新概念二第31课练习题答案
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
A What was happening： was telling ；was still smiling
What happened： retired；saved；bought；had；employed；smiled when he remembered ；opened…came in…wanted
What used to happen： used to work；used to work；used to make
C …worked/was working…sat/was sitting…was looking…were passing…stopped…got…were/had been…used to come/came…used to go/went…were…quarrelled…had never seen/saw…got/was getting…called…hurried
2．难点练习答案
1 experienced jobs job save
3．多项选择题答案
1. d
根据课文第4-5行…he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years…可以看出，只有d. worked hard and saved his money 能概括他年轻时的所做所为，
其他3个选择都不够完整。
2. b
根据课文最后两
句…when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle! 只有b. but he might occasionally repair a bicycle最符合课文的实际情况，其他3个选择都
与事实不符。
3. a
前一句Frank used to work in a small shop 的含义是“佛兰克过去曾在一家小铺里工作，现在已经不在那儿工作了。”只有a. doesn’t any more最合乎题目意思。
b. still does，
c. is now，
d. has never done anything else这3个选择都不对。
4. c
只有c. each才与前一句中的a 意思相同。而其它3个选择都不合题目意思。
5. a
只有选a. his own 最符合语法。其他3个选择都不是正确的表达方式。
6. a
本句应该用被动语态才合乎题目意思。b. employed 和
d. employ 都是主动语态，故不应该选b.和
d. ; c. are employed 是被动语态，但时态不对，因为句子中的时间状语是In his twenties，所以应该用过去式；只有a. were employed 是被动语态，过去式，最合乎语法，因此只能选a.
7. d
从回答中可以看出，只有选d. Whose is 最合乎语法。其他3个选择都是错误的形式。
8. a
a. director，
b. headmaster，
c. superior，
d. leader。本句中只有选a.词意思最贴切。
9. b
只有b. economise同前面的saved money 意思一致，所以应该选b.
a. spare it只能用于否定或疑问句中，故不能选；
c. keep it不合题目意思；
d. rescue it 也不合乎题目意思。
10. c
只有c. factory最符合题目意思；
a. industry词意思不对；
b. fabric;也不合乎题目意思。
d. workhouse
只有 a. They worked for him 才与前一句He employed over seven hundred people的含义相符。 b. He worked for them ，c. They employed him，d. They were in charge这3个选择都不对。
12. c
a. went in 方向不对，应该是came in；
b. entered in 和 entered into 都不符合语法；只有
c. entered 最符合题目意思和语法。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson2
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson练习答案 Key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
A People are not so honest as they once were; The temptation…is greater than ever before; there werefewe r people…than usual ; it was easier…to watch her ; one of the most expensive dresses ; wrapped it… as quickly as possible
2．难点练习答案
One day…a postcard…an excursion…one thing…a fax… a form… a fax of one word…
3．多项选择题答案
根据课文第5-6行...so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles 可以看出，只有c. buy a few things 与课文的实际情况相符。 a. every Monday 这个妇女总是星期一去大商场，这是事实，但这不是侦探当时看到的情景。
b. pay the assistant for the dresses 和 d. put the dresses in her bag 都与课文的实际情况不符。
2. c
根据课文第10-11行…the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter 可以判断出只有c. She was related to one of the assistants是为什么这女人能很容易地偷窃的原因，其他3个选择都不是她偷窃成功的原因，所以应该选c.
3. c
只有选c. less 才能使这个句子同前一句People are not so honest as they once were的含义相同。其他3个选择都不正确：a. as 和 d. fewer 不合乎语法，意思不通；
b. so 词意思也不对，不合乎题目意思。
4. b
前一句用了比较级…fewer… than usual，本句只有选b. not as many as usual 才能同前一句的比较级意思相
吻合。 a. as many as usual 与前面的比较级意思不一致；
c. as few as usual也不符合题目意思；
d. more than usual 正好和前面的比较级意思相反。
5. b
只有b. some 与前一句中的a few 意思最接近，因此应该选b.
a. a little 和c. one 都不等于a few; d. three是一个具体的数字，而a few 可能包含3个但也可能多于3个，故不能选d.
6. c
这是一个一般过去时疑问句，需要选出正确的谓语动词。a. chosen 是过去分词，不能用于一般过去时中；b. chose 是过去式，本句已经有助动词did 提问了，故不能用动词的过去式；d. choosing 为现在分词，不能用于一般过去时做谓语动词；只有c. choose 是动词原形，应该用在一般过去时疑问句中做谓语动词，所以选c.
7. a
只有a. in 强调地点“在……里面”最合乎题目意思。
b. of 强调所属“……的”，不如a 正确；
c. from 不
合乎题目意思；d. to 强调方向，一般不能引导定语的短语。
8. d
a. looked要与介词连用才能带宾语，因此不能选a;
b. looked for 与前一句中的watched 意思不符；
c. looked after 也与watched 的意思不符；
d. looked at 最接近watched 的含义，所以应该选
d.
9. a
只有a. things同前一句中的articles意思相接近,所以只能选a.
b. pieces,
c. bits,
d. parts这3个词都同articles 的含义不同.
10. d
a. papered,
b. turned,
c. enveloped,
d. made a parcel of ,只有 d同前一句的 wrapped的意思相同,而其他3个词意思都不对，所以选 d
11. b
只有b. was caught同前一句中的was arrested 意思相同。 a. escaped， c. was stopped， d. was seen这3个选择都与was arrested 意思不同。
12. c
a. was priceless；
b. was worthless；d. was grateful 这3个选择都与前一句中的free含义不同。只有
c. cost nothing同free的含义最接近。所以应该选c.
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson3
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson练习答案Key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
Lesson31 Success Story
experience, repair, spare parts, success companybicycle workshop helper
1. L或L5课短语)
2.
3. .5.
6.
7. .in...)
9.
10. Scott退休之后开始全到世界旅游。
短语、句型
1. tell sb about sth.. as a young man / as a boy --? when he was a ..... used to do / be used to doing/sth . at that time. sth of one’s own . in one’s teens/twenties/ thirties/ fourties/.... long road to success. want sb. to do sth., It was his job to repair bicycles....
1. 我父亲过去常常吸烟，但现在他已经戒烟了。
保持环境干净整洁是我们的责任。
4. White先生已经适应了这里的天气。. 她曾经在一家大公司当秘书。
3. 在我30 . 我们的父母非常想让我们成功，但是他们并不能为我们
练习题
? 单项选择
1. That girl tried every means to _____ money for college by herself.A. take
B. spend
C. gather
D. save
2. Chinese women find it harder to get _____ at the moment.A. employ B. employing C. employed D. to employ. He_____ the cold weather after he lived there for two years.A. used to B. was used to C. uses to D. is used to. He had many interesting _____ while traveling in Africa.A. experiences B. experience C. experienced
D. experiencing
5. To my surprise, that 18-year-old boy has a book store _____ his own.A. on B. by C. in D. of
6. He was a very good teacher in his _____.A. forty
B. forty ages
C. age forty . Working hard is the only road _____ success.
D. forties
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. with
8. As she _____ the newspaper, her grandmother _____ asleep.A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell ? 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1. You didn’t used to ____________ to school by bike, did you?. He has ____________ in the country for three years.
3. Tom used to ____________ in the river, didn’t he?
4. They are used to ____________ English for half an hour every morning.. ____________ my last letter very carefully?
6. We ____________ television when you rang yesterday evening.. Frank was used to ____________ . up very early to start his work. ? 仿照例句用一般过去时和过去进行时写出下列句子。 Example: As I on the bus, I and my foot.
1. When I at the station, my wife for me.
___________________________________________________
______.
2. At the party I what she because everybody such a noise.
___________________________________________________
______.
3. As we home, a policeman our car and that he for stolen property and if he could search the car.
___________________________________________________
______.. When I last her, she in town with her boyfriend.
___________________________________________________
______. ?
用动词的正确时态或冠词在必要处填空。
Last week Harry and I decided to take 1._________ holiday in._________ country. Before we left,._________ friend of mine._________ and._________ me that she had._________big house
there. She._________ it to us for our holiday. The house was vacant, as she._________ in her city house at that time. We were very happy and._________ forward to enjoying our holiday there.
I chose Xiyuan High School after reading about it on a newspaper. Here we learn Chinese, maths and English. We also learn computer science and business. I’m in business. The course a lot of business fields and I have to do a lot of study myself. I like the school library with many books and computers. I can borrow books and go on the internet freely. When I’m ⑶I usually go to the library. If I’m in my bedroom, I would like to watch TV programmes to better my English and do some reading. Xiyuan is a nice city and the people here are very friendly. I’ve made many friends here and I’m glad to say I’m ⑷ on quite well with them. Xiyuan is a bit smaller than Shaoxiong, but there are quite a few beautiful ⑸ of interest to go in the daytime and the night life is very good, too. I don’t have to worry about problems. All subjects in our school except Chinese by English or American teachers, ⑻ most schools in China today. In this way, I have been able
⑼ my English more often. I enjoy my life here in Xiyuan and I’m glad I ⑽it. When I finish at Xiyuan High School, I’d like to go on with my study in business. ? 作文：
根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60个词的回信。信的开头和结尾已经给出，其次数不计入所完成的回信内。请勿写出你的校名和姓名。成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生Alice的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。Hi! Liu Ming,
I’m so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend her money, I’m afraid she won’t pay me back. I don’t know what to do. Do you have the same problem?
I need your help. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours, Alice
Hi! Alice,I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________ ______
___________________________________________________
_______________________________I hope what I said can help you.
Yours, Liu Ming
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson1
1. d
根据课文第4-5行?he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for
years?可以看出，只有d. worked hard and saved his money
能概括他年轻时的所做所为，其他3个选择都不够完整。
2. b
根据课文最后两句?when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him
to repair their grandson’s bicycle! 只有b. but he might occasionally
repair a bicycle最符合课文的实际情况，其他3个选择都与事实不符。
3. a
前一句Frank used to work in a small shop
的含义是“佛兰克过去曾在一家小铺里工作，现在已经不在那儿工作了。”只有a. doesn’t any more最合乎
题目意思。
b. still does，
c. is now，
d. has never done anything
else这3个选择都不对。
4. c
只有c. each才与前一句中的a 意思相同。而其它3个选择都不合题目意思。
5. a
只有选a. his own 最符合语法。其他3个选择都不是正确的表达方式。
6. a
本句应该用被动语态才合乎题目意思。b. employed 和d. employ 都是主动语态，故不应该选b.和d. ; c.
are employed 是被动语态，但时态不对，因为句子中的时间状语是In his
twenties，所以应该用过去式；只有a. were employed 是被动语态，过去式，最合乎语法，因此只能选a.
7. d
从回答中可以看出，只有选d. Whose is 最合乎语法。其他3个选择都是错误的形式。
8. a
a. director，
b. headmaster，
c. superior，
d. leader。
本句中只有选a.词意思最贴切。
9. b
只有b. economise同前面的saved money 意思一致，所以应该选b.
a. spare it只能用于否定或疑问句中，故不能选；
c. keep it不合题目意思；
d. rescue it 也不合乎题目意思。
10. c
只有c. factory最符合题目意思；
a. industry词意思不对；
b. fabric;也不合乎题目意思。
d. workhouse
11. a
只有 a. They worked for him 才与前一句He employed over seven
hundred people的含义相符。 b. He worked for them ，c. They employed him，d. They were in charge这3个选择都不对。
12. c
a. went in 方向不对，应该是came in；
b. entered in 和 entered into
都不符合语法；只有c. entered 最符合题目意思和
语法。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson2
1. c
根据课文第5-6行...so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The
woman first bought a few small articles 可以看出，只有c. buy a few things
与课文的实际情况相符。 a. every Monday 这个妇女总是星期一去大商场，这是事实，但这不是侦探当时看到的情景。 b. pay
the assistant for the dresses 和 d. put the dresses in her bag
都与课文的实际情况不符。
2. c
根据课文第10-11行?the detective found out that the shop assistant was her
daughter 可以判断出只有c. She was related to one of the
assistants是为什么这女人能很容易地偷窃的原因，其他3个选择都不是她偷窃成功的原因，所以应该选c.
3. c
只有选c. less 才能使这个句子同前一句People are
not so honest as they once
were的含义相同。其他3个选择都不正确：a. as 和d. fewer 不合乎语法，意思不通；b.
so 词意思也不对，不合乎题目意思。
4. b
前一句用了比较级?fewer? than usual，本句只有选b. not as many as
usual 才能同前一句的比较级意思相吻合。 a. as many as usual
与前面的比较级意思不一致；c. as few as usual也不符合题目意思；d. more than
usual正好和前面的比较级意思相反。
5. b
只有b. some 与前一句中的a few 意思最接近，因此应该选b.
a. a little 和c. one 都不等于a few; d. three是一个具体的数字，而a few 可能包含3个但也可能多于3个，故不能选d.
6. c
这是一个一般过去时疑问句，需要选出正确的谓语动词。a. chosen 是过去分词，不能用于一般过去时中；b. chose
是过去式，本句已经有助动词did 提问了，故不能用动词的过去式；d. choosing
为现在分词，不能用于一般过去时做谓语动词；只有c. choose 是动词原形，应该用在一般过去时疑问句中做谓语动词，所以选c.
7. a
只有a. in 强调地点“在??里面”最合乎题目意思。 b. of 强调所属“??的”，不如a 正确；c. from
不合乎题目意思；d. to 强调方向，一般不能引导定语的短语。
8. d
a. looked要与介词连用才能带宾语，因此不能选a;
b. looked for 与前一句中的watched 意思不符；
c. looked after 也与watched 的意思不符；
d. looked at 最接近watched 的含义，所以应该选
d.
9. a
只有a. things同前一句中的articles意思相接近,所以只能选a.
b. pieces,
c. bits,
d. parts这3个词都同articles 的含义不同.
10. d
a. papered,
b. turned,
c. enveloped,
d. made a parcel of ,只有 d同前一句的 wrapped的意思相同,而其他3个词意思都不对，所以选 d
11. b
只有b. was caught同前一句中的was arrested 意思相同。 a. escaped， c. was stopped， d. was seen这3个选择都与was arrested 意思不同。
12. c
a. was priceless；
b. was worthless；d. was grateful 这3个选择都与前一句中的free含义不同。只有
c. cost nothing同free的含义最接近。所以应该选c.
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson3
1. d
根据课文第2-4行One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat...
Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped
into the
sea. 可以推测出只有 d. for about four hours最接近女孩在船上所呆的时间.
因为她下午起航,将近傍晚时船遇难,所以她不可能在船上停留a. all day,b. all night, c. for
Lesson 31 Success Story成功者的故事 What was Frank's first job? Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle! 参考译文 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。 【New words and expressions】（8）
新概念英语第二册翻译第31课：Success story Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work 14 hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed 728 people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle! 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success story Lesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was Frank's first job? Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。 Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。 It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. 他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。 He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。 In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. 20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。 In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which
Lesson 31 Where's Sally?萨莉在哪里? Listen to the tape then answer this question.Is the cat climbing the tree? 听录音，然后回答问题。猫正在爬树吗？ Where’s Sally, Jack? 简：杰克，萨莉在哪儿？ She’s in the garden, Jane. 杰克：她在花园里，简。 What’s she doing? 简：她在干什么？ She’s sitting under the tree. 杰克：她正在树荫下坐着。 Is Tim in the garden, too? 简：蒂姆也在花园里吗？ Yes, he is. He’s climbing the tree.
杰克：是的，他也在花园里。他正在爬树。 I beg your pardon?Who’s climbing the tree. 简：你说什么？谁在爬树？ Tim is. 杰克：蒂姆在爬树。 What about the dog? 简：那么狗呢？ The dog’s in the garden, too.It’s running across the grass.It’s running after a cat. 杰克：狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑，在追一只猫。 New Word and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep.在……这下
n. 树 climb v. 爬，攀登 who pron.谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep.在……之后 across prep.横过，穿过 cat
新概念英语第二册：第30课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. 威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。 在这句话中，that引导的定语从句修饰 a small river，关系代词that在从句中作主语。地点状语 near my home修饰 the park。 2.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. 我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。 (1)by在此处表示“在……旁边/近旁”。 (2)afternoon为复数形式，表示经常性的情况，所以谓语为一般现在时。因为afternoon前面有修饰词，所以要用介词on。 morning，evening与它的用法一致。试比较： He came to the office in the afternoon. 他下午去了办公室。 He met John on Sunday/on a fine afternoon. 他在星期天/在一个晴朗的下午遇见了约翰。 Will you come to the meeting this/tomorrow afternoon? 你来参加今天/明天下午的会吗?(在this , tomorrowr ,yesterday等前面不加介词) This happend on the afternoon of May22.
这事发生于5月22日下午。(请注意在the afternoon of May22之前要用介词on) 3.…it went towards a passing boat.……球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。 (1)go在此处不是指人“走”，而是指球“行进”。 (2)passing为现在分词，作定语，表示“经过的”、“划过来的”，如a passing plane(一架飞过的飞机)。 4.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat…岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊…… call out表示“大声呼叫”、“叫喊”，比call语气要重： I heard someone calling out for help. 我听到有人在大声呼救。 Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn't hear her. 玛丽对着她的父亲高喊，但他离得太远了，听不到她的喊叫。 5.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。 so +形容词+that通常引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”： The book was so interesting that I read it in two hours. 这本书如此有趣，我两个小时就把它看完了。
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。 (1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中： John is the head of the family. 约翰是一家之主。 Frank is the head of that firm. 弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。 (2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。 2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车…… it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。 3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。 (1)for years表示“许多年”。 (2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词： He wanted a room of his own. 他想要一个自己的房间。 Do you have a house of your own?
新概念英语口语宝典第一册第31课：布置房间 Lesson 26 Home Decoration 第二十六课布置房间 A：How are you going to decorate the house? A：你想怎么装修你的房子？ B：I'm going to paint the walls white. B：我要把墙面涂成白色。 A：What about the floor? A：那地面呢？ B：I have bought some brown carpets. They are very hard wearing. B：我买了些棕色的地毯，它们很耐磨。 A：It sounds lovely. I am looking forward to seeing them finished. A：听起来不错。我真盼着早点儿装完。 B：So am I. Tm eager to fix my room. B：我也是。我着急去整理我的房间。 A：Can you recommend a suite for my living room? A：你能为我推荐一套起居室的成套家具吗？ B：Maybe you would like this suite. B：这套怎么样？
A：what is it made of? A：是什么材料的？ B：Mahogany. B：红木。 A：The table may be a bit too large to fit my living room. A：桌子放在我的起居室太大了。 B：I'm afraid this is the best we've got for you. B：恐怕这是我们能为你提供的的。
Football or polo? 单词讲解 polo马球（四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛）水球water polo Wayle n．威尔（河名） Cut vt．切，割，剪，划，砍cut--cut--cut 例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass. 他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。 cut the apple into halves 把苹果切成两半 cut the apple into thirds 把苹果切成三半 cut恤e apple into quarters 把苹果切成四半 His cruel remarks cut her deeply. 他残酷的评论伤透了她的心. cut的有关短语：cut class 旷课 cut across/cut through 穿过（尤指抄近道）例: I usually cut across the park on my way home. I usually cut through the park on rny way home. 我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。 cut down砍到（树木）减少…量 例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 这个苹果树死了，他把树砍倒了。 The car industry cut down production. 汽车工业降低了产量。 cut down the expenses减少开支 chop 劈 slit 切割开 gash 砍进（割一条长而深的缺口） slice 切成薄片 carve 雕刻 dice 切成小方块 tear 撕裂 trim 修剪
Lesson31 JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack? JACK: She's in the garden, Jean. JEAN: What's she doing? JACK: She's sitting under the tree. JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too? JACK: Yes, he is. He's climbing the tree. JEAN: I beg your pardon? Who's climbing the tree? JACK: Tim is. JEAN: What about the dog? JACK: The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat. 琼：杰克，萨莉在哪儿? 杰克：她在花园里，琼。 琼：她在干什么? 杰克：她正在树荫下坐着。 琼：蒂姆也在花园里吗? 杰克：是的，他也在花园里。 他正在爬树。 琼：你说什么? 谁在爬树? 杰克：蒂姆在爬树。 琼：那么狗呢? 杰克：狗也在花园里。 它正在草地上跑， 在追一只猫。
【知识点讲解】 1. 今天要学习一个重要的语法点：现在进行时态。在英语中，要表达正在发生的动作或事件，需要用这个时态。这个时态的基本格式是： be动词现在时+动词的现在进行时态 简单一点说就是"am/are/is + 动词ing形式"。比如课文中的"She's sitting..." "He's climbing..." "It's running..." 动词变成现在进行时态基本格式就是在后面直接加ing，比如climb-climbing, walk-walking, catch-catching... 如果动词以e结尾，则去掉e加ing，比如give-giving, move-moving... 如果动词只有一个元音字母，并在其后跟一个辅音字母，则将辅音字母双写、再加ing。比如run这个字，它只有一个元音字母u，后面跟了一个辅音字母n，所以它的ing形式是running。同理还有sit-sitting, shop-shopping, swim-swimming. 最后一条规则看似复杂，但其实这样的动词并不多，尤其在初级阶段。大家只需要看到一个、记住一个就好。 2. What about...? 是一种省略的用法。一般用于提及已谈论过的事物，后面可以跟物品、也可以跟人。文中What about the dog? 实则是在询问What is the dog doing in the garden? 和前面两个问小孩的问题一样。所以为了避免重复，这里只问What about the dog? 3. I beg you pardon? 意思是“什么?再说一遍”——在口语中一般简单说成“pardon?”或者"sorry?"
Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 I. New words and expression 生词和短语 ?. Labourer n.劳动者（劳工）强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。Workman n.技工, 工匠-- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人 worker n.工人（泛指）-- 具有更高水平的工人 -- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者) -- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者) -- a factory worker 工厂工人/ farm worker 雇农, 农业工人 farmhand（n.农业工人, 农场工人）= farm labourers = farm worker ?.Corn n.谷物［英］谷物, 五谷, 小麦［美、加、澳］玉米［苏、爱］燕麦?. Conscientious adj.认真的; Conscientious adj.尽责的, 凭良心的, 谨慎的 a conscientious teacher / worker 勤勤恳恳的老师/工作者 conscious adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的 He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。 conscious adj.了解的, 察觉的 She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。 I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。 ?. Suspect vt.怀疑, 猜疑, 疑心; I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。Suspect sb to be; -- suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了 -- I suspect him to be a spy. suspect sb of doing/n-- I suspect him of stealing the car. suspect sb. of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报 suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪 Suspect that…-- I suspect that his girlfriend hide her true feelings. We suspect they‘ll be a little late. 我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。 Suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑; Suspicious adj.可疑的, 引起怀疑的 Cats are suspicious of human beings. Suspect表示一种肯定的语义, Doubt 表示一种否定的语义 Doubt vt.怀疑, 不信, 拿不准（用that, 往往表示非常怀疑）
新概念英语第二册第31课 部分单词的注释 1.retire v 退休 retire ＝stop working ＝stop doing this，即停止某项工作或不做这件事了。如： The singer is going to retire next year. 这位歌手明年将退出歌坛。 retire还可以解释为“就寝”，如： I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. 我很累，现在要去睡觉了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3316340526.html,pany n 公司 firm 商行，公司（小）corporation 责任公司，limited corporation 有限责任公司（Co. Ltd.） 3.save v 积蓄 save money 存钱。西方人不喜欢提钱，所以常用save up（存钱）。如： I have saved up for many years. 我已经存了好几年的钱。 save 还解释为“挽救，挽回”，如：save one's life，挽救生命；save one's face，挽回面子。 4.workshop n 车间 workhouse 囚犯工厂，救济院。 5.helper n 帮手，助手 assistant助理。 6.employ v 雇用 employee雇员，employer雇主。 部分课文的注释 1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。 （1）head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of + 名词”结构中，如： John is the head of the family. 约翰是一家之主。 Frank is the head of that firm. 弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。 （2）as在这里为介词，表示“当……时”，as a boy相当于as he was a boy。 （3）used to do 表示“过去经常做、而现在已经停止、不再重复的动作”。 2.It was his job to repair bicycles… 他那时的工作是修理自行车…… It为“形式主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。 3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。 （1）for years表示“许多年”。 （2）of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词。如： Do you have a house of your own? 你有自己的房子吗？ 4.in one's twenties，（在某人）二十多岁的时候。 one's twenties/thirties/forties…，二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁……十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词（my、your等）连用时表示大约的年龄： My aunt Jennifer is in her thirties, but she often appears on the stage as a young girl. 我的姑妈詹妮弗已三十多岁，但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。 5.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. 弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。 （1）hard意思很多，在这里指“艰难的”、“困苦的”： She lived a hard life in those years. 那些年她的生活很艰难。 （2）one's early years指某人的早年（生活），意义相近的表达方式为early in one's life。 （3）the long road to success是一种比喻的说法，因为success是抽象名词。to在这里表示方向、目的地，意义为“朝”、“往”、“向”等，这个短语的字面意义为“通向成功的漫漫长路”。 关键句型 过去进行时与一般过去时 在第7课的语法中我们学习了过去进行时。它主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景： Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午弗兰克·霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。 He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。 Last Sunday, I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 上星期天，我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。（过去进行时描述背景） 比较典型的表示过去正在进行的动作的表达方式如：What were you doing at two o'clock? I was looking for you everywhere. 你两点钟在干什么？我到处找你。 I was fishing. 我在钓鱼。 我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now…， 1
新概念英语单词第一册第31课：莎莉在哪儿garden ['gɑd()n] 花园 【扩单词扩充】gardening园艺 gardener园丁 【单词搭配】in the garden在花园里 【单词例句】 A： Would you like to have a look at my garden? A：想参观参观我的花园吗？ B： Sure. It's said that you are good at gardening。 B：当然。据说你很擅长园艺。 under['nd]在…下 【派生词】underware内衣裤 【单词扩充】below在……之下 under control在控制范围之内【单词例句】 A： Try on this coat, please, sir A：先生，请穿上这件外套试试看。 B：Oh,is much too tight under the arms. B：哦，腋下太紧了。 tree [tri] n.树 climber ['klam]爬，攀登 【派生词】climber攀登者
【单词搭配】climb up爬上去 climb over爬过去 【单词例句】 A： Every foreign visitor to Beijing feels that he or she must climb the Great Wall. A：每一位到北京的外国游人都想去爬长城。 B： Yes, the Great Wall is a man-made wonder. B：是的，长城是一个人工奇迹。 who [hu; h] pron谁 【派生词】running流动的runny易流动的 runner奔跑者 【单词扩充】jog慢跑 【单词搭配】run out用完 run away逃跑 run across撞见 【单词例句】 A： Are we going to run four laps today? A：我们今天要跑四圈吗？ B： Right. Today we are going to practice running in order to improve your physical fitness. B：是的。今天我们要练习长跑以提升你们的身体素质。 grass [grɑs] 草，草地 after[’a：fta] prep在……之后 【单词来源】afterward后来 【反义词】before在……之前
新概念英语第二册第30课:Football or polo? Lesson 30 Football or polo?足球还是水球? First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the man in the boat? The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. 威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。 I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. 我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。 It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. 上星期日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。 Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。 Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. 突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。 Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. 岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。 The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
新概念英语第二册31答案 【篇一：新概念英语第二册答案】>每课的选择题： lesson 1: bcbdc adbac cc lesson 2: cdcca bbadc db lesson 3: cacac bccba bb lesson 4: dbabb acbca cc lesson 5: cadbc dabcb bd lesson 6: dacdd adaba da lesson 7: bccda cdacb ab lesson 8: dbbac cbbad bb lesson 9: cbdaa bbdbb dc lesson 10: addcb cacac ca lesson 11: bbbab ccacc bd lesson 12: ccadd adacd aa lesson : 13 bdbca bbcaa ad lesson 14: bcacd bcbcb bb lesson 15: dbcbc dadcc cb lesson 16: aadab adadd da lesson 17: dbbdc cbaac ad lesson18 : bdbdb cdcac cb lesson 19: adccd bcbca cc lesson 20: bcbbc bcacc da lesson 21 : cdcda cbbad cc lesson 22: dbddb dacda bb lesson 23: aaacc addbb ad lesson 24: baaca acccb ab lesson 25: cbbab cdbaa da lesson 26: adcbc ddabd bd lesson 27: dcddd baddc cc lesson 28: cdbbc dbdcd ba lesson 29: bccbd babbb cb lesson 30: aadab cccda dd lesson 31: dbaca adabc ac lesson 32: cccbb cadad bc lesson 33: dbdac bbccc ac lesson 34: dabca dcbcb ca lesson 35: adadd adaba dd
Lesson 30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？ 1. The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. 威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。 ★Wayle n. 威尔（河名）This is a river called wayle. ★cut v. 穿过 以前最常用的意思是（用锋利的东西）切，割，剪 cut oneself cut one's hair(名词，hair-cut) 我打算剪头发I am going to cut my hair 或I am going to have a haircut.或have my hair cut cut the tree 砍树/ cut down the tree 砍倒树/ cut the tree down砍倒树 cut the head off砍脑袋(off = away from) cut off electricity 切断电源 cut sth into pieces把... 切成小片(碎) cut across 直着穿过 cut a corner走捷径 when you learn english, never cut a corner ★by the river ★like to do 一次性的喜欢 like doing 习惯性的喜欢 ★afternoon+s表示“每逢” 2.It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. 上星期日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。 3.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。 ★There be+sb.+doing 某人正在某地做某事 ★row v. 划（船）（强调划这个动作） go boating 去划船（强调划船这个娱乐） 他们去划船了，那谁划这个船呢？ They went boating.My brother is rowing
新概念英语第1册31课_39课 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 新概念英语第1册31 课Lesson 31 Where's Sally? Where's Sally, Jack? She's in the garden, Jean. What's she doing? She's sitting under the tree. Is Tim in the garden, too? Yes, he is. He's climbing the tree. I beg your pardon? Who's climbing the tree? Tim is. What about the dog? The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat. 参考译文31 萨莉在哪里？ 琼：杰克，萨莉在哪儿？ 杰克：她在花园里，琼。 琼：她在干什么？ 杰克：她正在树荫下坐着。 琼：蒂姆也在花园里吗？ 杰克：是的，他也在花园里。他正在爬树。 琼：你说什么？谁在爬树？ 杰克：蒂姆在爬树。 琼：那么狗呢？ 杰克：狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑， 在追一只猫。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 新概念英语第1册33 课Lesson 33 A fine day It is a fine day today. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Jones is with his family. They are walking over the bridge. There are some boats on the river. Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them. Sally is looking at a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Tim is looking at an aeroplane. The aeroplane is flying over the river. 参考译文晴天 今天天气好。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 31 习答案 Key to written exercises ．关键句型练习答案 What was happening： was telling ；was still smiling at happened： retired；saved；bought；had；employed；smiled when he remembered ；opened…came in…wanted at used to happen： used to work；used to work；used to make …worked/was working…sat/was sitting…was looking…were passing…stopped…got…were/had been…used to come/came…us go/went…were…quarrelled…had never seen/saw…got/was getting…called…hurried ．难点练习答案 experienced 2jobs 3job 4save ．多项选择题答案 d 据课文第4-5行…he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years…可以看出，只有worked hard and saved his money 能概括他年轻时的所做所为，其他3个选择都不够完整。 b 据课文最后两 …when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grand son’s bicycle!