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必备英语 强调句型英语期末复习

必备英语 强调句型英语期末复习
必备英语 强调句型英语期末复习

必备英语强调句型英语期末复习

一、初中英语强调句

1.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.

A. 不填; that

B. where; that

C. 不填; where

D. that; which 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。

2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

3.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.

A. He

B. She

C. They

D. It

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。4.Mike likes playing basketball.

A. so does he.

B. So he is.

C. So she does.

D. So he does.

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。

5.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。

6.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。

7.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?

A. when

B. how

C. which

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。

【点评】考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。

8.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.

A. making

B. building

C. to make

D. to build

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。

9.It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.

A. when; then

B. not; until

C. not until; that

D. only; when

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式:It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。

【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用,牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。

10.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that

B. which; that

C. that; where

D. where; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句,先行词是the village,定语从句中不缺主宾表,第二空填that考查强调句,句意:是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗?故B正确。

11.I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does

B. what he does

C. how it is

D. what it is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

12.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when

B. since

C. for

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

13.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

A. because; that

B. that; that

C. because; which

D. that; \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B

14.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”

15.______ he will return to his native land.

A. It is long before that

B. It will be long before that

C. It won't be long before

D. It is before long that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/was…that/who…。

16.________ you picked up the watch?

A. Where it was that

B. Where was it that

C. Where was it there

D. It was where that 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。

17.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?

A. how is it that

B. what is it that

C. how it is that

D. what it is that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为C。

【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。

18.It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.

A. when; did

B. when; that

C. that; when

D. that; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构:it was/is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导。故答案为B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构。

19.I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.

A. who it was

B. who was it

C. it was who

D. was it who

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。

20.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.

A. why

B. that

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。

21.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.

A. where, where

B. that, that

C. what, where

D. where, that 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

22.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.

A. that; that

B. that; what

C. what; that

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分为定语从句,the high scores后是定语从句,先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。

【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。

23.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语;第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。

24.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.

A. when

B. that

C. before

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知,It is...that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is...that...”。

25.It was only with the help of the local guide _______.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued

D. then the mountain climber was rescued

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为:The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意:只有在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山运动员才能得救。

二、初中英语情态动词

26.We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当穿过公路时,我们必须等到交通灯变绿。A. 必须,表示责任、义务,语气强烈;B.能,会,表示主语所具备的能力;C.需要;D.可以。为了生命安全,等到交通灯变绿再过公路是我们的责任和义务。故选A。

27.—Must I practice the violin right now?

—No, you _____. You ______ do it later on.

A. mustn't; may

B. shouldn't; might

C. needn't; may

D. needn't; must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-我必须马上练习钢琴吗?-不,你不必。你可以等会儿练。mustn't:不准,不允许,禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;前句问“必须吗?”回答:不必:needn't;后句话“你可以等会儿练”,是表示许可的,may可以;must必须;might 可以。might为may的过去式,此处用现在,故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的词义辨析。以及must、need、should、need、might、may几个词的词义和用法

28.Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere. It be lost.

A. can't

B. should

C. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:周老师到处都找不到他的身份证。它一定丢失了。A.不可能,不能;B.应该;C.一定,必须。表示推测时,肯定用must表示“一定”,用might表示“可能”;否定的推测常用can't,表示“不可能”。本题表示到处找不到,作肯定的推测。故选C。

29.— Is that Mr. Green?

— Impossible. He has gone to America. It be him.

A. could

B. must

C. can't

D. might

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——那是格林先生吗?——不可能,他去美国了。不可能是他。

A.could可能,表示对目前情况作的可能的推测;可以,表示委婉的语气;

B. must必须,强调主观的愿望;一定,表示对目前作的肯定推测;

C. can`t不能,表示能力;不可能,表示否定的推测;

D. might可能,表示可能的推测。根据句意,他去美国了,所以那不可能是格林先生。故选C。

30.Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.

A. should; should

B. could; should

C. might; mustn't

D. can; can't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在高峰期开车可能很危险,因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。should应该;can可能,表示推测;could可能,可以,表示推测;might可能,可能性不如can强;must一定,must't禁止,不准。根据常识可知,高峰期开车可能会很危险,故排除A;can't … too,再……也不为过,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。

31.—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?

—Sorry, I'm new here. You _____ ask the policeman over there.

A. shall

B. can

C. must

D. need

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里买导游书吗?——对不起,我是新来的,你可以问一下那边的警察。A.将要;B.能,可以;C.必须;D.需要。本句是一个建议,能够表达建议的使用can,故答案是B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意提出建议时可以用can或者may。

32.Mr. Zhang has gone to Mexico, so the man __________ be him.

A. must

B. might

C. can't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:张先生去了墨西哥,所以那个男人不可能是他。A:must 一定,表示推测;B: might 可能;C: can't不可能,推测的否定。根据上文 Mr. Zhang has gone to Mexico 可知那个男人不可能是他。表示否定的推测,要用can't,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。根据语境选择正确的情态动词。

33.—Hi,madam.Can I take the story books out?

—No,my boy.They _____ be taken out of the reading-room.It's a rule.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. couldn't

D. wouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—嗨,夫人,我能把这些故事书拿出去吗?—不,孩子,他们不可以被带出阅览室,这是制度。A. mustn't不可以,禁止;B. needn't不必;C. couldn't不可能;D. wouldn't将不会.根据It's a rule,可知这是制度,所以你不可以把这些书带出去,mustn't不可以,禁止,故答案选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,表示禁止应使用mustn't。

34.— Shall I book some seats for the concert?

—______. I've done that.

A. Yes, you may

B. No, you mustn't

C. No, you needn't

D. No, you can't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的,你可以;No, you mustn't 不,你千万不要;No, you needn't不,你不必;No, you can't不,你不能。句意:我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗?根据下文,我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。

【点评】考查交际用语

35.—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)!

—You care. You can watch it online later.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. may not

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》!——你不必在意,以后你可以上网看。A. mustn't不允许;B.can't不能; C. may not可能不; D. needn't不必。根据

You can watch it online later. "可知,此处意思是你不必在意。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。

36.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.

A. can't; can

B. may not; must

C. can't; must

D. may not; can

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能,不会;can可能,能,会;may not 可能不;must 必须,一定;结合句意,可知,第一个空为“可能不”,第二个空为“一定”,故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

37.—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.

A. mustn't; Her

B. can't; Her

C. can't; Hers

D. may; Hers 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她,她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时,用must表示“一定”,用might, could表示“可能”,用can't表示“不可能”。从句意看,这手机与她的完全不同,故不可能是她的,前面用can't。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词,名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词,本题后没有被修饰的词,用名词性的物主代词,“她的”:hers。故选C。

38.— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?

A. will; Would

B. may; Might

C. can; Could

D. shall; Should

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗?根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许,所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉,故选C。

39. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.

A. can

B. can't

C. must

D. mustn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别,一定不要。根据常识可知红

灯停,这是必须的,故选C

40.You _____ tell anybody about this——it's a secret.

A. can

B. must

C. mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不得告诉任何人有关这事的情况。这是一个秘密。A.can能、会,表示主语所具备的能力;B. must必须,强调主观愿望“必须”做某事;一定,对当前情况做语气很强的肯定推测;C. mustn't不准,不允许,禁止。表示“禁止”某人做某事。后句:it's a secret(是一个秘密),可以推测出“禁止”告诉别人,故选C。

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