锅炉一般术语
Spray coating喷涂
Water feeder（锅炉）给水设备Water treated（锅炉）水处理设备Ventilation Equipment（锅炉）通风设备
E type midspeed coal milling E型中速磨煤机Safety valve安全阀
Safety stop device安全停车装置
Safety relief valve安全泄放阀
safety device安全装置
Babbitt metal巴氏合金
apron self-loading scraper扒斗机
slagging-off扒渣
Cinguefoil brick白云石砖
Grille screen百格网
semi-opened impeller半开式燃烧室
pusher furnace半连续炉semispherical combustion chamber半球形燃烧室
1/2 Width半条
Half-bat半砖（半块）
Wrap pipe包墙管
Journal sticking抱轴
Pop-in crack phenomenon爆皮现象法
Bainite贝氏体Austempering贝氏体等温淬火Standard scraper标准式铲运机Parallel operation并车
Parallel operation test并车试验
Glass cotton玻璃棉
thin walled half bearing薄壁轴瓦
Lamina薄片
Made-up water补给水
Make-up-expanding补胀
Uncertain sized refractory不定形耐火材料Partial annealing, incomplete annealing不完全退火
Walking beam furnace步进式炉
Scratching擦伤
Overall material utilization factor材料利用率
Residual gas残余氢
Lateral lay侧砌
Lateral quoin brick侧楔形砖（刀口砖）Measure temperature dot测温点（烘炉测温点）Measure pressure dot测压点（烘炉测压点）Staff with level mark层线杆（竖标杆）Flashboard插板
Superhigh pressure boiler超高压锅炉
Supercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉Ultrafine grinding超细粉碎
Elutriation decantation沉降分选
Steel shell衬板（钢甲）Weighing device称量装置
Force-hold bear承力轴承
Impact breaker冲击破碎机
Impulse safety vavle冲量式安全阀Thickness稠度
Dust catcher除尘器
Dust removal equipment除尘设备
Tube cleaner除垢机（锅炉洗管机）Demist catcher除雾器
Slag removal equipment除渣设备
Belt conveyor传送带输送装置
Soot Blower吹灰器
Ash blow gun吹灰枪
Hammer crusher锤式粉碎机
Cone type crusher锤式破碎机Mechanical spring safety vavle纯机械式安全阀Magnet separator磁铁分离器
coarse crushing粗粉碎
Quench hardening , trasformation hardening淬火
hardenability淬透性
Quench hardening case,Quench case淬硬层
Hardening capacity淬硬性
Intricate joint错缝（破缝）Intricate lay错砌
Hit ash打灰（打浆）
Wheel , gear大齿轮（齿圈）
Strap vacuum spin-drier带式真空脱水机Baffle挡板
Guide graphite bear导向石墨轴承Bathtub shaped combustion chamber倒盆形燃烧室
Low pressure boiler低压锅炉
Igniter点火器Electromotion gas locker电动锁气器
Electrical heating anneal电加热退火
electric dust catcher电气除尘器
Power station boiler电站锅炉
Hanging brick吊挂砖
Register调风器
Peak pipe顶棚管
Header lay顶砌（丁砌）
Certain sized refractory定形耐火材料
Rated heating Capacity额定供热量
Rated evaporate Capacity nominal Capacity额定蒸发量
Nominal steam factor额定蒸汽参数
Nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度
Nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力
Jaw crusher颚式破碎机
Secondary air二次风
Secondary expanding二次胀管法（二次扩胀法）1/4 Length二五分
Turn rim翻边
Root of turn rim翻边根部
Unstep-sharped expander反阶式胀管
Reflect wall反射屏
Burst prevent gate防爆门
Fireproofing device防火器
Anti-clinker box防焦箱
Anti-slag tube防渣管
Release sample check & brick放样验砖
Ash reinjecting instrument飞灰复燃装置
Molecule bolt分子筛
Size reduction粉碎
Reduction ratio粉碎比
Crusher粉碎机
Pneumatic ejector风锤
Air duct风道
Fans风机
Fan coal milling device风扇式磨煤机
Air compartment风室
Wind box风箱
Pipes laying boiler setting敷管炉墙
Repeated expanding复胀
Dry lay干砌
dry grinding干式粉碎
Buckstay刚性梁
Level and weight loaded safety vavle杠杆式安全阀
Aluminum fire brick高铝砖
High pressure boiler高压锅炉
Powder tip device给粉机
Coal tip device给煤机
Feed water 给水
Feed water condition给水品质
Feed water temperature给水温度
Industrial boiler工业锅炉
Arch拱（选、拱圈）
Arch root拱脚
Arch quoin brick拱脚砖
Arch cover prop up拱台支设
Construction gapping构造缝Aggregate骨料（熟料）Stationary 固定式锅炉Scrape coal tip device刮板给煤机
Pipe hole purge管板孔清洗
Pipe sheet pack and welding管板组焊
Pipe terminal polish管端打磨
Tube panel管屏
Pipe air air preheater管式空气预热器Tube bundle管束
Tube select concert管子选配
Cast grout灌浆
Silica brick硅砖
crushing roll滚碎机
Boiler锅炉
Boiler hourmenon锅炉本体
Boiler External piping锅炉范围内管道 Burst prevent gate of boiler锅炉防爆门Water feed pump of boiler锅炉给水泵Boiler operating pressure锅炉工作压力Boiler structure pack and welding锅炉构架组焊Tube bundle of boiler锅炉管束
Boiler unit锅炉机组
Boiler structure锅炉框架(钢架) Boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统Boiler water锅水（炉水）Boiler water concentration锅水浓度
Drum锅筒（汽包）Drum operating pressure锅筒工作压力 Drum internals锅筒内部装置Super heater过热器
Rammer hammer夯实锤
Lock door合门处（锁口）Lock door brick合门砖（锁砖）Drying-out烘炉
Siphon tie虹吸拴
Breath vavle呼吸阀
Casing护板
Glide wind gate滑动风门
Laying-out划线
Ring lay环砌
Repipe换管
return water temperature回水温度Turning air preheater回转式空气预热器Flame drying-out火焰烘炉Machine base机（底）座
Reference pipe基准管
Steam pipe集汽管
Header集箱(联箱) Compact grout挤浆
Supervise sect监察段Attemperator减温器
Alkalinity碱度
Adhesive tape coal transporter胶带输煤机Mixer搅拌机
Boiler brick setting窖炉砌筑
Air compressor空气压缩机
Air perheater空气预热器Mineral wool矿渣棉
Peek device窥视器
Lining拉线（挂线）Guy brick拉砖（拉固砖) Water -cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗Centrifugal Fans离心式风机Furrow coal discharger犁式卸煤器
Riser lay立砌
Vertical boiler立式锅炉fineness粒度
Remain Stubble留搓
Furnace top hoist炉顶吊
Boiler gate炉门
Grate炉排
Boiler setting炉墙
Furnace炉膛(燃烧室) Furnace cutlet gas temperature炉膛出口烟气温度Screw Powder feeder螺旋给粉机Screw Powder transporter螺旋输粉机Impulse valve脉冲阀
Anchor fitting锚固件
Anchor brick锚固砖
Coal powder storehouse煤粉仓
Coal powder separator煤粉分离器
Coal powder port煤粉烧咀Kerosene oil penetating inspection煤油渗漏试验Magnesite chrome brick镁铬砖magnetite aluminum brick镁铝砖
Pipe polish machine磨管机
Coal milling device磨煤机
Polish brick磨砖
Brick polish machine磨砖机
Interior piloting内控法Refractory耐火材料
Refractory tamping material耐火捣打料
Degree of fire-proof耐火度
Refractory casting material (Refractory concrete)耐火浇注料（耐火混凝土）Refractory material耐火可塑料
Refractory clay耐火泥（粉）
Refractory spray coating material耐火喷涂料
Refractory clay brick耐火粘土砖（烧粘土、耐火砖）Refractory brick耐火砖
Silp泥浆（灰浆）
Condensate water凝结水
torque piloting扭矩控制法
Air preheater 暖风器
Steam vent排气孔（烘炉排气孔）Exhausted gas temperature排烟温度
Tray spring safety vavle盘形弹簧安全阀
Bypass damper旁路挡板
Spreader stoker抛煤机
Air Mixer配风器
Combining Proportion配合比
Water spray temperature reduce pump喷水减温泵
Plug Water spray mortar pump 喷水式柱塞灰浆泵
Spray coating machine喷涂机
Oil spray pump喷油泵
Expansion gapping膨胀缝
Expansion line膨胀线
Expand indicator膨胀指示器
Balance hammer平衡重锤
average size平均粒径
Flat laying平砌
Flat quoin brick平楔形砖
Spread ash铺灰（铺浆）
Common clay brick普通粘土砖（红砖、青砖）Shaped brick普通砖
3/4 Length七五分
Start-up system启动系统
Reheating attemperator汽－汽热交换器
Water steam separator汽水分离器
Steam temperature control汽温调节
Build gapping砌缝（灰缝、砖缝）
Brick setting tools砌筑工具
Brick sitting process砌筑工艺
Lead-melting furnace铅锅
Lead-bathing anneal铅浴退火
Forced circulation boiler强制循环锅炉
Cutting brick切砖（割砖）
Brick cutting machine切砖机
Light-duty boiler setting轻型炉壁
Light-weight refractory brick轻质耐火砖
ball mill球磨机
Sampling dot取样点（灰浆取样点）Corner cut去角（倒角、切角）Coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉
Gas fired boiler燃汽锅炉
Burner燃烧器
Burner燃烧器
Burner port燃烧器喷口
Fuel pump燃油泵
Oil fired boiler燃油锅炉
Hot air temperature热风温度
Heat dilatation热膨胀
Hot water boiler热水锅炉
Hot water temperature热水温度
Wriggle expand measure dot蠕胀测点
Soft water软水
Plug ruler塞尺
tertiary air三次风
Field-assembled boiler散装锅炉
Mortar砂浆
Coal boltor 筛煤机
Coal submit上煤斗
Rising tube上升管
Design pressure设计压力
Flex sect伸缩节
Raw material生料
Economizer省煤器
Humid lay湿砌
wet grinding湿式粉碎
Pressure testing pump试压泵
test expanded试胀
Test expander pore plate试胀孔板
Heated side受热面
Pressured port受压部件
Coal feeder输煤设备
Brushing grout刷浆
Water tube boiler水管锅炉
Water-cooled wall水冷壁
water film dust catcher水膜式除尘器
Water level indicator水位表
Longitudinal lay顺砌
coalbreaker碎煤机
Gas locker锁气器
Bedplate台板
Special size特形
Special section brick特型砖
Ball through test通球试验
Spray material投射料
Ventilate borer透气钎
Daub material涂抹料
Thrust bear推力轴承
Anneal退火（管端退火）
Fire-anneal退火机
Hold line board托线板
Outside piloting外控法
Wall with refractory lining卫燃带
Stabilizer稳燃器
Turbo-mill涡轮粉碎机
Horizontal pipe air preheater卧式管箱空气预热器Horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉
Free flow hot water boiler (Normal pressure boiler)无压热水锅炉 （常压锅炉） Absorb tower吸收塔
fine crushing细粉碎
Down-stream tube下降管
First row brick先排砖（撂砖）
True-up tube校管
Wedge plug ruler楔形塞尺
Inclined gas locker 斜放式锁气器
Oil remove pipe 卸油管道
Oil remove hack卸油鹤嘴
Oil remove device卸油装置
Supporting tube悬吊管
Top-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架
Whirlwind dust catcher旋风除尘器
Circulating pump循环泵
Circulation circuit;steam generating circuit循环回路
Pressure inolicator压力表
Subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉
Gas duct烟道
Fire tube 烟管（火管）
Fire tube boiler烟管锅炉（火管锅炉）
Mist desulfuration device烟气脱硫装置
Smoke box烟箱
Rock wool岩棉
Grind joint brick setting研缝砌筑
Impeller Powder feeder叶轮给粉机
Unidirectional expanding一边推胀管法（一顺胀）Primary air一次风
Primary expanding一次胀管法（一次扩胀法）Header and longitudinal lay一顶一砌
Profiled brick异型砖
Greet grout迎浆（预涂泥浆）
Oil separate pump油隔离泵
oilcan油罐
Oil spear nozzle油枪喷嘴
Oil atomizer油雾化器
Water tube boiler余热锅炉
Pre-laying预砌（干排）
Pre-expander预胀（固定胀管）disc coal feeder圆盘给煤机
Ultrared rays anneal远红外线退火Reheater再热器
Getwet grout沾浆
Expand tube胀管
Tube Expander machine胀管机
Expander for tube胀管器
Caliber rule for expander胀管外径百分卡尺Rolled joint胀接
Rolled joint process胀接工艺
Rolled joint face胀接面
Expand胀口
Tension experience胀力感受法
Furnace setting折焰墙
Libration coal feeder振动给煤机
Vibrating ball mill振动磨
Steam heated pipe 蒸发受热面
Steam (hot water) drying-out蒸汽（热水）烘炉Steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉
Steam purity蒸汽品质
Steam humidity蒸汽湿度
Steam temperature蒸汽温度
Whole boiler整体锅炉（快装锅炉）Whole brick整砖
Boiler structure by strut;top-supported structure by beams 支撑式锅炉框架
Once-through boiler直流锅炉
Straight shape brick直形砖（标形砖）Vermiculite concrete蛭石混凝土Intermediate crushing中粉碎
Medium pressure boiler中压锅炉
Heavy-duty boiler setting重型炉壁
Axis fan轴流风机
Water injector注水器
Erection tube装管（挂管）Automotion metage stap coal feeder自动称量式皮带给煤机Natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉
Total dissolved salt总含盐量
Total hardness总硬度
Shop-assembled boiler组装锅炉Maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力Rated evaporate Capacity nominal Capacity额定蒸发量
Rated heating Capacity额定供热量Nominal steam factor额定蒸汽参数Nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力Nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度Steam purity蒸汽品质
Steam temperature蒸汽温度
Steam humidity蒸汽湿度
Hot water temperature热水温度
Feed water temperature给水温度
return water temperature回水温度
Steam temperature control汽温调节
Feed water 给水
Feed water condition给水品质Condensate water凝结水
Made-up water补给水
Boiler water锅水（炉水）Boiler water concentration锅水浓度
Total dissolved salt总含盐量
Total hardness总硬度
Alkalinity碱度
Soft water软水
Circulation circuit;steam generating circuit循环回路
Design pressure设计压力Maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力Boiler operating pressure锅炉工作压力Drum operating pressure锅筒工作压力
Hot air temperature热风温度Exhausted gas temperature排烟温度
Furnace cutlet gas temperature炉膛出口烟气温度Primary air一次风
Secondary air二次风
tertiary air三次风
Boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统Boiler External piping锅炉范围内管道Start-up system启动系统Expansion gapping膨胀缝
Expansion line膨胀线Construction gapping构造缝
Build gapping砌缝（灰缝、砖缝）Degree of fire-proof耐火度
Combining Proportion配合比
Thickness稠度
Heat dilatation热膨胀
Whole brick整砖
1/4 Length二五分
Half-bat半砖（半块）
3/4 Length七五分
1/2 Width半条
Lamina薄片
Shaped brick普通砖
Profiled brick异型砖
Special section brick特型砖
Corner cut去角（倒角、切角）Special size特形
锅炉分类
Boiler锅炉
Boiler unit锅炉机组
Stationary 固定式锅炉
Steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉
Power station boiler电站锅炉
Industrial boiler工业锅炉
Hot water boiler热水锅炉
Whole boiler整体锅炉（快装锅炉）
Shop-assembled boiler组装锅炉
Field-assembled boiler散装锅炉
Supercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉
Subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉
Superhigh pressure boiler超高压锅炉
High pressure boiler高压锅炉
Medium pressure boiler中压锅炉
Low pressure boiler低压锅炉
Natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉
Forced circulation boiler强制循环锅炉
Once-through boiler直流锅炉
Coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉
Oil fired boiler燃油锅炉
Gas fired boiler燃汽锅炉
Water tube boiler余热锅炉
Water tube boiler水管锅炉
Fire tube boiler烟管锅炉（火管锅炉）Vertical boiler立式锅炉
Horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉
Free flow hot water boiler (Normal pressure boiler)无压热水锅炉 （常压锅炉）
锅炉本体与配件
Boiler hourmenon锅炉本体
Boiler structure锅炉框架(钢架)
Boiler structure by strut;top-supported structure by beams 支撑式锅炉框架
Top-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架
Buckstay刚性梁
Casing护板
Boiler setting炉墙
Pipes laying boiler setting敷管炉墙Heavy-duty boiler setting重型炉壁
Light-duty boiler setting轻型炉壁Furnace炉膛(燃烧室) Heated side受热面Pressured port受压部件Header集箱(联箱) Tube panel管屏
Tube bundle管束
Rising tube上升管
Down-stream tube下降管
Gas duct烟道
Air duct风道
Arch拱（选、拱圈）Water -cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗Furnace setting折焰墙
Wall with refractory lining卫燃带Supporting tube悬吊管
Burner燃烧器
Burner port燃烧器喷口Igniter点火器
Oil atomizer油雾化器Stabilizer稳燃器Wind box风箱
Register调风器
Air compartment风室
Smoke box烟箱
Grate炉排Spreader stoker抛煤机
Ash reinjecting instrument飞灰复燃装置Drum锅筒（汽包）Drum internals锅筒内部装置Water steam separator汽水分离器Steam pipe集汽管
Steam heated pipe 蒸发受热面Water-cooled wall水冷壁
Anti-clinker box防焦箱
Tube bundle of boiler锅炉管束
Anti-slag tube防渣管
Fire tube 烟管（火管）Super heater过热器Reheater再热器Attemperator减温器
Reheating attemperator汽－汽热交换器
Bypass damper旁路挡板
Economizer省煤器
Air perheater空气预热器
Safety valve安全阀
Safety relief valve安全泄放阀
Water level indicator水位表
Pressure inolicator压力表
Water injector注水器
Soot Blower吹灰器
Slag removal equipment除渣设备
Dust removal equipment除尘设备
Coal feeder输煤设备
Water feeder（锅炉）给水设备
Ventilation Equipment（锅炉）通风设备
Water treated（锅炉）水处理设备
锅炉砌筑材料
Refractory耐火材料
Certain sized refractory定形耐火材料
Uncertain sized refractory不定形耐火材料
Refractory brick耐火砖
Refractory clay耐火泥（粉）
Silp泥浆（灰浆）
Mortar砂浆
Refractory casting material (Refractory concrete)耐火浇注料（耐火混凝土）Refractory material耐火可塑料
Refractory tamping material耐火捣打料
Refractory spray coating material耐火喷涂料
Spray material投射料
Daub material涂抹料
Refractory clay brick耐火粘土砖（烧粘土、耐火砖）Aluminum fire brick高铝砖
Silica brick硅砖
Magnesite chrome brick镁铬砖
magnetite aluminum brick镁铝砖
Cinguefoil brick白云石砖
Common clay brick普通粘土砖（红砖、青砖）Straight shape brick直形砖（标形砖）
Lateral quoin brick侧楔形砖（刀口砖）
Flat quoin brick平楔形砖
Arch quoin brick拱脚砖
Hanging brick吊挂砖
Light-weight refractory brick轻质耐火砖
Anchor brick锚固砖
Anchor fitting锚固件
Raw material生料
Aggregate骨料（熟料）Vermiculite concrete蛭石混凝土
Rock wool岩棉
Mineral wool矿渣棉
Glass cotton玻璃棉
机械与工具
Expander for tube胀管器
Tube Expander machine胀管机
Pipe polish machine磨管机
Pressure testing pump试压泵
Tube cleaner除垢机（锅炉洗管机）Fire-anneal退火机
Lead-melting furnace铅锅
Caliber rule for expander胀管外径百分卡尺Furnace top hoist炉顶吊
Brick polish machine磨砖机
Brick cutting machine切砖机
Mixer搅拌机
Spray coating machine喷涂机
Brick setting tools砌筑工具
Hold line board托线板
Wedge plug ruler楔形塞尺
Plug ruler塞尺
Staff with level mark层线杆（竖标杆）Grille screen百格网
Ventilate borer透气钎
Pneumatic ejector风锤
Rammer hammer夯实锤
主要施工工艺
Boiler structure pack and welding锅炉构架组焊
Pipe sheet pack and welding管板组焊
Rolled joint胀接
Rolled joint process胀接工艺
Anneal退火（管端退火）Lead-bathing anneal铅浴退火
Ultrared rays anneal远红外线退火Electrical heating anneal电加热退火
Pipe terminal polish管端打磨
True-up tube校管
Tube select concert管子选配
Expand tube胀管
test expanded试胀
Test expander pore plate试胀孔板
Pipe hole purge管板孔清洗Reference pipe基准管
Erection tube装管（挂管）
Pre-expander预胀（固定胀管）
Unstep-sharped expander反阶式胀管
Primary expanding一次胀管法（一次扩胀法）Secondary expanding二次胀管法（二次扩胀法）Unidirectional expanding一边推胀管法（一顺胀）Repeated expanding复胀
Make-up-expanding补胀
Rolled joint face胀接面
Expand胀口
Turn rim翻边
Root of turn rim翻边根部
Repipe换管
Interior piloting内控法
Outside piloting外控法
torque piloting扭矩控制法
Tension experience胀力感受法
Pop-in crack phenomenon爆皮现象法
Boiler brick setting窖炉砌筑
Brick sitting process砌筑工艺
Laying-out划线
Cutting brick切砖（割砖）
Polish brick磨砖
Release sample check & brick放样验砖
First row brick先排砖（撂砖）
Lining拉线（挂线）
Pre-laying预砌（干排）
Flat laying平砌
Longitudinal lay顺砌
Header lay顶砌（丁砌）
Header and longitudinal lay一顶一砌
Lateral lay侧砌
Riser lay立砌
Ring lay环砌
Intricate lay错砌
Humid lay湿砌
Dry lay干砌
Grind joint brick setting研缝砌筑
Intricate joint错缝（破缝）
Remain Stubble留搓
Steam vent排气孔（烘炉排气孔）Measure temperature dot测温点（烘炉测温点）Measure pressure dot测压点（烘炉测压点）Sampling dot取样点（灰浆取样点）
Hit ash打灰（打浆）
Spread ash铺灰（铺浆）
Cast grout灌浆
Compact grout挤浆
Getwet grout沾浆
Greet grout迎浆（预涂泥浆）Brushing grout刷浆
Arch cover prop up拱台支设
Arch root拱脚
Lock door合门处（锁口）Lock door brick合门砖（锁砖）Guy brick拉砖（拉固砖) Spray coating喷涂
Drying-out烘炉
Flame drying-out火焰烘炉
Steam (hot water) drying-out蒸汽（热水）烘炉
其他
Babbitt metal巴氏合金
apron self-loading scraper扒斗机
slagging-off扒渣
semi-opened impeller半开式燃烧室pusher furnace半连续炉semispherical combustion chamber半球形燃烧室thin walled half bearing薄壁轴瓦Journal sticking抱轴
Bainite贝氏体Austempering贝氏体等温淬火Standard scraper标准式铲运机Parallel operation并车
Parallel operation test并车试验
Partial annealing, incomplete annealing不完全退火Walking beam furnace步进式炉Scratching擦伤
Overall material utilization factor材料利用率Residual gas残余氢Elutriation decantation沉降分选Weighing device称量装置
Impact breaker冲击破碎机
Belt conveyor传送带输送装置Quench hardening , trasformation hardening淬火hardenability淬透性
Quench hardening case,Quench case淬硬层Hardening capacity淬硬性
Wheel , gear大齿轮（齿圈）Bathtub shaped combustion chamber倒盆形燃烧室
财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 初中数学英语名词 positive['pɑz?t?v]number正数negative ['n?g?t?v] number 负数rational ['r???n!] number 有理数number axis ['?ks?s]数轴origin ['?r?d??n]原点opposite ['ɑp?z?t] number 相反数absolute ['ɑp?z?t] value ['v?lju]绝对值power ['pau?]乘方，幂base number底数exponent[?k'spon?nt]指数approximate [?'prɑks?m?t] number近似数significant [s?g'n?f?k?nt] digit 有效数字monomial [m?'nom??l]单项式coefficient [,ko?'f???nt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式term [t?m]项constant ['kɑnst?nt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式次数equation ['kɑnst?nt]方程integral ['?nt?gr?l] expression [?k'spr???n]整式solution [s?'lu??n]解linear ['l?n??] equation [?'kwe??n] with one unknown 一元一次方程net 展开图geometric [d???'m?tr?k]figure ['f?gj?]几何图形solid ['sɑl?d] figure ['f?gj?]立体图形plane figure ['kɑnst?nt]平面图形solid ['sɑl?d]体line 线surface['s?f?s]面point 点intersection [,?nt?'s?k??n]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点angle['??g!]角distance 距离angular['??gj?l?] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmpl?'m?nt?r?] angle 余角degree 度supplementary [,s?pl?'m?nt?ri] angle 补角
印刷中英文术语对照 Woodfree paper 書紙 Matt paper 啞粉紙 Glossy paper 光粉紙 1.GSM与LBS( pound)的转换： English paper grade to grammage conversion Grammage Paper Grade (LBS.) 44 gsm 30 lb. text 59 gsm 16 lb. bond, 40 lb. text 67 gsm 45 lb. text 89 gsm 24 lb. bond, 60 lb. text 104 gsm 70 lb. text 118 gsm 80 lb. text 148 gsm 67 lb. bristol, 100 lb. text 162 gsm 60 lb. cover 163 gsm 90 lb. index 176 gsm 65 lb. cover 178 gsm 80 lb. bristol 199 gsm 110 lb. index 216 gsm 80 lb. cover 219 gsm 100 lb. bristol 253 gsm 140 lb. index 263 gsm 120 lb. bristol
270 gsm 100 lb. cover 307 gsm 140 lb. bristol 308 gsm 170 lb. index 325 gsm 120 lb. cover 2.印刷品中英文对照 日历：calendar 台历：desk calendar 挂历：wall calendar 精装书: Case bound, hard bound, cloth bound, hardback, hardcover book 小册子:brochure 纸相架:Paper frame 纸板书: Board book 纸匣: paper tray 螺旋簿: spiral book 合订本：bound book 书芯纸印的封面。小册子的所有纸张（包括封面）采用同一类或相同克重的纸张，称为简装本（self-cover brochure）。 翻页书: flipbook 3.纸张中英文对照 铜版纸,又称涂布印刷纸:Coated Art Paper(or Board), Coated Woodfree; Art paper;Art printing pape;Copper printing paper 双铜纸: both sides coated art paper 亚粉纸: dull finished art paper,matt art paper
Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology
A abbreviation 简写符号；简写 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 accuracy 准确度 acute angle 锐角 acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形 add 加 addition 加法 addition formula 加法公式 addition law 加法定律 addition law(of probability)（概率）加法定律 additive property 可加性 adjacent angle 邻角 adjacent side 邻边 algebra 代数 algebraic 代数的 algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式；代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle （交）错角 alternate segment 交错弓形 altitude 高；高度；顶垂线；高线ambiguous case 两义情况；二义情况amount 本利和；总数 analysis 分析；解析 analytic geometry 解析几何 angle 角 angle at the centre 圆心角 angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角 angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分 angle bisector 角平分线；分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角 angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角 angle of depression 俯角 angle of elevation 仰角 angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材（ JC ） 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书（教参） * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术（ JS ） / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 （JX ） 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
设备材料名称Equipment description 高炉设备BF equipment 炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making 储矿槽Stock bunkers 运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer 碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer 大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛Vibrator screen 2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit 矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper 碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze 振动给料机Vibrator feeder 炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment 料车卷扬机Skip car winch 2.5m3料车 2.5m3 skip car 探尺卷扬（直流）Probe winch（DC） ￠1200绳轮￠1200 rope wheel 炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers 7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car 7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist 煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument 高炉炉体系统BF proper system 炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricks DN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole 风口设备Tuyere equipment 铁口Tap hole 探孔Probing hole 球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted 炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth 高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper 高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit 热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle 煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit 风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house 10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopist KD75液压泥炮（含液 压站） KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller 渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute 轴流风机Axial flow fan 炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house
数学名词中英文对照 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】
数学名词中英文对照数学mathematics,maths(bre),math(ame) 公理axiom 定理theorem 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.) 被加数augend,summand 加数addend 和sum 减minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)
被乘数multiplicand,faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product 除dividedby(prep.),divide(v.),division(n.) 被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient 等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto 大于isgreaterthan 小于islesserthan 大于等于isequalorgreaterthan 小于等于isequalorlesserthan 运算符operator 平均数mean 算术平均数arithmaticmean 几何平均数geometricmeann个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal）x的倒数为1/x 有理数rationalnumber 无理数irrationalnumber
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Phｉｌoｓopｈy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Mａrxism 中国哲学ＣhinesｅＰhｉlｏｓｏpｈy 外国哲学ForeiｇｎPhiloｓopｈｉes ?逻辑学Loｇiｃ?伦理学Ｅthiｃs 美学Ａｅstheｔics 宗教学Science of Rｅｌigiｏn?科学技术哲学Philｏsoｐhy ｏf Sciencｅ ａnｄTecｈｎolｏgy?经济学Ecoｎｏｍiｃs?理论经济学Ｔhｅoreｔicaｌ Ｅcoｎomｉcs ?政治经济学PｏlｉticａｌＥconoｍy ?经济思想史History oｆEconｏｍｉc Thougｈt ?经济史Hｉstoｒy of Eｃonoｍｉc 西方经济学WesｔernＥcoｎoｍiｃs?世界经济World Economｉcs ?人口、资源与环境经济学Populａｔion,Rｅsｏurces ａnｄＥnｖiroｎmentaｌＥcoｎoｍｉcs 应用经济学Aｐpｌied Econｏmｉcs 国民经济学Natｉｏnal Economics?区域经济学Rｅgionａl Ｅconｏmics ?财政学（含税收学)Ｐublic Ｆｉnanｃe (incｌudiｎｇＴaxａtion) 金融学（含保险学) Fiｎance (incｌuｄing Inｓurａnce)?产业经济学Indusｔrial Economiｃs ?国际贸易学Ｉｎｔｅrｎatioｎal Trade 劳动经济学Laｂor Econoｍｉcs ?统计学Staｔｉｓtics ?数量经济学Quanｔita ｔive Eｃonoｍｉcs ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学Nａtionａl Defense Economicｓ?法学Ｌaw 法学Ｓciｅｎce of Law ?法学理论Jurisｐrudeｎcｅ?法律史Legal Hiｓtory ?宪法学与行政法学Ｃoｎstituｔｉｏnal Law aｎd Adｍｉnistrative Law 刑法学Criｍiｎal Jurisｐruｄeｎｃe 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学）Civil Ｌaw and Commｅｒｃial Lａw （i ｎｃlｕdiｎg Sciｅnce ｏf LaｂouｒLawａnd Ｓcience oｆＳｏcial Ｓec ｕrｉtｙLaw）?诉讼法学Scｉeｎce of PｒｏｃedurｅLａｗs ?经济法学Sc ｉeｎce oｆＥｃonomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science oｆEｎvirｏnｍent anｄNatuｒal Rｅsｏuｒｃｅs Ｐrotection Law 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）Ｉntｅｒnaｔionaｌlaw （includiｎg Inｔerｎatiｏnａl Public lａw, Intｅrnaｔiｏnal PｒivａtｅLaw a
. A abbreviation 简写符号；简写 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 accuracy 准确度 acute angle 锐角 acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形 add 加 addition 加法 addition formula 加法公式 addition law 加法定律 addition law(of probability)（概率）加法定律 additive property 可加性 adjacent angle 邻角 adjacent side 邻边 algebra 代数 algebraic 代数的 algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式；代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle （交）错角 alternate segment 交错弓形 altitude 高；高度；顶垂线；高线ambiguous case 两义情况；二义情况amount 本利和；总数 analysis 分析；解析 analytic geometry 解析几何 angle 角 angle at the centre 圆心角 angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角 angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分 angle bisector 角平分线；分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角 angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角 angle of depression 俯角 angle of elevation 仰角 angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角
印刷专业用语 纸料： 260g粉灰260g grey back MC board 300g粉灰300g grey back MC board 350g粉灰350g grey back MC board 350g单粉咭(白芯/灰芯)350g single side coated board (white liner/grey liner) 350g双粉咭(白芯/灰芯)350g both sides coated board (white liner/grey liner) 80g书纸80g W/F PAPER 80g色书纸80g color W/FPAPER 157g双粉纸157g art paper 157g哑粉纸157g matt coated paper 防潮纸Moisture Proof paper 铜板不干胶Raflacoat self-adhesive 双铜纸glossy paper/ coated art paper 双胶纸offset paper 轻涂纸Light Weight Coated Paper 无光铜版纸matt art paper 光面铜版纸gloss paper 灰底白板卡纸CCNB的全称是Clay Coated News Back 牛底白板纸板CCKB(Clay Coated Kraft Back) 白底灰芯纸板CCWB(Clay Coated White Back)
铜板卡纸/白芯粉咭SBS(Solid Bleached Sulphate) 合成纸Synthetic paper 根据表面涂布情况SBS又分为单粉咭C1S(coated one side)和双粉咭 C2S(coated two sides)。根据表面涂布效果分为Matte(哑光纸)和Glossy(光面纸)。 坑纸: BEE-flute (125g牛咭+110g芯纸) WE-flute (140g白牛咭+110g芯纸) B3-flute (125g牛咭+115g芯纸) A3-flute (175g牛咭+115g芯纸) K3-flute (250g牛咭+115g芯纸) W3-flute (140g白牛咭+115g芯纸) A3B9-flute (175g牛咭+115g芯纸+125g牛咭+110g芯纸)K3B9-flute (250g牛咭+115g芯纸+125g牛咭+110g芯纸)印刷 印油Transparent ink 印光油Gloss Varnishing 印哑油Matt Varnishing 印专色Printed in spot color 表面处理 磨光Calendaring 磨光吸塑油Blister-calendaring varnish 过光油Varnishing
航天技术专业名词中英文对照表 安全性safety 拜科努尔发射场Байконуркосмодром 备用着陆场alternate landing site 舱外活动extravehicular activity 测地卫星geodetic satellite 测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system 测量飞机instrumentation aircraft 超重医学hypergravity medicine 乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment 冲压式发动机ramjet engine 重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle 垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket 磁环境试验magnetism environment test 单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket 单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine 导航卫星navigation satellite 导航卫星系统navigation satellite system “导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module
等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP 低轨道low earth orbit 低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle 地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test 地球辐射带radiation belts of earth 地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS 地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit 地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS 地球资源卫星earth resources satellite 地外文明extraterrestrial civilization 电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test 电弧加热设备arc heater 电火箭发动机electric rocket engine 动力学环境试验dynamics environment test 对地观测技术earth observation technique 多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket 俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS
初中数学英语名词 positive['pɑz?t?v]number正数negative ['n?g?t?v] number 负数rational ['r???n!] number 有理数number axis ['?ks?s]数轴origin ['?r?d??n]原点opposite ['ɑp?z?t] number 相反数absolute ['ɑp?z?t] value ['v?lju]绝对值power ['pau?]乘方，幂base number底数exponent[?k'spon?nt]指数approximate [?'prɑks?m?t] number近似数significant [s?g'n?f?k?nt] digit 有效数字monomial [m?'nom??l]单项式coefficient [,ko?'f???nt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式term [t?m]项constant ['kɑnst?nt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式次数equation ['kɑnst?nt]方程integral ['?nt?gr?l] expression [?k'spr???n]整式solution [s?'lu??n]解linear ['l?n??] equation [?'kwe??n] with one unknown 一元一次方程net 展开图geometric [d???'m?tr?k]figure ['f?gj?]几何图形solid ['sɑl?d] figure ['f?gj?]立体图形plane figure ['kɑnst?nt]平面图形solid ['sɑl?d]体line 线surface['s?f?s]面point 点intersection [,?nt?'s?k??n]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点angle['??g!]角distance 距离angular['??gj?l?] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmpl?'m?nt?r?] angle 余角degree 度supplementary [,s?pl?'m?nt?ri] angle 补角 congruent ['kɑ?gru?nt] figures 全等形symmetric[s?'m?tr?k] figure 轴对称图形
术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient（API）（or Drug Substance）-活性要用成分（原料药）旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断，治疗，症状缓解，处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用，或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的，以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售，能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得，或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch（or Lot）-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料，因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中，一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量，或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number（or Lot Number）-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合，从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载：可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类（例如，治病的或不治病的）。生物负载不应当当作污染，除非含量超标，或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验：证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物，或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统：设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染：在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中，具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商：代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的：用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准，必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差：对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug（Medicinal）Product–药品：经最后包装准备销售的制剂（参见Q1A） Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date（or Expiration Date）-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期，在此规定时间内，该原料药在规定条件下贮存时，仍符合规格标准，超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中，任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control（or Process Control）-中间控制:生产过程中为监测，在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料（起始物料，试剂，溶剂），工艺辅助用品，中间体，原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。
常用离散数学名词中英文对照 集合：set 元素：element 严格定义:well defined 成员:member 外延原理:principle of extension 泛集(全集):universal set 空集:empty set(null set) 子集:subset 文氏图:venn diagram 并:union 交:intersection 相对补集:relative complement 绝对补集:absolute complement 补集:complement 对偶性:duality 幂等律:idempotent laws 组合律:associative laws 交换律:commutative laws 分配律:distributive laws 同一律:identity laws 对合律:involution laws 求补律:complement laws 对偶原理:principle of duality 有限集:finite set 计算原理:counting principle 类:class 幂集:power set 子类:subclass 子集合:subcollection 命题:proposition 命题计算:proposition calculus 语句:statement 复合:compound 子语句:substatement 合取:conjunction 析取:disjuction 否定:negation 真值表:truth table 重言式 :tautology
有界格:bounded lattice 分配格:distributeve lattice 补格:complemented lattice 表示定理:representation theorem 象:image 自变量:independent variable 因变量:dependent variable 函数图象:graph of a function 合成函数:composition function 可逆函数:invertible function 一一对应:one to one correspondence 内射:injective 满射:surjective 双射:bijective 基数度:cardinality 基数:cardinal number 图论:graph theory 多重图:multigraphy 顶点:vertix(point,node) 无序对:unordered pair 边:edge 相邻的adjacent 端点:endpoint 多重边:multiple edge 环:loop 子图:subgraph 生成子图:generated subgraph 平凡图:trivial graph 入射:incident 孤立点:isolated vertex 连通性:connectivity 通路:walk 长度:length 简单通路:chain(trail) 圈:path 回路:cycle 连通的:connected 连通分支:connected component 距离:distance 欧拉图:eulerian graph 欧拉链路:eulerian trail 哈密顿图 :hamilton graph