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高二上学期英语12月月考试卷真题

高二上学期英语12月月考试卷真题
高二上学期英语12月月考试卷真题

高二上学期英语12月月考试卷

一、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

1. 阅读理解

Back in 2012, Dylan Mayer was 19 yearsold. He was a few years into a new passion: scuba diving. He says spending time underwater is like visiting an alien planet full of strange creatures.

Dylan grew up in Maple ValleyWashington, just outside of the liberal blue bubble of Seattle. Dylan learnedyoung how to hunt and do farm work. On October 31, 2012, he decided to marryhis love of scuba diving with his desire to be self-sufficient and harvest hisown food. That gray morning, the goal was to pull a giant pacific octopus fromits den, wrestle it to the surface and take it home for dinner.

He and a friend headed to the populardive site at Cove 2 in West Seattle. With his bare hands, Dylan caught an80-pound cep halopod . “The key is to stay calm. Onceyou start to panic, you’ll drown,” said Dylan, recalling his 45-minutehand-to-tentacle battle with the octopus.

But when he hauled it out of the water,people nearby didn’t look very happy. Dylan and his dive partner threw theoctopus in the back of their truck and quickly left the scene.

Even though what Dylan did wasperfectly legal and even though octopus is on restaurant menus all over theNorthwest, the taking of this particular

octopus touched a nerve. Adult membersof the diving community that Dylan was so excited to be a part of not onlyroundly rejected him, but also threatened to kill him and his family. However,one diver from the Cove 2 community rose above the criticism to guide thisyoung diver.

(1)What did Dylan Mayer decide to do on October 31, 2012?

A . To get married.

B . To grow his own food.

C . To support himself by diving.

D . To pull a giant pacific octopus.

(2)Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A . Dylan went to Cove 2 alone.

B . Dylan spent 54 minutes catching the octopus.

C . Dylan attached great importance to keeping calm.

D . Dylan caught a cephalopod with some equipment.

(3)What were people’s reactions to Dylan’s taking of the octopus?

A . Not all people liked it.

B . People nearby were very satisfied.

C . Adult members of the diving community were very excited.

D . Nobody liked it because they thought it was against the law.

2. 阅读理解

From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoylistening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Manybelieve that music helps boost creativity, but an international study conductedby English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief. Their findingsindicate music actually stymies creativity.

To come to their conclusions, researchers hadparticipants complete verbal insight problems designed to inspire creativitywhile sitting in a quiet

room, and then again while music played in thebackground. They found that background music “significantly damaged”the participants’ abil ity to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity.The research team also tested background noises such as those commonly heard ina library, but found that such noises had no impact on subjects’ creativity.The tasks were simple word games. For example, participants were given threewords, such as dress, dial, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a singleword associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phraseor word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” . Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, orwhile exposed to three different types of music; music with unfamiliar lyrics,instrumental music, or music with familiar lyrics.

“We found strong evidence of damaged performancewhen playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,”says co-author Dr. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University.

Dr. McLatchie and his colleagues theorize thatmusic interferes with the verbal working memory processes of the brain,blocking creativity. Also, as far a s the library background noises havingseemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case becauselibrary noises create a “steady state” environment that doesn’tdisrupt concentration. It’s worth mentioning that even familiar music with wellknown lyrics damaged participants’ creativity, regardless of whether or not itcaused a positive reaction, or whether participants typically studied orcreated while listening to music.

“To conclude, the findings here challengethe popular view that music strengthens creativity, and instead demonstratethat music, regardless of the presence of semantic content ,consistently disrupts creative performance in insight problem solving,”the study reads.

(1)Why are Mozart and Metallica mentioned at the beginning?

A . To prove they are very creative.

B . To introduce the topic of the text.

C . To show the importance of music.

D . To offer some background information.

(2)What does the underlined word “stymies” in the first paragraph probably mean?

A . Blocks.

B . Boosts.

C . Inspires.

D . Strengthens.

(3)If the participants were given the words fire, place and book during the game, a proper answer could be .

A . man

B . store

C . work

D . birth

(4)What do we know about the study?

A . The tasks were very difficult for participants to finish.

B . All participants were exposed to two different types of music.

C . Music with famous lyrics didn’t harm participants’ creativity.

D . Library background noises hardly affected participants’ creativity.

3. 阅读理解

Heart disease is one of the major killers in theworld today. Many who suffer from it must have heart transplants. However, it’sdifficult to get a suitable heart donation, and even if a patient survives thewait, his or her body often rejects the heart.

But there is now new hope for sufferers of heartdisease. According to a study published in the journal Advanced Science,researchers from Israel’s Tel Aviv University printed a 3D human heart on April15.

“This is the first time anyone anywhere hassuccessfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” professor Tal Dvirtold CNN. Unlike the previous 3D-printed heart structure, the new heart iscomplete with cells, blood vessels, chambers and other structures a heart needsto function normally. But scientists still have more to figure out before the3D-printed heart can be fitted into the body. For one thing, the experimentalheart is only the size of a thumb. And, although it can contract like a muscle,it cannot pump out blood like a real one. At present, the heart prototype islike a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can’t fly.

However, the development is still regarded as amajor breakthrough in medicine.

In the experiment, the researchers turned humanfat tissue into human heart tissue with stem cell technology. The tissue wasthen turned into “bio-ink” for a 3D printer to ensure that tissue inthe heart came from the patients themselves. So ideally, if it were to beplaced in the body of someone in need of a transplant, there would be less riskof organ rejection. “Patients will no longer have to wait for transplantsor take medications to prevent their rejection,” researchers told USAToday. “Instead, the needed heart will be printed, fully personalized forevery patient.”

But the scientists think that 3D printing can beused to create other

human organs. They foresee a time when the 3D printing oforgans will be an everyday medical practice. “Maybe, in 10 years, therewill be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and theseprocedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said.

(1)Why do scientists have to do further research before fitting the 3D-printed heart into the body?

A . Because the heart is incomplete.

B . Because the heart can’t pump out blood.

C . Because the heart is an airplane that can’t fly.

D . Because the heart can’t contract like a muscle.

(2)What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A . The needed heart will be printed to meet every patient’s need.

B . The 3D printing of organs will be an unusual medical practice.

C . Dvir has a negative attitude towards the future of organ printers.

D . Patients will need medicines to stop their rejection for their heart transplant.

(3)What can serve as the best title for the passage?

A . Organ printers in the hospitals.

B . How to get a suitable heart donation.

C . Heart disease: one of the major killers.

D . A 3D-printed heart: new hope for heart disease sufferers.

二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

4. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to keep screens from ruining yourvision

Laboratory studies have shown that prolongedexposure to high-intensity

blue light damages retinal cells in mice. But epidemiological studies on real people tell a different story.

So, ________Human eyes are differentfrom rodent eyes. We have protectiveelements, such as macular pigments and the natural blue-blocking ability of thecrystalline lens .________ Just because blue light isn’t harming your retina doesn’t meanyour electronic devices are harmless. Because of its wavelength, blue lightdoes disrupt healthy sleep physiology. Mounting evidence suggests that________It also robs you of restorative rapid-eye-movement sleep, dullsfocus, and diminishes brain activity the next day.

________ First, turn off your electronicdevices before bed. Outside of the bedroom, when you do look at your screens,lower the brightness. Second, follow the “20-20-20” rule. TheAmerican Optometric Association defines this rule as taking a 20-second breakevery 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet in the distance. This will allowyour eyes to blink and relax. Third, ________ This way will reinforce the body’s natural tears and keep the eye’ssurface hydrated.

A. why does it damage our human retinal cells?

B. These structures absorb blue light before it reaches thedelicate retina.

C. why is there difference between blue light’s effe cts on rodenteyes and human eyes?

D. screen time before bed increases the time it takes to fallasleep.

E. There are ways to make your screen viewing more comfortable andmore

conducive to sleep.

F. use lubricating eye drops before extended computer use.

G. we should decrease screen time before bed.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Can you imagine being able to remember everysingle experience of your life and every word in your favorite book? That’s1Becky’s life i s like.

Three years ago, Becky was reading a newspaper articlewhich mentioned that it was2for people to 3the details of their life in the first threeyears. “What 4!” she thought, becauseshe could5remember her life all the way back to when shewas just 12 d ays old. Her parents had carried her to the driver’s seat of theircar and6her down for a photo.

But it wasn’t nonsense. She was just one of only80 known people7a mysterious condition called HSAM. Becky’sunusual8was shown on a program called 60 Minutes,where reporter Allison 9her ability by asking her about her favoritebook series, Harry Potter. Allison would pick up a 10and open a page and read her a line. 11Becky would name the book, chapter number,chapter name and could recite every word12Allison told her to stop.

Being able to remember every little 13is great, but as every HSAM sufferer will tellyou, it’s also14to deal with it. We always 15things to get over sad experiences in ourlives, but it’s something that people like Becky can’t do. Even walking on thestreet and lightly16somebody can bring back

17memories from Becky’s childhood. Also, likeBecky, people with HSAM 18do well in school, because they have problemspicking up the important information from what they’ve learnt. Becky’s greatbrain could help scientists find a19for terrible mentalillnesses like Alzheimer. Her condition could hold the secret to treating oreven20Alzheimer.

(1)A . whatB . whichC . thatD . where(2)A . possibleB . impossibleC . necessaryD . important(3)A . forgetB . thinkC . imagineD . remember(4)A . funB . interestC . meaningD . nonsense(5)A . clearlyB . naturallyC . hardlyD . surprisingly(6)A . knockedB . placedC . layD . pulled(7)A . going throughB . getting overC . suffering fromD . bringing back(8)A . thingB . matterC . problemD . case(9)A . testedB . recognizedC . knewD . proved(10)A . filmB . bookC . magazineD . chapter(11)A . ProbablyB . SlowlyC . ImmediatelyD . Gradually(12)A . whenB . ifC . unlessD . until(13)A . detailB . informationC . messageD . moment(14)A . freshB . greatC . toughD . easy(15)A . rejectB . forgetC . mentionD . discover(16)A . knocking atB . talking withC . knocking intoD . coming across(17)A . happyB . wonderfulC . rapidD . bad(18)A . neverB . everC . alwaysD . often(19)A . wayB . cureC . solutionD . suggestion (20)A . suspendingB . researchingC . preventingD . studying四、语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

6. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many of us, cold drinks ________ to be one of the necessities for summer. Who canresist the ________ of drinking anice-cold Coke after playing

a basketball game on a hot day?

However, a recent study ________ by the professors from the University of Ottawa, foundhot drinks such as teas and coffees might actually be more ________ to cool you down in dry conditions. According to SmithsonianMagazine, when you drink some hot drinks, you ________ to sweat more. It will remove excess heat by converting ________ water from a liquid to avapor. As long as you are able to sweat, you can cool down quickly.

But that also means ________ you’re in a hot, humid room, or you are wearing long sleeves andtrousers, hot drinks are ________ not going towork. ________ that case, Jay suggeststhe opposite course of action: “Hot drinks still add a small amount ofheat to the body, so if ________ more is going tobe a problem, go for a cold drink.”

五、书面表达(共两节,满分40分)

7. 假设你是李华,你非常喜欢看英文电影,认为这是一个学英语的好办法,但是你的家长并不支持,于是你写信给外教Joyce,征求她的意见。

内容包括:

1)说明你的想法;

2)家长反对的理由;

3)征求老师的意见。注意:

1)词数80左右;

2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

8. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Scientists have announcedthat they have cloned the first human embryo.

This has caused much debate roundthe world. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone anembryo, you can produce valuable human tissues—such as bone or lung tissue—thatcould be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, includingsome scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature inthis way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.

Cloning is producing anexact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal to becloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. She was born in1996 and died in early 2003, at a much younger age than normal. When she wasborn, many people were worried that cloning would lead to more diseases in theanimal world. However, in general the scientists were praised for theirwonderful scientific advance.

Ian Wilmut, the Scottishscientist who created Dolly, is shocked that some scientists are nowconsidering cloning human beings. Although he researches cloning, his intentionhas never been to create copies of humans. Instead, he thinks research effortsshould concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to curediseases like cancer. However, some people believe that cloning human embryoswith the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.

Even though human cloningis causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-oldsaleswoman who cannot have a baby. “I am anxious to have a child of myown,” she says. “I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—if I hadthe chance, I would have a cloned baby right

now.”

While cloning human embryosis not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead withresearch in order to produce a cloned human baby. Severino Antinori, an Italianphysician, has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.

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