综合单元测试——Level 5 Unit 2
Listening Comprehension
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True Or False
F T T F T T T T F T
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Spot Dictation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will listen to a passage and it will not be written out in full for you. You will hear the passage THREE TIMES. While listening, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. (10 points)
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. 11 , both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages 12 . It does not 13 the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their 14 . We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills and we find that mixed-ability teaching 15 all these aspects of learning.
In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skill. They also learn how to 16 as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, 17 , and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual 18 , and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them 19 in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to 20 .
11.
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正确答案：On the contrary
12.
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正确答案：in streaming pupils
13.
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正确答案：take into account
14.
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正确答案：intellectual ability
15.
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正确答案：contributes to
16.
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正确答案：cope with personal problems 17.
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正确答案：to analyze and evaluate 18.
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正确答案：tasks and assignments
19.
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正确答案：the skills they need
20.
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正确答案：attain this goa
Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)
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Several months ago, Bill Clinton and Tony Blair linked up to proclaim one of science's greatest achievements: decoding the human genome or "book of life." In February scientists get their first look at the evidence, with the official publication of the human genome sequence in the journals Nature and Science.
The two rival sequencing organizations — the Public Human Genome Project and Celera, the US biotechnology company — have produced scores of scientific papers. Their most striking conclusion is how few genes we have: around 30,000. That is about the same number as a mouse and only twice as many as a fruit fly or a worm. Most scientists had expected to find about 100,000 human genes and some estimates ran to 140,000 genes.
Eric Lander, director of the Whitehead Centre for Genome Research in the US, says: "It seems to be some kind of affront to human dignity."
Biologists will have to stop thinking of individual genes giving the body instructions to make individual proteins (proteins are the molecules such as hormones and enzymes that control biological processes). Instead, all our DNA —the genome —must be seen as one immensely complex system.
As Craig Venter, president of Celera, puts it, "There are no 'good' genes or 'bad' genes, merely networks that exist at various levels and various connectivities, and at different states of sensitivity to perturbation. The notion that one gene equals one disease, or that one gene produces one key protein, is flying out of the window."
No one knows how many proteins there are. The answer will be revealed over the next few years by the emerging field of proteomics, successor to genomics. But Dr. Venter estimates that we have 250,000 different proteins — about ten for every gene — to do the essential work in our bodies.
Some experts were saying that the unexpectedly low number of human genes would be good for medicine, since there are fewer genes to understand. But it could work equally well in the opposite direction: the complex interactions between genes may make it harder to cure disease by changing one or two of them, for example through gene therapy. This may explain partly why gene therapy has given disappointing results in clinical trials over the past ten years. The emerging technology of stem cells replacing failing cells with potent new cells may produce better results because the patient is receiving the whole genetic system at once.
21.The great achievement of decoding the human genome was based on __________.
A.the publication of the journals Nature and Science
B.a great number of scientific papers
C.the expectations of most scientists
D.the experiment of mice or worms
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正确答案：B
22.The conclusion of the human genome proved that __________.
A.human dignity could be protected
B.genes have various levels and connectivities
C.individual genes make individual proteins
D.human genome is a complex system
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正确答案：D
23.The phrase "flying out of the window" in Paragraph Five most probably means __________.
A.out of date
B.out of the question
C.definitely disproved
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,pletely ignored
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正确答案：C
24.That gene therapy has disappointing results in clinical trials is partly due to __________.
A.the gene's different states of sensitivity
B.the low number of human genes
C.the complex interactions between genes
D.the emerging technology of stem cells
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正确答案：C
25.We can conclude from the passage that __________.
A.the field of proteomics has not been established
B.the low number of human genes is good for medicine
C.different genes do different work in human bodies
D.patients can recover more quickly through the technology of stem cells
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正确答案：A
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Books even in this age of cheap literature cost money? The shortage of paper, together with the high cost of living, has made book an expensive item in our list of requirements. This would mean that fewer people can afford to have them. Yet there are people who think nothing of spending money on a rich dinner, but would consider it a waste of money to spend the same sum on books. Therefore the time has come for an adventurous public library policy to be introduced, for the higher the price of books, the greater the need to give them the widest circulation possible.
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has set up Urban Council Libraries and study rooms in various districts. There is no doubt that Libraries are a great
blessing, and when books are wisely selected, they have a great educational value, and have done much to encourage the habit of reading among the people.
For setting up libraries, some factors should be taken into consideration. In the first place, it is not enough to have just a building, equip it with shelves and fill them with books. The library building itself must be attractive in structure, conducive in atmosphere and unencumbered in administration. Then secondly, there is the choice of suitable books to look into. This presents difficulties: though most of the books are novels and most of the readers are novel readers, moreover, reading fiction is quite a source of amusement and pleasure, also, it is a means of broadening one's mind and learning more about life and human being, yet, there should always be a good selection of serious books - history, biography, travel, poetry and literature - which are appreciated by many readers. Young readers are naturally interested in books which cater to their personal preferences.
In those countries (for instance, Singapore) where several different races share equal weight, there are not only the above problems in hand when setting up libraries. There is a third issue - readers with different family and racial backgrounds have different preferences. The problem seems soluble if they can provide the readers with books written against familiar background and in their own language.
26.The writer's opinion in the first paragraph is that __________.
A.books are less expensive than they used to be
B.rich people are not fond of reading
C.the high price of books has made their circulation impossible
D.a public library policy is beneficial to both the rich and the poor
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正确答案：C
27.The difficulty in setting up a library according to this passage is __________.
A.the shortage of paper
B.selecting suitable books
C.the high price of books
D.the lack of government subsidies
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正确答案：B
28.The phrase "a great blessing" in Paragraph Two most probably refers to __________.
A.conduct
B.approval
C.happiness
D.encouragement
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正确答案：D
29.Naturally, young readers would like to read books which __________.
A.help them with their studies
B.satisfy their demand
C.solve their personal problems
D.develop their characters
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正确答案：B
30.If readers are provided with books written against familiar background and in their own language, the problem in selecting suitable books __________.
A.can be solved
B.is certainly solved
C.looks as though it cannot be solved
D.will never be solved
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正确答案：A
V ocabulary and Structure
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)
31.The __________ for the destruction of the local environment ultimately lies in the hands of the local residents.
A.restoration
B.remedy
C.replacement
D.regulation
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正确答案：B
32.Wetlands play a crucial role in the environmental cycle. They help clean polluted water through natural filtering __________.
A.processing
B.progressing
C.pressing
D.proceeding
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正确答案：A
33.The transferable bonds have a five-year __________ and do not pay interest for the first year.
A.confirmation
B.guarantee
C.maturity
D.conservation
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正确答案：C
34.After a smash-and-grab experience in the expensive shops, they __________ thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
A.got away with
B.made up for
C.lived up to
D.came up with
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正确答案：A
35.Some quite artistic, yet inexpensive artificial leather are being __________ from the inland factories and transported to the cities on the coast.
A.turned on
B.turned off
C.turned up
D.turned out
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正确答案：D
36.Nurses provide round-the-clock care that includes giving patients medication, monitoring health status, and maintaining personal __________.
A.hygiene
B.nutrition
C.digestion
D.function
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正确答案：A
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,rge-scale releases of hazardous materials may cause thousands of death and ___________ air, water and soil for many years.
A.stipulate
B.stimulate
C.contaminate
D.contemplate
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正确答案：C
38.He is taking five hundred pounds' worth of travelers' cheques and I think that should _______ for a short-term trip.
A.surpass
B.suffice
C.subsidize
D.survive
正确答案：B
39.Her carefully __________ talent has eventually led her to the top of the literary and art circles.
A.featured
B.honoured
C.nurtured
D.favoured
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正确答案：C
40.The furniture and the carpet __________ each other perfectly in colours, which makes the house look magnificent.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,plement
B.implement
C.supplement
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,pliment
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正确答案：A
41.If you spend all your time and energy trying to __________ out what words got said, you miss out on comprehending the message.
A.feature
B.figure
C.frame
D.formulate
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正确答案：B
42.As the executive editor of the Times, he held a position of almost __________ power in American journalism.
A.unidentified
B.unprincipled
C.unpredicted
D.unparalleled
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正确答案：D
43.Food supply in the United States is ample, mainly because it has __________ natural resources and sufficient wealth to afford modern agricultural technology.
A.significant
B.abundant
C.dominant
D.prominent
正确答案：B
44.The funding was part of a large-scale strategy to __________ information technology in military forces.
A.balance
B.enhance
C.evaluate
D.accumulate
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正确答案：B
45.It is a specific regulation which seems to be __________ the listed corporations and the joint venture enterprises.
A.confined to
B.conformed to
C.converted to
D.confessed to
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正确答案：A
46.The manager __________ his secretary about her careless work and frequent absence, which served as a good warning to other employees.
A.abolished
B.tackled
C.executed
D.administered
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正确答案：B
47.He states that the most __________ single act people can take to halt the destruction of the environment is to observe the law.
A.petty
B.pensive
C.patent
D.potent
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正确答案：D
48.Despite its immensity, the suspension bridge is both simple and __________, fulfilling the designer's dream to create an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible.
A.elegant
B.delicate
C.fragile
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正确答案：A
49.The development in scientific knowledge has made __________ many valuable minerals from depths below the earth's surface that could not be reached by earlier generations.
A.available
B.agreeable
C.accessible
D.appreciable
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正确答案：C
50.Changing a career is something that most people think about at one time or another, but only a few people actually take the __________.
A.course
B.route
C.target
D.plunge
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正确答案：D
51.Despite his reputation for seeking instant __________, George is far less accessible than his colleagues in the office.
A.intimacy
B.inclination
C.attachment
D.association
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正确答案：A
52.For much of his life he suffered __________ periods of depression since his company went bankrupt.
A.shifting
B.occurring
C.rotating
D.recurring
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正确答案：D
53.We might seem to be carrying __________ supplies, but they would be necessary in case of an emergency.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,pulsory
B.excessive
D.enormous
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正确答案：B
54.A widespread famine is most probably the result of political, economic and __________ problems, not a lack of production capacity.
A.circulation
B.transformation
C.distribution
D.substitution
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正确答案：C
55.The company has to __________ several of the fleet if trade does not improve in the spring.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,y off
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,y down
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,y on
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,y up
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正确答案：D
56.Imports of European genuine-leather products have continued to __________ the local industry, which has aroused the vigilance of the government.
A.decimate
B.devalue
C.decline
D.delete
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正确答案：A
57.The journey to the top of the mountain proved a(n) __________ misery as the rain didn't let up and the paths were slippery.
A.moderate
B.decent
C.utter
D.slight
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正确答案：C
58.If a person once __________ crime, he finds it difficult to give it up and usually ends up in prison.
A.takes to
B.takes on
D.takes up
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正确答案：A
59.How does it __________ that the company went bankrupt after only a year in business.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,e to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,e about
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,e around
https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,e through
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正确答案：B
60.Investors call this a crisis situation as the US dollar has __________ quite steadily with no indication of turning the direction.
A.alleviated
B.converted
C.depreciated
D.circulated
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正确答案：C
梅原猛，生于1925年，京都大学文学部哲学科毕业。立命馆大学教授，京都市立艺术大学教授。曾任国际日本文化研究中心代所长，现为京都市立艺术大学名誉教授、国际日本文化研究中心顾问。1972年获每日出版文化奖，1974年获第一届大仏次郎奖，1992年获文化功劳者表彰。主要著作有《地狱的思想日本精神的一系谱》、《隐藏的十字架法隆寺论》、《水底的歌柿本人论》等。 关于闲暇应该怎么看？用哲学的考察来回答这个问题，是报社交给我的一个课题。闲暇问题将逐渐变成我们社会的重要问题，这是因为随着科学技术的发展，生产力的提高，人们劳动时间的缩短，不管是资本主义国家还是社会主义国家，都正在采用科学技术，这是现代文明所追寻的必然方向。不用说这是一件大好事，因为对人类来说，没有什么比让自己从衣食之忧中解放出来，拥有自由的时间更为理想的了。 从前，自由时间对人类来说堪称奢侈之物，除此之外它什么也不是。这是因为，当人类的大多数为了维持生存而不得不从事劳动时，那些无须从事这样劳动的人便因此而背负了罪名。因此，从事自由的精神工作的宗教家，只能自我断绝了对物质的欲望与性欲。也就是说，他们为了自由的精神生活而付出了禁欲的代价。在这里，闲暇完全是少数佼佼者才可能被允许的特权。我认为，人类原本一直生存在这种以劳动为中心的价值观中，尤其是这样的价值观为近代西方文明所强力推崇，而日本人则是在明治维新之后，才彻底拥有这样的价值观。在德川时代，对既劳动也玩乐的价值观，也曾有过予以肯定评价的观点。 但自从明治维新之后，当日本在下决心是否采用西方文明时，日本人就完全树立了以劳动为唯一价值的一元价值观。这是因为，日本人判断日本或者东方文明无论如何比不上欧洲文明，他们还洞察到，欧洲文明在拥有更强大的军事力量的同时，还拥有更高的生产力。在这里，日本人的洞察是不错的，欧洲的科学文明，是一种通过技术提高生产力，并将其作为文明原理的文明。 日本在欧洲诸国的军事压力下，感到自己到底无法与之匹敌，对欧洲的科学技术文明所产生的巨大生产力感到无比震惊。引进欧洲文明，建设强大富裕的国家，这就是过去百年间日本的目标。将自己全力倾注于这一目标的日本，从而成为一个比欧洲更加欧洲化的、创造了技术文明的国家，成为一个比欧洲诸国更加推崇技术文明价值的国家。在欧洲，科学技术文明存在于与传统的精神文明，特
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第五册课后答 案 Unit1 Ⅰ.Cloze 1.(1)go through fire and water (2)salary (3)give…no peace (4)sink into (5)ambition (6)By way of (7)expressive (8)churned (9)engraved (10)not hold a candle to (11)inward 2.(1)Success (2)literacy (3)significantly (4)promoting (5)appropriate (6)too (7)later (8)repetition (9)invented (10)less Ⅱ.Translation Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2 Language Focus V ocabulary I 1. appetite 2. destructive 3. agency 4. processed 5. saturated 6. utter 7. hoisted 8. referring to 9. retrieve 10. Unfortunately
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案 【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】 >unit1 active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无
一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2 active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin
《日语》第五册 课文翻译 第一课失明的高僧 公元8世纪中叶。 首都奈良，这里每天热闹非凡。东大寺这座大寺院修建的大佛终于完工。离庆祝大佛竣工的仪式——大佛开光的日子越来越近了。 但是，庆典将至，圣武天皇正期待着一个人的到来。 “但愿他能赶上这次庆典！” 这个人，圣武天皇几年前就一直翘首期盼他的到来。但是，不知什么原因，派去迎接她的是这几年来都杳无音讯。 “他到底会不会来？能来的话，一定要赶上这个盛大的日子啊！” 圣武天皇心里总惦记着这件事。到底是谁让天皇等得如此心焦呢？ 故事还得从十年前说起。 那时候，中国有很多僧人东渡日本。同样，日本每年也有一些留学僧飘洋过海到中国去。 “我希望你们能从中国带回一位高僧。” 有一年，圣武天皇委以两名留学僧这样的重托。因为当时的日本还没有一个够资格为众僧授戒的高僧，天皇希望能从中国请到一位这样的人。 所谓戒，就是在佛教中僧人必须遵守的戒律，修行的僧人，有一些事情是禁止做的。如果不严格遵守戒律，就不能成为一名合格的僧人。能够遵守这些戒律的僧人才可以受戒。 佛教在日本很盛行。有很多僧人已经具备受戒的条件，但是有资格给他们授戒的高僧却一个也没有。 来到中国的两位日本僧人，听说唐朝的扬州有一位名叫鉴真的高僧。要是能请到这位高僧就好了，带着这样的想法，他们跋山涉水、不顾路途遥远前去拜访鉴真，言辞恳切地请求鉴真去日本。 鉴真从孩提时就诚心信佛，18岁时，已经成为一名优秀的僧人。他看到这两位僧人不远万里，专程从隔海相望的日本前来邀请自己，被这份热诚深深打动，于是，决定东渡日本，前往那个遥远而陌生的国度。 当时鉴真已经50多岁。因为他要去日本，所以几个弟子也要陪同前往。他们马上动手做准备，第二年便扬帆起航，东渡日本。 但是，这次航行并非一帆风顺。他们的船好不容易扬帆起航，不料途中遇上了狂风巨浪，幸好获救，才得以死里逃生！可刚一回到岸上，他们马上又开始张罗船只，为下一次出航做准备。 很快，一切准备就绪，他们再次出航，不料这次却又遭遇海盗打劫，被掳去很多重要物品，无奈之下只好无功而返。麻烦还不止这些，妒忌鉴真东渡的人也开始百般阻挠。 由于接二连三的失败，一些人失去了东渡日本的信心，他们认为不应该继续这种无意义的旅行。同时因为困难太多，东渡日本的一行人内部也开始出现分裂、争吵，还出现了一些只顾个人利益的人。 即使是在这种时候，坚贞也毫不退缩，他默默承受着一切，不管任何时候脸上都带着微笑。只要看到他的微笑，大家的内心就会受到激励，重新鼓起继续东渡的勇气。 东渡日本屡遭挫折。 真可谓“祸不单行”。不久，从日本前来迎接鉴真的两位僧人中有一位因身染重病不治，最终死在旅途中。正当鉴真为失去这样一位重要人物悲痛不已的时候，像是要追随日本僧人似的，鉴真的大弟子也随之离开了人世。 两位得意弟子的去世，对鉴真无疑是一个沉痛的打击。由于年事已高，加上长期奔波劳
2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4.No Mistake especial→ especially
necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake ea sily → easy No Mistake i ndividually → individual m uch → many h igh → highly a pparently → apparent r emarkably → remarkable p robable → probably No Mistake (III)Grammar Task 1: (1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4)To write well, a person must read good books. (IV)Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual (V)Translation 1. Translate the sentences (1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.
UNIT1 Vocabulary I. 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed 5. made no mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of a II. 1. I stayed on as an assistant professor. 2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away. 3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light. 4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers. 5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan. III. 1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn. 2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow. 3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively. 4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass. 5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him. Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes up Usage 1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton 6. a Budweiser 7. A Monet 8. an old Ford Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward 2. Theme-related 1. Success 2. literacy 3. significantly 4. promoting 5. appropriate 6. too 7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. less II. Translation Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.
综合教程1课后答案 Unit 1 College Life Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1. (P.23) 1) deliver 2) polish 3) available 4) latter 5)file 6) thrive 7) undertook 8) practical 9) fulfill 10) perceived 11) accumulated 12) multiplied 2. (P.24) 1)compromise 2) self-induced 3) steered 4) frame 5)demonstrated 6) employ 7) promote 8) impressed 9)contribution 10) deliberately 11) financial 12) economic 3.(P.24) 1)makes a point of 2) refresh my memory 3) lead to 4) at hand 5) working out 6) under pressure 7) Last but not least 8) down 9) In addition to 10) were involved 11) in other words 12) pointed out 13) pay off 4. (P.25) 1) scored 2) scheduled 3) assigned 4) motivated 5) crucial 6) promote 7) perform 8) debate 9) scanned 10) devised 11) advocated 12) clarify 13) priorities 14) compromised 15) context 16) undertook Final sentence: academic excellence Increasing Your Word Power 1.( P.26~27) 1)principal/ major 2) top 3) major 4) top 5)principal 6) major 7) schedule 8)advocate/have advocated 9) top 10) approach 11)blame 12) major/ principal 13) advocate 14) schedule 15)blame 16) approaching 17) pressure 18) pace 19)pressured 20) pace Cloze (P.31) 1)academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5)begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9)filling 10) Speaking 11) formula 12)Participation/ Participating 13) based 14) least 15)way 16) pressure
unit1响尾蛇伤 我们在西波顿种植西瓜和香瓜供应市场。我家有一块瓜地和花圃在紧靠甘蔗地的谷仓背后。一天，我从工具棚里拿了把镰刀想去砍个西瓜自己吃。他们是不许我拿这把刀的，因为它的刀刃比我的胳膊还长。但它是切西瓜的最好工具。一刀下去，西瓜就一分为二了。 我正沿着瓜地边走边拍打着想找一个熟瓜，突然感觉脚好像被针一样的东西扎了一下。我为是踩在一堆蒺藜草上了。 转眼一看，却发现是一条响尾蛇。我知道响尾蛇在袭击之前都要发出响声以示警告的，而我对那响声的熟悉程度决不亚于我熟悉鹌鹑。后来我才明白它是没有时间警告，我肯定是一脚踩在它的嘴巴上了。我边往家飞奔，边大声喊叫，满脑子想的都是自己肯定要死了。妈妈赶快解下围裙用上面的带子绑在我的膝盖上部。她扶我到前屋的沙发上躺下，让玛莎照看我。当时在场的既没有一个男人也没有一匹马。最近的住宅是豪威尔先生家，但他家没有马。再远点的是吉姆·安德森家，穿过田地抄近路也有半英里的距离。妈妈冲向安德森家。安德森的一个儿子跳上马就直奔城里，在安德森家打工的克拉克的儿子用车把妈妈送回家。回到家，妈妈发现围裙带已被玛莎解开了，因为我直叫系得太紧。妈妈给我重新绑上，她用力很猛以致于我失声叫了起来。 然后，妈妈又到门廊朝那条通往城里的路张望。这条路位于安德森和豪威尔两家领地中间，一直延伸到小山顶端，因此从这里你可以看见所有路过的人或物。我总是远远就能辨认出我们的马车和汤姆，尤其是爸爸赶车的时候。这时，如果得到允许，汤姆就会因为急于吃到马槽里的东西而撒腿跑起来，爸爸也总是允许它这么做的。 赫伯·安德森的意见是首先找爸爸，如果他不在就找麦肯斯医生，再不成就找菲尔德或别的医生。 妈妈一边盯着看谁的马先出现，一边不时地进屋安慰我。 终于，妈妈说道：“你爸爸来了。” Read more 误解 这是个古老的故事，的确是要说到1864年的事。那时，英国军队驻扎在牙买加的一个团养了只官兵都喜爱的大猴子。那是只善于思考、极有主见的猴子，他的行为习惯和举止总是令军官们开心不已。他的居所对着军官食堂的窗户，尽管身上系着很长但不重的链子，他照样自得其乐，淘气逗人。比如有一天，他觉得一位年轻军官羞侮了他，便立即把食堂窗户敲得惊天动地。军官们只好把他的居所移到一个不太招眼的地方，但他依旧自娱自乐。任何活生生的东西，只要胆敢闯入他链长所及的范围内，就免不了被折腾得手忙脚乱一阵子。而那些倒霉的鸡鸭，却经常误入他的领地。那就会被他一下子抓住，有时竟被他扼杀，不过更多的时候，他都是恶作剧地对这些痛苦的阶下囚实施全身或半身拔毛手术，然后再放开。 然而，有一只鸡却让他突然强烈地喜欢上了。他是逮住了它，但他即不拔毛也不扼杀，反倒是百般怜惜、抚爱有加。这种毫无顾忌的举动使那只不幸的鸡恐怕是宁受拔毛之刑吧。猴子拧它，揉它，抚摸它，搂抱它，把它举得高高地，令它展翅起舞，又把它放开一会儿，可当它试图逃脱时又顽皮地将它两腿一抓。可那只鸡怎么地都不领情，反倒是完全误解了猴情猴意。但猴子却始终不渝，牢牢地紧握着这个心肝宝贝不放松。他满以为忠贞不渝的柔情蜜意即能赢得芳心归，没想到讨好卖乖了一番却不成功，因而更加大献殷勤：不一样地抚摸，更挚着地摩挲，更卖力地搓揉，还逗得它更欢快地舞蹈。可万分钟情也未能赢得回眸一顾。终于，在猴子极其亲昵的拥抱中，鸡给整死了，至死也未能理解猴的一片赤诚。 猴子处于极度悲伤之中。可想而知，他好不容易发现心爱之鸡，而这心爱之鸡未能回报丝毫之柔情，竟弃他而去！可悲复可怜！他开始着手祭奠的仪式，每一动作都表现出他沉痛
第一课 如果无故旷工长达一个月的话一ヶ月ぐらい無断欠勤とすると、現在の社会の状況からみて、おそらく復職したいことが難しいだろう。 虽说中了彩票，但只不过宝くじが当たったといっても、六等の 3000 円でしかないので、飛び上がって喜ぶほどのことはない。 在日逗留期间，我无论如何私は日本滞在中、何としても日本一美しいと言われる富士山を見てみたい。 轮船犹如一叶扁舟あらしの中で汽船はさながら小船のように舞い狂い、今にも転覆しそうで、心配でならない. 我光是抚养妻子儿女妻子を扶養してもう精一杯だけでも、そんな奢侈なものを買って経済能力がない。 我从小由外婆一手带大子供からお祖母さんに手に掛けてくれたので、両親としっくり行ってなかった、このこと通して、両親の不易がありがたい。 尽管我们父子俩相处了30年も私たち親子が一緒に暮らして３０年けれども、父と一度たりとも心行くまで話し合ったことがない。 爷爷受不了空前的炎热朝早々、爺さんが空前の暑さが忚えないで、気が遠くなってしまった。みんながあわてて病院に運んだ。 妹妹结婚后一直没有孩子妹は結婚してずっと子供に恵まれなかったが、やっと去年妊娠した。高齢出産の妹が無事に出産することを願ってやまない。. 那地方很安静あの辺が静かで、空気もいいし、買い物や交通も便利なので、老人には住み心地のいいところだと思う。 第二課 考上高中以后僕は高校に入ってから、音楽活動に努めるかたわら、陸上部に入ってスポーツにも力を入れ、日々充実した生活を送っている。 他把她的来信彼女からの手紙を燃やしつくすと、彼は静かにこの町を後に立ち去って行った。 精心策划了二ケ月もかかって、練りに練った陰謀も自分の妻の告白であっけなく失敗に終わった。 那个村庄有一对ある村に老夫婦がいて、一人娘をはなはだ可愛がっていたが、その娘は
大学英语综合教程一 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.
3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.doczj.com/doc/392311529.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with
《综合英语教程》第二册课文、扩展阅读课文译文 Unit 1 Text 等候的人们 我坐在一个机场，观察着等候所爱之人到达或离开前最后一刻的人们。他们有的不安地来回走着，有的互相凝视着，有的拉着对方的手。此时的感情是强烈的。 一位讲西班牙语的女士正来回转圈地跑着，想要将全家人集中起来道别。她的嗓门很高。当登机前的最后时刻到来时，她用双臂搂着儿子，似乎这一紧紧的拥抱能保佑他将来平安地归来。 在我候机坐位旁的栏杆边站着一位祖母和她的孙子，该来接他们的人还没到。他们旁边有两位女士，互相之间显然没有关系，但她们的眼光都象扫视着大海的探照灯一样朝通道口仔细地搜索着。一位怀抱婴儿的母亲正与丈夫吻别。泪水打湿了她的面颊。这时刻十分令人动情。 在第13号出口处，抵达者们刚刚进站。“我看见她了，她在那儿。”以同样感人的激情，这些抵达者融入了庞杂的人群，仿佛他们是这人群中失而复得的一个组成部分。泪水、笑容，和由衷的快乐洋溢在久别重逢的欢声笑语中。 我坐着边翻书边等着我的登机时刻，感到有点孤独，因为亲人与我的时间不配；而我要去见的人，我的女儿，却在我旅程的另一端。 我在回想往日的离别和重逢。忆起我看见女儿，就是我现在要去见的女儿，正从那狭窄的通道走过来，肩上背着背包，怀里抱着塞得满满的行囊，带着的耳机让她无暇顾及身旁川流不息的人群。她当时上大学一年级，11月回家度假——8月份以来第一次回家。我紧紧地拥抱着她，似乎我曾失去过她。 今天我乘坐的航班晚点两小时。手里的书今天读起来没劲，不如观看眼前这熙来人往的人群。一个5岁左右的男孩第一次见到他的祖父。他一点点往上看，半天才看到了对成人来说并不算高的一位男人的脸。一高一矮的两人脸上都放出了喜悦的光芒，我不知道人们如何能用语言和胶卷来捕捉这一时刻。 当我的航班终于呼叫登机时，我收起书本和行李。既然无人相送，我就没有回头看看来时的方向，而是在想上班的丈夫此刻极想知道我是否已起飞，在另一端的女儿也正惦记着同一件事。 登机时，我回想起另一种离别和重逢。有一次我新婚不久，91岁的祖父去世了。我们的关系一直很密切，那天傍晚，我参加完他的葬礼乘飞机返回，一边离开机场一边哭着。我们刚刚结婚一年的丈夫等候在出站口，把我拥抱在怀中。满脸的泪水招来了大家对我的关注，但我并不在乎。不管怎么说，我内心的那种感受在机场没有什么不合时宜的。 生命始终都需要这般关注。我祝愿所有旅行的人们归来时都能看到有人在等候迎接他们。我也祝愿他们出发前有人去送行。我想到自己的祖父并认识到，如果死亡就像这样，一次旅行而已，那么，我就不会害怕。 （吕睿中译，胡一宁审校） Read more 重要之事
unitI. Translate each of the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in the brackets. 1. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie. 2. The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces. 3. No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep. 4. He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred. 5. It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut. 6. I've come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about. 7. I'm not a teacher proper, since I haven't been trained, but I've had a lot of teaching experience. 8. Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination. UNIT2 1.Nowadays,some parents are hard on their sons and daughters ,asking them to learn English ,to learn to play the piano,to learn painting,and to learn many things. 2.He is determined to give up gambling,so when sees his former gambling friends,he is more than eager to disassociate himself from their company. 3.The reporters received a stern warning not to go to the earthquake--stricken area without official permission. 4.Life is tough for parents whose kid fail to keep up in school. 5.The suspect considered sneaking away but his family managed to dissuade him. 6.The cables are all bright yellow to prevent pedestrians from tripping over them. 7.Infuriated by the decision, he threw up his arms in exasperation. 8.The paint on the door of this old house has been blotched and striped by years of weathering. UNIT3 1. My daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard she couldn't go. 2. The party was in full tide when the police burst in. 3. Helen reached out and took a glass from the cupboard. 4. Parents are more tolerant of children in public places than at home. 5. The discussion threw up a lot of interesting ideas. 6. It isn't polite to poke fun at your colleagues in public. 7. This room could do with a good cleaning for distinguished guests. 8. The fashion festival passed offpeacefully, despite all sorts of fears the local government had. UNIT4 1. After a late-night phone call of blackmail from an unknown man, she couldn't mange to pull herself through. 2. We should keep in mind that dining at a greasy spoon is unhealthy. 3. He believes that it's unreasonable for some people to enjoy wealth and privilege by virtue of power. 4. He spoke haltingly about how the scenes of horror in that sci-fi movie struck him. 5. That many youngsters have their hair colored stylishly does not mean that they are belief-starved. 6. At the sight of the treasure lost for ages, tears welled up in his eyes. 7. It is noticed that examinations can drive some students out of their mind. 8. She snapped the door shut, leaving for home. Unit 5 1. Researchers suggest that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical