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人教版丨七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结

人教版丨七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结
人教版丨七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结

人教版丨七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结

Unit 9单词(音标)

curly ['k??(r)li] adj. 卷曲的

straight [stre?t] adj.直的

tall [t??l] adj. 高的

medium ['mi?d??m] adj.中等的

height [ha?t] n.身高;高度

(be) of medium height中等身高

thin [θ?n] adj.瘦的

heavy ['hevi] adj. 重的

build [b?ld] v.身材

(be) of medium build 中等身材

tonight [t?'na?t] adv.&n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜

little ['l?tl] adj. 小的

a little一点儿,少量

cinema ['s?n?m?] n.电影院glasses ['glɑ:s?z](pl.)n. [轻] 眼镜later ['le?t?(r)] adv.以后handsome ['h?ns?m] adj.英俊的actor ['?kt?(r)] n.演员

actress ['?ktr?s] n. 女演员person ['p??(r)sn] n. 人

nose [n??z] n. 鼻子

blonde [bl?nd] adj.(头发)金黄色的mouth [ma?θ] n.嘴

round [ra?nd] adj. 圆形的

face [fe?s] n. 脸

eye [a?] n. 眼睛

singer ['s???(r)] n. 歌手

artist ['ɑ?(r)t?st] n. 艺术家

crime [kra?m] n.犯罪活动

criminal ['kr?m?nl] n. 罪犯

put [p?t] v. 放

each [i?t?] adj. &pron. 每个;各自

way [we?] n.方式;路线

describe [d?'skra?b] v.描述

differently ['d?f?r?ntli] adv. 不同地another [?'n?e?(r)] adj.&pron. 另一;又一end [end] n. 结尾;尽头

in the end最后

real [r??l] adj.真正的;真实的

jeans [d?i:nz] n. 牛仔裤

Johnny ['d??ni]约翰尼(男名)

Dean [di:n]迪安(姓)

Tina ['ti:n?]蒂娜(女名)

Jackson ['d??ks?n] 杰克逊(姓)

Unit9 知识梳理

【重点短语】

1. look like 看起来像

2. short/long/curly/straighthair

短/长/卷/直发

2. medium height 中等身高

3. medium build 中等身材

4. be a little late 有点儿晚

5. wear glasses 戴眼镜

6. See you later then. 那么回头见。

7. a big nose 大鼻子

8. a small mouth 小嘴巴

9. big eyes 一双大眼睛

10. blonde hair 金黄色头发

11. a long face 一个长脸

12. a round face 圆脸

13. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作

14. police artist 警局绘画师

15. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像

16. in newspapers 在报纸上

17. on television=on TV 在电视上

18. each criminal 同一个罪犯

19. describe the same person differently

描述同样的人不同

20. real criminal 真正的罪犯

21. in the end 最后

22. first of all 首先;第一

23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤

24. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋

25. have(has) straight brownhair 有一头直棕色头发

26. be short /tall 矮/高的

【重点句型】

1.I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。

2. He isn’t tall or short. 他个头既不髙也不矮。

3.---What does he look like? 他长什么样?

---He's really tall.他长得确实高。

4. ---What does she look like? 她长什么样?

---She has long straight hair.她留着长直发。

5. ---What do they look like? 他们长什么样?

---They’re of medium build.他们中等身材。

6. ---Do they have straight or curlyhair?

他们留有直发还是卷发?

---They have curly hair.他们留有卷发。

7. Is he tall or short? 他个头高还是矮呢?

8. He isn’t tall or short He’s ofmedium height. 他既不髙也不矮,中等个头。

9. What does your favorite teacherlook like?

你最喜欢的老师长什么样?

10. And he's really handsome.

而且他的确帅气。

11.She has blonde hair.

她长着一头金发。

12.Many people don't always seethings the same way so they may describe the same people differently.

人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。【写作话题】本单元以外表为话题,描述人的外貌爱好服饰等。

根据以下信息用英语写一则寻人启事。

Peter,今年四岁,今天在商店和妈妈走散。中等个头,短头发,小圆脸,大眼睛,上身穿白色的T恤,下身穿白裤子,脚穿一双黑色的运动鞋,还背着一个蓝色的小背包,请看到他的顾客把他领到广播室。

【优秀满分范文】

Ladies and Gentlemen,

we are looking for Peter. Peter, a four-year-old boy, was missing in the shop. He is of medium height, and he has short hair. His face is round, and his eyes are big. He wears a white T-shirt and white trousers, and a pair of black sports shoes. And he has a blue bag.

If someone finds him, please bring him into the Broadcasting Room. His mother is there.

Thank you.

Unit9 词汇讲解

1. build

(1)build作名词意为“体格,体型”。例如:

a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人

(2)build 作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”。例如:

We are building a house.

我们正在建造一个房子。

2. a little bit , a bit&a little

作状语表示“有点,一点”时,三者可以通用。但a little bit 的程度比后两者稍弱一些。例如:

Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot. 今天有点热。

a bit 加上of可以和a little 一样修饰不可数名词,例如:

He only has a little / a bit of money. 他只有一点钱。

3. short

short 作形容词,意为“短的,矮的”。

(1)short 作“短的”讲时,可以指距离、时间、物体的“短”,反义词是long (长的)。例如:

This pencil is short, but that one is long. 这支铅笔短,但是那支长。(2)short 作“矮的”讲时,可以指人的个子矮,反义词是tall(高的)。例如:

He is a short man. 他是一个身材矮小的人。

4. straight

(1)straight 作形容词,意为“直的”,可用来形容头发,也可用来形容其他事物,在句子中可以作定语也可以做表语。例如:

a straight line 一条直线

She has long straight hair. 她长着长长的直发。

(2)straight 还可以作副词,意为“直地,直接地”,常在动词短语后修饰动词。例如:

Let’s go straight home. 让我们直接回家。

Sit up straight, please. 请坐直。

5. maybe&may be

(1)maybe是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用,意为“也许,大概”。它通常放在句子的开头,在句子中作状语。例如:

Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。

(2)may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。例如:

She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以说:Maybe she is at home.)You may be right. 你可能是对的。(也可以说:Maybe you are right.)6. glasses

(1)glasses 意为“眼镜”,常用复数形式,表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses。例如:

Her grandma always wears a pair of glasses.

她祖母总是戴着一副眼镜。

(2)glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,是可数名词,其复数形式是glasses; 作“玻璃”讲时,是不可数名词。例如:

Be careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。

There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有两杯水。

7. each&every

(1)each和every都可以用作形容词,作定语,修饰单数可数名词,但each 强调个体,而every强调整体。例如:

Each child gets a present. 每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。

Every student has a pen. 每个学生都有一支钢笔。

= All students have pens.

(2)each指两个或两个以上中的每一个;而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个,不能指两个中的。例如:

There are trees on each side of the road.

马路的两边都有树。

I go out for a walk every day.

我每天都出去散步。

(3)each可作代词,作主语或宾语,可与of直接连用,而every则只能作形容词。例如:

Each of us has a ticket. 我们每人都有一张票。

口诀:

every指全体each强调单,each两个以上every三。

every指定each却不限,each同位every它不管。

every复合不接of短,each不与not句中现。

every,not句中若相连,部分否定理解难。

other可与every,each连,含义有别记心间。

8. person&people

person 可数名词,有单、复数形式,着重指个人方面,可与不定冠词a或数词连用。例如:

He is a good person. 他是一个好人。

people 是一个集合名词,着重指全体方面。只用来表示复数概念,不能与不定冠词或数词one连用。例如:

Some people are playing games. 一些人在做游戏。

10. heavy

heavy 既可修饰物体,表示“沉重的”,也可以修饰人,表示“体胖的、重的”。用fat表达人胖时不太礼貌,委婉的说法是heavy,反义词为thin。例如:The box is heavy. 这个箱子很重。

His sister is a little heavy. 他妹妹有一点胖。

拓展:heavy 还有“大(量)的,猛烈的”之意,用来表示雨或者雪很大,其副词为heavily。例如:

It’s raining heavily. 现在雨下的很大。

There will be a heavy snow. 将有一场大雪。

11. enjoy

enjoy是及物动词,意为“享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜欢”。其用法如下:enjoy sth.(名词或代词)

enjoy oneself(反身代词)=have a good time

enjoy doing sth.(只接v.-ing形式,不接to do sth.)

例如:I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou. 我喜欢周杰伦的歌。

We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

昨晚的聚会,我们玩得很高兴。

In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.

在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。

12. turn

(1)turn 做动词时,可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时,意为“转弯,转身,翻转,旋转”;作连系动词时,意为“变得……”,主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。例如:

Turn left at the end of the road. (行为动词)

在路的尽头左转。

The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。(连系动词)

(2)turn 还可以作名词,意为“轮流,顺序”。例如:

It’s your turn to clean the room.

轮到你打扫房间了。

练一练:

Ⅰ. 根据句意,用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。

1. Jim lives in a small house but Tom lives in a _______ one.

2. Tom’s hair is curly, but his sister’s hair is ______.

3. There is a short boy under the ______ tree.

4. My hair is long, but her hair is ______.

5. Mr. Black is old, but his brother is ______.

Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。

1. T______ right at the second crossing and you’ll find the cinema.

2. My sister has a m______ build, and she has long hair.

3. She wants to be a great a______ because she likes acting.

4. I have to go on a diet (节食) because I’m already a little h______.

5. Her eyesight (视力)isn’t good, so she wears g______.

6. Open your m______. Let me have a look.

7. I am a girl. I have a r______ face and a small n_____.

8. He is going to learn painting. To be an a______ is his dream.

9. Who is your favorite s______? Why do you like his or her song?

10. Let’s go to the cinema t_______. We’ll meet at the gate after school. Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I _____________(real) like black.

2. She enjoys _______ (listen) to the music after class.

3. What does Tom______ (look) like?

4. He wants to be an ______ ( act).

5. We each ______ (have) a pen.

6. The man speaks English quite _______ (difference) from others.

7. The boy often goes _______ (swim) in that river in summer.

8. Nobody ______ (like) his new look.

9. There are three ______ (person) in my family.

10. What’s your ______ (high)?

Ⅳ.选词填空。

1. Paul has _______ (little/few) friends here, so he often feels lonely.

2. There is only_______(a little/ a bit) water in the bottle.

3. The ______ (person / people) in a sweater is a worker.

4. The Chinese ______ (persons / people) are hard-working and friendly.

5. There are many trees and flowers on ______ (each/ every) side of the street.

6. In our school, the students _______ (every / each) has an ID card.

7. ______(Maybe/May be) he is a teacher.

8. He ______ (maybe/ may be) a teacher.

9. The mountain is very ______ (tall/high).

10. Most British high school children_______ (dress/ wear/ put on) uniforms(制服) at school.

参考答案:

Ⅰ. 根据句意,用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。

1. big/large

2. straight

3. tall

4. short

5. young

Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。

1. Turn

2. medium

3. actress

4. heavy

5. glasses

6. mouth

7. Round,nose

8. artist

9. singer 10. together/tonight

Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. really

2. listening

3. look

4. actor

5. has

6. different

7. swimming

8. likes 9. persons 10. height

Ⅳ.选词填空。

1. few

2. a little

3. person

4. people

5. each

6. each

7. Maybe

8. may be

9. high 10. wear

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九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置)。 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样? (about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置) 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一 是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心) 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me )to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到) She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时, 也就是to do)如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

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