高级口译新闻词汇(一)

英语常见新闻报刊词汇（附汉译）a second IPO 第二次首次公开募股giant 巨头look to raise 期望募集the second listing 第二次上市the second half of the year 下半年market value 市值smartphone 智能手机vendor 供应商Greater China 大中华地区sales grow by ...% 销售额增长...%in the near term 在近期ban 禁令return to service 恢复使用IATA 国际航空运输协会re-entry into service 重新投入使用final decision is up to ...最终决定取决于...summit 峰会discuss what needs to be done to... 讨论需要做什么来... introduce 引入mandatory 强制性的garbage sorting rules 垃圾分类规定residential areas 住宅区garbage bins 垃圾桶be equipped with 带有，配备有scale 称set up a mechanism 建立一个机制classify 分类FedEx 美国联邦快递divert 转移，转向legitimate rights and interests 合法权益violate Chinese laws and regulations 违反中国的法律法规express delivery sector 快递行业fully cooperate with the investigation 全面配合调查escalate 升级unreliable entity list 不可靠实体名单blacklist 黑名单The US State Department 美国国务院visa applicants 签证申请人access to 访问social media 社交媒体vet 审核，审查confirm their identity 确认他们的身份go crazy over 痴迷collection 系列collaborate with 合作online sales 在线销售sold out 售罄...times the original price 原价的...倍mannequins 人形模特OS=Operating System 操作系统unveil 公布，揭晓multitasking 多任务的feature 功能a split-screen feature 分屏功能home screen 主屏幕widget 小工具app icon 应用程序图标browser 浏览器faulty parts 故障零部件wing 机翼inform someone of the issue 向...通报问题a batch of 一批slat tracks 板条轨道susceptible to 易受到...影响premature failure 过早损坏，过早失效crack 裂缝inspect 检查China Post 中国邮政sign a deal 签署协议comprehensive strategic partnership 全面战略伙伴关系deepen cooperation in... 深化...方面的合作talent cultivation 人才培养smart logistics 智能物流cloud computing 云计算big data 大数据launch an investigation into 对...进行调查face...investigations from... 面临来自...调查antitrust 反垄断The Department of Justice 司法部the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) 联邦贸易委员会ws 执行...法律tech giants 科技巨头International Space Station 国际空间站up to 高达，最多astronaut 宇航员commercial 商业的spacecraft 太空船helicopter 直升机crash 坠毁，坠机pilot 飞行员51-story building 51层大厦Manhattan 曼哈顿catch fire 着火extinguish 扑灭，灭火go down 坠毁helipad 直升机停机坪emergency landing 紧急着陆a...deal with....与...的一份...协议take...to close 花费...才结束negotiations 谈判general counsel 法律总顾问take place 发生default search engine 默认搜索引擎Gree Electric Appliances 格力电器file a formal complaint with 向...正式投诉substandard 不合规格的，标准以下的air conditioners 空调a lower energy efficiency 能效更低label 标签file a lawsuit against 起诉...degrade 贬低manufacturing partner 制造合作伙伴Foxconn 富士康impose tariffs on 对...加征关税production costs 生产成本production capacity 生产能力respond to its needs 满足需求semiconductor 半导体trial 审判，审讯accused killer 被控凶手is set to begin... 定于...开始plead not guilty 不认罪face death penalty 面临死刑remains 遗体extend...for a further...years 延长...年tariffs on... 对...的关税conclude in a report 在一份报告中得出结论lift 解除（法令等)be flooded with 被...充斥着at artificially low prices 人为压低价格in high volumes 大批量be subject to 受制于...，遭到...import tariff 进口关税make up 组成...the University of New Mexico 新墨西哥大学work on...研发，从事于...Alzheimer's 阿尔茨海默症protein 蛋白质mice 老鼠test on...在..上试验undertaking 任务，工作A 6.0 magnitude earthquake hit... ...发生了6级地震relocate 转移collapse 倒塌aftershocks 余震shallow earthquakes 浅层地震cause damage 造成破坏move forward with 向...迈进Marvel Land 漫威乐园meet-and-greet 见面，会见microbrewery 小型酿酒厂be set to open 定于...开业compete with 与...竞争streaming service 流媒体服务Oscar 奥斯卡tech giant 科技巨头finance 资助small-budget movies 小成本电影with the goal of 以...为目标approach 接近high-profile names 知名人士Sprite 雪碧iconic 标志性的be replaced with 被...替换clear 透明的make the switch 做出这个转换recycle 回收introduce 推出，问世lose...in revenue 在收入上减少...sanctions 制裁a live streamed discussion 现场直播讨论overseas sales 海外销售blame...for ...predicament 把...困境归咎于...chipmakers 芯片制造商press 向...施压loosen 放松rule 判定，裁定pay off one's debt 偿还...的债务a zero balance 余额为零frozen 被冻结的land usage rights 土地使用权manufacturer 制造商pay back 偿还tens of millions of 上千万的deposit 押金refunds 退还，退款total to 总额达pilot 飞行员sue...over...因...控告...unprecedented 空前的，史无前例的cover-up 掩盖design flaws 设计缺陷class action lawsuit 集体诉讼grounding 禁飞financial losses 经济损失mental distress 精神痛苦identify 确认running track 跑道gang member 团伙成员confess 承认gang-related crimes 团伙犯罪went missing 失踪in charge of 负责quality control 质量监控Carrefour 家乐福retreat 撤出，退出China operations 中国的业务close the deal 完成交易hypermarket 大型超市generate...in sales 产生了...销售额retailer 零售商fail to compete against 未能与...竞争randomly 随机地assault 袭击be captured on surveillance video 被监控录像记录了下来punch and kick 拳打脚踢knocks someone unconscious 把某人打晕out of sight of the camera 相机视线之外soft tissue damage 软组织挫伤discharge 出院the National University of Singapore 新加坡国立大学come up with 提出，想出early detection 早期发现Alzheimer's disease 阿尔茨海默氏症clinical symptoms 临床症状at the late stage 晚期improve the success rate of... 提高...的成功率hate speech 仇恨言论people suspected of terrorism 有恐怖主义嫌疑的人violent acts 暴力行为expand its data sharing practices 扩大其数据共享业务current law 现行法律discriminate 歧视ethnicity 种族sexual orientation 性取向gender identity 性别认同trash-sorting regulations 垃圾分类法规go into effect 开始生效sort into four categories 分成四类dry waste 干垃圾wet waste 湿垃圾hazardous waste 有害垃圾recyclable waste 可回收垃圾be fined up to...yuan 被罚款高至...元rectify one's mistakes 修正错误，改正错误first-time offender 首次犯罪者logic keyboard 逻辑板internal memo 内部备忘录instruct 指示authorized repair staff 授权维修人员replace 更换specifics 具体细节cans 罐子reduce plastic waste 减少塑料垃圾canned water 罐装水stadiums 体育场transition 转型high-end 高端的recycled plastic 回收塑料sparkling water 气泡水plastic bottles 塑料瓶eliminate 减少push...nationwide 全国推广garbage sorting 垃圾分类city at the prefecture level 地级市garbage sorting and processing systems 垃圾分类及处理系统garbage processing facilities 垃圾处理设施pilot cities 试点城市hazardous waste 有害垃圾long-time 长期的be with a company 在...公司工作launch 成立design firm 设计公司continue to evolve 继续发展long into the future 今后相当长的一段时间里crash 坠机distribute to 把...分发给go towards 用于tuition 学费schooling expense 学杂费living expense 生活费disingenuous 虚伪的vague 含糊不清remains 遗体arctic blue fox 北极狐Norway 挪威Canada 加拿大be collared with 在脖子上套上了tracking device 跟踪装置transmit data 传输数据ice sheet 冰原，冰盖Greenland 格陵兰岛species 物种launch 发射Mars 火星land 着陆a Mars rover 火星车on the surface 在表面transform 改造The construction of...has already been completed. ...的建造已完成orbit 天体运行的轨道shark 鲨鱼ray 鳐鱼tangle 缠住，纠缠在一起plastic waste 塑料垃圾scour through 快速浏览published studies 已发表的研究is likely to be 可能...far higher 高得多fishing gear 渔具discard 丢弃gain the approval of 获得...赞许/准许netizens 网友，网名teaser trailer 前导预告，片花poll 民意调查Chinese-American actress 美籍华裔女演员titular character 同名角色draw mixed reactions 收到了反映各异unveil 揭晓OS (operating system) 操作系统back in May 早在5月时be ready by... 在...之前准备就绪tablets 平板smart wearables 智能可穿戴设备be compatible with 和...兼容The Trump administration 特朗普政府ease 减轻，放款restrictions on 对...的限制no threat to... 对...没有威胁national security 国家安全Commerce Secretary 商务部长revive 重启Uber 优步expand 扩张launch 推出helicopter service 直升机服务take up to...花上...时间rush hour 高峰期a single ride 单程a carry-on bag 一件随身行李admissions agency 招生机构That number is likely to be higher 这个数字可能更高the largest group of international students 最大国际学生群体postgraduate students 研究生undergraduates 本科生residential community 居民小区facial recognition 面部识别sort garbage 对垃圾分类trash bin 垃圾桶install 安装daily necessities 日用品textiles 纺织物toxic and harmful garbage 有毒有害垃圾Alipay 支付宝augmented reality (AR) 增强现实技术garbage sorting 垃圾分类determine garbage types 确定垃圾类型set up appointments 安排预约at their doorstep 在门口trial operation 试运营abort 取消moon mission launch 月球发射计划a technical glitch 技术故障spacecraft 宇宙飞船far side of the moon 月球的背面liftoff 发射，起飞时刻soft land 软着陆revised 修改后的considering doing... 考虑做某事establish 建立a personal bankruptcy system 个人破产制度the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) 国家发改委debtor 债务人blacklist 列入黑名单restrictions imposed on someone 某人受到限制call for measures 呼吁采取措施exempt someone from... 免除某人...consumption 消费average selling price 平均售价chase volumes 追求销量sales decline 销售下降phase out 淘汰buy-back 回购cashback 现金返还secure 争取到；保护；安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的Parliamentary 议会的；国会的；议会制度的place confidence in sb 相信某人Conservative 保守的，保守派，守旧者endeavor = endeavour努力，尝试；事业in charge of 负责；主管antitrust [经] 反垄断的；[经] 反托拉斯的slash 猛砍；鞭打；严厉批评；大幅度裁减或削减, 猛砍；严厉批评record-setting创纪录的bloodthirsty 嗜杀的；残忍的Saga 冒险故事，英雄事迹，传说；长篇故事；一连串的事件topple倾倒；倒塌；摇摇欲坠, 推翻；颠覆；使倒塌join the quartet of 加入……stand down退出（比赛或竞选）；离开证人席；退职intervention 介入；调停；妨碍feminist 女权主义者，女权运动者,女权主义的，主张女权的popcorn-dropping大吃一惊的Grand Slam大满贯；满垒时的全垒打;主要赛事,主要赛事的to be induct into引入……；被……正式吸收（为成员）enshrine视...为神圣; 使...神圣不可侵犯；铭记，珍藏；把…奉为神圣 first-ever首次的; 史无前例的earn one's fame（某人）一举成名；出名runner-up亚军，第二名；亚军队FINA国际泳联（Fédération Internationale de Natation）controversial 有争议的；有争论的awarding ceremony颁奖仪式step onto走上；踏上podium 乐队指挥台；矮墙；墩座墙entourage（统称）随行人员，随从；周围；环境premier首要的；第一的；最初的, 总理，首相；（加拿大的）地区总理obituary（报纸上的）讣告，讣文extol 颂扬；赞美；赞颂time-tested 久经试验的；经受时间考验的；屡试不爽的outstanding 杰出的；显著的；尚未解决的；未偿付的proletarian无产阶级分子；无产者,无产阶级的；无产者的revolutionist 革命家,革命家的soccer （美football）英式足球，足球push ahead with sth推进某事；向前推进；抓紧进行…is a key stage in ………是……关键期curricula 课程（curriculum的复数形式）excessive self promotion 过度自我宣传charity lunch 慈善午餐penchant for 有...的倾向hype up things 炒作事件pledge to 承诺minimize 减到最少interaction 互动raise price 涨价charge 收费up from 从...涨到...back in...早在...的时候monthly pass 月票season pass 季票deem认为，视作；相信solo独奏；独唱；独奏曲, 单独地set a new record 创新纪录opening weekend 上映首周末animated film 动画电影generate 产生screen 放映...is on track to beat ...有望击败highest-earning 收入最高，票房最高...of all time 有史以来highest-score 得分最高的account n. 账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由vi. 解释；导致；报账vt. 认为；把…视作riot control 维稳，平息暴乱ability 能力、能耐bottom 底线palm off拿仿品哄骗；用欺骗的手段转让或卖single malt单一麦芽glass-half-empty不善言辞的；悲观的skulduggery 作假；欺诈；诡计incorporate into将…并入；整合；并入；使从属于fine 罚款fine someone for doing... 因...而对...罚款unlicensed vehicles 无证车辆suspend 暂停fail to meet requirements 未能达到要求account for 占据be thought to be被认为是；被看作是authoritative有权威的；命令式的；当局的criteria （criterion的复数）标准，条件when it comes to当提到；就……而论；当涉及到binge狂欢，狂闹；放纵neurologist神经学家；神经科专门医师gambling 赌博；投机what's more而且；更重要的是；另外over time随着时间的推移ward off防止；防治；抵挡calorific发热的，生热的back off 撤回，放弃tariffs on 对..的关税Christmas shopping season 圣诞购物季impose 加征，强制实行remove...off the list 从清单上除去national security 国家安全bug bounty program 漏洞赏金项目up （v.) 上涨reward 赏金vulnerabilities 漏洞hacker 黑客user interaction 用户交互cover 覆盖invite-only 仅限邀请percentage 百分比，百分率exchange 交换increase 增加，增大，增多official 行政官员steady 稳定的，不变的in response to 对...做出回应team up with 与...联手plant-based 植物为基础的introduce 推出sub (submarine sandwich) 潜艇三明治protein 蛋白质the China Film Administration 中国电影局boycott 抵制Golden Horse Awards 金马奖make an announcement 宣布公告suspend 暂停personnel 工作人员controversy 争议acceptance speech 获奖感言issue a typhoon warning 发布台风警报typhoon warning台风警报land warning陆上警报sea warning海上警报engulf 吞没；吞食，狼吞虎咽spire [建] 尖顶；尖塔；螺旋,螺旋形上升kaleidoscope万花筒；千变万化magnetic levitation[物] 磁悬浮rhythmically 有节奏地violate 违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎social morality 社会道德business ethics [贸易] 商业道德，经营道德mass shootings大规模枪击事件；集爆；大爆破deadliest最致命的Hispanics 西班牙裔assault 攻击；袭击rifle 步枪；来复枪,抢夺；偷走confront by面对……；与……对峙。

对外新闻常用语汉英翻译400例400 Examples of often-used Words & Expressions in Writing English News forAudience Abroad (For reference only)1．社会生产力、综合国力、人民生活又上了一个新的台阶：The productive forces，the overall national strength and the standard of living of the people were brought to a new stage of development．2．我国政通人和，百业俱兴，国力增强：China enjoyed political stability and unity among the people, d eveloped all businesses and increased its national strength. 3．经济发展保持良好势头：Our economy maintained a good momentum of growth. 4．国内生产总值达到74 772亿元：China’s gross domestic product (GDP) reached 7．477 2 trillion yuan．5．按可比价格计算：calculated in terms of comparable prices.6．提前实现了本世纪末国民生产总值比1980年翻两番的目标：We attained ahead of schedule the goal of quadrupling the GNP by the end of the century.7．“十五”计划的五项指导方针是：把发展作为主题，把结构调整作为主线，把改革开放和科技进步作为动力，把提高人民生活水平作为根本出发点，把经济发展和社会发展结合起来：Making development the central theme, concentrating on economic restructuring, making reform and opening up and technological progress the driving force for economic growth，making improvement of the people’s living standards the prime goal, and coordinating economic development with social development —these are five guiding principles for the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (2001--2005). 8．一度出现某些领域过热、物价涨幅过高的问题：We used to have overheated growth in some fields and excessively high price rises.9．我们既克服了“九五”前期通货膨胀的影响，又抑制了中后期的通货紧缩趋势：The country controlled inflation during the initial stage of the Ninth Five-Year P1an and curbed deflation in the middle and late stages.10．我国成功实现经济“软着陆”：China achieved a successful “soft-landing.”11．这种“高增长、低通胀”的良好态势，是多年来没有过的：This favorable situation featuring a high economic growth rate with low inflation has not been witnessed for many years．12．计划的预期目标要留有余地：We have to leave some leeway when defining our target．13．农业增加值平均每年增长4．5％：The added value of agriculture increased by 4.5 percent annually on the average.14．主要工农业产品产量位居世界前列，商品短缺状况基本结束：China’s output of major industrial and agricultural products stands in the front ranks of the world’s economies, and commodity shortage were by and large eliminated in the country. 15．乡镇企业保持了较快增长的态势：Town and township enterprises maintained a good momentum of rapid growth．16．产业结构和产品结构出现了积极的变化：The industrial pattern and the product mix underwent positive changes．17．保证人民群众向更加宽裕的小康生活迈进：We must ensure a more comfortablelife for the people．18．电话交换机总容量达到1．1亿门：The total number of telephones climbed to 110 million．19．发电装机总容量达到2．5亿千瓦：The power-generating capacity reached 250 million kw．20．主要生产资料和消费品出现了供求基本平衡或供大于求的格局：The supply of main means of production and consumer goods more or less meets or exceeds the demand．21．长期以来困扰我们的商品紧缺现象已经根本改观了：The long-standing phenomenon of commodity shortages has now been fundamentally ameliorated．22．基础产业和基础设施的“瓶颈”制约。

China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters -- CATTI英译汉ABC (accuracy, brevity and clarity) 准确、简洁、明晰accurate journalism 精确新闻学advance copy 预备稿advertising film/commercial message 广告片advertorial 社论式广告advocacy journalism 鼓吹式新闻；偏袒性新闻报道affair 社会轶闻；桃色新闻；绯闻agony column （报刊上登载寻人、寻物、丧葬等启事的）私事广告栏；答读者问专栏airdate （排定的）广播时间airspace 用于广告的广播时间（尤批电台、电视台）air time （电台、电视台节目）始播时间，播出时间all (names are arranged) in random order 排名不分先后anchor booth 新闻节目主持人播音室annual/annals 年报，年刊，年鉴apocryphal story 假新闻，骗人的新闻a revised edition 修订版Associated Press (AP) 美联社banner headline 通栏大字标题black and white 白纸黑字（指是非分明）blue-ribbon event 重大体育比赛Breaking News Award 突发新闻报道奖（普利策奖中的一个奖项）broadloid 小型大报(由broadsheet和tabloid两词合并而成)call-in (phone-in) (电台或电视台的)听众、观众来电直播节目canned copy 通稿city news 社会新闻color supplement 彩色增刊copy reader 文字编辑（美）creative media 创意媒体cyberslacker 在工作时间用因特网做私事的人editorial department 编辑部exterior/location/outdoor shooting 外景拍摄feature story 专题报道follow-up stories 后续报道fragmentation of the mass audience 受众的分流full house 爆满glocalization 全球化下的本土化（由globalization与localization两词合并而成）gutter press 黄色小报hard news/spot news 重要新闻/最新消息heroinware 海洛因电子游戏infortainment 新闻娱乐化（由information和entertainment两个单词组合而成）interpretative reporting 解读性报道investigative reporting 调查性报道invisible opinion 无形的观点（指记者用事实本身的力量向读者进行宣传）jargon 行话journalistic coinage 新闻生造词latest news/hot news 最新消息live television coverage 电视实况转播mass media 大人传播media advisor 媒体顾问；宣传顾问media blitz 舆论声势media competition 传媒大战media event 重大新闻事件media gate 媒体丑闻media individual 新闻人物media polling （为预测大选结果而举行的）媒体民意测验media tycoon 传媒大亨media war 媒体战争mega-hit 轰动效应memorial volume 纪念刊method acting 演技派表演morning/afternoon/evening paper 晨报/午报/晚报news background articles 新闻背景专稿news bulletin 简明新闻news-oriented features新闻性特写newspaper campaign 报纸战newspaper extra 报纸特刊/增刊news production research 新闻制作研究outside broadcasting van 电视实况转播车penny press 廉价报纸physical media 传统媒体podcast 播客popular newspaper 大人化报纸positions vacant 招聘press baron 报业巨头，报业大王press circles 报界；新闻界press communiqué新闻公报press corps 联合报道组；记者团prime time 黄金时间production cost 制作成本Pulitzer Prize for Nonfiction 普里策非小说奖residential block TV 楼宇电视Shield Law 新闻保障法（美）show biz (= show business) 娱乐性行业，娱乐界sound-and-light 光幻音响special correspondent 特约记者special issue 特刊tabloid journalism 小报新闻tabloid reporting 耸人听闻的报道televised violence 电视暴力television interviewer 电视访谈节目主持人The Nielsen Ratings 尼尔森收视率调查The Reuters, Ltd. (Reuters) 路透社（英）transmission perspective 传输视角trick shot 特技摄影TV coverage 电视报道typecast actor 特型演员United Press International (UPI) 美国合众国际新闻社veteran columnist 资深专栏作家wanted column 招聘栏war correspondent 随军记者weekly publication 周刊yellow journalism 黄色新闻汉译英倒叙inverted pyramid style回访return visit均势balance of power社论editorial试播start trial broadcasts述评commentary顺叙pyramid style主编chief editor直播live broadcast专电special dispathc编者按editor’s note读者量readership发刊词prospectus发行量circulation公正性fairness画外音voiceover幻灯片slideshows时效性timeliness假新闻pseudo-news教育性enrichment可信度credibility新闻稿news release言论版opinion page本报记者staff writer编辑主任managing editor标题妙语headline witticism常驻记者resident correspondent地方新闻local news电视指南TV Guide电视转播on-camera delivery 独家新闻exclusive news扼要重述recap the headlines 发布公报issue a communiqué封锁消息news blackout公众意识public consciousness 国际新闻world news国内新闻domestic news滚动报道running/rolling stories 记者新闻eye-account经济新闻economic news媒体炒作press hype秘密采访covert coverage民意测验opinion poll目标受众targeted audience深度报道in-depth report滚动报道running/rolling stories 记者新闻eye-account经济新闻economic news媒体炒作press hype秘密采访covert coverage民意测验opinion poll目标受众targeted audience深度报道in-depth report视频新闻video broadcasts双休特刊double dayoff supplement 体育新闻sports news网络浏览browse网络审查web censorship网络杂志online magazine网上报纸online newspaper微型新闻mini-story文化差异cultural differences文化干扰cultural interference文化新闻cultural news细分受众narrowly defined audience 现场采访on-the-spot interview新闻官员information officer新闻联播news hook-up新闻审查news censorship新闻线索news peg新闻英语journalistic English新闻自由freedom of the press音频播放audio presentations有偿信息paid messages赠阅发行controlled circulation战地记者war correspondent政府声明government statement政治新闻political news招待主编executive editor抓拍镜头candid camera标签式导语label lead概括性导语summary lead记者招待会press/conference据外电报道foreign radios announce 描写性导语descriptive lead评论和专栏commentaries and columns 突发性新闻breaking news新闻发布会news briefing要点式导语main fact lead引语式导语quotation lead争取收视率grab ratings自由撰稿人freelancer传播小道消息grapevine news报道国际形势do reportage on the international situation单一事件报道single event coverage揭露丑闻的人muckraker社会新闻特稿social event feature外交部发言人Foreign Ministry spokesman网络新闻资源Internet news resources（对稿件）删改trim对比性背景材料contrast background分析性背景材料interpretative background谈话节目主持人talk-show host未经证实的消息unconfirmed report新闻价值的要素news value determinants纵向性综合报道vertical roundups标题、导语和正文headline, lead, body对听众有巨大影响have a tremendous impact on the audience 自身（内向）转播intrapersonal communication横排形式／竖排形式horizontal form; vertical form就新闻报道发表社论editorialize on the news report平面（纸质）新闻媒体print journalism（大型活动的）记者席press tribune（电台、电视台）现场报道ad-lib。

新闻英语词汇大全一、政治类词汇1. 政府机构：government agency2. 国会：Congress3. 议员：legislator4. 总统：President5. 首相：Prime Minister6. 外交：diplomacy7. 外交官：diplomat8. 国际关系：international relations9. 和平：peace10. 冲突：conflict二、经济类词汇1. 经济：economy2. 增长：growth3. 通货膨胀：inflation4. 失业：unemployment5. 货币：currency6. 股市：stock market7. 企业：corporation9. 投资：investment10. 贸易：trade三、社会类词汇1. 教育：education2. 医疗：healthcare3. 社会福利：social welfare4. 环保：environmental protection5. 民生：people's livelihood6. 贫困：poverty7. 公益：public welfare8. 社会矛盾：social conflict9. 民主：democracy10. 法治：rule of law四、科技类词汇1. 创新：innovation2. 发明：invention3. 互联网：Internet4. 大数据：big data6. 虚拟现实：virtual reality7. 太空探索：space exploration8. 能源：energy9. 核技术：nuclear technology10. 生物科技：biotechnology五、体育类词汇1. 体育：sports2. 奥运会：Olympic Games3. 足球：football4. 篮球：basketball5. 田径：athletics6. 游泳：swimming7. 乒乓球：table tennis8. 网球：tennis9. 高尔夫：golf10. 橄榄球：rug六、灾难与事故类词汇1. 灾难：disaster2. 地震：earthquake3. 火灾：fire4. 洪水：flood5. 风暴：storm6. 灾难救援：disaster relief7. 事故：accident8. 航空事故：aviation accident9. 道路交通事故：road traffic accident10. 爆炸：explosion七、文化与娱乐类词汇1. 文化：culture2. 艺术：art3. 音乐：music4. 电影：movie5. 电视剧：TV series6. 明星：celebrity7. 娱乐：entertainment8. 节日：festival9. 传统文化：traditional culture10. 网络流行语：Internet slang八、法律与犯罪类词汇1. 法律：law2. 宪法：constitution3. 刑法：criminal law4. 民法：civil law5. 律师：lawyer6. 犯罪：crime7. 诈骗：fraud8. 走私：smuggling9. ：drug10. 罪犯：criminal九、军事与安全类词汇1. 军事：military2. 军队：army3. 海军：navy4. 空军：air force5. 情报：intelligence6. 安全：security7. 防御：defense8. 装备：equipment9. 核武器：nuclear weapons10. 反恐：counterterrorism十、教育与学术类词汇1. 大学：university2. 学院：college3. 专业：major4. 教授：professor5. 研究：research6. 论文：thesis7. 学术：academia8. 奖学金：scholarship9. 留学：studying abroad10. 在线教育：online education通过这份新闻英语词汇大全，希望您能在阅读和报道新闻时，更加得心应手，准确传达信息。

参考答案: SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Dictation 1. the majority of employees 2. that affect them 3. two-way communication 4. within the company 5. set in motion 6. between managers and staff 7. value consultation with our workforce 8. to perform effectively 9. know the basic facts 10. more efficient 11. give you one example 12. new products 13. some outline about a company’s profit 14. its competitors 15. future product plans 16. hear about it 17. ignore the face 18. communicate with supervisors 19. what is going on 20. they haven’t been told formally Part B: Listening Comprehension 1-5 B D C A C 6-10 C B C A C 11-15 C A D A D 16-20 A B D A C SECTION 2: READING TEST 1-5 D D B C B 6-10 B C B D A 11-15 C D B A D 16-20 D B C C B SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST 如果各公司断然采取西⽴国家裁员的做法以增加利润，⽇本⼀度令⼈羡慕的失业率将上升⾄两位数。

重要的新闻条词
以下是一些常见的新闻条词：
1. 突发新闻（Breaking News）：表示新闻事件正在发生，且事件的重要性很高，需要立即报道。

2. 快讯（Quick News）：表示新闻事件是即时发生的，需要尽快报道。

3. 独家新闻（Exclusive News）：表示新闻事件是独家报道的，只有特定媒体或记者知道该事件。

4. 新闻报道（News Report）：表示新闻事件已经被报道，并且是已知的事实。

5. 新闻快照（News Snapshot）：表示新闻事件的一个简短概述或摘要。

6. 深度报道（In-depth Reporting）：表示新闻报道非常详细，对事件进行了深入的分析和解释。

7. 实时新闻（Real-time News）：表示新闻事件正在发生，并且报道是实时的。

8. 现场报道（Live Reporting）：表示新闻报道是在事件发生现场进行的实时报道。

9. 专题报道（Feature Reporting）：表示新闻报道是对某个特定主题或事件的详细报道。

10. 新闻分析（News Analysis）：表示新闻报道是对事件进行深入分析、解释和评估的报道。

希望这些条词能够帮助您更好地了解新闻报道的类型和特点。

Unit 14 Foreign Policy1.尊敬的各位使节distinguished diplomatic envoys2.国际形势正在发生复杂而深刻的变化the international situation is undergoing complex and profound changes3.相互交织are intertwined4.和平问题没有解决，发展问题更加严重while peace is yet to be achieved, development has become even aggravated5.紧迫问题和长远问题immediate and long-term issues6.和平共处五项原则the five principles of peaceful coexistence7.应该得到认真遵守should be observed with all seriousness8.以大欺小以强凌弱推行霸权主义和强权政治bullying the small and the weak pursuing hegemony and power politics9.万物并育而不想害道并存而不相悖all living creatures grow together without harming one another, ways run parallel10.相互借鉴取长补短而不应该隔绝和相互排斥instead of shutting each other out in mutual exclusion11.相互包容不应强求一律强加于人instead of demanding uniformity and imposing one's will on others mutual tolerance12.平等参与公平竞争their equal right to participate in competition on a level playing field13.国际经济规则的制定和修改in formulating or revising international economic rules14.积极推进技术转让和科技合作facilitate technological transfer and cooperation15.以军事联盟为基础一加强军备为手段的旧安全观old security concept centered on military alliances and arms build-ups16.动辄诉诸武力或以武力相威胁resorting to use or threat of force at every turn can only impede17.坚决摒弃冷战思维the cold war mentality must be done away18.防范和打击一切形式的恐怖主义guard against and strike hard on terrorism in all forms19.核武器扩散毒品泛滥生态恶化weapons proliferation ,drug trafficking,environmental degradation20.本着对子孙后代负责的态度be responsible for the welfare of future generations21.中国社会主义现代化建设道路是一条和平发展的道路the road of China's socialist modernization drive is a road of22.永远不称霸坚定力量never seek hegemony staunch force23.维护国家主权和领土完整干涉中国内政national sovereignty and territorial integrity internal affairs24.世界多极化国际关系民主化和发展模式多样化world multipolarization,democracy in international relations25.积极探索新形势下开展南南合作的有效途径actively explore ways for effective South-South cooperation26.坚持与邻为善以邻为伴的发展adhere to our policy of building friendship and partnership with neighboring counties27.继续推进睦邻安邻富邻的政策create an amicable secure and prosperous neighborhood28.努力扩大共同利益的汇合点妥善处理分歧strive to expand areas of common interests and deal with differences appropriately29.积极维护我国公民在海外的生命安全和合法权益protect the legitimate rights of Chinese nationals living aboard30.已成为人心所向奔腾不息的时代潮流become the popular will and the irresistible tide of the times31.The most important instruments of modern American foreign policy 现代美国外交政策中最重要的工具itary deterrence 军事威胁33.Overshadowed by spectacular international events, dramatic initiatives不寻常的国际事件戏剧性的主动行动黯然失色34.International peacekeeping force 国际维和部队35.Take into account the purpose for which the United States sought to create it 必须考虑到美国所追求的目的36.A commitment to rebuilding war-torn counties 又致力于帮助遭受战争破坏的国家重建家园的工作37.Aid for the minority political and economic elites 对外援助试试上是对一小部分政治上层和经济上层人物的援助38.Administration is often put outside the State Department 常常不在国务院的范围内进行的39.Regional collective security agreements 地区性共同安保协定40.North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织-Soviet confrontation congressmen 美苏对抗国会议员42.Demobilization in peace and remobilization in war 和平时期遣散军队战争时期重组军队的传统策略43.Not been central to the consideration of deterrence 防卫预算的大小对于是否将威胁视为外交政策的一种不重要44.Controlling conflict among the distrustful nations of the world 控制世界上互不信任的国家之间冲突的最佳良方45.对中美关系的未来作出展望outline their future development46.经历风雨不断向前发展have moved ahead steadily amid twists and turns47.国际会晤热线电话书信等方式meetings at international gatherings, hotline conversations and correspondence48.共同关心的中大国际和地区问题major international or regional issues of mutual interest49.合作协议已超过30个中国企业落户美国such agreements has exceeded 3050.中美曾经几近隔绝once almost completely cut off from each other51.双方人员来往每年超过百万人次more than one million of their people traveling every year52.世界各国利益交织相互依存加深with their interests intertwining .countries have become increasing interdependent53.这为新世纪中美关系的发展指明了方向charting a direction for Sino-US relations in the 21st century54.两国元首成功互访反恐斗争the successful exchange of visits between the 2 heads of state55.执法防扩散朝鲜半岛核问题联合国改革law enforcement, non-proliferation Korean nuclear issue56.也面临一些挑战达成广泛一致are also faced with certain challenges57.把握大局着眼未来keep the overall picture and the future in mind58.更好地造福于两国人民和世界人民in the interest of our two peoples and the people the world over59.全方位多领域的be all-dimensional and wide-ranging60.落实千年发展目标改革方案implementation of the Millennium Development Goals all reform programs61.包括美国在内的有关各方加强磋商step up consultation with the relevant parties including the USA62.亚太经合组织东盟地区论坛等多边机制内within such multilateral mechanisms as APEC and ASEAN63.和平统一一国两制peaceful reunification and one country two systems64.发展两岸关系提出了四点建议made a four-point proposal on the development of cross-strait relations65.我们以最大诚意尽最大努力争取do our utmost with maximum sincerity to66.以任何方式将台湾从中国分割出去won't allow any one to make Taiwan secede from China by any means67.遵守中美三个联合公报abide by the 3 joint communiques68.立足当前方眼长远从战略的高度审视和处理中美关系get grounded on the current situation and take a long view with69.认真落实两国领导人达成的共识earnestly act on the agreement reached by our state leaders70.A wider message in the global response to the tragedy of tsunami 海啸灾难所作出的反应超出事件本身的信息71.And the results simply staggering 其结果是翻天覆地的变化72.A central player lift millions of people out of poverty 核心人物数以百万计的中国人也因此脱贫73.Globally-accepted rules and standards 接受国际通行规则和标准74.China's ratification of the international covenant on economic 中国通过了《经济..权利国际公约》75.Deal first with 2 misconceptions 我首先要澄清两种错误观念76.With all the instability that it would 引发由此产生的一切不稳定因素77.There is a necessary trade-off between 必然是两者去其一不能两全其美78.Inaction on climate change will have an enormous cost of its own 之气候变化与不顾会造成巨大经济损失79.Exploiting its opportunity 充分挖掘全球化带来的种种机遇80.When you glorious past is matched by your present sweeping transformation and the even greater promise of your future与你们光荣的过去相媲美的是今日势不可挡的改革，以及前程更辉煌的未来81.Have the right to be treated with dignity 任何地区的人都有被尊重的权利82.Our streets are still riddled with drugs 我们有太多的街道仍为毒品所充斥83.The US China policy is one of pragmatic nature 美国对华政策是一种务实的政策84.Confronting our differences openly and respectfully 开诚布公地摆明我们分歧的务实政策85.Counterproductive and potentially dangerous 是会产生反作用的也是极其危险的86.Become hostile and to adopt policies of conflict with our won interests 会使其敌视我我们并采取与我们利益相冲突87.It would exacerbate not ameliorate,the plight of dissidents 孤立中国将会恶化，而不是改善，持不同政见者的情况88.Play by the rules of international conduct 按国际行为准则行事89.Live and flourish in a world in which we are at odds with China 准备好生活和繁荣在一个同中国有分歧的世界里90.China's historic transformation into a nation whose greatness is defined as much by its future as its past历史性转变91.Take its rightful place will fully embrace this mandate grandeur享有其应有的地位更充分地接受这一使命辉煌Unit 15 International Relations1.世界各国的领导人和代表national leaders and representatives2.各国有见识的政治家的共识visionary statement of all countries3.划时代意义的大事普遍诉求is an epoch-making event a universal pursuit4.人类和平进步事业的一座重要里程碑an important milestone in humanity's cause of peace and progress5.联合国也经历种种考验，走不平凡的历程the UN has gone through all kinds of tests and traveled an extraordinary6.地区动荡不断、局部冲突时有发生regional turmoil continued and local conflicts took place7.不同社会制度不同发展水平国家countries with different social systems and development levels8.贫穷和饥饿仍在不少国家肆虐as poverty and hunger ravage9.也越来越成为跨国性问题but has increasingly become an important way cross-boundary problems10.既面临着难得的机遇，也面临着严峻的挑战we are faced with both rare opportunities and sever challenges11.地区热点问题错综复杂the hotspot issues in some regions remain complicated12.民族分裂势力宗教极端势力在一些地区还相当活跃ethnic separatists and religious extremists13.在保障全球安全的国际合作中发挥这不可替代的作用plays an irreplaceable role in international cooperation14.共同反对侵犯别国主权的行径oppose acts of encroachment on other countries' sovereignty15.坚持标本兼治重在消除根源address both the symptoms and root causes of the problems16.实现有效裁军和军备控制should realize effective disarmament and arms control in17.维护能源安全和能源市场稳定jointly maintain energy security and energy market stability18.充足安全经济清洁的能源环境ensure a well-supplied, secure cost-effective and clean energy environment19.普及全民教育实现男女平等make universal education available and achieve gender equality20.坚持包容精神重申uphold the spirit of inclusiveness to build a harmonious world21.相互借鉴而不是可以排斥encourage countries to go for mutual emulation instead of deliberate exclusion22.取长补短而不是定于一尊mutual learning instead of making a particular model23.文明兼容并蓄的和谐世界all civilizations coexist and accommodate each other24.和平发展合作的历史潮流historic tide of peace, development and cooperation25.更好发挥联合国作用give a better scope to its role26.坚定不移地走和平发展道路follow the road of peaceful development27.一如既往地遵守联合国宪章abide by the purpose and principles of the UN Charter28.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序build a new international political and economic order that is fair and rational29.紧密相连休戚与共so closely interconnected in interests and destinies30.Self-determination of the people 人民自决的基础上31.Function as a center for harmonizing the actions of nations 成为调解国家行为中枢32.The minimum code of conduct be held 国际关系中主权国家应遵循的最起码的行为准则33.The epidemic of communicable diseases 传染病暴发34.Buffer conflict and to implement agreements already reached between the parties缓解冲突和贯彻有关各方之间达成协议35.Should be an asset rather than a debt of humanity 这是人类的财富，绝非负担36.Transcend the differences in social system and ideology 超越社会制度和意识形态的差异37.A security mechanism conducive to world peace 确立有利于世界和平与稳定的安全机制38.Build confidence through dialogue 通过对话增进信任39.Under the firm support and close cooperative 在其所有成员国的鉴定支持和密切合作下40. 把维护世界和平与安全的职责赋予安理会the mandate of the Security Council41.有关世界和平和安全的重大全球和地区问题bearing on world peace and security42.边界纠纷领土争端问题层出不穷boarder disputes, territorial conflicts43.安理会履行联合国宪章赋予的职责properly discharge its responsibilities entrusted by the UN Charter44.加强联合国作用enhancing the role of the UN45.从预防到恢复和平从为何到冲突结束后重建的全面战略prevention, peace restoration, post-conflict reconstruction46.资源共享优势互补责任共担in the interest of sharing resources.,advantages and responsibilities47.推动解决贫困落后earnestly address such problems as poverty48.但在安理会的代表性显然不足obviously underrepresented in the Security Council49.有更多机会参与安理会决策have greater access to its decision-making50.得到充分反映重视非洲关切to fully reflect their reasonable views51.加大对非洲的投入prod the Security Council to increase its input in African52.非洲国家的关切和主张concerns and propositions of Africa53.Assumes a practical and active posture 我们以务实和主动的姿态寻求世界和平54.The specialized agenc ies and subsidiary bodies 专门组织和分支机构的工作55.Contributed our assessed share of all the cost of all UN operations 交付了所有联合国活动经费中我们分摊的那一部分56.Economic and political future 我国的政治和经济前途57.Regular reciprocal, high-level exchanges of visits 经常性的高层互访58.We are keen to ensure 我们迫切希望。

口译词汇积累（1）口译词汇积累（1）口译词汇积累（1）reform and opening up and in the modernization drive改革开放和社会主义现代化建设put into practice the guiding principles of the sixteenth national congress of the communist party of china (cpc) under the leadership of the cpc and the guidance of deng xiaoping theory and the important thought of three represents 以邓小平理论和”三个代表”重要思想为指导，贯彻落实党的十六大精神per capita gdp人均国内生产总值financial strength grew noticeably财力明显增强total government revenue total import and export volume 全国财政收入进出口总额urban per capita disposable income rural per capita net income城镇居民人均可支配收入农民人均纯收入grew in real terms first manned spaceflight实际增长首次载人航天飞行overall national strength communicable disease综合国力传染性疾病mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak在全国范围内实行群防群控primary-level organizations prevention and treatment work基层组织预防救治工作a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策rectify and standardize the order of the land market整顿和规范土地市场秩序stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland 制止乱征滥占耕地deposit-reserve ratio an appropriate amount of fine-tuning存款准备金率适度微调agriculture, rural areas and farmers"三农"major grain producing areas strategic restructuring of the economy粮食主产区经济结构战略性调整the second phase of the key water control project at the three gorges on the yangtze river 三峡水利枢纽二期工程transmitting natural gas from the west to the east 西气东输transmission of electricity from the west to the east 西电东送south-to-north water diversion project 南水北调工程large-scale development of the western region 西部大开发social undertakings 社会事业treasury bonds 国债national public health system 全国公共卫生体系public health infrastructure 公共卫生设施pilot projects 试点项目modern distance education 现代远程教育medical care system and medical assistance system医疗制度和医疗合作制度strategically important hi-tech research战略高技术研究industrial application of new and high technologies高新技术产业化a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划land and resources administration 国土资源管理social security work 社会保障工作vital interests 切身利益employment and reemployment 就业再就业college expansion plan 高校扩招计划regular institutions of higher learning 普通高校"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金）"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线）ex-servicemen 退役军人disabled revolutionary servicemen革命伤残军人post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建institutional innovation体制创新the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers拖欠农民工工资问题a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector银行业监管体系administrative examination and approval system 行政审批制度fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 国有企业股份制改革继续推进。