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历年英语四级考试真题及答案

历年英语四级考试真题及答案
历年英语四级考试真题及答案

2007年6月英语四级真题及答案

Section B

57. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel”(Line 4, Para. 1) in the writingprocess, he means ________.

A) no one can be both creative and critical

B) they cannot be regarded as equally important

C) they are in constant conflict with each other

D) one cannot use them at the same time

58. What prevents people from writing on is ________.

A) putting their ideas in raw form

B) attempting to edit as they write

C) ignoring grammatical soundness

D) trying to capture fleeting thoughts

59. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing

A) To organize one's thoughts logically.

B) To choose an appropriate topic.

C) To get one's ideas down.

D) To collect raw materials.

60. One common concern of writers about “free writing”is that ________.

A) it overstresses the role of the creative mind

B) it takes too much time to edit afterwards

C) it may bring about too much criticism

D) it does not help them to think clearly

61. In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process

A) It refines his writing into better shape.

B) It helps him to come up with new ideas.

C) It saves the writing time available to him.

D) It allows him to sit on the side and observe.

Passage Two

62. Why doesn't the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again

A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.

B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.

C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind.

D) She finds space research more important.

63. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author's failures to ________.

A) the very fact that she is a woman

B) her involvement in gender politics

C) her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

D) the burden she bears in a male-dominated society

64. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her . and post-doctoral research

A) Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.

B) Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.

C) People's stereotyped attitude toward female scientists.

D) Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.

65. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class

A) Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.

B) Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.

C) Her female students can do just as well as male students.

D) More female students are pursuing science than before.

What does the image the author presents to her students suggest 66.

A) Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.

B) Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.

C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

D) Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.

57-66. DBBCD ACABD

2007年12月英语四级考试真题及答案

Section B

Passage One

57. What is the most striking feature of the University of Phoenix

A) All its courses are offered online.

B) Its online courses are of the best quality.

C) It boasts the largest number of students on campus

D) Anyone taking its online courses is sure to get a degree.

58.According to the passage , distance learning is basically characterized by_____

A) A considerable flexibility in its academic requirements

B) The great diversity of students' academic backgrounds

C) A minimum or total absence of face-to-face instruction

D) the casual relationship between students and professors

59. Many students take Internet -based courses mainly because they can_____

A) Earn their academic degrees with much less effort

B) Save a great deal on traveling and boarding expenses

C) Select courses from various colleges and universities

D) Work on the required courses whenever and wherever

60. What accounts for the high drop-out rates for online students

A) There is no strict control over the academic standards of the courses.

B) The evaluation system used by online universities is inherently weak.

C) There is no mechanism to ensure that they make the required effort.

D) Lack of classroom interaction reduces the effectiveness of instruction.

61. According to the passage, universities show great enthusiasm for DL programs for the purpose of_____

A) building up their reputation C) upgrading their teaching facilities

B) cutting down on their expenses D) providing convenience for students

Passage Two

62. What do we learn from the first paragraph

A) Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activites.

B) Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.

C) Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.

D) A lot of distractions compete for children's time nowadays.

63. What did the author say about her own writing experience

A) She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.

B) Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.

C) She was constantly under pressure of writing more.

D) Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.

64. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year's writing contest

A) She believed she possessed real talent for writing.

B) She was sure of winning with her mother's help.

C) She wanted to share her stories with readers.

D) She had won a prize in the previous contest.

65. What's the author's advice for parents

A) A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue.

B) Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.

C) Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.

D) Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions.

57-66. ACDCB DBCAB

2008年6月英语四级考试真题及答案

Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

Section A

Part IV

ReadingComprehens ion

Section B

Passage Two

st century equivalent of being caught naked ”(Lines 62. What does the author mean by saying “the 213-4,

A) People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.

st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.B) In the 21C) People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.

D) Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.

63. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends

A) Friends should open their hearts to each C) There should be a distance even between

friends.other.

D) There should be fewer disputes between B) Friends should always be faithful to each

friends.other.

64. Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simple cannot keep a secret”(Line 5,

A) Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.

B) People leave traces around when using modern technology.

C) There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.

D) Many search engines profit by revealing people's identities.

65. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection

A) They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.

B) They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.

C) They rely more and more on electronic

devices.

D) They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.

66. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that ________.

A) people will make every effort to keep it C) it is something that can easily be lost D) people don't cherish it until they lose it B) its importance is rarely understood Passage One

57. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph

C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.

it.B) It is an issue requiring world wide

D) Very little will be done to bring it under commitments.control.

58. According to the author's understanding, what is Al Gore's view on global warming

A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.

B) It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.

C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.

D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.

59. Green house emissions will more than double by 2050 because of _______.

A) economic growth B) the widening gap between the rich and poor C) wasteful use of energy D) the rapid advances of science and technologytechnological D) international 60. The author believes

cooperation has

that, since the signing of breakthroughs.contributed to solving the Kyoto Protocol,

D) People have to give up environmental problems________.certain material comforts

61. What is the message A) politicians have started to stop global warming.the author intends to to do something to better

DCABB 57-66. convey the situation

ACBDD A) Global warming is more B) few nations have

of a moral issue than a adopted real tough

measures to limit energy practical one.

use2008年12月英B) The ultimate solution to

global warming lies in new C) reductions in energy

consumption have greatly technology语四级考试真题cut back global warmingdebate over

C) The 及答案global warming will lead to

importantly, men don't go to Then there is the ostrich

approach,”some men are the doctor.Reading

Part IV scared of what might be “Men aren't seeing Reading in Comprehension (there and would rather not doctors as often as they ))(25 minutesDepth know, ”says Dr. Ross should, ”says Dr. Gullotta, Cartmill.Section B “This is particularly so for the

“Most men get their over-40s,when diseases tend There are 2

Directions:

cars serviced more regularly to strike.”passages in this section. Each

than they service their passage is followed by some Gullotta says a healthy bodies,”Cartmill says .He questions or unfinished

man should visit the doctor believes most diseases that statements. For each of them every year or two. For those commonly affect men could there are four choices

over 45,it should be at least be addressed by preventive marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. once a

year.check-ups.You should decide on the best

Two months ago choice and mark the Regular check-ups for Gullotta saw a 50-year-old corresponding letter on

men would inevitably place man who had delayed doing Answer Sheet 2 with a single strain on the public purse, anything about his smoker's line through the centre.Cartmill says.”But

cough for a year.prevention is cheaper in the Passage One long run than having to treat “When I finally saw him it Questions 57 to 61 are based the diseases. Besides, the had already spread and he on the following passage.ultimate cost is far greater: it has since died from lung

is called premature death.”cancer”he says, “Earlier

If you are a male and

detection and treatment may you are reading

does the author not have cured him, but it this ,congratulations: you are congratulate his male would have prolonged this a survivor .According to readers at the beginning of life”statistics .you are more than the passage

twice as likely to die of skin According to a recent A. They are more likely to cancer than a woman ,and

survey, 95%of women aged survive serious diseases nine times more likely to die between 15 and early 40s see today.of AIDS. Assuming you make a doctor once a year,

it to the end of your natural B. Their average life span has compared to 70% of men in term, about 78 years for men been considerably extended.the same age group.in Australia, you will die on

C. They have lived long average five years before a “A lot of men think they

enough to read this article.woman.(不可战胜are invincible

”Gullotta says “They only 的)D. They are sure to enjoy a There are many reasons come in when a friend drops longer and happier live.for this-typically, men take dead on the golf course and more risks than woman and they think”Geez, if it could does the author state is the are more likely to drink and happen to him.most important reason men

smoke but perhaps more

die five years earlier on 61. What does Cartmill say B It is not likely the shopper

can find the same products in about regular check-ups for average than womenother stores.men A. men drink and smoke

C Most stores provide the much more than women may increase public

same kind of service.expenses B. men don't seek medical

D Not complaining to the will save money in the long care as often as womenmanager causes the shopper run C. men aren't as cautions as some trouble too.may cause psychological women in face of danger

64. Shop owners often hire strains on men D. men are more likely to moonlighting police as will enable men to live as suffer from fatal diseases parking attendants so that long as womenshoppers_____59. Which of the following

best completes the sentence Passage TwoA can stay longer browsing in “Geez, if it could happen to the store注意:此部分试题请在答题him…'(line2,para,8)卡2上作答B won't have trouble parking A. it could happen to me, tootheir cars62. Why are store managers

often the last to hear B. I should avoid playing golf C won't have any worries complaintsabout security C. I should consider myself

A Most customers won't luckyD can find their cars easily bother to complain even if after shopping D. it would be a big they have had unhappy misfortune65. What contributes most to

experiences.smoothing over issues with 60what does Dr. Ross

B Customers would rather customers he ostrich Cartmill mean by “trelate their unhappy approach”(line q A Manners of the experiences to people

salespeople around them.A. a casual attitude towards

one's health conditionsB Hiring of efficient C Few customers believe the

employees service will be improved.B. a new therapy for certain

psychological problemsC Huge supply of goods for D Customers have no easy

sale access to store managers.C. refusal to get medical

treatment for fear of the pain D Design of the store layout.63. What does Paula

involvedCourtney imply by saying “…66. To achieve better the shopper must also find a D. unwillingness to find out shopping experiences, replacement”(Line 2, Para. about one's disease becausecustomers are advised to 4)of fear_________.A New customers are bound

to replace old ones.

A exert pressure on stores to 58. According to Scott Hahn, A) She doesn't seem to

care about it. one big challenge to improve their service C) She is

doubtful of its practical designers who will go B settle their disputes with organic is

value.stores in a diplomatic way. that B) She doesn't think it is

C voice their dissatisfaction sustainable A) much more time is D) She is to store managers directlyvery much opposed to needed to finish a dress

using sustainable the idea D shop around and make materials .comparisons between stores61. What does the author

B) they have to create think of green fashion CBADB BDBAC 57-66. new brands for clothes A) Green products will

made of organic soon go mainstream.materials .B) It has a very

C) customers have promising future.difficulty telling organic 月英语年62009 C) Consumers have the

from non-organic

final say.四级考试真题及materials . D) It will appeal more to

D) quality organic 答案young people.replacements for

synthetics are not readily Passage Two Section B available .62. What is the scientists' 59. We learn from Paragraph Passage One new discovery3 that designers who

A) One's hair growth undertake green

has to do with the amount of . fashion 57. What is said about water they drink. FutureFashionA) can attend various

B) A person's hair may trade shows free .A) It inspired many reveal where they have lived.leading designers to start B) are readily

C) Hair analysis

going green.recognized by the fashion

accurately identifies criminal world B) It showed that suspects. designers using organic C) can buy organic

D) The chemical fabrics would go far.cotton at favorable

composition of hair varies prices .C) It served as an from person to person. example of how fashion D) are gaining more and

63. What does the author shows should be organized.more support .mean by “You're what you D) It convinced the 60. What is Natalie Hormilla's eat and drink”(Line 1, public that fashionable attitude toward

clothes should be made ecofashion durable.

B) She possesses many D) A chart illustrating A) Food and drink affect

admirable qualities becoming the movement of the rain one's personality

a First Lady.development.system.C) She will present to 66. What is the practical B) Food and drink

the world a new image of preferences vary with value of Cerling's researchAfrican-American women. individuals.A) It helps analyze the

D) She will pay closer quality of water in different C) Food and drink leave

attention to the interests of regions. traces in one's body tissues.

历年英语四级真题及答案详解

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sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunde rstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

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