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成人学士学位英语作文写作技巧及模板

成人学士学位英语作文写作技巧及模板
成人学士学位英语作文写作技巧及模板

学位英语作文写作技巧及模板

写作技巧

一、提笔写作文的时候,先例好提纲。

成人学位英语作文是按要点给分的。就是说必须要把写作题中所以提到的要点都要调理分明的写进作文中去。所以在提笔写作文的时候,首先要例好提纲。做到不遗漏要点。

二、重视开头和结尾,避免出现虎头蛇尾现象。

开头:万事开头难,写好开头并不是容易的事。我们可以巧引名言警句和成语谚语,引出文章主题;也可以以问题作为文章的开头,可以吸引读者的注意;或者以概括说明情况或现象作为开头。如果你对上述开头都不怎么会用,那就用最简单的“开门见山法”开头。就是一开始就表明自己的观点,开门见山,直截了当,不拖泥带水。

结尾:结尾的方法有很多,难度高点的有引用名言警句或成语谚语来结尾;其次就是归纳概括法结尾,就是通过归纳概括全文内容,再次突出主题。简单的就是提出自己的解决方法或者说出自己的展望,感染和鼓励读者,引起共鸣。

三、对于已经例好提纲的作文,中间部分是最好把握的。

考生可根据自己所掌握的词汇和语法情况,酌情选择表达方式。词汇丰富的,可以描述的生动形象点。词汇量少的,可以平铺直叙,把要点调理清楚,层次分明的表达出来就好。另外,书写一定要工整,尽量避免单词拼写错误。

学位英语考试作文五大类型的速成模版,即:图表分析型、对比论述型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。写作模版在字数要求、主题确立、布局谋篇和语言表达等四个方面都给出了具体的指导。一旦掌握了这些模版,考生即可按照作文题目的要求,综合作文题意和主题内容,选择相应的模版,快速完成作文写作。

【写作模版】

序号模板句式模板要素

1 The table/figure/graph/chart shows

that_____ from________to_______ 。

图表总体描述(指出年代)

2 It is self-evident that,_______。指出突出的数据变化

3 Three possible reasons contribute

to___________。

具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊

现象的词或指代词代替上文内

4 One reason is that_________;第一原因

5 another reason is that _______。

For instance,_______。

第二原因

举例证

6 What's more_______。最后一个原因

7 As a result,_______。总结上文

8 However,in my opinion _______ 。作者自己的观点或看法

9 For one thing,_______ ,

For another,_______ ,

论点1

论点2

10 To sum up,_______。

总结上文

【模版例文】

College Students Spending More Time on Computers The chart shows that students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week from 1990to 1995. It is self-evident that it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000. Three possible reasons contribute to this phenomenon.

④One reason is that most college students now can afford a personal computer due to the sharp decline in its price. Another reason is that they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with.For instance, they can chat through QQ or playing games online. What's more, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future . As a result, all these lead to much more time spent on using computers.

However, in my opinion, there are some complaints from both teachers and students. For one thing, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network. For another, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their own. To sum up, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, computer is still of more merits than defects. 考试作文速成模板——对比论述篇

【写作模版】

序号模板句式模板要素

1 When it comes to _____________, people’s opinions differ.

文章主题

2 Many people believe that _________. 一些人的观点

3 For one thing, ______

For another, ________________.

理由一

理由二

4 Some people, however, take a different

attitude.

另一些人反对

5 They regard ___________. 另一些人的观点

6 In their views, ____________________. Furthermore, ____________________.

理由一

理由二

7 As far as I am concerned, ___________. 作者自己的观点、看法

8 On the one hand, _____________.

On the other hand, _______________.

观点一

观点二

9 So _______________.

总结上文

【模版例文】

Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30minuttes to write a composition on the topic Marks or Abilities? You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below.

1. 在大学,一些学生认为学习成绩是最重要的

2. 在大学,一些学生认为培养个人的能力是最重要的

3. 你的看法

Mark or Abilities?

When it comes to the task of college students, students’ opinions differ. Many students believe that marks are very important. For one thing, they think that their primary task is to study and learn from teachers and textbooks. For another, they seldom take part in other activities, for they are afraid that those activities will affect their study.

Some students, however, take a different attitude.They regard it is more important to

develo p one’s own practical ability. In their views,college students should not learn from the textbook knowledge, they should also learn from outside the textbook. Furthermore, one’s own practical ability is of primary importance.

As far as I am concerned, we should first study hard, then try to develop our abilities at the same time. On the one hand, study is our primary task. On the other hand, we shouldn’t neglect our own practical abilities, for when we enter the society, we need various abilities. So the sound foundation of knowledge along with practical abilities is essential for us to be useful for the society.

考试作文速成模板——解决问题篇

【写作模版】

序号模板句式模板要素

1 With the development of_________,_____. 问题出现的背景

2 So it is of great importance for us to______. 提出问题

3 On the one hand, ___________.

On the other hand,____________.

必要性或后果1

必要性或后果2

4 To us________, we have figured out many

ways to__________.

提出解决问题的方法

5 First,_________.

Econd,____________.

Finally, ____________.

方法1

方法2

方法3

6 In a word,____________. 总结上文

7 To sum up,____________.

重申主题

8 It is high time for us to____________. 进一步强调主题

9 Therefore, we must________.

总结全文

【模版例文】

How I Finance My College Education?

With the rapid development of higher education in China, more high school graduates admitted, exclusively the government can no longer finance universities and students must pay at least partly for their schooling.

There are various ways for a student to pay his tuition and fees. To begin with, if the student is quite excellent in his studies, he can apply for scholarship. Secondly, especially in China, he can always depend on his parents for all kinds of expenditure, including living allowances. Then, he can choose to turn to the bank to for a loan to pay his education, which he can repay after graduation. If he finds the entire above not desirable, he still has another road to take-to do a part-time job and work his way through college.

In my case, I am fortunate enough to be born into a well-to-do family and have no difficulty having my parents pay for all my fees.

as a college student, I dislike a totally dependent existence, so I am working part-time as a newspaper-boy to help support myself. And I am still studying hard, hoping to win a scholarship one day so that I can be wholly self-reliant and independent.

考试作文速成模板——情景应用篇

【写作模版】

序号模板句式模板要素

(Date:)________

Dear___________,

1 I am delighted to learn that ________ . 写信原因

2 You are welcome to_________ . 表示欢迎

3 I am sure___________. 期待

4 As for____________ , I am thinking

about______________.

主题词+建议

5 On the one hand, ______________.

0n the other hand,___________.

建议1

建议2

6 If____________. 让步条件进一步论证

7 As to the_______,I suggest____________. 建议的具体内容

8 Of course,___________________. 其他的建议

9 By the way, __________.

In addition,____________.

提醒注意事项1

注意事项2

10 I am looking forward to_____________. 寒暄结束语

Yours truly,

(Signature:)

【模版例文】Require About How to Choose a Good Major in the University

June 7, 2006

Dear Susan,

I am delighted to learn that you are going to apply for admission to my university. You are welcome to be my schoolmate. I am sure you will be successful. As for the specific major you apply for, I am thinking about the international economics course. On the one hand, this is one of the best specialized programs in the university. On the other hand,in today’s society, students majoring in international economics are more likely to find a good job.If you have more ideas, please let me know. As to the basic requirements to be considered for admissions, I suggest you reach the minimum scare set for admission to key universities in the College Entrance Exams first. Of course, you have to satisfy the special requirements in mathematics and be good at computer and English.

By the way, in order to prepare for the exams, I suggest you pay attention to all the high school subjects, and maintain a balance between them. In addition. I am also

going to mail you some math's revision materials and a set of New Concept English which will be of great help, I bet.

I am looking forward to good news from you.

Yours truly,

Tom

考试作文速成模板——道理阐述篇

【写作模版】

序号模板句式模板要素

1 It is well-accepted that 提出主题或现象

2 For instance, 举例1

3 Besides, . 举例2

4 Furthermore, . 举例3

5 Not to mention . 举例4

6 In spite of all these, . 主题词

7 To begin with, . 论证1

8 At the same time, . 论证2

9 Finally . 论证3

10 Thus

In short .

It pays to .

小结上文

总结全文

深化主题,回应全文

【模版例文】

It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society. For instance, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition. Besides,poor students tend to cheat on exams. Furthermore, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities. Not to mention such "decent" and famous figures as Liu Xiaoqing, used to be considered as China' s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes.

1n spite of all these, honesty is always regarded as an important part of the human character. To begin with, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity. At the same time, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends. Finally, that will benefit you in the long run. Thus it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.

In short, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. It pays to be honest.

二、学位英语作文速成模板

1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为……

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

The topic of ①---(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②----(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③----理由二). Moreover, ④-----(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,--------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦-----(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①-----(观点一). For example, they think ②-----(举例说明).And it will bring them ③------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

★★★阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2.分析并举例使其更充实

The good old proverb --------(名言或谚语)reminds us that -------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,----------(理由一). For example, -----------(举例说明). Secondly,--------(理由二). Another case is that --------(举例说明). Furthermore , ---------(理由三).

In my opinion, -----(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

★★★解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

★★★说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that

----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

★★★议论文的框架

1)不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well known that

the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people thinkthat 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:

in the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二.

So it goes without saying that 观点一.

People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some peoplehold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一. On the other hand, 原因二.

Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二_.It is not only

because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ______.

2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact,

there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely

believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一. And secondly 优点二.

Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺点一.

In addition, 缺点二.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play,

and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, wewill definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题.

3) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.It is really an

important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, 途径一. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二.

Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目, we should find a number of various ways.

But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法.

4) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " 谚语has a profound significance and value not only

in our job but also in our study. It means 谚语的含义. The saying can be illustrated through

a series of examples as follows. (also theoretically )

A case in point is 例子一. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of

importance to practice the proverb 谚语With the rapid development of science and technology

in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: 谚语. The more

we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,

the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

★★★图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie

/chart), 作文题目的议题has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),

significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in ____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

必背句型

1.越来越:be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number of

2.人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

3.许多问题:a host/ number of problem

4.引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

5.意识到:there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that,awaken sb. To the fact/danger

6.适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneself to new environment/ change

7.接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

8.接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

9.获得成功:achieve/accomplish success

10.提出观点/建议:advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

11.作出努力:make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的)effort to do sth.,take great pains to do(with work/study)

12. 影响学习:interfere with studies/work

13. 产生影响:have/exert a profound(深刻的)influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的)effect on

14. 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life

15. 剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

16. 取代:substitute(替代)for/take the place of the old way

17. 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to

18. 控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment

19.躲避危险/挑战:shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge

20.满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

21. 补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss/damage

22. 解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon

23.对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of,have a new perspective(观点)on,provide/gain an insight into

24.把某因素考虑进去:take sth. into account(consideration),give much thought to

25. 品位人生/自由青春:savor the life/freedom/youth

26. 培养对……的信心:develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

27. 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

28. 表现出自信心等:project one’s confidence/feeling/image

29. 生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice

30. 追求学习/职业:pursue one’s academic(理论的)interest/professional career

31. 学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

32. 被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example

33. 交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34. 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great)role/part

35. 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

36. 知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience

37. 确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard

38. 到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object

39. 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty

40. 面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

41. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success,be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth

42. 阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of

43. 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom

44. 发表看法:voice/express one’s opinion

4持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view

46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of

47. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support/help

48. 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)

49. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to

50. 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to

51. 施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on

52. 重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to

53. 强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

54. 把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon

55. 提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.

56. 抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity

57. 得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that

58. 有可能:there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that,chances/the odds(可能的机会)are that

59. 展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

60. 开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)

61. 对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me

62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint

63. 献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career

64. 大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no)difference

65. 真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is……

66. 改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life

67. 建立在大量的学习/实践上:build on tremendous amount of study/practice

68. 进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

69. 辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one’s job/work/school

70. 参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for)the examination/contest, race

71. as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知

72. with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快

73. with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的

74. personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点

75. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑

76. however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面

77. as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说

78. the same is the case with sth…也不例外

79. in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中

80. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly…thirdly….列举的用法

81. In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。

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