大学英语四级考试流程 -
8：50---9：00试音时间-
9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 -
9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 -
9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做） -
9：40---9：55做快速阅读 -
9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读） -
9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 -
10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 -
听力结束后完成剩余考项。 -
11：20全部考试结束。-
注释:-
1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。 -
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2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。-
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3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失！-
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4. 当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+，就算顺利通过啦~-单词篇：100个六级高频词，四级必考词
一、 100 个高频词汇。 -
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 -
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -
加速经济增长 -
【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 -
2 account n. 账户、考虑 -
【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 -
3 accustom vt.使习惯 -
【考】be accustomed to -
4 adapt vi. 适应 -
【考】adapt to…适应 -
5 adjust vi.适应 -
【考】adjust to...适应… -
6 advocate vt. 宣扬 -
7 affluent a.富裕的 -
【派】affluence n.富裕 -
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 -
【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -
annoyance n. 烦恼; -
?annoyed a.颇为生气的 -
9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 -
【考】ascribe..to 归因于 -
10 assess vt.评估 -
【派】assessment n. 评估 -
11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） - 【派】assignment 作业 -
12 assume vt.假象、假定 -
13 attain vt.获得 -
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 -
14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 -
【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 -
15 attribute vt.归咎于 -
【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -
16 automatically ad. 自动地 -
17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 - 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 -
【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 -
18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 -
【派】brilliance n. -
19 collaborate vi.合作 -
【考】collaborate with. sb. -
20 comprehensive a. 综合的 -
【考】综合性大学 -
21 conscious a. 有意识的 -
【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识 -
22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -
【考】conserve energy 保护能源 -
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 -
24 contribute vt.贡献 -
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 -
25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 -
26 convey vt.传达 -
27 cooperate vt.合作 -
【考】cooperative a.合作的 -
28 coordinate vt.合作 -
29 cultivate vt.培养 -
30 derive vt. 出自、源于 -
【考】derive from … -
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -
【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 - 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 -
【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 -
【考】 express strong disapproval -
33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 -
【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 -
34 distinguish vt.辨别 -
【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 -
35 distribute vt.分配、分发 -
【考】distribution n.分配、分发 -
36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 -
【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 -
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -
【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -
embarrassment n. 沮丧 -
embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 -
38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 -
【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -
【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 -
employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 -
39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 -
【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -
40 enhance vt.加强 -
41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会 -
【派】enrollment -
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 -
43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -
【派】evaluation n. -
44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -
45 excessive a.过度的 -
46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 -
【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 -
47 genetic a.遗传的 -
48 guarantee vt. 保证 -
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -
【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 -
50 immigrate vt. 移民 -
【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -
51 implement vt.实施 -
【派】implementation n. -
52 incline vi.倾向 -
【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 -
53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 -
【考】be inferior to 比…低级 -
54 injure vt. 受伤 -
【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 -
55 inquire vi. 询问 -
56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -
【考】human instinct 人类本能 -
57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 -
【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 -
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 -
58 internship n.实习 -
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 -
60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 -
61 launch vt. 发射、开展 -
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 -
62 negative a.消极的 -
63 notify vt.通知、告诉 -
【派】notification n. -
64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 -
【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 -
65 obstacle n.障碍 -
66 optimistic a. 乐观的 -
【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 -
67 originate vt.由…产生 -
【考】originate from 由…产生 -
68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 -
69 phenomenon n.现象 -
70 positive a.积极的 -
71 potential a.潜在的 -
【考】potential customer 潜在客户 -
72 preferable a. 更好的 -
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 -
【派】prevailling a. 流行的 -
74 priority n. 优先 -
【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -
75 proceed vi.进行、着手 -
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 -
【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -
77 proportion n.比例 -
【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 -
78 pursue vt. 追求 -
【派】pursuit n. 追求 -
【考】pursue one's dream -
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 -
【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 -
【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 -
80 recommend vt.推荐 -
81 reference n.参考 -
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 -
【考】be reminded of sth. -
83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 -
【考】be relevant to 与…有关 -
【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 - 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 -
【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 -
85 restrain vt.遏制 -
【考】be restrained to do sth. -
86 resume n.简历 -
87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 -
88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 -
89 starvation n.饿死 -
90 submit vt. 提交 -
【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人 -
91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 -
【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴 -
92 superior a.高级的、高等的 -
【考】be superior to 比…高级 -
93 survive vt.幸免于… -
【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 -
94 transmit vt. 传播 -
95 tropical a.热带的 -
96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 -
【考】undertake sth. 从事… -
【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 -
97 vanish vi. 消失 -
98 victim n. 受害者 -
99 visiable a.可看见的 -
100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–
二、四级高频词组 -
1. at the thought of一想到… -
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -
3. at will 随心所欲 -
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 -
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 -
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， -
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -
8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 -
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 -
11. on one’s own account -
1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 -
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 -
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 -
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 -
13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) -
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 -
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 -
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) -
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 -
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 -
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 -
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 -
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 -
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) -
23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 -
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 -
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循 -
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 -
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -
28. admi t of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 -
29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 -
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 -
31. have an advantage over 胜过 -
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 -
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 -
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 -
34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致 -
35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 -
36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中 -
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的 -
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 -
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 -
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到 -
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。 -
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。 -
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 -
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for -
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 -
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 -
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 -
48. apply to 与…有关;适用 -
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准 -
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 -
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… -
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 -
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。 -
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结 -
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… -
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 -
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 -
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 -
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 -
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 -
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 -
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s bac k(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 -
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台 -
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 -
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) -
67. be based on / upon 基于 -
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 -
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 -
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语) -
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 -
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 -
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 -
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) -
75. for the better 好转 -
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。 -
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 -
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 -
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -
80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 -
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 -
82. out of breath 喘不过气来 -
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 -
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 -
85. take the floor 起立发言 -
86. on business 出差办事。 -
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 -
88. last but one 倒数第二。 -
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 -
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 -
91. be capable of 能够，有能力 -
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的 -
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 -
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 -
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 -
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -
96. be cautious of 谨防 -
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 -
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。 -
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 -
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然–
三、完形填空重要词组
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose o ne’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降
落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把
~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不
合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；
制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
四、其他常用
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / s urprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
语法句型篇：
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summ er is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.
2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(第三套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onhow to best handle the relationshop between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.
四级真题答案（网友版） 听力答案 短对话 11-14 A) B) A) D) 15-18 D) C) C) B) 长对话 conversation one 19. D) 20. A) 21. D) conversation two 22.D) 23. B) 24. B) 25. B) 短文 passage one 26. C) 27. C) 28. D) passage two 29. D) 30. A) 31. C) passage three 32. A) 33. A) 34. A) 35. C) 复合式听写 36. survive 37. distant 38. backward 39. discovered 40. scientific 41. motion 42. predicted 43. introduced 44. that move at a speedgreater than light. And therefore, might serve as our passports tothe past 45. seems to have been a part of humanity for aslong as human have existed 46. used adefinition of time for experimental purposes, as that which ismeasured by a clock 听力原文： 短对话 11. M：Sean has been trying for month to find a job, but I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that. W: Oh, poor guy, he really should shave himself every other day at least, and put on something clean. Q: What do we learn about Sean? 12. W: I wish Jane would call when she know she’ll be late. This is not the first time we had to wait for her. M: I agree, but she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here. Q: What does the man imply?
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案, Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a pl ane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
2011年6月英语四级真题与答案 Part I Writing Doing Shopping Online With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don’t even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick. However, people’s opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts. In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mi nd that certain traps do exist, so we’d better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information. 文章点评： 这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。本文先对网购热潮进行简介，引出全篇；接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比；最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。整体看思路清晰，逻辑严密，行文流畅，用语较为地道。 下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处： 1. 文章结构上，能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”（提出问题、分析问题、解决问题）。但是，以“With the development of the Internet”为开首语，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，应该能写出更好的句子。 2. 微观语言点方面，有些语句稍显啰嗦，比如With plentiful selection options… 简化成With plentiful selections… 更好，意思没有丝毫减损，表达力反而增强许多； 高分版 With the help of the ever rapid development of internet technology, online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities. Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. They don’t have to rent a house and spend money on
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the
2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part II Listening Comprehension （30 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A）The man should visit the museums. B）She can’t stand the hot weather. C）The beach resort is a good choice. D）She enjoys staying in Washington. 2. A）Her new responsibilities in the company. B）What her job prospects are. C）What the customers’ feedbac k is. D）The director’s opinion of her work. 3. A）Combine her training with dieting. B）Repeat the training every three days. C）Avoid excessive physical training. D）Include weightlifting in the program. 4. A）When she will return home. B）Whether she can go by herself. C）Whether she can travel by air. D）When she will completely recover. 5. A）The woman knows how to deal with the police. B）The woman had been fined many times before. C）The woman had violated traffic regulations. D）The woman is good at finding excuses. 6. A）Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B）Have someone repair the refrigerator. C）Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D）Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 7. A）He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B）He has got enough money to buy a house. C）He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D）He is moving into a bigger apartment. 8. A）She is black and blue all over. B）She has to go to see a doctor. C）She stayed away from work for a few days. D）She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
I. Listening. (15’) 1. Listen to the recording and write the missing expressions. (5’) 1 ) In general ___________ ____________ ____________ you are thinking of … 2) ____________, _____________ ______________ make sure that the brand is strong. 3) ____________ _____________, making and selling pizzas might be profitable but… 4) I ____________ ______________ you need to like hard work. 5) _____________, _____________ the money. You … 2. Listen to the recording and choose the best ending for each sentence. 1) The speaker compares throwing adverts into the air to __________. A) Internet advertising B) wasting money on adverting C) advertising with leaflets 2) His first piece of advice is to _____________. A) make sure people find you on the search engine B) make sure people visit the search engine C) set up a search engine 3) Spend plenty of time on ____________. A) promoting others on your site B) creating links to incrase traffic C) recommending your product on other site 4) The speaker _____________. A) thinks email can be effective B) is doubtful about using email C) never sends marketing emails 5) It’s good idea to ___________. A) give free samples away at the beginning B) make the website free to visit C) offer something free to encourage people to return II. Write the verbs in brackets in their correct form to complete the following sentences. 1. Now that you _____________ (escape) from the office, you will still need peace and quiet at home. 2. Once you __________________ (work) from home for a while, you might feel a bit lonely. 3. I’m just phoning to confirm that I _______ (be) in my office by ten. 4. Don’t worry. I promise that I _______(call) back straight away. 5. Security ___________ (open) the building at eight tomorrow instead of nine. 6. The hotel has a scheduled shuttle bus to the training center. I think it ________ (leave) every half hour, but let me check for you. 7. We began at nine. So by the time he arrives at nine thirty, the first session _________ (start). 8. She showed him the photo she _______ (take) the day before. 9. It’s the third time I ______ (see) him this month. 10. We _____ (meet) each other since I left Shanghai. III. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases given below. sample mailshots word of mouth see move hold set run attend reach
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) . government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising.