipment. Ｗalls made of aｄobe take in the heat ｆrom the sun on ｈot daysａnｄgiｖｅout ｔhat heａt ５(ｓloｗ)dｕring cool ｎights，thｕs warminｇｔhｅhouse．Wheｎa new dａy ｂreａks，the wａllｓhａｖe givｅn up theiｒｈeaｔanｄare now cold eｎougｈ 6 (cool)the hoｕsｅduring the hｏt day; 7 the sａme time, they warｍup aｇａin for tｈe niｇht. Ｔｈｉs cｙcle 8(go）ｄay afteｒｄaｙ: Ｔhe waｌｌs warm ｕｐduring tｈe dａy and cool off duｒing ｔhｅｎｉｇｈt and arｅtｈusａｌways a timely ofｆseｔ(抵消) foｒthｅｏutsidｅtemperａｔｕres．Ａs 9(ｎａtｕrｅ)architects,the Pueblo Ｉndｉans fｉｇｕrｅｄoｕt eｘaｃtly 10 ｔhiｃk the ａdobe walｌs ｎeedｅｄtoｂe to ｍaｋｅthe cｙclｅwork on most ｄays.2015·新课标全国卷改错真题Ｃorｒｅctiｏn 1 ［2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]When I wａs a chｉｌd,Ｉhoped to liｖｅin the cｉｔｙ.I ｔhiｎk I wｏuld ｂｅhappy thｅre.Ｎow I aｍｌiving ｉｎａcity, ｂut I miss my homｅｉn couｎtｒｙsiｄe.There the air iｓｃlean ｏr the mounｔａｉnｓａre greeｎ.Ｕｎｆortunately, ｏｎｔhe develｏpmeｎt of iｎdｕsｔｒializａtion, ｔhe ｅnvirｏｎｍｅｎｔhas beeｎpolluted.Lots of stuｄｉesｈave ｂeen ｓhown tｈa ｔgｌobａｌwaｒminｇhas ａｌｒｅadｙbecome a veｒｙｓeriously pｒoblｅm.The aｉｒsｗe breaｔhｅin is ｇeｔtiｎｇｄｉｒtier and ｄirtier．Ｍｕcｈraｒe animals areｄyiｎｇｏut.We must found ways to proｔect youｒeｎvｉrｏnment.Ｉｆwe faｉl to do sｏ, we＇lｌlive to regreｔｉt.Corrｅｃtｉoｎ2 [2０15·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]Oｎe dａy, litｔｌe Tｏny weｎt to a sｈopｐing ｃenter with hiｓparent.Iｔwas very crowdｅd．Ｔｏｎy ｓaw a toy oｎａｓhｏp wｉndow. He liｋed ｉt so very ｍuｃh thatｈｅqｕicｋlｙｗａlked into tｈe shoｐ.After ｌooks at ｔｈe toｙfor ｓomeｔiｍe, he tｕrned arｏund and found ｗhere ｈis pareｎｔs were missing．Tｏnyｗas scaｒｅd anｄbeguｎto cry. A wｏman sａw him cryi ｎg and tellｉng ｈiｍto ｗait outsiｄe a ｓｈop．Fiｖｅminuｔes later, Tｏｎｙsａｗｐａrｅnts．Mom sａiｄ, ＂Hoｗniｃｅto see yoｕagaｉn! Ｄad aｎd I ｗere terｒｉble woｒｒied." Ton ｙｐｒｏmiｓｅd her that thiｓｗoｕld ｎeｖer haｐpeｎaｇａin．2015新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空真题答案Clｏze １本文介绍了著名旅游景点阳朔。

定语从句语法填空专项演练（咼考真题）【2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. ________________________________________ 【2015 湖南】It is a truly delightful place, looks the sameas it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..Opposite is St. Paul'sChurch, you can hear some lovely music.5. 【2015 四川】 The books on the desk, ____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.6. 【2015 天津】 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoytheir work.7. _________________________________________________________________________ 【2015 陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time __________________________ he should be able to be in depe ndent.8. 【2015 福建】 China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ s hows that more and more people allover the world want to learn about China.9. 【2015 江苏】 The number of smokers, ____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10. 【2015 安徽】 Some experts think readi ng is the fun dame ntal skill upon ____ s chool educati on depe nds. 2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. 【2014 安徽】The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2. 【2014 北京】I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ____________ my classmates recomme nded to me.3. 【2014 福建】 Students should involve themselves in community activities ____ t hey can gain experienee for growth.4. 【2014 湖南】I am looking forward to the day ____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelingsfor her.8. 【2014 重庆】 We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____ we set at the beg inning of the year.9. [ 2014 四川】 Un til now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor childre n , ______ is quite un expected.10. ______________________________________________________________________ 【2014 天津】English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______________________________ uses it differently. 11. [ 2014 浙江】I don ' t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the bran ches of a tree.12. [ 2014 江苏】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ___ a goodimpressi on is a must.2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题［改编】1. [2013 北京】 Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected.2. [2013 福建】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ l ives were affected.3. [ 2013 湖南】 Happ in ess and success often come to those _ are good at recog nizing their own stre ngths.4. [ 2013 江苏】 The preside nt of the World Bank says he has a passi on for China, ___ _____ he remembers3.【2015重庆】 He wrote many children 4.【2015浙江】 Creati ng an atmosphere s books, n early half of ______ were published in the 1990s. employees feel part of a team is a big challe nge.2.【2015北京】 5.【2014江西】 Among the many dan gers _____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog . 6.【2014 山东】A company _____ profits from home markets are decli ning may seek opport un ities abroad. 7.【2014陕西】 Please send us all the in formati on you have about the can didate for the positi on.start ing as early as his childhood.5. 【2013 江西】 He wrote a letter_____ he explains what had happened in the accident.6. 【2013 辽宁】 He may win the competition, in ___ case he is likely to get into the national team.7. 【2013 山东】 There is no simple answer, ____ i s often the case in scienee.8. 【2013 山东】 Fin ally he reached a Ion ely isla nd __ was completely cut off from the outside world. 9. 【2013 陕西】 ____ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.10. 【2013 四川】 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____ they live.11. [ 2013 天津】 We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today ' s newspaper. 12. [2013 新课标 II 】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ___ I would be staying.13. [ 2013 新课标 I 】一You can ' t judge a book by its cover.— ________ the old say ing goes.14. 【2013 浙江】The children, all of______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.15. 【2013 浙江】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.16. 【2013 重庆】 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.17[2013 安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_________ _____ made oneof the Chinese people ' -hetahglreams come true. 2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题［改编】1. [2012 全国 II 】That evening, __ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.2. [2012 安徽】 A lot of Ianguage learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.3. [ 2012 重庆】 Sales director is a position _____ c ommunication ability is just as important as sales skills.4. 【2012 北京】When deeply absorbed in work, __ h e often was , he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5. 【2012 福建】The air quality in the city, ___ is show n in the report, has improved over the past two mon ths.6. [ 2012 陕西】It is the third time that she has won the race, _______ has surprised us all.7. [ 2012 山东】 Maria has written two novels, both of _______ h ave been made into television series. con sidered.10. [2012 江西】By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.11. [ 2012 四川】In our class there are 46 students, of _____ h alf wear glasses.more in formati on is available with greater ease tha n ever before. 13. [ 2012 浙江】Elle n was a pain ter of birds and of n ature, _____ , for some reas on, had withdraw n from all huma n society.14. [2012 江苏】 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medici ne and shelter to survive.2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题[改编】1. [2011 天津】 The days are gone ___ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.2. [ 2011 江西】 She showed the visitors around the museum, the con struct ion of has take n more tha n three8. [ 2012湖南】 Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be 9. [ 2012天津】 I wish to tha nk Professor Smith, without _______ help I would n ever have got this far. 12. [ 2012 浙江】 We live in an ageyears.3. 【2011 四川】 The school shop, ___ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.4. 【2011 北京】 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, __ , of course, made all the others upset.5. 【2011 陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake6. 【2011 全国 II 】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, __ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.7. 【2011 江苏】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval （中场休息）, ____ the audienee can buy ice-cream.8. 【2011 新课标】 The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination.9. 【2011 浙江】 English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures ,each of _______ uses it somewhat differe ntly .10. 【2011 浙江】 A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whe n it beg ins to rain .11. 【2011 湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____ she spoke fluently12. 【2011 安徽】 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _______ it will keep for two or three weeks.freely with each other.2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. 【2010 福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.2. 【2010 湖南】 rve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____ I met in the English speech con test last year.3. 【2010 江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __ s he would stay for an hour.4. 【2010 山东】 That ' s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.5. 【2010 山东】 Wind power is an ancient source of energy to _____ w e may return in the near future.6. 【2010 天津】—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber ' s ____ I go. It ' s only 15. 7. _______________________________________________________________________ 【2010 四川】After graduating from college , I took some time off to go travelling, _______________________ turned out to be a wise decisi on8. 【2010 全国 I 】 As a child , Jack studied in a village school , ____ i s named after his grandfather. 9. 【2010 江苏】The n ewly built caf , the walls of ____ are pain ted light gree n, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.10. 【2010 陕西】 The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.11. 【2010 全国n 】I refuse to accept the blame for someth ing ________ was some one else 13.【2011山东】 The old tow n has n arrow streets and small houses ____ a re built close to each other. 14.【2011福建】 She has a gift for creati ng an atmosphere for her stude ntsallows them to com muni cates fault.12. 【2010 湖北】My mother was so proud of all _______ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip toBeiji ng.13. 【2010 湖北】 _________ we have stressed many times, “ serve the people ” is our first policy.14. 【2010 北京】Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.15. 【2010 重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing ___ development is recognized across the world.16 .【2010 浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many o _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.定语从句语法填空专项演练（高考真题）参考答案2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】l.which 2. where 3.which 4.where/in which 5.whose 6.where/in which 7.when/at which 8.which 9.as lO.which2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which/that2. which3.where/in which4.when/on which5. which/that6.whose7.that8. which9.which 10.which 11.whe n/in which 12.where/in which2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where/in which2. whose3.who/that4.which5.where/in which6. which7. as8.which/that9.As 10.where/in which 11.which 12.where/at which 13.As 14. whom 15.where/in which 16.whom 17.which2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. which2. as3. where/where4. which5.as6. which7.which8.where/i n which9. whose 10.which 11.whom 12. w he n/at which 13. who 14.who2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. whe n/in which2. which3.whose4.which5. where/on which6.which7.whe n8.whose9.which 10.where 11. which 12.where/in which 13. which/ that 14.which/that2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where2.who3.where4.whose5.which6.where7.which8.which9.which 10.whose 11. that 12.that 13.As 14.whose 15.whose 16.whom。

高考英语语法填空题专项训练基础训练篇语法填空（每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。

基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope(羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing 1. comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2. (fast) than the fastest lion, 3. I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5. (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6. (dead).” So almost at the same moment 7. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8. (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10. (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练：11. that2. faster3. or (else) / otherwise4. wakes5. flashing6. death7. both8. running9. whether 10. hesitation21. and2. or3. for4. than5. at6. on7. does8. so / as9. are 10. however31. cycling2. for3. suddenly4. fell5. shouting6. Fortunately7. interviewers8. for9. Instead 10. what41. of2. as3. between4.spoken5. about6. for7. also8. or9. to receive 10. useful51. that2. healthiest3. contains4. in5. about6. of7. a8. Westerners9.teeth 10. illnesses61. But2. were celebrating3. surprised4. birthdays5. over6. twenties7. below8. especially9. younger 10. that71. who2. invitation3. for4. from5. and6. missing / gone/lost7. one8. back9. when 10. by81. As2. of3. studied4. in5. on / doing6. how7. called8. which9. including 10. an91. and2. As3. of4. but5. drawing6. after7. later8. making9. on / onward(s) 10. which101. that2. even3. for4. that5. from6. to7. who8. especially9. a / one 10. and基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who‟s well known to us all concluded from other men‟s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect (6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7)____________ mean that all people are not (8)_______________ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and(3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall).I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my(7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, you‟d better listen to BBC English which is part(1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such(2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and(4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information(5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it. In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad(9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart(10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it‟s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)__________ 20.This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don‟t know it, don‟t ask about it; if you really know it, don‟t mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an (2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3)____________ jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful(5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace(6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn‟t re cognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn‟t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on. During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966.(2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didn‟t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. From then (9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)_________ smoking is harmful to people‟s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It‟s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It‟s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don‟t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suff er from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people‟s lives and property!基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, (1) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to (3) _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4) it, she was surprised to find the neighbor‟s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too (5). _ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6) _ four o‟clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7) _____ __ she saw the neighbor‟s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What (8) _ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest (9) _____ meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (10) _ _ not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people‟s instructions. In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输),computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)___________” he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________. Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 _____ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some __5__ ______ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves 7 ____ (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get 8 ____ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 9 __ __ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 10 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… in your mind‟s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very__(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie w as __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 3. language learning. 4. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 6. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really lear ning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8. (advise) for those 9. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10. (write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey 1. lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2. . Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against （谋划对付）the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don‟t you pretend 5. (get) sick so you can take a day 6. ?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes 7. (close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor. 8. looking at thedonkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9. the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and 1. (use) the Internet, but how many of us know 2. history of the Internet?Many people are 3. (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large 4. expensive. Computer networks didn‟t work well. If one computer in the network broke 5. , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent 6. another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on 7. (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 8. the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more 9. (convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. 10. (send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people‟s life.基础训练篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __ _____ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant‟s close friend. __5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant‟s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9____________ (take) care of the household. _10 ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇（21）Bassanio fell in love (1) Portia, but he couldn‟t ask her to marry him(2) he was poor. He had to borrow some money (3) ______ his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and (4) ______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh (5) ______ he coul dn‟t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio‟s ships were lost(6) sea. (7) ______ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself (8) as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound offlesh (9) ______ Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he (10) ______ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in(2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don‟t want my parents(6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I‟d rather they spent the money(7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10) _____________ think as I do? Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself (2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn‟t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house. “Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don‟t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?” asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.” he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband‟s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction)：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇（24）Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 1. she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2. a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 3. (stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 4. she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 5 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished 6. he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 7. (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had 8. (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts 9. your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary 10. (dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇（25）On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we‟ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my 8._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._____ ______ great use to keep a diary in English for 10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.巩固强化二十三篇语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。

新题型（填充题）( A )One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music (25) ______ (come) from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan (26) ______ (listen) to a CD. Then they walked into the room. To their amazement, they found him playing music on his toy piano!Having discovered his remarkable talent, Ethan‟s parents changed their minds and agreed to his previous begging for piano lessons. They turned to a family member who taught piano, and she began working with Ethan. It wasn‟t long, however, (27) ______ the teacher knew that he was no ordinary student. Ethan was a piano prodigy (神童) and needed someone who understood his special talents and abilities. The family found Dr. Irena Kofman, (28) ______ immediately recognized his talent and intelligence.With Dr. Kofman‟s help, Ethan learned about piano technique and different types of music. Before long, he was being asked to perform for many events. Later he was receiving invitations from the likes of Jay Leno and Oprah. Ethan was 6 and in kindergarten (29) ______ he first appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. At that time, he already had over 200 songs (30) ______ (memorize) and was developing a CD.Today, at the age of 13, it seems there is (31) ______ Ethan cannot do. He plays piano, sings, composes songs and acts. He has entertained audiences around the world with music (32) ______ (range) from Beethoven to Bieber.In 2010, Ethan became (33) ______ (young) musician to create and host his own TV concert special.Then in 2013, the performer starred in and wrote music for the movie Anything is Possible.( B )Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio (小儿麻痹症). Although he wants to go to school, he must work.Tasui is only one of millions of children who can‟t go to school. Many (34) ______ work tosupport their families. Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education (GCE) thinks so. It was formed to solve this problem. The government aims to give every person, especially those in poverty, (35) ______ opportunity to get an education.Established in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Education is a basic human right, and GCE campaigns to realize this right. It works with governments (36) ______ (improve) education in each country.Today, nearly 1 (37) ______ 6 people around the world cannot read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person‟s job opportunities and increases poverty. GCE seeks to provide (38) ______ (teach) materials in primary students‟mother tongues.Around the world, many girls face neglect and are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as men.Every spring, GCE leads the Global Action Week. During this week, GCE highlights people who (39) ______ (deny) educational opportunities. This year the Global Action Week focuses on providing an education to disabled people.GCE believes (40) ______ quality education can change lives.(C)Are you on a diet? Then maybe you should consider (25)_________(sit) by the window the next time you eat out.A new book claims that (26)________ you sit in a restaurant can affect how many you consume.A New research found that people sitting farthest from the front door ate the fewest salads and were 73 percent (27)________(likely) to order dessert.Those seated at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it (28)______ diners seated at bright bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.According to the researchers, the darker it is, the more invisible you (29)______ feel, the less easy it is to see how much you‟re eating and the less guilty you are when you eat more.In contrast, (30) ________(see) the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more conscious of (31)________ you look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad.The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time(32)_________ takes for the brain to register satisfaction.(D)During the summer days my mother built her fire in the shadow of our cabin. In the early morning our simple breakfast (25) (spread) upon the grass. The morning meal was our quiet hour.At noon, several (26) chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and to share our luncheon with us.I loved (27) (well) the evening meal, for that was the time old stories were told.I was always glad when the sun hung low in the west, for then my mother sent me to invite the neighboring old people to eat supper with us. "Yes, yes, gladly, gladly I shall come!" each replied. My mission done, I ran back, (28) (skip) and jumping with delight.At the arrival of our guests I sat close to my mother, and did not leave her side. I ate my supperin quiet, listening patiently to the talk of the old people, wishing all the time that they would begin the stories. At last, when I (29) not wait any longer, I whispered in my mother's ear, “(30) __________(ask) them to tell an Iktomi story, mother."Then my mother said aloud, "My little daughter is anxious to hear your stories." As each in turn began to tell a legend, I pillowed my head in my mother's lap; and lying flat upon my back, I watched (31) stars one by one. The increasing interest of the tale aroused me, and I sat up eagerly listening for every word. The old women made funny remarks, and laughed so heartily (32) I could not help joining them.(E)Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential(潜力), and I became captain of my team. That was before all the fun __25__(take) out of playing.At first, everyone on the team got equal playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure started. Some parents, who __26__(pay) the coach extra __27__return for their daughters‟private one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our matches. The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. We ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble __28__(breathe). Younger people shouldn‟t be doing exercises __29__(design) for 18-year-olds.I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to __30__ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of __31__ stopped playing football completely. That's sad because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and rediscovered my love for it. I joined a private team and the coach told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I calmed down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot __32__(easy) to do it well.(F)How to Be a WinnerSteven Redgrave -- Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 2012 I was found to have developed lung disease．__33__(believe) my career was over, I felt extremely low．Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing．That was it -- the encouragement I needed．I could still be a winner __34__ __34__ __34__ I believed in myself．I am not saying that it isn‟t difficult sometimes．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard __35__ the condition was, I wasn‟t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pickering -- Swimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary．This is the key to success -- you __36__ not bear follow a career in any field without being well-organized．List __37__ you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you‟ll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten Best -- Poet ＆Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can‟t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions(干扰), such as family or hobbies．The key is to concentrate，__38__ helps a lot to repeat words such as …calm‟, …peace‟or …focus‟, either out loud or silently in my mind when I feel tense. It makes me __39__(feel) more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is __40__ powerful psychological tool.”keys:AB25. coming26. was listening27. before28. who29. when30. memorized31. nothing32. ranging33. the youngest34. must35. an36. to improve37. in38. teaching39. have been denied/are denied40. thatC25. sitting26. where27. more likely28. while29. may30. seeing31. how32. itD25. was spread26. who27. best28. skipping29. could30. Ask31. the32. thatEF25. was taken/had been taken26. had paid27. in28. breaking29. designed30. myself31. them32. easier33. believing34. as long as/so long as/on condition that35. as/though36. can37. what38. which39. feel40. a。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（1）及答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Why is setting goals so important? __1__ goals can help you do , be, and experience everything __2__ you want in life. Instead of just __3__(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to mak e your life happen.__4__(success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control o f your life. It's __5__ having a map to show you __6__ you want t o go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plan s and __7__(set) goals. __8__ (success) people just let life happ en by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and __9__ aren't diffi cult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really ar e. You are __10__one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.Because 2.that 3.letting 4.Successful 5.like6.where7.setting8.Unsuccessful9.they 10.the完形填空。