初三英语入学测试卷B
姓名_______________ 学校________________
（满分：120分考试时间：90分钟）
第一部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
一、选择题（共15小题，计20分）
A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）( ) 1. Mary wants to study at __________ university that she visited with her cousin in America.
A. the
B. a
C. an
( ) 2. A. —Let’s go to see a film this weekend. Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday?
—__________ is OK. I’m no t free. Maybe next time.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. Either
( ) 3. Great changes have taken place in our hometown. Everything in town ________ I see is so new to me.
A. that
B. who
C. where
( ) 4. __________ Oscar Pistorius as l ost his l egs, he never gives up his dream of running. He even attend ed the Olympic Games in Lond on.
A. But
B. Although
C. Because
( ) 5. —Who is that boy standing next to Miss Green?
—He’s my classmate, the best friend of __________.
A. his
B. yours
C. mine
( ) 6. —What is her resolution next year? —To __________ a hobby like playing the guitar.
A. turn up
B. take up
C. cl ean up
( ) 7. —Look, here is a book und er the chair. Whose book is it?
—It __________ Sally’s. I’m not sure.
A. might be
B. must be
C. can’t be
( ) 8. In shanghai, the red telephone boxes get a new life. They __________ mini – libraries.
A. turn into
B. are turning into
C. are turned into
( ) 9. Chinese is really a fascinating __________. There are always new words waiting to be discovered.
A. word
B. language
C. peopl e
( ) 10. —Excuse me, coul d you please tell me __________ a banana milk shake?
—First, peel three bananas, then cat them up…
A. where I can buy
B. when I can drink
C. how I can make
B．补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
A: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital?
B: Sorry, I’m new here. you’d better ask the policeman over there. he may know.
A: 11
P: Go d own this street, turn l eft and walk on until you reach the end. And you’ll see the hospital. 12 You can’t mis s it.
A: 13
P: It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.
A: It’s too far away from here. 14 P: Yes, the bus stop is over there, on the other sid e of the street.
A: I see. 15
佳答案。（共15小题，计20分。 A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
We certainly know that l ooking at the phone whil e crossing the road can be dangerous, but we just can’t help d oing it. In Honolulu, the capital city of Hawaii, a new law (法律) is there to help them 16 this habit. According to the law, anyone who l ooked at their phone whil e crossing the road will be 17 by paying between $15—$35. If a person is 18 caught to d o that, he or she will have to pay as much as $99. You can simply make an emergency (紧急) call. The reason is that your eyes aren’t where they’re supposed to be and it p uts everyone 19 . Just l ooking d own at one text, you might be in danger only because of your eyes 20 the road for five seconds. However, not everyone thinks this law is good id ea. Some think we shoul dn’t need a law for common sense.
( ) 16. A. stop B. keep C. d evelop
( ) 17. A. hurt B. hit C. punished
( ) 18. A. often B. hardly C. sometimes
( ) 19. A. in surprise B. at risk C. in safety
( ) 20. A. from B. on C. off
B
For many years, I’ve had a speci al place in my heart for the violin. But I only l earned it on and off for one year and even coul dn’t play a piece of music 21 . However, I joined the orchestra (管弦乐队) class 22 thinking it twice. Last term, Mr. Johnson, the new music teacher, asked our orchestra to practice a new song at a 23 speed, instead of playing it sl ow. As a new member, I was unabl e to manage it, although it wasn’t so fast. I found that I wasn’t 24 . So some of us asked Mr. Johnson to 25 the speed. However, he kept saying, “You guys can d o it!” As a result, some of us almost d ecid ed to 26 his course instead of trying. After I came to the 27 , I found the reason behind Mr. Johnson’s words. The fact was that the teacher didn’t know half of the clas s were still 28 . so during the group training, I tol d the other stud ents who were finding 29 hard that we shoul d play at full volume (音量). Soon, Mr. Johnson saw the truth, and then we were 30 to practice at a slower speed. From then on I l earned that showing a problem can l ead to a solution. ( ) 21. A. compl etely B. beautifully C. cl early
( ) 22. A. after B. without C. through
( ) 23. A. normal B. fast C. sl ow
( ) 24. A. afraid B. l onely C. alone
( ) 25. A. turn d own B. sl ow d own C. put d own
( ) 26. A. give up B. cut up C. take up
( ) 27. A. problem B. result C. sense
( ) 28. A. beginners B. strangers C. kids
( ) 29. A. that B. it C. this
( ) 30. A. supposed B. need ed C. all owed
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
One day, a hunter (猎人) went hunting in a forest. After a whil e, he felt hungry, so he d ecid ed to l ook for some food to eat. At that time, he saw a wil d pig coming towards his, he sudd enly took out of his bow, and shot an arrow (箭) at the pig. The arrow pierced the pig’s neck. The pig fell onto the ground and was dying.
Before the pig died, he killed the hunter with his pointed teeth. Soon the hunter and the wild pig were both lying d ead at the same place.
At the same time, a hungry wolf passed by, and he saw the hunter and the pig lying. “What good luck I have! So much food for me today”, he thought to himself. He began to think what to eat first—the hunter or the wild pig. He coul dn’t wait to eat them.
The wolf d ecid ed to eat the wild pig first. As soon as he bit the pig’s neck, the arrow pierced his mouth, and went through his head. After a short time, the wolf died.
So remember: when good luck comes to you, don’t be too excited to forget the danger. Sometimes too much good luck may bring you some dangers.
( ) 31. The wil d pig and the hunger kill ed each other and were lying d ead at the same place.
( ) 32. The wolf felt hunger after he saw both the hunter and the wild pig lying there.
( ) 33. The wolf died because his neck was pierced by the arrow.
( ) 34. The wolf was too excited to realize the possibl e danger in front.
( ) 35. We can learn from the story that some possibl e dangers lie behind great luck.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
There will be a seven –day holiday during the Spring Festival. If you enjoy the snow –covered scene, you can go to the Xiling Snow Mountain. It covers an area of 483 km2, with altitud e (海拔) 1260-5364m. The highest temperature in summer is 25℃, and the l owest temperature -6℃. The snow cover period is from November to the end of the next March every dy. And the snow cover is above 60cm thick. And it is honored as the “Alps(阿尔卑斯山) in the east.”
The Xiling Snow Mountain Skiing Fiel d is the largest skiing fiel d on South China. It is only 110km to Chengdu, so it takes you about 2.5 hours to get there by car. The ticket for an adult is 120 yuan. But during the Spring Festival holiday, it woul d be 160yuan for one. And here is a special ticket for parents with a child above 1.2m. It is only 360 yuan. And the children und er 1.2 m are free.
The opening time: 8:30 – 18:00, from Monday to Friday
7:30 – 18:00, from Saturday to Sunday
7:00 – 18:00, during the Spring Festival
For more information: www. xiling. cn/ TEL: 400289695
( ) 36. When can the visitors see the snow – covered scene?
A. In February
B. In April
C. In October
( ) 37. If the parents with a 2 –year –old daughter go to Xli Snow Mountain during the Spring Festival, how much shoul d they pay for the tickets?
A. 240 yuan
B. 320 yuan
C. 360 yuan
( ) 38. If you want to know more about the trip to Xiling Snow Mountain, you can d o the foll owing things except __________.
A. calling
B. sending an email
C. surfing the Internet ( ) 39. From the und erlined sentence in paragraph 1 “it is honored as the “Alps tin the east”, we know Xiling Snow Mountain is ___________.
A. in the east of China
B. as high as Alps in Europe
C. as great as Apls in Europe ( ) 40. In this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us that Xiling Snow Mountain ___________.
A. is a good place to visit
B. has the largest skiing filed in South China.
C. is 483 km2 in size, and 1260 – 5364 m in height
B
Scientists found that research on how gorillas (大猩猩) communicate can help us und erstand human language d evel opment.
Und erstanding how the brain works help us see a connection between language d evelopment and nonverbal (非语言的) signs. These signs include thins like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expression on our faces. A new study on gorillas showed that right – hand edness – preferring to use the right hand instead of the l eft one for most physical activities – may have a connection with communication.
Scientists once record ed one gorilla’s movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are d oing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. Besid es, we can use the results of the study and our knowl edge about brains to help us und erstand more about how language first d evel oped in human.
Dr. Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as und erstanding language d evel opment in children. For exampl e, some children have a serious illness call ed Autism which can stop them communication normally with peopl e. it might be possibl e to use the same study way to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctor will then be abl e to start d ealing with the problem early.
( ) 41. The information probably comes from ___________.
A. a story
B. an advertisement
C. a science articl e
( ) 42. The language d evel opment may connect with ___________.
A. the left hand ed activities
B. the way we move our hands or bodies
C. the different expression in different social situations
( ) 43. Which hands will be used more when gorillas use their heads or months as the same time?
A. The right hands
B. The l eft hands
C. Both of the two hands
( ) 44. Scientists believe that the results of the study can ___________.
A. stop children communicating with sick peopl e
B. help us und erstand language d evelopment in children
C. help us und erstand how language was discovered in humans.
( ) 45. With the help of the research results, d octors may be abl e to help the kids ___________.
A. who can’t take at all
B. who can’t move their bodies
C. who have problems communication with others.
B卷（共50分）
一、根据首字母填写单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. Everyone hopes that the environment probl ems will be s_____________ in the future.
2. To get the c_____________ interest, the store will have a big sal e for cars next week.
3. The number of the newborn babies is g_____________ fast, so the government plans to build more schools.
4. Chinatown in Australia is full of restaurants just like Beijing. But the food there is served quite d___________.
5. As parents, we need to help our children realize the p_____________ of l earning is much more important than the result of it.
二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） R=reporter D=d octor
(◆Lots of stud ents have got the flu these days. A reporter from China Daily is interviewing a d octor.) R: Hell o, everyone! I’m Bert. Today we’re taking to an expert Mr. Lin in the 1 of babies about the “flu. Good morning, Doctor Lin. D: Good morning.
R: These days l ots of stud ents in China have got the flu. Could you pl ease give us an 2 why this is happening?
D: Sure. Flu always happens between the 3 of seasons. Now as winter comes, it is getting col d er. 4 fresh air and sunshine availabl e make the situation more terribl e, especially for kids and the old.
R: Oh, I see. So, if we want to find the ways to 5 it, what should we d o? Keep warm or exercise properly?
D: That’s good but not enough. First, we have to know that flu 6 mostly by air and physical contact, so a safe 7 from peopl e who get the flu is necessary. And remember to was your hands with warm water and soap after you running nose.
R: Emm, that’s to say it’s also important to keep 8 away from virus (病毒) and keep cl ean. D: Yes, you are right. And I also want to tell you that having good eating habits 9 a lot. R: Any other suggestions?
D: Last but not l east, drink enough hot water and l et some fresh air every hour in the places like classrooms and homes. And you’d better not go to 10 public places often.
R: Yes, you mean the places with l ot of peopl e. I believe everyone has learned a l ot from you. Thank you very much.
1 .She thought they must be
2 by a thief, so she called the police.
A moment 3 , a policeman came to her house. Mrs. Parley told him that the thief stole not only the parrot but also her ring. But the policeman felt 4 , for he had never seen such a thief who liked stealing ring and parrot. And also it was strange that the thief stole the parrot 5 the cage(笼子). When they were talking about the event, suddenly they heard someone 6 outside: “Hands up! I will shoot if you move!” Mrs. Parley thought it was the 7 voice. She was scared. The policeman thought for a 8 , and said to Mrs.
Parley,“Don’t be nervous.” Then he came to the window quietly and looked outside. What did he see? It was Mrs.Parley’s parrot, with her ring in 9 mouth. That was why her ring was missing 10 with her parrot. But how could the parrot act like a thief ? The policeman guessed that the parrot might have seen too many films about stealing.
A. 补全短文。根据段文内容，从短文后的A —F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A Speech in Columbia University
I remember sitting where you are 34 year ago, feeling that these were the best years of my life. 1 Also the hobby —bridge, a card game came to my life. I played 30 hours a week, but to this date Columbia still woul dn’t give me a d egree in it. While at Columbia, I found the l ove of my life. And finally, on commencement (毕业典礼) day, I got to sit and listen to Isaac Asimov, the famous science fiction writer. 2
It seems that these are far from the fantastic years of your lives. 3 . To be specific, my hope for you is that the next 10 years will be the best years in your lives. Why 10 year? 10 years seems so far away. but really it is not.
Checking in with May 2007 seems like a good way to see what 10 year can d o in our worl d. It is interesting to remember that in 2007, Steve Jobs put the iPhone into the market 4 . A young man Barack Obama, d ecid e to run from Presid ent. And back in 2007, Donal d Trump was till saying, “You are fired” rather than “Make America Great Again.” So 10 years can d o a lot, but the next 10 will d o much more than last 10. Why? Because the next 10 years will be Age of Artificial Intelligence or AI.
Today, an AI image (形象) can make peopl e’s selfies (自拍) more beautiful, so that every Chinese movie star I know d oesn’t all o w her photo to be published without it. In the next 10 years, AI will take the phone of not only most factory workers, servants, and mid dl emen but also reporters, d octors, the teachers. 5
Like all big change, AI requires you to have an open mind. Your hard work has prepared you to be 题号位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Presid ent Xi jinping once enjoyed d einking beer in British pubs in October, 2015. But d o you know the culture of British pubs? Amazingly for the British, who live manners almost everywhere there is no normal line up —the pub staff are skill ed at knowing whose turn it is. You are all owed to try some ways to get their attention, but there are some rul es in the pubs.
Do not call out by making noise with cons on the country or your fingers or waving like a dying swimmer. Do not ring the bell hanging behind the counter (柜台)—this is used by the pub owner to tell the cl osing time. The key thing is to catch the bar worker’s eyes. You coul d also hold an empty glass or some money, but d o not wave them about. Do make an expecting, hopeful, even slightly uneasy facial expression. If you l ook too satisfied, the pub may be afraid you are already being served.
Always, say “pl ease” and try to remember some of the British pub staff’s hates. They d o not like
peopl e to keep others waiting whil e they make up their minds. They don’t like peopl e standing silly
against the bar when there are a l ot of customers wanting for service. And they do not like peopl e who wait until the end of the ord er before asking for such drinks as Guinness Stout which take consid erably l onger to pour then other drinks.
Speaking of tips, you shoul d never offer the pub staff pounds. The correct behavior is to offer them a drink. Pubs pride themselves on their fascinating fair atmosphere. It woul d be a d epending – on atmosphere. Tip cash woul d be a remind er of their service rol e, however the offer of a drink is a friendly manner of your actions.
One Dutch tourist who spent six months visiti ng 800 of Britain’s 61,000 pubs interviewing 50 pub owners and workers and more than 1,000 customers said: “I really cannot und erstand how the British ever manager to buy themselves a drink.” But they d o, and if you foll ow these tips you shoul d be abl e to
1.____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
4. ____________________________
5. ____________________________ 五、书面表达。（计15分）
为了孩子的成长，父母们付出很多，但越来越多的中学生却觉得与父母很难融洽相处。上周，你们班就’Can parents be friends ?’这一问题在同学中间开展了一次调查，假如你是学生会主席，就调查结果写一篇报告。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。
Last week I surveyed my classmates about their views on whether parents can be friends. Here is the report.
初三英语入学测试卷B
参考答案及评分意见
A卷（共70分）
选择填空：1-5 ABABC 6-10 BACBC 说明：以上每个小题1分，见错不给分。
补全对话：11-15 DECAB 说明：以上每个小题2分，见错不给分。
完形填空：16-20 ACABC 21-25 ABACB 26-30 ACABC
说明：16-20题，每小题2分，计10分，见错不给分。
21-30题，每小题1分，计10分，见错不给分。
阅读理解：31-35 ABBAA 36-40 ABBCA 41-45 CBABC 说明：以上每个小题2分，见错不给分。
B卷（共50分）
一、根据首字母填写单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. solved
2. customers’
3. growing
4. differently
5. process
说明：以上每个小题1分，意思正确给0.5分，形式正确再给0.5分。
二、完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. care / treatment
2. explanation
3. changes
4. Less
5. prevent/ stop
6. spreads
7. distance/ protection 8. ourselves / us 9. helps / words 10. crowded
说明：以上每小题1分：意思正确给0.5分，形式正确再给0.5分。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1. disappeared
2. stolen
3. later
4. strange
5. without
6. shouting
7. thief’s 8. while 9. its 10. together
四、阅读表达
A. 补全短文：1-5 CABEF 说明：以上每个小题1分，见错不给分。
B. 完成表格
1. other public places
2. Communicate with
3.getting served / service more easily
4. busy hours / time
5. mystery
说明：以上每小题1分；意思正确给0.5分，形式正确再给0.5分。
五、书面表达（15’）
（略）