英语语法----介词Preposition（Prep.）
一、定义：用在n.（或相当于n.的其它词类、短语或从句）之前，说明其与句子中另一成分的关系的词，又称前置词。
二、分类：3种
1．简单介词（simple prepositions）
e.g. about, above, behind, besides, down, during, in, near, round, since, towards, with
2．复合介词（compound prepositions）
e.g. from among, from behind, from under, inside, outside, within, without, into, onto, out of, upon, throughout
3．短语介词（phrasal prepositions）
e.g. according to, apart from（除……之外）, as a result of, as for/to（至于，关于）,
because of, due to（由于）, in addition to（除……之外，不但= besides, in front of,
in spite of(尽管), instead of, owing to（由于）
三、常见简单介词的基本用法
1.about 1)关于，有关e.g.
i have not heard so much ~ him. i don’t know what you’re talking ~. 2）差不多，大约e.g.
about 500 ss attended the lecture. about when will you go abroad?
3）表示地点：在周围，在附近，各处，到处e.g.
trees are planted ~ the lake.
they live somewhere~ the people’s square.
don’t leave your books~ your desk. i haven’t any small change ~/on me.
4）“即将”（近期将来）e.g.
the film is ~ to begin. it’s nearly 7:00. the train is ~ to leave.
2.above 1）在……上方e.g.
a bird is flying above the woods. there is a portrait above the blackboard. 2）（在数量上）超过e.g.
the man is not yet forty, but well ~thirty.
the number of new ss this year is ~four hundred.
3）（能力等）胜过，超越；因太困难、太好而不……e.g.
the problem is ~ me. （这问题太难我不懂。）
john is ~ all the other ss in mathematics.
3.across 1）在……对面/对过e.g.
my uncle lives ~ my home. there is a bookshop ~ the street.
2）横越，横过e.g.
the little girl helped the blind man ~ the river.
the tall tree fell down ~ the street.
3）经过……e.g.
the revolution developed across the whole century.共19页，当前第1页12345678910111213141516171819
4.after 1）在……后（时间）e.g.
after work/class, we went home except him.
the day ~ tomorrow we will go to shanghai.
2）在……的后面（顺序）e.g.
please shut/ close the door after/behind you.
3）仿照，按照（引申意义）e.g.
read after me , please. rewrite the following sentences ~ the model.
a new church will be built ~the old one.
4）追求（引申意义）e.g.
what are you after? oh, here is the thing i’m after.
if you run ~ two hares, you’ll catch neither.
5）固定词组：e.g.
after all look after = take care of
5.against 1）靠，倚，碰e.g.
the rain was beating~ the windows. he put the ladder against the wall. he was leaning ~the window, reading. the man saw a hare run ~ a tree. 2）反对，禁止（引申意义）e.g.
we are for peace and ~war. is there anybody ~ the suggestion?
3）违反，违背（引申意义）e.g.
this sentence is ~grammar.
in the old days girls were married ~ their own will.
nobody should do anything ~the law.
4）顶着，对着e.g.
we played the first half （上半场）~ the wind.
learning is like sailing a boat ~ the current(气流).
治学如同逆水行舟。
5）防备，准备（引申意义）e.g.
they saved fire wood（干柴）~ winter. man is fighting a battle ~ pollution.
6.along 顺着，沿着e.g.
trees are planted ~ the street.
walking ~ nanjing road yesterday, i met an old friend of mine.
7.among 在……当中/中间≥3 e.g.
xiao sun is the best one ~ his classmates. the teacher is sitting~ the ss.共19页，当前第2页12345678910111213141516171819
8.around 1）在……的周围，围绕e.g.
she wears a necklace/watch ~ her neck/wrist.
the earth turns /goes/ travels ~ the sun.
2）在……各处e.g.
he did a lot of travel ~ the country during the summer holidays.
we showed our japanese friends ~ our school.
3）大约（时间、数量）e.g.
around / about thirty years old a big elephant may weigh ~five tons. 4）在……那边e.g.
there is a school shop ~ the school library.
around the corner of the street, you’ll see a second-hand bookshop.
（旧书店）
9.at 1）表示时间、地点、价钱、速度、年龄e.g.
at ten o’clock at the school at the age of 40
at (a speed of ) 150 kilometres an hour
people like to buy eggs from him because he sells at a lower price. note: 表示价格时，at须和price连用，如只说具体价钱，则用。e.g.
i bought this dictionary for 60 yuan.
2）表示动作之方向、目的：朝，向e.g.
he threw a stone at a dog. the fox ran at the boy.
he shot at the bird, but missed it /didn’t shoot it .
3）处于某种状态（引申意义）e.g.
we are at meeting. the two countries are at war. 共19页，当前第3页12345678910111213141516171819
4）表示引起某种情绪的原因。e.g.
we are surprised at your success. they were sad at hearing such bad news.
5）在……号召，召集，请求下（引申意义）e.g.
he wrote the letter at our request.
in october 1986, queen elizabeth ii of the great britain visited china at the invitation of the chinese government.
6）固定词组中：e.g.
at first, at last, at (the )most, at (the )least, at once, at present, at home, at night, at the beginning, at the same time, not at all etc.
10.before 1）在……的前面（位置）反义behind e.g.
he was standing ~ the class, ready to speak.
never put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
2）在……以前（时间）反义after e.g.
hand in your paper~ sunday. we get up ~ six every morning.
11.behind 1）在……的后面（位置）e.g.
the garage(车库)is ~ the house. he came out from ~ the door.
2）迟于，晚于，误时/点e.g.
the train is behind time.
the plane was two hours ~ time because of the storm.
3）劣于，不如，落后e.g.
my old father is behind the times.
because of his illness, he is ~ the others in his studies.
12.below 1）在……下面e.g.
his office is below mine. the temperature today is ~ freezing point.
2）低于e.g.
he is below me in the class.
13.beside 1）在……的旁边e.g.
he sat beside me at dinner. the city’s largest stadium stands ~ a lake. 2）相比（引申意义）e.g.
my english is poor beside yours.共19页，当前第4页12345678910111213141516171819
3）离题，与……无关e.g.
this is ~ the topic for discussion.
what you are talking about is ~the point.
14.besides 除……之外（还）e.g.
we all went to beijing ~ our teacher.
i like mathematics, physics, besides english.
besides being the largest city in china, shanghai is also the centre of industry, education, science and culture.
besides:表示加法，“除了……还有……”
except:表示减法，“把……不算在其中”e.g.
he likes different kinds of sports besides football.
he likes different kinds of sports except football.
其它运动项目+ 足球≠足球不在内的多种不同运动项目
note: expect for (除去部分与前面叙述内容不属于同一范畴)e.g.
his composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
(expect for在意义上=except that)
15.between 1) 在两者之间e.g.
come to my office between 10 and 11 o’clock.
what’s the difference between“between”and“among”?
2)表示两者以上的相互关系e.g.
after they each touched the elephant, the six blind men quarreled between themselves.
there is some little difference between the three words.
note: between & among e.g.
the village lies between the three hills. the teacher is sitting among the ss.
16.beyond 1)远在……之外e.g.
they came from beyond the seas (海外).
the accident happened beyond the square.
beyond the village is a river. 村那面有条河.
2)超过,胜过,为……所不及e.g.
the book is beyond me. 这本书我看不懂。
17.but 1)除了……之外( = except) e.g.
they all liked the film ~him. no one ~me was in the office just now.
i had nothing in the world but a million-pound note.
there is nothing for supper but some noodles.
notes: ①but prep.常与否定词连用;②but prep.可跟不定式。e.g. the hibernating animals have no choice but to lie down and sleep.共19页，当前第5页12345678910111213141516171819
i did nothing but watch tv last night.
i had nothing to do
如but前面有do或某种形式时, 常省略to。
2）用于固定词组中。e.g.
①cannot help but do不能不…；忍不住…②anything but根本不，决不
②nothing but只有，只不过是…④but for要不是
i could not help but cry. 我忍不住哭了出来。
my income is anything but large. 我的收入绝对不能算多。
she is anything but honest. 她决非诚实之辈。
this is nothing but a joke.
but for the doctor, i might have died long ago.
18.by 1)靠近，在……旁边e.g.
the new library stands by the river. there is a tall tree by the river. he was standing by the window, reading.
2）由……旁边经过，路过，沿着e.g.
i go by his office every day. he passed by me without saying a word. 3）用……方法/手段e.g.
by bike, train, bus, plane, air, water, sea
the little match girl earned her living by selling matches.
rice seedlings (稻秧)used to be planted by hand.
4）表示程度、尺寸、数量、时间e.g.
he is paid by the hour. what’s the time by your watch?
in the 100-metre race, john beat dick by a shoulder.
5）到……时候，不迟于e.g.
i’ll return the books to him by wednesday morning.
he’ll certainly come by 5 o’clock..
by the end of last week, we had learned 15 units.
6）依据，奉命e.g.
never judge people by their appearance / what they wear.共19页，当前第6页12345678910111213141516171819
7）组成介词短语e.g.
by and by （不久）one by one（一个个地）
day by day（天天不断地）step by step（一步步地）
side by side（肩并肩）little by little（逐渐地）
by chance （偶然，碰巧）by heart（默记下来）
by oneself（独自地）by the way（顺便提/ 问一下）
19.down 1）往下e.g.
the boy fell down the stairs and broke his arm.
it was almost dark when he went down the hill.
2）up down
城市、北、河上游、近处乡村、南、河下游、远处e.g.
they were swimming up /down the river. i’ll go up to tianjin tomorrow. do you see the man walking down the street? he’s my uncle.
(并非路面此高彼低，而是那个人离说话人而去。)
20.during 在……的期间/ 时候e.g.
the story happened ~ the (american) civil war.
during the day, the light comes in through the window.
lao wang was in charge of the factory ~ the manager’s absence.
go over your lessons ~ your holidays.共19页，当前第7页12345678910111213141516171819
21.except 除……以外e.g.
we have lessons except sunday.
22.for 1)为了（表示目的，指人、物）e.g.
i came here for my pen. what are you doing that for?
i bought the watch for my wife’s brother as a present.
2）赞成，支持（表示同意、愿望等）e.g.
i don’t like summer, i’m for cool weather. we are for peace and against war.
3）替，为，对于，供e.g.
i wrote a letter for him. (i wrote a letter to him.是何义？)
i’ll read the report for you. (i’ll read the report to you. 是何义？) that’ll be bad for your health.
4）就……而言e.g.
you look young for your age.
the temperature is still above 33℃. it’s certainly hot for september. 5）表示目的：去，向e.g.
let’s go for a walk /dinner. the train for taiyuan
6）限定于，供……用的，给……的e.g.
these tickets are for tomorrow.
there is a tv set, a telephone and other necessities. they are all for you. 7）当作，作为e.g.
we took him for an honest man.
8）由于，因为……的缘故e.g.
he was sent to prison for stealing.
9）it is /was + adj. /n. + for/ of sb. to do sth.
23.from 1）自从，来自e.g.
i am (come) / was (came) from wuhan. 我是武汉人/我从武汉来。
susan comes from a working class family.
2）离……（有多远）e.g.
my office is far from here. the park is just five minutes’walk from here. 3）表示原因，来源e.g.
suffer from die from/ of
4）固定词组中e.g.
⑴be made from/ of ⑵from the (very)beginning
⑶from beginning to end ⑷from morning to/till evening/night
⑸from now /then /today on ⑹from time to time共19页，当前第8页12345678910111213141516171819
⑺from day to day ⑻from bad to worse
⑼from village to village(house ,person,…)⑽be absent from
⑾be different from ⑿prevent…(from)doing…
24.in 1）在……范围和空间内e.g.
in a village in a tree in the bed in the sun in the rain in her hand
there are many apples on the apple tree.
2）在某种状态、境遇下；穿着某种衣服e.g.
he nodded in satisfaction. she is in white /blue /yellow /green /red.
3）表示时间：a. 在……世纪，……年……月e.g.
in the 20th century in may, 1983 in the 1870s
note: in the thirties ≠in his thirties
在30年代在他三十几岁时
b. 从现在算起若干时间以后。e.g.
he will come back in two weeks. (how soon)
c. 在……时间内e.g.
rome was not built in a day. （英谚：大器晚成）
zhou yu ordered zhuge liang to make 100,000 arrows in one month. liang did it in three days.
4）在……方面e.g.
i’m weak in english.
in building socialism, we need to learn good experience from other nations.
have some/ no difficulty /trouble (in)doing …
5）表示方式、手段e.g.
in english in pen /pencil with a pen/pencil
in a bus /train by bus /train on his bike
6）固定词组e.g.
in all总共，总计in public 公开地in turn 轮流地
in one’s opinion在某人看来in secret 秘密地in return作为回报
in short总之in need (of)需要in a way在某种意义上，从某种意义上说
in fact in front of in (the)future in time in trouble in a word共19页，当前第9页12345678910111213141516171819
in other words in a hurry in spite of 尽管in the world
25.like 象，似，和……一样e.g.
to swim like a fish
like lei feng, we must serve the people heart and soul.
in his opinion, coca cola tastes like medicine.
26.near 1)在……的附近e.g.
don’t sit near the tv set, you may get near-sighted.
our school is quite near my home.
2）将近（时间）e.g.
it’s lunch time. shall we stop work? he is near twenty years old. note: near与near to同义，near普遍。但在比较级及最高级中，to
不能省。
he lives nearer / nearest to the department store.
27.of 1)“的”（所有格）。e.g.
the name of the book the map of hangzhou
the legs of the desk the tail of a pig
2）表示同位关系。e.g.
the city of rome /pisa/tianjin the town of youguzhuang
i’m sending my best wishes to the two of you for a happy life.
3）用在表示数量、种类等意义的词组中。e.g.
a piece of chalk a glass of bear a cup of tea
a group of ss a kind of food a lot of time/ books
4）表示动宾关系。e.g.
the defence of yan’an love of study / one’s country
this book is helpful to my study of english.
parents’love of children is most touching.
5）用于某些比较级和最高级的结构中。e.g.
of the two brothers which is the taller? of all fruits i like orange best. of all the stars in the sky, the sun is the nearest to us / the earth.
of all the ss in our class, chen yilong is the tallest.共19页，当前第10页12345678910111213141516171819
note: 在带这种of短语的句子中，比较级前要用the。e.g.
of the horse and dog, which runs the faster?
6)of 与age, height, size, weight, colour连用时可以省略。e.g.
i have a daughter (of) your age.
we are (of) the same age, height, weight, size.
28.off 1）从……离开，分离e.g.
keep off the grass. while cleaning the window, he fell off the chair.
2）扣除e.g.
if you buy a dozen, i will give you 10% off the price.
you can get ten points for each correct answer. but if your answer is wrong,
10 points will be taken off you.
29.on 1)表示接触（不一定在上面）e.g.
there are a few flies on the ceiling. there is a picture on the wall.
i want to be a sailor sailing on the sea.
2）在某天、某天的早晨、上午、晚上e.g.
on saturday / wednesday on oct10th,XX
on the morning /evening of oct10 /the bicycle race
3）原始概念“接触”，引申意义“在进行中”e.g.
on fire on sale
he is on duty now. they are on holiday in dalian.
4）关于，论及e.g.
on practice《实践论》a book on english /radio
he is on the committee.他是委员会委员之一。（属于）
have you any idea on the subject? this book is on basic english grammar.
a lecture will be given on how to use prepositions.
5）（表示时间）在……时候；刚一……就e.g.
he said hello on seeing me.
on hearing the news, they jumped with joy.
on his (kunta’s) arrival he was sold to a farmer and worked in the fields. 6）固定结构e.g.
⑴on duty ⑵on time ⑶on fire ⑷on the one hand ⑸on the other hand
⑹on display（展出）⑺on sale（出售）⑻on leave（在休假）
英语常用介词 介词的分类和应用英语介词虽 是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重 要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类 : 按构成形式分 (5 类 )： 1．简单介词如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（在英语中有一部分动词的ing 形式具备介词的性质，在很多情况下将他们视为介词）如：including，during，following，considering，regarding关于，speaking，judging，talking等。 3. 双重介词如：from behind从后面until after直到,之后from among从, 中间 4.合成介词如：inside，outside，onto，into，within 5．短语介词如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of ，by means of 用、依靠等 A. 介词短语的词性--形容词 1)常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money
about: an agreement about trade 2)常用于做表语的介词短语的介词 at: She was at a loss. beyond ；The road is beyond the hill in: He’ s still in danger. of: It’ s of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I’ m out of job. under: He ’s under forty. . 3)用于做宾语补足语： I saw George A cold kept him at work . in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语： He has been here since Monday . Bake it is for two hours. 2) 用于 be+adj. 结构： She is afraid of snakes. I ’ m sorry about that. 3)修饰非谓语动词： I asked to speak to the headmaster. 介词 -- 短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词 1. v.+ prep ： agree with/to/on/in,answer for, ask for,come across, go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at等。 2. v.+ adv. + prep: come up to达到, go in for从事、爱好, run out of, 用光 do away with废除, keep up with, make up for, put up with等 按表达意义分 (3 类 )： 1.时间介词，如： at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in,across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to,
介词英语语法 【英语语法】 在小学英语中，介词学习的比重占了课程的很大一部分，掌握好介词也是为以后学英语奠定基础的关键之一。有些孩子由于英语介词不过关而对英语怯步，如今在小升初临门一脚时，如何不让英语介词绊倒通往中学的大道？以下就来看看，他人是如何学习英语介词的? 首先来看看，at in与on在时间方面的用法： at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。如： He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days? 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1 . at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如： at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初），at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在
一天的这个时候）。 2 . in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。 3 . on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如： on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。 我们常用的方位介词有：in on to 在范围之内用in，在范围之外，如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to如： Beijing is in the north of China . Japan is to the east of China .
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 一．选择填空： 1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A．from B．of C．to D．in 2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A．of B．with C．in D．for 3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A．in B．at C．on D．for 5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at 6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．for 7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of 8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map. A．with B．on C．in 11．John knows ____ a computer. A．how to use B．how use C．how uses 12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on 13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A．in B．after C．on 14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from 15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends. A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17．The classroom is quite different that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like 18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in 19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. A.after B. behind C. later D. out of 二、用适当的介词填空 1．What's wrong ____ your watch? 2．One ____ the students is in the classroom. 3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day. 4．My father teaches English ____ a school.
初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.
2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
英语语法之介词 一、定义：介词常用于名词或代词之前，表示该词与句子其它成分之间的关系，一般在句 子中不单独作句子任何成分。 二、分类： 三、用法及辨析 1. at/ in /on . 表示时间： A：at表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄 at six o’clock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night B：in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March in the twenty-first century in his fifties C：on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时. On Mon day on New Year’s Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st ,2007
时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。 ②表地点: A:at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置 at the station at the cinema B: in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China in the classroom C: on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk 注意: 写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 Dong Chang’an Street. 2. in /on / to 表方位: ① in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. ② on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan. ③to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系) Japan is _____ the east of China. 3. between / among 在……之间 ①between :指两者之间. 在…….之间. ②among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中. You sit _____ him and me. The song is popular ______ the students. 4. with / in / by 表示“用……” ①with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.
英语语法：表示位置关系的介词in，to 的用法 表示位置关系的介词 2.in，to in表示事物在区域内，to表示事物对另一事物的位置。比如： The restaurant lies in the north of the square. 餐馆位于广场北面。 The restaurant lies to the north of the square. 餐馆位于购物中心北面。 注意以下常用的搭配： in the world在世界上 in the middle of在…中 in the centre of在…中心 in the neighbourhood在街坊里 in the playground在操场上 in/on the street在街上 例句： I was in the middle of the back row. 我在后排的中间。 Madrid is the capital in the center of the country. 马德里是西班牙的首都位于整个国家的中部。
A man had accosted me in the street. 一个男的在街上和我搭讪。 英语作业 一、选择填空。 1. Now people can travel round the world on a ship sometimes ___ weeks or months. A. until B. for C. on D. by 2.He was offered a job as a clerk in a bank，and has worked there ___ then. A. after B. by C. from D. from 参考答案： 1-2：BD 二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。 Multiple media outlets，including the Guardian，have reported that Omar lived in the vast Dadaab camp，which opened to receive civil war refugees around the same time as the Utango facility. 【The Guardian】
中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while
1.Christmas Day is ______December 25. a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October 29. a.at b.in c.on d.by 3.They will stay in the mountain village ____two months. a.in b.for c.after https://www.doczj.com/doc/3318527351.html,ter 4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of last week. a.until b.by c.for d.at 5.They will return these two books_____. a.after b.long before c.before long d.about two days 6.He will stay here for _____to help us. a.sometime b.sometimes c.some time d.some times 7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of the street. a.in b.on c.for d.by 8.There are many stars ____. a.in space b.in the space c.in sky d.in the air 9.There are some tall trees _____our house. a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near 11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at 12.There are a lot of apples ____the tree. a.in b.on c.under d.behind 14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on
英语语法介词归纳总结(1) 一、单项选择介词 1． The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public. A．beyond B．within C．near D．around 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词。A超越；B在……之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。 考点：考查介词 2．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。 3．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon 【答案】B 【解析】 Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。 5．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．before
初中英语语法/介词 一.选择最佳答案（表示时间关系的介词）. 1 ? The plane arrived at London aiiport _______ W ednesday. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2.What do you usually do _________ C hristmas? A. on B. at C. in D. for 3.Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia _________ last summer? A./ B. on C? in D? since 4.The fiist class begins ________ 8 o,clock _______ the momiiig. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 5. ______ the past two months he has been busy with his school work. A. For B. On C. Since D. At 6. _______ last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two. A. For B. / C. By D. During 7? We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______ Thursday? A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 8.Mr Black will visit our new school building _______ two days? A. before B. after C. at D. in 9. ______ the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army _________ t he end. A. At/at B. By/in C. In /at D. At /in
初中英语语法大全：介词 I介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) II表示时间的介词 表示“时间”的介词如下： 1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on 2.表示时间的前后用before，after 3.表示期限等用by，until，till 4.表示期间等用for，during，through 5.表示时间的起点等用from，since 6.表示时间的经过等用in，within (1) at，on，in 1)at：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at noon正午时at night在夜间at present目前 at nine（o’clock）在九点钟 We usually have lunch at noon（at twelve）.
我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。 (2)on：用于某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一天时，一律用on）注意: 泛指一般的上午（下午）时用in，但特指某日的上午（下午）时用on。in the morning在早上 on sun day morning在周日早上 on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4，1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon 上周三下午我们没去听演讲。 (3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年，泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 注意: 在this，last，next，every等词前面不能再加介词。 this morning今天上午last Friday 上周五next Sunday下周日every Monday（week，spring…） 每周一（每星期，每个春季……） in the week在这周in May在五月in spring在春季
一、选择题 1．—Where is Tom? —He is playing football ___________ the playground. A．of B．to C．on D．from 2．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019. A．to B．at C．in D．on 6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old. A．after B．for C．until D．since 10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 11．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．－What are they talking ________? －I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English . A．to; with B．to; in C．with; about D．about; in 14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across
介词 一．介词的定义和特征 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介 词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如: Most of the students went to the classroom.大部分学生去了教室。 We play basketball on the sports ground.我们在操场上打蓝球。 介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。 belong to 属于，rely on 依靠，talk to 同...谈话，be afraid of 害怕，be strict with对... 严格... 介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。 Where do you come from?你是哪儿人? Who are you talking to?你在跟谁谈话呢? What do you study for?你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义: about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身 I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture.图片里大约有十五棵树。 above在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游 The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。 I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。 across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面 Can you swim across the river？你能游过河吗？ We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 after在...后面,依照 He went home after school.他放学后就回家了。 Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。 against 撞到，靠着,反对,违背 The car hit against the tree. 汽车撞了树。 He is standing against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 along沿着,顺着 They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。 among在...当中 He is the tallest among them. 他是他们当中个子最高的。 around在...的周围,在...那一边 They sat around the table talking the news.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。 There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角处有一家药店。 as 作为 He doesn't like people treat him as a child. 他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
专项训练（五）形容词副词 't laugh at her. She isany of the others in your class. clever a student as a clever student as clever a student as a clever student like , this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me aone always does her homeworkthan her brother. careful carefully government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better. of memory of to to 5.— Who's the manblack — Oh, he's a famous pop singer. can improve your Englishreading more. study for a testworking with a group. 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will startAugust 8, in Beijing. kind of machine is madeAmerica, but it can also be madeChinese. ; by ; in ; of ; for uncle is a football fan, he oftenall night to watch the games on TV. up up up up 11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace — We're going therebike. 's importantthe piano well.
一、选择题 1．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 4．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 5．Which of the following(下面) is right? A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister. B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money. C．How is weather like in spring there? D．You’d better not read a book in the sun. 6．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts? —Yes, she is my sister. A．at B．on C．in D．to 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old. A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China. A．to B．in C．from D．on 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．Can you jiaozi English?