必修3
Unit 5Canada－“The True North”
要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．minister n．大臣；部长
2．chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊
3．scenery n．景色；风景
4．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的
5．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环
境→surrounding adj.周围的
6．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施7．aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n．(在/上)船等
8．within prep.在……之内
9．border n．边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近10．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地
11．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态12．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准
13．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富
14．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的
15．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的
16．nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的
17．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的
18．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
●重点短语
1．rather than与其；不愿
2．be surrounded by/with被……包围3．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于4．manage to do 设法做
5．catch sight of 看见；瞥见
6．have a gift for 对……有天赋
7．in the distance 在远处
8．as far as 远到；直到；至于
9．at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓10．thousands of 成千上万的
●重点句型
1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to V ancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都。
3．“W e don't leave until this evening，”said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。
●高考范文
(2009·辽宁卷)
假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。
要点：
时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00
内容：采摘苹果
报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前
提示：带帽子、手套，欢迎踊跃参加
注意：
1．词数100左右。
2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：社区community
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
[范文]
Ladies and gentlemen，
We are glad to tell you that there will be an apple－picking activity next weekend. Now please let me inform you about some important things. The activity will begin at 8：00 a．m. next Saturday morning, and end at 11：00 a．m. The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are welcome to take part in it.
?Please come to the community office and apply for it before 5：00 p．m.
next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. I believe you will have a wonderful time. Good luck!
The Community Union
考点探究
互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n. (pl.)环境
be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围
in a surrounding area 在周围地区
be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings
位于优美的环境中
[即学即练1](1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains.
洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。
(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允许农民耕种周围的土地。
(3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。
is
surrounded
on
by
the
surrounding
land
in
surroundings
2．measure n. [U] 量度，测量，尺寸；[C]措施vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量
make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸
take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施
beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分
be measured in 以……来计算
[即学即练2](1) W e must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one.
我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。
(2) This room ___________ 6 metres by 4.
这个房间有6米长，4米宽。
(3)Did you __________ the distance between those two development areas?
你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？
take
necessary
measures
measures
measure
3．within prep. 在……之内；不越出within reach 够得着
within sight 在视线范围内
within one‘s power 力所能及
within an hour 一小时内
within call 在附近；随叫随到within reason 理智地；合理地
[即学即练3](1)You should receive a reply ______ ______ ______.你会在七天内收到答复。
(2)It wasn't ______ ______ ______ to help her.
帮助她并非我力所能及的事。
within
seven
days
within
my
power
4．border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. &vi. 与……接壤；接近
a border town 边境城市
the border of the lake 湖边
on the border of 将要，接近于，在……的边界上
border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似
[即学即练4](1)France ________ Germany ______ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。
(2)She felt an anxiety ___________ ______ hysteria.
她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。
(3)The large garden ______ __________ ______ a stream.
大花园紧临着一条小溪。
borders
along
bordering
on
is
bordered
by
5．confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的confirm a rumour 证实传闻
confirm a theory 证实一种理论
confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间confirm one‘s belief 坚定信念
confirm a project 批准某个项目
confirm a contract 批准合同
confirm sb. in office 批准……上任
[即学即练5](1)The experiment _________ _________ ______.
那实验印证了他的理论。
(2)The President _________ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。
(3)Their advice __________ ______ ______.
他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。
confirmed
his
theory
confirmed
confirmed
my
decision
6．distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远v. 不介入；与……疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的
at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远
in the distance 在远方
out of distance from 离……太远，达不到
keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡，与……疏远
keep one‘s distance from 与……保持距离
distance yourself from 不介入；与……疏远
[即学即练6](1)I don't know ______ _________(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai.
(2)The hospital is ______ ______ (不远) at all.
(3)The oil painting looks better ______ ______ ______(远看起来)．
(4)______ ______ ___________(从远处)，I would see them waving their hands.
(5)I can see a light ______ ______ _________(在远处)．
the
distance
not
Unit 5 CANADA- “THE TRUE NORTH” A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH” Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.” That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes. That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. “THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.”
姓名____________ 20XX 年____月_____日 第___次课 正、余弦定理 一。知识回顾：在初中我们知道：（1）在三角形中，大边对大角、大角对大边的边角关系； （2）在直角三角形中，sinA= a c ,sinB= b c ?c=sin a A ,c=sin b B ? sin a A =sin b B ,又Q sinC=1?sin a A =sin b B =sin c C 二。学习提纲： <一>.正弦定理： （1）概念：在一个三角形中，各边与它所对应角的正弦比相等，即： sin a A =sin b B =sin c C （2）证明： j r C ①几何证明法：（略，同学们自己证明） ②向量证明： 证明：（如图）当?ABC 为锐角三角形时， A B 过A 作单位向量j r ⊥AB u u u r ,则j r 与AB u u u r 的夹角为2π，j r 与BC uuu r 的夹角为2π-B ，j r 与CA u u u r 的夹角为2π +A ； 设AB=a,BC=c,AC=b. Q AB u u u r +BC uuu r +CA u u u r =0r ,∴j r g (AB u u u r +BC uuu r +CA u u u r )=j r g 0r ∴j r g AB u u u r +j r g BC uuu r +j r g CA u u u r =0 ∴|j r |g |AB u u u r |g cos 2π+|j r |g |BC uuu r |g cos(2π-B )+|j r |g |CA u u u r |g cos 2 π +A )=0 ∴asinB=bsinA,即：sin a A =sin b B 同理可得：sin b B =sin c C ，故：sin a A =sin b B =sin c C 当?ABC 为钝角三角形或直角三角形时，同样可证明得到：sin a A =sin b B =sin c C （3）正弦定理的变形： ①asinB=bsinA; csinB=bsinC; asinC=csinA; ②a ：b:c=sinA:sinB:sinC ③ sin a A =sin b B =sin c C =2R （R 为?ABC 外接圆的半径） ?a=2RsinA; b=2RsinB; c=2RsinC ? sinA=2a R sinB=2b R sinC=2c R （二）余弦定理： （1）概念：三角形中任何一边的平方等于其他两边的平方的和减去这两边与他们的夹角的余弦的积的两倍，即： 2 a =2 b +2 c -2bccosA; 2 b =2 a +2 c -2accosB; 2 c =2 a +2 b -2abcosC 变形：2 sin A=2 sin B+2 sin C-2sinBsinCcosA 2 sin B=2 sin A+2 sin C-2sinAsinCcosB 2 sin C=2 sin A+2 sin B-2sinAsinBcosC 求角：cosA=2222bc b c a +- , cosB=2222c a c b a +-, cosC=222b 2a c ab +- 变形:cosA=222sin sin sin 2sin sin A B C A B +-,cosB=222sin sin sin 2sin sin A C B A C +-,cosC=222sin sin sin 2sin sin A B C A B +- (2)勾股定理：2 c =2a +2b 推广：A 为锐角→222a b c <+；A 为直角→222a b c =+；A 为钝角→222 a b c >+ （3）三角形的面积公式： ①ABC S ?=12ah ②ABC S ?=12absinC=12bcsinA=1 2 acsinB ③ABC S ?(p=12(a+b+c) ④ABC S ?=4abc R (4)对于任意的三角形，都有：sinA>0
语文必修五文言文知 识点 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
《归去来兮辞》文言知识梳理 一、通假字 曷不委心任去留（通“何”，为什么） 二、词类活用 1.名词作动词 或棹孤舟（划）策扶老以流憩（拄着）乐琴书以消忧（弹琴；读书） 2．名词作状语 园日涉以成趣（每天）时矫首而遐观（有时） 3．动词作名词 审容膝之易安（空膝的小屋）感吾生之行休（一生） 4．形容词作名词 携幼入室（幼儿，儿童）倚南窗以寄傲（傲世的情怀） 5．动词作状语 感吾生之行休（将要） 5．意动用法 悦亲戚之情话（以…为愉快）乐琴书以消忧（以…为乐）善万物之得时（以…为欢喜）6．使动用法 眄庭柯以怡颜（使……愉快） 三、古今异义词 1．悦亲戚之情话古：内亲外戚今义：跟自己有婚姻关系或血统关系的成员2．悦亲戚之情话古：知心话今：男女间谈情说爱的话 3．将有事于西畴古：农事今：指有事情 4．既窈窕以寻壑古：幽深曲折的样子今：指女子文静而美好 5．于时风波未静古：指战乱今：常用来比喻乱子 6．景翳翳以将入古：日光今：景色，光景 7．或命巾车古：有时今：或者，或许 8．何不委心任去留古：指生死今：离开留下 9．或植杖而耕耔古：立今：种植 四、一词多义 1．夫问征夫以前路（名词，行人） 乐夫天命复奚疑（助词，起舒缓语气的作用） 2．归田园将芜胡不归（动词，归隐） 聊乘化以归尽（动词，到死） 五、虚词积累 1．以既自以心为形役（介词，让） 农人告余以春及（介词，把） 舟遥遥以轻飏,风飘飘而吹衣。（表修饰，而） 眄庭柯以怡颜,倚南窗以寄傲。（表目的,来） 2．而门虽设而常关（表转析） 觉今是而昨非（表并列） 时矫首而遐观（表修饰） 鸟倦飞而知还（表承接） 3．之悦亲戚之情话（结构助词，的） 感吾生之行休（助词，主谓之间无意义） 胡为乎遑遑欲何之（动词，往） 六、特殊句式
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch "The True North", the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. "You're going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you're in Canada's warmest part. People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres." That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. After two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were
《必修五 知识点总结》 第一章：解三角形知识要点 一、正弦定理和余弦定理 1、正弦定理：在C ?AB 中，a 、b 、c 分别为角A 、B 、C 的对边，，则有 2sin sin sin a b c R C ===A B (R 为C ?AB 的外接圆的半径) 2、正弦定理的变形公式： ①2sin a R =A ，2sin b R =B ，2sin c R C =； ②sin 2a R A = ，sin 2b R B =，sin 2c C R =； ③::sin :sin :sin a b c C =A B ； 3、三角形面积公式：111 sin sin sin 222 C S bc ab C ac ?AB = A == B ． 4、余弦定理：在 C ?AB 中，有2 2 2 2cos a b c bc =+-A ，推论：bc a c b A 2cos 2 22-+= B ac c a b cos 2222-+=，推论： C ab b a c cos 22 2 2 -+=，推论：ab c b a C 2cos 2 22-+= 二、解三角形 处理三角形问题，必须结合三角形全等的判定定理理解斜三角形的四类基本可解型，特别要多角度（几何作图，三角函数定义，正、余弦定理，勾股定理等角度）去理解“边边角”型问题可能有两解、一解、无解的三种情况，根据已知条件判断解的情况，并能正确求解 1、三角形中的边角关系 （1）三角形内角和等于180°； （2）三角形中任意两边之和大于第三边，任意两边之差小于第三边； ac b c a B 2cos 2 22-+=
（3）三角形中大边对大角，小边对小角； （4）正弦定理中,a =2R ·sin A , b =2R ·sin B , c =2R ·sin C ，其中R 是△ABC 外接圆半径. （5）在余弦定理中:2bc cos A =222a c b -+. （6）三角形的面积公式有:S = 21ah , S =21ab sin C=21bc sin A=2 1 ac sinB , S =))(()(c P b P a P P --?-其中，h 是BC 边上高，P 是半周长. 2、利用正、余弦定理及三角形面积公式等解任意三角形 （1）已知两角及一边，求其它边角，常选用正弦定理. （2）已知两边及其中一边的对角，求另一边的对角，常选用正弦定理. （3）已知三边，求三个角，常选用余弦定理. （4）已知两边和它们的夹角，求第三边和其他两个角，常选用余弦定理. （5）已知两边和其中一边的对角，求第三边和其他两个角，常选用正弦定理. 3、利用正、余弦定理判断三角形的形状 常用方法是：①化边为角；②化角为边. 4、三角形中的三角变换 （1）角的变换 因为在△ABC 中，A+B+C=π，所以sin(A+B)=sinC ；cos(A+B)=－cosC ；tan(A+B)=－tanC 。 2 sin 2cos ,2cos 2sin C B A C B A =+=+； （2）三角形边、角关系定理及面积公式，正弦定理，余弦定理。 r 为三角形内切圆半径，p 为周长之半 （3）在△ABC 中，熟记并会证明：∠A ，∠B ，∠C 成等差数列的充分必要条件是∠B=60°；△ABC 是正三角形的充分必要条件是∠A ，∠B ，∠C 成等差数列且a ，b ，c 成等比数列.
精心整理 高二语文必修五知识点总结 【一】 一、文言实词 (2)众人匹之 古义：一般人今义：多数人，大家 (3)虽然，犹有未树也。
古义：虽然这样今义：转折连词 (4)穷发之北 古义：毛，草木今义：头发 (5)小年不及大年 生物之以息相吹也(名词，气息) 4.词类活用 (1)名词用作动词。而后乃今将图南(往南飞)/奚以之九万里而南为(往南飞) (2)使动用法。德合一君(使……满意)/彼于致福者(使……到
来)/而徵一国者(使……信任)二、文言虚词 1.之 (1)助词，的。鹏之背，不知其几千里也/其翼若垂天之云(助词，的) 悲乎 /而彭祖乃今以久特闻 (3)连词，表并列。若夫乘天地之正，而御六气之辩 (4)连词，表承接。而控于地而已矣 3.则
(1)连词，就。海运则将徙于南冥 (2)连词，或者。时则不至 (3)连词，那么。则其负大舟也无力 4.然 (2)副词，还。彼且恶乎待哉 (3)副词，将要。且适南冥也 7.于 (1)介词，对于。彼其于世/彼其于世
(2)介词，在。覆杯水于坳堂之上 8.其 (1)用在选择问句中，或许……或说得过去，是……还是……其正色邪?其远而无所至极邪 ) ) ) 朝来暮去颜色故。(古义：容貌。今义：色彩。) 又闻此语重唧唧。(古义：叹息声。今义：一般指虫鸣。) 凄凄不似向前声。(古义：刚才。今义：朝着前面。) 河内凶，则移其民于河东。(古：黄河。今义：泛指河流。)
(古：谷物收成不好。今义：凶恶，厉害。) 弃甲曳兵而走。(古：逃跑。今义：行，走路。) 是使民养生丧死无憾也。(古：供养活着的人。今义：保养身体。) 五十者可以衣帛矣。(古：可以凭借。今义：表示同意、认可。) ) ) ) ) ) 赢粮而景从。(古：背负，担负。今义：获得，获胜。) 山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。(古：崤山以东。今义：山东省。) 古之学者必有师。(古：求学的人。今义：有专门学问的人。) 吾从而师之。(古：跟随并且。今义：表因果的连词。)
Book 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks . There are v arious kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, c artoons, movies or history. . Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest r oller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. . Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! . It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 8. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 9. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. 10. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing w herever there is a Disneyland. 12. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main a ttraction is its culture. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. preserve. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds o f English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.
《归去来兮辞》文言知识归纳 一、解释古今异义词的意思 1.悦亲戚之情话 亲戚：古义：；今义：跟自己家庭有婚姻关系或血统关系的成员2.悦亲戚之情话 情话：古义：；今义：男女间谈情说爱的话 3.将有事于西畴 有事：古义：；今义：指有事情 4.既窈窕以寻壑 窈窕：古义：；今义：指女子文静而美好 5.问征夫以前路 征夫：古义：；今义：出征的士兵 6.于时风波未静，心惮远役 风波：古义：；今义：常用来比喻乱子 7.尝从人事，皆口腹自役。 人事：古义：；今义：关于工作人员的录用、调配、奖惩等 二、写出加点字的词类活用类型并解释意思 1、园日．涉以成趣 2、时．矫首而遐观 3、策．扶老以流憩 4、乐琴书 ．．以消忧 5、或棹．孤舟 6、实迷途 ．．其未远 7、携幼．入室 8、审容膝之易安． 9、眄庭柯以怡．颜 10、悦．亲戚之情话，乐．琴书以消忧 三、一词多义 1．行 Xíng ①感吾生之行休《归去来兮辞》 ②三人行，必有我师焉《论语六则》 ③行比一乡，德合一君《逍遥游》 ④日月之行，若出其中《观沧海》 ⑤余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以贻之《师说》 ⑥则知明而行无过矣。《劝学》 ⑦行年四岁《陈情表》 ⑧《琵琶行》 ⑨王不行，示赵弱且怯也。《廉颇蔺相如列传》 háng ①两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白露上青天杜甫《绝句》
②蹑足于行伍之间，而崛起于阡陌之中《过秦论》 ③汉天子，我丈人行也《苏武传》 ④三百六十行 ⑤金银器物皆行滥，非真物。 2．引 ①引而不发 ②相如引车避匿《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ③引壶觞以自酌《归去来兮辞》 ④乃设九宾礼于廷，引赵使者蔺相如 ⑤初一交战，操军不利，引次江北《赤壁之战》 ⑥不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义《出师表》 ⑦敢竭鄙怀，恭疏短引《滕王阁序》 ⑧控蛮荆而引瓯越《滕王阁序》 ⑨虞常果引张胜《苏武传》 3、策 ①执策而临之《马说》 ②策扶老以流憩《归去来兮辞》 ③策勋十二转，赏赐百千强《木兰诗》 ④蒙故业，因遗策《过秦论》 ⑤均之二策，宁许以负秦曲《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ⑥策之不以其道《马说》 四、写出下列特殊句式类型并翻译。 1、将有事于西畴 2、农人告余以春及 3、问征夫以前路 4、复驾言兮焉求 5、胡为乎遑遑欲何之 6、乐夫天命复奚疑 7、既自以心为形役 8、遂见用于小邑 9、寓形宇内复几时? 10、稚子候门 11、于是怅然慷慨，深愧平生之志
第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面覆盖上一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。中午时分，她们来到多伦多—加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。她们登上了高高的加拿大国家电视塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。 她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。” 大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城遇到了林菲，这时多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们：“我们在这里可以吃到很好的广东菜，因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港。很可惜你们不能一只走到建安大的首都渥太华。它在多伦多东北方约400公里，要去那儿花时间就太多了。” 火车在那夜晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。火车站里，人们到处说的是法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。刘倩说：“我们要到傍晚才动身，不如到市区去走走。”整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店，还摆放了水边工作坊里的艺术家。当她们坐在咖啡馆里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。 “你们好，我叫亨利，是这里的大学生。”他说：“请问你们从哪里来？”姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说：“这太糟糕了，蒙特利尔这个城市有极好的餐馆和俱乐部。我们大多数人既说英语也说法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢好咖啡，好面包和好音乐。” 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, "Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her
必修五文言文知识点复习总结 《鸿门宴》知识点 一、通假字 1、距关,毋内诸侯:距——拒,抵御,抵抗;内——纳,接纳; 2、张良出,要项伯:要——邀,邀请; 3、臣之不敢倍德:倍——背,背叛; 4、不可不蚤自来谢项王:蚤——早; 5、令将军与臣有郤:郤——隙,隔阂,嫌隙; 6、沛公之参乘樊哙者也:参乘——骖乘:坐在车右担任侍卫的人; 二、词类活用 1、沛公欲王关中:王:大王——称王; 2、范增数目:目:眼睛——使眼色; 3、道芷阳间行:道:道路——取道; 4、夜驰之沛公军;复夜去:夜:夜晚——连夜; 5、吾得兄事之:兄:兄长——向对待兄长一样; 6、常以身翼蔽:翼:翅膀——像翅膀一样; 7、头发上指:上:上面——向上; 8、日夜望将军至:日夜:白天和黑夜;日日夜夜; 9、臣活之:活:使……活;
10、沛公旦日从百余骑:从:使……从; 11、素善留侯张良:善:善良——交好、友好; 12、秋毫不敢有所近:近:与“远”相对——沾染、接触; 三、一词多义 (一虚词“为” 1、用作动词音wéi 表动作:做、作为、充当、变成、成为使子婴为相 表观点:认为窃为大王不取也 表判断;是人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉 2、用作介词 表被动;为所/为……所音wéi 若属皆且为所虏 表原因、涉及对象音wèi 慎毋为妇死,贵贱情何薄/谁为大王为此计者; 3、用作助词 句末语气,表疑问或反问音wéi 何辞为? (二虚词“因” 1、动词:沿袭、继续蒙故业,因遗策 2、名词:原因、缘由于今无会因(到现在没有相会的机缘了 3、连词:表顺承,于是,就项王即日因留沛公与饮 表原因,因为,由于鼠,子神也,因爱鼠,不蓄猫犬(鼠,是子神啊,因为喜欢老鼠,
Unit 5 Canada-"The True North" ——Reading —— “真北方”之旅 李黛予和她表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹们。她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。 她们的朋友林丹尼在机场等候她们。他要带着她们和行李到火车站乘坐横穿加拿大的“真北方”号列车。在去火车站的路上，林丹尼聊起了她们的旅程：“你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。向东一直走，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。有人想在不到五天的时间里横穿加拿大，他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5，500公里。这儿，温哥华，是加拿大最温暖的地方。人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。这个城市的人口增长很快。在温哥华北面的海岸上保存了最古老、最美丽的森林。那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。” 那天下午表姐俩才登上了火车落了座。火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。她们的下一站就是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。他们中许多人都有骑野马的本领，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 两天以后，她们开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人定居在靠近美国几百英里的边境地带，加拿大的人口也就是三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，她们看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。晚饭后她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区顶端的繁忙的港口城市桑得贝。巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。
高中数学必修5知识点 第一章、数列 一、基本概念 1、数列：按照一定次序排列的一列数． 2、数列的项：数列中的每一个数． 3、数列分类：有穷数列：项数有限的数列． 无穷数列：项数无限的数列． 递增数列：从第2项起，每一项都不小于它的前一项的数列．10n n a a +-> 递减数列：从第2项起，每一项都不大于它的前一项的数列．10n n a a +-< 常数列：各项相等的数列． 摆动数列：从第2项起，有些项大于它的前一项，有些项小于它的前一项 的数列． 4、数列的通项公式：表示数列{}n a 的第n 项与序号n 之间的关系的公式． 5、数列的递推公式：表示任一项n a 与它的前一项1n a -（或前几项）间的关系的公式． 二、等差数列 1、定义：（1）文字表示：如果一个数列从第2项起，每一项与它的前一项的差等于同一 个常数，则这个数列称为等差数列，这个常数称为等差数列的公差． （2）符号表示：11(2)(1)n n n n a a d n a a d n -+-=≥-=≥或 2、通项公式：若等差数列{}n a 的首项是1a ，公差是d ，则()11n a a n d =+-． 通项公式的变形：①()n m a a n m d =+-；②n m a a d n m -=-． 通项公式特点：1()n a d n a d =+- ),为常数，（m k m kn a n +=是数列{}n a 成等差数列的充要条件。 3、等差中项 若三个数a ，A ，b 组成等差数列，则A 称为a 与b 的等差中项．若2 a c b +=，则 称b 为a 与c 的等差中项．即a 、b 、c 成等差数列<=>2 a c b += 4、等差数列{}n a 的基本性质),,,(* ∈N q p n m 其中 （1）q p n m a a a a q p n m +=++=+，则若。 （2）d m n a a m n )(-=- （3）m n m n n a a a +-+=2
精品文档 精品文档Unit5 A TRIP ON “ THE TRUE NORTH” Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were ______ a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than________(take) the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought ________ they could cross the whole continent was__________(excite). Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting _______the airport. He was going to take them and their __________（行李）to catch “ The True North” , the cross-Canada train. _______ the way to the station, he_________(chat) abou t their trip. “ You ’ re going to see some great __________(风景). __________(go) eastward, you’ ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea ________ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact ________ Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’ re in Canada’ s warmest part. People say it is Canada’ s most beautiful city, ____________(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’ s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing _________(rapid) The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is ________ wet there that the trees are__________ （extreme）tall, some __________(measure) over 90 metres. ” That afternoon ____________(在火车上) the train, the cousins _________ __________(安顿)in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they___________(设法) to______ ________ ________(看见) some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, _________ is famous________ the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them ________ ________ __________ _________(对…有天赋) riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize ________ Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live ________(在…内) a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada ’ s population is only ___________(轻微地) over thirty million, but now they were _________(amaze) to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms_________ covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an