11-08-2013gold n 金子mine n 矿treasure n 财宝revealer n 探测器invent v 发明detect v 探测bury v 埋藏cave v 山洞seashore n 海岸pirate n 海盗arm v 武装soil n 泥土entrance n 入口finally adv 最后worthless adj 毫无价值的thoroughly adv 彻底地trunk n 行李箱confident adj 有信心的value n 价值gold 1n 金子pure gold 纯金a gold medal 一枚金牌a gold ring 一枚金戒指a gold necklace 一条金项链a gold watch 一块金表a gold mine 一座金矿a golsfish 一条金鱼Pay in gold 用金币付款eg
All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不都是金子（外表好不见得真的好）2n a voice of gold 金嗓子golden adj a golden opportunity 一个绝好的机会，良机golden days （一生中的）幸福时光eg
Speech is silver; silence is golden.(谚）雄辩是银，沉默是金silver n 银子a silver coin 一枚银币silvery adj 银白色silver gray adj 银灰色mine 1我的eg
She is a firend of mine .她是我的一个朋友。2n 矿a coal-mine 一个煤矿a gold-mine 一个金矿a mine worker/miner 一个矿工3eg
He is a mine of information about the political situation of that country. 他非常熟悉该国的政情。eg mineral adj 矿的，矿泉的，跟矿有关系的
mineral water 矿泉水
a mineral spring 矿泉
treasure 1n 金银财宝，财富（gold,silver,jewel,etc)[c]/[u]
buried treasure 埋藏的宝藏
thetreasure of the wrecked ship 遇难船上的宝物
2n a national treasure 国宝
art treasure 艺术珍品
Lesson 55Not a gold mine New words and expressions 有价之物，高贵（物主代词）可单独使用金的，金色的，贵重如黄金的，幸运的，珍贵的gold 做定语（名词）修饰其他名词贵重物品
(知识等的）资源丰富
3n
my dearest treasure 我的宝贝儿4v cherish sb`s friendship/treasure sb`s friendship 珍视某人的友谊treasure sth up in one`s heart 把某事铭记于心reveal v reveal sth to sb(bring sth to light) 把某事透露，揭露，暴露reveal secret 泄露秘密reveal details 披露详情reveal methods 透露方法reveal faults 揭露错误reveal feelings 流露感情eg
She revealed the secret to her boyfriend. 她把秘密透露给她的男朋友了。eg
The truth will be revealed someday. 总有一天会真相大白的。reveal that (从句）eg
Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extinction.研究报告显示，那种鸟已濒临绝迹.revealing adj 揭露（事实真相的）；暴露真相的revealing remarks 揭露真相的评论revealing dress 坦胸漏肩的连衣裙revealer n invent v eg
eg
invent a new teaching method 发明一种全新的教学法inventor n invention n discover v 发现eg
I`ve discovered a super restaurant near here .我在附近找到一个非常好的餐馆。discovery n detect v eg
The device can detect smoke. 这种装置能够探测烟雾eg
A machine was used to detect gold. 一种仪器被使用来探测金子。was used （被动语态）被用来eg
The police detected the identity of the murderer.警方查出了谋杀犯的身份detection n detector n detective n bury v 1eg
The mean landlord asked to be buried with his treasure.这个吝啬的财主要求被和他的财宝埋在一起。ask to do 要求做某事ask to be buried 要求被埋葬 be buried （被动语态）被埋葬eg
He was buried with his wife. 他被和他的妻子合葬。2buried treasure 埋藏的宝藏eg
The house was buried under ten feet of snow. 房子被埋在十英尺一下的积雪中。eg
She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她用手捂住脸哭了起来。buried one`s head in the sand/hide one`s head in the sand 逃避现实（把头埋于沙子里）bury oneself in sth 埋头于，专心致志于eg
cave n eg Bears often hibernate in caves.熊总在山洞里冬眠。
cave dweller (美口）（都市的）公寓居民
cavity n 腔，洞（身体器官上的，如牙齿上的洞）
hole n seashore n a small house on the seashore 海边的一个小房子
seasick adj get seasick/become seasick 晕船晕船的
洞，孔，坑，洞穴，窟窿
海岸，海边（shore)
In the evenings, he buries himself in his books.在晚上，他总是埋头于看书。洞穴，洞窟埋藏于地下探测，发现，察觉，诊查探测器侦探(将尸体）埋葬(buried--buried) 发明，创造发现，探索发现（不好的事物）查出，探测发明，创造Who invented the ball-point pen? 是谁发明了圆珠笔？在发明物前要加定冠词the,表示一类物Bell invented the telephone.Bell 发明了电话。发明家探测器透露，泄露，揭露(口语）宝贝的人，宝贝珍视，珍爱
carsick adj 晕车的homesick adj 想家的seaside 1n 海边游憩地eg
We will spend the vacation at the seaside . 我们将在海边度过假期。2adj a seaside town 海边的城镇pirate 1n a pirate ship 海盗船a pirate flag 海盗旗corsair n 2n 盗版，盗印（可做定语，修饰另一个名词）a pirate video 盗版录像带a pirate tape 盗版录音带3v 非法复制及出售唱片，影片，书籍…smuggle v 走私（手表，毒品，香烟…)run v 走私者在国与国之间运送枪支，毒品及其它违禁危险品bootleg v 非法运送，制造及出售货物(尤指酒）pirate v 非法复制及出售唱片，影片，书籍…arm 1n 手臂arm in arm 臂挽着臂shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的hand in hand 手拉着手armchair n eg
She threw her arms around his neck.她伸出手臂抱住他的脖子。eg
She held her baby in her arms.她怀抱着婴儿。stretch one`s arms 张开双臂raise one`s arms 高举双臂swing one`s arms 转动双臂2v arm sb with sth/ equip sb with weapons 用…来武装某人armed forces 武装力量（指一国的陆海空三军）armed to the teeth 全副武装（武装到了牙齿）eg
soil n 1（近义词 ground;earth)plow the soil 耕种土地rich soil 沃土poor soil 贫瘠的土壤2one`s native soil 祖国eg
He died on Irish soil.他死于爱尔兰。entrance n 1入口（反义词 exit)eg
Where is the entrance to the park, please? 请问公园入口在哪里？entrance to……的入口the front entrance of a school 学校的正门入口the back entrance of a school 学校的正门入口2入学entrance into collage/entrance to collage 进入大学entrance examination 入学考试finally adv 最后地final adj 最后的last 仅表示顺序的最后，final 表示一连串事情的终了。final preparations before leaving 出发前的最后准备eg What`s the final word of this dictionary ? 这本字典的最后一个词是那个词？
final decision 最终决定
final goal 最终目标
the final ballot 最后的选举投票
finals n take the finals 参加期末考试
土地，土壤(单座）沙发期末考试
土地，国家(史）海盗船只武装，装备He armed himself against the cold with warm cost. 他穿一件非常厚的外套来抵御严寒。海岸的海盗（可做定语，修饰另一个名词）
final n 决赛the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛finally adv worthless adj worth adj be worth doing 值得做某事eg
The film is worth seeing again.这部电影值得再看一遍。worthless adj 毫无价值的，没有价值的（相当于valueless)brainless adj meaningless adj homeless adj harmless adj helpless adj hopeless adj endless adj useless adj priceless adj thorough adj give the room a thorough cleaning 给房间来一次彻底地清扫thoroughly adv 彻底地，完全地（completely,every inch)eg
thoroughly 修饰nice ，表程度。他的确是一个大好人。eg
They searched the cave thoroughly. 他们彻底地搜查了山洞。through 穿过go through the tunnel 穿过隧道trunk n 1leaf(leaves)n 树叶twig n 嫩枝bough n 大树枝branch n 树叉root n 树根2大衣箱，大旅行箱briefcase n 公文包handbag n 手提包suitcase n 手提箱shoulder bag n knap sack n backpack n 背包3象鼻子4confident adj 有信心的a confident candidate 有信心的候选人in a confident manner 以自信的方式a confident smile 自信的微笑 a confident speech 有自信的讲话a confident look 自信的表情be confident of sth 对某事有信心be confident that(从句） 对这件事充满信心eg
He is confident of victory./He is confident of success. 他对成功充满信心。eg
She is confident that she will win the race .她自信她会赢得这场比赛。confidence n 信心以ent 结尾的adj 变n 时，把ent 变成ence cinfident man 骗子cinfident game 骗局eg
You are too shy. You should have more confidence in yourself. 你太害羞了，你应该多一些自信confidential adj 1机密的confidential papers 机密文件2极信任的，可以信赖的confidential secretary 机要秘书value n 1eg We must realize the value of humor. 我们必须意识到幽默的重要性。
2价值，效用价格，价钱
（美语：purse ）有肩带的女用手提包背包，登山袋（美语）（轿车车位的）行李箱，（英语：boot ）He is a thoroughly nice person.prep 树干，躯干毫无用处的无价的，极其珍贵的彻底的，完全的无意义的无家可归的无害处的无助的没有希望的没有尽头的--less 表示反义的后缀愚笨的，没有大脑的最后，终于毫无价值的有价值的，值得的
market value 市场价格the value of land 土地的价格valuable adj 有价值的，something is valuable （主系表结构）something is of valuable something is of great valuable 某事具有极大的价值valueless adj invaluable adj priceless adj 及其贵重的，定不出价格的numberless adj innumerable adj numerous adj 很多的Key Structures 1）
eg
I used to go to work bu bus. Now I go by car . 我过去总是乘公交车上班，现在我开车上班。eg
I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily.我已经戒烟了，我以前吸烟吸得很凶。2）
used to 可用来表示过去的状态和情况；would 只能表示过去重复的动作，不能表示状态和情况eg
This sort of novel used to be very popular.这种小说过去很流行。3）
when I was young, I used to have a lot more free time than I do now.用used to do 开始一段故事。
I used to live near my work 我住的地方离工作很近（used to 表示过去某时的状态或情况）
1)
4)
The river used to be clean.这条河过去是很清的。当表达过去某事的状态或情况时用used to 121)
做定语：
a broken glass 一个被打碎了的杯子。用定语从句修饰，a glass which is broken
a beaten team 被打败的一支队伍。用定语从句修饰，a team which is beaten
eg This is the probem discussed at the last meeting. 这是上次会议上被讨论的问题。
eg The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题是很重要的。
句子主干the probrlem is important,问题是非常重要的。什么问题呢？being discussed
.正在被被讨论的问题是重要的。那么being discussed
是一个现在分词短语作定语修饰problem.这句话还原成定语从句应是：The problem which is being discussed is very important.注意which is being discussed (is being)是进行时态
a sleeping baby 一个正在睡觉的婴儿。相当于定语从句来修饰，a baby who is sleeping
表达主动而且正在进行的概念
a running dog 一个正在跑的狗。还原成定语从句来，a dog which is running 表达主动而且正在进行的概念过去分词表达被动和完成的概念5)I `ll leave this jo
b for a better one'. He would say when he was scolded by his boss. 当他被老板责备时他总是说：“我会辞职找一份更好的工作的”。would say
总是这样说，表示过去经常重复的动作
分词用法（现在分词doing/过去分词V+ed)
分词性质：分词具有adj 或adv 性质，可以在句中担任表语，定语，宾语补足语或状语。其中，现在分词表示主动含义或动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动含义或动作已经完成。
分词用法：作表语，定语，宾语补足语或状语。
Exercise: 用would 或used to 填空
2）
It is said pirates used to/would hide gold here.据说海盗总在这里藏金子。 used to 表示经常做的动作。would do 表示过去经常重复的动作3）
The pirates would/used to often bury gold in the cave. 海盗总在这个山洞里面藏金子。表示过去经常重复的动作用would 搭配often ，在非正式文体中也可用 used to.He used to smoke a lot, but now he has given up. 过去他吸烟很凶，但现在他已经戒烟了。前后形成对比关系。析 Sometimes I would do a bit of gardening or go for a walk. 有的时候我会做一些园艺工作或者散散步。(would
do/would go 表示经常重复的动作，不是很规律的动作，搭配sometimes ）
used to 和would 都可用来描述在过去某段时间内的习惯动作或经常干的事，一般来说，我们用used to 来开始一段故事；used to 也可用来表示现在与过去形成的对比，而would 不能would 可用于表示过去和不规律的习惯，所以常和often,always ，frequently ，sometimes 等时间频度副词来你用；在非正式文体中used to 也可以这样用。used to 与would 的用法对比 would always get home early.总是很早到家（would do 表示过去经常重复的动作，这里不能使用used to ）used to 与 would 某物是有价值的when I was young, I used to have a lot more free time than I do now. I used to live near my work and would always get home early. Sometimes I would do a bit of gardening or go for a walk. Now I never have time of anything like that.分无价值的，无效果的（worthless ）极有价值的无数的，数不清的多的数不清的，极多的
注意
1，单个分词作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，分词短语作定语，则放在所修饰的名词之后。
2，分词作定语的句子都能改写为定语从句
3，现在分词作定语和动名词做定语的区别，现在分词和动名词都是v+ing
a sleeping car 卧铺车厢，sleeping 表达某种功能，是动名词
a sleeping baby正在睡觉的孩子，sleeping 表示动作正在进行着，是现在分词
a reading room 阅览室，reading 表达某种功能的，是动名词
a reading girl 正在读书的女孩，reading表示动作正在进行着，是现在分词
a swimming pool 游泳池，swimming 表达某种功能的，是动名词
a swimming player正在游泳的选手，swimming表示动作正在进行着，是现在分词
动名词做定语，表示某种功能；现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行。
2)做表语：
eg
eg
eg
eg My watch is gone.我的表不见了。gone是go 的过去分词，做表语
eg The book is interesting.这本书非常有趣。interesting是现在分词形式
eg He is interested in the book.他对书感兴趣。interested是过去分词形式
do+ing令人…主语为物
do+ed感到…主语为人
3)做宾语补足语
eg
eg
eg
eg
eg
eg
eg
eg
eg
eg
eg
注意
4) eg 2,动词不定式做宾补，表示动作全过程；而现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行；
做状语（现在分词表主动，进行；过去分词表被动，完成）
If you turn to the left,you`ll find the station.要是你向左转，你会看到车站的。
I can`t make myself understood because of my poor english.
因为我的糟糕英语，我不能让自己被理解。“understood”过去分词表达被动含义，被理解的概念。
I didn`t make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall.
许多人在大厅里叫，所以我不能让自己被听见.“heard”是个过去分词表达被动含义。
1,后接宾语再接分词做宾语补足语的常用动词：感官动词：hear,see,notice,watch,feel,find…;使役动词：make,le t,have,get…;这类此后面可以加宾语，再加分词做宾语补足语
I`d like to have this package weighed.我想找人称下这个包裹的重量。weighed
动词，称的含义，称下这个包裹的重量，也就是这个包裹被称下。Weighed做package的宾语补足语，是被动含义的，这个包裹被称下。
I hear a bell ringing somewhere .我听到铃在某个地方正在响起。hear a bell
ringing听到铃正在响，ringing是现在分词表示动作正在进行着。
I found the snake （to） eat the eggs.我发现蛇吃鸡蛋了（动作发生完了）。“eat"实际上是"to eat"
省略了“to”的不定式，用动词不定式做宾语补足语表示动作已经发生完了。
When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me . 当我醒来的时候，我发现妈妈正坐在我旁边。When I woke up是个时间状语从句，I found my mother主谓宾，我发现妈妈。发现妈妈怎么样呢？Sitting beside me
.正坐在我旁边。Sitting beside me 是宾语（my
mother)的补足语。妈妈坐在我旁边，sitting是现在分词作宾语补足语
I found the snake eating the eggs. 我发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
eating是现在分词，表示正在进行的概念，用现在分词作宾语补足语。
He heard someone calling him. 他听到有人正在喊他。
用现在分词“calling”做宾语补足语，calling表示正在进行含义。
He heard his name called .他听到他的名字被叫。
对于宾语“name”来讲，是被叫的含义。用called(过去分词）表达被动的含义
I found the eggs eaten by the snake.我发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。
对于宾语“eggs“来讲，是被吃的概念。用eaten过去分词做宾语补足语表达被动含义
I had a tooth pulled off. 我的牙被拔了出来。
"牙被拔了出来”，对牙来讲，牙被拔，所以宾语补足语用被动形式pulled (过去分词表达被动含义）
The news sounds exciting.这个消息听起来令人振奋。exciting
可以作为adj,表示令人振奋的。但在这句话中，exciting是excite的动名词形式。
They got very excited.他们感到非常兴奋。excited 可以作为adj,
表示感到振奋的。但在这句话中，excited是excite(动词）+ed变来的，是个过去分词形式。
His father seems pleased with his score.
他的父亲对他的成绩显得非常满意。pleased是一个过去分词形式，表示感到满意的。
句子主干the probrlem is important,问题是非常重要的。什么问题呢？being discussed
.正在被被讨论的问题是重要的。那么being discussed
是一个现在分词短语作定语修饰problem.这句话还原成定语从句应是：The problem which is being discussed is very important.注意which is being discussed (is being)是进行时态
eg As I didn`t receive her letter, I called her up by telephone. 因为我没有收到她的信，我给他打电话了。
eg While I was walking to school, I met a friend. 当我上学的路上，我遇到一个朋友。
eg 注意12运用此类句型时，前后主语要保持一致。
eg If weather permits, I`ll start tomorrow. 要是天气允许的话，我明天动身
发展中国家
发达国家表示已经发展完了的，过去分词表达动作完成了的
（地上的）落叶
（正在飘落的）落叶
（正在沸腾的）开水
（开过的）水
落水者
溺水者
Text
Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came ture recently.
of +ving 介词短语作后置定语修饰dreams
a girl of seventeen 十七岁的女孩
a cost of bright color 颜色鲜艳的外套
a vase of great value 一个很值钱的花瓶
a distance of 18 miles 十八英里的路程
eg 他的梦想实现了。
realize v 使…实现
eg He realized his dream.他实现了他的梦想。
His dream was realized.他的梦想被实现了。realized 是表示被动形式的
which 引导一句话是定语从句修饰gold ，“被埋在地下的金子”
be used to do eg This tool is used for cutting.这个仪器被用来砍东西。
eg This bottle is used to hold the medicine. 这个瓶子被用来装药的。
use up 用完；耗尽；(口）筋疲力尽
be use up 筋疲力尽
eg
The soldiers were used up after the long battle. 长时间的战斗之后士兵们筋疲力尽。被用来做…be used for doing
表示正在发展的，现在分词表示正在进行的动作developed countries A new machine called 'the Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the groud.
主语是“a new machine”一种新的机器，什么样的机器呢？“called 'the
Revealer'被叫做探宝仪的机器。在这里called 'the Revealer'是一个过去分词短语作定语修饰machine. come ture (愿望等）实现（不能用于被动形式）
His dream came ture . a drowning person a drowned person walking to school,表示走路去上学，while 引导的是一个时间状语从句。时间状语从句中，“I was walking to school"我走路去上学，是一个主动概念，应该用现在分词表达主动概念。Walking to school,I met a friend. "walking to school"现在分词做状语表达时间的概念。
boiled water boiled 过去分词表示动作已经发生完了的这是一个主从复合句，是一个条件状语从句，从句中“if weather permits"主语是weather.主句中“I`ll start tomorrow"主语是"I"。 当前后主语不一致时， 给分词保留一个逻辑主语，这句话就变成了“Weather permitting, I`ll start tomorrow". 仍然是一个分词做状语，只是分词前多了一个weather 做逻辑主语
分词做状语可以还原为状语从句。以上例句都是把一个状语从句简化成了分词做
状语。那么同样的，分词做状语还可以还原成状语从句。
as 是个原因状语从句，由于我没有收到她的信。收到信是主动的，没有收到信也是主动的，那么既然是主动，用现在分词来表达。Not receiving her letter, I called her up by telephone. 这样变化之后，
把一个原因状语从句变成了否定 形式的现在分词做状语了，没有收到信，我给他打电话了。
When she was asked if she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.
当她被问是否有坏习惯时候，她说她吸烟吸得很凶。“when”引导一个时间状语从句，当她被问的时候，是一个被动形式，应该选择过去分词done 的形式，过去分词表达被动含义。Asked if she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker. 经过变化之后，
就把一个时间状语从句转化成了过去分词做时间状语。
这是个if 条件从句，你向左转，你将看到车站。即你转身，是主动概念。这句话还可以表达为： Turning to the left,you`ll find the station. 通过这样变化之后， 就把一个主从的条件状语从句变成了现在分词做状语， 而且，现在分词表达主动概念。 向左转之后，你将发现车站。
fallen leaves fallen 过去分词表示动作已经发生完了的falling leaves falling 现在分词表示动作正在进行着boiling water boiling 现在分词表示动作正在进行着Exercises 翻译短语
developing countries
used to do 过去常常做某事，过去的习惯动作或处于的状态eg
We used to live in the city.be used to(perp 介词）+n/pron(代词）/doing （动名词）eg
He is used to this kind of job . 他习惯于这种工作了。become used to(perp 介词）+n/pron(代词）/doing （动名词）get used to(perp 介词）+n/pron(代词）/doing （动名词）eg
You`ll soon get used to our way of living. 你很快会习惯我们的生活呢方式的eg
I`m used to staying up late. 我习惯于熬夜了。eg
eg She didn`t like ths district at first , but she is used to it now .她起初不喜欢这个地区，但现在已经习惯了
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it said-pirates used to hide gold.
was used in 被使用（被动形式）
a cave near the seashore 海岸线附近的一个山洞，near the seashore 是一个介词短语作定语修饰cave The pirates would often buring gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.
would often do…表示过去某段时间内经常性动作（通常不规律），常和often 搭配
fail to do…没能做，忽视做，忘记做
eg Armed with new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
armed with…过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随的状态
eg The professor came out of the calssroom,followed by his students. 教授走出教室后面跟着学生。
教授被学生跟着，followed 是个过去分词表达被动含义，是伴随状语。
eg 对于主语"the lady"来讲，是被围着的。Surrounded 是过去分词表达被动含义，是一个伴随状态。
hoping to find 现在分词做状语，表示伴随状态
eg The manager arrroached us smiling. 经理笑着向我们走来。smiling 是一个伴随状态。
eg Some left the hall still weeping . 一些人哭着离开了大厅。Weeping 是一个伴随状态
that there was gold under the ground 是个宾语从句，做show 的宾语
was examining 过去进行时态，描述故事发生当时的背景
the entrance to the cave 山洞入口 entrance to…, …的入口
Very excited , the party dug a hole two feet deep.
very excited 分词短语置于句首时，多用来说明原因或说明动作发生时主语所处的状态
eg Tired of sleeping on the floor, he decided to buy a real bed .厌倦睡地板了，他决定买一张床。
a hole 一个坑.two feet deep 是个后置定语修饰 a hole 这个词
dig v dig--dug--dug dig a tunnel trough the mountail 挖一个穿过山的隧道
dig a person in the ribs 用肘碰…的肋骨（尤指想使某人同享自己所听到的笑话是的动作）
In spite of this,尽管如此
In spite of+n./pron/doing(动名词）
尽管be confident that （从句） …
对…充满信心something of value 有价值的东西 of value 做后置定语，修饰something
something of... （口）若干，多少，有些
eg He spoke with something of a German accent. 他说话带一些德国口音。
or something （口）或诸如此类的事物
eg He hit a tree of something. 他撞到一颗数或者其他诸如此类的事物
In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The revealar'may reveal something of value fairly soon.
挖掘，挖凿
They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.
The leader of the party was examing the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground .
The lady sat by the fireside, surrounded by her three children. 那个妇女坐在壁炉旁，周围围坐着她的三个孩子。
If you receive a request like this, you can`t fail to obey it. 要是你收到这样的恳求的话，你是不会不遵守的
a small gold coin 一杯小金币，后面定语从句which was almost worthless 修饰coin,表示几乎一钱不值的小金币。I`m used to looking after myself.我习惯于照顾自己了。where-it said-pirates used to hide gold 据说海盗们常在这里藏金子的山洞。
Where 引导一个定语从句还是用来修饰cave.where 是一个关系代词引导定语从句修饰cave.那么cave 有2个定语成分了（在海岸线附近的/据说海盗们常用来藏金子的）， it is said 是个插入语，不影响句子成分。Used to do…过去常常做某事。Used to hide gold,过去常常藏金子。
我们以前住在这座城里面。（现在已经不在）习惯于…
fairly soon 相当快，很快。fairly 语气最轻的一个词，‘还算，勉强’的意思eg
The work is fairly hard. 这份工作还算很难。quite 比fairly 语气稍强，‘相当地’，在美语中，相当于‘very'eg
It is quite warm today. 天气相当热。rether 表示超出平常或所需要的；一般暗指令人不喜欢的事。程度最强。eg
It is rether hot today, Ican hardly bear it .今天天气相当的热，我都受不了了。eg I`ve eaten rather so much.我都吃了这么多了。
special difficulties
2
I used to see him often. 我过去常常看到他。 3
He always used scented soap.他总是使用香皂。4
6Exercises
1The search for gold proved that 'The Revealer'works very well. 这个探宝器非常好用。
A works very well 好用
B doesn`t work well 不好用
C is quite useless 相当的没用
D isn`t very good 非常不好
2How deep was the hole ? 这个洞有多深呢？
A deeply adv 深深地
B depth n 深
C deep adj 深的，是adj,可以修饰名词hole
D down adv 向下
3A confide v 吐露
B believe v 相信
C confuse v 使弄错，混淆
D confess v 坦白
4After the divorce, she buried herself in her work. 离婚之后，她埋头工作。
A enclosed v 放入信套，装入，围绕
B concealed v 隐藏，隐蔽，隐瞒
C devoted v 投入于，献身
D buried v 专心致志，埋头于（in)
谚语
1Live and let live.容忍别人；得饶人处且饶人
2
look before you leap.在跳之前先看清楚。深思熟虑而后行。
听力短文
India 印度
AIDS 艾滋病
release v headquarters 总部
not-for-profit organization 非盈利组织
information technology industry 信息技术产业
New words and expressions
向公众提供某事物
I am used to swimming in cold water. 我习惯于在冷水里面游泳 。swiming 是动名词，am used to
需要加动名词做宾语。
Some people are confident.They believe the machine will be useful.
许多人充满信心。他们相信这台机器是有用的。
He used to buy two bars of chocolate a day.他总是每天买2块巧克力。Buy 是动词原形，所以只能跟在used to 后面。The richest man in the world has given India one-hundred-million dollare to help stop the spread of AIDS. Bill Gates released the gift through a spcial orgnization that he and his wife started two years ago. The Gates Foundation is in Seattle, Washington. It is near the headquarters of the Microsoft computer company that Mister Gates started and operates . The Gates Foundation is one of the biggest not-for-profit organizations in the world. It has more than twenty-four-thousand-million dollars. Mister Gates and Microsoft have helped India develop information technology industry.区别：I use 使用， I am used to （介词）+n./prep/doing(动名词）习惯于，I used to+v(动词原形）…过去常常5
I couldn`t stand the noise at first but I am used to it now. 起初我不能忍受这个噪音，但是我现在我习惯了。Am used to(习惯于）， 后面接n./prep/doing(动名词）做宾语。Used to…过去常常，后面接动词原形。1
He used to work sixteen hours a day.他每天工作16个小时。Work 是动词原形，usd to 后面接动词原形，is used to 后面接（介词）+n./prep/doing(动名词）做宾语。
richest man in the world has given India one-hundred-million dollare to help stop the spread of AIDS. Bill Gates released the gift through a spcial orgnization that he and his wife started two years ago. The Gates Foundation is in Seattle, Washington. It is near the headquarters of the Microsoft computer company that Mister Gates started and operates. The Gates Foundation is one of the biggest not-for-profit organizations in the world. It has more than twenty-four-thousand-million dollars. Mister Gates and Microsoft have helped India develop information technology industry.
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿 Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。) 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。 2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子. 语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold. 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。 语言点1 use—词的灵活应用： 1) use作实义动词，意为“使用' 相当于employ。 2) used to do表示“过去常常做，现在不再做了”，注意，此结构加动 词原形。 例：I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代，我每天去游泳。 used to没有人称和数的变化，例： She /1 / They used to do … 3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3) Lesson 55：Not a gold mine 并非金矿 Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29 的语法分析。) 8. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 但最后找到的是一枚几乎一文不值的小金币。 语言点 which was almost worthless为定语从句，修饰coin。
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~56 新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~52 【课文】 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.
HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 【课文翻译】 汉斯：你是哪国人? 迪米特里：我是希腊人。 汉斯：你们的国家的气候是怎么样? 迪米特里：气候非常宜人。 汉斯：春季的天气怎么样? 迪米特里：3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第59课lesson 59 bark v 狗叫 press v 按，压 paw n 脚爪 latch n 门闩 expert n 专家 develop v 养成 habit n 习惯 remove v 拆掉，取下 the dog is barking somebody is barking某人在咆哮 cat's paw被人所利用的人 i don't want to be a cat's paw我才不想被人利用bar门闩 expert at/in在某一方面是专家 expert at/in doing sth develop the file冲洗胶卷 develop：发展 developing skills：发展技巧
developing country：发展中国家 developed country发达国家 bliling water滚开水 boiled water开水 custom：风俗，习俗 customs海关 customer顾客 remove sth from从...挪走 text Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him
新概念英语第一册阶段测试题（54—60） 一．英译汉(20`) 1. in the office ___________ 2.the large size________ 3. 小号___________ 4. envelope___________ 5. change ___________ 6. 去学校___________ 7. on foot ___________ 8.10:00 ___________ 9.stay at home ___________ 10. drink tea ___________ 11. Living room _________ 12. an interesting book _________ 13.in the garden _________ 14. at the moment ___________ 15. 在早上___________ 16. in the afternoon _______ 17. at night ______________ 18. at noon ___________ 19. in spring ___________ 20. in summer _____________ 二．选择正确的词填空。(10分) A．用any, some 填空. 1. T here is _______ water in the glass, but there isn’t _______ milk in the bottle. 2. Is there ________ apples on the table? ---- Yes，there are ________ here. B.用am not aren’t isn’t can’t don’t doesn’t 填空. 1. My father likes coffee, but I ________. 2. Lily likes tea, but Jim _________. 3. He is very tall, but she ________. 4. They are very happy, but we ________. 5. He likes playing football, but he _______ like swimming. 6. I like running, but I _______ like jumping. 7. I _______ like swimming, Lucy _______ likes swimming, too. 8. She can type very well, but I _________. 三．选择填空。(20分) ( ) 1. ________ is this shirt? A. Who B. Where C. Whose D. When
新概念英语第二册测试（40-55） 一、写出下列词的英语.（1’×15） 奇迹般地没有受伤的主人使尴尬 美德报偿禁止解决 入口海盗价值有信心的 电火花金子最后 二、写出下列词的汉语. （1’×15） persuade register annoying mix treasure examine bury worthless have sticky finger invent detect mess snatch mystery dismay 三．选择。（1’×15） 1、—When do you usually _______every morning ? —At 6:30 and then have breakfast . A. get up B. get on C. get together D. get along 2、—Have you ever been to Nanjing ? —Yes . I _______there last summer . A. go B. went C. have been D. will go 3、—______your classroom_______ every day ? —Yes. It is. A. Was ,cleaned B. Will , be cleaned C. Is ,cleaned D.Has,been cleaned 4. —Must I finish________ the book in this week? —No, you needn’t. A. to be read B. to read C. being read D. reading 5. —Have you decided _______for you holiday? —To Dr. Sun’s Mausoleum. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. who to go 6.—Which of the twins will succeed? —The one _______works harder, I think. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 7. —You went to the cinema last night, didn’t you? —________ . I was at home. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes , I did.
新概念英语单词第一册第55 课：索耶一家人 live [lv] v．住，生活 【派生】 living生 【充】 life生活alive活着的 【搭配】 live on...靠??生活 【例句】 A：Who lives with you? A：你和住在一起？ B：Kate and Nancy do. B：我跟特和南希?起住。 stay [ste]停，逗留 【充】 stop over中途停留 【搭配】 stay at home 待在家stay still 静止不stay out of不参与stay up熬夜 【例句】 A： How long do you plan to stay here? A：你打算在儿停留多久？ B：I will stay here for about ten days. B：我将在儿待大概10 天。 home [hm] 家 【派生】 homeland 祖国
【单词搭配】 at home 在家 go home 回家 【单词例句】 A：I must go back home where many things are waiting for me to settle B： We're very sorry to see you go. A：我必须回国了，很多事正等着我去处理。 B：您要走了，我们感到非常遗憾。 housework['hauswa ：k] 家务 【单词构造】 house（房子） +work（工作） = housework （家务）【单词搭配】 do the housework做家务 【单词例句】 A： My mother always says I spend too much time on watching TV A：我妈妈总是说我把太多的时间花费在看电视上。 B： Then you should finish your homework, and then help your parents with the housework some day. B：那你以后应该先完成家庭怍业，然后帮父母做些家务。 【单词搭配】 get together相聚all together一起 【单词例句】 A： Your roommate is so nice A：你的室友真是太好了。 B： Yes, we get along together very we
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第59课(3) Lesson 59：In or out? 进来还是出去？ Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. 句子讲解： 7、Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 从那以后，它养成了另外一种坏习惯。 8、As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. 它从外面一把门打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。 9、Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. 然后他就坐下汪汪叫起来，直到有人来把它放出去。 语言点 then加until引导的时间状语从句，旨在突出时间上的顺延。
新概念第55课教案设计 课型：New lesson （2）教学内容与目的要求： 1、Learn Lesson 55 2、Learn Simple Present. (3)重点句型及重点单词、词语： （4）教学准备： ①Recorder ②tape ③phonogram cards ④word cards ⑤stars ⑥poster ⑦phonetic symbol cards ⑧teaching plan ⑨教学流程表⑩Pictures （6）教学程序及教学游戏安排： StepⅠ:Warming up exercise 1．Genral greeting 2．1.go to work, 上班。 3．由动词 go引导的短语课文中还有：go to school(上学)， go to bed(上床睡觉)。请注意work, school以及 bed之前不带任何冠词。 4． 2.stay at home, 呆在家里。 5．与 stay home在意思上相差无几。前者中的 home是名词，后者中的home是副词。 6． 3.do the housework, 料理家务。 7．housework是不可数名词。请比较：do the homework(做作业)。 8． 4.at night, 在夜里。 9．如果说某日夜里，则用介词 on: on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里 10．语法 Grammar in use 11．一般现在时(2)(请参见 Lessons 47～48语法部分。) 12．一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有： 13．every day/week/month/year 每日/周/月/年 14．in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 15．at noon/night 在正午/夜里 16．第3人称单数的谓语动词需加以变化，这可分为几种情况： 17．(1)一般情况在动词后面直接加 -s，如：want----wants come----comes arrive----arrives 18．(2)以-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o 结尾的动词加 -es，如：fix----fixes wash----washes go----goes watch----watches do----does 19．(3)以辅音加 -y结尾的动词，把 -y改成 -i，再加 -es;而元音加 -y结尾的动词，只加 -s即可： 20．hurry----hurries carry----carries play----plays stay----stays 21．词汇学习 Word study 22． 1.arrive v. 23．(1)到达;到来： 24．We arrived home early. 我们很早就到家了。
听力部分 Ⅰ.根据句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的选项(10分) 1.What's Mary's favourite subject? A . Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 2.What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 3.When does science lesson start? A. 8:30. B. 8:00. C. 7:30. 4.What does Daming's uncle often do? A. Watch TV. B. See a film. C. Reading. 5.Where does Betty's aunt live? A. China. B. England. C. American Ⅱ.听短文,根据问题选择正确答案（10分） 1. Lucy goes to school_________ . A. at 7:45 B. at 7:30 C. at 6:45 2. How many classes does she have every da y? A. Four. B. Two. C. Six. 3.Where does she have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 4. She often________ after school. A. plays ping-pong B. plays football C. plays basketball 5. In the evening she ________ . A. watches TV B. does her homework C. watches TV and does her homework 笔试部分 一．单项选择题（30分） 1. I was______ tired______ I couldn…t walk on. A. so…that B. too…to C. very…that D. ve ry…to 2. The box is_______ heavy for the girl _______ carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no ; to 3. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______into the river. A. needn?t be thrown B. mustn?t be thrown C. can?t throw D. m ay not throw 4. The room is quite tidy. It doesn?t need _______. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. be cleaned
Lesson 20 Look at them ! 看着他们! New Words and expressions 生词和短语 big adj. 大的 small adj. 小的 open adj. 开着的 shut adj. 关着的 light adj. 轻的 heavy adj. 重的 long adj. 长的 shoe n. 鞋子 grandfather n. 祖父,外祖父grandmother n. 祖母,外祖母 big 1. 外形比较大 eg. There is a big box on the floor. 地板上有一个大箱子. 2. 抽象的大 eg. Deng Xiaoping is a big man. 邓小平是一个伟大的人物. small 体积小 little 小(感情色彩) a small room 小房间
a little girl 小姑娘(带有喜欢,喜爱之情) open 1. adj. 开着的 eg. The shop is open. 商店开业了. The door is open. 门开了. 2. v. 开, 打开 open the door 打开门 open the window 打开窗 shut 1. adj. 关着的= closed eg. The door is closed./ The door is shut. 这门是关着的. The window is shut./ The window is closed. 这窗是关着的 2. V. 关上= close shut the door./ close the door 关上门. shut the window/close the window. 关上窗 shut up ! 闭嘴!