河南专升本英语词汇分类详讲
第二讲：形容词和副词
一、形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot。
2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.
（对）The man is ill.
（错）She is an afraid girl.
（对）The girl is afraid.
这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3、形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。例如：something nice.更多敬请关注：河南专升本辅导网
二、以-ly结尾的形容词
1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错）She sang lovely.
（错）He spoke to me very friendly.
（对）Her singing was lovely.
（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。例如：
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
三、用形容词表示类别和整体
1、某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，
如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
例如：The poor are losing hope. 穷人行将失去希望。
2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，如the British，the English，the French，the Chinese等。
例如：The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。
四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。例如：
a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A.little two other
B. two little other
C.two other little
D.little other two
答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--性质--名词"的顺序可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
2. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese
D. Chinese stone old
答案 A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3. ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形
容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照：限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词，如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。更多敬请关注：河南专升本辅导网
五、副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
1、副词的位置
（1）在动词之前。
（2）在be动词、助动词之后。
（3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。例如：
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b.方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。例如：
He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
2、副词的排列顺序：
（1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
（2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。例如：Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些，仔细一些
（3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：（错）I very like English.
（对）I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。如：
I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
六、兼有两种形式的副词
1、close与closely
close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地"。例如：
He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2、late 与lately
late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近"。例如：
You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗？
3、deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如：
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4、high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。例如：
The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5、wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"。例如：
He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6、free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"。例如：
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。
You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以畅所欲言，想说什么就说什么。
七、形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。更多敬请关注：河南专升本辅导网
1、规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est
来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est tall taller tallest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice nicer nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-est big bigger biggest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est busy busier busiest 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est clever/narrow cleverer/ narrower cleverest/ narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important/ easily more important/ more easily most important/ most easily
2、不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good better best
old older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
八、as + 形容词或副词原级+ as
1、在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如：
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2、当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as
+many/much +名词。例如：
This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
3、用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：
This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。
4、倍数+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如：
This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。
Your room is twice the size of mine.
九、比较级形容词或副词+ than 。
例如：You are taller than I. 你比我高。
They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.你房间的那些灯比我房间里的亮。
注意：
1、要避免重复使用比较级。
（错）He is more cleverer than his brother.
（对）He is more clever than his brother.
（对）He is clever than his brother.
2、要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
（错）China is larger than any country in Asia.
（对）China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3、要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4、要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。
比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
十、可修饰比较级的词
1、a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等。
2、还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3、以上词（除by far）外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题：
（1）---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A.any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
（2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A.more
B.much more
C.much
D.more much
答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
（3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time 答案：D。
十一、点击考点（习题）
1.I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me ______.
A. feeling sick
B. be sick
C. being sick
D. sick
2.Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.
A. similar
B. friendly
C. alike
D. familiar
3.He’s ______ to know the answer.
A. likely
B. probable
C. maybe
D. probably
4.He was in poverty at the time. ______ he wouldn’t have accepted the money.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. Then
5.Spanish people usually speak ______ than English people.
A. quicklier
B. more quicklier
C. more quickly
D. quicker
6.Of the two new teachers. Who do you like ______?
A. much
B. better
C. well
D. the most
7.——I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn’t it?
——Yes, but I think blue is a ______ color for you.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
8.This room ______ in the building.
A. is biggest than any other one
B. is bigger than any other one
C. is more bigger than any other one
D. is bigger than any one
9.Her English is very good. She can speak English better than ______ in her grade.
A. any one
B. the one
C. any one else
D. other student
10.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ______?
A. best
B. better
C. well
D. much
11.Mary runs ______ among them.
A. the fastest
B. the most fast
C. most fastly
D. most fast
12.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ______ important.
A. least
B. more
C. most
D. much
13.北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。[Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.]
14.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. most long
15.Traveling in England, it will be ______ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.
A. more
B. very
C. quite
D. even
16.If you drink too much, your health will get even ______.
A. bad
B. poor
C. worse
D. not well
17.Jill is ______（比她父亲高5公分）. [5cm taller than her father/taller than her father by 5cm.]
18.No sooner ______ his speech than a young woman stood up to ask a question.
A. the chairman finished
B. did the chairman finish
C. the chairman had finished
D. had the chairman finished
19.No sooner ______ the question than the answer came to him.
A. had he asked
B. he had asked
C. did he ask
D. he asked
20.The student doesn’t work ______ he used to.
A.so hard as
B. so harder than
C. as harder as
D. as hard like
21.I pulled the handle ______ I could.
A. so hardly as
B. as hardly as
C. so hard as
D. as hard as
22.他几乎跟他父亲一般高。[He is almost as tall as his father.]
23.The production of 1995______（是1990年的10倍）[is ten times as much as that of 1990.]
24.The new model costs twice ______ last year’s.
A. more than
B. as much as
C. as many as
D. than
25.It is believed that ______（脑子越用）the more work it is able to do. [the more your brain is used]
26.The more he tried to please her, ______ she seemed to appreciate it.
A. less
B. lesser
C. the less
D. the lesser
1.D
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.C 10A 11.A 12.C 14.C 15.D 16.C 18.D 1 9.A
20.A 21.D 24.B 26.C
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/342991650.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/342991650.html,rming
专生本（公共英语一）模拟试题及答案Part I (50 points) Directions: In the section there are 50 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET. 1. “Can I join your club, Dad?”“You can when you a bit older.” A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 2. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. might not 3. “Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.” “from here?” A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see 4. I've thrown away my old trousers. I'll have to buy . A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. one 5. Today's homework is to write about your school. A. a five-hundred-word composition B. a five-hundred-word's composition C. a five-hundred-words composition D. a five-hundreds-word composition 6. I am of the two children in our family. A. tallest B. the tall C. the most tallest D. the taller 7. I'm sorry to say of your answers is correct. A. either B. some C. each D. neither 8. I had to tell the truth, ? A. haven't I B. wouldn't I C. didn't I D. shouldn't I 9. is still unknown. A. How he could break into the bank B. How he was able to break into the bank C. How he dare to break into the bank D. How dared he break into the bank 10. The boy found a place in the old building he used as his first laboratory. A. which B. where C. in which D. the same 11.Make a mark you have an question. A. what B. that C. where D. why 12. Without electricity, human life quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 13. The need foreign languages is becoming greater and greater. A. to learn B. learning C. to be learned D. being learned 14. The rest of the novel very interesting. A. were B. are C. is D. be
形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.
专升本公共英语试题一 I. (词汇,每题1分,共35题) 1.Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age. A. seem to being B. seem to be C. seems to being D. seems to be 2.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong. A. can have gone B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gone 3. A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice. A. were B. have been C. is D. has been 4. A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule. A. to B. in C. with D. of 5.I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills. A. have succeeded B. had succeeded C. succeed D. were succeeding 6.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam. A. look over B. hang up C. set aside D. catch sight of 7.The football game will be played on ______. A. June six B. six June C. the sixth of June
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
2001 61. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English; 60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. 而且，世界邮件的75%是用英语写的，世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。 62. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. 超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。 63. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. 放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。 64. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知，也就是说，语言的起源还是个迷。 65. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 因此，我们应该学着斟酌字词，精确用词，否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。 66. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。 It’s very important to learn a foreign language well. acquire 67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。 He spent about/approximately half a year to complete the paper. 68. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。 I have finished what you made me do./ those things that you made me do. 69. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。 Once he adapted to the new environment, he'll make greater progress. 70. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。
第Ⅰ卷 Part I Listening Comprehension. (1 point each, 20 points) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1. A) 7:00. B) 7:30. C) 7:15. D) 6:50. 2. A) 40pence. B) 70pence. C)1.6pounds. D) 1.4pounds. 3. A)Manager and customer . B) Technician and customer. C) Professor and student. D) Manager and staff. 4. A) Jessica is new in Toronto. B) Jessica was in a traffic jam just now. C) Jessica arrived an hour earlier. D) Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her. 5. A) The woman is just in in time. B) The plane has taken off. C)He will try to call the plane back now. D) The flight has been canceled. 6. A) The man prefers The Matrix 2:Reloaded.B)The woman doesn’t like the film. C)The woman wants to see The Matrix 2:Reloaded.D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman. 7. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hospital ward. C) At a bank. D) In a cinema. 8. A) He lives in Burma now.B) When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot. C) He was born in Burma.D) He grew up in America. Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) Two. B) There. C) Four. D)Five. 10. A) Because it was on a cross street. B) Because it had no desk. C) Because it had no parking space. D) Because they didn’t like it. 11. A) The one on 68th Street. B)The one on 72th Street. C) The one on 88th Street. D)The one on 80th Street. Long Conversation 2 Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A)A journalist. B) A policeman. C) A traffic warden. D) A supermarket executive. 13. A)A business suit. B)A T-shirt and blue trousers. C) A blue jacket and jeans. D) A yellow jacket and blue jeans. 14. A)Dark brown. B)Dark blue. C) Light brown. D) Sandy. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One : Question 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15.A) Attending a sales conference. B) Waiting for his next flight. C)Staying with his parents for the weekend. D) Visiting an old school friend. 16.A) To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.
2014年甘肃专升本考试公共课英语试题[真题] Part ⅠReading Comprehension (40points) Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Many students who participated in the 2010 civil service exams(公务员考试)in China saw them as the “most difficult”due to their emphasis on general knowledge. This year, the Chinese central governmen t offices have opened 15,000 posts but it’s not large enough to find a home for the one million people applying. According to a 2009 Washington post report, US students are also giving government jobs a hard look. “T he Partnership for Public Service”poll(民意调查) found that about 90% of US students are interested in federal (联邦政府的) jobs. Nearly 84% gave the security offered by federal jobs as a reason. The same goes for students in the UK. A 2008 Daily Mail report found that applications from college graduates for government civil service jobs have surged 33% over 2007. Besides providing financial security, civil service jobs usually offer other benefits, especially in Asia. In India, for example, the average annual income is about $8, 116-more than 10 times higher. Plus, civil servants get a one-month paid holiday every year, 20 days of medical leave and 20-day half-paid vacation. 1. The 2010 civil service exams in China were thought the “most difficult”because A. most of the students hadn’t prepared we ll. B. the exams emphasized general knowledge. C. too many people were interested in civil services. D. students were not good at answering the questions. 2. US students are also giving government jobs a hard look, according to A. Washington post B. Daily Mail C. the US federal government D. the Chinese central government 3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “surged” (in Para.3)? A. Improved B. Failed C. Increased D. Decreased 4. The civil servants’ annual income in India is A. as much as 8，116 dollars B. no more than 720 dollars C. less than the average annual income D. the same as the average annual income 5. This passage is mainly about . A. what benefits a civil servant can enjoy B. how to get a desirable salary as one expects C. why the students complained about the exams D. why so many people want to be civil servants Passage 2 I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward(外表的)confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate(绝望)that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of
2009 年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part I V ocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Julie spent one month _________ her term paper on Chinese poems. A. to write B. and wrote C. written D. writing 2. I was so________the night before my examination that I could not sleep. A. worrying B. tired C. happy D. nervous 3. Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you. A. up to B. as to C. about to D. due to 4. I finally________ to study much harder in the future. A. prepared B. made up my mind C. worked out D. made out 5. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt 6. The teacher ins isted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock A. finished B. had finished C. finish D. was finishing 7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off her bike. A. and B. which C. that D. where 8. The garden requires________. A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered 9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born? A. which B. in that C. in which D. at which 10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________. A. pace B. measure C. progress D. rate 12. You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad. A. must B. should C. could D. would 13. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.
公共英语专升本个英语 单词 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月，简写 Apr May 五月，没有简写 June 六月，简写Jun或不改 July 七月，没有简写 August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将 above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识） be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取
专题三形容词和副词练习 一．形容词、副词的用法 （……的） 1.作定语（放在名词或代词前面）。如： a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，需要置于其后。 如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的) 2.作表语（放在系动词之后） These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。 Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。 3.作宾语补足语，（放在宾语之后） (常与make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词连用，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。) We must keep our classroom clean. We find it important to learn English. （……地） 1.部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如： 形容词副词 quick+ly quickly slow+ly slowly quiet+ly quietly happy+ly happily careful+ly carefully They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak) 2.★fast ,hard ,high, early, late, 形容和副词同形 fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast游泳快 hard：work hard努力工作study hard努力学习 high：fly high early；get up early late: get up late 3.★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、两者比较：比较级+than Mike is taller than Jim. Mike比Jim高。 Mike can run faster than Kate. Mike跑得比Kate快。
V ocabulary and Structure (1×40 points) 1. Some companies might not let you rent a car you have a credit card. A. where B. since C. because D. unless 2. In his opinion, success in life mainly on how we get along with other people. A. keeps B. depends C. insists D. spends 3. We building the bridge by the end of next month. A. are finishing B. would finish C. have finished D. will have finished 4. Our company’s service is in nearly 80 countries around the world. A. available B. relative C. natural D. careful 5. It was in Johnson’s hote l the business meeting was held last year. A. this B. that C. what D. which 6. It is true that drinking is bad for the health. A. sufficient B. little C. enough D. excessive 7. Rising prices may the rise in demand for these goods. A. reflect B. remind C. convey D. explain 8. The airplane arrived one hour behind . A. plan B. date C. time D. schedule 9. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food to good health. A. contribute B. add C. attribute D. distribute 10. Our English professor is a man of French . A. birth B. origin C. source D. breed 11. My advice is that she to apologize to him. A. go B. went C. goes D. has gone 12. After the earthquake, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 13. Any man who wants to start a business must have some . A. currency B. income C. wealth D. capital 14. you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success. A. If only B. Unless C. Where D. Whatever 15. If it too much trouble I’d love a cup of tea. A. isn’t B. wer en’t C. wasn’t D. hadn’t been 16. If you don’t go. Neither. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 17. Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 18. I don’t like you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 19. After seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts. A. there B. which C. what D. that 20. has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be. A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. No matter who 21. Jim was caught drugs into the country.