龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
A、情景对话:Talk about your holiday plans
Where would you like to go on holiday?
Why would you like to go to….
What would you like to do in….
Tips:
Eat some delicious food
Go shopping
Go sightseeing
Visit some parks and zoos
B、朗读Reading部分
1. France is calling.
France . 法国
France is one of the nearest neighbours of Britain.
法国是距离英国最近的国家之一。
拓展：
French . 法国的Frenchman. 法国人French. 法语练一练：He speaks _____, so he is ________ .
2. Which of the following is the French flag?
Flag . 国旗，旗帜
e.g. The flag is flying for the Queen?s birthday.
旗帜正为庆祝女王的生日而飘扬。
3. Tick the possible answer.
Possible . 可能的
Is it possible to get to Beijing by train? 做火车能到北京吗？
拓展：
As soon as possible 尽可能快Impossible 不可能的
练一练：
1. I will phone you as soon as .
2. It is for you to eat 1000 apples an hour.
4. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
Store 大型百货商店
拓展：shop 书店Supermarket 超市
练一练：
这家新百货商店将于4月4号开业。
Will be opened on 4 April.
5. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
South. 南方，南部
Have you been to the South of France? 你去过法国南部吗？
拓展：South。南方的，南部的
提示：east ，west , north等词都与South有着基本相同的用法
6. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
lie . （lay , lain ）位于，坐落在
Shanghai lies at the mouth of the Yangtze River. 上海位于长江的入海口。
拓展：lie（lay , lain ）v 躺；lie（lied , lied ）v 说谎
Alice is lying under an umbrella. 爱丽丝正躺在太阳伞下。
7. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
coast . 海岸，海滨
Their house is near the . 他们的房子靠海。
The city is on the west of France. 该城位于法国的西海岸。
8. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday.
Perfect 完美的
The film is over with a perfect end. 这部电影以完美的结局收场。
9. If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
Prefer 更喜欢
Which do you prefer , the red one or the blue one?
红色的和蓝色的，你很喜欢哪一个？
提示：prefer 的用法
1）. prefer + 名词如：
---- Would you like meat or fish? 你要肉还是鱼？
----- I prefer meat, please. 请给我肉。
2）prefer + 动词-ing 形式如;
Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?
你喜欢自己煮饭还是去饭店吃饭？
3）prefer + to do sth 如：
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我更喜欢在家里过周末。
4）prefer A to B (A和B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以是动词-ing 形式
I prefer dogs to cats。比起猫，我更喜欢狗。
10. Paris if the capital of France.
The capital of 、、、、、、的首都
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
11. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.
Places of interest 名胜
I visited many places of interest when I was in Beijing.
我在北京的时候去参观了许多名胜古迹。
Such as 例如，= for example
12. France is very famous for its wine. 法国以葡萄酒闻名
Be famous for 以、、、、、而闻名
Shanghai its night views. 上海以它的夜景闻名。
13. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
In the centre of 在、、、、、中部；在、、、、、中心
People?s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. 人民广场位于上海的市中心。
14. You can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
Try doing sth 尝试去做某事
Let?s try knocking at the back door. 我们敲后门试试。
Try to do sth 尽力去做某事= try one?s best to do sth
练一练：
1) Let?s (skate) this time.
2) Let?s(make ) a poster for our club together.
15. Why not visit France this year?
Why not 为什么不、、、、？
Why not + 动词原形= why don?t you、、、、、
练一练：Why not start the meeting at once? = start the meeting at once？
随堂练习
1. Janson can speak well, but he isn?t from .
A. France, France
B. French, French
C. French, France
D. France, French
2.and see a film with me tonight?
A.Why not to go
B. Why not go
C. What about go
D. What about to go
3.The town its beautiful buildings.
A.is famous for
B. is famous as
C. is famous to
D. Is famous of
4.He works hard and he is better at many subjects English and maths.
A. for example
B. likes
C. such as
D. because of
5. Don?t be so shy. the question in your own words.
A. Thy answering
B. Thy to answer
C. Tried answering
D. Tried to answer
（一）．专有名词
1、定义：
专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，专有名词一般具有独一性。
（1）人名，地名，国名：
Jenny珍妮Smith 史密斯China 中国Asia亚洲London 伦敦
(2) 组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等名称：
the United Nations联合国Bank of China 中国银行May 五月份
Sunday 星期天Time 《时代》周刊the New York Times《纽约时报》（3）家庭关系名称、个人头衔：
Mum 妈妈Grandpa 爷爷Doctor Black 布莱克先生
Captain Grey 格雷船长/机长Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生
Miss White 怀特小姐
2、专有名词注意事项：
（1）因为专有名词具有专有独一性，所以一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写，不能在专有名词前面加不定冠词a/ an，也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”
Eg：Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
(2) 有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它便具有普通名词的特性了，即可在前面加上不定冠词a/an，在词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”。
Eg：A Mr Green called just now.刚才有位格林先生打来电话。此时，a Mr Green 相当于a man called Mr Green。
（3）姓氏是专有名词，一般没有复数形式，而且也不能加定冠词“the”。但是，当姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，在后面加“-s”时，就表示一家人的意思。
Eg：The Blacks moved house three weeks ago.布莱克一家三周前搬走了。（4）有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际应用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Eg：The United Nations looks after the whole world.联合国要守护全世界。
这里把the United Nations看成一个整体。
专练：
and 、but、so与or
我们可以用连词来连接两个意思练习紧密的句子，也可以连接两个相同的成分。
1、and的用法：
（1）and是“和，还，而且”的意思，用于连接形容词、副词、名词或句子。
I?ve got a red and blue shirt.我有一件红蓝相间的衬衫。（连接两个形容词）
Please do your homework slowly and carefully.请慢慢，仔细地做你的家庭作业。（连接两个副词）
Bob and Janet danced.鲍勃和珍妮特跳了舞。（连接两个名词）
I met John and we talked for a while.我遇到了约翰，还聊了一会儿。（连接两个句子）
（2）当and用于连接两个句子或短语时，我们可以省略重复的部分。
He is sitting there and (he is) watching TV.他正坐在那里看电视。
I need to go to the post office and (to) the library.我要去邮局和图书馆。
（3）在连接两个单词或简短的句子时，and前不用加逗号。
I bought a hat and a scarf.我买了一顶帽子和一条围巾。
（4）如果and连接的内容超过两个，则需要使用逗号，但and前不适用逗号。
I bought a hat, a scarf and a coat.我买了一顶帽子，一条围巾和一件外套。
（5）忘记使用and是一个常见的错误。
He bought chicken wings, hot dogs to the barbecue.(错误)
He bought chicken wings and hot dogs to the barbecue.（正确）
他带了鸡翅和热狗来烧烤。
2、or 或者，否则，表示选择。
如: Get up early, or you?ll be late。
Which do you prefer, this one or that one?
(当or 表示“和”时，用于否定句或疑问句中；而and 用于肯定句中)
3、but的用法：
（1）but 意为但是，可是。用于连接前后内容不同或相反的句子，表示转折的含义。
Joan can sing but she can?t dance.琼会唱歌，但不会跳舞。（肯定+but+否定）
Our flat is new but very small.我们的公寓很新，但很小。（好+but+坏）（2）我们还可以用but来比较句子的主语。和and一样，使用but时，也要避免重复相同的部分。
Sa lly likes swimming but Doris doesn?t( like swimming).萨利喜欢游泳，但多利不喜欢。
（3）有时候，我们也可以把否定的部分置于but的前面。
Martin isn?t happy but I am.马丁不开心，但我很开心。
4、so的用法：意为因此，所以，表达的是结果。so不能放在句首。
5、Because意为因为，由于，表达原因。在一个句子不能同时出现because和so。
Eg：He was hungry, so he ate a lot.他饿了，所以吃了很多东西。
连词专练：
Ⅰ用连词and，but，和so填空。
My brother is ill, ______ I have to stay at home.
He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little.
Take some medicine, _________ you will feel better.
I came to see him, __________ he wasn?t at home.
Work hard, _________ you will pass the English exam.
Ⅱ单项填空
1. They are good at swimming, _______ I am not.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
2. The old woman can?t read ________ write.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. and can
3. _________ John felt tired, ________ he still went on working.
A. Because; so
B. Although; but
C. /; so
D. /; but
4. He is rich, ________ he isn?t happy.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
5. Lucy has seen the film, ________ Lily hasn?t.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
6. – Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
- I…d like to, _____ I …m afraid I have no time.
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
7. Jenny, put on your coat _________ you will catch a cold.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
8. Last night I went to bed late, ________ I am really tired now.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. because
●Boring令人无聊的，无趣的，修饰物，bored让人感到无聊，修饰人。
The book was boring, so I felt bored.那本书很无趣，所以我感到很无聊。
●far away from the sea 远离大海
far away from 意为“离……远，远离”，away 可以省略。
We can visit countries far (away) from China.
我们可以去离中国很远的国家游览。
●be close to 靠近……
My school is close to my home. 我的学校靠近我的家。
●enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
I enjoy watching TV.
●enjoy oneself 相当于have fun 或have good /great time,意为“过得快乐，玩
得愉快”
We enjoy ourselves on Sundays. 在星期天我们玩得很高兴。
方位介词in , on 与to
●be different from “与……不同”
My T-shirt is different from yours 我的T桖和你的不一样。
●Think
（1）think of 想起；记起；想出
They think of a wonderful idea.他们想出一个很妙的主意。
（2）think about 思考，考虑
We are thinking about going to Paris.
我们正在考虑去巴黎。
（3）think over 仔细考虑
Think it over ,and you can find the answer very soon.
仔细考虑一下，你很快就能找到答案。
●another 通常用于三个或三个以上以及不确定数量中的“另一个”，而the other
指两者中的“另一个”，有特定的数量范围。
Here are two rulers. One is short, and the other is long.
这儿有两把尺，一把短，另一把长。
●the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
●get to 到达
●take the lift 乘坐电梯
课堂练习
（一）、根据课文内容填空
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Paris. Paris is the c of France. There are many p of interest here. If you like a ,you can go to the Louvre
M.The Champs-Elysees is the most f street in Paris. This is the right place to go if you p to go shopping. First, I?ll take you to the Eiffel
T,and you can enjoy the b scenery of Paris from the top of it.
（二）写短语
风景名胜例如
百货商店以.......而闻名
在......中心种植葡萄
在海滨、海岸上在大海边
暑假更喜欢做
尝试滑雪为什么不做...... （三）介词填空
1.China is a great country a long history.
2.Guangzhou is the capital city Guangdong Province.
3.Mr Zhang lives in a small village the sea.
4.I?ll go to Hainan Island my summer holiday.
5.the winter of 2008, there was a heavy snowstorm.
（四）、单项选择
1. Janson can speak well, but he isn?t from .
A. France, France
B. French, French
C. French, France
D. France, French
3.and see a film with me tonight?
B.Why not to go B. Why not go
C. What about go
D. What about to go
4.The town its beautiful buildings.
B.is famous for B. is famous as
C. is famous to
D. Is famous of
5.He works hard and he is better at many subjects English and maths.
A. for example
B. likes
C. such as
D. because of
6. Don?t be so shy. the question in your own words.
A. Thy answering
B. Thy to answer
C. Tried answering
D. Tried to answer
课外综合练习
二、单项选择
1、You can find lots of fresh fruits here, apples, oranges and grapes.
A. for example
B. such as
C. such
D. example as
2. Guangzhou is a great city many museums.
A. of
B. has
C. with
D. for
3. Yao Ming is one of in NBA.
A. the good player
B. the good players
C. the best players
D. the best player
4.Thank you for me carry the books.
A.help
B. helped
C. helpful
D. helping
5.We the park on time and met Miss YANG.
A.got
B. arrived at
C. reached to
D. arrived
6.This coat is very cheap and he likes it, he wants to buy it.
A.and
B. so
C. but
D. or
7.--- Sally, I?ll visit Hong Kong Disneyland this winter holiday! !
A.Congratulations
B. Good luck
C. All right
D. Sounds great
8.She studies hard, so it?s easy her the English exam.
A.for, to pass
B. of, to pass
C. of, passing
D. for, passing
9.The weather is fine. have a walk outside?
A.Why not to
B. Why don?t
C. Why not you
D. Why not
10.The school will spend 30 million yuan a new library.
A.building
B. to build
C. on building
D. in build
三、语法选择
San Francisco Bay is a of bright blue water. You can travel the highest hill cable car or on foot. Sports-lovers can come and watch American football or baseball games. Food-lovers will find delicious fish and seafood at our great restaurants. If you the famous Golden Gate Bridge, you?ll find beautiful lakes, trees and gardens in Golden Gate Park. You can fish, walk or play tennis in the park. Would you like to Chinese New Year?s Day in San Francisco? Then take part in wonderful festival. San Francisco?s Chinatown is the one outside Asia. People will find all kinds of food from its big green gate.
1.A. harbour B. hometown C. habit D. hay
2.A. behind B. after C. down D. up
3.A. outside B. on C. by D. above
4.A. another B. other C. others D. the others
5.A. go cross B. through C. across D. cross
6.A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending
7.A. they B. they?s C. their D. theirs
8.A. least B. smaller C. largest D. larger
9.A. Australia B. America C. British D. China
10.A. behind B. before C. inside D. Outside
四、完型填空
London is the 1 city in 2 . There?re over seven 3 people there. London is also one of the most important 4 in the world. You can find some of the best theatres and museums of the world there. There are many high buildings and beautiful parks, 5 . In London, you may 6 many interesting places. The River Thames is a very beautiful river. There are 7 boats and ships coming and going on it. Many people from 8 countries go on boat 9 on the River. Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London. Boats leave Tower Bridge every half 10 .
1.A. big B. biggest C. smallest D. small
2.A. Britain B. France C. China D. English
3.A. millions B. million C. hundreds D. hundred
4.A. city B. country C. cities D. countries
5.A. also B. either C. as D. too
6.A. visited B. visits C. visit D. visiting
7.A. much B. many C. a lot D. any
8.A. other B. anther C. others D. the other
9.A. journeys B. ride C. driver D. trips
10.A. a hour B. hours C. hour D. year
五、阅读理解
( ) 1. If you want to get a job as a cleaner, you must______.
A.phone at 34211
B.send a card to California
C.write to Judy Phillips
D.be over sixteen years old
( ) 2. Where can you get the hightest pay?
A.at Best Holidays
B.at A&E Jones Limited
C.at a sports shop in Hove.
D.at a summer camp.
( ) 3. Which is TURE?
A.The summer job in California can be taken by children from 13 to 19
B.The summer camp in California wants sports teachers.
C.A&E Jones Limited wants someone who is good at computer.
D.You can get a Saturday job in London.
( ) 4. If you want to be an assistant manager, you can call _______.
A. 34211
B. 0273-31100
C. 33108
D. 92108
( ) 5. From the chart, you may know ______.
A.these are newspaper C. these are ads
B.these are cards D. these are books
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. "Why didn't I leave two minutes earlier?" "What would go wrong with my husband's operation （手术）?" "Will I get to him before it starts?" Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, "Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生冻疮） in this weather if you don't wear gloves." With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. "Thank you. You're so kind." The old woman said again and again. I was deeply moved （感动） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （乐观）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help. A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day. （1）The story probably happened in _______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （2）From this passage, we can infer（推断） that_________. A. the writer's husband was a doctor in a hospital B. the older woman was watching a play that morning C. the younger woman was selfish D. the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need （3）The best title （标题） for this passage is "_______". A. Harvard Square B. Look After Yourself C. An Operation D. A Pair of Purple Gloves 【答案】（1）D （2）D （3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。 （1）细节题。根据It was very cold, about -8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选
七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go to other countries. C. Stay at home. D. Work all the time. （2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A. Because it is more interesting. B. Because they have more time. C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets. D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars. （3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car? A. For fifty minutes. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. D. For about three hours. （4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？ A. Because there are lots of cars on the street. B. Because there are many people fishing. C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
Unit9 名词： height 身高；高度cinema 电影院glasses 眼镜actor 演员actress 女演员person 人 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 face 脸 eye 眼睛 singer 歌手 artist 艺术家 way 方式；路线 end 结尾；尽头 动词： may 也许；可能；可以put 放describe 描述形容词： straight 直的curly 卷曲的tall 高的thin 瘦的heavy 重的 little 小的 medium 中等的 handsome 英俊的 round 圆形的 real 真正的；真实的 副词： later 以后differently 不同地 兼类词： tonight adv&n（在）今晚；（在）今夜 each adj&pron 每个；各自 another adj&pron 另一；又一短语： （be）of medium height 中等身高a little 一点；少量look like 看起来像first of all 首先
in the end 最后 知识点： 1、tall 高的反义词short 矮的，常指人、动物、树、建筑物等很高 a tall tree 一棵高高的树 a tall building 一栋高楼 high 高的反义词low 低的，多指山高，也指空间位置或程度高，还可以指价格、速度、温度等 a high mountain 一座高山 high price 价格高 2、medium 中等的 be of medium height 中等身高 be of medium build 中等身材 My uncle is of medium height. 我叔叔中等身高。 区分：middle 中间的；中部的 There is a tree in the middle of his yard. 他的院子中央有一棵树。 3、thin 瘦的反义词fat 胖的 thin 薄的反义词thick 厚的 4、（1）询问某人外貌：What + do/does + 主语+ look like？……长什么样？ What do your parents look like？你的父母长什么样？ What does Tom look like？Tom长什么样？ （2）询问某人性格或品质：What + be + 主语+ like？……是什么样的人？—What is Tina like？Tina是什么样的人？ —She is kind. 她很善良。 5、描述外貌的常用句型
一阅读理解 One day , an old man was selling a big elephant . A young man came up to the elephant and began to look at it slowly . The old man went up to him and said in his ear .”Don’t say anythig about the elephant before I sell it . Then I will give you some meat . “”All right .”said the young man . After the old man sold the elephant , he gave the young man some met and said :”Now, can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant ?””I didn’t find the bad ears .”said the young man .”Then why do you look at it slowly ?”asked the old man . The young man said :”I never see an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like. 1________ the elephant. A. The young man bought B. The old man sold C. The two men sold D. The young man sold 2. The young man looked at the elephant . He wanted to find _____. A. its bad ears B. some meat C. a good elephant D. what it looks like 3. The young man ________. A.knew the elephant wasn’t good B. found the bad ears but didn’t tell it . C. looked after the elephant D. got some meat 4.We know that ________. A. the two men were not honest B. the young man wasn't a bad man C. the old man was a good man D. the elephant was a very good one 5. The young man looked at the elephant slowly because he _______. A. liked elephant B. wanted to buy it C. didn’t see any elephant before D. wanted to help the old man B Mary didn not understand such sentences as “She is blue today !” You are yellow .”“He has a green thumb .”He told a little white lie. “ and so on. And she went to her teacher for help . Mary Green “In everyday English , Mary , blue sometimes means sad . Sometimes it has other meanings . Yellow means afraid .”He has a green thumb “ means “He grows plants well “> And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary :Would you give me an example ofr “a white lie “? Mrs Green:Certainly , now I give you a cake . You don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead , you say ,”No, thanks ,I’m not hungry .”That’s a white lie. Mary “ Oh, I see. Thank you very much. 1.Blue sometimes means sad and is ________ English. A. good B. spoken C. poor D. useful 2.I don’t have a green thumb , so all my plants _________. A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good 3.Tom is _______ to climb the tree. He’s yellow. A. happy B. clever C. sad D. afraid 4.He didn’t like me to know ________ of the accident . he told me a white lie. A. the reason B. the meaning C. the answer D. the true story 5.He is ________ today . His father is ill. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white C Billy is six years old . He has no sister . but he has a brother . Billy likes eating apples , oranges, bananas and so on . Sometimes he eats some of his brother’s. And his brother often hits(打)him for that . It’s September . He goes to school. One day Billy and his classmates are having a new lesson . “Billy , what’s three from five ,please ? “the teacher asks. “It’s …., It’s ……..” “Now, ifyour sister has five bananas and you eat three of them………” “Oh, sorry, but Ihave no sister. Ihave a brother only. “ “Good. If your brother has five bananas and you eat three of them, how …..” “He’ll certainly give me a good beating (狠揍一顿)”Billy says quickly! 1.Billy has _________. A. only a sister B. only a brother C. a sister and a brother
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 B TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat". People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise. Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry. Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy. Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways! （1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they . A. live in unclean places B. carry diseases C. smell terrible and make noise D. A,B&C （2）When people call you a "rat", that means . A. People like you. B. People don't trust you. C. You are very popular. D. All the above are wrong. （3）According to the passage, which is TRUE? A. People think mice and rats are the same. B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty. C. People often keep rats as pets. D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers （下水道）and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat 叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这
最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（word） 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. "It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! （1）From the passage we can know that . A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags （2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________. A. they are too young B. their school bags are too heavy C. they don't know how to go upstairs D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together （3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5. 5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、单词回顾 1、train[tre?n]火车 2. bus 公交车3、subway ['s?bwe?]地铁 4、ride[ra?d]v.骑n.旅rode. [r??d]ridden.['r?dn.] 5、bike [ba?k]自行车 6、sixty['s?kst?]六十 7、seventy ['sev (?)nt?]七十8、eighty ['e?t?]八十9、ninety ['na?nt?]九十 10、hundred ['h?ndr?d]一百11、far[fɑ?]很12、minute['m?n?t]分钟 13、kilometer['k?l?,mit?]公里14、new [n ju?]新的15、every ['evr?] 每一个 16、by [ba?] 通过，被17、drive [dra?v]开车18、live [l?v] 活的，生动的 19、stop [st?p]停止20、cross [kr?s]交叉21、river ['r?v?] 河，江 22、many ['men?]许多23、village [' v?l?d?]村庄，村民24、between [b?'twi?n]介于…之间25、bridge[br?d?]桥26、boat [b??t] 小船27、ropeway ['rop,we] n. 索道空中缆索28、year[j??]n. 年；年度；岁29、afraid[?'fre?d]害怕；惧怕30、like [la?k]像；怎么样（介词） 31、leave [li? v]离开；left （lea ve的过去式）32、dream[dri?m]梦想；睡梦33、true[tru?]真的；符合实际的 二. 词汇辨析： 1. take/spend/pay/cost spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。 （5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 即学即练： 1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you?