AWL_Sublist_10_Test_ Paragraphs

《英语常用学术词汇表》《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Well ington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Ac ademic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。

《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。

Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessing economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimateslegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatepercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsinconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsreformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallyrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioninterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassists distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusive focusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiesinconclusively conductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersinvestorinvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainablesecurityseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesigningdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrained emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatereactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingcorrespondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationlocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipssequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescoding commitcommitmentcommitments errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotescommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensions integrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedpromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternate expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstituted.contactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolveslicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocationsassignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigning enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operates incidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformations。

Academic VocabularyEquipping yourself with the relevant academic vocabulary will give youa head start in your university studies. Especially if you’re a second language learner of English, studying in a foreign language can be very difficult and time-consuming. In order to do well, you may want to consider the following ways of learning academic vocabulary more effectively and relevantly.You will need:The General Service List. The GSL is a list of general and basic vocabulary of English usedin order of frequency. It has been recognized and used quite extensively among second lan-guage learners of English for work and study. It was first created by West in 1953. Theversion used was then adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300words. The GSL here is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist2 the next 500 words etc. For the complete word lists, refer to:/~alzsh3/acvocab/wordlists.htmSubject-related Word List. This is a list of words which is specific to your discipline ofstudies, for example, finance, accounting, education and others. The index at the back of yourtextbook is generally the best guide to the terms, concepts that are widely used in the subject.The index is a valuable guide to understanding the key concepts and terms used in a subject.So make good use of the book index. You may also want to consult this site for some additionalhelp and ideas. /vocab/select/selframs.htmThe Academic World List. The AWL is first developed by and compiled by Averil CoxheadVictoria University of Wellingtown, New Zealand. The AWL contains 10 sublists that include570 word families which appeared most frequently in academic texts. There are 60 words ineach sublist 1-9, and 30 in Sublist 10. Sublist one consists of the 60 mostly frequently ap-peared words in the academic texts and sublist two consists of the next 60 word families andso on.The academic corpus contained approximately3,500,000 active vocabulary taken from avariety of texts used and read across the faculties, spanning over more than 25 subject areas.The complete Academic Word list of 570 root words and their word families can beconveniently found in /vocab/select/awl.htm with a quick link to theirthe dictionary meanings. A note to mention is that the list here is arranged in alphabeticalorder and NOT by sublists. Nevertheless, this is a great site to learn the meanings of the AWLwords.Is there any shortcut in learning the AWL??There are gap-filling exercises that you could do to learn the academic words in their proper contexts and understanding. Besides learning the root word, learn the word families and how they could be correctly used in sentences e.g. the word “access” can be used as a noun as well as a verb.The word families of …access‟ are:accessed, accesses, accessibility, accessible, accessing, inaccessible.Ensure you have at least 80-85% correct answer in the each exercise of a sublist before you move on to the subsequent level. Start with exercises in sublist 1 and work your level up.Good luck!This website /id17.htm will take you step by step through the exercises.The following is taken from Sublist 6. Ex 1a1. Be sure you _____________ a recent photo to your passport application.2. There has been a noticeable drop in the _____________ of crime in the area since theteen centre opened up.3. If we all _____________, I’m sure we’ll be able to finish on time.4. It can be quite difficult to really define _____________ ideas, such as lover or friendship.5. My wife is quite _____________ because she practices yoga, and she does all theseposes to stretch her muscles.6. A group of volunteers _____________ to the needs of the victims of the tornado.7. I _____________ she was talking to me because she was looking right at me when shesaid it.8. The boss _____________ him to send the report out as soon as it was complete.9. Reading in English is an excellent way to _____________ your vocabulary.10. We made a _____________ of our baby’s first sounds to send to my parents.Words to choose from:tape abstract flexible incidence presumedcooperate attach instructed enhanced ministeredThe Academic Word Lists (AWL)Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.Sublist 2 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus.Sublist 3 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the third most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.Sublist 4 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.Sublist 5 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.Sublist 6 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.Sublist 7 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the seventh most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.Sublist 8 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the eighth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.Sublist 9 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the nighth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.Sublist 10 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the least frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.References:Vocabulary Exercises for the Academic Word List: /vocab/vocfram.htmUniversity of Nottingham, Academic Vocabulary/~alzsh3/acvocab/index.htm Using English for Academic purposesPrepared by Study Skills Support Unit, Dean of Students. With proper acknowledgement, materials can be adapted and distributed for educational purposes.。

练习
【evident VS evidence】
The problems have beeevnid_e_n_t_____for some time. You need to find someveid__e_n_c_e_____. The broken window isetvhidee_n_c_e______there was a
现
【用】想到
occur
这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
The idea occurred to him in a dream.
occur在雅思写作中
【用】存在
水果自然含有糖分。 Fruit naturally has sugar. Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
significant
【音】 [siɡˈnifikənt] 【义】 adj.重要的, 有重大意义的, 可观的
【形】significance
【用】
significant
有重大意义的发现 Байду номын сангаас a highly significant discovery
individual
【音】 [ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl] 【义】 adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的 n.个人
【形】individualism
【用】
individual
They wait for the group to decide instead of making individual decisions.
IELTS AWL词汇
单词的音 / 义 / 形 / 用

AWLSublist 1analyze [ ? ? n? laiz] vt . 〈美〉分析 ,分解 , 解释constitut e [ ? k?nstitju:t] vt . 构成 , 组成建立 , 制定选定 , 任命 establish [is ? t ? bli? ] vt . 建立 , 成立安置确定 , 证实 indicate [ ? indikeit] vt . 标示 ,指示 , 指出象征 ; 表明或暗示⋯的可能性occur [ ? ? k? :] vi . 发生 ; 举行 ; 存在被发现 ; 想到[ 起]role [r ? n 作用 , 职责角色ul] . n. 靠近 ,方法 vt . 接洽 ,approach[ ? ? pr ? ut ? ] 接近 , 临近通路 , 入口 , 途径方式 , 交涉 ; 着手处理 vt . & v i . 接近, 走近 , 靠近 语境context [ ? k? n 背景 , 环境上下文 ,ntekst]. 估计 vt vi 估计 评价 评估estimate [ ? n , 估价报价判断 . & . ;, estimeit]. adj 个别的 n 个人人 individua l [ ? ? ndi ? vidju ? l ] . , 单独的 , 个人的独特的 .percent [p ? ? sent] n. 百分比 , 百分数 科截面 剖面地区 区section [ ? sek? ? n 章节部分部门 , , ,n] .area [ ? ? ? ri ? n 面积区域 , 地区领域 ,方面 ]. n 缔结 订契约 vt v i 染上 恶习 疾病contract [k ? n? tr ? 契约 , 合同 vt . ; . & . ,kt]. ( 等)缩小; 紧缩 adj . 明显的 ,evident [ ? evid ? nt] 明白的interpre t [in ? t ? :prit] vt . 解释 ; 说明 vt . & vi . 口译 ; 翻译 句点period [ ? pi ? ri ? d] n.( 一段 ) 时间时期 , 时代学时 , 课时句号 ,sector [ ? sekt ? ] n. 部门 ;领域防御地区 , 防卫区域扇形 , 扇形面assess[ ? ? ses] vt . 估价 , 估计评定 , 核定create [kri? eit] vt . 创造 , 创作 , 创建引起 , 产生 vi 出口 输出export [eks ? p? :t] n 输出 , 出口输出 [ 出口 ] 物 vt. & . ,.involve [in ? v? lv] vt . 使某事物成为必要条件或结果 ; 需要使参与 , 牵涉 policy p? l ? si n 政策 , 方针策略 ,精明的行为 , 上策保险单[ ? ] .significan t [si ɡ? nifik ? nt] adj . 重要的 , 重大的 , 可观的有意义的 , 有用意的意味深长的assume[ ? ? sju:m] vt . 假设 , 臆断 , 猜想假装承担 , 担任 , 就职呈现 , 采取data [ ? deit ? n 资料 , 材料 ]. 要素〈数〉因子 因数 factor [ ? f ? kt ? ] n 因素 , , . 流出 发出 发行〈正〉结果结issue [ ? n 问题 , 议题 ; 争论点发行物放出 , ; , , isju:]. 局 vi . 冒出 ,流出 ; 传出 vt .出版, 发行发表 , 发布分配 , 发给 principl e [ ? prins ? n原则 , 原理准则 , 规范操守 , 道义工作原理 pl] .similar [ ? simil ? ] adj . 类似的 ; 同类的 ; 相似的 ; 同样的 专家authority [ ? : ? θ? n 权力 , 职权官方 , 当局权威 ,riti].define [di ? fain] vt . 精确地解释 ; 界定规定 , 确定 vt 为⋯供给资金 从事finance [fai ? n? ns] n 财政 , 金融财源 , 资金 , 财务情况 ., .金融活动n 劳动 努力 工作劳工 工人分娩 分娩时的 阵痛 vi 劳动 labour [ ? leib ? ] , ; , , ( ) . ;.努力艰难行进1proceed [pr ? ? si:d] vi . 前进 ; 行进进行 ; 继续下去 资料来源source [s ? n 河流的源头 , 发源地来源 ,出处原因提供资料者, :s] .available [ ? ? veil ? bl] adj . 可用的或可得到的可会见的 ,可与之交谈的derive [di ? raiv] vt . & vi . 得到源于 方程式配方formula [ ? f ? :mjul ? ] n 准则 , 原则公式 ,. legal [ ? li :ɡ? l] adj . 法律上的 ;合法的 ; 法定的 列队行进 vt 加工 处理process [ ? pr ? uses] n 过程 , 进程工序 , 制作法 vi . . ;.specific [spi ? sifik] adj . 明确的 , 确切的 , 详尽的具体的 , 特有的 , 特定的仅限于⋯的 ; n 特效药具体方面 , 细节只发现于⋯的 . 好处救济金 保险金 vt vi 有益于 得益benefit [ ? benifit ] n 益处 , , . & . ,.distribut e[dis ? tribju:t]n vt . 分配 , 分给散发 ; 散播 ; 分布function [ ? f ? ? k? ? 功能 ; 作用 ; 职责函数 ; 与另一事物有密切关系的事物 n].社交集会 vi . 工作 ,运行 , 起作用legislate [ ? l ed ? isleit] vt . &vi . 立法 ; 制定法律require [ri ? k wai ? ] vt . 有赖于⋯ ; 需要命令 , 指示要求 , 规定想要 建筑物 vt 组structure [ ? str ? kt ? ? n 结构 , 构造有结构的事物 ; 复杂的整体 ; .]. 织; 安排; 构造 ; 制定 n 概念 观念 想法concept [ ? k? nsept] ; ;. 经济状况economy[i ? k? n? mi] n 节约 , 节省经济体制 ,.identify [ai ? dentifai] vt . 认出 , 识别支持 , 同情 vt . & vi . 等同于 ; 有关联major [ ? meid? ? ] adj . 较大的 ; 主要的 ; 严重的 n 少校专业 ; 主修科目 vi . 〈美〉. 主修, 专攻research [ri ? s? :t ? ] n. 研究 ;探讨 vi . 做研究 , 探究 , 研究 , 探讨 vt . 从事⋯的研究 , 为⋯而做研究 n 学说理论 原理意见看法theory [ ? θi ? , , ri]. vi . 组成 ,consist [k ? n? sist] 构成在于 , 存在于environment [in ? vai ? r ? nm? nt] n. 环境 , 周围状况 , 自然环境 n 收入 , 所得 , 收益income[ ? ink ? m] .条理n 方法 ,办法秩序 ,method[ ? me θ ? d] .respond [ri ? s p? nd] vi . 有反应 ;有效果 ; 有影响 vt . & vi . 回答 ; 回报 ;响应vary [ ? v? ? ri ] vi . 呈现不同 vt . & vi .( 使)变化, 改变Sublist 2achieve [ ? ? t ? i:v] vt . 取得 , 获得实现 , 达到 , 完成 共享n 社区 , 社会 , 团体大众 , 公众共有 , community[k ? ? mju:niti].vt 筹划 v t vi n 图样 , 设计图设计 , 布局目的 , 打算 . 计划, . & . design [di ? zain] . 设计, 绘制institute[ ?institju:t]n. 协会 ,学会 ; 学院 , 研究院 vt . 建立 ,制定 ; 开始 ,着 手 adj 潜在的 有可能的 n 潜力 潜势 可能性potentia l [p ? ? ten ? ? l] . , , , .restrict [ris ? trikt] vt . 限制 ; 约束acquire [ ? ? kwai ? ] vt . 获得 ,得到 , 养成复合的复杂的难懂的n 综合体complex[ ? k? mpleks] adj . 由许多部分组成的 , , ,.集合体〈心〉情结 , 夸大的情绪反应2distinc t [dis ? ti ? kt ] adj . 截然不同的 , 完全分开的清晰的 , 明白的 ,明显的invest [in ? vest] vt . 授予 vt . & vi . 投资 ;花费previous [ ? pri:vi ? s] adj . 先前的 ,以前的过早的 , 过急的secure [si? kju ? ] adj . 牢固的 ;可靠的有把握的 ; 确切的 vt . 握紧 ; 关牢使安全 ( 使)获得 ; 把⋯弄到手 ? ] vt . 管理 ,administer [ ? d? minist 支配给予执行 , 实施compute[k ? m? pju:t] vt . 计算 , 估算 要素原件一伙人基础 纲要原理element [ ? elim ? nt] n 化学 ) 元素成分 , , , , .( 一件 一条 item [ ? ait n 一项 , , ; 项目 ? m] . primary [ ? praim ? ri] adj . 首要的 ; 主要的 ; 基本的最初的 ; 初级的seek[si:k] vi . 企图 ;试图 vt . 请求 ,征求 ; 求教 vt .&vi . 寻找 ; 探寻 affect [ ? ? fekt] vt . 影响感动假装conclude [k ? n? klu:d] vt . 得出结论 ;断定决定 vt . & vi . 结束equate [i ? kweit] vt . 认为某事物 ( 与另一事物 ) 相等或相仿journal [ ? d? ? :nl] n 杂志 , 期刊日志 , 日记. vt 购买purchase [ ? p? :t ? ? n 购买 , 购置买到的东西 .s] .select [si ? lekt] adj .精选的, 挑选出来的限制性的 , 选择严格的 vt . 选择 ; 挑选appropriate [ ? ? pr ? upriit] adj . 适当的 ,恰当的 vt . 挪用 ; 占用 ; 盗用拨出 ( 款项 )conduct [k ? n? d? kt] n 举止 , 行为管理 ( 方式 ), 实施 ( 方式 ) v t . & vi . 引导 , 带领 ,. 担任指挥控制 , 管理传导 vt . 评价 ,evaluate [i ? v? ljueit]估计 ,估价maintain [mein ? tein] vt . 保持 ; 继续保养 , 维护坚持 ; 主张供给 ; 赡养range[reind ? ] n. 一系列变化幅度 , 范围射程 , 距离 ( 山) 脉 vi . 变化 vt . 排列 n 位置 , 场所 , 地点 vt . 使坐落在 ; 设置site [sait].aspect [ ? ? spekt] n .方面方位 , 朝向面貌 ,模样 , 神态consequent [ ? k? nsikw ?nt] adj . 作为结果的 , 随之发生的feature [ ? fi:t? ? ] n 特征 , 特色面貌 , 相貌特写 , 专题节目 ( 电影的 ) 正片 , 故事 .片normal [ ? n? :m? l] adj . 正常平常的正规的 ;标准的的 ,region [ ? ri:d ? ? n ] n. 地区 ; 地带 ; 区域 ; 范围 计谋strategy [ ? str ? tid ? i] n . 战略学 , 兵法战略 , 策略策略 ,assist[ ? ? sist] vt . & vi .帮助, 促进construct [k? n? str ? kt] vt . 修建 , 建立构成 , 组成final [ ? fain ? l ] adj . 最后的 , 最终的决定性的 , 确定性的 n. 决赛 ( 大学的 ) 期终考试vi . 通行 ;流行 vt . 获得 ,obtain [ ? b? tein]得到 ; 买到regulate [ ? reɡjuleit]vt . 控制 , 管理调整 ; 调节survey [s ? ? vei] n. 调查 vt . 眺望 ; 纵览测量 ; 勘察检查 , 鉴定通盘考虑 , 回顾category [ ? k? ti ɡ? n 种类 , 类别ri]. consume[k ? n? sju:m] vt . 消耗 , 消费 , 耗尽大吃 , 大喝烧毁 , 毁灭 镜头 眼focus [ ? f ? uk? n 焦点 , 焦距 ; 中心 vt . & v i .( 使 集中 , ( 使 ) 聚集调整 ( , s]. ) 睛) 焦点 [ 焦距 ] 以便看清 vt .& vi . 参加 ,participat e [p ɑ:? tisipei t] 参与relevant [ ? rel? v? nt] adj . 有关的 ,切题的3n 正文 ,本文原文, 全文教科书 , 课本 text [tekst]. n 章 篇 chapter [ ? t ? ? pt ? , 回 ,] . 存款数额借款贷款赞扬荣誉 功劳信credit [ ? kredit] n . 赊购 ; 赊购制度存款 ; ; , ,任, 相信学分 vt . 相信 ,信任把⋯记入贷方 , 存入 ( 账户) vi 对某事物有影响impact [ ? imp? kt] n 影响 , 作用冲击 ( 力 ), 碰撞 vt . & ..perceive [p ? ? si:v]vt . 感觉 ,察觉 , 理解reside [ri ? zaid] vi . 居住 ; 定居 tradition [tr ? ? di ? ? n 传统惯例n]. 授权 委托委员会佣金 回扣 vt 委任 委托commission[k ? ? mi? ? n] n , , . ,. 教养 vt 培植培culture [ ? k? lt ? ? n 文化休养 , , 精神文明养殖 , 培养 , 栽培 . , ] .养 injure[ ?ind ? ? ] vt . 伤害 , 损害positive [ ? p? zitiv] adj . 确实的 ,明确的积极的 ; 肯定的表现得有信心和有希望的 ,确信的〈数〉〈电〉正的 , 阳性的完全的 ; 纯粹的 n. 〈语〉原级形容词确实 ; 正量 , 正数正片n 资源 必要时可给予 帮助、支持或安慰的事物才智 机敏 创 resource [ri ? s? ( ) ; ; :s].造精神n 转移 转让 转录中转 换乘 改变路线 vt 转让 vt transfer [tr ? ns? f ?; ; , , . . & :] . vi . 转移; 迁移 Sublist 3alternative [ ? :l ? t ? :n ? tiv] adj . 两者择一的 , 供替代的不寻常的 , 非传统性的n 取舍 ,抉择 , 可供选择的事物选择的余地 , 可供选择的机会非正统的 . convene[k ? n? vi:n] vt . & vi . 召开 , 召集emphasis[ ? emf? n 强调 , 重点 sis].interact [ ? ? nt ? r ? ? kt] vi . 相互作用 [ 影响 ], 互相配合philosophy [f i ? l ? s? fi ] n 哲学人生哲学 , 人生观达观. 性行为sex[seks] n 性别 ; 性男性 ; 女性性关系性活动 ,.circumstance [ ? s? :k ? mst? ns] n. 环境 , 条件 , 情况境遇 , 经济状况coordinate [k ? u? ? :dineit] adj . 同等的 , 并列的 n. 〈数〉坐标 vt . 使协调 ; 使调 和ensure [in ? ? u? ] vt . 确保 , 担保担保获得 [ 避免 ] justify [ ? d? ? stifai] vt . 证明⋯有理 ; 为⋯辩护physical [ ? fizik ? l] adj . 身体的 , 肉体的物质的自然规律的 , 按自然法则的自然n 身体检查 , 体格检查( 界) 的物理学的 .换 班轮班工人计谋 手段切换键 vi 快速行进 vt shift [ ? ift] n 转换 , 转变轮 [ , . . & . ]vi . 改变 , 变换 , 转移 , 移动去掉 ; 摆脱掉换挡comment[ ? k? ment] n. 评论 , 意见 , 解释 , 批评 vt . & vi . 评论 ; 谈论 core [k ? :] n. 果核核心 , 精髓 , 要点exclude [iks ? klu:d] vt . 排除 ; 不包括在内n 层 ,层次layer [ ? lei ? ] .proportion [pr ? ? p? : ? ? n] n. 均衡 ; 相称 , 协调一物与他物在数量、 大小等方面的关系 ; 比例部分 ; 份儿 vt . 详述指定specify [ ? spesifai]4compensate[ ? k?mpenseit]vt . &vi . 补偿 , 报酬corporate [ ? k? :p ? rit] adj . 社团的 , 法人的framework [ ? freimw ? :k] n 构架 ; 结构. vi 连接 联系n 环 , 联系 , 纽带 vt. & . , link [li ? k] .publish [ ? p? bli ? ] vt . & vi . 出版公布sufficient [s ? ? fi ? ? nt] adj . 足够的 ; 充足的component[k ? m? p? un? nt] n 成分 , 组成部分 , 部件 ,元件.correspond [ ? k? ris ? p? nd] vi . 相符合 , 相一致相当 , 相类似通信 给⋯拨款fund [f ? n 基金 , 专款现款 ; 资金储备 , 蕴藏 vt . 为⋯提供资金 ,nd] .locate [l ? u? keit] vt . 找出 ,指出 ( 地点或位置 ) vt . & vi .( 在⋯)设置,坐落于react [ri ? ? kt] vi . 起反应 ; 有影响反对 ; 对抗task [t n 工作 ; 任务 ; 差事 ɑ:sk].n 同意 赞成 vi 同意 赞成 consent [k ? n? 准许 , , . ;sent] . criteri a [kra ? ? t ? ? r ? ? ] n. 标准 illustrat e [ ? il ? streit] vt . 给⋯加插图说明 , 阐明 ; 表明maximise[ ? m? ksimaiz] vt . 使( 某事物 ) 增至最大限度最大限度地利用 ( 某事物 ) 记录register [ ? red ? is t ? ] n 登记 ( 表 ), 注册 ( 簿 ) 记录器暖气 , 调风器 vt . & vi . ;. 登记 ; 注册显出注意到 , 记住 technical [ ? teknik ? l] adj . 技术的 ; 应用科学的艺术的 , 工艺的 ( 指书等 ) 要求有专门知识的 , 使用术语的 , 专业的 adj . 相当大 ( 或多 ) 的considerable [k ? n? sid ? r ? bl]deduce[di? dju:s] vt . 推论 ,演绎immigrate [ ? imi ɡreit] vi . 移入minor [ ? main? ] adj . 较小的 , 较少的 , 低级的 , 次要的 n. 未成年人副修科目rely[ri? lai] vi .信任; 信赖 ; 依赖 , 依靠technique [tek ? ni:k] n . 技巧 , 手法 , 技术技能constant [ ? k? nst ? nt] adj . 始终如一的 , 恒久不变的不断的 , 连续发生的忠实的 ,忠诚的demonstrate [ ? dem? nstreit ] vi . 举行示威游行 ( 或集会 ) vt . 说明 , 演示论证 , 证明 显示 , 表露imply [im ? plai]vt . 暗示 ,暗指必然包含negate [ni ? ɡeit] vt . 取消 , 使无效否定 ; 否认remove[ri ? mu:v] vi . 迁移 ; 移居 vt . 移走 ; 排除开除应用科学工业技术technology [tek ? n? l ? d? i ] n 科技 (总称 ); 工艺 ; .constrain [k ? n? strein] vt . 强迫 , 强使 ; 限制 , 约束记载document[ ? d? kjum? nt] n . 公文 , 文件 , 文献 vt . 证明记录,initial [i ? ni ? ?l] adj . 最初的 , 开头的outcome[ ? autk ? n 结果m] .scheme[ski:m] n. 阴谋 , 诡计计划 , 方案 vt .&vi . 策划 ;图谋valid [ ? v? lid]adj . 正当的 , 有充分根据的 , 符合逻辑的有效的有法律效力的contribute [k ? n?tribjut] vi . 起促成作用 vt . & vi . 捐献 , 捐助 , 贡献出撰稿 , 投稿dominate [ ? d? mineit] vt . 耸立于 , 俯临 vt .& vi . 控制 , 支配 , 统治在⋯中占首要 地位 n 例子 实例instance [ ? ins t ? ns] . ,5ɑ n 伙伴 , 同伙 , 合伙人 , 股东同伴, 搭档配偶 , 情人 vt . 做⋯的 partner [ ? p :tn ? ].搭档n 有关联的一组事物 一连串先后次序 顺序 连续 sequence[ ? si:kw ? , , , ns]. 册 书卷体积 容量音量volume[ ? v? lju:m] n 卷 , , ; 容积 , , 响度. Sublist 4access[ ?? kses] n 通道 , 入口接近 [ 取得 ]⋯的方法 [ 权利等 ] vt . 存取 计算机文件 ). (communicate[k ? ? mju:nikeit] vi . 通讯 ; 交际 , 交流相连 ; 相通 vt .& vi . 传达 ; 表 达 n 错误过失 失误error [ ? , er ? ].internal [in ? t ? :n ?l] adj . 内部的国内的 , 内政的体内的 相对应的 n 平行线 面 paralle l [ ? p? r ? lel] adj .( 指至少两条线 ) 平行的类似的 ; ] . [ 极相似的人 [ 事物 ] 类似( 点), 相似(之处)比较纬线 , 纬圈 vt . 与⋯平行 ; 与⋯相当 resolve [ri ? z? lv] vt .( 指委员会或集会 ) 表决解决 ( 问题、疑问等 ) 分解 ,解析( 某物 )vt . & vi . 决定 ;决心adj . 充分的 ,adequate[ ? ? dikwit]足够的适当的 , 胜任的concentrate [ ? k? ns? ntrei t] vt . 浓缩 vt . &vi . 专心于 ;注意集中 , 聚集ethnic [ ? e θnik] adj . 种族的 ,部落的某文化群体的 investigate [in ? vesti ɡeit] n vt . 调查 ; 审查 特性 界限〈物〉〈数〉参量参数parameter [p ? ? r ? mit ? ] 限定性的 ) 因素 , , , .( retain [ri ? tein] vt . 保持 ; 保留止住 ; 容纳 一年一次的 n 一年生植物年刊 年报annual [ ? ? nju ? l] adj . 每年的 , 年度的 , , ,.年鉴confer [k ? n? f ? :] vi . 〈拉〉商谈 , 商议 vt . 授予 , 赋予goal [ ɡ? n 球门进球得的分努力的对象 , 目标ul] .job[d ? ? b] n. 职业 , 职位 ( 一件) 工作职责 , 责任 分阶段计划 安排n 阶段 , 时期 月亮、行星的 ) 位相 vt . [ ]phase[feiz].n ( series [ ? si ? 连续的同类事物 , 系列串联ri:z].apparent [ ? ? p? r ? nt] adj . 显然明白的 , 清晰可见的表面上的 ,貌似(真实)的的 ,contrast [ ? k? ntr ? st]n. 对比 , 对照差异 , 差别对照物 , 明显的对比物 vt . &vi . 对比 , 对照 n 补助金 津贴 vt 准许 答应给予承认,助学金 , . ;grant [ ɡr ɑ:nt]. n 符号 vt 贴标签于把⋯列为label [ ? leib ? l] 标签 , 标记称号 ; ; 标示 . .predict [pri ? dikt ] vt . & vi . 预言 ; 预测 ; 预示 统计量statistic [st ? ? tistik ] adj . 统计的 , 统计学的 n .approximate [ ? ? pr ? ksimit] adj . 近似的 , 大约的 vt . & vi . 近似 , 接近cycle [ ? saikl] n . 循环 , 周期自行车 , 摩托车 vi . 骑自行 摩托 车[ ] hence[hens]adv. 从此时起 , 从此处因此 , 所以mechanism[ ? mek? niz ? m] n. 机械装置构造 , 机制办法 , 技巧 , 途径 本金被代principal [ ? prins ? p? l] adj . 最重要的 ; 主要的 n 负责人 , 校长资本, . 理人 , 委托人status [ ? steit ? s] n. 身份 , 地位情形 , 状况attitude [ ? ? n 态度 , 看法姿态 , 姿势titju:d]. v t v i 辩论争论debate [di ? beit] n 讨论 , 辩论 . & . ,.6hypothesis [hai ? p? θ n 假说 , 假设 ,前提isis].obvious [ ? ? bvi ? s] adj . 明显的 ; 显而易见的prior [ ? prai? ] adj . 优先的 ;在前的 ; 较早的重读强调stress [stres] n 压力 , 紧张强调 , 重要性重力重音 vt . .n 属性 特性 v t 认为⋯是 归因于⋯认为某作品出自某 attribute [ ? ?tribju:t] , . ; .人之手认为某事 [ 物] 属于某人 [ 物]despite [dis ? pait] prep . 不管 , 尽管 vt 使生效 贯彻执行implement [ ? implim ? n 工具 , 器具 , 用具. , , nt] .occupy[ ? ? kjupai] vt . 占领 ;占有使从事 ; 使忙于professional [pr ? ? fe ? ? n? l ] adj . 职业的 , 专业的内行的 , 有经验的有意的 ,故意的 n. 具有某专业资格的人 ,专业人士内行 , 专家专门职业者 , 职业选手 subsequent [ ? s? bsikw ? nt] adj . 随后的 ,继⋯之后的civil [ ? sivl] adj . 公民的 , 平民的 ; 非军职的 , 非宗教的 ; 国民间的 , 民用的民事 的, 民法的文明的 , 有教养的 尺寸 度量方面 部分规模 程度dimension [di ? men? ? n , , , n].implicate [ ? implikeit] vt . 牵连 , 涉及 配件买卖选择权期权option [ ? ? p? ? n] n 选择 ( 的自由 ) 可选择的办法附件 , , . n 方案 课题 规划抛 投 viproject [pr ? ? d? 项目 , 计划 , , vt . ; ; 射 vt. & . ekt] . 伸出 , 突出 ; 表达特点 vtvi 合计总结 归纳 n 总数 ,总和金额算术 . & ., sum[s ? m] . n 法规 vt 将⋯译成电码 code[k ? ud] 法典 , , 章程密码 , 电码代号 , 编码 ..domestic [d ? ? mestik] adj . 本国的 ,国内的家庭的 , 家用的驯养的impose[im ? p? uz] vi . 利用 ,占便宜 ; 欺骗 vt . 强迫 ,强加课税 , 惩罚output [ ? autput] n. 产量输出 , 输出功率promote[pr ? ? m? ut ] vt . 提升 , 提拔筹划 , 发起 , 创立推销〈正〉促进 ; 推动 ; 增进summary[ ? s? m? ri] adj . 即刻的 , 立即的匆忙的 , 草率的概括的 ; 简要的 n 摘要 ,. 概要commit[k ?? mit] vt . 犯罪 ;犯错承诺 ; 使自己受约束托付 ; 交付emerge[i ? m? :d ? ] vi . 出现 ;显出 ; 暴露integrate [ ? inti ɡreit]vt . 使结合成为整体 vt .& vi .( 使) 融入overall [ ? ? uv? r ? :l] adj . 总体的 ;全面的 ;综合的全面考虑的adv. 大体上 ,总 的来说一切包括在内 , 全部的 n 长罩衣工装裤 ; 工作裤. 政权 regime [rei ? ? n 政治制度 , , 政体 i:m] .undertake [ ? ? nd? ? teik] vt . 担任 , 承揽 ; 保证着手 , 开始Sublist 5 academy[ ? ? k? d? mi] n. 专科学校研究院 , 学会 consult [k ? n? s? lt] vt . 请教 , 咨询 ; 找 ( 医生 ) 诊治翻阅 , 查阅顾及 ,考虑 vt . &vi . 商议, 商量evolve [i ? v? lv] vt . & vi . 演变 ; 进化 特许放纵 放肆licence [ ? lais ? ns] n 许可证 , 执照许可 , , .orient [ ? ? :ri ? nt] n. 东方 ,亚洲 vt . 使熟悉 , 使适应使朝向 ;使确定位置style [stail] n 风格 , 格调 ; 文体行为方式, 作风种类 , 类型 ; 流行式样 ; 款式风度 ;.格调 ;气派7adjust [ ? ? d? ? st ] vt . & vi .( 改变⋯以 ) 适应 ; 调整 ; 校正 门路触点 接头contact [ ? k? nt ? n 接触联系 , 联络 , 交往社会关系 , 熟人 , ,kt]. vt . & vi . 联系expand[iks ? p? nd] vt .& vi . 使⋯变大 , 扩大 , 扩张伸展 , 伸开 ,张开 , 展开logic [ ? l ? d? ik] n 逻辑 (学 ), 逻辑性推理方法合理的想法.想法 perspective [p ? ? n 远景 , 景前途 ;希望透视透视图观点 , spektiv].substitut e[ ? s? bstitju:t] vt . & vi . 代替 , 替换 , 代用alter [ ?? :lt ? ] vt . & vi .改变, 更改 v i 太阳 落下 vt v i 辞谢 谢绝 邀请decline [di ? klain] n 下降 , 减少 , 衰退 .( ) . & . ;. ( 等)expose[iks ? p? uz] vt . 曝光暴露 ; 显露揭露 , 袒露 余地margin [ ? m ɑ:d ? in]n 页边空白边 , 边缘差数 , 差额 ; .precise [pri ?sais]adj . 精确的 ,准确的恰好的 ; 正是的周密的 , 细密的 , 精细的sustain [s ? ? stein] vt . 承受 ,支撑维持长期保持 ; 使继续经受 , 遭受amend[ ? ? mend] vt . & vi . 改良 ;修改 , 修订discrete [dis ?kri:t] adj . 分离的 , 不相关联的external [eks ?t ? :nl] adj . 外面的 , 外部的外观的 , 表面的外国的medical [ ? medik? l ] adj . 医学的 , 医疗的 , 医术的内科的 n 全盛时期vt 使准prime [praim] adj . 首要的 ; 主要的 ; 基本的最好的, 第一流的 . .备好 , 使完成准备工作事先指导 , 事先向⋯提供情况symbol[ ? simb? l] n 象征 , 标志符号 , 记号.aware[ ? ? w? ? ] adj . 意识到的 , 知道的draft [drɑ:ft ]n. 草稿 ,草案 , 草图汇票应召入伍者 ;特遣队 vt . 起草 ,画草图 , 草 拟选派 , 抽调征募 , 征召⋯入伍facilitat e [f ? ? siliteit] vt . 使便利 ,减轻⋯的困难mental [ ? mentl] adj . 精神的 ,头脑的 , 心理的 , 智力的精神病的psychology [sai ? k? l ? d? i] n. 心理学心理 ; 心理特点 服务的 对象 攻击的 对象target [ ? t n .( 射击的 ) 靶子 ( 欲达到的 ) 目 指 标 ); ( )ɑ:ɡit][ ] (vt . 瞄准某物n 容量 容积才能 能力身份 职位capacity [k ? ? p? , , ,siti].enable [i ? neibl] vt . 使能够 ;提供做⋯的权利 [ 措施 ] 使可能n 基本原则 基本fundamental [ ? f ? nd? ? ment? l] adj . 基本的 ; 重要的 , 必要的. , 法则 vt . 修饰 vt . & vi . 修改 ,modify [ ? m?difai] 更改pursue [p ? ? sju:] vt . 追捕 , 追击追求继续 ; 从事 , 经营transit [ ? tr ? nsit] n 搬运 ; 载运 ; 运输 .challenge [ ? t ? ? lind ? ] n. 挑战 , 邀请比赛怀疑 , 质问艰巨的任务 vt . 挑战质疑考验energy [ ? en? d? i ] n. 活力 ,干劲 , 能力精力〈物〉能 , 能量 , 能源generate [ ? d? en? reit] vt . 生成 , 产生引起 , 导致 班长 纠察员 vt 监听 监monitor [ ? m? nit ? n 监视器 , 监听器 ; 检测器 ( 学校 ); . , ]. 视监测 , 检测ratio [ ? rei ? i ? u] n. 比, 比率n 趋势 , 倾向流行trend [trend].法律文件等的条款 clause [kl n 从句 ( )? :z] .8enforce [in ? f ? :s] vt . 实施 ,执行强迫 , 迫使 一代人 一代产生 发生 generation [ ? d? en? ? rei ? ? n 同时代的人 , , , n]. 电视网 n 网状物 (电视与计算机 ) 网络 , 网状系统广播网, network [ ? netw? :k] . 不合格产品 vt 谢绝 排斥 退 reject [ri ? d? n 被拒货品, . 拒绝 , ; 驳回舍弃 , , ekt] .掉n 个人对事件的 描述 说法 看法版本 形式译本 剧本 version [ ? v? : ? ? n] .( ) , , , ,复合物 院子 围起来的 vtcompound[ ? k? mpaund] n , 化合物 ( 筑有围墙的 ),( ) 场地 . . 使混合 , 使合成使严重 ; 使恶化 实际存在物 entity [ ? n 实体 , 独立存在体 , entiti].物 翻版比喻 引 image[ ? imid ? n 形象 , 概念镜像 , 影像 , 图像印象酷似的人 [ ], , ] .喻, 明喻外形 , 外表 , 模样 奇想 意图 打算notion [ ? n? u? n 概念 ,观念 , 看法突然的念头 , ; , ? n] .revenue [ ? rev ? nju:] n . 收入 , 收益 ; 财政收入 , 税收welfare [ ? welf ? ? ] n. 健康 , 幸福 , 繁荣福利〈美〉政府的福利 ( 制度 )conflict [ ? k? nflikt ] n 战斗 , 斗争冲突 , 抵触 , 争论 vi . 抵触 , 冲突.equivalent [i ? kwiv ? l ? nt]adj . 相等的 , 相当的liberal [ ? lib ? r ? l] adj . 心胸宽阔的 , 无偏见的慷慨的 , 大方的开放的 ; 主张变革的自由的 , n 宽容大度的人自由主义者不拘一格的 . adj 客观的 不带偏见的 n 目标 目的objective [ ? b? d? ektiv] . ; ;.stable [ ? steibl] adj . 稳定的 ; 安定的沉稳 [ 持重 ] 的whereas[hw? ? r ? ? z] conj . 但是 ,而Sublist 6abstract [ ? ? bstr ? kt] adj . 抽象的抽象派的 n 抽象 , 抽象概念 , 抽象性抽象派艺 .术作品摘要 , 梗概 vt .提取, 抽取做⋯的摘要capable [ ? keip ? bl] adj . 有能力的 , 有技能的exceed[ik? si:d] vi .( 在数量、质量上 ) 突出 , 领先 vt . 超过 ;超越incidence [ ? insid ? n 发生率 , 影响范围ns] .migrate [mai ? ɡreit] vi . 迁移 ;移往recover [ri ? k? v? ] vi . 恢复健康 ( 体力、能力等 ) vt . 恢复 ; 重新获得 , 找回〈正〉恢复 ( 适当的状态或位置 )accurate [ ? ? kjurit] adj . 精确的 , 准确的正确无误的cite [sait] vt . 引用 , 举例表彰 , 嘉奖传唤 ,传讯能手expert [ ? eksp? :t] adj.专家的,内行的,熟练的 n 专家,.incorporate [in ? k? :p?reit]vt . 包含 ,加上 , 吸收把⋯合并 , 使并入组成公司minimum[ ? minim? m] adj.最低的,最小的n 最低限度,最小量.reveal[ri ? vi:l] vt . 显示 ; 露出泄露 ;透露acknowledge[ ? k? n? lid ? ] vt . 承认 ,供认告知已收到鸣谢 , 感谢cooperate [k ? u? ? p? reit] vi . 合作 ;配合 , 协助explicit [iks ?plisit]adj . 详述的 , 明确的 , 明晰的直言的 , 毫不隐瞒的 , 露骨的index [ ? n 索引标志,象征;量度(物价或工资的)指数〈数〉指数,幂 vt.indeks] .给⋯编索引 , 指示出n政府的部ministry [ ?ministri] .( )n 余地, 机会 (处理、研究事务的 ) 范围scope[sk ? up] .9aggregate [ ? ? ɡri ɡit] n 〈正〉数 , 总计 vt . 总计达⋯ vt . & vi .( 使 聚集. ) discriminate [di s ? krimineit ] vi . 歧视 , 有差别地对待 vt . & vi . 分别 ,辨别 , 区分federal [ ? fed ? r ? l ] adj . 联邦 ( 制) 的联邦政府的 inhibit [in ?hibit] n vt . 阻止 ; 抑制动机 , 目的motive [ ? m? utiv].n subsidy [ ? s? bsidi] . 补贴 , 津贴 , 补助金allocate [ ? ? l ? keit] vt . 分配 , 分派把⋯拨给 vt 陈列 展览显示显露display [di s ? n 陈列 , 展览陈列的货物、艺术品等 . , , plei].n 费 ,酬金fee [fi:]. vt . 开始 , initiat e [i ? ni ? ieit] 着手传授 ; 使初步了解接纳新成员 , 让⋯加入neutral [ ? nju:t r ? l ] adj . 中立的 , 不偏不倚的中立 ( 国家 ) 的暗淡的 ; 非彩色的 ( 化学中 ) 中性的不带电的 n .( 汽车或其他机器的 ) 空挡位置中立人士 ; 中立国n 带子录音磁带 ; 录像带 vt . 用带子捆起来 vt . & vi . 录音tape [teip].vt . 分配 ; assign [ ? ? sain] 交给指派 , 选派指定 , 订出diverse [dai ? v? s] adj . 不同的 ,多种多样的flexibl e [ ? flek s ? bl ] adj . 易弯曲的 , 柔韧的灵活的 , 可变通的input [ ? n 输入 , 投入〈电〉输入端输入的数据 vt . 把⋯输入电脑input]. adv 仍然 然而 尽管如此 然而nevertheless [ ? nev? e ? ? les] , , 不过 conj . ,. v t 标出 trace [treis] n 踪迹 ; 痕迹 ; 形迹极微的量 . 追踪 ; 追溯发现 ; 找到描绘 ; . vt . & vi . 缓慢而困难地书写 attach [ ? ? t ? t ? ] vt . & vi . 贴上 ; 系 ; 附上 产业domain[d ? u? n 范围 , 领域版图 , 领土地产 ,mein] .furthermore [ ? f ? : e ?? m? :] adv. 而且 ,此外instruc t [i n ? str ? kt] vt . 命令 , 指示教 , 指导通知 向或来自 外国的 adv 在overseas [ ? ? uv? ? si:z] adj .( 在 海外的 , ( 在 )国外的 ( )) . [ 向] 海外; 在[ 向] 国外 vt .& vi . 改变transform [tr ? ns? f ? :m] 创始人 发起人author [ ? ? : θ? n 著作家 , 作者创造者 , ; ].edit [ ? edit] vt . 剪辑 ( 电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等) vt . &vi . 编辑n 〈语〉性gender[ ? d? end? ] .intelligent [in ? telid ? ?nt] adj . 聪明的 ; 理解力强的precede [ ? pri ? si:d] vt . & vi . 在⋯之前 , 先于transport [tr ? ns? p? :t]vt . 运送 ; 流放使万分激动契约票据vt 使粘结bond[b ? nd] n 联系,关系连接,接合,结合有息债券合同, , . ,. 使结合enhance[in ? hɑ:ns] vt . 提高 , 增加 , 加强ignorant [ ?i ɡn? r ? nt] adj . 无知的 , 愚昧的interval[ ?int ? v?n 间隔时间幕间休息l] .presume[pri ? zju:m] vi . 冒昧地做某事 ; 错用自作主张 , 放肆 vt . 以为 ; 假定underlie [ ?? nd? ?lai] vt . 位于或存在于 ( 某物 ) 之下构成⋯的基础 ( 或起因 ); 引起brief [bri:f] adj.短暂的,短时间的简洁的,简短的 n.概要,摘要vt.向⋯介绍基本情况 , 作⋯的摘要estate [is ?teit]n. 土地 , 地区庄园 , 种植园地产 ,财产 ;遗产动机incentive [in ? sentiv] n 激励某人做某事的事物; 刺激; 诱因,n .讲课冗长的训斥教训训斥vtlecture [ ? lekt ? ? ]演讲; [谴责 ]vt.责备, , . & .10vi .( 向⋯) 演讲 ; ( 给⋯) 讲课rational [ ? r ? ? ? nl] adj . 神智清楚的理性的 ; 理智的 ; 合理的 ; 出于理性的 utilize [ ? ju:tilaiz] vt . 利用 , 使用Sublist 7adapt [ ? ? d? pt] vt . 改编 , 改写 vt . & vi .( 使)适应, ( 使) 适合contrary [ ? k? ntr ? ri ] adj . 相反的 , 相违的 n 相反 , 反面 , 对立面.empirical [em? pirik ? l] adj . 以观察或实验为依据的identical [ai ? dentik ? l ] adj . 同一的 事物phenomenon[fi n 现象特殊的人 [ ]? n? min? n] .submit [s ? b? mit] vi . 屈服 , 认输 vt . 提交 , 呈递〈正〉建议 , 主张 , 申辩adult [ ? ? d? lt ] adj . 成熟的成年人的 , 适宜于成年人的n . 成年的人或动物convert [k ? n? v? :t ] vt . & vi .( 使 ) 转变 , ( 使) 转化皈依 , 改变( 信仰)equip[i? k wip] vt . 装备 , 配备使有能力 , 使胜任ideology [ ? aid i ? ? l ? d? n 思想 ( 体系 ), 思想意识 i]. priorit y [prai? ? riti] n. 优先权 , 重点优先考虑的事 继承人successor [s ? k? ses? ] n 接替的人或事物 , 继任者 ,.advocate [ ? ? dv? keit ] n. 提倡者 , 拥护者辩护律师 , 辩护人 vt . 提倡 , 主张couple [ ? k? n 一对 , 一双一些 , 几个夫妻 , 情侣 vt . 连接 , 联结 , 联系pl] . 摘录 v t抽出提取 extract [iks ? tr ? kt ] n ,引用提炼物 , 浓缩物 .( 费力地 ) 拔出 , , . 榨出infer [in? f ?:] vt . 推断 ,推知prohibit [pr ? ? hibit] vt . 禁止 ;阻止survive [s ? ? vaiv] vi . 幸存 , 活下来 vt . 比⋯活得长 , 经历⋯之后还存在 n 帮助 , 援助 , 救助助手 , 辅助物 , 辅助手段 vt . 帮助 , 援助aid [eid].decade[ ? dekeid] n. 十年 , 十年间 文件 计算机文件纵列v i 排成纵队前进 vtfile [fail] n 文件夹 , 公文箱卷宗 , ; . . .把⋯归档提交 ( 申请等 ), 呈递用锉锉innovate [ ? in ? uveit] vi . 改 创新革 ,publication[ ? p? bli ? kei ? ? n] n. 发表 , 公布出版 , 刊行 , 发行出版物 , 书刊thesis [ ?n 论题 , 命题 , 论点论文 , 毕业 或学位 ) 论文θi:sis].( channel [ ? t ?? n 海峡通道 ; 水沟 , 水渠渠道 , 途径频道 nl] .definit e [ ? definit] adj . 明确的 ,确切的一定的 , 肯定的finite [ ? fainait ] adj . 有限的 , 有限度的〈语〉限定的 vt 插入 嵌入insert [in ? s? n 添入物 ( 尤指一页印刷品图中插入或套印的小图 ) . ,:t] .quote [kw? ut] vt . 提到⋯以支持某论点报 ( 价); 开( 价) vt . & vi . 引用 , 援引topic [ ? t ? n 题目 ,论题 , 话题pik] . chemical [ ? kemik? l] adj . 化学的 n. 化学药品deny[di ? nai] vt . 否认知情拒绝 建立 设立创办基础基本原理 根据地基基金 foundation [faun ? dei ? n , , , , ? n] .( 会)intervene [ ? ? nt ? ? vi:n] vi . 干涉 , 干预 ; 调解干扰 , 阻碍 发布的新闻消息 vtrelease [ri ? n 释放 ,排放 , 解除释放令公映的新影片 , [ ] . li:s]. 释放 ; 放开发布 ; 发行 ; 发售11transmit [tr ? nz? mit]vt . 传播, 传染传导 vt . & vi .发射, 播送 , 广播 classic [ ? kl ? sik] adj .( 著作 , 赛事等 ) 最优秀的 , ( 可作)典范的 (病例等 )典型的 ,标准的 ( 衣服, 设计等 ) 传统式样的 , 典雅的 ( 因为时已久 ) 著名的 ; n 文豪 , 大传统的 .艺术家 ;文学名著 , 经典作品 , 杰作优秀的典范 differentiat e [ ? dif ? ? ren ?ieit] vi . 区别对待 vt . & vi . 区分 ,区别 , 辨别 globe [ ɡl? n 地球 , 世界球体 ; 球状物地球仪 ub].isolate [ ? ais ? leit] vt . 使隔离 ,使孤立 , 使脱离n 相反钱币的反面背面 失败 reverse [ri ? v? :s] adj . 相反的 , 颠倒的 , 反向的 [] , .挫败 vt . & vi .( 使)反转; ( 使)颠倒; ( 使) 翻转推翻 , 取消使倒退 , 逆转ultimate [ ? ? ltimit] adj . 最后的,最终的基本的 , 根本的最大的 , 极限程度的 comprehensive [ ? k? mpri ? hensiv] adj . 广泛的 ,综合的dispose [dis ? p? uz] vt . 布置使愿意或准备做 vt . & vi . 处理 ; 处置 分数grade[ ɡreid] n 官阶、质量 等级 , 品级 , 阶段 , 程度〈尤美〉 ( 考试或作业的 ) , .( ) 评分等级〈尤美〉 ( 学生受测试的 ) 技巧水平 ( 尤指音乐方面 ) 〈美〉 年级 ; ( 按年级划 分的 ) 小学生 n 媒体media[ ? mi:dj ? ]. vt . 假装模仿 ,simulate [ ?simjuleit] 模拟unique [ju: ? ni:k] adj . 独一无二的 , 仅有的 , 惟一的异常的 ,特有的 , 少见的comprise [k ? m? praiz] vt . 包含 ,包括 , 由⋯组成组成 ,构成dynamic[dai ? n? mik] adj . 有活力的 , 强有力的不断变化的动力的 , 动态的guarantee [ ? ɡ? r ? n? n 保证 , 保障 ; 保证书 ; 保用期担保 , 担保人担保品 ,ti:]. 抵押品 vt . 保证 ; 担保使 ( 事情 ) 可能发生mode[m? ud]n. 方式 ,样式样式 ,风格 sole [s ? ul ] adj . 单独的 ,惟一的专有的 , 独占的visible [ ? viz ? bl] adj . 看得见的 ,可见的 ,有形的明显的 , 可察觉到的confirm [k ? n? f ? :m] vt . 证实 , 证明 ; 肯定 , 确认使巩固 , 加强批准 ; 认可 eliminate [i ? limineit] vt . 消除 ,排除忽略淘汰〈口〉干掉。

Vocabulary Exercises for the Academic Word ListSublist 1 –ExercisesExercise 1a1. He did an _______________ of the way children learn language for hisanalysis Master's thesis.2. He was arrested for drunk driving because he had drunk more than thelegal_______________ limit of alcohol.3. The culture of the United States is quite _______________ to that ofsimilar Canada.4.The Canadian _______________ is largely based on natural resources. economy5.Environmental pollution seems to be an important _______________ infactor the increase in cancers all over the world.6.The apartment will be _______________ on June first.available7.The young popstar became famous while still in high school after winningcontracta _______________ with a major record label.8.Your continued lateness for class _______________ to me that you are notindicates really a very serious student.9. Living in Berlin during the _______________ when the Berlin Wall was period torn down was an unforgettable experience.10. Some _______________ into second language learning suggests that oralresearch fluency may increase with moderate amounts of alcohol.Exercise 1b1.There are wind-surfers and kayaks _______________ for rent at the lakeavailable.2.The planet Mars has a surface which is somewhat _______________ tosimilarthat of our moon.3.It could take weeks to _______________ all the data, but when we do, theanalyze results will be very helpful to our project.4.Spencer's father is doing _______________ into the melting of the polar research ice cap in the Arctic.5. The boss was really excited when he heard we had won thecontract_______________.6. Here in British Columbia, it is not _______________ to sell cigarettes tolegal people under the age of sixteen.7. The low number of people attending the lecture is a clearindication _______________ of lack of interest in the topic.8.Alcohol was a major _______________ in a car accident whichclaimed factor three lives over the weekend.9.Canada's _______________ growth has been quite consistent for the lasteconomic few years.10.Canada went through a _______________ of economic prosperity in theperiod 1950s.Exercise 1c1._______________ of water is vital to all plant and animal life.availability2.We need to find a more _______________ way to manufacture our economical products because our profit margin is too low.3.Warmer than average weather was the deciding _______________ inour decision to postpone our ski trip.factor4.Interest in the planet Mars has greatly increased since_______________ of water raised the possibility that life in some form indications may have evolved there.5.Music downloaders are questioning the _______________ of fileillegality sharing, claiming the law is unclear on the matter.6.Meetings will be held _______________ for the members of theperiodically project to discuss their progress.7.Jane Goodall's _______________ into chimpanzees has greatlyresearch increased our knowledge of these animals.8.We are _______________ obliged to deal with this firm.contractually9.The DNA of chimpanzees shows a remarkable _______________ tothat of humans.similarity 10.At the end of a research project, the researcher is normally faced analyzed with lots of observations which need to be _______________.Exercise 2a1.One of the _______________ of studying English in Victoria is thatBenefits you have the opportunity to speak English outside of class.2.The cat slowly _______________ the bush where the mouse wasApproached hiding.3. A department store spokesman says that their new outlet willCreate_______________ more than 75 permanent jobs in the city.4.The government recently passed _______________ which prohibits legislation tobacco advertising at sporting events.5.There are many things you can do in your everyday life to help protectenvironment the _______________, such as recycling or riding a bicycle.6.The _______________ of the river is somewhere in the mountains. source7.You must _______________ to our offer within 30 days or it will berespond withdrawn.8. The government has announced a special program to helpfinance_______________ new small businesses.9.It is the _______________ of our government that no one shouldbe policy without food or shelter.10.The oldest _______________ to win a medal in the Olympics wasindividual Oscar Swahn, who won a silver medal in shooting at the age of 72.Exercise 2b1.The government is offering more programs which _______________low income families.benefit2.She _______________ her boss about getting a raise.approached3.Celebrities generally receive so much fan mail that it is impossible to respond_______________ to each and every letter personally.4.Victoria is generally a safe and friendly _______________ for foreign environment students to study in.5. My father's company has been experiencing some _______________ difficulties, so they are going to have to lay off some staff.financial6. Many people the world over are urging governments to pass_______________ limiting the development of new cloning legislation technologies.7.In the past 5 years, this government has _______________ 15 newcreated major parks in the province.8.The refund _______________ at this store allows you to return items policyfor a credit, but not for cash.9.The main _______________ of jobs for teenagers in Victoria duringsource the summertime is the tourist industry.10.Do you believe that _______________ rights are more importantthan the collective rights of society?individualExercise 2c1.Some doctors suggest that taking vitamin pills is not really verybeneficial_______________ to our health.2.The native people of our province have many wonderful legends creation regarding the _______________ of our world.3.The major _______________ issue in Fiji is how to dispose of wasteenvironmental materials in a responsible manner.4.At Computaschools, we offer _______________ learning programs individualized that fit your needs, and let you progress at your own rate.5. Denise and I have very different _______________ to the job, but Iapproachesthink we are both quite successful in what we do.6. Children in Canada generally become _______________financially independent of their parents in their 20s.7.The _______________ of this company is that either parent can takepolicya six-month paid leave after the birth of a child.8. The government is considering _______________ the strikinglegislating nurses back to work.9. Wind is now the world's fastest growing _______________ ofsource power.10.In _______________ to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan response conducted its own tests in 1998.Exercise 3a1. The old woman couldn't speak English, so her grandchildren had tointerpret_______________ for her.2. For very young children, the _______________ of truth and lies are notconcepts very clear.3. The English Language Program at the University of Victoria wasestablished _______________ in May of 1987.4.Our society supposedly believes in the _______________ of equality principle for all.5.We will need to examine a lot more _______________ before we canmake any conclusions.data6.They want to build a new shopping mall in an _______________ whichis presently forest.area7.Smoking is a _______________ cause of cancer.major8.Doctors are as yet unsure what _______________ diet plays in therole development of the disease.9. Coca-Cola has a secret _______________ for its beverage that is onlyformula known to a small group of people.10.I don't know what you mean. Can you be a bit more _______________specific about what problems your car is having?Exercise 3b1.Under the Soviet system, the economy of Georgia was run on socialist principles _______________, such as public ownership of the means of production.2.The _______________ of an arranged marriage is almost totallyconcept unknown in this country.3. Gasoline has no _______________ freezing point; it freezes at anyspecific temperature between -180 and -240 degrees Fahrenheit.4.The police have not yet been able to _______________ the cause of deathestablish for a man who was found floating in the river.5. We had to memorize about 20 different _______________ for the mathformulas test.6. The country covers a total _______________ of over 1,725 squarearea kilometres.7. The world's _______________ rainforests are located in South andmajor Central America, and in South-east Asia.8. Jefferson has a largely defensive _______________ to play on the team,roleand is not known for scoring.9. Heinrich W. Brandes made the first weather map in 1815, based ondata_______________ gathered in 1783.10. We need an accountant to _______________ our financial statementsinterpret.Exercise 3c1.Very young children _______________ ideas of depth, heightand conceptualize size in different ways from adults.2.Guatemala is the only country in the world where American Indiansmajorityare a _______________.3.The _______________ of a U.N. peacekeeping force was supposedestablishment to reduce the number of conflicts internationally.4. Varying _______________ of the Bible have resulted in theinterpretations creation of many different religious groups within Christianity.5. Penelope is hoping to play the _______________ of the nurse inrole6. The oranguatan obviously spent a lot of time and effortformulating_______________ his plan for escape from the zoo.7. This is the first time that a political party has done advertisingspecifically_______________ aimed at minority voters.8. In April of 1978, Afghanistan's armed forces seized power, andprinciples established a government based on Islamic _______________.9. There is a large play _______________ for the children near thearea entrance to the housing complex.10. Analysis of _______________ is a difficult and complicateddata process.Exercise 4a1. We will use the first week of classes to _______________ your speakingassess ability.2.The test will _______________ of a series of true or false questions and consist two essay questions.3.Nick's job as a salesman _______________ a lot of travelling around the involves province.4. The traditional family _______________ has undergone a great many structure changes in the last few decades, due to the increase in the divorce rate.5.The _______________ of the heart is to pump blood throughout the bodyfunction.6.The grammar notes appear in the back _______________ of the book. section7.His _______________ for the renovations to our house was $2,250.estimate8.Attention passengers on flight 514 to Honolulu. Please _______________proceed to gate 33 where your plane is now boarding.9.It can be quite difficult to clearly _______________ abstract ideas such asdefine love or friendship.10. I don't think hitting children is a very effective _______________ ofmethod teaching them anything.Exercise 4b1. I still don't even know how to use half the _______________ of thisfunctions computer program.2.The polar bear's diet _______________ almost entirely of seals and fishconsists.3.The coach's new _______________ for teaching basic football skills to method small children has been very successful.4. Fever is usually _______________ as an oral temperature above 37.4 defined degrees.5. The value of his art collection has been _______________ at overassessed $200,000.6. The first _______________ of the New York City subway was opened insection 1900 after four years of work.7. At an _______________ population of 40 million, there are more thanestimated twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia.8.In August 1990, about 15,000 vehicles were _______________ in the involved biggest traffic jam in Japan's history.9.After loading our skis and bags, we _______________ onto the bus. proceeded10.The eye of an octopus is very similar in _______________ to the humanstructure eye.Exercise 4c1. She is very slow and _______________ in her work, but shemethodical certainly does an excellent job.2. The power station should be fully _______________ by the end offunctionalthe year.3. The company is required to do an _______________ of theenvironmental damage that would be done to the area before beginningassessment the project.4.The boys' suppers for the three days they went camping together consisted _______________ of hamburgers, chocolate bars and potato chips.5.Research shows that people usually _______________ the amountunderestimateof time it will take them to learn a second language.6.The government has said that construction of the factory will not beallowed to _______________ until changes are made to reduce the proceed impact on the environment.7.The island of Cyprus is divided into two _______________: Greeksectionsand Turkish.8. The police have as yet no proof of his _______________ in theinvolvement robbery.9 . According to anthropologists, there appears to be a universaldefinition_______________ of human beauty.10. The building suffered significant _______________ damagestructural during the earthquake.Exercise 5a1.The police freed a suspected murderer because they didn't have enoughevidence _______________ to charge him.2.It is important to learn a _______________ which will help you to guess processthe meaning of new vocabulary from context.3.When you didn't come to work I just _______________ that you wereassumed sick.4.Many words in English are _______________ from French.derived5.The woman was unable to _______________ the man who stole heridentify purse because it had been too dark at the time of the robbery.6.The accident _______________ about 9:00 this morning.occurred7.Canada's aboriginal population _______________ a small but important constitutespart of our country.8.An important _______________ under discussion in the world of sport issue today is the participation of professional athletes in the Olympic Games.9.Many _______________ now believe that vocabulary development is theorists even more important than grammar study for second language learners.10.Jobs in the tourism _______________ have risen by over 5% this yearsector.Exercise 5b1.2.Current _______________ trace our first human ancestor to Africa about theories 5 to 7 million years ago.3. Bananas and coffee together _______________ almost 38% of Costaconstitute Rica's export earnings.4.One can _______________ some important conclusions using the resultsderiveof a proper set of experiments.5.He doesn't have enough _______________ to support his theories justevidence yet.6.Our response to the controversial social _______________ of our timeissueswill determine our future.7. The music which the world _______________ with Argentina is theidentifies music of the tango.8. It will take a least a month to _______________ your application for aprocess visa.9. Many people seem to _______________ that Canadians are just the sameassumeas Americans.10. Earthquakes _______________ in the world about once every hour.occurExercise 5c1. The president has resigned, and the country is in the middle of aconstitutional_______________ crisis.2. The notion of the Big Bang _______________ that the universetheorizes began as a huge explosion of matter.3.A large percentage of the population of Paraguay _______________derivestheir living from agricultural activity.4.The body of the person killed in the fire was so badly burned that it unidentifiable was _______________.5.There is some _______________ that a diet high in broccoli andcabbage reduces a woman's risk for breast cancer.evidence6.The union is _______________ notices that there may be a strike asissuing early as next week.7. The data can be _______________ by computer in a matter ofprocessed seconds.8. Unless safety procedures are improved immediately, an accidentreoccurcould easily _______________.9.We shouldn't make any _______________ until we have heard fromassumptions everyone involved in the incident.10. Tourism has been the biggest growth _______________ in the sector Greek economy since the 1970s.Exercise 6a1.Management is meeting with _______________ to begin discussions onlaboura new contract.2.He is a well-known _______________ on the language used by bees to authority communicate the location of food.3. Could you please _______________ the answer sheets while I hand outdistribute the tests?4. The amount of rain we receive _______________ from year to year ofvaries course, but this year has been very dry.5. Vocabulary is generally easier to understand if you look at it incontext_______________.6. This airline seat-sale _______________ you to book your ticket at leastrequiresa month in advance.7.We have noticed a _______________ improvement in Teddy's attitude significant since you had a talk with him.8. I think that the _______________ of students that have to repeat a levelpercentage in this program is usually about 25% or less.9.In the future, Canada will be under great pressure to _______________export fresh water to the United States.10. It is generally quite difficult to raise a family on a single_______________ in Canada today, so very often both parents work incomefull-time.Exercise 6b1.One's values should be viewed in the _______________ of one's culturecontext.2.Every Christmas, she works hard to _______________ food anddistribute blankets to the homeless.3.The diet of brown bears _______________ depending on what foods arevaries available in that particular season or habitat.4.Oman's economy is based on petroleum, which accounts for 99 percent exportof _______________ revenues.5. Studies show that women are much less likely than men to occupyauthority positions of _______________ at work.6. Visas are not _______________ for Americans who plan to stay inrequired England for less than three months.7.Our family _______________ was lower than usual last year because income my wife quit work in August to have our baby.8.Huang and van Naerssen have found that reading outside class is thesignificant most _______________ predictor of speaking ability in a second language.9. She invests a certain _______________ of her earnings in the stockpercentage market each month.10.The _______________ of weeding the garden was too much for hislabour weak back.Exercise 6c1.You have to _______________ the remark in the overall discussion tocontextualize fully understand what was meant.2. I'm not allowed to _______________ any purchases. You'll have to authorizetalk to my boss.3. The _______________ of raw logs to Asia and the U.S. continues toexportationbe one of this province's most important industries.4.Highly unequal income _______________ remains a serious problemdistribution in Brazil.5.Denmark has the highest rate of _______________ tax in the world,at 68%.income6.Inflation has risen by less than 1 _______________ this year.percent7.Obviously, one of the first _______________ to be a firefighter is thatrequirements you be in excellent physical shape.8. Her English improved _______________ after she got a Canadiansignificantly boyfriend.9. He works as a _______________ on a roadbuilding crew for the citylabourer.10. This restaurant has a wonderful buffet with dishes fromvarious_______________ countries.11。

实用文档《英语常用学术词汇表》《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Well ington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Ac ademic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。

《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。

Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessing economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimateslegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercent实用文档assessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatepercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingresponds实用文档inconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsreformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurally实用文档recreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioninterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word List实用文档achieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassists distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusive focusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiesinconclusively conductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersinvestorinvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainablesecurityseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesigningdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrained emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatereactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencing实用文档correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationlocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipssequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvol实用文档Sublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescoding commitcommitmentcommitments errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotes实用文档commitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensions integrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedpromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternate expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstituted实用文档contactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolveslicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocationsassignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigning enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operates incidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformations。

•approximate•label•concentration•principal•series•predicted•summary•attitudes•undertaken•cycle•communication•ethnic•hypothesis•professional•status•conference•
investment•administration•maintenance•design•obtained•restricted•conduct•
Sublist3
comments•convention•published•framework•implies•negative•dominant•illustrated•outcomes•constant•shift•deduction•ensure•specified•justification•funds•reliance•
•diversity•attached•recovery•assigned•tapes•motivation•bond•edition•nevertheless•transport•cited•fees•scope•enhanced•incorporated•instructions•subsidiary•input•
required•constitutional•analysis•distribution•function•area•approach•role•legislation•indicate•response•period•context•significant•similar•
Sublist2
community•resident•range•construction•strategies•elements•previous•conclusion•security•aspects•acquisition•features•text•commission•regulations•computer•items•consumer•achieve•final•positive•evaluation•assistance•normal•relevant•distinction•

Sublist 1•••••••analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.〈美〉分析,分解,解释constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.构成,组成建立,制定选定,任命establish[isˈtæbliʃ] vt.建立,成立安置确定,证实indicate[ˈindikeit] vt.标示,指示,指出象征;表明或暗示…的可能性occur[əˈkə:] vi.发生;举行;存在被发现;想到[起]role[rəul] n.作用,职责角色approach[əˈprəutʃ] n.靠近,接近,临近通路,入口,途径方式,方法vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理vt. & vi.接近,走近,靠近•••••••context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景,环境上下文,语境estimate[ˈestimeit] n.估计,估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计;评价,评估individual[ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl] adj.个别的,单独的,个人的独特的n.个人人percent[pəˈsent] n.百分比,百分数section[ˈsekʃən] n.章节部分部门,科截面,剖面地区,区area[ˈɛəriə] n.面积区域,地区领域,方面contract[kənˈtrækt] n.契约,合同vt.缔结;订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习,疾病等)缩小;紧缩••••••••••evident[ˈevidənt] adj.明显的,明白的interpret[inˈtə:prit] vt.解释;说明vt. & vi.口译;翻译period[ˈpiəriəd] n.(一段)时间时期,时代学时,课时句号,句点sector[ˈsektə] n.部门;领域防御地区,防卫区域扇形,扇形面assess[əˈses] vt.估价,估计评定,核定create[kriˈeit] vt.创造,创作,创建引起,产生export[eksˈpɔ:t] n.输出,出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口,输出involve[inˈvɔlv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果;需要使参与,牵涉policy[ˈpɔləsi] n.政策,方针策略,精明的行为,上策保险单significant[siɡˈnifikənt] adj.重要的,重大的,可观的有意义的,有用意的意味深长的••••assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假设,臆断,猜想假装承担,担任,就职呈现,采取data[ˈdeitə] n.资料,材料factor[ˈfæktə] n.因素,要素〈数〉因子,因数issue[ˈisju:] n.问题,议题;争论点发行物放出,流出;发出,发行〈正〉结果,结局vi.冒出,流出;传出vt.出版,发行发表,发布分配,发给•••••principle[ˈprinsəpl] n.原则,原理准则,规范操守,道义工作原理similar[ˈsimilə] adj.类似的;同类的;相似的;同样的authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力,职权官方,当局权威,专家define[diˈfain] vt.精确地解释;界定规定,确定finance[faiˈnæns] n.财政,金融财源,资金,财务情况vt.为…供给资金,从事金融活动•labour[ˈleibə] n.劳动,努力;工作劳工,工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动;努力艰难行进••proceed[prəˈsi:d] vi.前进;行进进行;继续下去source[sɔ:s] n.河流的源头,发源地来源,出处原因提供资料者,资料来源••••••available[əˈveiləbl] adj.可用的或可得到的可会见的,可与之交谈的derive[diˈraiv] vt. & vi.得到源于formula[ˈfɔ:mjulə] n.准则,原则公式,方程式配方legal[ˈli:ɡəl] adj.法律上的;合法的;法定的process[ˈprəuses] n.过程,进程工序,制作法vi.列队行进vt.加工;处理specific[spiˈsifik] adj.明确的,确切的,详尽的具体的,特有的,特定的仅限于…的;只发现于…的n.特效药具体方面,细节•••benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处,好处救济金,保险金vt. & vi.有益于,得益distribute[disˈtribju:t] vt.分配,分给散发;散播;分布function[ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;作用;职责函数;与另一事物有密切关系的事物社交集会vi.工作,运行,起作用•••legislate[ˈledʒisleit] vt. & vi.立法;制定法律require[riˈkwaiə] vt.有赖于…;需要命令,指示要求,规定想要structure[ˈstrʌktʃə] n.结构,构造有结构的事物;复杂的整体;建筑物vt.组织;安排;构造;制定••••concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念;观念;想法economy[iˈkɔnəmi] n.节约,节省经济体制,经济状况identify[aiˈdentifai] vt.认出,识别支持,同情vt. & vi.等同于;有关联major[ˈmeidʒə] adj.较大的;主要的;严重的n.少校专业;主修科目vi.〈美〉主修,专攻•research[riˈsə:tʃ] n.研究;探讨vi.做研究,探究,研究,探讨vt.从事…的研究, 为…而做研究•••••••theory[ˈθiəri] n.学说理论,原理意见,看法consist[kənˈsist] vi.组成,构成在于,存在于environment[inˈvaiərənmənt] n.环境,周围状况,自然环境income[ˈinkəm] n.收入,所得,收益method[ˈmeθəd] n.方法,办法秩序,条理respond[riˈspɔnd] vi.有反应;有效果;有影响vt. & vi.回答;回报;响应vary[ˈvɛəri] vi.呈现不同vt. & vi.(使)变化,改变Sublist 2•••achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.取得,获得实现,达到,完成community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区,社会,团体大众,公众共有,共享design[diˈzain] n.图样,设计图设计,布局目的,打算vt.计划,筹划vt. & vi.设计,绘制•••••institute[ˈinstitju:t] n.协会,学会;学院,研究院vt.建立,制定;开始,着手potential[pəˈtenʃəl] adj.潜在的,有可能的n.潜力,潜势,可能性restrict[risˈtrikt] vt.限制;约束acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.获得,得到,养成complex[ˈkɔmpleks] adj.由许多部分组成的,复合的复杂的,难懂的n.综合体,集合体〈心〉情结,夸大的情绪反应••••distinct[disˈtiŋkt] adj.截然不同的,完全分开的清晰的,明白的,明显的invest[inˈvest] vt.授予vt. & vi.投资;花费previous[ˈpri:viəs] adj.先前的,以前的过早的,过急的secure[siˈkjuə] adj.牢固的;可靠的有把握的;确切的vt.握紧;关牢使安全(使)获得;把…弄到手••••••••••••••administer[ədˈministə] vt.管理,支配给予执行,实施compute[kəmˈpju:t] vt.计算,估算element[ˈelimənt] n.(化学)元素成分,要素,原件一伙人基础,纲要,原理item[ˈaitəm] n.一项,一件,一条;项目primary[ˈpraiməri] adj.首要的;主要的;基本的最初的;初级的seek[si:k] vi.企图;试图vt.请求,征求;求教vt. & vi.寻找;探寻affect[əˈfekt] vt.影响感动假装conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.得出结论;断定决定vt. & vi.结束equate[iˈkweit] vt.认为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿journal[ˈdʒə:nl] n.杂志,期刊日志,日记purchase[ˈpə:tʃəs] n.购买,购置买到的东西vt.购买select[siˈlekt] adj.精选的,挑选出来的限制性的,选择严格的vt.选择;挑选appropriate[əˈprəupriit] adj.适当的,恰当的vt.挪用;占用;盗用拨出(款项) conduct[kənˈdʌkt] n.举止,行为管理(方式),实施(方式) vt. & vi.引导,带领,担任指挥控制,管理传导••••••••••••evaluate[iˈvæljueit] vt.评价,估计,估价maintain[meinˈtein] vt.保持;继续保养,维护坚持;主张供给;赡养range[reindʒ] n.一系列变化幅度,范围射程,距离(山)脉vi.变化vt.排列site[sait] n.位置,场所,地点vt.使坐落在;设置aspect[ˈæspekt] n.方面方位,朝向面貌,模样,神态consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] adj.作为结果的,随之发生的feature[ˈfi:tʃə] n.特征,特色面貌,相貌特写,专题节目(电影的)正片,故事片normal[ˈnɔ:məl] adj.正常的,平常的正规的;标准的region[ˈri:dʒən] n.地区;地带;区域;范围strategy[ˈstrætidʒi] n.战略学,兵法战略,策略策略,计谋assist[əˈsist] vt. & vi.帮助,促进construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.修建,建立构成,组成•••••••final[ˈfainəl] adj.最后的,最终的决定性的,确定性的n.决赛(大学的)期终考试obtain[əbˈtein] vi.通行;流行vt.获得,得到;买到regulate[ˈreɡjuleit] vt.控制,管理调整;调节survey[səˈvei] n.调查vt.眺望;纵览测量;勘察检查,鉴定通盘考虑,回顾category[ˈkætiɡəri] n.种类,类别consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗,消费,耗尽大吃,大喝烧毁,毁灭focus[ˈfəukəs] n.焦点,焦距;中心vt. & vi.(使)集中, (使)聚集调整(镜头,眼睛)焦点[焦距]以便看清•••••participate[pɑ:ˈtisipeit] vt. & vi.参加,参与relevant[ˈreləvənt] adj.有关的,切题的text[tekst] n.正文,本文原文,全文教科书,课本chapter[ˈtʃæptə] n.章,回,篇credit[ˈkredit] n.赊购;赊购制度存款;存款数额借款;贷款赞扬,荣誉,功劳信任,相信学分vt.相信,信任把…记入贷方,存入(账户)••••••••impact[ˈimpækt] n.影响,作用冲击(力),碰撞vt. & vi.对某事物有影响perceive[pəˈsi:v] vt.感觉,察觉,理解reside[riˈzaid] vi.居住;定居tradition[trəˈdiʃən] n.传统惯例commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.授权,委托委员会佣金,回扣vt.委任,委托culture[ˈkʌltʃə] n.文化休养,教养,精神文明养殖,培养,栽培vt.培植,培养injure[ˈindʒə] vt.伤害,损害positive[ˈpɔzitiv] adj.确实的,明确的积极的;肯定的表现得有信心和有希望的,确信的〈数〉〈电〉正的,阳性的完全的;纯粹的n.〈语〉原级形容词确实;正量,正数正片•resource[riˈsɔ:s] n.资源(必要时可给予)帮助、支持或安慰的事物才智;机敏;创造精神•transfer[trænsˈfə:] n.转移;转让;转录中转,换乘,改变路线vt.转让vt. & vi. 转移;迁移Sublist 3•alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] adj.两者择一的,供替代的不寻常的,非传统性的非正统的n.取舍,抉择,可供选择的事物选择的余地,可供选择的机会••••••••••convene[kənˈvi:n] vt. & vi.召开,召集emphasis[ˈemfəsis] n.强调,重点interact[ˌɪntərˈækt] vi.相互作用[影响],互相配合philosophy[fiˈlɔsəfi] n.哲学人生哲学,人生观达观sex[seks] n.性别;性男性;女性性关系性活动,性行为circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境,条件,情况境遇,经济状况coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] adj.同等的,并列的n.〈数〉坐标vt.使协调;使调和ensure[inˈʃuə] vt.确保,担保担保获得[避免]justify[ˈdʒʌstifai] vt.证明…有理;为…辩护physical[ˈfizikəl] adj.身体的,肉体的物质的自然规律的,按自然法则的自然(界)的物理学的n.身体检查,体格检查shift[ʃift] n.转换,转变轮[换]班轮班工人计谋,手段切换键vi.快速行进vt. & vi. 改变,变换,转移,移动去掉;摆脱掉换挡••••••comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论,意见,解释,批评vt. & vi.评论;谈论core[kɔ:] n.果核核心,精髓,要点exclude[iksˈklu:d] vt.排除;不包括在内layer[ˈleiə] n.层,层次proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃən] n.均衡;相称,协调一物与他物在数量、大小等方面的关系;比例部分;份儿••••••••••••••••••specify[ˈspesifai] vt.详述指定compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] vt. & vi.补偿,报酬corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] adj.社团的,法人的framework[ˈfreimwə:k] n.构架;结构link[liŋk] n.环,联系,纽带vt. & vi.连接,联系publish[ˈpʌbliʃ] vt. & vi.出版公布sufficient[səˈfiʃənt] adj.足够的;充足的component[kəmˈpəunənt] n.成分,组成部分,部件,元件correspond[ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd] vi.相符合,相一致相当,相类似通信fund[fʌnd] n.基金,专款现款;资金储备,蕴藏vt.为…提供资金,给…拨款locate[ləuˈkeit] vt.找出,指出(地点或位置) vt. & vi.(在…)设置,坐落于react[riˈækt] vi.起反应;有影响反对;对抗task[tɑ:sk] n.工作;任务;差事consent[kənˈsent] n.准许,同意,赞成vi.同意;赞成criteria[kraɪˈtɪərɪə] n.标准illustrate[ˈiləstreit] vt.给…加插图说明,阐明;表明maximise[ˈmæksimaiz] vt.使(某事物)增至最大限度最大限度地利用(某事物) register[ˈredʒistə] n.登记(表),注册(簿)记录器暖气,调风器vt. & vi.记录;登记;注册显出注意到,记住• technical[ˈteknikəl] adj.技术的;应用科学的艺术的,工艺的(指书等)要求有专门知识的,使用术语的,专业的•••••••considerable[kənˈsidərəbl] adj.相当大(或多)的deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论,演绎immigrate[ˈimiɡreit] vi.移入minor[ˈmainə] adj.较小的,较少的,低级的,次要的n.未成年人副修科目rely[riˈlai] vi.信任;信赖;依赖,依靠technique[tekˈni:k] n.技巧,手法,技术技能constant[ˈkɔnstənt] adj.始终如一的,恒久不变的不断的,连续发生的忠实的,忠诚的•demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit] vi.举行示威游行(或集会) vt.说明,演示论证,证明显示,表露••••••••••••imply[imˈplai] vt.暗示,暗指必然包含negate[niˈɡeit] vt.取消,使无效否定;否认remove[riˈmu:v] vi.迁移;移居vt.移走;排除开除technology[tekˈnɔlədʒi] n.科技(总称);工艺;应用科学工业技术constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.强迫,强使;限制,约束document[ˈdɔkjumənt] n.公文,文件,文献vt.证明记录,记载initial[iˈniʃəl] adj.最初的,开头的outcome[ˈautkʌm] n.结果scheme[ski:m] n.阴谋,诡计计划,方案vt. & vi.策划;图谋valid[ˈvælid] adj.正当的,有充分根据的,符合逻辑的有效的有法律效力的contribute[kənˈtribjut] vi.起促成作用vt. & vi.捐献,捐助,贡献出撰稿,投稿dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.耸立于,俯临vt. & vi.控制,支配,统治在…中占首要地位••instance[ˈinstəns] n.例子,实例partner[ˈpɑ:tnə] n.伙伴,同伙,合伙人,股东同伴,搭档配偶,情人vt.做…的搭档••sequence[ˈsi:kwəns] n.有关联的一组事物,一连串先后次序,顺序,连续volume[ˈvɔlju:m] n.卷,册,书卷体积;容积,容量音量,响度Sublist 4••access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口接近[取得]…的方法[权利等] vt.存取(计算机文件) communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.通讯;交际,交流相连;相通vt. & vi.传达;表达•••error[ˈerə] n.错误过失,失误internal[inˈtə:nəl] adj.内部的国内的,内政的体内的parallel[ˈpærəlel] adj.(指至少两条线)平行的类似的;相对应的n.平行线[面]极相似的人[事物]类似(点),相似(之处)比较纬线,纬圈vt.与…平行;与…相当resolve[riˈzɔlv] vt.(指委员会或集会)表决解决(问题、疑问等)分解,解析(某物) vt. & vi.决定;决心••••••••鉴•••••••adequate[ˈædikwit] adj.充分的,足够的适当的,胜任的concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vt.浓缩vt. & vi.专心于;注意集中,聚集ethnic[ˈeθnik] adj.种族的,部落的某文化群体的investigate[inˈvestiɡeit] vt.调查;审查parameter[pəˈræmitə] n.(限定性的)因素,特性,界限〈物〉〈数〉参量,参数retain[riˈtein] vt.保持;保留止住;容纳annual[ˈænjuəl] adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的n.一年生植物年刊,年报,年confer[kənˈfə:] vi.〈拉〉商谈,商议vt.授予,赋予goal[ɡəul] n.球门进球得的分努力的对象,目标job[dʒɔb] n.职业,职位(一件)工作职责,责任phase[feiz] n.阶段,时期(月亮、行星的)位相vt.分阶段计划[安排]series[ˈsiəri:z] n.连续的同类事物,系列串联apparent[əˈpærənt] adj.显然的,明白的,清晰可见的表面上的,貌似(真实)的contrast[ˈkɔntræst] n.对比,对照差异,差别对照物,明显的对比物vt. & vi.对比,对照•••••••••grant[ɡrɑ:nt] n.补助金,助学金,津贴vt.准许;答应给予承认label[ˈleibəl] n.标签,标记称号;符号;标示vt.贴标签于把…列为predict[priˈdikt] vt. & vi.预言;预测;预示statistic[stəˈtistik] adj.统计的,统计学的n.统计量approximate[əˈprɔksimit] adj.近似的,大约的vt. & vi.近似,接近cycle[ˈsaikl] n.循环,周期自行车,摩托车vi.骑自行[摩托]车hence[hens] adv.从此时起,从此处因此,所以mechanism[ˈmekənizəm] n.机械装置构造,机制办法,技巧,途径principal[ˈprinsəpəl] adj.最重要的;主要的n.负责人,校长资本,本金被代理人,委托人••••••status[ˈsteitəs] n.身份,地位情形,状况attitude[ˈætitju:d] n.态度,看法姿态,姿势debate[diˈbeit] n.讨论,辩论vt. & vi.辩论,争论hypothesis[haiˈpɔθisis] n.假说,假设,前提obvious[ˈɔbviəs] adj.明显的;显而易见的prior[ˈpraiə] adj.优先的;在前的;较早的• •stress [stres ] n .压力,紧张强调,重要性重力重音 vt .重读强调attribute [əˈtribju:t ] n .属性,特性 vt .认为…是;归因于…认为某作品出自某人 之手认为某事[物]属于某人[物]• • • • despite [dis ˈpait ] prep .不管,尽管implement [ˈimplim ənt ] n .工具,器具,用具 vt .使生效,贯彻,执行occupy [ˈɔkjupai ] vt .占领;占有使从事;使忙于 professional [pr əˈfe ʃən əl ] adj .职业的,专业的内行的,有经验的有意的,故意的 n .具有某专业资格的人,专业人士内行,专家专门职业者,职业选手• • subsequent [ˈs ʌbsikw ənt ] adj .随后的,继…之后的civil [ˈsivl ] adj .公民的,平民的;非军职的,非宗教的;国民间的,民用的民事的, 民法的文明的,有教养的• • • • dimension [di ˈmen ʃən ] n .尺寸,度量方面,部分规模,程度implicate [ˈimplikeit ] vt .牵连,涉及option [ˈɔp ʃən ] n .选择(的自由)可选择的办法附件,配件买卖选择权,期权 project [pr əˈd ʒekt ] n .项目,计划,方案,课题 vt .规划抛;投;射 vt . & vi .伸出, 突出;表达特点• sum [s ʌm ] n .总数,总和金额算术 vt . & vi .合计总结,归纳code [k əud ] n .法典,法规,章程密码,电码代号,编码 vt .将…译成电码 domestic [d əˈmestik ] adj .本国的,国内的家庭的,家用的驯养的impose [im ˈp əuz ] vi .利用,占便宜;欺骗 vt .强迫,强加课税,惩罚output [ˈautput ] n .产量输出,输出功率• • • • • promote [pr əˈm əut ] vt .提升,提拔筹划,发起,创立推销〈正〉促进 ;推动;增 进• summary [ˈs ʌm əri ] adj .即刻的,立即的匆忙的,草率的概括的;简要的 n .摘要, 概要•••• commit [k əˈmit ] vt .犯罪;犯错承诺;使自己受约束托付;交付 emerge [i ˈm ə:d ʒ] vi .出现;显出;暴露 integrate [ˈinti ɡreit ] vt .使结合成为整体 vt . & vi .(使)融入 overall [ˈəuv ər ɔ:l ] adj .总体的;全面的;综合的全面考虑的 adv .大体上,总的来 说一切包括在内,全部的 n .长罩衣工装裤;工作裤• • regime [rei ˈʒi:m ] n .政治制度,政权,政体undertake [ˌʌnd əˈteik ] vt .担任,承揽;保证着手,开始Sublist 5•• academy [əˈk æd əmi ] n .专科学校研究院,学会 consult [k ən ˈs ʌlt ] vt .请教,咨询;找(医生)诊治翻阅,查阅顾及,考虑 vt . & vi . 商议,商量• • • • evolve [i ˈv ɔlv ] vt . & vi .演变;进化licence [ˈlais əns ] n .许可证,执照许可,特许放纵,放肆orient [ˈɔ:ri ənt ] n .东方,亚洲 vt .使熟悉,使适应使朝向;使确定位置 style [stail ] n .风格,格调;文体行为方式,作风种类,类型;流行式样;款式风度; 格调;气派• • adjust [əˈd ʒʌst ] vt . & vi .(改变…以)适应;调整;校正contact [ˈk ɔnt ækt ] n .接触联系,联络,交往社会关系,熟人,门路触点,接头 vt . & vi .联系• expand [iks ˈp ænd ] vt . & vi .使…变大,扩大,扩张伸展,伸开,张开,展开 • logic [ˈl ɔd ʒik ] n .逻辑(学),逻辑性推理方法合理的想法perspective [p əˈspektiv ] n .远景,景前途;希望透视透视图观点,想法 substitute [ˈs ʌbstitju:t ] vt . & vi .代替,替换,代用• • • alter [ˈɔ:lt ə] vt . & vi .改变,更改• decline [di ˈklain ] n .下降,减少,衰退 vi .(太阳)落下 vt . & vi .辞谢;谢绝(邀请 等)• expose [iks ˈp əuz ] vt .曝光暴露;显露揭露,袒露• margin [ˈm ɑ:d ʒin ] n .页边空白边,边缘差数,差额;余地precise [pri ˈsais ] adj .精确的,准确的恰好的;正是的周密的,细密的,精细的 sustain [s əˈstein ] vt .承受,支撑维持长期保持;使继续经受,遭受amend [əˈmend ] vt . & vi .改良;修改,修订• • • • discrete [dis ˈkri:t ] adj .分离的,不相关联的• external [eks ˈt ə:nl ] adj .外面的,外部的外观的,表面的外国的medical [ˈmedik əl ] adj .医学的,医疗的,医术的内科的prime [praim ] adj .首要的;主要的;基本的最好的,第一流的 n .全盛时期 vt .使 • • 准备好,使完成准备工作事先指导,事先向…提供情况• • • symbol [ˈsimb əl ] n .象征,标志符号,记号aware [əˈw ɛə] adj .意识到的,知道的draft [dr ɑ:ft ] n .草稿,草案,草图汇票应召入伍者 ;特遣队 vt .起草,画草图,草 拟选派,抽调征募,征召…入伍• • • • facilitate [f əˈsiliteit ] vt .使便利,减轻…的困难mental [ˈmentl ] adj .精神的,头脑的,心理的,智力的精神病的psychology [sai ˈk ɔl əd ʒi ] n .心理学心理;心理特点target [ˈt ɑ:ɡit ] n .(射击的)靶子(欲达到的)目[指]标(服务的)对象; (攻击的)对象 vt .瞄准某物• • • capacity [k əˈp æsiti ] n .容量,容积才能,能力身份,职位enable [i ˈneibl ] vt .使能够;提供做…的权利[措施]使可能fundamental [ˌf ʌnd əˈment əl ] adj .基本的;重要的,必要的 n .基本原则,基本 法则•••••••modify[ˈmɔdifai] vt.修饰vt. & vi.修改,更改pursue[pəˈsju:] vt.追捕,追击追求继续;从事,经营transit[ˈtrænsit] n.搬运;载运;运输challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.挑战,邀请比赛怀疑,质问艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑考验energy[ˈenədʒi] n.活力,干劲,能力精力〈物〉能,能量,能源generate[ˈdʒenəreit] vt.生成,产生引起,导致monitor[ˈmɔnitə] n.监视器,监听器;检测器(学校)班长;纠察员vt.监听,监视监测,检测•••••••••ratio[ˈreiʃiəu] n.比,比率trend[trend] n.趋势,倾向流行clause[klɔ:z] n.从句(法律文件等的)条款enforce[inˈfɔ:s] vt.实施,执行强迫,迫使generation[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən] n.同时代的人,一代人,一代产生,发生network[ˈnetwə:k] n.网状物(电视与计算机)网络,网状系统广播网,电视网reject[riˈdʒekt] n.被拒货品,不合格产品vt.拒绝,谢绝;驳回舍弃,排斥,退掉version[ˈvə:ʃən] n.(个人对事件的)描述,说法,看法版本,形式译本,剧本compound[ˈkɔmpaund] n.复合物,化合物(筑有围墙的)院子, (围起来的)场地vt.使混合,使合成使严重;使恶化••entity[ˈentiti] n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物image[ˈimidʒ] n.形象,概念镜像,影像,图像印象酷似的人[物],翻版比喻,引喻,明喻外形,外表,模样••••••notion[ˈnəuʃən] n.概念,观念,看法突然的念头,奇想;意图,打算revenue[ˈrevənju:] n.收入,收益;财政收入,税收welfare[ˈwelfɛə] n.健康,幸福,繁荣福利〈美〉政府的福利(制度)conflict[ˈkɔnflikt] n.战斗,斗争冲突,抵触,争论vi.抵触,冲突equivalent[iˈkwivələnt] adj.相等的,相当的liberal[ˈlibərəl] adj.心胸宽阔的,无偏见的慷慨的,大方的开放的;主张变革的自由的,不拘一格的n.宽容大度的人自由主义者•••objective[əbˈdʒektiv] adj.客观的;不带偏见的n.目标;目的stable[ˈsteibl] adj.稳定的;安定的沉稳[持重]的whereas[hwɛərˈæz] conj.但是,而Sublist 6•abstract[ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象的抽象派的n.抽象,抽象概念,抽象性抽象派艺术作品摘要,梗概vt.提取,抽取做…的摘要•••••capable[ˈkeipəbl] adj.有能力的,有技能的exceed[ikˈsi:d] vi.(在数量、质量上)突出,领先vt.超过;超越incidence[ˈinsidəns] n.发生率,影响范围migrate[maiˈɡreit] vi.迁移;移往recover[riˈkʌvə] vi.恢复健康(体力、能力等) vt.恢复;重新获得,找回〈正〉恢复(适当的状态或位置)••••••••••accurate[ˈækjurit] adj.精确的,准确的正确无误的cite[sait] vt.引用,举例表彰,嘉奖传唤,传讯expert[ˈekspə:t] adj.专家的,内行的,熟练的n.专家,能手incorporate[inˈkɔ:pəreit] vt.包含,加上,吸收把…合并,使并入组成公司minimum[ˈminiməm] adj.最低的,最小的n.最低限度,最小量reveal[riˈvi:l] vt.显示;露出泄露;透露acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认,供认告知已收到鸣谢,感谢cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作;配合,协助explicit[iksˈplisit] adj.详述的,明确的,明晰的直言的,毫不隐瞒的,露骨的index[ˈindeks] n.索引标志,象征;量度(物价或工资的)指数〈数〉指数,幂vt.给…编索引,指示出•••••••••••••ministry[ˈministri] n.(政府的)部scope[skəup] n.余地,机会(处理、研究事务的)范围aggregate[ˈæɡriɡit] n.〈正〉数,总计vt.总计达… vt. & vi.(使)聚集discriminate[disˈkrimineit] vi.歧视,有差别地对待vt. & vi.分别,辨别,区分federal[ˈfedərəl] adj.联邦(制)的联邦政府的inhibit[inˈhibit] vt.阻止;抑制motive[ˈməutiv] n.动机,目的subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi] n.补贴,津贴,补助金allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配,分派把…拨给display[disˈplei] n.陈列,展览陈列的货物、艺术品等vt.陈列,展览显示,显露fee[fi:] n.费,酬金initiate[iˈniʃieit] vt.开始,着手传授;使初步了解接纳新成员,让…加入neutral[ˈnju:trəl] adj.中立的,不偏不倚的中立(国家)的暗淡的;非彩色的(化学中)中性的不带电的n.(汽车或其他机器的)空挡位置中立人士;中立国•••••••tape[teip] n.带子录音磁带;录像带vt.用带子捆起来vt. & vi.录音assign[əˈsain] vt.分配;交给指派,选派指定,订出diverse[daiˈvəs] adj.不同的,多种多样的flexible[ˈfleksəbl] adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的灵活的,可变通的input[ˈinput] n.输入,投入〈电〉输入端输入的数据vt.把…输入电脑nevertheless[ˌnevəðəˈles] adv.仍然,然而,不过conj.尽管如此,然而trace[treis] n.踪迹;痕迹;形迹极微的量vt.追踪;追溯发现;找到描绘;标出vt. & vi.缓慢而困难地书写•••••attach[əˈtætʃ] vt. & vi.贴上;系;附上domain[dəuˈmein] n.范围,领域版图,领土地产,产业furthermore[ˈfə:ðəˌmɔ:] adv.而且,此外instruct[inˈstrʌkt] vt.命令,指示教,指导通知overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z] adj.(在)海外的, (在)国外的(向或来自)外国的adv.在[向]海外;在[向]国外••••••••transform[trænsˈfɔ:m] vt. & vi.改变author[ˈɔ:θə] n.著作家,作者创造者,创始人;发起人edit[ˈedit] vt.剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等) vt. & vi.编辑gender[ˈdʒendə] n.〈语〉性intelligent[inˈtelidʒənt] adj.聪明的;理解力强的precede[ˌpriˈsi:d] vt. & vi.在…之前,先于transport[trænsˈpɔ:t] vt.运送;流放使万分激动bond[bɔnd] n.联系,关系连接,接合,结合有息债券合同,契约,票据vt.使粘结,使结合••••••enhance[inˈhɑ:ns] vt.提高,增加,加强ignorant[ˈiɡnərənt] adj.无知的,愚昧的interval[ˈintəvəl] n.间隔时间幕间休息presume[priˈzju:m] vi.冒昧地做某事;错用自作主张,放肆vt.以为;假定underlie[ˌʌndəˈlai] vt.位于或存在于(某物)之下构成…的基础(或起因);引起brief[bri:f] adj.短暂的,短时间的简洁的,简短的n.概要,摘要vt.向…介绍基本情况,作…的摘要•••estate[isˈteit] n.土地,地区庄园,种植园地产,财产;遗产incentive[inˈsentiv] n.激励某人做某事的事物;刺激;诱因,动机lecture[ˈlektʃə] n.演讲;讲课冗长的训斥[谴责] vt.责备,教训,训斥vt. &vi.(向…)演讲; (给…)讲课••rational[ˈræʃənl] adj.神智清楚的理性的;理智的;合理的;出于理性的utilize[ˈju:tilaiz] vt.利用,使用Sublist 7•••••••••••••••出••••••adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.改编,改写vt. & vi.(使)适应, (使)适合contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] adj.相反的,相违的n.相反,反面,对立面empirical[emˈpirikəl] adj.以观察或实验为依据的identical[aiˈdentikəl] adj.同一的phenomenon[fiˈnɔminən] n.现象特殊的人[事物]submit[səbˈmit] vi.屈服,认输vt.提交,呈递〈正〉建议,主张,申辩adult[ˈædʌlt] adj.成熟的成年人的,适宜于成年人的n.成年的人或动物convert[kənˈvə:t] vt. & vi.(使)转变, (使)转化皈依,改变(信仰)equip[iˈkwip] vt.装备,配备使有能力,使胜任ideology[ˌaidiˈɔlədʒi] n.思想(体系),思想意识priority[praiˈɔriti] n.优先权,重点优先考虑的事successor[səkˈsesə] n.接替的人或事物,继任者,继承人advocate[ˈædvəkeit] n.提倡者,拥护者辩护律师,辩护人vt.提倡,主张couple[ˈkʌpl] n.一对,一双一些,几个夫妻,情侣vt.连接,联结,联系extract[iksˈtrækt] n.摘录,引用提炼物,浓缩物vt.(费力地)拔出,抽出提取,榨infer[inˈfə:] vt.推断,推知prohibit[prəˈhibit] vt.禁止;阻止survive[səˈvaiv] vi.幸存,活下来vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在aid[eid] n.帮助,援助,救助助手,辅助物,辅助手段vt.帮助,援助decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年,十年间file[fail] n.文件夹,公文箱卷宗,文件;计算机文件纵列vi.排成纵队前进vt.把…归档提交(申请等),呈递用锉锉••••••••••••innovate[ˈinəuveit] vi.改革,创新publication[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən] n.发表,公布出版,刊行,发行出版物,书刊thesis[ˈθi:sis] n.论题,命题,论点论文,毕业(或学位)论文channel[ˈtʃænl] n.海峡通道;水沟,水渠渠道,途径频道definite[ˈdefinit] adj.明确的,确切的一定的,肯定的finite[ˈfainait] adj.有限的,有限度的〈语〉限定的insert[inˈsə:t] n.添入物(尤指一页印刷品图中插入或套印的小图) vt.插入,嵌入quote[kwəut] vt.提到…以支持某论点报(价);开(价) vt. & vi.引用,援引topic[ˈtɔpik] n.题目,论题,话题chemical[ˈkemikəl] adj.化学的n.化学药品deny[diˈnai] vt.否认知情拒绝foundation[faunˈdeiʃən] n.建立,设立,创办基础,基本原理,根据地基基金(会)••intervene[ˌɪntəˈvi:n] vi.干涉,干预;调解干扰,阻碍release[riˈli:s] n.释放,排放,解除释放令公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息] vt.释放;放开发布;发行;发售••transmit[trænzˈmit] vt.传播,传染传导vt. & vi.发射,播送,广播classic[ˈklæsik] adj.(著作,赛事等)最优秀的, (可作)典范的(病例等)典型的,标准的(衣服,设计等)传统式样的,典雅的(因为时已久)著名的;传统的n.文豪,大艺术家;文学名著,经典作品,杰作优秀的典范••••differentiate[ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] vi.区别对待vt. & vi.区分,区别,辨别globe[ɡləub] n.地球,世界球体;球状物地球仪isolate[ˈaisəleit] vt.使隔离,使孤立,使脱离reverse[riˈvə:s] adj.相反的,颠倒的,反向的n.相反钱币的反面[背面]失败,挫败vt. & vi.(使)反转; (使)颠倒; (使)翻转推翻,取消使倒退,逆转••••ultimate[ˈʌltimit] adj.最后的,最终的基本的,根本的最大的,极限程度的comprehensive[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] adj.广泛的,综合的dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.布置使愿意或准备做vt. & vi.处理;处置grade[ɡreid] n.(官阶、质量)等级,品级,阶段,程度〈尤美〉(考试或作业的)分数,评分等级〈尤美〉(学生受测试的)技巧水平(尤指音乐方面)〈美〉年级; (按年级划分的)小学生••••••media[ˈmi:djə] n.媒体simulate[ˈsimjuleit] vt.假装模仿,模拟unique[ju:ˈni:k] adj.独一无二的,仅有的,惟一的异常的,特有的,少见的comprise[kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含,包括,由…组成组成,构成dynamic[daiˈnæmik] adj.有活力的,强有力的不断变化的动力的,动态的guarantee[ˌɡærənˈti:] n.保证,保障;保证书;保用期担保,担保人担保品,抵押品vt.保证;担保使(事情)可能发生•••••••••mode[məud] n.方式,样式样式,风格sole[səul] adj.单独的,惟一的专有的,独占的visible[ˈvizəbl] adj.看得见的,可见的,有形的明显的,可察觉到的confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实,证明;肯定,确认使巩固,加强批准;认可eliminate[iˈlimineit] vt.消除,排除忽略淘汰〈口〉干掉hierarchy[ˈhaiərɑ:ki] n.等级制度统治集团,领导层paradigm[ˈpærədaim] n.(一词的)词形变化表范例;样式;模范somewhat[ˈsʌmhwɔt] adv.稍微,有点,达到某种程度voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri] adj.自愿的,志愿的义务的,无偿的Sublist 8•••••abandon[əˈbændən] n.放任;纵情vt.离弃,丢弃遗弃,抛弃放弃clarify[ˈklærifai] vt. & vi.使清楚;澄清deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.偏离;越轨induce[inˈdju:s] vt.引诱,劝导〈正〉引起,导致plus[plʌs] adj.正的比所示数量多的附加的,称心的,有利的n.加号,正号prep.(表示包容)外加;另有(表示运算)加,加上(表示数目)在零(度)以上,正tense[tens] adj.拉紧的肌肉绷紧的神经紧张的n.〈语〉(动词的)时态vt.(使某人或某物)变得紧张•••••accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴,陪同伴随…同时发生伴奏commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品,货物有用的东西displace[disˈpleis] vt.替换,取代移走inevitable[inˈevitəbl] adj.不可避免的,必然发生的〈非正〉总会发生的,照例必有的,惯常的••••practitioner[prækˈtiʃənə] n.习艺者,实习者从业者(尤指医师)terminate[ˈtə:mineit] vt. & vi.结束;使终结accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt. & vi.堆积;积累complement[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充,互为补充的东西需要的或允许的数额补足语vt.补足,补充•••••••••drama[ˈdrɑ:mə] n.戏剧,剧本戏剧文学[艺术]戏剧性事件[场面] infrastructure[ˈinfrəˌstrʌktʃə] n.基础设施;基础结构predominant[priˈdɔminənt] adj.占主导地位的,显著的theme[θi:m] n.主题,主旨,题目ambiguous[æmˈbiɡjuəs] adj.引起歧义的;模棱两可的,含糊不清的conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.遵守,符合顺应,一致eventual[iˈventjuəl] adj.(事件)最终发生的;结果的inspect[inˈspekt] vt.检查,检验视察prospect[ˈprɔspekt] n.景象,景色前景;前途可能成为主顾的人;有希望的候选人vi.勘探;勘察•••thereby[ˈðɛəbai] adv.由此;因而append[əˈpend] vt.附加contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] adj.当代的同时代的,同属一个时期的n.同代人,同龄人•exhibit[iɡˈzibit] n.展览品,陈列品在法庭提出的证物vt.显示,显出vt. & vi.陈列;展览••••intense[inˈtens] adj.强烈的,剧烈的;极端的热情的,热切的紧张的,认真的radical[ˈrædikəl] adj.根本的,基本的;彻底的,完全的激进的,激进派的uniform[ˈju:nifɔ:m] adj.全都相同的,一律的,清一色的n.制服appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.感激,感谢欣赏,赏识,重视意识到,体会vt. &vi.(使)增值,涨价•contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.与…发生矛盾,与…抵触vt. & vi.反驳,否认…的真实性。

analyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefits conceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisation conceptualiseconceptualised conceptualises conceptualising conceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistencies inconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituencies constituency constituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutionalcontextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualizedcontractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreatingdatadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefinedderivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderivingdistributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioneconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover‑estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsSublists of the Academic Word ListEach word in italics is the most frequently occurring member of the word family in the Academic Corpus. For example, anal-ysis is the most common form of the word family analyse. British and American spelling is included in the word families, so contextualise and contextualize are both included in the family context.Sublist 1 contains the most common words in the AWL. Sublist 2 contains the next most common words, and so on. There are 60 families in each sublist, except for sublist 10 which has 30.Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctions identifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiable incomeincomes indicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicators individualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividuals interpretinterpretationinterpretations interpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretation misinterpretations misinterpretedmisinterpreting misinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretation reinterpretations involveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolved issueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegal illegalityillegallylegalitylegallylegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingachieveachievableachievedachievementachievements achievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministration administrations administrative administratively administratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriateness inappropriacy inappropriate inappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassisted categorycategoriescategorisation categorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorization categorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissioned commissioner commissioners commissioning commissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputational computations computablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusively conductconductedconductingconductsconsequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequentlyconstructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructsconsumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumptioncreditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultureddesigndesigneddesignerdesignersdesigningdesignsdistinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere‑evaluatere‑evaluatedre‑evaluatesre‑evaluatingre‑evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainableparticipateparticipantparticipantsSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listparticipated participates participating participation participatory perceive perceived perceives perceiving perception perceptions positive positively potential potentially previous previously primary primarily purchase purchased purchaser purchasers purchases purchasing range ranged ranges ranging region regional regionally regions regulate deregulated deregulates deregulating deregulation regulated regulates regulating regulation regulations regulator regulators regulatory unregulated relevant irrelevance irrelevant relevance reside resided residence resident residential residents resides residing resource resourced resourceful resources resourcing unresourceful under‑resourced restrict restricted restricting restriction restrictions restrictive restrictively restricts unrestricted unrestrictive secure insecure insecurities insecurity secured securely secures securing securities security seek seeking seeks sought select selected selecting selection selections selective selectively selector selectors selects site sites strategy strategic strategies strategically strategist strategists survey surveyed surveying surveys text texts textual tradition non‑traditional traditional traditionalist traditionally traditions transfer transferable transference transferred transferring transfers Sublist 3 of Academic Word List alternative alternatively alternatives circumstance circumstances comment commentaries commentary commentator commentators commented commenting comments compensate compensated compensates compensating compensation compensations compensatory component componentry components consent consensus consented consenting consents considerable considerably constant constancy constantly constants inconstancy inconstantly constrain constrained constraining constrains constraint constraints unconstrained contributecontributed contributes contributing contribution contributions contributor contributors conveneconvention convenes convened convening conventional conventionally conventions unconventional coordinatecoordinated coordinates coordinating coordination coordinator coordinators co‑ordinate co‑ordinated co‑ordinates co‑ordinating co‑ordination co‑ordinator co‑ordinators corecores coring cored corporatecorporates corporation corporations correspond corresponded correspondence corresponding correspondingly corresponds criteria criterion deduce deduced deduces deducing deduction deductions demonstrate demonstrable demonstrably demonstrated demonstrates demonstrating demonstration demonstrations demonstrative demonstratively demonstrator demonstrators document documentation documented documenting documents dominate dominance dominant dominated dominates dominating domination emphasis emphasise emphasised emphasisingemphasize emphasized emphasizes emphasizing emphaticemphatically ensureensuredensuresensuring excludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionary exclusionist exclusions exclusiveexclusively frameworkframeworks fundfundedfunderfundersfundingfunds illustrateillustrated illustrates illustrating illustration illustrations illustrative immigrateimmigrant immigrants immigrated immigrates immigrating immigration implyimpliedimpliesimplying initialinitially instanceinstances interactinteracted interacting interaction interactions interactive interactively interacts justifyjustifiable justifiably justification justifications justifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustified layerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinks locatelocatedlocatinglocationlocations relocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipsphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescodingcommitcommitmentcommitmentscommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicating communication communications communicativecommunicatively uncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebating despitedimensiondimensionaldimensionsmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticate domesticateddomesticatingdomesticsemergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingerrorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequently sumsummationsummedsummingsums summarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarising summarisation summarisations summarization summarizations summarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizing undertakeundertaken undertakes undertaking undertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademically academicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustment adjustments adjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjusting readjustment readjustments readjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternatealternating altersunalterable unaltered amendamendedamendingamendment amendments amends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitate incapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengers challengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompounded compounding compounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancy consultantconsultants consultation consultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsultingcontactcontactablecontactedcontactingcontactsdeclinedeclineddeclinesdecliningdiscretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretiondraftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredraftsenableenabledenablesenablingenergyenergeticenergeticallyenergiesenforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcingentityentitiesequivalentequivalenceevolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolvesevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsexpandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensed logicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogicians marginmarginalmarginally margins medicalmedically mentalmentalitymentally modifymodification modifications modifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodified monitormonitored monitoring monitorsunmonitored networknetworked networking networks notionnotions objectiveobjectively objectivity orientorientateorientatedorientatesorientation orientating orientedorientingorientsreorientreorientation perspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewhereasSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgement acknowledgemens aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocations assignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassigns reassignreassignedreassigningreassignsunassignedattachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattachedauthorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorshipbondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefscapablecapabilitiescapabilityincapablecitecitationcitationscitedcitingcitescooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco‑operateco‑operatedco‑operatesco‑operationco‑operativeco‑operativelydiscriminatediscriminateddiscriminatesdiscriminatingdiscriminationdisplaydisplayeddisplayingdisplaysdiversediverselydiversificationdiversifieddiversifiesdiversifydiversifyingdiversitydomaindomains editeditededitingeditioneditionseditoreditorialeditorialseditorsedits enhanceenhancedenhancement enhancesenhancing estateestates exceedexceededexceedingexceeds expertexpertiseexpertlyexperts explicitexplicitly federalfederationfederations feefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibility furthermoregendergenders ignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoring incentiveincentives incidenceincidentincidentally incidents incorporateincorporated incorporates incorporating incorporation indexindexedindexesindexing inhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibits initiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiators inputinputs instructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentintervalintervalslecturelecturedlecturerlecturerslectureslecturingmigratemigrantmigrantsmigratedmigratesmigratingmigrationmigrationsmigratoryminimumministryministeredministeringministerialministriesmotivemotivatemotivatedmotivatesmotivatingmotivationmotivationsmotivesunmotivatedneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformationstransformedtransformingtransformstransporttransportationtransportedtransportertransporterstransportingtransportsunderlieunderlayunderliesunderlyingutiliseutilisationutilisedutilisesutilisingutiliserutilisersutilityutilitiesutilizationutilizeutilizedutilizesutilizing。

AWL英语常用学术词汇表Sublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccess error parallelaccessed erroneous paralleledaccesses erroneously parallelledaccessibility errors parallellingaccessible ethnic parallelsaccessing ethnicity unparalleledinaccessible goal parameter adequate goals parametersadequacy grant phaseadequately granted phasedinadequacies granting phasesinadequacy grants phasinginadequate hence predictinadequately hypothesis predictability annual hypotheses predictable annually hypothesise predictably apparent hypothesised predicted apparently hypothesises predicting approximate hypothesising predictionapproximated hypothesize predictionsapproximately hypothesized predictsapproximates hypothesizes unpredictabilityapproximating hypothesizing unpredictableapproximation hypothetical principalapproximations hypothetically principally attitude implement prior attitudes implementation professional attribute implemented professionallyattributable implementing professionalsattributed implements professionalismattributes implicate projectattributing implicated projectedattribution implicates projecting civil implicating projection code implication projectionscoded implications projectscodes impose promotecoding imposed promoted commit imposes promotercommitment imposing promoterscommitments imposition promotescommits integrate promotingcommitted integrated promotioncommitting integrates promotionscommunicate integrating regimecommunicable integration regimescommunicated internal resolvecommunicates internalise resolutioncommunicating internalised resolvedcommunication internalises resolvescommunications internalising resolvingcommunicative internalize unresolvedcommunicatively internalized retainuncommunicative internalizes retained concentrate internalizing retainingconcentrated internally retainerconcentrates investigate retainersconcentrating investigated retainsconcentration investigates retention confer investigating retentive conference investigation seriesconferences investigations statisticconferred investigative statisticianconferring investigator statisticiansconfers investigators statistical contrast job statisticallycontrasted jobs statisticscontrasting label statuscontrastive labeled stresscontrasts labeling stressed cycle labelled stressescycled labelling stressfulcycles labels stressingcyclic mechanism unstressedcyclical mechanisms subsequentcycling obvious subsequently debate obviously sumdebatable occupy summationdebated occupancy summeddebates occupant summingdebating occupants sums despite occupation summary dimension occupational summariesdimensional occupations summarisedimensions occupied summarisedmultidimensional occupier summarises domestic occupiers summarising domestically occupies summarisationdomesticate occupying summarisationsdomesticated option summarizationdomesticating optional summarizationsdomestics options summarize emerge output summarizedemerged outputs summarizesemergence overall summarizingemergent undertakeemerges undertakenemerging undertakesundertakingundertook Sublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademy expand orientacademia expanded orientateacademic expanding orientatedacademically expands orientatesacademics expansion orientationacademies expansionism orientating adjust expansive orientedadjusted expose orientingadjusting exposed orientsadjustment exposes reorientadjustments exposing reorientationadjusts exposure perspectivereadjust exposures perspectivesreadjusted external precisereadjusting externalisation imprecisereadjustment externalise preciselyreadjustments externalised precisionreadjusts externalises prime alter externalising primacy alterable externality psychologyalteration externalization psychologicalalterations externalize psychologicallyaltered externalized psychologistaltering externalizes psychologistsalternate externalizing pursuealternating externally pursuedalters facilitate pursuesunalterable facilitated pursuingunaltered facilitates pursuit amend facilities pursuits amended facilitating ratioamending facilitation ratiosamendment facilitator rejectamendments facilitators rejectedamends facility rejecting aware fundamental rejectionawareness fundamentally rejectsunaware generate rejections capacity generated revenuecapacities generates revenuesincapacitate generating stableincapacitated generation instability challenge generations stabilisationchallenged image stabilisechallenger imagery stabilisedchallengers images stabiliseschallenges liberal stabilisingchallenging liberalise stabilization clause liberalism stabilize clauses liberalisation stabilized compound liberalised stabilizes compounded liberalises stabilizingcompounding liberalising stabilitycompounds liberalization unstable conflict liberalize styleconflicted liberalized styledconflicting liberalizes stylesconflicts liberalizing styling consult liberate stylishconsultancy liberated styliseconsultant liberates stylisedconsultants liberation stylisesconsultation liberations stylisingconsultations liberating stylizeconsultative liberator stylizedconsulted liberators stylizesconsults liberally stylizingconsulting liberals substitute contact licence substituted contactable licences substitutescontacted license substitutingcontacting licensed substitutioncontacts licensing sustain decline licenses sustainable declined unlicensed sustainabilitydeclines logic sustaineddeclining illogical sustaining discrete illogically sustains discretely logical sustenancediscretion logically unsustainablediscretionary logician symbolindiscrete logicians symbolicindiscretion margin symbolically draft marginal symbolise drafted marginally symbolisesdrafting margins symboliseddrafts medical symbolisingredraft medically symbolismredrafted mental symbolizeredrafting mentality symbolizedredrafts mentally symbolizes enable modify symbolizingenabled modification symbolsenables modifications targetenabling modified targeted energy modifies targeting energetic modifying targetsenergetically unmodified transitenergies monitor transited enforce monitored transiting enforced monitoring transitionenforcement monitors transitionalenforces unmonitored transitionsenforcing network transitory entity networked transits entities networking trend equivalent networks trends equivalence notion version evolve notions versions evolution objective welfareevolved objectively wheevolving objectivityevolvesevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstract enhance neutralabstraction enhanced neutralisationabstractions enhancement neutraliseabstractly enhances neutralisedabstracts enhancing neutralises accurate estate neutralising accuracy estates neutralityaccurately exceed neutralizationinaccuracy exceeded neutralizeinaccuracies exceeding neutralizedinaccurate exceeds neutralizes acknowledge expert neutralizing acknowledged expertise neverthelessacknowledges expertly overseasacknowledging experts precedeacknowledgement explicit precededacknowledgements explicitly precedence aggregate federal precedent aggregated federation precedesaggregates federations precedingaggregating fee unprecedentedaggregation fees presume allocate flexible presumablyallocated flexibility presumedallocates inflexible presumesallocating inflexibility presumingallocation furthermore presumptionallocations gender presumptions assign genders presumptuous assigned ignorant rationalassigning ignorance irrationalassignment ignore rationalisationassignments ignored rationalisationsassigns ignores rationalisereassign ignoring rationalisedreassigned incentive rationalisesreassigning incentives rationalisingreassigns incidence rationalismunassigned incident rationality attach incidentally rationalization attached incidents rationalizationsattaches incorporate rationalizeattaching incorporated rationalizedattachment incorporates rationalizesattachments incorporating rationallyunattached incorporation recover author index recoverableauthored indexed recoveredauthoring indexes recoveringauthors indexing recoversauthorship inhibit recovery bond inhibited revealbonded inhibiting revealedbonding inhibition revealingbonds inhibitions reveals brief inhibits revelationbrevity initiate revelationsbriefed initiated scopebriefing initiates subsidybriefly initiating subsidiarybriefs initiation subsidies capable initiations subsidisecapabilities initiative subsidisedcapability initiatives subsidisesincapable initiator subsidising cite initiators subsidizecitation input subsidizedcitations inputs subsidizescited instruct subsidizingciting instruction tapecites instructed taped cooperate instructing tapescooperated instructions tapingcooperates instructive tracecooperating instructor traceablecooperation instructors tracedcooperative instructs tracescooperatively intelligent tracingco-operate intelligence transformco-operated intelligently transformationco-operates unintelligent transformationsco-operation interval transformedco-operative intervals transformingco-operatively lecture transforms discriminate lectured transport discriminated lecturer transportationdiscriminates lecturers transporteddiscriminating lectures transporterdiscrimination lecturing transporters display migrate transportingdisplayed migrant transportsdisplaying migrants underliedisplays migrated underlay diverse migrates underlies diversely migrating underlyingdiversification migration utilisediversified migrations utilisationdiversifies migratory utiliseddiversify minimum utilisesdiversifying ministry utilisingdiversity ministered utiliser domain ministering utilisers domains ministerial utility edit ministries utilities edited motive utilizationediting motivate utilizeedition motivated utilizededitions motivates utilizeseditor motivating utilizingeditorial motivationeditorials motivationseditors motivesedits unmotivatedSublist 7 of the Academic Word Listadapt equip prohibitadaptability equipment prohibitedadaptable equipped prohibitingadaptation equipping prohibitionadaptations equips prohibitionsadapted extract prohibitiveadapting extracted prohibitsadaptive extracting publicationadapts extraction publications adult extracts quoteadulthood file quotationadults filed quotations advocate files quotedadvocacy filing quotesadvocated finite quotingadvocates infinite releaseadvocating infinitely released aid foundation releasesaided foundations releasingaiding globe reverseaids global reversalunaided globally reversed channel globalisation reverses channelled globalization reversiblechannelling grade reversingchannels graded reversals chemical grades irreversiblechemically grading simulatechemicals guarantee simulated classic guaranteed simulates classical guaranteeing simulatingclassics guarantees simulation comprehensive hierarchy sole comprehensively hierarchical solely comprise hierarchies somewhatcomprised identical submitcomprises identically submissioncomprising ideology submissions confirm ideological submits confirmation ideologically submittedconfirmed ideologies submittingconfirming infer successorconfirms inference succession contrary inferences successions contrarily inferred successive convert inferring successively conversion infers successorsconversions innovate surviveconverted innovation survivalconvertible innovated survivedconverting innovates survivesconverts innovating surviving couple innovations survivor coupled innovative survivorscoupling innovator thesiscouples innovators theses decade insert topicdecades inserted topical definite inserting topicsdefinitely insertion transmitdefinitive inserts transmissionindefinite intervene transmissionsindefinitely intervened transmitted deny intervenes transmitting deniable intervening transmitsdenial intervention ultimatedenials interventions ultimatelydenied isolate uniquedenies isolated uniquelydenying isolates uniquenessundeniable isolating visible differentiate isolation visibility differentiated isolationism visiblydifferentiates media invisibledifferentiating mode invisibilitydifferentiation modes voluntary dispose paradigm voluntarily disposable paradigms volunteerdisposal phenomenon volunteeringdisposed phenomena volunteereddisposes phenomenal volunteersdisposing prioritydynamic prioritiesdynamically prioritisationdynamics prioritiseeliminate prioritisedeliminated prioritiseseliminates prioritisingeliminating prioritizationelimination prioritizeempirical prioritizedempirically prioritizesempiricism prioritizingSublist 8 of the Academic Word Listabandon detect minimiseabandoned detectable minimisedabandoning detected minimisesabandonment detecting minimisingabandons detection minimize accompany detective minimized accompanied detectives minimizesaccompanies detector minimizingaccompaniment detectors nuclearaccompanying detects offsetunaccompanied deviate offsets accumulate deviated offsetting accumulated deviates paragraphaccumulating deviating paragraphingaccumulation deviation paragraphsaccumulates deviations plus ambiguous displace pluses ambiguities displaced practitionerambiguity displacement practitionersunambiguous displaces predominantunambiguously displacing predominance append drama predominantly appendix dramas predominateappended dramatic predominatedappends dramatically predominatesappending dramatise predominatingappendices dramatised prospectappendixes dramatising prospective appreciate dramatises prospects appreciable dramatisation radicalappreciably dramatisations radicallyappreciated dramatist radicalsappreciates dramatists randomappreciating dramatization randomlyappreciation dramatizations randomnessunappreciated dramatize reinforce arbitrary dramatized reinforced arbitrariness dramatizes reinforcementarbitrarily dramatizing reinforcements automate eventual reinforces automatic eventuality reinforcingautomated eventually restoreautomates exhibit restorationautomating exhibited restoredautomatically exhibiting restoresautomation exhibition restoring bias exhibitions revisebiased exhibits revisedbiases exploit revisesbiasing exploitation revisingunbiased exploited revision chart exploiting revisionscharted exploits schedulecharting fluctuate reschedulecharts fluctuated rescheduleduncharted fluctuates reschedules clarify fluctuating rescheduling clarification fluctuation scheduledclarified fluctuations schedulesclarifies guideline schedulingclarifying guidelines unscheduledclarity highlight tense commodity highlighted tension commodities highlighting tensely complement highlights tenser complementary implicit tensestcomplemented implicitly tensionscomplementing induce terminatecomplements induced terminal conform induces terminals conformable inducing terminatedconformability induction terminatesconformance inevitable terminatingconformation inevitability terminationconformed inevitably terminationsconforming infrastructure themeconformist infrastructures themesconformists inspect thematicconformity inspected thematicallyconforms inspecting therebynonconformist inspection uniformnonconformists inspections uniformitynonconformity inspector uniformlynon-conformist inspectors vehiclenon-conformists inspects vehiclesnon-conformity intense viacontemporary intensely virtualcontemporaries intenseness virtually contradict intensification visualcontradicted intensified visualisecontradicting intensifies visualisedcontradiction intensify visualisingcontradictions intensifying visualisationcontradictory intension visualizecontradicts intensity visualized crucial intensive visualizing crucially intensively visualization currency manipulate visually currencies manipulated widespread denote manipulatesdenotation manipulatingdenotations manipulationdenoted manipulationsdenotes manipulativedenotingSublist 9 of the Academic Word Listaccommodate diminish preliminaryaccommodated diminished preliminariesaccommodates diminishes protocolaccommodating diminishing protocolsaccommodation diminution qualitative analogy undiminished qualitativelyanalogies distort refineanalogous distorted refined anticipate distorting refinementanticipated distortion refinementsanticipates distortions refinesanticipating distorts refininganticipation duration relaxunanticipated erode relaxation assure eroded relaxedassurance erodes relaxesassurances eroding relaxingassured erosion restrainassuredly ethic restrainedassures ethical restrainingassuring ethically restrains attain ethics restraintattainable unethical restraintsattained format unrestrainedattaining formatted revolutionattainment formatting revolutionaryattainments formats revolutionariesattains found revolutioniseunattainable founded revolutionised behalf founder revolutionises bulk founders revolutionisingbulky founding revolutionist cease unfounded revolutionistsceased inherent revolutionizeceaseless inherently revolutionizedceases insight revolutionizesceasing insightful revolutionizing coherent insights revolutions coherence integral rigidcoherently intermediate rigiditiesincoherent manual rigidityincoherently manually rigidlycoincide manuals routecoincided mature routedcoincides immature routescoinciding immaturity routingcoincidence maturation scenariocoincidences maturational scenarioscoincident matured spherecoincidental matures spheres commence maturing spherical commenced maturity sphericallycommences mediate subordinatecommencement mediated subordinatescommencing mediates subordinationrecommences mediating supplementrecommenced mediation supplementaryrecommencing medium supplemented compatible military supplementing compatibility minimal supplementsincompatibility minimalisation suspendincompatible minimalise suspended concurrent minimalises suspending concurrently minimalised suspends confine minimalising suspension confined minimalist teamconfines minimalists teamedconfining minimalistic teamingunconfined minimalization teams controversy minimalize temporary controversies minimalized temporarilycontroversial minimalizes triggercontroversially minimalizing triggereduncontroversial minimally triggering converse mutual triggers conversely mutually unify device norm unificationdevices norms unified devote overlap unifiesdevoted overlapped unifyingdevotedly overlapping violatedevotes overlaps violateddevoting passive violatesdevotion passively violatingdevotions passivity violationportion violationsportions visionvisionsSublist 10 of the Academic Word Listadjacent depress ongoing albeit panel depressedassemble depresses panelledassembled depressing panellingassembles depression panelsencounter persist assembliesassembling encountered persistedassembly encountering persistence collapse encounters persistent enormous collapsed persistentlycollapses enormity persistingcollapsible enormously persistsforthcoming pose collapsingcolleague incline posedcolleagues inclination poses compile inclinations posing reluctance compilation inclinedcompilations inclines reluctantcompiled inclining reluctantlyintegrity so called compilesintrinsic straightforward compilingconceive undergo intrinsicallyinvoke conceivable undergoesconceivably undergoing invokedconceived invokes undergoneconceives underwent invokinglevy whereby conceivinginconceivable levieslikewise inconceivably convince nonetheless notwithstanding convinced convinces oddconvincing odds convincinglyunconvinced。

《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。

其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysing analysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalytical analytically analyzeanalyzedanalyzes economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishlegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumes disestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailablebenefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisation conceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualises underestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistencies inconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituencies constituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutional financingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlyconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatesidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticsignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredcreatingcreationcreations creativecreatively creativity creatorcreatorsrecreaterecreated recreatesrecreating datadefinedefinable defineddefinesdefining definitiondefinitions redefineredefined redefines individuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolverestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivatives derivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributing distributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributinginvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallyvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingredistributionSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachievingacquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrations administrative administratively administrator distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilyadministratorsaffectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassists evaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalspurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity focusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictcomputecomputationcomputational computations computablecomputercomputedcomputerised computerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusively conductconductedconducting uninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityseekseekingseekssoughtconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption investsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextscreditcreditedcrediting creditor creditorscredits cultureculturalculturally cultured culturesuncultured designdesigned designer designers designing designs normalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainabletextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstance emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalcircumstancescommentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrained constraining constrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributed contributes contributingcontributioncontributions contributorcontributors conveneconventionfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallypublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators core instanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinkderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematiccorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstratedlinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesdemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipsspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvol Sublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximated errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizeparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionapproximatelyapproximates approximating approximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributable attributedattributesattributingattribution civilcodecodedcodescodingcommitcommitmentcommitmentscommitscommittedcommitting communicate hypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratespredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionscommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicating communicationcommunications communicative communicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconfers contrastcontrastedcontrasting integratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabelregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstresscontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensionsmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emerge labeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedemergedemergence emergent emerges emerging outputsoverallsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjusted expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisereadjustingreadjustment readjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterations alteredalteringalternatealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamendsawareawarenessunaware externalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygeneratepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuescapacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengers challengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancy consultantconsultantsconsultation generatedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdrafts liberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallystylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolving marginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectivesymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolvesevolutionary evolutionist evolutionists objectively objectivitySublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstracta bstractiona bstractionsa bstractlya bstractsaccuratea ccuracya ccuratelyi naccuracyi naccuraciesi naccurate acknowledgea cknowledgeda cknowledgesa cknowledginga cknowledgementa cknowledgements aggregate enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentaggregateda ggregatesa ggregatinga ggregationallocatea llocateda llocatesa llocatinga llocationa llocationsassigna ssigneda ssigninga ssignmenta ssignmentsa ssignsr eassignr eassignedr eassigningr eassignsu nassignedattacha ttachedafederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsttachesa ttachinga ttachmenta ttachmentsu nattachedauthora uthoreda uthoringa uthorsa uthorshipbondb ondedb ondingb ondsbriefb revityb riefedb riefingb rieflyb riefscapablec apabilitiesc apabilityi ncapableciteincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingc itationc itationsc itedc itingc itescooperatec ooperatedc ooperatesc ooperatingc ooperationc ooperativec ooperativelyc o-operatec o-operatedc o-operatesc o-operationc o-operativec o-operatively discriminated iscriminatedd iscriminatesd iscriminatingd iscriminationinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentintervalintervalslecturelecturedlecturerlecturerslectureslecturingmigratemigrantmigrantsmigratedsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformationstransformedtransformingtransformstransporttransportationtransportedtransportertransporters。

Sublist 2Word BuildingThe following prefixes are involved in some words of this section.Words∙range n. 范围vt. 排列vi. （在一定范围内）变化e.g. a wide range of knowledge 广博的知识The company has diversified operations, ranging fromfinancial services to textile machinery manufacture. 这家公司从事多种经营，从金融服务到纺织机械制造。

∙obtain vt. 得到，获得\e.g. obtain knowledge through study 通过学习获得知识同族词: obtainable a.可得到的∙strategy n. 战略，策略e.g. military strategy 军事战略Good language learners have some shared strategies. 善学语言者采用某些相同的策略。

同族词: strategic a.e.g. strategic plan 战略计划，长远计划The company is considering bringing in a new strategicinvestor. 这家公司正在考虑引入新的战略投资者。

∙*conclude v. 推断出；结束，完毕e.g. He concluded his speech by wishing everybody a bright futureWe conclude that... 我们断定...同族词: conclusion n.e.g .a logical conclusion 逻辑结论draw a conclusion 得出结论∙commission n. 委托；佣金；委员会vt.委任，交付使用e.g. commission agent 代销者commission member 委员commission the bank to pay the taxes授权银行代缴税∙appropriate a. 适当的e.g. an appropriate example 适当的例子∙institute n. 学会，研究所e.g. a scientific institute 科学协会同族词: institution n. 机构e.g. educational institution 教育机构public institution 公共机构∙*credit n. 信用，信任；信贷；学分e.g. credit card 信用卡buyer’s credit 买方信贷，买方信用同族词: credible a.可信的credibility n. 可信度∙region n.区域，部位e.g. central region 中心区域同族词: regional a.∙*acquire v. 获得，收购e.g. I acquired a work ethic from my parents.Lenovo, the Chinese computer company, has acquired the IBMlaptop operations.同族词: acquisition n.e.g. data acquisition 数据采集mergers and acquisition 兼并与收购∙invest v.（常与in连用）投资，购买；投入e.g. We have invested a lot of time in this plan.在这计划中投入了大量的时间The government invested heavily in the coal mines.同族词: investment n.投资investor n.投资人，投资者∙construct vt. 构建，建造构词分析：前缀con- (共同) + struct (建造，堆砌)e.g. construct a bridge 建桥同族词: construction n.∙community n.团体，社区，群落e.g. academic community 学术界∙design vt.设计，计划n. 设计，计划e.g. design a marketing strategy for the new product为新产品制定营销策略design a computer program 设计一个计算机程序∙item n. 项目，条款∙equate v.（常与to, with连用）使相等，等同e.g. equate inexperience with youth把年轻和缺乏经验相等同起来同族词: equation n. 等式∙injure vt.伤害同族词: injury n.∙chapter n. 章，章节e.g. chapter title 章节标题∙participate vi. (通常与介词in连用) 参与，参加，分享e.g. participate in a discussion 参加讨论participate in profits 分享利润同族词: participant n. 参加者participation n. 参加∙compute vt. 计算同族词: computation n.e.g. remote computation 远程计算computer n. 电脑∙select vt.选择同族词: selection n.selective a.∙relevant a. 有关的，直接相关的e.g. relevant information 相关信息同族词: relevance n.∙maintain vt.维持，保持；保养，维修；vt. 主张e.g. maintain good relations 维持良好的关系maintain a highway保养公路The professor maintains that the theory is wrong坚持说那理论是错误的同族词maintenance n.∙reside vi. 居住；存在于（常与in连用）∙同族词resident, n 居民∙residential adj 居住的∙culture n. 文化，修养；培育，培植e.g. the culture of grapes 葡萄栽培corporate culture企业文化同族词: cultural a.e.g. cultural exchanges 文化交流∙text n. 文本，正文∙regulate vt. 调整，管理；调节e.g. regulate the temperature of a room 调节室内温度aidbonusThe oil price is not market-driven, but government-regulated.同族词: regulation n.regulator n. 调节器∙*final a. 最终的n.结局；决赛；期末考试e.g. final result 最终结果∙distinct a. 分别的，分明的e.g. a distinct smell 清晰易辨的气味the aroma of breadHe said “no” in a distinct voice.Distinction: make a distinction between A and BShengli DynamicShengli OilfieldCNOOC Co. Ltd.; listed companyCNOOC Corporation: parent companyThe A-Shares listing of CNOOC同族词: distinction n.∙potential a. 潜在的,∙To be or not to be, that is a question.∙Make full use of∙You can bring your language potential into full play when you are alone in an English-speaking environment.∙n. 潜力e.g. The potential bidders are three Beijing-based companies.The new design could have potential advantages. There are potential risks in buying the oil assets in Nigeria.GovernmentAnti-globalistsGlobalizationGlocal= global + localkidnapping∙resources n. 资源；智谋e.g. nonrenewable resources 不可再生资源resources sharing 资源共享∙element n. 元素，要素e.g. finite element method 有限元法同族词: elemental a.e.g. elemental semiconductor 元素半导体∙administrate vt. 行政管理同族词: administrator n.管理员administration n.e.g. public administration 公共行政管理MP Aadministrative a.e.g. administrative staff 行政人员∙focus n. 焦点，聚焦v.聚焦，集中（常与on连用）词源：源自拉丁语，原义是火炉。

The Academic Word List目录Sublist 1 2Sublist 2 8Sublist 3 15Sublist 4 22Sublist 5 29Sublist 6 35Sublist 7 39Sublist 8 44Sublist 9 49Sublist 10 54The Academic Word List2Sublist 1sectorn.service sector 服务部门public sector 公共部门 financial sector 金融部门 Synonyms: area, division, part Related words: sectionavailableadj.Parking is readily available. 停车很容易。

when money is made available 钱一到位……as soon as new information becomes available 一旦新的信息齐全…… Antonyms: unavailableOfficials were unavailable for comment. 官员们表示无可奉告。

Related words: availabilityfinancialadj.financial help / assistance 财政支持a financial success 赚到了钱financially secure 经济稳定、宽裕related words: financeprocessn.peace process 和平进程 learning process 学习过程 natural process 自然过程 production process 生产过程decision-making process 决策过程v.All university applications are processed through thissystem.所有大学申请都通过这种方式处理。

AWL单词列表及练习目录Sublist 1* analyze [ˈænəlaiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 说明* constitute [ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成, 组成成立, 制定选定, 录用* establish [isˈtæbliʃ] vt.成立, 成立安置确信, 证明* indicate [ˈindikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 说明或暗示…的可能性* occur [əˈkə:] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发觉; 想到[起]* role [rəul] n.作用, 职责角色* approach [əˈprəutʃ] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方式vt.联系, 交涉; 着手处置vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近* context [ˈkɔntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境* estimate [ˈestimeit] n.估量, 估价报价判定vt. & vi.估量; 评判, 评估* individual [ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人* percent [pəˈsent] n.百分比,百分数* section [ˈsekʃən] n.章节部份部门, 科截面, 剖面地域, 区* area [ˈɛəriə] n.面积区域, 地域领域, 方面* contract [kənˈtrækt] n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)* evident [ˈevidənt] adj.明显的, 明白的* interpret [inˈtə:prit] vt.说明; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译* period [ˈpiəriəd] n.(一段)时刻时期, 时期学时, 课时句号, 句点* sector [ˈsektə] n.部门; 领域防御地域, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面* assess [əˈses] vt.估价, 估量评定, 核定* create [kriˈeit] vt.制造, 创作, 创建引发, 产生* export [eksˈpɔ:t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出* involve [inˈvɔlv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉* policy [ˈpɔləsi] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单* significant [siɡˈnifikənt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的成心义的, 有效意的意味深长的* assume [əˈsju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取* data [ˈdeitə] n.资料, 材料* factor [ˈfæktə] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数* issue [ˈisju:] n.问题, 议题; 争辩点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分派, 发给* principle [ˈprinsəpl] n.原那么, 原理准那么, 标准操守, 道义工作原理* similar [ˈsimilə] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 一样的* authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权利, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家* define [diˈfain] vt.精准地说明; 界定规定, 确信* finance [faiˈnæns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情形vt.为…供给资金,* labour [ˈleibə] n.劳动, 尽力; 工作劳工, 工人临盆, (临盆时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 尽力艰巨行进* proceed [prəˈsi:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去* source [sɔ:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处缘故提供资料者, 资料来源* available [əˈveiləbl] adj.可用的或可取得的可会面的, 可与之交谈的* derive [diˈraiv] vt. & vi.取得源于* formula [ˈfɔ:mjulə] n.准那么, 原那么公式, 方程式配方* legal [ˈli:ɡəl] adj.法律上的; 合法的; 法定的* process [ˈprəuses] n.进程, 进程工序, 制作法vi.列队行进vt.加工; 处置* specific [spiˈsifik] adj.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的具体的, 特有的, 特定的仅限于…的; 只发觉于…的n.特效药具体方面, 细节* benefit [ˈbenifit] n.益处, 益处救济金, 保险金vt. & vi.有利于, 得益* distribute [disˈtribju:t] vt.分派, 分给散发; 散播; 散布* function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能; 作用; 职责函数; 与另一事物有紧密关系的事物社交集会vi.工作, 运行, 起作用* legislate [ˈledʒisleit] vt. & vi.立法; 制定法律* require [riˈkwaiə] vt.有赖于…; 需要命令, 指示要求, 规定想要* structure [ˈstrʌktʃə] n.结构, 构造有结构的事物; 复杂的整体; 建筑物vt.组织; 安排; 构造; 制定* concept [ˈkɔnsept] n.概念; 观念; 方式* economy [iˈkɔnəmi] n.节约, 节省经济体制, 经济状况* identify [aiˈdentifai] vt.认出, 识别支持, 同情vt. & vi.等同于; 有关联* major [ˈmeidʒə] adj.较大的; 要紧的; 严峻的n.少校专业; 主修科目vi.〈美〉主修, 专攻* research [riˈsə:tʃ] n.研究; 探讨vi.做研究, 探讨, 研究, 探讨vt.从事…的研究, 为…而做研究* theory [ˈθiəri] n.学说理论, 原理意见, 观点* consist [kənˈsist] vi.组成, 组成在于, 存在于* environment [inˈvaiərənmənt] n.环境, 周围状况, 自然环境* income [ˈinkəm] n.收入, 所得, 收益* method [ˈmeθəd] n.方式, 方法秩序, 层次* respond [riˈspɔnd] vi.有反映; 有成效; 有阻碍vt. & vi.回答; 回报; 响应* vary [ˈvɛəri] vi.呈现不同vt. & vi.(使)转变, 改变Exercise 填空练习，选择适当的词填入句子中contract legal period available similar analysis indicates research factor economy1. He did an _______________ of the way children learn language for his Master's thesis.2. He was arrested for drunk driving because he had drunk more than the _______________ limit of alcohol.3. The culture of the United States is quite _______________ to that of Canada.4. The Canadian _______________ is largely based on natural resources.5. Environmental pollution seems to be an important _______________ in theincrease in cancers all over the world.apartment will be _______________ on June first.7. The young popstar became famous while still in high school after winning a _______________ with a major record label.8. Your continued lateness for class _______________ to me that you are not reallya very serious student.9. Living in Berlin during the _______________ when the Berlin Wall was torn down was an unforgettable experience.10. Some _______________ into second language learning suggests that oral fluency may increase with moderate amounts of alcohol.respond approached legislation financial environment benefit individual policy source created11. The government is offering more programs which _______________ low income families.12. She _______________ her boss about getting a raise.13. Celebrities generally receive so much fan mail that it is impossible to _______________ to each and every letter personally.14. Victoria is generally a safe and friendly _______________ for foreign students to study in.15. My father's company has been experiencing some _______________ difficulties, so they are going to have to lay off some staff.16. Many people the world over are urging governments to pass_______________ limiting the development of new cloning technologies.17. In the past 5 years, this government has _______________ 15 new major parks in the province.18. The refund _______________ at this store allows you to return items for a credit, but not for cash.19. The main _______________ of jobs for teenagers in Victoria during the summertime is the tourist industry.20. Do you believe that _______________ rights are more important than the collective rights of society?data majority role interpretations establishment area formulating principles conceptualize specifically21. Very young children _______________ ideas of depth, height and size in different ways from adults.22. Guatemala is the only country in the world where American Indians are a _______________.23. The _______________ of a . peacekeeping force was supposed to reduce the number of conflicts internationally.24. Varying _______________ of the Bible have resulted in the creation of many different religious groups within Christianity.25. Penelope is hoping to play the _______________ of the nurse in "Romeo and Juliet."26. The oranguatan obviously spent a lot of time and effort _______________ hisplan for escape from the zoo.27. This is the first time that a political party has done advertising _______________ aimed at minority voters.28. In April of 1978, Afghanistan's armed forces seized power, and established a government based on Islamic _______________.29. There is a large play _______________ for the children near the entrance to the housing complex.30. Analysis of _______________ is a difficult and complicated processfunction consist estimate method involves proceed structure assess define section31. We will use the first week of classes to _______________ your speaking ability.32. The test will _______________ of a series of true or false questions and two essay questions.33. Nick's job as a salesman _______________ a lot of travelling around the province.34. The traditional family _______________ has undergone a great many changes in the last few decades, due to the increase in the divorce rate.35. The _______________ of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.36. The grammar notes appear in the back _______________ of the book.37. His _______________ for the renovations to our house was $2,250.38. Attention passengers on flight 514 to Honolulu. Please _______________ to gate 33 where your plane is now boarding.40. It can be quite difficult to clearly _______________ abstract ideas such as love or friendship.sector process derive evidence constitute assume issues identifies occur theories41. About 16% of Americans work in the manufacturing _______________.42. Current _______________ trace our first human ancestor to Africa about 5 to 7 million years ago.43. Bananas and coffee together _______________ almost 38% of Costa Rica's export earnings.44. One can _______________ some important conclusions using the results of a proper set of experiments.45. He doesn't have enough _______________ to support his theories just yet.46. Our response to the controversial social _______________ of our time will determine our future.47. The music which the world _______________ with Argentina is the music of the tango.48. It will take a least a month to _______________ your application for a visa.49. Many people seem to _______________ that Canadians are just the same as Americans.50. Earthquakes _______________ in the world about once every hour.income percent contextualize exportation various distribution significantly requirements labourer authorize51. You have to _______________ the remark in the overall discussion to fully understand what was meant.52. I'm not allowed to _______________ any purchases. You'll have to talk to my boss.53. The _______________ of raw logs to Asia and the . continues to be one of this province's most important industries.54. Highly unequal income _______________ remains a serious problem in Brazil.55. Denmark has the highest rate of _______________ tax in the world, at 68%.56. Inflation has risen by less than 1 _______________ this year.57. Obviously, one of the first _______________ to be a firefighter is that you be in excellent physical shape.58. Her English improved _______________ after she got a Canadian boyfriend.59. He works as a _______________ on a roadbuilding crew for the city.60. This restaurant has a wonderful buffet with dishes from _______________ countries.Sublist 2* achieve [əˈtʃi:v] vt.取得, 取得实现, 达到, 完成* community [kəˈmju:niti] n.社区, 社会, 集体公共, 公众共有, 共享* design [diˈzain] n.图样, 设计图设计, 布局目的, 打算vt.打算, 规画vt. & vi.设计, 绘制* institute [ˈinstitju:t] n.协会, 学会; 学院, 研究院vt.成立, 制定; 开始, 着手* potential [pəˈtenʃəl] adj.潜在的, 有可能的n.潜力, 潜势, 可能性* restrict [risˈtrikt] vt.限制; 约束* acquire [əˈkwaiə] vt.取得, 取得, 养成* complex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj.由许多部份组成的, 复合的复杂的, 难懂的n.综合体, 集合体〈心〉情结, 夸大的情绪反映* distinct [disˈtiŋkt] adj.截然不同的, 完全分开的清楚的, 明白的, 明显的* invest [inˈvest] vt.授予vt. & vi.投资; 花费* previous [ˈpri:viəs] adj.先前的, 以前的过早的, 过急的* secure [siˈkjuə] adj.牢固的; 靠得住的有把握的; 确切的vt.握紧; 关牢使平安(使)取得; 把…弄得手* administer [ədˈministə] vt.治理, 支配给予执行, 实施* compute [kəmˈpju:t] vt.计算, 估算* element [ˈelimənt] n.(化学)元素成份, 要素, 原件一伙人基础, 纲要, 原理* item [ˈaitəm] n.一项, 一件, 一条; 项目* primary [ˈpraiməri] adj.首要的; 要紧的; 大体的最初的; 低级的* seek [si:k] vi.企图; 试图vt.请求, 征求; 求教vt. & vi.寻觅; 探访* affect [əˈfekt] vt.阻碍感动假装* conclude [kənˈklu:d] vt.得出结论; 判定决定vt. & vi.终止* equate [iˈkweit] vt.以为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿* journal [ˈdʒə:nl] n.杂志, 期刊日记, 日记* purchase [ˈpə:tʃəs] n.购买, 购买买到的东西vt.购买* select [siˈlekt] adj.精选的, 挑选出来的限制性的, 选择严格的vt.选择; 挑选* appropriate [əˈprəupriit] adj.适当的, 适当的vt.挪用; 占用; 盗用拨出(款项)* conduct [kənˈdʌkt] n.举止, 行为治理(方式), 实施(方式) vt. & vi.引导, 率领, 担任指挥操纵, 治理传导* evaluate [iˈvæljueit] vt.评判, 估量, 估价* maintain [meinˈtein] vt.维持; 继续保养, 保护坚持; 主张供给; 供养* range [reindʒ] n.一系列转变幅度, 范围射程, 距离(山)脉vi.转变vt.排列* site [sait] n.位置, 场所, 地址vt.使座落在; 设置* aspect [ˈæspekt] n.方面方位, 朝向面貌, 样子, 神态* consequent [ˈkɔnsikwənt] adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的* feature [ˈfi:tʃə] n.特点, 特色面貌, 相貌特写, 专题节目(电影的)正片, 故事片* normal [ˈnɔ:məl] adj.正常的, 平常的正规的; 标准的* region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地域; 地带; 区域; 范围* strategy [ˈstrætidʒi] n.战略学, 兵法战略, 策略策略, 计谋* assist [əˈsist] vt. & vi.帮忙, 增进* construct [kənˈstrʌkt] vt.修建, 成立组成, 组成* final [ˈfainəl] adj.最后的, 最终的决定性的, 确信性的n.决赛(大学的)期终考试* obtain [əbˈtein] vi.通行; 流行vt.取得, 取得; 买到* regulate [ˈreɡjuleit] vt.操纵, 治理调整; 调剂* survey [səˈvei] n.调查vt.眺望; 纵览测量; 勘探检查, 鉴定通盘考虑, 回忆* category [ˈkætiɡəri] n.种类, 类别* consume [kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽大吃, 大喝烧毁, 毁灭* focus [ˈfəukəs] n.核心, 焦距; 中心vt. & vi.(使)集中, (使)聚集调整(镜头,眼睛)核心[焦距]以便看清* participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit] vt. & vi.参加, 参与* relevant [ˈreləvənt] adj.有关的, 切题的* text [tekst] n.正文, 本文原文, 全文教科书, 讲义* chapter [ˈtʃæptə] n.章, 回, 篇* credit [ˈkredit] n.赊购; 赊购制度存款; 存款数额借款; 贷款赞扬, 荣誉, 功劳信任, 相信学分vt.相信, 信任把…记入贷方, 存入(账户)* impact [ˈimpækt] n.阻碍, 作用冲击(力), 碰撞vt. & vi.对某事物有阻碍* perceive [pəˈsi:v] vt.感觉, 发觉, 明白得* reside [riˈzaid] vi.居住; 居住* tradition [trəˈdiʃən] n.传统老例* commission [kəˈmiʃən] n.授权, 委托委员会佣金, 回扣vt.委任, 委托* culture [ˈkʌltʃə] n.文化休养, 教养, 精神文明养殖, 培育, 栽培vt.培植, 培育* injure [ˈindʒə] vt.损害, 损害* positive [ˈpɔzitiv] adj.确实的, 明确的踊跃的; 确信的表现得有信心和有希望的, 确信的〈数〉〈电〉正的, 阳性的完全的; 纯粹的n.〈语〉原级形容词确实; 正量, 正数正片* resource [riˈsɔ:s] n.资源(必要时可给予)帮忙、支持或安慰的事物才干; 机敏; 制造精神* transfer [trænsˈfə:] n.转移; 转让; 转录中转, 换乘, 改变线路vt.转让vt. & vi.转移; 迁移achieve obtained computed instituted credit residentsevaluated assist primary site1. He _______________ a final mark of just over 80%.2. If I can _______________ you in any way, please let me know.3. We have to give her a lot of _______________ for our success.4. The government is looking for a _______________ on which to build a new school in this area.5. The _______________ reason he has done so well at school is that he works incredibly hard.6. Firemen had to evacuate the elderly _______________ of a local nursing home after smoke was seen coming from one of the rooms.7. If you want to _______________ real progress in your speaking skills, you need to speak English as often as possible while you are here.8. The English Program has _______________ many changes over the years in an attempt to provide an increasingly better program.9. The results of the poll have now been _______________, and will be distributed to the news media this afternoon.10. Every employee's work performance will be _______________ on a yearly basis.categories invest strategies purchased concluded resources features acquire culture participates21. Malaysia's natural resources fall into three basic _______________: agricultural, mineral, and energy.22. Parrots, most famous of all talking birds, rarely _______________ a vocabulary of more than twenty words.23. The bacteria _______________ that we examined under the microscope was actually quite beautiful to look at.24. This company needs to _______________ in new machinery if it wants to survive.25. Paul Nation has noted that the most successful second language students are those who use several different vocabulary learning _______________.26. The landscape of our planet is dominated by _______________ formed by running water.27. The American Psychological Association has _______________ that viewing violence on TV promotes aggressive behaviour in children.28. Our company simply doesn't have the _______________ to take on a project of that size.29. Everyone who _______________ in the run will receive a free T-shirt.30. It is said that the island of Manhattan was _______________ from the native people of the area for about $24 worth of goods.ranges survey administration conducted designer restrictions finalize perceive items chapter31. The local _______________ of Greenpeace is protesting against water pollution in our area.32. The Nike swoosh was created by an American _______________ in 1971 for$35.33. Male Siberian tigers have home _______________ extending up to 1,000 square kilometres.34. The short-term memory capacity for most people is between five and nine _______________ or numbers.35. _______________ teams working in China have spent the past three years searching for signs of giant pandas in the wild.36. The _______________ has decided that the only way to cut costs is by reducing the number of employees.37. We hope to _______________ details of the agreement over the next couple of days.38. The most important process in socialization is learning to _______________ one's acts from the standpoint of other people.39. _______________ on tobacco advertising and sponsorship are key parts of a global treaty being organized by the World Health Organization to reduce smoking.40. Only the most rigorously _______________ research can produce results which are truly meaningful.commissioned journal distinct affected secure positive regions focus text consequences41. He broke the law, and now he has to face the _______________ of his actions.42. The local government has _______________ a study to see if it is worth tryingto save some of the old historic buildings downtown.43. Japan covers four _______________ climate zones, from the tropics of Okinawa to the snow country of the far north.44. The results of the experiment were published in an important chemistry _______________.45. Her brother has just tested _______________ for AIDS, so she is very upset.46. You are trying to do too many things at once. It would be better to just _______________ on one thing in order to do it properly.47. The professor's lecture just repeated what is written in our assigned _______________.48. His job doesn't pay very well, but it is very _______________, so he doesn't really want to give it up.49. The economy of Canada has been _______________ a great deal by the Asian economic crisis.50. In some _______________ of Canada, winter lasts more than half the year.consumes transferred aspect normal previous selected injury complex equated relevant51. Patricia Chan has been _______________ to represent this company at the New York conference.52. Politics are too _______________ for me to understand, and I don't even know who to vote for.53. T eaching students to have realistic expectations is an important_______________ of second language instruction.54. An adult grey whale _______________ about 1,100 kilograms of food per day.55. Please ensure that you attach all the _______________ documents to your application.56. The African continent is often _______________ with images of starving children, but many of the people there live quite comfortably.57. The original inhabitants of New Zealand, the Maori, _______________ their history down the generations largely by word of mouth.58. His knee _______________ prevented him from playing professional basketball.59. Other than the fact that he was born with two heads, he is a fairly _______________ sort of guy.60. On April 15th, 1865, American president Abraham Lincoln died after being shot in the head the _______________ nightSublist 3* alternative [ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] adj.二者择一的, 供替代的不寻常的, 非传统性的非正统的n.取舍, 选择, 可供选择的事物选择的余地, 可供选择的机遇* convene [kənˈvi:n] vt. & vi.召开, 召集* emphasis [ˈemfəsis] n.强调, 重点* interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] vi.彼此作用[阻碍], 相互配合* philosophy [fiˈlɔsəfi] n.哲学人一辈子哲学, 人一辈子观达观* sex [seks] n.性别; 性男性; 女性性关系性活动, 性行为* circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境, 条件, 情形境遇, 经济状况* coordinate [kəuˈɔ:dineit] adj.一样的, 并列的n.〈数〉坐标vt.使和谐; 使调和* ensure [inˈʃuə] vt.确保, 担保担保取得[幸免]* justify [ˈdʒʌstifai] vt.证明…有理; 为…辩护* physical [ˈfizikəl] adj.躯体的, 肉体的物质的自然规律的, 按自然法那么的自然(界)的物理学的n.躯体检查, 体魄检查* shift [ʃift] n.转换, 转变轮[换]班轮班工人计谋, 手腕切换键vi.快速行进vt. & vi.改变, 变换, 转移, 移动去掉; 摆脱掉换挡* comment [ˈkɔment] n.评论, 意见, 说明, 批评vt. & vi.评论; 谈论* core [kɔ:] n.果核核心, 精华, 要点* exclude [iksˈklu:d] vt.排除; 不包括在内* layer [ˈleiə] n.层, 层次* proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən] n.均衡; 相称, 和谐一物与他物在数量、大小等方面的关系; 比例部份; 份儿* specify [ˈspesifai] vt.详述指定* compensate [ˈkɔmpenseit] vt. & vi.补偿, 报酬* corporate [ˈkɔ:pərit] adj.社团的, 法人的* framework [ˈfreimwə:k] n.构架; 结构* link [liŋk] n.环, 联系, 纽带vt. & vi.连接, 联系* publish [ˈpʌbliʃ] vt. & vi.出版发布* sufficient [səˈfiʃənt] adj.足够的; 充沛的* component [kəmˈpəunənt] n.成份, 组成部份, 部件, 元件* correspond [ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd] vi.相符合, 相一致相当, 相类似通信* fund [fʌnd] n.基金, 专款现款; 资金储蓄, 蕴藏vt.为…提供资金, 给…拨款* locate [ləuˈkeit] vt.找出, 指出(地址或位置) vt. & vi.(在…)设置, 座落于* react [riˈækt] vi.起反映; 有阻碍反对; 对抗* task [tɑ:sk] n.工作; 任务; 差事* consent [kənˈsent] n.准予, 同意, 同意vi.同意; 同意* criteria [kraɪˈtɪərɪə] n.标准* illustrate [ˈiləstreit] vt.给…加插图说明, 说明; 说明* maximise [ˈmæksimaiz] vt.使(某事物)增至最大限度最大限度地利用(某事物)* register [ˈredʒistə] n.记录(表), 注册(簿)记录器暖气, 调风器vt. & vi.记录; 记录; 注册显出注意到, 记住* technical [ˈteknikəl] adj.技术的; 应用科学的艺术的, 工艺的(指书等)要求有专门知识的, 利用术语的, 专业的* considerable [kənˈsidərəbl] adj.相当大(或多)的* deduce [diˈdju:s] vt.推论, 演绎* immigrate [ˈimiɡreit] vi.移入* minor [ˈmainə] adj.较小的, 较少的, 低级的, 次要的n.未成年人副修科目* rely [riˈlai] vi.信任; 信任; 依托, 依托* technique [tekˈni:k] n.技术, 手法, 技术技术* constant [ˈkɔnstənt] adj.始终如一的, 恒久不变的不断的, 持续发生的忠实的,忠诚的* demonstrate [ˈdemənstreit] vi.举行示威游行(或集会) vt.说明, 演示论证, 证明显示, 流露* imply [imˈplai] vt.暗示, 暗指必然包括* negate [niˈɡeit] vt.取消, 使无效否定; 否定* remove [riˈmu:v] vi.迁移; 移居vt.移走; 排除开除* technology [tekˈnɔlədʒi] n.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学工业技术* constrain [kənˈstrein] vt.强迫, 强使; 限制, 约束* document [ˈdɔkjumənt] n.公函, 文件, 文献vt.证明记录, 记载* initial [iˈniʃəl] adj.最初的, 开头的* outcome [ˈautkʌm] n.结果* scheme [ski:m] n.阴谋, 狡计打算, 方案vt. & vi.策划; 图谋* valid [ˈvælid] adj.合法的, 有充分依照的, 符合逻辑的有效的有法律效劳的* contribute [kənˈtribjut] vi.起促成作用vt. & vi.捐献, 捐助, 奉献出撰稿, 投稿* dominate [ˈdɔmineit] vt.屹立于, 俯临vt. & vi.操纵, 支配, 统治在…中占首腹地位* instance [ˈinstəns] n.例子, 实例* partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n.伙伴, 同伙, 合股人, 股东同伴, 同伴配偶, 情人vt.做…的同伴* sequence [ˈsi:kwəns] n.有关联的一组事物, 连续串前后顺序, 顺序, 持续* volume [ˈvɔlju:m] n.卷, 册, 书卷体积; 容积, 容量音量, 响度alternative considerable fund documents minor tasks cores scheme proportion interact1. He donated $50 to a _______________ to help victims of the fire.2. International oil and cocoa prices have _______________ impact on the economy of Cameroon.3. I have to go to my lawyer's to sign some _______________ relating to the sale of our house.4. His injuries were relatively _______________, so he was released from the hospital within a couple of hours of being admitted.5. The animal with the largest brain in _______________ to its size is the ant.6. Songs and story books are a wonderful way for parents to _______________ with their children.7. One of the most important _______________ in learning a foreign language is to get over one's fear of making mistakes.8. The company that I work at has a _______________ to increase its sales without increasing its costs.9. Faced with worsening health, and a doctor that didn't seem able to help him, Craig decided to try _______________ medicine.10. Stars can exist only as long as energy continues to move from their _______________ to their surfaces.sequence illustrates corporate dominated negated circumstances justified technical constant published1. A car travelling at a _______________ speed of 100 kilometres per hour would take more than 48 million years to reach the nearest star.2. In the 1530s, a printing press was set up in Mexico City, and the country's first newspaper was _______________ there in 1541.3. Racist comments against others are totally unacceptable, no matter what the _______________.4. A proper essay _______________ its ideas clearly and effectively.5. We feel that animal testing should be reduced to a minimum and carefully _______________ in each case.6. The increase in tax revenues has been _______________ by rising costs for the public health system.7. Top _______________ executives are meeting today to urge the American government to lower taxes.8. The Book of Genesis in the Bible deals with the _______________ of creation, as seen by the Christian religion.9. All _______________ questions should be directed to the staff at the computer help desk.10. For centuries, Korea was _______________ by its larger and more aggressive neighbours.constraints immigrants commentary techniques reaction emphasizes sexual outcomes correspondence layers1. Wearing _______________ of clothing will help you to keep warm in extremecold conditions.2. To prepare for an exam, try looking at old tests and analyzing what the professor _______________ in class.3. Operations on animals helped to develop organ transplant and open-heart surgery _______________.4. The DVD of the movie features a special _______________ by the director and the film's stars.5. The boss has turned down our request to expand the Research and Development Department due to financial _______________.6. He is a very rich and famous performer, but he still personally answers all his _______________ from his fans.7. I have a lot of admiration for _______________ because I think it takes a lot of courage to move to a new country, and adapt to a new culture.8. When using new vocabulary or expressions, be sure to watch for the listeners' _______________, in order to see if you are using the language properly.9. Jokes of a _______________ nature are very common in almost every culture.10. People usually take credit for actions which produce favourable _______________, but blame the situation when their actions are questionable or lead to failure.compensate register link ensure shifted partner technology contributes imply criteria1. The _______________ between smoking and cancer is too strong to ignore.2. Much of the modern _______________ used today in wristwatches was developed in Switzerland.3. He _______________ a lot of time and money to helping people with AIDS.4. You'd better _______________ that everything the salesman promises is written into the contract.5. The grizzly bear's amazing sense of smell helps _______________ for its poor eyesight.6. Over time, the world's human population has _______________ from rural to urban areas.7. My golf _______________ is really slow, so we had to let a number of people play through.8. She didn't say she wanted to break up, but she certainly seemed to _______________ it when she said that it might be good for us to see other people.9. Students in our program will be graded according to the _______________ described in the course outline.10. You'd better _______________ for the course pretty soon before it fills up.valid components locate convened philosophy initial exclude specify deduce relies1. Psychologists have observed that most of the process of forgetting occurs soon after _______________ exposure.2. We didn't have time to finish our discussion of the issue so an additional meeting will be _______________ tomorrow morning.3. The various _______________ are manufactured by different suppliers around the world and assembled in our factory in Mexico.4. My parking pass is only _______________ for another week.5. The police say the evidence to this point does not _______________ the possibility that the victim was murdered.6. Rescue forces have as yet been unable to _______________ the plane that crashed into the forest yesterday evening.7. He doesn't have a car so he always _______________ on his friends to give him a lift when they go out.8. Western _______________ was largely founded on the writings of Plato and Aristotle.9. The detectives were able to _______________ valuable information about the killer through careful examination of the murder scene.10. The television report stated that many people had died, but didn't _______________ the exact number.framework maximize uncoordinated instances demonstrable consensus volume physical removable sufficiently1. The class decided by _______________ what the consequences would be for lateness and absenteeism.2. The big bang which created the universe filled the entire _______________ of the universe from the first moment.3. I was always kind of _______________ as a kid, and hated playing sportsbecause I did so badly.4. Your thesis has a number of very serious and _______________ errors that need to be addressed.5. A constitution provides the essential _______________ for orderly government, and for relations between people and their government.6. Several _______________ of late deliveries resulted in a considerable loss of business for the store.7. The ability of modern science to describe the internal structure of the moon is based on a variety of _______________ observations.8. Forgetting material which is stored in long-term memory cannot be _______________ explained by the simple passage of time.9. My son wants a pair of roller blades with _______________ wheels so they can double as shoes.10. There are certain strategies you can utilize in order to _______________ your chances for success in school.Sublist 4* access [ˈækses] n.通道, 入口接近[取得]…的方式[权利等] vt.存取(运算机文件)* communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.通信; 交际, 交流相连; 相通vt. & vi.转达; 表达* error [ˈerə] n.错误过失, 失误* internal [inˈtə:nəl] adj.内部的国内的, 内政的体内的。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List.This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 1 are listed below.analysis n.分析，分解；梗概，要略； [数]解析；验定approach vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）n.方法；途径；接近；vi.靠近；area n.地区；区域，范围；面积，平地；领域assessment n.评估；评价；（应偿付金额的）估定；（为征税对财产所作的）估价assume v.假定，认为；承担；装出；呈现authority n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者available adj.可获得的；有空的；可购得的；能找到的benefit n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；concept n.观念，概念；观点；思想，设想，想法；总的印象consistent adj.一致的；连续的；不矛盾的；坚持的constitutional adj.宪法的，符合宪法的；本质的；体质上的；保健的n.保健运动；保健散步；context n.上下文；背景；环境；语境contract n.合同；契约；协议；v.签合同；缩小；感染；create vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；data n.资料，材料；datum的复数；[计算机]数据，资料；从科学实验中提取的价值definition n.定义；规定，明确；[物]清晰度；解释derived vi.起源；由来；衍生；导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词)；（从…中）得到获得；源于；（从…中）提取distribution n.分配，分布；[法]（无遗嘱死亡者的）财产分配；[无线]频率分布；[电]配电economic adj.经济的；经济学的；合算的；有经济效益的environment n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境established adj.已建立的；已设立的；已制定的；确定的v.建立( establish的过去式和过去分词)；确定；[植物学]使（植物）定植；使成为estimate n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；evidence n.证词；证据；迹象；明显vt.使明显；显示；表明；证实export vt.& vi.出口，输出；vt.传播，输出（思想或活动）；n.输出，出口；输出[出口]物；factors n.因素( factor的名词复数)；<数>因子；（增或减的）数量；系数financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的formula n.公式，准则；客套话；方案；婴儿食品function n.功能，作用；应变量，函数；职务；重大聚会vi.有或起作用；行使职责；identified v.认出( identify的过去式和过去分词)；支持；确认；辨认income n.收入，进款；进来的动作；进入；indicate vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；individual adj.个人的；独特的；个别的；n.个人；个体；interpretation n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解involved adj.复杂难懂的；与他人有密切关系的；受牵扯的；作为一部份参与的v.表明（某人参与了罪行等）(involve的过去式和过去分词)；使参与；牵涉；使专心于issues n.（水等的）流出( issue的名词复数)；出口；放出；（特别重要或大众关注的）问题v.出版( issue的第三人称单数)；发表；宣布；分配labour n.劳动；劳工；分娩，临产阵痛；工作，活计vi.劳动，努力；艰难行进；分娩，产前阵痛；使疲倦legal adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；legislation n.立法，制定法律；法律，法规；major adj.主要的；重要的；大调的；主修的（课程）n.主修科目；大调；陆军少校；成年的vi.<美>主修，专攻；[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)；专攻；method n.方法；条理；occur vi.发生；出现；闪现；percent n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；period n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；policy n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性principle n.原则，原理；准则，道义；道德标准；本能procedure n.程序，手续；工序，过程，步骤；诉讼程序，（议会的）议事程序；〈罕〉进行process n.过程；工序；做事方法；工艺流程vt.加工；处理；审阅；审核vi.列队行进；adj.经过特殊加工（或处理）的；required adj.必须的，<美>（学科）必修的；v.要求( require的过去式和过去分词)；需要；想要；命令research n.研究，追究；探讨，探测；调查；探索vi.做研究；探究；（从市场调研中）得出所预测的结果；vt.从事…的研究，为…而做研究；response n.反应；回答，答复；[宗]回应经文，应唱圣歌；role n.作用；地位；角色；section n.部分；节；部件；部门vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图sector n.部门；领域；防御地区；扇形significant adj.重要的；显著的；有重大意义的；意味深长的similar adj.类似的；同类的；相似的；同样的n.类似物；相像的人；相似物；source n.根源，本源；源头，水源；原因；提供消息的人vt.（从…）获得；发起；向…提供消息；寻求（尤指供货）的来源vi.原料来源；起源；寻求来源；寻求生产商（或提供商）specific adj.明确的；特种的；具体的；[免疫学]特效的n.特效药；特性；细节；显著的性质，特性structure n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系vt.构成，排列；安排；theory n.学说；理论；原理；推测variables n.可变因素，变数( variable的名词复数)；Sublist 2 of Academic Word ListThis sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 2 are listed below.achieve vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿acquisition n. 获得物，获得；收购administration n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构affect n. 情感；引起感情的因素vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢appropriate adj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的vt. 占用，拨出aspects n. 方面；相位；面貌（aspect的复数）assistance n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备categories n. 类别（category的复数）；分类chapter n. 章，回；（俱乐部、协会等的）分会；人生或历史上的重要时期vt. 把…分成章节commission n. 委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作community n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体complex n. 复合体；综合设施adj. 复杂的；合成的computer n. 计算机；电脑；电子计算机conclusion n. 结论；结局；推论conduct v. 组织，实施，进行；指挥（音乐）；带领，引导；举止，表现；传导（热或电）n. 行为举止；管理（方式），实施（办法）；引导consequences n. 后果，结果；影响（consequence的复数）construction n. 建设；建筑物；解释；造句consumer n. 消费者；用户，顾客credit n. 信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂cultural adj. 文化的；教养的design n. 设计；图案vt. 设计；计划；构思vi. 设计distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章elements n. 基础；原理equation n. 方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式evaluation n. 评价；[审计] 评估；估价；求值features n. 产品特点，特征；容貌；嘴脸（feature的复数）v. 是…的特色，使突出（feature的第三人称单数）final n. 决赛；期末考试；当日报纸的末版adj. 最终的；决定性的；不可更改的focus n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距vt. 使集中；使聚焦vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距n. (Focus)人名；(瑞典)福库斯impact vi. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧（on，upon，with）n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力vt. 挤入，压紧；撞击；对…产生影响injury n. 伤害，损害；受伤处institute v. 实行，建立；授予……职位；提出（诉讼）n. （尤指科学、教育的）机构，研究所，学会；机构建筑；（与法律相关的）注释，概要investment n. 投资；投入；封锁items n. 项目；名目；所有物品（item的复数形式）v. 记下（item的第三人称单数形式）；逐条记载journal n. 日报，杂志；日记；分类账maintenance n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用normal n. 正常；标准；常态；法线（数学）adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的n. (Normal)人名；(德)诺马尔obtained v. 获得（obtain的过去分词）participation n. 参与；分享；参股perceived v. 感知；认为（perceive的过去分词）；领会adj. 感知到的；感观的positive n. 正数；[摄] 正片adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[医][化学] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的potential adj. 潜在的，可能的；势的n. 潜能，可能性；电势previous adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的adv. 在先；在…以前primary n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的purchase v. 购买；获得，赢得；升起，举起n. 购买；购买的东西；支点；财产置得；（地产的）年收益；紧握；起重装置range n. 范围；幅度；排；山脉vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动vi. （在...内）变动；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到region n. 地区；范围；部位regulations n. [管理] 条例；规程（regulation的复数）；章则relevant adj. 相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的；有意义的，目的明确的resident adj. 居住的；定居的，常驻的；（鸟、蝴蝶等）非迁徙性的；（计算机程序、文件在存储器中）常驻的；属于……的（幽默用法）n. 居民；（旅店）房客；住院医生，（美国的）高级专科住院实习医生；（美）寄宿制学校学生；（英国派驻半独立国家的）特派代表；驻外特工resources n. [计][环境] 资源；物力（resource的复数）v. 向…提供资金（resource的第三人称单数）restricted v. 限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词）adj. 受限制的；保密的security n. 安全，安全性；保证；证券；抵押品adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的sought v. 寻找（seek的过去式和过去分词）select n. 被挑选者；精萃adj. 精选的；挑选出来的；极好的vt. 挑选；选拔vi. 挑选site n. 地点；位置；场所vt. 设置；为…选址strategies n. 策略，战略（strategy的复数形式）survey n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览vt. 调查；勘测；俯瞰vi. 测量土地text n. [计] 文本；课文；主题vt. 发短信traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的transfer v. 转让；转接；移交（权力、责任等）；转移（地方）；（使）换乘；转存，转录；调动（工作）；传染，传播；使（运动员）转队；把（钱）转到另一账户，机构上n. （地点的）转移；（工作的）调动；已调动的人或东西；权力的移交；运动员转会；（公共汽车、飞机等的）转移；（财产的）转让；数据的拷贝；（可粘贴或印制的）图画，图案；（公共汽车、火车等的）转车票，联运车票Sublist 3 of Academic Word List.This sublist contains the third most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 3 are listed below.alternative n. 二中择一；供替代的选择adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的circumstances n. 情况（circumstance的复数）；环境；情形comments n. 评论（comment的复数）；注解v. 评论（comment的第三人称单数形式）；解释compensation n. 补偿；报酬；赔偿金components n. 部件；组件；成份（component复数）consent n. 同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成vi. 同意；赞成；答应n. (Consent)人名；(法)孔桑considerable adj. 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的constant n. [数] 常数；恒量adj. 不变的；恒定的；经常的n. (Constant)人名；(德)康斯坦特constraints n. [数] 约束；限制；约束条件（constraint的复数形式）contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿convention n. 大会；[法] 惯例；[计] 约定；[法] 协定；习俗coordination n. 协调，调和；对等，同等core n. 核心；要点；果心；[计] 磁心vt. 挖...的核n. (Core)人名；(英)科尔；(西、意)科雷corporate adj. 法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的；公司的；企业的corresponding adj. 相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的v. 类似（correspond的ing形式）；相配criteria n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）deduction n. 扣除，减除；推论；减除额demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威document n. 文件，公文；[计] 文档；证件vt. 记录，记载dominant n. 显性adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的emphasis n. 重点；强调；加强语气ensure vt. 保证，确保；使安全excluded v. 排除（exclude的过去式和过去分词）；驱逐；拒绝接纳adj. 排除的framework n. 框架，骨架；结构，构架funds n. [会计] 资金，现金（fund的复数）；基金v. 资助（fund的三单形式）；提供资金illustrated n. 有插画的报章杂志v. 阐明；举例说明；给…加插图（illustrate的过去分词）adj. 有插图的immigration n. 外来移民；移居implies v. 意味着（imply的第三人称单数）；蕴含；暗指initial n. 词首大写字母adj. 最初的；字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名instance n. 实例；情况；建议vt. 举...为例interaction n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用n. 互动justification n. 理由；辩护；认为有理，认为正当；释罪layer n. 层，层次；膜；[植]压条；放置者，计划者vt. 把…分层堆放；借助压条法；生根繁殖；将（头发）剪成不同层次vi. 形成或分成层次；[植]通过压条法而生根link n. [计] 链环，环节；联系，关系vt. 连接，连结；联合，结合vi. 连接起来；联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来n. (Link)人名；(英、德、塞、捷、匈、瑞典)林克location n. 位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地maximum n. [数] 极大，最大限度；最大量adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的minorities n. 少数（minority的复数形式）；少数民族；少数族裔negative n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片adj. [数] 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的vt. 否定；拒绝outcomes n. 产出，结局；效果（outcome的复数）partnership n. 合伙；[经管] 合伙企业；合作关系；合伙契约philosophy n. 哲学；哲理；人生观physical n. 体格检查adj. [物] 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的proportion n. 比例，占比；部分；面积；均衡vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊published v. 出版；发行（publish的过去式）adj. 已发布的reaction n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用registered adj. 注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的reliance n. 信赖；信心；受信赖的人或物removed v. remove的变形adj. 远离的；隔了...代的scheme n. 计划；组合；体制；诡计vt. 计划；策划vi. 搞阴谋；拟订计划n. (Scheme)人名；(瑞典)谢默sequence n. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件vt. 按顺序排好sex n. 性；性别；性行为；色情vt. 引起…的性欲；区别…的性别shift v. 转移；快速移动；变换；改变观点；推卸（责任）；振作；移位；狼吞虎咽地吃；去除（污迹）；销售，出售；换挡；轮班；含糊其辞，拐弯抹角n. 转移；改变，转变；手段；轮班；轮班职工；转换（键）；（直筒式）连衣裙，内衣；计谋，诡计specified v. 指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）adj. 规定的；详细说明的sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的task v. 派给某人（任务）；对（手段或能力）要求极高n. （困难的）任务，工作；（语言教学中的）活动technical adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的techniques n. 技术（technique的复数）；方法；技巧technology n. 技术；工艺；术语validity n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性volume n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册adj. 大量的vt. 把…收集成卷vi. 成团卷起Sublist 4 of Academic Word ListThis sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 4 are listed below.access n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近adequate adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的annual n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物adj. 年度的；每年的apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的approximated adj. 接近的；估计的v. 接近；约等于（approximate的过去式和过去分词）attitudes n. 态度，看法（attitude复数）attributed v. 归于（attribute的过去式，过去分词）；属性化civil adj. 公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的n. (Civil)人名；(土)吉维尔；(法)西维尔code n. 代码，密码；编码；法典vt. 编码；制成法典vi. 指定遗传密码n. (Code)人名；(英、法、西)科德commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身communication n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流；信函concentration n. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合conference n. 会议；讨论；协商；联盟；（正式）讨论会；[工会、工党用语]（每年的）大会vi. 举行或参加（系列）会议contrast n. 对比；差别；对照物vt. 使对比；使与…对照vi. 对比；形成对照cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车；整套；一段时间vt. 使循环；使轮转vi. 循环；骑自行车；轮转debate n. 辩论；辩论会vt. 辩论，争论，讨论vi. 辩论，争论，讨论despite prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱dimensions n. 规模，大小domestic n. 国货；佣人adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的emerged vt. 出现（emerge的过去分词）；浮现，暴露error n. 误差；错误；过失ethnic adj. 种族的；人种的goals n. 目标，[心理] 目的；进球，射中次数granted conj. 诚然adv. 的确vt. grant的过去式hence adv. 因此；今后hypothesis n. 假设implementation n. [计] 实现；履行；安装启用implications n. 蕴涵式；暗指，暗示；含蓄，含意；卷入（implication的复数）imposed v. 欺骗（impose的过去分词）；把…强加于adj. 强加的；施加的；应用的integration n. 集成；综合internal n. 内脏；本质adj. 内部的；里面的；体内的；（机构）内部的investigation n. 调查；调查研究job n. 工作；职业vt. 承包；代客买卖vi. 做零工n. (Job)人名；(英)乔布；(法、葡)若布；(?-1605)约伯〈俄〉俄罗斯正教会莫斯科牧首。