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牛津译林版七年级上Unit3(第3课时)教案+讲解分析+习题

牛津译林版七年级上Unit3(第3课时)教案+讲解分析+习题
牛津译林版七年级上Unit3(第3课时)教案+讲解分析+习题

Period III: Grammar (第三课时)

第一部分教案设计

教学内容

Grammar(第35~36页),学习人称代词的主格和宾格形式,并学会灵活运用。

教材分析

本节语法课的重点是人称代词的用法,是初中阶段的重要语法。通过复习以前所学的知识过渡到新知识的学习,通过具体的例句让学生自己总结和归纳人称代词的主格和宾格应该怎么用,他们的区别是什么,最后通过一定量的练习来加深学生对人称代词主格和宾格的理解,从而巩固本节课的内容。

教学目标:

基础知识

掌握词汇:wall , pardon , phone ,

词组:look at , let me see , after class , on the phone , say hello to

句型:Do you know the teacher over there ? I have some new friends . Pardon ?

基本技能:

1、学习人称代词主格和宾格的用法;

2、用正确的人称代词进行对话表达。

综合素质:用英语在朋友之间表达你、我、他,增进同学友谊。

教学重难点及突破

重点:学习人称代词主格和宾格的用法。

难点:用正确的人称代词进行对话表达。

教学突破:在真实的语境中通过具体的例句让学生自己总结和归纳用法规则。

教学准备

教师准备:多媒体课件及关于本课时语法的实例及习题学生准备:预习本课时内容

教学设计

Step I Lead-in (导入部分)

1. Present and learn the new words

2. Read the sample sentences in the table on page 35 .

3. T: We can use personal pronouns to replace nouns for people or things , so we do not need to

repeat the nouns . We use the subject form when the noun is the subject .

Step ⅡPresentation

1. Complete the following sentences :

Daniel and Kitty study in the same class . ________are classmates .

Which subject do you like ? -________like English .

Do you know the boy in red ? _______is Jack .

Bob and I live in Beijing. _________are neighbors .

Who is the woman with glasses ? ________is our English teacher .

Hi , Kitty , do __________like Maths ? Yes , of course .

2. Finish the exercises in Part A and then ask students to read the conversation and check the answers .

3. Read the sample sentences on page 36.

4. T: We can use personal pronouns to replace nouns for people / thing . We use the object form when the noun is the object of a verb or preposition .

5. Read the table on page 36 .

Step ⅢPractice(操练)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/322951906.html,plete the sentences using the correct personal pronouns .

1)Can you show ____(我) your new volleyball , please ?

2)Swimming is good. It can make ____________(你) strong .

3)I have a lot of friends . I often play football with ________(他们) after school.

4)Millie likes reading very much . I often meet ________(她) in the library .

5)This computer game is interesting . Many boys enjoy _______(它) very much .

6)Mr. Chen is a good teacher . He teaches _________(我们) Science .

7)My grandfather likes music . So I often sing songs for ______(他).

2.Read the conversation on page 36 , and answer : What are they talking about ?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/322951906.html,plete the conversation with the correct personal pronouns .

教材习题

英语书第35页

1. He

2. He

3. She

4. She

5. You/They

6. They

7. I

英语书第36页

1. it

2. him

3. them

4. me

5. her

6. you

随堂小练习

翻译下列句子

I. 用人称代词的适当形式填空。

1. I want to see her, but doesn’t want to see me.

2. I’m Andy, this is Jack,are in the same class.

3. with my parents am going to Shanghai for a holiday.

4. We should listen to the teacher in Class. s houldn’t tal k with each other.

5. Simon and Peter are good friends. go to school and come Home together every day. 【KEYS】I. 1. she 2. we 3. I 4. We 5.They

Step V Homework(作业)

1. 复习语法部分的内容;

2. 预习Integrated skills .

板书设计

教学探讨与反思:

该课时主要是人称代词主格和宾格的学习,英语语法的学习对初一的学生来说是一个难点,同时学习语法也是比较枯燥的事情。所以在语法课堂上,我们要善于引导学生,交给他们好的学习语法的方法,可以采取各种课堂活动来激发学生兴趣,比如小组合作、师生对话等。让学生自己归纳总结用法比老师填鸭式的灌输要有利于学生对用法规则的理解和记忆,同时还能培养自主学习的能力。

第二部分讲解分析

一、新词的导学与解读

1.pardon

【用法】excel.(用于请求别人重复)什么,请再说一遍

【举例】Pardon? I did not catch your words. 对不起,我没听清你在说什么。

【拓展】Pardon 一般用于没听清,请人再说一遍,excuse me用于“对不起,打扰了”。

【举例】Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is? 对不起,打扰了,请问邮局在哪里?【实践】翻译句子。打扰了,请问附近有公共汽车站吗?__________________________________?

【点译】Excuse me, is there a bus stop nearby?

2.phone

【用法】n.=telephone电话

【举例】She is waiting to answer the phone. 她正在等接电话。

【拓展】还可以用作动词:打电话

【举例】She phoned her mother last night. 她昨天晚上给她妈妈打了电话。

Phone her when you arrive at the station. 当你到达车站时,给她打个电话。

【实践】翻译句子。你的电话号码是多少?_______________________________?

【点译】What's your phone number?

二、课文对译

英语书35页

Millie: Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall.米莉:妈妈,看墙上我朋友的照片。Mum: OK. Let me see. Is this Daniel?妈妈:好的。让我看看。这是丹尼尔吗?

Millie: Yes, it is. Daniel is clever. He is good at Maths.米莉:是的他是。丹尼尔很聪明。他擅长数学。

Mum: Is that Simon, Millie?妈妈:那是西蒙吗,米莉?

Millie: Yes, Mum. Simon is tall. He is in our school football team.米莉:是的妈妈。西蒙很高他在我们学校足球队。

Mum: This is Kitty, I think.妈妈:我认为这是基蒂。

Millie: No, this is Amy. She has short hair. That’s Kitty. She has long hair.米莉:不,这是埃米。她短头发。那是基蒂。她是长头发。

Mum: Oh yes. You are good friends, right?妈妈:哦是的。你们是好朋友,对吗?

Millie: Yes, Mum. They are all very nice. I love them.米莉:是的,妈妈。他们都很好。我喜爱他们。

三、课文要点及语法详解

语法详解:

人称代词主格和宾格及其用法

英语中人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,人称代词主格及其宾格的对应形式如下:

主格I you he she it we you they

宾格me you him her it us you them

1人称代词主格在句子中用作主语。

例:①I am a student.我是一名学生。

②He is a teacher.他是一名教师。

③They are twins.他们是双胞胎。

2人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。

例:①Please help me.请帮我一下。

②Can you help us?你能帮我们一下吗?③What's wrong with it?它怎么啦?

④You must look after them.你应该照看好他们。

四、中考在线:

【例题】1. (2014 北京)I can’t find my pen. Could you help _______ find it?

A. me

B. her

C. him

D. them

【解析】C本题考查代词的用法。句意:我找不到我的钢笔了,你能帮我找到吗?

【例题】2. (2014 四川)My friend Jenny often helps _______ with _______ English.

A. I, me

B. me, my

C. my, me

D. I, my

【解析】B. 本题考查代词的用法。句意:我的朋友经常帮助我的英语。动词后应该用人称代词宾格。

【例题】3. (2013 淮安)After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ______ books.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

【解析】C。本题考查代词的用法。句意:莫言获得诺贝尔奖后,更多的人开始读他的书。books前应该用形容词性物主代词。

【例题】4.(2014天津)This morning Diana invited ______ to _______ birthday party.

A. I; her

B. I; hers

C. me; her

D. me; hers

【解析】C. 本题考查人称代词和物主代词的辨析。句意:今天早上Diana邀请我参加她的生日聚会。本句中invite是动词,其后要接宾语;第二空后有名词birthday party, 需形容词性物主代词,故选C.

第三部分习题设计

I. 翻译词组。

1.在足球队_________________________ 2.让我想想__________________________ 3.向某人问好_______________________ 4.我同学的照片________________________ 5.和某人一起玩_____________________

II. 单词拼写。

6. There is a map of China on the _______(墙)of our classroom.

7. What do you often do after_______(课)?

8. Can you hear_______(我), Millie?

9. Their parents love_______(他们)very much.

10. Simon is talking to his mum on the_______(电话).

III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

11. My friends and_______ (I) often play basketball together.

12. My parents are both teachers. _______ are busy every day and their students love_______ very

much. (they)

13. These small chairs are for_______ (we).

14. Miss Gao teaches _______ (I) English this term.

15. Can _______ (she) make a model plane?

16. That girl's name is Helen. _______comes from Nanjing. We all love_______. (she)

17. There is a boy under the tree over there. Can you see_______ (he)?

18. Look at that boy on the playground. _______ (him)is my cousin Daniel.

19. _______ (we) are middle school students.

20. Can _______ (you) help the students?

IV. 单项选择。

( )21. Zhang Ming is good at Maths. He often helps_______ with it.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine

( )22.—Is Mr Green your teacher? —Yes. He teaches_______ Maths.

A.you B.us C.we D.our

( )23. —What do Millie and Kate usually do at weekends? —_______usually do some housework.

A. We

B. You

C. They

D. Them

( )24. —Pardon? Millie, I can't hear_______ well. —I say you must come here before 7:00 tomorrow morning.

A.me B.her C.him D.you

( )25. --Why are you standing there,Maggie?

--I can’t see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting________ me.A.behind B.in the front of C.beside D.in front of

( )26. You look cool_________ a white shirt and a pair of jeans.

A.wear B.in C.have D.are in

( ) 27. ―Can I borrow a ruler _______ you? ―OK.

A. with

B. of

C. from

D. to

( ) 28. David and I are the same age. _______ both like English.

A. You

B. They

C. We

D. I and He

( ) 29. ―________ book do you like best? ―The one on the desk.

A. Whose

B. Where

C. Which

D. Whose

( )30. There is _______ office ________ the ground floor.

A. an; on

B. a; on

C. an; in

D. a; in

【KEYS】

I.1.in the football team 2.let me see3. say hello to somebody 4. photo of my classmates5.play together with somebody

II. 6. wall 7. class 8. me 9. them 10. phone

III. 11. I 12. They; them 13. us 14. me 15. she 16. She; her 17. him 18. He19. We 20. you

IV. 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A

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Welcome to the unit ·be careful 当心,小心,用于提醒别人= look out, take care Be careful, Eddie! 是祈使句,目的是为了唤起某人对某事的注意。 E.g. Be careful! There is a bus coming! 当心!汽车过来了。 Be careful with your spelling. 注意你的拼写。 Be careful not to pour the soup over the table. 小心不要把汤洒在桌子上。 You should be careful when you use the knife. 你使用小刀的时候应当小心。 【小叮咛】careful adj ----carefully adv (反义词)careless adj-----carelessly adv ·recommend v 推荐;介绍 *recommend sth 推荐某物eg. Recommend a car/ film/ plumber….推荐某汽车/影片/管道工... *recommend A for (doing) B 推荐A 用来做B E.g. What would you recommend for removing ink stains? 你看用什么方法可以出去墨迹? She was strongly recommended for the post. 她被大力推荐担任这个职务。 We recommend Chen Xu for chairman of the Students’ Union. *recommend A as B 推荐A担当B(职务等) E.g. I can recommend him as a very good accountant. 我推荐他一定能当个很好的会计。 *recommend sth to/for sb 把某物推荐给某人 E.g. Can you recommend me a good novel? 你能给我介绍一本好书吗? ·award n 奖品e.g. Educational Development Awards [英] 教育发展奖金 Literature award 文学奖金 *award vt颁奖,授奖e.g. The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). ·plant v 种植 *plant + n e.g We are going to plant peach trees around the house.我们打算在房子周围种上桃树plant +n(场所)+with+n e.g. My mother planted the garden with many flowers. *plant n 植物;草木e.g. These garden plants are very beautiful. 这些园艺植物非常好看。Can plant grow without sunlight? 植物没有阳光能生长吗? 【拓展】water 和work n/v E.g. Do you often water your flowers? 你经常浇花吗?(动词) We need to drink some water. 我们需要喝些水。(名词) No one makes Mr Green do so much work. But you can always find him working very late. 没有人让格林先生干那么多工作。但你总能发现他工作到很晚。 ·clean up 动词词组清理,打扫+n 作宾语 E.g. Please clean up the classroom before you leave school. 请在放学前将教室打扫干净。 They are helping us clean up the playground. 他们在帮我们打扫操场。 【小叮咛】up 常跟在v后,意为“彻底地,完全地”n可以放在up之前或之后。如果后接代词宾格,则必须放在up之前。 E.g. I used up all the money. 我花光了所有的钱。 Eat your food up, boy. 把你的食物都吃光,孩子。 Let’s finish it up before 9 o’clock. 我们在九点之前把它都完成吧。 ·collect v收集e.g.His job is to collect all kinds of information.他的工作是收集各种各样的信息His favourite is collecting stamps. 他的最爱是集邮。 【小叮咛】collect的名词是collection 收藏,收集 E.g. To everyone’s surprise, his collection costs more than one million dollars. 使大家惊奇的是,他的收藏价值一百多万美元。

牛津译林版英语必修一Unit1Reading1教案

牛津高中英语教学设计 单元:Unit1 School life 板块:Reading 教学内容浅析: 第一模块第一单元的主题为“School Life”, 整个单元内容的设计围绕高中生活这一主题展开,本节课的教学内容为“Reading School life in the UK”课文理解。在这一部分,学生将学会skimming &scanning阅读策略,并对英国学生的在校生活有所了解。 Teaching aims: 1. to read a magazine article about school life in the UK; 2.to learn to apply two basic reading skills: skimming and scanning; 3.to learn some expressions about school life; 4. to get some information about what school life in the UK is really like. Teaching procedures: Step1 Lead-in Play the song of ‘High School Life’ and show students’ photos. Can you guess the name of the song? What can you think of when we talk about school life? Now we are going to read a magazine article which is written by Wei Hua, an exchange student. She has been studying in the UK for one year. She will give us a brief introduction of her school life there. Let’s first preview the words that will be used in the article, the definition of the word is given, please match the meaning with the word. Step2 reading Before we read the article, we are going to learn the reading strategies: skimming and scanning. 1. Reading strategy-scanning We scan the text when we want to find certain information in a text quickly. Apply scanning to finish PartC1.C2. 2. Reading strategy-Skimming We skim a text when we want to get a general idea of what it is about. Apply skimming to find the key sentences of the paragraph. Find out the main idea of each paragraph and answer questions concerning the content of each paragraph. Part1: School hours: 1. Was she happy with the school hours? ______________ 2. School in Britain _______ around 9 am and __________ about 3:30 pm, while schools in China begins before 8a.m. We believe that ___________早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 Part2: Attending assembly: 1. Who was the girl sitting next to her on the first day?_____ 2. The headmaster told them about ______ during assembly. 3. The best way to earn respect from the school was to _________and ___________. Because____________________(知识就是力量)

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