写作部分高频词汇、短语替换
★高频形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
Some beggars are neither poverty-stricken nor homeless.
There are few jobs for the peasants who have flooded into the cities from the poverty-stricken countryside in search of work.
2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
My uncle is quite well-off.
我叔叔很富有。
Most people are better-off than ten years ago.
大多数人比十年前更富有。
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
an outstanding performance/writer/novel/year
It's an area of outstanding natural beauty.
He was an outstandingly successful mayor from 1981 to 1984.
There are still a couple of problems outstanding.
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
Regularity ought to be observed, as regularity is very conducive to health.
生活应遵守规律，因为规律对健康有益。
Fresh air is conducive to health.
新鲜空气有助于健康。
5. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive
the pervasive influence of television
Exercise is conducive to good health.
运动有助于健康。
Fresh air is conducive to health.
新鲜空气有利于健康。
It is not conducive to the public good.
那无助于公共利益。
It teaches ethical codes which are not conducive to human happiness.
它所传播的道德规范有益于人类的幸福。
★高频动词：
6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
The thought of the prize was the spur for the team.
夺取锦标的思想是该队的动力。
7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue
[+ that] He asserts that she stole money from him.
Throughout the Cold War, the Allies asserted their right to move freely between the two Berlins. She very rarely asserts her authority over the children.
8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.
他的懒惰使他不可能成功。
It takes hard work to achieve success.
成功需要努力工作。
"They achieve their purposes, but do not glory in them. They achieve their purposes, but do not celebrate them. They achieve their purposes, but do not take pride in them. They achieve their purposes, but without violence."
果而勿矜,果而勿伐,果而勿骄。果而不得已,果而勿强。
Every year thousands of people go to English-speaking countries to study the language. Thousands are misled as to how much they can achieve, and thousands are misled as to what they should do in order to achieve it.
每年都有成千上万的人前往讲英语的国家学习英语,多数人在“能学到多少”和“怎样才能学得好”的问题上被引入歧途。
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.
夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存。
Salt and spices help to preserve meat.
盐和调味品有助於保藏肉类。
I tried to preserve my independence.
我试图保持自己的独立性。
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
The President's enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.
总统的敌人在散布谣言以逐渐破坏他的威信。
If you are rude to the boss, it may jeopardize your chance of success.
如果你对老板没有礼貌，那也许会危及你事业的成功。
The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person.
整个作业的安全让一个粗心大意的人给破坏了。
11. 减轻：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
The drugs did nothing to alleviate her pain/suffering.
If you want to lighten the weight, had better eat little bread.
如果你想减轻体重，最好少吃面包。
A solitary candle lightened the darkness of the room.
一支孤烛使黑暗的房间亮了起来。
Her heart lightened when she heard the news.
听到这消息，她轻松了。
★高频名词：
12.影响：influence= impact
It will inevitably impact on Britain's economic growth - as it will impact on the rate of growth in China.
英国的经济增长将不可避免地受到冲击-正如中国的增长速度也将受到打击那样。
13.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
She worked for the well-being of the underprivileged.
她为下层贫困民众的福利而努力。
Work also provides psychological well-being.
工作还能使人身心健康。
14.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
After a very proper upbringing he chose to lead the Bohemian life of an artist.
他受过正统的教育，却立意过著艺术家我行我素的生活。
He finally rebelled against his strict upbringing.
他终於起来反抗那种严厉管教他的方式。
A knowledge of her upbringing is basic to an understanding of her books.
知道她成长的背景是理解她著作的基础。
15.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
This research aims to explore adolescents' social development difference between Internet addicts and normal adolescents.
本研究旨在探讨网络成瘾青少年与非成瘾青少年社会性发展的差异。
The governments, society and schools shall, in the light of the actual difficulties of female school-age children or adolescents in schooling, take effective measures to ensure that female school-age children or adolescents receive compulsory education fo
政府、会、校应针对适龄女性儿童少年就学存在的实际困难,采取有效措施,保证适龄女性儿童少年受完当地规定年限的义务教育。
16. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
Virtue is fairer far than beauty.
[谚]美德远胜于美貌。
She is a paragon of virtue.
她是美德的典范。
Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.
温顺是他所欣赏的妻子的优点之一。
Neither is it almost seen, that very beautiful persons are otherwise of great virtue; And therefore they prove accomplished, but not of great spirit; and study rather behavior, than virtue.
美貌的人并不都有其他方面的才能。许多容貌俊秀的人却一无所有,他们过于追求外形的美而放弃了内在的美。
17. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
If your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.
如果你所负的债超过你的资产，你就会破产。
Taking extra vitamins may reduce your liability to colds.
多吃一些维生素会减少你得感冒的可能性。
The judge exempted them from all liability in these matters.
法官免除了他们在这些事上的所有责任和义务。
18. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill
In prospect of increase in demand, we should operate at full capacity.
预计需求会有很大增长，我们应该开足马力生产。
The drama drew a capacity audience; you should have gone to see it.
这出戏吸引了满场观众; 你真该去看的。
I do not believe in equality of capacity, but I do believe in equality of opportunity.
我不相信能力均等，但我确实相信机会均等。
19. 职业：job = career = employment = profession
His ability carried him to the top of his profession.
他有才干能在本行业中首屈一指。
He has achieved eminence in his profession.
他在职业上出人头地。
Nursing is a vocation as well as a profession.
护理工作既是职业又是救死扶伤的责任。
20. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
First, pastimes (or "amusements") must be distinguished from true games.
首先,必须将消遣活动与真正的游戏加以区别。
I enjoy watching TV more than any other pastimes .
我喜欢看电视超过了别的消遣方式。
Most pastimes are solo activities such as bouncing a ball, juggling, balancing oneself or an object, swinging, walking on stilts, spinning a top, operating a yo-yo, and making "Cat's Cradles" (string patterns on one's fingers).
大多数消遣是单人活动,如拍皮球、玩杂耍、做平衡、荡秋千、踏高跷、抽陀螺、玩溜溜球和挑绷子(在两手上绷线,挑线变图案)。
21. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid
The atom bomb is the offspring of the 20th century physics.
原子弹是20世纪物理学的产物。
How do parents pass genes on to their offspring?
父母是怎样把基因遗传给自己的子女的？
His offspring are diligent and intelligent.
他的后代既勤奋又聪明。
★高频短语：
充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
a college saturated with tradition
传统气息浓厚的大学
By day the square is awash with tourists like us, but night something entrancing and romantic happens.
白天,广场上像我们这样的游客熙熙攘攘,但夜幕降临后,这里便出现令人神往而浪漫的情景。
努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
Literally, he lived only to aspire after what was good and great, certainly.
从字面上讲,他活着就是为了渴望――当然是渴望善良和伟大的东西。
Men don't aspire after the absolute right.
人们均不愿追求绝对真理。
Scholars aspire after truth.
学者追求真理。
aspire after knowledge
渴求知识
I'm ashamed of my ignorance, and I aspire after knowledge of science and technology.
我为自己的无知感到羞愧,我渴望得到科学技术知识。
aspire after wealth
渴望发财
The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research.
科学家们力争在癌症研究方面有个突破。
He strove for recognition as an artist.
他为获得艺术家的声誉而奋斗。
America and China accepted the challenge to strengthen the ties that bind us, to cooperate for greater prosperity among our people, and to strive for a more secure and just peace in the world. 美国和中国为加强我们之间的纽带，为两国人民享有更高度的繁荣而合作，为争取世界更可靠和公正的和平，曾接受过时代的挑战。
从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for
He embarked on a new enterprise.
他着手创办新企业。
Quitting is a bad way to embark on life, and that young person really ought to snap out of it.
走上生活道路放弃斗争，这是很糟糕的，那个年轻人确实该好好振作起来才行。
China embark on a massive programme of reform.
中国着手进行大规模的改革。
He was overlooked (ie He was not considered for the job) when they set about choosing a new manager.
选任新经理时没有考虑他。
How should we set about our work?
我们应当怎样着手干呢？
Gathering up the thread of his story, he set about writing.
他整理好故事的线索便开始写作。
在当代：in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
It is incredible that some people should still believe in witchcraft in this day and age.
难以令人置信的是,有些人至今还相信巫术。
You can't afford to run businesses inefficiently in this day and age.
在现今,经营商店无能是不行的。
Nobody believes such nonsense in this day and age.
如今没人相信这种无稽之谈。
In this day and age, time is a valuable thing.
现今的时间是很宝贵的。
大量的： a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
A multitude of people gathered at the gate of the exhibition hall.
大群人聚集在展览大厅的门口。
An uncorrected manuscript; a host of uncorrected abuses.
未经修改的手稿，许多未经纠正的恶习
A host of friend meet him at the railroad station.
一大群朋友在火车站迎接他。
A host of compelling socioeconomic problems.
许多令人不得不接受的社会经济问题
A billion dollars is a vast amount of money.
十亿元是一笔巨款。
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇 1. 金钱原则（MONEY） 2. 时间原则（TIME） 3. 健康原则（HEALTH） 4. 情感原则（EMOTION） 5. 智力与教育原则（INTELLECT AND EDUCA TION） 6. 心理原则（PSYCHOLOGY） 7. 权利原则（RIGHTS） 8. 环保原则（ENVIRONMENT） 9. 文化与传统原则（CULTURE AND TRADITION） 10. 道德与犯罪原则（MORALITY AND CRIME） 1 金钱原则（MONEY） a tight budget 资金紧张 alleviate vt.减轻，使（痛苦等）易于忍受 bankrupt n .破产者；adj.破产了的 be short of 缺乏 beggar n .乞丐 burden n..担子，压力，负担；v .担负 burn money 浪费钱 charity hospital 慈善医院 consumption n .消费（量） costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的 dear adj.昂贵的 destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的 economic burden 经济负担 economic difficulty 经济困难 eligible children 适龄儿童 eliminate vt.排除，消除 expend vt.花费，消耗，支出 expenditure n .花费，支出，消耗 expensive adj.花费的，昂贵的 finance vt.资助，供给……经费，负担经费；n .财政，金融financial aid 经济资助 financial strain 资金紧张，以济压力 foreign currency 外汇 go broken 破产 government revenue 政府税收 health care 医疗保健 homeless adj.无家的，无家可归的 hunger n .饥饿 illiteracy n .文盲
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语 一、金钱和时间 a tight budget资金紧张 a time filler消磨时间的事物 a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于 academic performance学习表现，学习成绩 bankrupt破产；破产的；破产者 be obsessed with沉迷于 be short of缺乏 be wasteful with浪费 burn money花钱 costly昂贵的 discontinue one's studying辍学 economic burden经济负担 economic difficulty经济困难 expend花费，消耗 expensive昂贵的 finance资助，负担经费；财政，金融 financial aid经济资助 financial strain资金紧张 income收入 induce劝诱；促使，导致，引起 invest投资 jobless失业者；失业的 limited public funds有限的公共基金 misleading令人误解的，引入歧途的 money-consuming浪费钱的 money-oriented拜金主义的 needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的 occupy占用 overdraft透支 pass time消磨时光 poverty line贫困线 poverty-stricken贫困的，贫乏的 profitable赢利的，有益的 refrain自制，节制，避免，制止 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 restrain抑制，制止 revel in着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于 rewarding有益的，值得的
雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须 收下 雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下，一起来学习一下 吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下 1 如何更好表达“我喜欢”? 跟朋友聊天时要这么说 I like/enjoy/love/prefer/adore ? I am a big fan of ? I have a crush on... I am quite/really into ? Sth. /Doing sth. is really my favorite thing to do（强调置首）跟陌生人要淑女一点 I am fond of ? I am in favor of ? I fancy
I am keen on ? 高雅场合要保持高贵 I like A better than B I have a preference for ? I prefer A to B 2 如何更好表达“我想，我认为”? 淡定式 In terms of ?, I think that ? When it comes to?, I just consider that Speaking of ?, I feel/find that ?Regarding to ?, my point is that ? It occurs to me that ? “要死要活”式 Personally, it seems to me that ? From my perspective, I strongly believe that It is my belief that ? 写作时要保持高大上
英语作文常用高级词汇英语作文常用高级短语 英语作文一直是中学英语教学的薄弱环节,如果教师对于学生的引导不到位,就会出现阅读教学的读、写分离现象。下面，是小编为你整理的英语作文常用高级短语，希望对你有帮助!英语作文常用高级短语篇1 1. 经济的快速发展the rapiddevelopment of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention 8.不可否认Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception英语作文常用高级短语篇2 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective 32.做出共同努力make joint efforts 33. 对…有益be beneficial / conduciv e to… 34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质comprehensivequality 37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 1. 表示“主语” 01) 图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data 03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型 2. 表示“上升”和“下降” 01) rise (to) 02) increase (to) 03) go up (to) 04) an upward trend (in) 05) fall (to) 06) decline (to) 07) drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of … 10) surge from …to …猛增 11) be on the rise 12) be in decline 13) down??(幅度)from...(高)to...(低) 14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高) 15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.) 17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数 3. 表示“平稳” 01) remain stable (at) 02) stay constant (at) 03) maintain the same level (at) 04) remain around that figure 05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期 06) no change (in)
雅思写作高频词汇短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高频动词： 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻： ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词：12.影响：influence= impact 13.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 14.教育：education = schooling = familyparenting = upbringing 15.青少年：youngpeople = youngsters = youths = adolescents 16. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 17. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 18. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 19. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 20. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 21. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语： 充满了：befilledwith = beawashwith = beinundatewith = besaturatedwith 努力：strugglefor = aspireafter = strivefor = sparenoeffortsfor 从事： embarkon = takeup = setabout = goinfor 在当代：incontemporarysociety = inpresent-daysociety= inthisdayandage 大量的： ahostof = amultitudeof = avastnumberof = avastamountof
雅思写作中表达观点很重要，应对各种各样的写作话题，我们就需要掌握不同的表达观点的词汇，而且替换词也非常重要哦。今天就给大家分享超级实用的100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达！ 1. 持某观点：claim contend deem reckon assert share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain vote for side with be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize be against cast doubts on 4.合理的：justified sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable
appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant vital crucial
作文高级替换词！别再用那些“平庸”词汇了 中文写作中，我们总是追求“文采”，力求语言生动形象、文字丰富多彩。英文写作同样如此。反观高考作文评分标准，阅卷老师注重一下两个方面： 内容方面：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性； 表达方面：上下文的连贯与语言的得体。 其中“应用词汇的数量”就说明，高分作文的一个标准就是用词尽量多样化，避免重复使用同一单词或短语，并尽量地使用“较高级词汇”。当然，“较高级词汇”也并非生僻词汇，很多词汇是我们平时学到、阅读中经常见到、但是大家写作中又不常用或不会用的词。 今天，给大家汇总一下常用的作文高级替换词！ 换掉几个常用的形容词或副词 1. very terribly 非常，极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很，大大地，非常 highly 高度地，非常
badly 非常，很，严重地quite 很，相当，完全simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地，完全 2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的，极好的fantastic 棒极了的，极好的brilliant 棒极了的，极好的fabulous 棒极了的，极好的superb 棒极了的，极好的terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的 3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
英文论文写作常用词汇和短语 这几年看文献和写论文的时候整理了一些写作常用词汇和短语，希望大家也能用得上： 差别gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA. Although MMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage, this difference failed to achieve statistical significance. 存在，出现occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率Incidence, frequency, prevalence In contrast with regions of high incidence, the mutation spectrum did not show a high prevalence of mutations at A:T base pairs. 发现，阐明，报道，证实verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation 改变change, alteration, 高，增加high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced 各种，多种in multiple types of neoplasia, in various types of apoptosis, in a variety of tumors 关系，相关，参与closely involved in, associated, 广泛的in an extensive survey 进行conducte， perform, carry out, 降，少，缺decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed, presented discontinuous and weaker
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
高考英语书面表达高分秘诀之高级词汇替换 在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。 因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级! 那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感? 【原则一：晚词优先】(关注公众号:麦田笔墨；获取更多干货） 老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高 二、高三的单词，如： (1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging有挑战性的 (2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important 闪光高分词：vital至关重要的;essential必不可少的;significant有重要意义的; (3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful 闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟! 【原则二：短语优先】 在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如： (4)v.参加黯然低分词：join闪光高分词：take part in (5)v.使用黯然低分词：use闪光高分词：make good use of (6)v.拜访黯然低分词：visit闪光高分词：pay a visit to (7)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词 黯然低分词：闪光高分词：黯然低分词：闪光高分词： very important重要的of great importance very harmful有害的of great harm very difficult困难的of great difficulty very valuable有价值的of great value of great significance very beautiful美丽的of great beauty very significant至关重要 的 very useful有用的of great use very necessary必要的of great necessity very helpful有帮助的of great help 【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子： 【例句1】I go to school every day. 【例句2】I ride to school every day.
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
材料写作常用词汇短语集锦 1常用排比 最常用的三字词：可概括为性、感、多、点，不、化、新、力。 A、XX性：重要性、紧迫性、自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性; B、XX感：责任感、紧迫感、危机感、认同感、荣誉感、成就感; C、多XX：多层次、多方面、多途径、多渠道、多措施、多力量、多元素。 D、XX点：出发点、切入点、突破点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点; E、不XX：不松劲、不懈怠、不退缩、不畏难、不罢手、不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协; F、XX化：法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化; G、新XX：新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度; H、XX力：活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力、感
染力、亲活力; J、XX心：热心、耐心、诚心、决心、核心、内心、外心、中心、甘心、攻心，进取心、责任心、上进心、公仆心; K、XX意识：政治意识、组织意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识; L、XX点：找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点; M、其他：激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。当前工作要有新水平、队伍建设要有新面貌、廉政建设要有新举措、自身建设要有新发展、内部管理要有新突破。政治认同、理论认同、感情认同;历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 2常用短语 立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇，应对挑战，勇敢顺潮流而为 突出重点，分步实施，找准切入点实施 全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入其中，贯穿始终，切实抓好，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，狠抓落实，从严控制，严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范程序，改进作风，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、全
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 （一） ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind =
雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组 一.文章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二.表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化：recover略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的 表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到
a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个…问题，事关… about of 即将；打算 absent from 不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于… account for 说明(原因)；解释；占… adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持，遵守；依附 adjust to 调整以适应 after all 还是；终于；毕竟 aim of 瞄准；致力于…；旨在 all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all the while 一直地；始终 all the more 更加越发 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧 allow for 酌量；考虑到 and vice versa 反过来也一样 anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是anything but 一点也不，决不是 nothing but 只是，只不过是． apart from 除了；且不说 appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意 approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可
around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来 as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果；因此 as fellows 如下 as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于 as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样 as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比 as well 也…；和 as/so far as 就…而言；至于; 到…程度；在…范围内ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地 at a time 一次 at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句) at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at (all) time 总是；无论何时，一直 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样，反正 at any moment 随时 at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之 at first 起初；开始