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简单句

简单句
简单句

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

一、句子成份

英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在therebe 结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:Countrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(名词)WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代词)

One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.(数词)Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(动名词)Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词化的形容词)WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(主语从句)Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。1)简单谓语:Westudyforthepeople.2)复合谓语:

IcanspeakalittleEnglish.Wearereadingbooks.HehasgonetoBeijing ..

3、表语:它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。

Mysisterisanurse.

Isityours?(代词)

Theweatherhasturnedcold.(形容词)Thespeechisexciting.(分词)Threetimessevenistwentyone?(数词)HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)

Hishobby(爱好)isplayingfootball.(动名词)Therulermustbeinyourbox.(介词短语)

Timeisup.Theclassisover.(副词)Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(表语从句)

4、宾语:宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,WelikeEnglish.

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(数词)Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名词化形容词)

Itbegantorain.(不定式短语)Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(动名词短语)

Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(宾语从句)

有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。Hegavemesomeink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:Wemakehimourmonitor(班长).

5、宾补:就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的Iseeyoucrossingthestreet HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名词)

Theypainted(涂漆)theirboatwhite.(形容词)

Letthefresh(新鲜的)airin.(副词)

Youmu stn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短语)Wesawherenteringtheroom.(现在分词)Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介词短语)

6、定语:在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。Heisanewstudent.但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。Thebikeintheroom/overthere/ismine. Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容词)

Chinaisadeveloping(发展中)country;Americaisadeveloped(发达)country.(分词)Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.(名词)Hisprogress(进步)inEnglishmadeussurprised.(代词)Ourmonitor(班长)isalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不

定式短语)

Heisreadinganarticle(文章)abouthowtolearnEnglish.(介词短语)7、状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。HelivesinLondon. Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副词及副词性词组)Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介...

简单句并列句复合句(全)

根据句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构,He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and,but,or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and

she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up,or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。)

1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (of which t

he cover/the cover of which)

二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.

2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1)as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时a s从句带有比喻的含

扩展语句专题训练(非常实用)

扩展语句专题学案1 1.根据下面两种情景,以“风”为重点,分别扩展成一段话,每段不少于30字。 情景一:冬天早晨风 情景二:夏日傍晚风 2.高中毕业在即,同窗三年的学友常用“赠言”表达彼此的情感。请选择下列一种“情境”写一条赠言。要求:表达要含蓄,不少于30个字,不得出现校名、人名。 (1)给曾在你困难时真诚帮助过你的同学。

3.以“创造”或以“爱心”为话题写一段文字,必须用比喻句和排比句,字数在80字左右。 4.扩展下面一句话,使内容更加具体、生动、形象。(100字左右) 梅花香自苦寒来,千枝瘦影,漫溢暗香。 5.中国的绘画艺术注重含蓄,讲究诗意美。宋徽宗赵佶有一次以“深山藏古寺”为题考画家。有的画师画了深山古寺的全景,有的画师画了密林掩映的深山古寺的一角,而获得第一名的画家画了以下的画面:崇山峻岭中,一股清泉飞流直下。一个年迈的和尚一瓢一瓢地舀水倒进桶里。 和尚挑水,表明附近有寺庙;和尚年迈,还得自己挑水,可以想象那是座破败的古寺。寺在深山中,画面上看不见,就表现了“藏”字。 假设你是画家,要以“骤雨初歇”为题构思一幅图画,使之富有含蓄的诗意美。请参照画线语段用简洁的语言描述你想象中的画面。(不超过50字)

扩展语句专题学案2 6.下面是屠格涅夫《猎人笔记》中的一段话,其中画横线处的句子被紧缩了,请根据语境将其重新扩展开来。(不少于50个字) 在早春的日子里,当四周一切都发出闪光而逐渐崩裂的时候,透过融解的雪的浓重的水汽,已经闻得出温暖的土地的气息。云雀歌唱,溪水奔流。 7.以“红叶飘零”为主题写一段文字,具体细致地描绘红叶飘零的过程,不少于80个字。 8.模仿引号中的句子续写一评论“临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网”的语段。 (1)古往今来,大凡有所建树者,无不是临渊之后退而结网者。“如果哥伦布只是‘临渊羡鱼’,而不去劈风斩浪,扬帆远航,他又怎么会有发现新大陆的创举?” ____________________________________________________________________ ____

5种简单句翻译及答案

基本句型(一)主语+不及物动词( S + V ) 1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 会议将持续两个小时。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement) _________________________________________________________ 5. 这个盒子重五斤。(kilo) _________________________________________________________ 6. 五年前我住在北京。 _________________________________________________________ 7. 在过去十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 _________________________________________________________ 基本句型(二)主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O ) 1. 昨晚我写了一封信。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently __________________________________________________________ 3. 你介意我开窗户吗? __________________________________________________________ 4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 他指出我的作文中的错误。point out, composition __________________________________________________________ 6. 我们必须派人去请医生。 _________________________________________________________

简单句的种类

简单句的种类

简单句的种类:简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。 一、陈述句: 用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。 ▲陈述句的肯定式: He is a middle school student.(他是个中学生)/ I have a hammer in my hand.(我手上有把锤子)/ She teaches us geography.(她教我们地理)/ The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.(新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢) ▲陈述句的否定式: 1)谓语动词如果是to be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加"not"。如:My brother is not a teacher.(我的弟弟不是教师)/ He does not have a cousin.(他没有堂兄弟)/ I will not go there tomorrow.(明天我不去那儿)/ My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen.(我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭)/ You must not make such mistakes again.(你不该再犯类似错误了) / We haven't discussed the question yet(我们还没有讨论那个问题呢).

2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don't).如: I don't know anything about it.(此事我一无所知) / Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.(李明不在农村养猪)/ We didn't expect to meet her right here.(我们没指望着在这里见到她)/ We didn't have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会) 3)如果"have"作"有"讲,也可以在它后面加not 构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。如:I haven't (got) any brothers or sisters.(我没有兄弟姐妹) [注意] ①句子中如果有all、both、very much/well等词时,用not一般构成部分否定,如果要完全否定,则通常使用none、neither、not…at all等;All of them went there.→None of them went there.(他们全都去了那里→他们全都没去那里) ②句子中含有little、few、too(太)、hardly、never、neither、nor、seldom等词时, 则视为否定句。如:Few people live there because

简单句-并列句和复合句用法及习题

: 七年级上册: Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。 七年级下册: Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8:倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册: Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册: Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级: Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”,句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构:“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如:I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。

考研英语语法之简单句的扩展

考研英语语法 之 简单句的扩展 I.并列扩展 ●Likewise, automation eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. (18, II A 1) ●Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity...(13, II A 3) ●Second, they are mostly bright and well‐educated. (12, II A 4) ●Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. (03, II B) ●That doesn't mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. (01, II A 2) ●The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes... (14, II B) ●But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. (17, II A 1) II.叠加扩展 ●The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. (07, II C) ● A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. (17, II A 3) ●The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:… (17, II C) ●According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look. (16ⅡB) III.嵌套扩展 ●Relying on [(ethical persuasion rather than law)(to address )]may be the best step.(16,ⅡA1) ●The growth {of the use of English (as the world’s primary language )]}has obviously been continuing for several decades. (17, II C) ●… a company may leverage “owned” media product sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. (11,ⅡA3) ●In fact, allowing [(non-lawyers)(to own shares< in law firms>)]would reduce cost and improve services to customers, {by encouraging [(law firms)(to use technology and to employ professional managers )]}. IV.综合扩展 ●During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users (in the politically critical state of Michigan)was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. (18, ⅡA 2)

简单句的五种基本句型,并列句和复合句

简单句的五种基本句型,并列句和复合句 (一)句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种: 1)陈述句(肯定、否定): He is six years old. She didn’t hear of you before. 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意): Do they like skating? Where did you go yesterday? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3)祈使句: Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class 4)感叹句: What an exciting film it was! How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种: 1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。如: He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连 在一起构成。如: You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。如: The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (二)简单句的五种基本句型 简单句就是只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语的句子。根据句子基本结构,英语简单句由三种主要动词(连系动词、不及物动词、及物动词)构成。这五个基本句型如下: S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 基本句型一: S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize, arrive, come, go, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, take place, rise,等等。 例句: The rain stopped. 雨停了。 They are talking. 他们在讲话。 Most students work hard.大部分学生努力学习。 Our dreams have come true. 我们的梦想已经实现了。

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型 只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。简单句有五种基本句型结构: ★主语+谓语(S+V) 谓语是不及物动词,其后可加副词、介词短语等。例如: They sat together quietly. 他们静静地坐在一起。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 ★主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 谓语是及物动词,宾语通常是名词、代词、动词不定式、V-ing形式等。例如: He doesn’t like the movie. 他不喜欢这部电影。 Do you know them, Li Ming? 李明,你认识他们吗? ★主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, turn, get等,表语通常是形容词、名词、代词等。例如: Your new watch looks very nice. 你的新手表看起来很漂亮。 That sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 ★主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+InO+DO) 某些动词后的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语,如:give, lend, pass, show, send等;某些动词后的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语,如:buy, choose, cook, make, sing等。例如:Can you pass me the book? = Can you pass the book to me? 你能把书递给我吗? She sang us an English song. = She sang an English song for us. 她为我们唱了一首英语歌。★主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 这类谓语动词主要有find, keep, feel, wish, think, name, call, ask, advise, teach, want, notice 等。宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,通常是形容词、名词、动词不定式、介词短语等。例如: He found his new job very interesting. 他发现他的新工作很有趣。 Mr. Li asked us to write a report. 李老师让我们写一份报告。 即时操练 ( ) 2. Can you lend me your dictionary? ( ) 3. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. ( ) 4. Danny made all of us laugh.

句型(简单句+复杂句)

句法 (2) 简单句simple sentence (2) 英语六种基本句型: (2) 1:S+V (2) 2:S+V+P (2) 3:S+V+DO (2) 4:S+V+IO+DO (2) 5:S+V+DO+OC (3) 6: There be (3) 复杂句complex sentence (3) 并列复杂句 (3) 从属复杂句 (3) 名词性从句 (4) 主语从句 (4) 宾语从句 (4) 表语从句 (5) 同位语从句 (6)

形容词性从句 (6) 定语从句 (6) 限定性定语从句 (7) 非限定性定语从句 (7) 副词性从句 (8) 状语从句 (8) 时间状语从句(时间状语) (9) 条件状语从句(用if/unless引导的状语从句) (9) 地点状语从句(where) (9) 原因状语从句(because,since,as) (9) 让步状语从句(though,although,even though,no matter what) (9) 比较状语从句(than,as...as) (10) 目的状语从句(that,so that,in order that,lest,for fear that,in case) (10)

句法 句型分类 简单句simple sentence -只有一个主语和一个谓语(I left.) 英语六种基本句型: 1:S+V (主语subject+谓语predicate) 2:S+V+P (主语subject+系动词link verb+表语predicative) 3:S+V+DO (主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语object)

简单句句子扩展练习

简单句句子扩展练习 英语句子的主要成分是什么? 主语,谓语动词,宾语,宾补,表语 什么叫简单句扩展 就是在简单句中添加附属成分 英语句子的附属成分是什么? 定语,状语 这个男孩是个学生 1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生 2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生 3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生 4 在打篮球的那个男孩是个学生 5 被人嘲笑了的那个男孩是个学生 6 要到到赞扬的那个男孩是个学生 7 在那儿的男孩是个学生 答案: 1 The hansom boy is a student. 2 The boy in the room is a student. 3 The boy who is singing is a student. 4 The boy playing basketball is a student. 5 The boy laughed at is a student. 6 The boy to be praised is a student. 7 The boy there is a student.(副词做定语,只限于地点副词)Practice 1 你看见书了吗? Have you seen the book ? 你看见在课桌上的书吗? Have you seen the book on the desk ? 2. John给Mary一本书 John gave Mary a books.

John 给Mary一本有趣的书。 John gave Mary an interesting books. 3.在那边玩耍的男孩是我的弟弟。 The boy is my brother. The boy playing over there is my brother. The boy who is playing over there is my brother. 4 今天有两个要讨论的问题 There are two questions. There are two questions to be discussed today. 5 有他写的书很畅销 The books written by him sell well. The books which were written by him sell well. 6.我们应该帮助生病的孩子 We should help the children. We should help the children who are ill. 7.可怜的John 每天要去医院 8.Poor John went to hospital . 扩展句子成分:添加状语 1 We are working. 我们在努力工作。 We are working hard.(副词做状语,表示程度) 2 We sing 我们经常在那里唱歌 We often sing there.(副词做状语,表示频率,做状语,表示地点。)3 They came. They came here to see us.(表目的) 4 We live.

简单句汉译英

简单句汉译英 A组 1.我很喜欢数学 2.我的兴趣包括集邮 3.你会越来越健康的 4.办公室里有我的同桌同学 5.在我看来,学好英语不难 6.操场上有很多来访者 7.那本字典他花了98元 8.他很诚实和热心 9.李明,我的同桌,是我的班长 10.大多数同学都读过那个故事 B组 11.我想就这个问题说一点 12.这篇文章花了我两个小时 13.我跟着他进了会议室 14.我们要全心全意为人民服务 15.我要离开此地去北京了 16.他在十点回来的 17.那个小男孩很快地跑过来马路 18.棉花摸起来很软 19.我想请他帮我一把 20.你喜欢旅游吗? C组 21.她今天早上去了公园 22.我的词典与你的一样 23.别上课迟到 24.我不想把车借给你 25.他们中的每一个人都能回答这个问题 26.你能一个人完成此任务吗? 27.你将能够成功的 28.我们每天上课很早 29.我喜欢读小说 30.他们的争吵持续了一个小时 D组 31.他让我们每天工作 32.我们必须努力学习来实现梦想 33.他让我耐心一点 34.我请他就英语学习给我提条建议 35.我们本周刚刚学完一个单元 36.那天他感到很郁闷(depressed)。 37.这篇文章也很好

38.喝酒对你的健康有害 39.他家里人对我很好 40.李明现在北京大学读书 E组 41.那天我们玩得很快乐 42.屋子里有一张桌子,两把椅子和几把扫帚(broom). 43.我每天早上花半个小时大声朗读英语 44.我看到他在角落里哭 45.我听到他把门锁上了 46.你会发现很多人在聚精会神地听他讲 47.他叫李明。我们都叫他李 48.你必须认真听老师讲课 49.放学后,我们对此进行了讨论 50.近两年来,我们的学校发生了巨大的变化 参考答案 Group A 1.I like maths very much 2.My interests include collecting stamps 3.You’ll get healthier and healthier 4.My deskmate is in the office 5.In my opinion, it is not difficult to study English 6.There are many visitors on the playground 7.He paid 98 yuan for the dictionary 8.He is very honest and warm-hearted 9.Li Ming, my deskmate, is our monitor 10.Most students have read the story. Group B 11.I’d like to say something about it 12.The article took me two hours 13.Following him, I entered the meeting room 14.We should serve the people heart and soul 15.I’m leaving here for Beijing 16.He returned at ten 17.That little boy ran quickly across the road 18.Cotton feels soft 19.I’d like to ask him to lend me a hand 20.Are you fond of travelling? Group C 21.She went to the park this morning 22.My dictionary is the same as yours 23.Don’t be late for class 24.I don’t want to lend my car to him

简单句、并列句和复合句(包括五大句型)重要

简单句、并列句和复合句 (一)句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种: 1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before. 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意): Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she? 3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class 4)感叹句:How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种: 1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。主从复合句即是复杂句 复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (二)简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 (三)并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。 e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. (四)高考考点探讨 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解,在书面表达中,没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本类型 简单句(Simple Sentences)就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 ----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊! 按结构分 一个完整的简单句由“主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分谓语部分 He works hard. 主语部分谓语部分 He teaches English well. 主语部分谓语部分 哲学上说: 运动是绝对的静止是相对的 造句的关键就在于动词 一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外) 连系动词be (am is are was were) / seem / keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 主要动词 动词 行为动词不及物动词laugh / smile / look / listen 及物动词see / hear / drink / eat 助动词be (am / is /are / was / were) do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to 辅助动词 情态动词can / may / must / shall / need could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better

表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语! He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good. He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn green. Your idea sounds good. 主语连系动词表语 狗咬人。 主语谓语宾语 人咬狗。 主语谓语宾语 什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?! 及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drink / eat / … I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now. 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / … She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match. 不及物动词 主谓结构(SV)=主语+谓语动词 The worker ran fast. The doctor listened carefully. The duck is swimming The girl dances well. 及物动词 主谓宾结构(SVO)=主语+谓语+宾语 He is playing the guitarnow. He played soccer yesterday 有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,那就要看意思上的区别了 They fly the kites. 他们放风筝。 The kites fly in the sky . 风筝在天上飞。

简单句翻译练习

英语语法简单句专项练习题 2011届中考英语语法简单句专项练习题及答案 句子成分都由单词或短语担任,且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。 一、S + V (主语+不及物动词) 这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整,后面不需要接宾语的动词, 女口 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall 等。如: —Did you go by sea ?你们走的是海路吗? —No, we flew. 不,我们是坐飞机去的。 有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: Why don ' t you come at once whe n I call you? 我叫你时,你为什么不马上来? 【练习导航】 I .根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 他在听。 He ____________ . 2. 昨晚你睡得好吗? Did you ___________ last ni ght? 3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。 The rain __________ two hours. 4. 事物总是变化的。 Things always _____ . 5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。 His dream to Chi na _______________ . 二、S + V + P (主语+系动词+表语) 系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、 形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有 be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem 等。如: All her frie nds are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。 The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。 【练习导航】 翻译下面的汉语句子。 1. 他感到有点累。 2. 这听起来是个好主意。 3. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。

简单句的五种基本类型

.英语中的五种基本句型 为什么又要分词类,又要分句子成分呢?词类和句子成分是不同的概念。同一个词类 可以在句中充当不同的成分,同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 那么什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一 定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词 组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。 英语的基本成分有六种: 主语(subject、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute状语(adverbial)。 注意:汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多,实际上有不少差别。例如: (1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 (2) I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中,同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略,必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都 表示出来。而在汉语中,同一个主语在句中第二次出现时,就可以省略。如例 (1)中,汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”,省去了第二个分句的主语,倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来,说成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握 这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S+Vi (主+谓) 基本句型二: S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾) 基本句型三: S+LinkV+P(主+谓+表) 基本句型四: S+Vt+InO +DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S+Vt+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一: S+Vi (主+谓) 此句型有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不 及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 SVi (不及物动词) 1. The sun was shining. . 太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon rose. . 月亮升起了。 3. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 4. Who cares? . 管它呢? 5. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 6. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 基本句型二 S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)

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