Section ⅡOther parts of the Module
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．disappear v i.消失
2．adapt v i.适应，适合
3．evolve v i.进化，演变
4．fierce adj.凶猛的，残暴的
5．destruction n．毁坏
6．generous adj.心地高尚的
7．unpredictable adj.变化莫测的
8．extinct adj.灭绝的
9．survive v．幸免于难
10．climate n．气候
11．symbol n．象征
12．reputation n．名誉，名声
13．identity n．身份，特性
14．indicate v t.象征，暗示
15．positive adj.正面的
16．border n．边境
17．fortune n．运气，财富
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be related to 与……有关
2．die out 灭绝
3．cut off 隔离，使隔绝；切断
4．throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事
5．come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山6．almost overnight 迅速地
7．go for 选择；适用于；努力获取
8．quite something 非同寻常
9．be connected to/with 与……有关
10．according to 根据
11．due to 由于
12．plenty of 许多
13．make up 编造，弥补，构成
1．disappear vi.不见；消失
The moon disappeared behind the clouds.
月亮消失在云后面。
Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view.
莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。
appear v i.出现
disappear 是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
He disappeared (appear) in the crowd and I couldn't see him. 2．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合；修改；改编；改写
We quickly adapted to the cold weather.
我们很快适应了寒冷的天气。
He adapted himself to his new life after he went to England.
他去英国后，使自己适应了新生活。
The boys adapted the old castle to a club.
孩子们将这个古老的城堡改造成一个俱乐部。
The author is going to adapt his play for television.
作者准备把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
adapt to sth.适应某事物
adapt oneself to sth.使自己适应某事物
adapt from 根据……改编
adaptation n．改编；适应
①The two pandas adapted to the new place very soon.
②This film was adapted from a story by Lu Xun.
3．generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的
He was generous to everybody.
他对每个人都大方。
I'd like to thank Simon, who's been very generous with his time.
我要感谢西蒙，他非常慷慨地投入了许多时间。
[熟词]generate 生；发(电)→[词根]gener 生→[生词]generous [gener(出生)＋-ous：原义：“出身名门的”]
be generous ?????
to sb.对人宽容/大方with sth.(用钱等)大方
generous 与修饰人的形容词 clever, stupid, smart, foolish, kind 等用法一样，常与 of 一起构成不定式复合结构；而 difficult ，necessary, important, possible 等表示事物特征的形容词则与 for 一起构成不定式复合结构。
It is generous of you to lend me it.(＝You are generous to lend me it.) 你把它借给了我，真是慷慨。
It's difficult for you to do so.(不能说 You are difficult to do so.) 这样做对你来说很难。
It's generous of her to help me.
4．reputation n ．[U ，C ]名誉；名声
He has a good reputation as a doctor.
作为医生他博得了好名声。
He soon won a reputation as a first-class cook.
他很快就获得了一级厨师的荣誉。
It is difficult to live up to one's reputation since man usually gets proud after winning it.
要不负盛名很困难，因为人们往往在出名之后就会变得傲慢。
have a reputation for/as 为/作为……而有名气
win (a) reputation 获得名誉
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名；行为与声望相符
He has a good reputation for helping the poor.
5．positive adj.正面的；积极的
The teacher tried to make positive suggestions.
老师努力提出正面的建议。
You've got to be more positive about your work.
你必须更积极地对待自己的工作。
negative adj.反面的；消极的
Their criticism was not negative.
他们的批评并不是负面的。
I think it also has some negative effects on our life.
我觉得它对我们的生活也会产生一些消极影响。
The bad weather has a negative effect on the growth of the crops.
6．identity n．[C，U]身份；特性
The police are trying to find out the identity of the man killed in the accident.
警方正在设法查明事故中死者的身份。
His driving license showed his identity.
他的驾驶执照表明了他的身份。
He has no sense of his own identity.
他缺乏自我意识。
identity 的根义是“与……的同一性”，可由其根义记忆其多义：(a)He had lost his identity card.
他遗失了身份证。
[与他本身(如姓名、年龄、职业等)同一的卡→他的身份证]
(b)She was asked to fill in a form about the identity of her lost bag.
她被要求填表写明她遗失的提包的特点。
[与她的提包(如颜色、大小等)的同一性→她的提包的特点] identify v．使……等同于；鉴别出
I can't identify (identity) the man in the picture.
7．fortune n．[U，C]运气；命运；财富
I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department.
我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。
He had his fortune told.
他请人替他算过命。
Many people went to cities to make their fortunes.
为了发财，很多人都去了城里。
He went to New York to seek his fortune.
他前往纽约寻找财运。
make one's/a fortune 赚钱；发财
seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路
fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的
He's fortunate in having a good job, since business is bad nowadays. 他有一份好工作真幸运，因为近来生意不好做。
①Fortunately (fortunate) for him, he passed the exam.
②After graduation, he went to Japan to_try (try) his fortune.
8．indicate 表明；暗示；象征
He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.
他点头表示愿意。
Dreams can help indicate your true feelings.
梦能代表你的真实情感。
indication n．表明；象征；暗示
indicative adj.指示的；暗示的
indicator n．指示信号；标志；迹象
There appeared a rainbow, indicating (indicate) fine weather the next day.
1．Every year thousands of people leave their homeland to seek their fortune abroad.
解析：句意：每年都有成千上万的人离开他们的祖国到国外去寻找财运。seek one's fortune “寻找致富之路”，为固定搭配。
2．He made a/his fortune by selling his house in Beijing.
解析：句意：卖掉北京的房子，他赚了一大笔钱。make a/one's fortune “赚钱；发财”。
3．Though the situation is rather serious, the leaders are still positive about global economy.
解析：句意：虽然形势相当严峻，但是领导者们仍对全球经济持乐观态度。由though 引导的让步状语从句和前半句中的serious 可知，用positive “正面的；积极的”。
4．We have been living a hard life. Therefore, we need to take positive measures to improve the situation of families in poverty.
解析：句意：我们一直过着艰难的生活，因此，我们应该采取积极的措施，改善贫困家庭的状况。positive “正面的；积极的”。
5．The police are looking into the identity (identify) of the dead man.
解析：句意：警察正在调查死者的身份。identity “身份；特性”。
6．Bill Gates is so generous (generously) that he gave away most of his money to the charity when he retired.
解析：句意：比尔·盖茨非常慷慨，他退休时，把自己的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。generous “慷慨的；大方的”。
7．Philips was very generous to others with money.
解析：句意：菲利普斯在金钱上对别人很慷慨。be generous to sb.with sth.意为“在某方面对某人慷慨大方”，为固定搭配。
8．Because of a good academic reputation and a long history, Oxford University attracts many students from other countries every year.
解析：句意：因为良好的学术声誉及悠久的历史，牛津大学每年吸引很多来自其他国家的学生。reputation “名誉；名声”。
9．My wallet has disappeared (disappear) from the table. Have you seen it?
解析：句意：我放在桌子上的钱包不见了，你看到了吗？disappear “不见；消失”。
10．The sun rises, and the snow will disappear soon.
解析：句意：太阳升起来，雪不久就会消失。disappear “不见；消失”。
11．To her parents' delight, she adapted (adapt) herself to campus life a
month after entering college.
解析：句意：令她父母高兴的是，她进大学一个月后就适应了校园生活。adapt “(使)适应”，adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应……”。
12．The children have adapted well to the life in the country.
解析：句意：孩子们对乡间的生活适应得很好。adapt “适应”，通常与介词to 连用。
13．The dark clouds are gathering，indicating (indicate) it's going to rain soon.
解析：indicate 预示，用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：乌云在聚集，这意味着马上要下雨。
1．die out 灭绝；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失；熄灭
These animals have already died out.
这些动物已经灭绝。
Many old customs in this country are dying out.
这个国家的许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。
The fire died out in half an hour.
半小时后火就熄灭了。
die away 减弱；淡化
die down 变弱；平息；消失
die off 相继死去
①The sound of their laughter died away.
②We must do something to prevent some rare animals from dying
out.
③It was cold in the room, because the fire was dying down.
2．throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事
Recent research has thrown light on the cause of the disease.
最近的研究帮助人们弄清楚了这种疾病的起因。
The modern scientific development has thrown light on this question.
现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。
The information throws light upon the mystery of Dr Bake.
这个信息可以解开贝克医生之谜。
The report threw light on/upon the cause of the explosion.
3．come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山
I'll come straight to the point—we need more money.
我就直说吧——我们需要更多的钱。
I'm in a hurry, so come straight to the point.
我赶时间，直截了当地说出来吧。
to the point 切题；中肯
off the point 离题
There is no point in doing sth.
做某事没有意义。
What's the point of doing sth.?
做某事的意义是什么？
That's the point.
那才是问题所在。
be on the point of doing...when...正在做……这时候……
①There is little time left for you, so you'd better come straight to the point.
②There is no point in talking with him, for he won't listen to you.
③What's the point of helping those who are not working hard?
4．due to 由于；因……造成
Her success is due to her hard work.
她的成功归因于她的勤奋。
The failure of the new plan was due to bad management.
新计划的失败是由于管理不善。
Most of the problems were due to human error.
多数问题都是人为错误造成的。
due to 不可位于句首，如果须放在句首表示原因，要用because of 或owing to 来代替。
Some areas, due to their bad climates, are impossible for people to live in.
5．cut off 切掉；剪掉；切断；中断；隔绝
She is going to cut off her long hair.
她打算剪掉长发。
They cut off the electricity today.
他们今天把电停了。
The floods have cut off our supplies.
洪水切断了我们的供应。
We were cut off half way through the conversation.
我们正谈到一半，电话线路中断了。
We have cut off the enemy's retreat.
我们已切断了敌人的退路。
cut off，cut down，cut in 与cut up
这四个短语的区别在于意思。cut off 意为“隔绝；砍去”；cut down 意为“砍倒；削减”；cut in 意为“插嘴”；cut up 意为“切碎”。
She closed the window and cut noise off.
她关上窗子，隔断了噪音。
She feels very cut off living in the country.
她感到生活在乡间很闭塞。
In the past many trees were cut down in our area，and good farmland turned into desert.
在过去我们这里砍倒了许多树，许多良田变成了沙漠。
During the speech a listener kept cutting in.
在演讲中一个听众不断地插嘴。
He cut the piece of meat up and began to eat.
他把肉切碎开始吃起来。
The water supply was cut off due to the snowstorm.
6．be related to 和……有关系/联系
This fact is related to that one.
这个事实与那个事实是互相联系的。
The Dutch language is closely related to German.
荷兰语同德语有着密切的关系。
She says that she is related to the royal family.
她说她与王室有亲戚关系。
①relate to 理解；认同；欣赏；涉及；与……有关
Some adults can't relate to their children.
有些成年人不理解他们孩子的想法。
I can't relate to that kind of dance.
我可欣赏不了那种舞蹈。
Does the new law relate only to marriage?
新法规是否只涉及婚姻问题？
This paragraph relates to the international situation.
这一段与国际形势有关。
②relate...to 把……与……联系起来
I can't relate what he does to what he says.
我没法把他所做的和所说的联系起来。
We must relate the result to the cause.
我们必须把结果与原因联系起来。
She is related to this incident.
7．go for 挑选，拿
When you offer him sweets he always goes for the biggest one. 当你给他糖果时，他常常拿最大的。
go for 抨击，批评；喜欢，被某物吸引，有利于
go for nothing 白费，毫无用处
The speaker went for his opponent.
演讲者攻击对手。
Do you go for modern music?
你喜欢现代音乐吗？
All my hard work went for nothing.
我的一切努力都白费了。
The fine weather went for the crops.
1．The accident was due to the carelessness of the workers.
解析：句意：这次事故是由于工人们的粗心大意造成的。due to “由于；因……造成”，表示原因。
2．Dora's application to that university was not accepted due to her poor English.
解析：句意：由于朵拉的英语不好，她去那所大学的申请被拒绝了。due to “由于”。
3．Jack threw light on/upon his problem in maths, and I helped him out.
解析：句意：杰克阐明了他在数学上的问题，我帮他解决了。throw light on/upon “阐明某事”，是固定搭配。
4．—I want to tell you something, please get prepared.
—If you've got the news，come straight to the point.I must leave in five minutes.
解析：句意：“我想告诉你件事，请做好准备。”“如果你得到了消息，请直截了当地对我说。我5分钟之后就得离开。”come straight to the point “谈正题；开门见山”。
5．If we don't take measures, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will die out some day just like dinosaur, which is terrible.
解析：句意：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天就会
像恐龙那样灭绝，这太恐怖了。die out “灭绝；逐渐消失”。
6．With the electricity cut off，our room was dark.
解析：cut off 切断。句意：电被切断，我们的房间漆黑一片。
7．The people related (relate) to this case was questioned by the police.
解析：related to 与……有关的，在句中作定语。
8．—Where is Mary?
—She's just gone for a book.
解析：句意：——玛丽去哪儿了？——她刚刚去拿一本书了。go for “去拿”。
1．The very first text in English, the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight.
第一部英语文学作品，盎格鲁·撒克逊长诗《贝奥武夫》，讲述了一个斯堪的纳维亚英雄贝奥武夫与一条危险的恶龙搏斗并同归于尽的故事。
句中very 为形容词，一般与the 连用，也可与其他相当于the 的限定词如my，your 等连用，起到加强语气的作用，意为“正是；就是；恰好；极其”等。
You are the very man I am looking for.
你正是我在寻找的人。
It is the very bike I lost last year.
这正是我去年丢失的自行车。
在定语从句中，very 修饰指物的先行词时，定语从句的关系代词用that，而不用which。
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
这就是那本很有用的词典。
It's the very book that I am looking for.
这正是我在找的书。
This is the very man he wants to see.
2．However，across the border in Wales，the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol，indicating strength and a sense of national identity.
然而，越过威尔士边界，出现在威尔士旗帜上的红色的龙是积极的象征——象征着力量和民族认同感。
(1)在本句中，indicating strength and a sense of national identity 是现在分词短语作状语，对主语起补充说明的作用。
The girl left the classroom，crying.
那个女孩哭着离开了教室。
He stayed up last night，preparing a long report for his manager.
他昨天晚上熬夜给他的经理准备一篇长篇报告。
He sat on the sofa, reading (read)．
3．Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world?
为什么龙在世界各地竟然有不同的特点呢？
should 是情态动词，在此处意为“竟然”，经常与why，how，who 等词连用，表示感觉到意外或惊异。
How should I know?
我怎么会知道呢？
Why should you be so late today?
你今天为什么这么晚？
When I went out，whom should I meet but our old friend Mike!
当我外出时，想不到竟然会碰见我们的老朋友迈克！
Why should he think that?
他怎么会那样想呢？
①should have done 表示原本应该做某事但事实上没有做。
You should have told me the news earlier.
你本应该早点把这个消息告诉我。
We should have booked in advance.
我们本应该事先预定。
②shouldn't have done 表示本不应该做某事但事实上做了。
You shouldn't have left the baby alone at home.
你本不应该把婴儿单独留在家里。
He shouldn't have treated his parents like that.
他本不应该那样对待他的父母。
If it should rain, I would stay at home.
1．This is the very room that I slept in that evening.
解析：将先行词the room 带入到从句中可看出其作slept in 的宾语，又由于room 被形容词very 修饰，因而定语从句的关系代词用that，而不用which。
2．I couldn't_have_enjoyed (enjoy)myself more—it was a perfect day.
解析：句意“我不可能玩得更快乐了，那真是太完美的一天了”，此处用形容词比较级表最高级，根据句意可知填couldn't have enjoyed。
3．The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.
解析：现在分词作伴随状语。句意：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I had the good fortune (运气) to work with a brilliant head of department.
2．There is no clue to the identity (身份) of the thief.
3．If we continue to destroy the environment, more animals will become extinct (绝种的)．
4．A red sky at night indicates (暗示) fine weather the following day.
5．She's got a really positive (积极的) attitude to life.
6．The wolf is considered to be a fierce (凶猛的) animal.
7．The earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much destruction (破坏)．
8．His approach won him a reputation (声誉) as a tough manager.
9．It's believed that humans evolved (进化) from apes.
10．Have you adapted (适应) to your new workplace?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Last night we saw a film adapted_from_a_novel_by_Mo_Yan (由莫言的一部小说改编的)．
2．People haven't found out the exact reason why_the_dinosaurs_died_out (恐龙灭绝了)．
3．When the professor gives a lecture, he always comes_straight_to_the_point (直奔主题)．
4．These books are_of_great_importance_to_him (对他来说很重要)．5．Thanks_to_your_timely_help (多亏你及时帮忙), we finished the
work on time.
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【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/331091287.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站；网址 n 7.brilliant （口语）极好的 adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/331091287.html,prehension 理解；领悟 n 9.instruction （常作复数）指示；说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为；举止n 15.previous以前的；从前的adj 16.description记述；描述n 17.amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正；纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励；激励n 23.enjoyment享受；乐趣n 24.fluency流利；流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度；体系；系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手；助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭；毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待；盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的；可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的；焦虑的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/331091287.html,anised有组织的；有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的；羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的；严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid（故意）避开vt 54.hate讨厌；不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.doczj.com/doc/331091287.html,pletely十分的；完全的adv 57.immediately立即；即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏；感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥（手）；招（手）vt 64.joke玩笑；笑话n 65.summary总结；摘要；提要n 66.respect尊敬；尊重vt&n
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 1 1.Junior High school 初中 2.Senior High school 高中 3.be far from…离…远 4.capital city 省会城市 5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶 6.method of teaching 教学方法 7.teaching method 教学方法 8.用这种方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 9.Introduce…to…向…介绍… 10.More than+数词：超过 11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是 12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止 13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能 14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者 15.in other words 换句话说 16.in a word 总之 17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻 20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 21.speak Chinese with fluency = be fluent in Chinese 流利地说汉语 22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 23.at the end of 在……结束的时候 24.go to college/university 上大学 25.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 26.take part in 参加 27.be similar to 与……相似 28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看 法 29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假 31.receive the high school diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module 2 1.make sure 确保，确认 2.It doesn’t matter.没关系 3.first impression 第一印象 4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐… 6.with patience=patiently 耐心地 7.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 15.make great progress 取得很大进步 16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 18.admit doing/ sth. 承认做过某事 19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 20.scientific experiment 科学实验 21.as a result 所以 22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果 23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 28.try doing sth. 试着做… 29.try to do sth. 尽力做… 30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B： Prefer to do A rather than do B =Prefer doing A to doing B =Prefer A to B 33.宁愿做A也不做B： Would rather do A than do B. Would do A rather than do B. 34.European countries 欧洲国家 35.State school=public school 公立学校 36.Private school 私立学校 Module 3 1.get on 上（公车、船） 2.get off 下（公车、船） 3.get into 上（汽车、的士） 4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及 6.refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth in a dictionary 7.in the distance 在远处，在远方 8.at a distance 从远处 9.花费： It takes sb time/money to do sth. Sb spend time/money on sth. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. Sth cost money. Sb pay money for sth. 10.dark red 深红色 11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田 12.long long ago =a long time ago =once upon a time 很久以前 13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称 14.be short of…缺少，缺乏 15.in short 总之；简言之 16.not … any more 不再 17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代 18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 19.out of date 过时 20.up to date 最新的，最近的 21.at a speed of…以……的速度 22.pay a visit to …参观… 23.我可以看看你的车票吗? Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket? 24.Swimming pool 游泳池 25.wild animal 野生动物 26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 27.the opening ceremony 开幕式 28.world record 世界纪录 Module 4 1.apartment block 公寓大楼 2.on the second floor在二楼 3.five-storey 五层楼的 4.in the south在南方 5.in the south of…在…的南方 6.in the countryside 在农村 7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料） 8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料） 9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高 10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见 面已经有六年了。 11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一 次参观你的家乡。 12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边 13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是幸运的。 14.What is the climate like there? 那里的气候如何？ 15.so far 到目前为止=up to now 16.sound like…听起来像… 17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎… 18.safe and sound 安然无恙 19.high-rise building 高层建筑 20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场 21.get away from…摆脱…… 22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.