四．人称代词
I like you. 我喜欢你。
You like me. 你喜欢我。
He likes her. 他喜欢她。
She likes him. 她喜欢他。
We like you. 我们喜欢你们。
You like us. 你们喜欢我们。
They like us. 他们喜欢我们。
We like them. 我们喜欢它们。
上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，你可以把like换成别的动词，比如play with（和……玩）、look at （看着）等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。
形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如：我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。
名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的。注意除了mine 每个单词后面都有一个“s”。
因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book；her dress而不是hers dress。
请熟读下面的句子：
This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。
That is your desk. That’s yours. 那是你的课桌。那是你的。
This is his cup. It’s his. 这是他的杯子。是他的。
That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。
That’s its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。
This is our classroom. It’s ours. 这是我们的教室。是我们的。
This is their basketball. It’s theirs. 这是他们的篮球。是他们的。
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主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
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一单I我me我my我的mine我的…
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一复we我们us 我们our我们的ours我们的…
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二单you你you 你your你的yours你的…
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二复you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的…--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
三单he他him他his他的his他的…
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she她her她her她的hers她的
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it它it它its它的its它的…
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三复they 他们them 他们their他们的theirs他们的…
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课堂练习
1.This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I / My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parents) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher
1.This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
2.Can you spell _____ name,Tom?
3. Tom and Jack are brothers.
This is _____ room.
4. We are in the same class.
_____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m
_____ student.
小学六年级英语（人称代词的主格和宾格） 单数形式：I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表 人称代词物主代词 反身代词主格宾格形容词型名词型 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yuorselves they them their theirs themselves 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前，宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话，主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它 we我们you你们they他（她、它）们; 对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它 us我们you你们them他（她、它）们 为了更直观的理解，我们看下面的这些句子： I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过，以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词，比如play with（和……玩）、look at （看着）等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如：我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、
小学六年级英语人称代 词表及练习 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she) 2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its) 3.Whatdayis__________today—__________isThursday.(its) 4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneis’t__________.(I) 5.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them) 6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________(them) 7.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____w ith______lessons.(she) 8.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(his) 9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____(she) 10.What’stheweatherliketoday____iscloudy.(its) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____(you) 2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.(she) 3..JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架). 4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he) 5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they) 6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.
新人教版五年级英语下册第五单元人称代词专项训练
精品资料 人称代词与物主代词专项练习 物主代词练习题 1、I 和me. 我是一名学生。am a stude nt. 妈妈喜欢我。Mother likes . 2、We 和us. 我们是中国人。are Chin ese. 父母爱我们。Pare nts love 3、you人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试! 你是一名学生。我喜欢你。 你们是学生。我爱你们。 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
精品资料 4、你能推出she和her的位置吗？ 她是一名护士。 _________ is a nu rse. 你能帮助她。You can help _________ . 5、He 和him 他是我的朋友。 ________ i s my friends.（想想用he还是him 呢？） 我想和他一起玩。I wa nt to play with ______ . 6、it的用法。 -Where is my car? - ____ is over there. 指天气It is raining outside. 指气候It is cold in Harbi n. 指时间-What time is it ? -It 'six o 'clock. 7、they 和them. _______ a re liste ning to the radio. There are some cats, I like _____ very much. 一分钟热身小练 1、____ （我）am a teacher. 2、My father is talking with _____ （我） 3、 _______ a re Chinese. （我们） 4、Her sister is helping ____ . （我们） 5、 _____are a beautiful girl. （你） 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3
博爱教育寒假语法：小学英语代词讲解 一. 代词的定义：用来代替名词的词叫代词。 二. 代词的种类： （1）人称代词：用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称、数（单、复 数）上与被指代的名词保持一致。 ★人称代词的基本用法： a. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如：I am a worker. b. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作表语和宾语。例如：---Do you know her? ---Who is there? ---It’s me. （2）物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词。 ★物主代词的基本用法： a. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语。例如：This is her box. b. 名词性物主代词具有名词性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例如：This classroom is not ours. It’s theirs. c. 形容词性物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前，根据名词的属性，数的变化而变化，而 不根据名词本身变化。 例如：I have my keys. I have their keys. （3）反身代词：强调的是某人自己。如myself, yourself, himself, itself 等。 （4）指示代词：表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人或事物的代词就是指示代词。指示代词分为单数和复数两种。主要有this ，that ，these ，those 。 ★指示代词的用法： 指示代词在意义上有远近的差别。this/these指代近处的物体，that/those指代远处的物体。 例如：This is a car. That is a ship. （5）疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what，where等用于句首，引出特殊疑问句的代词。 （6）不定代词：不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。如some, any, all, both, every, much, many 等。 ★不定代词的用法： some和any的用法：两者都有“一些”的意思，some用于可定句中，any用于否定句 和疑问句中。但在表示请求，征求建议，邀请等意愿的疑问句中，当提问者希望对 方做出肯定的回答时，用some。 例如：We can speak some French. There isn’t any food in the fridge. （7）相互代词：只有each other 和one another两个，都表示“相互”的意思， 但两者有一定的区别。each other 表示两者之间的相互，one another 表示三者或三者以上的相互。
2011年小学六年级英语（人称代词的主格和宾格） 单数形式：I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前，宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话，主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它 we我们you你们they他（她、它）们; 对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它 us我们you你们them他（她、它）们 为了更直观的理解，我们看下面的这些句子： I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过，以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词，比如play with（和……玩）、look at （看着）等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如：我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、
五年级练习题 人称代词口诀: 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1．Ｔhiｓｉｓ(my / I）ｍothｅr．２．Nice to ｍee ｔ（youｒ / ｙoｕ). 3. (Hｅ/ Ｈis）naｍe iｓ Mark. 4.What’s（sｈｅ/ ｈeｒ)namｅ? 5. Eｘcusｅ（me / ｍy / I). 6.Are(your / yｏｕ）Miss Li？ 7. （I/ My)am Ｂen. 8．She / Heｒ）is m ｙsister. 9．Ｆine ，ｔhank （yｏｕr / ｙou）. １0. Ｈｏw o ｌｄ iｓ(he ／ his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1．Ｔhese ａｒe _＿____ ( he ) brotｈers 2. Thａt ｉs ______＿( she ) sistｅr. 3. Liｌy is ___＿___ ( Ｌucy ) ｓisteｒ. ４． Tom，ｔhiｓｉs ＿__＿＿ ( me ) cousin, Maｒy. 5．Now ____＿__＿_＿___(her parent） are in Amｅrica. 6． Thｏse __＿_＿__ （ child ) aｒe ＿____ （ I ） faｔｈer’s studen ｔs. 7. Do yｏu knｏw __＿___ （ｉt ) name 8． Mｉke aｎd Tｏｍ ____＿__＿＿_ ( ｂe ) friends. 9. Thａnks foｒhelｐiｎg _______＿( Ｉ） 1０. ___＿_＿（Ａnn安)mother is _____＿(we) teaｃheｒ. 三、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 １. _＿___ is ｍy friend. 他是我的朋友。 ２. My dog lｉｋes _＿___. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Wｈo ｉｓtｈere? Iｔ’s _＿_＿_．是谁啊?是我。 4. Coｍe wiｔh ＿＿__＿. 跟我来。 5. ______ are Ｃhｉnese．我们是中国人。 6.I want to buy some bａlloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 7. Thｅse are ＿＿____ photoｓ. 这些是我们的照片。 ８. ___＿＿ like ＿____＿ｖｅry mucｈ. 他们非常喜欢它。 ９.Let ____＿ｇiｖe __＿__ a book. 让我给你一本书。 1０.Thｉs is __＿__ fatheｒ．这是我的爸爸。 １１． ______＿_ lｉｋｅ＿_______＿ｃar. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
英语重要语法项目专项练习人称代词和物主代词练 习一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is th ree kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These n ew houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps __ __ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.
六年级英语代词专项练习 一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词。 1. my___________ 2. your___________ 3.our___________ 4. her___________ 5. their ___________ 6. his ___________ 7.its___________ 二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式。 1. I ___________ . 2. she___________ 3. he ___________ 4. you ___________ 5. we ___________ 6. they ___________ 7. it ___________ 三、用some 和any填空。 1.Is there _______ water in the cup? Yes, there is _________ water in the cup. 2.There are _______ cakes in the basket, but there isn’t ______ bread in it. 3.May I have ________ rice? Certainly, here you are. 4.There are _______ students in the classroom, but there aren’t _____ teachers. 5.Do you receive(收到) ________ birthday presents? Yes, I do. ________ of them are verybeautiful. 四、填入合适的物主代词。 1.Kim is an English girl._________ eyes are blue. 2.A chicken has two legs. ________ legs are short. 3.Are these ________ pictures? Yes, they are my pictures. 4.We are pupils. _________ books are new. 5.The shoes are new. I like __________. 6.Linda’s father is a postman, ___________ bike is green. 7.That is my pen. Give _____ to _______, please. 8.Give this book to Tom., please. Give ______ that one, too. 9.Kate wants a toy panda. Could you give ______ one. 10.Jim is an American boy. _______ father is Mr. Brown. 11.You must do _______ homework by yourself. 12.My name is Lin Mei. This is Jenny. This is Jane. All of _____ are girls. _____ are goodfriends. 13.A: Oh, dear, I can’t find ________ bike. B: Is that one over there_______? 14.This is Tom. ________ has a book. ___________is very interesting (有趣的) 15.Jim is a pupil.________ father is a teacher. 16.A: Dad, we can’t carry this bag. It’s too heavy. Can you come and help________? B:Ok, let me help _______ carry it.
五年级人称代词练习姓名_________________ 一、写出下列人称代词的所属格形式 I________you_________he______________She_________ it____________we_____________You_________they_________ 二.翻译下列词组 1. 你的名字 _____________ 2.我们班___________ 3. 他的小弟弟____________ 4.我的祖母___________ 5. 它的书包 ______________ 6.我的鞋____________ 7. 她的食物_____________8.我的衬衫_________9. 他们的老师______________ 10.珍妮的雨伞_________ 三.用下列单词组句 1.___________________________ (my , is,name , Tom) 2.____________________________ (is, miss , Gao, , our,friend) 3.____________________________ (is what ,your number ,telephone) 4.____________________________? (mother , your ,a teacher , is) 5.____________________________? (who’s , cap , it , is) 四. 用适当的形式填空。 1. ______ (I ) name is Li Ming. What’s _____ (you ) name? 2. ______(She ) is Linda. ______ (she) brithday is Sep .1st. 3. _______(I) book isn’t in _____ (he) bag. It’s in _____(she) bag. 4. This is my cat. _____(it) name is Mi Mi. ______ (it) very nice. 5. I know ____(she). But I don’t know ___(she) mother. I know ___ (she) is a good girl. 6. The boy is between _____ (you) and ____ (he).
人称代词和物主代词专项训练 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 口诀：形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往。 练习题： 一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( he) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(she) parent are in America. 6. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom are __________ ( I ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. Her mother is ______(we) teacher. 二, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
一般疑问句练习(一) 一、做肯定/否定回答 1、yes + 人称代词 + be动词 He is my English teacher、(改为疑问句) 做肯定回答做否定回答 My sister is a pretty girl、 (改为疑问句) 做肯定回答做否定回答 The grapes are sour、 (改为疑问句) 做肯定回答做否定回答 Eggplant is my favourite food、 (改为疑问句) 做肯定回答做否定回答 2、yes + 人称代词 + have I have a new teacher (改为疑问句) 做肯定回答做否定回答 He has a new clothes、 (改为疑问句) 做肯定回答做否定回答 3、yes + there + be动词There is a village over there、 (改为疑问句) 做肯定回答做否定回答There is a lake in the nature park、 (改为疑问句) 做肯定回答做否定回答 There are any panadas in the mountains、 (改为疑问句) 做肯定回答做否定回答 二、缩写 Who is : is not : they are: What is: are not: you are: Where is: do not: I am: He is: does not: I would like: She is: must not: can not: There is there are 三、星期名词填空: 中文星期三星期天 英文Tuesday Friday 英文缩 Mon、Thu、Sat、 写 一般疑问句练习:情况1: Be(就是) am is are 先用be的适当形式填空然后按照要求变换句型
小学六年级英语代词练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not
_________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she) 2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its) 3.Whatdayis__________today—__________isThursday.(its) 4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneis’t__________.(I) 5.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them) 6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________(them) 7.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____with______les sons.(she) 8.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(his) 9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____(she) 10.What’stheweatherliketoday____iscloudy.(its) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____(you) 2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.(she) 3..JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架). 4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he) 5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they) 6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away. 2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_______EnglishteacherisMrs.Green. Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).
小学英语一至六年级必备基础知识 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性
物主代词+名词 Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子： 变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English? 四、小学英语名词的数语法 名词有单数和复数两种形式 1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物 2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物 名词复数的变化规律如下：
第3讲代词 代词 一、人称代词 1．人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表： 数人称主格宾格 单数第一人称I me 第二人称you you 第三人称he she it him her it 复数第一人称We us 第二人称you you 第三人称they them 主格与宾格： 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。 人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad.I can’t write with it.这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。 2.人称代词的排列顺序 人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。 1）单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I 2）复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they 3）第三人称单数代词：he and she *人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见； 单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三； 麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见； 两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。 二、物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词 例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣? It’s hers. 是她的。hers= her coat *关于物主代词的口诀： 物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误， my your his her its our their 不放过。 形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s” 形物代词能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。 三、反身代词 反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。 I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。 *反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀： 反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f
英语人称代词和物主代词 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s
代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _____( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _____ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those ____ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there （）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t A. he B. she C. her D. hers （）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’ （）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or （）9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for （）10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are