高三英语完型+阅读训练

话题重组练五(完形：谈论文；阅读：社会文化类) Ⅰ.完形填空When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it was time that teaches a man everything.I didn't understand and wondered why time had such a big 1 on a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to 2 it out as an adult.But now, before I come to knock at the door of3 ，I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this4 ．I know that I'm just a high school student with very5 experiences.There are still many things6 me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence，“To make this world a happy place to live in, you'd better change yourself and your heart，7 the whole world.”I was 8 ．It made me think about life itself.There are so many things around us that 9 our will.We can't force life to 10 our wishes.The earth won't stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves 11 with the world.I think we learn to accept 12 life gives us，whether it's the spring sunlight 13 the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.Deeply 14 by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to 15 every pleasant thing in my life. 16 now I see I can't catch all of them.It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful that I'm not just living for myself and that there are others around me I 17 think of.They all pay attention to my growing up，18 it's just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, positive or 19 ．It doesn't matter, I think.There is one 20 that should be obeyed—to make this world a better place to live in.【语篇解读】本文是一篇谈论文。

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 30）Section A 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. terrify vt. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕常用短语：terrify by 被……吓一跳terrify sb. 吓到某人be terrified of 被惊吓terrify sb into sth 恐吓（某人）做（某事）2.buffet n. 自助餐；小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击vt. 与……搏斗；连续猛击vi. 斗争；奋勇前进adj. 自助的；自助餐的3.pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的v. 满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）常用短语：pleased with oneself 自鸣得意pleased with 对…感到高兴；对……感到满意as pleased as punch 非常高傲；得意洋洋be pleased to do sth. 高兴（做……）的；乐意（做……）的4. scenery n. 风景；景色；舞台布景5. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的6. harbour vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所7. in the distance 在远处8. wealthy adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的n. 富人词语辨析：这组词都有“富有”的意思，区别是：rich 普通用词，语气强烈，指拥有大量金钱及财产。

wealthy 普通用词，语气不如rich强烈，多指经济上富裕、社会地位稳固，很有身份，即有钱有势9. urban adj. 城市的；住在都市的10. maple n. 枫树；淡棕色11. acre n. 土地，地产；英亩12. manage to 设法；达成13. catch sight of 一下子看到；看见；瞥见14. eagle n. 鹰；鹰状标饰15. upward adj. 向上的；上升的adv. 向上16. bush n. 灌木；矮树丛vt. 以灌木装饰；使……精疲力竭vi. 丛生；浓密地生长adj. 如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野17. slightly adv. 些微地，轻微地；纤细地18. border n. 边境；边界；国界vt. 接近；与……接壤；在……上镶边vi. 接界；近似常用短语：on the border of 临近；将要border on 接界；相邻于；近似于over the border 出界；越过国境19. misty dawn 雾蒙蒙的黎明20. frost vt. 结霜于；冻坏vi. 结霜；受冻n. 霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡例句：She was frosting the cupcakes while we talked.我们交谈时，她在给杯形蛋糕撒糖霜。

2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解（一）The Huaqing Palace Heritage SiteStar PoolIt was built in 644 A．D．for Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is said that at first there was no cover for the pool so that he could enjoy the shining stars of the night while taking a bath.Tang WellIt has a long history of over 1,300 years and measures 1.9 meters long, 1.26 meters wide and 8.3meters deep. It was used just by Yang Yuhuan for drinking water.Huaqing Hot SpringsThey were named “The Fi Hot Springs in the World” in the Tang Dynasty by Emperor Xuanzong.The water temperature stays at 43℃ all year round. It was first used as an imperial pool during the Zhou Dynasty (1036B．C．-256 B．C．).Imperial Concubine Pool (贵妃池)It was built in 747A．D．for the famous beauty Yang Yuhuan. It takes the shape of a Chinese crabapple (海棠) flower, and is where Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan took baths together every winter.Address: At the foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong, 30 kilometers east of Xi’an. Opening hours: From March to November: 7:00-18:00;From December to February: 7:30-18:30.Bus routes: 914, 915, U5, and 306.1. Which of the following has the longest history?A．Star Pool. B．Tang Well.C．Huaqing Hot Springs. D．Imperial Concubine Pool.2. What is special about Imperial Concubine Pool?A．It is half-divided. B．It is flower-shaped.C．It is for drinking. D．It has no cover.3. Where is this text most likely from?A．A diary. B．A guidebook.C．A news report. D．A story book.（二）During the COP27 climate conference (会议) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, an important deal on “loss and damage” was reached. This was a big step forward because at COP26 conference in Glasgow, Scotland, there were no talks on loss and damage at all. The plan is that richer countries will pay money into a special fund that will be used to help poor countries.Loss and damage means the damaging impact of climate change on developing countries. For nearly 30 years, poorer countries have been asking richer countries formoney to help to protect communities from the effects of climate change. Richer countries have produced the most greenhouse gases, but poorer countries are often the worst affected by extreme weather conditions because they are less well equipped to face extreme climate events.Brazil’s newly elected President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva made a speech about preserving the largest rainforest on Earth, the Amazon. During the last 50 years, more than 17% of the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed to make way for farms and towns. However, in his speech, Lula promised that there would be zero deforestation (伐树) in the Amazon by 2030. The conference didn’t just focus on world leaders. It brought together more than 45,000 people to discuss how climate change is affecting their lives. Climate refugees (难民) also had their voices heard. Tshilombo from the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya said, “Refugees don’t only flee becaus e of war or conflict. It’s also about drought, the effects of climate change.”Some countries weren’t happy with the overall outcome of COP27 because decisions weren’t made on cutting the use of fossil fuels, such as coal, gas and oil, etc. The UK Governme nt’s Alok Sharma said, “I’m incredibly disappointed.”However, this deal was a great achievement for developing countries. Sherry Rehman, the climate minister for Pakistan, said, “I am confident we have tuned a comer in how we work together to achieve clim ate goals.”；4. What is a successful outcome of the COP27 climate conference?A．The deal on loss and damage.B．The deal on using fossil fuels.C．The deal on rainforest preservation.D．The deal on helping climate refugees.；5. What has made it difficult for developing countries to fight against climate change? A．More greenhouse gases.B．Massive deforestation.C．Shortage of money and supplies.D．Terrible weather conditions.；6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Climate change is influencing people’s live s.B．17% of the Amazon rainforest was destroyed.C．Many factors lead to the appearance of refugees.D．There will be less deforestation in the Amazon by 2030.；7. What would Sherry Rehman probably agree with?A．Never put off till tomorrow.B．Many hands make light work.C．Knowledge starts with practice.D．No way is impossible to courage.（三）What are you doing this weekend? Perhaps you're spending time with family, hanging out with friends, or maybe you're going to play a sport. All around the world, people chill out at the end of the working week and take part in leisure activities. In many countries, the weekend consists of Saturday and Sunday, while in others Friday and Saturday are the days of rest. In Afghanistan, Thursday and Friday form the weekend, while in one country, Brunei, Friday and Sunday are the days off.Have you ever stopped to wonder, though, exactly where it originated? And how is the concept going to change? The modern weekend took shape during the Industrial Revolution. In the early 19 century, in areas such as the north of England, people began to leave the countryside to work in towns and cities. There, new factories were springing up. Their working lives were once ruled by nature, with the amount of work depending on the changing seasons. Now, their employers demanded a different rhythm-a six-day week of up to 12 hours a day, followed by one day of rest.Campaigns for workers' rights appeared. By the end of the century they had managed to reduce the working week to five and a half days. This meant that working people could take an interest in hobbies such as photography, which was very new at the time. In the US in the 1920s, the industrialist Henry Ford helped to create the weekend. He gave all his workers Saturday and Sunday off work. His factories manufactured cars, and he wanted to allow his employees time to purchase and enjoy the cars they were producing.These days, in many countries, working a 40-hour week is normal. Many people have a nine-to-five job, but even that is rapidly changing. Technology enables more people to work from home and plan their own use of time. This means that an official period away from work is becoming less important. Perhaps in the future we will work fewer hours altogether. If we become more productive, we should be able to afford the same lifestyle by working fewer hours. It has been estimated, for example, that a worker in the US can achieve a 1950s standard of living by working just 1l hours a week. Some people have recommended a 21-hour working week to help with unemployment, climate change and inequality. However, a change like that may mean more leisure time but it will probably limit people's ability to earn money to enjoy it.8. What does the underlined word “originated” in the second paragraph me an? A．Relaxed. B．Started. C．Appeared suddenly. D．Stopped. 9. What happened as a result of campaigns on behalf of workers?A．People became more inventive.B．People worked fewer hours per day.C．People worked fewer hours overall.D．People found employment in leisure industries.10. The writer says an American businessman gave his workers time off so that A．he could produce more cars.B．they could spend money on cars.C．he didn’t have to pay them to drive.D．they would enjoy working with him.11. Why does the writer suggest the weekend may be less important now? A．Because we start work later than we used toB．Because nobody works over 40 hours a week.C．Because technology empowers individuals to arrange their own time. D．Because people are out control of their working week.二、七选五阅读Mondays are kind of annoying. 12 A recent survey says that most people get the pre-work “Sunday blues”. Starting your Monday feeling sad, anxious and unorganized is hardly the way to kick off a healthy week.The solution? Set aside a little time on Sunday to purposefully prepare yourself for the five days ahead, suggests women’s health expert Marsha Hudnall. 13Do some meal preparations.Figuring out what to have for dinner on weeknights can be surprisingly stressf ul. Stretching out a menu plan on Sunday and swinging by the grocery store for ingredients will help you eat well. Go a step further by chopping and cooking vegetables and a protein (like a roast chicken or scrambled eggs). 14 Or finally attempt a di fferent diet you’ve been meaning to try. For easy dinner planning, just order, and you’ll have a week’s worth of raw materials for delicious and healthy meals.Start a Sunday stress-relief habit.“To be healthy, we have to take care of body and mind,” says Hudnall. Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate. 15 Four ideas to try: a guided meditation with the help of an app; forest bathing－a practice known as shinrin-yoku in Japan, which basically means taking a long walk or hik e in a wooded area; gentle exercise like yoga; or time cuddling and playing with your pet.16Why not prepare your favorite clothes for Monday? Studies show that what you wear can have a significant effect on your mood. So make Monday the day you wear your favorite clothes or show the latest addition to your wardrobe (衣橱). It’s also a good idea to get some nice coffee or music ready, which will give you something to look forward to on your Monday commute.A．Give yourself something to look forward on Monday.B．Even Sunday afternoons turn sour as we think of the workweek ahead.C．Then all you have to do is heat and plate when you come home from work. D．Therefore, starting a Sunday stress-relieving habit can begin a week feeling strong and focused.E．Try creating a relaxing and winding down Sunday night so that you can recharge and get ready for Monday.F．Taking on just a few of these simple tips every Sunday will help you launch a productive, less stressful week.G．Wailing until the last moment to do weekend chores like paying bills or doing laundry can leave you anxious and stressed on Sunday.三、完型填空The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 17 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 18 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 19 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important 20 in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that 21 the dance form: one’s culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 22 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 23 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 24 these dances. Many times, I 25 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 26I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too stubborn to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself wrong after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my 27 . Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something28 me on, forcing me not to give up.Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 29 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 30 is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I 31 out to do.17. A．pulled back B．set off C．reached out D．broke away18. A．sleep B．thought C．breath D．sorrow19. A．career B．understanding C．response D．performance20. A．routine B．lesson C．accident D．event21. A．develop B．purchase C．introduce D．promote22. A．focused B．beautiful C．intelligent D．considerate23. A．talent B．strength C．devotion D．cooperation24. A．recording B．practicing C．discussing D．designing25. A．applied B．addicted C．treated D．pushed26. A．forget B．design C．learn D．research27. A．explanation B．expectation C．expense D．impression28. A．driving B．competing C．benefiting D．representing29. A．increased B．deserved C．expanded D．exposed30. A．completely B．mainly C．truly D．distantly31. A．put B．carry C．turn D．set四、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I am speaking to you at what I know is an increasingly challenging time. A time of disruption in the life of our country; a disruption that has brought grief to some, financial difficulties to many, and enormous changes to the daily lives of us all.I want to thank everyone on the NHS front liens, 32 care workers and those carrying out essential rules, who selflessly continue 33 day-to-day duties outside the home in support of as all.I am sure the nation will join me in assuring you that what you do 34 (appreciate) and every hour of your hard work brings us 35 (close) to a return to more normal times.I also want to thank these of you who are staying at home, thereby helping to protect the vulnerable and sparting many family the pain already 36 (feel) by those who have lost loved ones.Together we are tackling this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute, we will overcome it.I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to take pride in 37 they responded to this challenge. And those who come after us will say the Britons of this generation were as strong as any.The moments when the United Kingdom has come together to applaud its care and essential workers will be remembered 38 an expression of our national spirit; and its symbol will be the rainbows drawn by children.Across the Commonwealth and around the world, we have seen heart-warming stories of people 39 (come) together to help others, be it through delivering food parcels and medicines, checking on neighbours, or converting businesses to help with the relief effort.And though self-isolating at times 40 be hard, many people of all faiths, and of none, are discovering that it presents an opportunity to slow down, pause and reflect, in prayer or meditation.But now, as then, we know, deep down, that it is the right thing to do.We will succeed - and that success will belong to every one of us.We should take comfort that while we may have more still 41 (endure), better days will return: we will be with our friends again: we will be with our families again: we will meet again.But for now, I send my thanks and warmest good wishes to you all.五、写作42. 假如你是李华，近段时间以来政府加大了文物保护的力度。

每日一练01I. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual 1 behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to 2 .”Mom clearly explained her 3 for this lesson. I was going to be 4 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 5 .“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 6 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn’t a 7 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 8 . If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 9 , you might burn down the house.As for technique, Mom 10 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always 11 the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 12 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 13 . Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 14 , through ironing I’ve learned the method for solv ing even the most troublesome problems. “15 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”1. A. room B. spot C. chair D. passage2. A. iron B. mend C. sew D. dress3. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D. methods4. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent5. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation6. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable7. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange8. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger9. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up10. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent11. A. remove B. dragging C. pushing D. pulling12. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire13. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride14. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However15. A. Make up B. Deal with C. Ask for D. Rely onII. 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【英语】高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．完形填空I hit him again and again but it didn't last long. A teacher 1 to the scene and broke us up She started telling us about how to settle problems without 2 like most teachers would say. I knew I was 3 .It was very hot when I was coming out of the dining hall. Then I saw Jeff playing with the 4 basketball. Our school was short on basketballs to play with 5 the quickest person to 6 and leave was the one who could get the 7 Being a heavy cater, I 8 staying a while in the lunch room.Every day Jeff would get the ball, which 9 me. He would always keep it to 10 running and shooting. That day I got fed up and 11 took the ball away from him, runningas fast as my 12 could go to the other side of the court. I began 13 as if nothing ever happened. For a while he stood there 14 me with the ball. As I went up for another lay-up, I saw Jeff charging at me like a bull out of the corner of my eye. He 15 to pull the ball back from my hands. This 16 us to fight over it. After the teacher broke us up and talked to us, we 17 We decided to call some of our friends to play a game with the ball 18 we would all have something to do.Both of us learned a 19 from this situation. We learned to share instead of being 20 Surprisingly, none of us got in trouble for the fight.1. A. moved B. rode C. drove D. rushed2. A. escaping B. begging C. fighting D. asking3. A. in debt B. at work C. on duty D. in trouble4. A. first B. only C. very D. best5. A. so B. for C. but D. though6. A. study B. eat C. say D. play7. A. ball B. news C. meal D. gift8. A. put off B. went on C. ended up D. gave up9. A. wounded B. stopped C. changed D. angered10. A. myself B. them C. himself D. us11. A. safely B. proudly C. secretly D. quickly12. A. minds B. classmates C. feet D. friends13. A. shooting B. shouting C. dancing D. singing14. A. looking for B. staring at C. learning from D. listening to15. A. tried B. expected C. chose D. promised16. A. allowed B. caused C. advised D. ordered17. A. apologized B. failed C. discussed D. agreed18. A. while B. until C. as if D. so that19. A. truth B. skill C. lesson D. game20. A. lazy B. selfish C. stubborn D. humorous【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。

现吨市安达阳光实验学校高三英语限时阅读训练（七）08.1第一．完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real21 .He had gone out of the study for some 22 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 23 was on his desk. In the 24 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 25“English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”. A(n) 26 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 27 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 28 until the start of the exam so I could not 29 reading it.When the headmaster 30 , I was looking out of the window. I should have told him what had 31 then. It would have been so 32 to say: “I’m sorry, but I 33 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to 34 it.” The chance passed and I did not 35 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 36 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.That was thirty-eight years 37 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before,38 have I tried to explain to myself why not. The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 39 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 40 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).21. A. plan B. fault C. grade D. luck22. A. reason B. course C. example D. vacation23. A. this B. which C. that D. what24. A. drawer B. corner C. middle D. box25. A. names B. words C. ideas D. Message26. A. honest B. handsome C. friendly D. active27. A. desk B. paper C. book D. drawer28. A. question B. key C. note D. secret29. A. help B. consider C. practise D. forget30. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. went31. A. existed B. remained C. happened D. continued32. A. tiring B. easy C. important D. difficult33. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made34. A. repeat B. defend C. correct D. change35. A. take B. have C. lose D. find36. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend37. A. past B. ago C. then D. before38. A. either B. never C. nor D. so39. A. by B. besides C. through D. without40. A. But B. Though C. Otherwise D. Therefore第二阅读理解请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

高三英语《完型填空》专项练习题（含答案）My car needed some mechanical work that I could not do myself. Since the garage I had been taking my car to had ___1___, my friend Dave gave me a recommendation: D’s Auto Repair.I was pleasantly surprised to discover that the owner of D’s was a mechanic who had worked on my car several years earlier. ___2___ he was an employee at a gas station near my house. I knew that his work was good.I ___3___ the paperwork for the repair and ___4___ while D took a phone call from another customer. As I sat there, I looked around the small office to keep myself ___5___. A framed newspaper article caught my attention. The headline read: “Local Dairy Farmer Kills Whole Herd.” The article was about the ___6___ of a fifth-generation dairy farmer during the polluted milk scare in Michigan several years earlier. Dairy cows were becoming ___7___ a disease that was affecting the milk supply. The fifth-generation dairy farmer paid to have all of his cows ___8___. It was found that out of the entire herd, only a few were infected. Because no one could ___9___ that the other cows were totally ____10____, he had the herd killed and buried to make consumers feel rest assured (放心). The farmer’s insurance did not cover his ____11____ because the state had not issued an order for him to get rid of the herd. Asked why he did it, the farmer replied “Because it was the right thing to do.”I asked D why he ____12____ the article on the wall. I thought that he might be related to or somehow knew the famer. He said he had never met the man, but that the farmer was a (n)____13____ to him and set a standard for integrity (正直), trust and honesty. He said that is how he ____14____ his Auto Repair business.I was now doubly ____15____ by both the farmer and D．The next year, on my recommendation, my son started a nine-month mechanics apprenticeship (学徒) at D’s Auto Repair. 1．A．closed B．started C．expanded D．developed 2．A．Just then B．Back then C．In advance D．Before long 3．A．filled out B．handed out C．held out D．took out 4．A．stared B．reflected C．worried D．waited 5．A．informed B．interested C．prepared D．occupied 6．A．plans B．feelings C．actions D．bravery7．A．immune to B．addicted to C．infected with D．allergic to 8．A．tested B．killed C．buried D．sold 9．A．suspect B．promise C．challenge D．question 10．A．satisfying B．beneficial C．dangerous D．safe 11．A．danger B．risk C．loss D．threat 12．A．stored B．displayed C．collected D．appreciated 13．A．inspiration B．companion C．comfort D．memory 14．A．bought B．predicted C．operated D．acquired 15．A．embarrassed B．impressed C．confused D．amused Since the first day of preschool, I was always the type to invest more time in my physical war than social activities, the type that ____16____ the girls who could get up in front of the class and ____17____ give a presentation. Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my ____18____. But now I’m different. Such a change ____19____ my summer job.My entire existence has been defined by the summers I’ve spent in Avalon, New Jersey. Then, in my 14th summer, I got a job, which made a ____20____ to me.At first it frightened me:The idea of having to ____21____ my freedom. Not only was the loss of freedom saddening me, but the ____22____ in me came out to play when I realized that I was going to launch myself into a completely ____23____ environment.The place was Brian’s Waffle House. At the beginning I was very nervo us, ____24____ I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence. I’ve made so many great friends that I’ll _____25_____ contact with even when the Waffle House is long gone. The time in the Brian’s Waffle House is not dull. And every customer is a valuable part of the _____26_____.My summer job has helped guide me in my own personal growth. Now I _____27_____ to sing in front of a large group of people. And I never miss a _____28_____ to allow my fashionable style to shine. If I hadn’t walked into the shop, I wouldn’t have _____29_____ the social skills I have now. I will be _____30_____ for the lessons and values I have learned forever. 16．A．ignored B．convinced C．envied D．consulted 17．A．confidently B．definitely C．fortunately D．secretly 18．A．expectation B．strength C．excuse D．ambition 19．A．emerged from B．departed from C．suffered from D．recovered from20．A．introduction B．contribution C．discovery D．difference 21．A．excite B．possess C．abandon D．threaten 22．A．shyness B．delight C．curiosity D．pressure 23．A．secure B．strange C．formal D．natural 24．A．as B．or C．but D．so 25．A．restore B．lose C．establish D．maintain 26．A．memory B．experience C．incident D．journey 27．A．dare B．fail C．promise D．demand 28．A．goal B．plan C．choice D．chance 29．A．assessed B．acquired C．exercised D．applied 30．A．ready B．eager C．grateful D．suitableBig Things HappenI often begin my “Big things happen” workshop (研讨会) with the following experiment. I___31___ until everyone sits and gets comfortable. Then I ask them to ___32___ their belongings and find another seat at another table. You ought to hear the ___33___ and see the dark looks I get! But after a few moments of ___34___, most people get up to make the move.I then say… “Stop, you can ___35___ where you are.” They all fall back into their seats with a big sigh of ___36___. Next, I ask this question: “Many of you were ___37___ annoyed when I asked you to find another seat. Why was tha t?”Some people say that they are comfortable and don’t want to ___38___. Others say they can see better where they are. A few people say that they don’t like anyone ___39___ them where to sit. Most agree that they could change seats if they have to.Then I ask, “If making a little change such as moving to a ____40____ seat in the same room causes you to discomfort, how would a big change make you ____41____?” Everyone laughs and gets my ____42____. If making small changes is troublesome, making a big change may seem____43____.We are often ____44____ to make the necessary changes to accomplish our goals. But the secret to achieving your dreams is to take many small ____45____ with a specific big goal as a target. 31．A．prepare B．wander C．wait D．think 32．A．pick up B．sort out C．set aside D．put away33．A．cheers B．complaints C．calls D．noises 34．A．peace B．argument C．panic D．hesitation 35．A．stay B．choose C．decide D．find 36．A．regret B．freedom C．relief D．disappointment 37．A．rarely B．obviously C．slightly D．secretly 38．A．fight B．play C．work D．move 39．A．telling B．showing C．teaching D．offering 40．A．big B．soft C．different D．clean 41．A．act B．feel C．fear D．satisfy 42．A．news B．reply C．reward D．point 43．A．impossible B．important C．necessary D．influential 44．A．ready B．happy C．anxious D．unwilling 45．A．risks B．challenges C．chances D．steps The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great ____46____ in the world in the ____47____ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, ____48____ at schools. Today it is used ____49____ many ways. It really ____50____ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was ____51____ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was ____52____ and heavy. ____53____ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone ____54____ four periods (时期，阶段)and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more _____55_____.The computer can do most of the things _____56_____ the people. It can help us to_____57_____ about the real world more quickly, to learn _____58_____ we want to learn and to think _____59_____ ourselves. _____60_____ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.46．A．inventions B．discoveries C．toys D．inventors 47．A．twenty-first B．twenties C．twelfth D．twentieth 48．A．also B．but also C．too D．either49．A．in B．to C．by D．over50．A．takes B．helps C．gets D．brings 51．A．found B．invented C．called D．bought 52．A．easy B．small C．large D．light53．A．For B．Until C．When D．Since 54．A．back B．across C．through D．against 55．A．serious B．harmful C．dangerous D．helpful 56．A．for B．to C．at D．with57．A．set B．tell C．know D．talk 58．A．what B．that C．which D．who59．A．of B．about C．out D．for60．A．For B．Be C．As D．To When an infectious disease broke out and supermarket shelves were ___61___, Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted to ___62___others for food. The couple decided to start a year-long ___63___where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat. ___64___, they would grow, raise or catch everything.Daniel said, “It is something that we have wanted to do. When the disease ___65___, it gave us that extra ___66___. At that time we were both ___67___, which gave us even more motivation to see if we could ____68____ ourselves.” The pair built a house for chickens and ducks and studied online about where they would get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms and ___69___ salt from the ocean.”Now after five months, they both feel well but Daniel _____70_____ the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to _____71_____ coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day, he says, “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out an d our wishes ______72______and now we feel great.”Now February has come to a(n) _____73_____. As they survive winter, they feel _____74_____ about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge______75______ending in August.61．A．dirty B．empty C．broken D．full 62．A．carry on B．take on C．concentrate on D．rely on 63．A．charity B．challenge C．construction D．research64．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 65．A．hit B．dropped C．failed D．went 66．A．burden B．account C．push D．pull 67．A．generous B．concerned C．occupied D．unemployed 68．A．teach B．protect C．feed D．control 69．A．supply B．harvest C．invent D．rescue 70．A．admits B．argues C．hesitates D．denies 71．A．demanding B．quitting C．changing D．consuming 72．A．reduced B．returned C．existed D．doubled 73．A．head B．life C．end D．point 74．A．positive B．annoyed C．regretful D．bored 75．A．frequently B．unluckily C．merely D．officially When people find out my son Sam is a competitive mathlete，they usually ask if my husband and I are "math people". The answer is definitely not. But sometimes I ____76____I was a math person so I could help him or at least give him better advice.Ninth grade was ____77____for Sam. He left the world of middle school math，where he was kind of a big fish，and started swimming with the high school kids. To ____78____a competition，he took multiple practice tests，which he didn't do as well as he had hoped. Ultimately，he was ____79____by a math camp he'd applied to. He looked somewhat depressed and ____80____，murmuring to me，"I just feel like the whole year has been a waste.I may not know a lot about math，but I know how Sam feels. As a writer，how many days even months have I “____81____” writing the same scene over and over again？Writinga____82____sometimes feels like two steps forward，one step back. ____83____I gradually learn to face and accept the repetition in writing. Whatever the ____84____，enjoying the process is enough for me."You may currently be ____85____and frustrated with your failure，but it's not going to stay like this forever，that is，unless you don't accept or do nothing to change it，I said.He seemed to have understood a little，but shrugged，I feel like everyone else did better than me. " I walked up to him and ____86____him on the shoulder affectionately. “It's norma l that we can't ____87____the outcome and devoting time and energy to something with noguarantee of its success is risky and terrifying. "I was trying to teach Sam something that had taken me a lifetime to learn：howto____88____difficulty，disappointment and rejection，how to commit yourself to something because it's worth your while，not because you're certain you'll ____89____. Advanced mathematics，a novel--maybe they are not that different____90____.And you don't need to be a math person to know that.76．A．think B．wish C．claim D．admit 77．A．smooth B．tough C．fascinating D．normal 78．A．fight for B．search for C．prepare for D．allow for 79．A．accepted B．rejected C．convinced D．estimated 80．A．disappointed B．bored C．awkward D．confused 81．A．contributed B．paid C．employed D．wasted 82．A．poem B．song C．comment D．novel 83．A．Instead B．But C．Thus D．And 84．A．result B．condition C．benefit D．expense 85．A．insisting B．attempting C．struggling D．proving 86．A．shook B．patted C．struck D．grasped 87．A．control B．offer C．search D．challenge 88．A．give away B．make up C．push through D．put out 89．A．fail B．occupy C．change D．succeed 90．A．after all B．in all C．above all D．of all One day, the restaurant owner Chu learned one of his regular customers, an old lady, was losing her battle with cancer. He ____91____ to drive 6 hours to cook her favorite dish.After ____92____ his plan, Chu, together with his two colleagues, made the trip to Vermont. The next morning, they set up a makeshift (临时代替的) ____93____ in the bed of their truck. When the dish was ____94____, the team rang the doorbell. The old lady ____95____ the door. Seeing Chu and the dish, she could ____96____ believe her eyes. She cried with a(n) ____97____ expression on her face.Chu ____98____ her the moment he saw her. “We’ve seen many ____99____ come and go. However, she always ____100____ not only in the way she enjoys the cooking but in alwaysmaking sure to praise the dishes to the staff.”Their mission ____101____, Chu and his colleagues turned down an offer to stay for dinner, also ____102____ to take any payment. The lady’s daughter knew how much the dish____103____ to her mother. She said Chu’s generosity left her and her mother with tears of____104____.“She is a lovely lady. It is an honor to help realize the family’s wish.” Chu said, “It is a____105____ experience, and I’m happy that we could make it happen.”91．A．continued B．hesitated C．offered D．happened 92．A．confirming B．changing C．rejecting D．postponing 93．A．stage B．stand C．cafe D．kitchen 94．A．delivered B．done C．sold D．reserved 95．A．locked B．neared C．answered D．hit 96．A．hardly B．simply C．finally D．only 97．A．disappointed B．surprised C．scared D．embarrassed 98．A．protected B．admired C．ignored D．recognized 99．A．volunteers B．customers C．visitors D．foreigners 100．A．stands out B．helps out C．works out D．gives out 101．A．stopped B．broken C．finished D．canceled 102．A．promising B．forgetting C．refusing D．intending 103．A．meant B．taught C．supplied D．returned 104．A．concern B．pride C．regret D．gratefulness 105．A．normal B．meaningful C．interesting D．lucky For the last few years, Elijah Cossio, a Houston teen, has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school. The14-year-old___106___wakes up at 5 a.m. and bakes desserts each day before school. Once the classes have ended, he ___107___ his homemade goods to classmates, parents and community members.Hernandez, a mother of three who nearly ___108___ an infection (感染) in 2017, was proud of her son. “It feels___109___ because I brought hi m up that way.” she said.However, Elijah’s baking hobby wasn’t something he ever ___110___ to be doing in order tosupport his mother and siblings (兄弟姐妹). “My mom has always taught me to work for what I want because nothing is___111___ to me for free.”Th e teen’s world was ___112___upside down when his mother became ill. Aftershe___113___, Hernandez said she had to “relearn everything”, which included ___114___ tasks, like using the restroom. Elijah knew he had to help support her because of her ____115____.At that point, Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends to earn some____116____cash. As his skills have already been____117____, he decided to increase his____118____by selling homemade desserts every day after school.“There’s more to ____119____than just sitting and playing games,” he explained. “Iwas____120____to go and get what I want, so I went and got it.”106．A．immediately B．regularly C．only D．finally 107．A．gives B．presents C．provides D．sells 108．A．broke out B．died from C．suffered from D．passed down 109．A．wonderful B．powerful C．skillful D．painful 110．A．seemed B．preferred C．expected D．considered 111．A．handed B．bought C．awarded D．returned 112．A．ignored B．disturbed C．changed D．turned 113．A．tried B．improved C．agreed D．recovered 114．A．casual B．difficult C．simple D．former 115．A．disability B．condition C．location D．experience 116．A．extra B．useful C．enough D．large 117．A．mastered B．attempted C．influenced D．taught 118．A．pressure B．confidence C．income D．benefit 119．A．study B．health C．life D．money 120．A．picked B．controlled C．attracted D．raisedA few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a book called The Debt to pleasure. At first sight, I____121____, immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide ____122____among readers.But before I could____123____ the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice ____124____the library, the library, which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog （目录）of the library and sure enough, " ____125____" now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I couldn't say with ____126____that I would love it. This worn, yellow-papered object was just so ____127____. However promising our first ____128____was, my initial desire____129____sank. When the book was _____130_____, I walked to the library and_____131_____it into the Returns box. Once reshelved, it would _____132_____for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never _____133_____me from the very beginning.One thing I should mention：I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does _____134_____me the cost of a paperback, but it just delivers a _____135_____satisfaction, one that can't promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and can't be owned forever. 121．A．attempted B．decided C．arranged D．ceased 122．A．sympathy B．judgment C．adaptation D．recognition 123．A．click B．spot C．untie D．strike 124．A．defended B．insisted C．confirmed D．conveyed 125．A．accessible B．affordable C．available D．dynamic 126．A．patience B．relief C．certainty D．honesty 127．A．plain B．vivid C．unique D．attractive 128．A．response B．adventure C．interaction D．encounter 129．A．frequently B．gradually C．consequently D．normally 130．A．due B．extra C．missing D．out 131．A．submitted B．donated C．dropped D．distributed 132．A．apply B．exchange C．cheer D．head 133．A．belonged to B．appealed to C．turned to D．depended on 134．A．paid B．offer C．save D．prepare 135．A．material B．temporary C．complete D．sustainable It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. Priscilla Sitienei, a 90-year-old woman, has ____136____ it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend to give up so____137____.Priscilla, as a young girl, did not have the ____138____ to read and write. What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming and ____139____ making those dreams come true.She has ____140____ Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village in Kenya for the past five years. What is even more ____141____ is that she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! She says that she has big____142____ and that she'd like to be able to ____143____ the Bible (圣经). She also wants to ____144____ children to receive schooling and to follow their____145____.Her day at school is the same as any other student's. She wears her ____146____ to school and attends English, Maths, Drama, Singing, Physical Education, and Dance classes. Above that, she lives in one of the school dormitories, where she____147____ the room with hergreat-great-grandchild. All pupils ____148____ her and want to play with her. She sets an example to those who have ____149____ and think they are too old to get ____150____. She says, "Well, I am at school, and so should you!"136．A．experienced B．proved C．fought D．postponed 137．A．bravely B．slowly C．easily D．certainly 138．A．ability B．courage C．opportunity D．talent 139．A．sticking to B．taking to C．imagining D．risking 140．A．cared for B．attended C．studied D．visited 141．A．beautiful B．frightening C．interesting D．intelligent 142．A．difficulty B．issues C．creativity D．goals 143．A．read B．write C．buy D．design 144．A．warn B．inspire C．recommend D．challenge 145．A．teachers B．curiosity C．dreams D．audience 146．A．uniform B．glasses C．clothes D．hat 147．A．exchanges B．rents C．selects D．shares 148．A．ignore B．help C．love D．attack 149．A．students B．kids C．friends D．parents 150．A．paid B．educated C．moved D．noticed参考答案1．A2．B3．A4．D5．D6．C7．C8．A9．B10．D11．C12．B13．A14．C15．B16．C17．A18．B19．A20．D21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D26．B27．A28．D29．B30．C 31．C32．A33．B34．D35．D36．C37．B38．D39．A40．C41．B42．D43．A44．D45．D 46．A47．D48．B49．A50．D51．C52．C53．D54．C55．D56．A57．C58．A59．D60．C 61．B62．D63．B64．C65．A66．C67．D68．C69．B70．A71．B72．A73．C74．A75．D 76．B77．B78．C79．B80．A81．D82．D83．B84．A85．C86．B87．A88．C89．D90．A 91．C92．A93．D94．B95．C96．A97．B98．D99．B100．A101．C102．C103．A104．D105．B 106．B107．D108．B109．A110．C111．A112．D113．B114．C115．B116．A117．A118．C 119．C120．D121．B122．D123．A124．B125．C126．C127．A128．D129．B130．A131．C132．D133．A 134．C135．B136．B137．C138．C139．A140．B141．C142．D143．A144．B145．C146．A147．D148．C 149．B150．B。

2015-2第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and off.C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union ofStudents(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increasesto 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.A.arc better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrnace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Towerof Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th centu ry.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.完形填空Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all___41__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really___42__want somewhere else instead. I had the____43__of seeing this first hand on a___44___Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get one serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal.It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square45.A.won B.entered anized D.watched46.A.painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A.less B. poorly C. newly D.better48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D.missed50.A.if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60.A.harmful to B.mixed with C. different from D. applied to。

2011年12月1日高三英语专项调研试卷班级_______________姓名__________________学号_________________-（调研时间50分钟）满分65分一．完型填空Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. Now I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 4 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 5 I needed to sleep in the afternoon, I was limited in my 6 . I decided that I would consider going back to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 7 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 8 to get started. And often you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 9 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 10 ; he gave me a long thoughtful look. ―This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?‖ he said. ―Come with me.‖He led me 11 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 12 on his treasure and said, ―I have 800 karaoke songs in here. Y ou can take your 13 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.‖I could have cried. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 14 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 15 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness2. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared3. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly4. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of5. A. As B. If C. Though D. Before6. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions7. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited8. A. time B. energy C. knowledge D. money9. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly10. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer11. A. over B. along C. towards D. through12. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully13. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step14. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest15. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust二．阅读理解（A）The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products andServices to the attention of people．Throughout history, advertising has been all effective way to Promote the trading and selling of goods．In the Middle Ages，merchants employed ―town criers‖ to read public messages aloud to promote their goods．When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements(ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books．By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more People, printed materials became all important way to promote products and services．The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants．Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century．Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text．Everything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember．Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as“advertising agencies．”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group．Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right”products.16．What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A．Merchants were employed to promote products．B．Ad messages were shouted out in public places．C．Product information was included in books．D．Ad signs were put up in towns．17．What does the word ―This‖ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Advertising in newspapers．B．Including pictures in ads．C．Selling goods in markets．D．Working with ad agencies．18．The l8th century advertising was special in its____________________．A. growing spending B．printing materialsC．advertising companies D．attractive designs19. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．The Story of Advertising.B．The V alue of Advertising Designs.C．The Role of Newspaper Advertising.D．The Development of Printing for Advertising.(B)When first entered, V anak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob （烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customer especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian Chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordably but practical as well.The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）.The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Jooieh Kabob, which is made of grille chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.20. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it_________________.A. is splendidly decoratedB. has pleasant smells of kabobsC. is crowded with dining tableD. looks like a common restaurant21. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A. Watching news events on TV.B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.C. Reading local English newspaper.D. Discussing world topics in low voices.22. The food of the restaurant is _______________.A. served in small amountsB. rather expensiveC. rich in varietyD. very healthy23. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant_______________.A. occupiesB. owns a favorable locationC. is popular for its special foodD. has a quiet environment inside（C）As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating（发电）and transmission system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark onthe West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants（政府拨地）offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land . In much of the west ,some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped ,and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management ,with the completion or the interstate highway system, many of the small towns which sprang up as railway stops and developed well ,have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the west. This is not an argument against building them, we need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic sport will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations, deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21st century development of the American west as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money to do a lot of good, but it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroad and the highway.The money set aside in negotiated trade –offs and the institution that control will shape the west far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. S o let’s remember the effects of the railroad and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the west.24. What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A. small towns along the railways became abandoned.B. some railroad stops remainedC. land in the west was hard to manage.D. land grants went into private hands.25. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last twoparagraphs?A. the transmission of powerB. the use of money and powerC. the conservation of solar energyD. the selection of an ideal place26. What is the author’s attitude towards building solar plants?A. cautiousB. approvingC. doubtfulD. disapproving27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How the railways have affected the westB. How solar energy could reshape the westC. How the effects of power plants can be reducedD. How the problems of the highways have been settled(D)In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer ―delight‖ is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share.It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly tell tales of unhappiness to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest a lot of money in information technology and staff traini ng in order to cope with the ―phone rage‖ caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.―Many people do not like talking to machines,‖ says Dr, Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City Universi ty Business School. ―Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with then. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them – the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.‖Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two) replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift voucher (购物礼券)as an unexpected ―thank you‖ to regular customers; and always returning calls, even when they are complaints.Aiming for customer delight is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment or worse will be the result. This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example, ―I know how you must feel‖), and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case).Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly, with their names, job title and a ―we are here to help‖ attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as ―we do as we please‖. On the other hand, the more customers are promis ed, the greater the risk of disappointment.28. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ____________________________.A. complaining customers are hard to satisfyB. unsatisfied customers receive better serviceC. satisfied customers catch more attentionD. well-treated customers promote business29. What does the writer recommend to create customer delight?A. Calling customers regular.B. Giv ing a ―thank you ―note.C. Delivering a quicker service.D. Promising more gifts.30. Customer delight is important for airlines because ______________________________.A. their telephone style remains unchangedB. they are more likely to meet with complaintsC. the services cost them a lot of moneyD. the policies can be applied to their staff31. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. Face-to –face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.D. Customer delight is more important for air lines than for banks.(E)Students and T echnology in the ClassroomI love my blackberry—it’s my little connection to the larger wor ld that can go anywhere with me.I also love my laptop computer，as it holds all of my writing and thought .Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these device and truly communication with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas .Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom ,I have a rule —no laptop, i-pads, phones, etc .When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to think differently and make connections between the courses the material and the class discussion.I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the educations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just to give up.32. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with____________.A. the course materialB. others’ misuse of technologyC. discussion topicsD. the author’s class regulator33. T he underlined word ―engage ‖ in para.4 probably means ____________.A. exploreB. acceptC. changeD. reject34. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ______________.A. keep students from doing independent thinkingB. encourage students to have in-depth conversationsC. help students to better understand complex themesD. affect students’ concentration on cou rse evaluation35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author _______________.A. is quite stubbornB. will give up teaching historyC. will change his teaching plan soonD. values technology-free dialogues in his class(F)It was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one, for ―Six days shall you labor and all your work‖ was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy chopping firewood. Inside their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning.Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of having Brother caught to beat carpets, they had sent him to the kitchen for more string(线). It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. ―Come on, girls! Let’s take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.‖On the way we met Mrs. Patric, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.There never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys’ kites and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again.Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jea lousies. ―Perhaps it’s like this in the kingdom of heaven,‖ I thought confusedly.It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the housed. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn’t mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of the others had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep ―the things that cannot be and yet they are.‖The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to getsome work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to ―go park, see duck.‖―I can’t go!‖ I said. ―I have this and this to do, and when I’m through I’ll be too tired to walk that far.‖My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. ―It’s a wonderful day,‖ she offered, ―really warm, yet there’s a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?‖I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. ―Come on,‖ I told my little girl. ―Y ou’re right. I t’s too good a day to miss.‖Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath(余波) of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of --- what dark and horrible things?―Say!‖ A smile sipped out from his lips. ―Do you remember --- no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t make the impression on you as it did on me.‖I hardly dared speak. ―Remember what?‖―I used to think of that day a lot in POW cam p (战俘营), when things weren’t too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites?‖36. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought .A. she was too old to fly kitesB. her husband would make fun of herC. she should have been doing her housework thenD. her girls weren’t supposed to play the boy’s game37. By saying ―we were all beside ourselve s‖, the writer means that they all ______________.A. felt confusedB. went wild with joyC. looked onD. forgot their fights38. What did the writer think after the kite-flying?A. The boys must have had more fun than the girls.B. They should have finished their work before playing.C. Her parents should spend more time with them.D. All the others must have forgotten that day.39. Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing?A. She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother.B. She was reminded of the day they flew kites.C. She had finished her work in the kitchen.D. She thought it was a great day to play outside.40. The youngest Patrick boy is mentioned to show that _____________________.A. the writer was not alone in treasuring her fond memoriesB. his experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his lifeC. childhood friendship means so much to the writerD. people like him really changed a lot after the war。

专题09--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.feed[fiːd]v. 喂养 (on)2.frighten['fraitən] v. 使惊吓3.function['fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能；v. 起作用4.fairly['feəli] adv. 公正地，相当地5.fellow['feləu] n. 同事，家伙6.figure[‘figə] n. 人物，身材，数字；v. 算出，领会7.feature['fiːtʃə] n. 特征，特点8.fond[fɔnd] adj. 喜欢的 (of)9.faithfully['feiθfəli] adv. 忠实地10.federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的11.facility[fə'siliti] n. 设施，设备12.fascinate['fæsineit] v. 使入迷13.foundation[faun’deiʃən] n. 基金会，基础14.fantasy['fæntəsi] n. 幻想15.fetch[fetʃ] v. 取来16.frequently['fri:kwəntli] adv. 频繁地17.foster['fɔstə] v. 培养18.freezing['fri:ziŋ]adj. 冰冻的，严寒的19.fierce[fiəs] adj. 强烈的，凶猛的20.flexbile['fleksəl] adj. 灵活的21.fortunate['fɔ:tʃənit] adj. 幸运的22.fancy['fænsi] v. 想象，喜欢n.想象力，幻想adj. 精致的；绚丽的23.fundamental[ˌfʌndə’mentl] adj. 基本的，重要的；n. 基础原则24.forbid[fə'id] v.禁止25.fasten['fæsn] v.使固定，系，扣紧(to)26.general['dʒenərəl] adj.普遍的,笼统的n.将军27.guidance['gaidəns] n.指导28.gather['gæðə] v.聚集；n.聚集29.greedy['gri:di] adj.贪婪的30.gradually['grædjuəli] adv.逐渐地二、写一写1.feed v.___________ (on)2.frighten v. __________3.function n. __________v. __________4.fairly adv.__________5.fellow n. __________6.figure n. __________；v. __________7.feature n. __________8.fond adj. __________ (of)9.faithfully adv. __________10.federal adj. __________11.facility n. __________12.fascinate v. __________13.foundation n. __________14.fantasy n. __________15.fetch v. __________ 16.frequently adv. __________17.foster v. __________18.freezing adj. __________19.fierce adj. __________20.flexible adj. __________21.fortunate adj. __________22.fancy v. __________n. __________adj. __________23.fundamental adj. __________；n. __________24.forbid v. __________25.fasten v. __________ (to)26.general adj. __________n. __________27.guidance n.__________28.gather v.__________n.__________29.greedy adj.__________30.gradually adv.__________三、单词拼写1.Our exhibits will ________(滋养) your mind but what about your body?2.He had tried to coax（哄）the dog to him but, ________(感到害怕的), it had run off .3.We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace ________(功能) of the thingsthat we use every day, explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.4.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the________(数字)increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.5.He’s ________(喜欢) of the food at the bar.6.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets ________(联邦的)safety standards.7.This is an excellent ________(幻想) novel from one of the best storytellers around.8.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to makesacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit ________(频繁地) instead.9.Those are the things I want to ________(培养).10.Why is fresh lemon juice used in ________(冷冻) bananas?11.Remember that goals are _________(灵活的).12.We shared the belief that if you’re _________(幸运的) enough to have success, you shouldput something back.13.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and _________(精致的)new hotels.14.Color is _________(重要的) in home design——something you’ll always have in everyroom.15.“You are _________(禁止)to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them.16.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and _________(系) on your belt.17.As a _________(普遍的) rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they areperformed on a routine(常规)basis.18.Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently _________(聚集) in Paris and NewOrleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.答案： 1. feed 2. frightened 3. functions 4. figure 5. fond 6 . federal7. fantasy 8. frequently 9. foster 10. freezing 11. flexible12. fortunate 13. fancy 14. fundamental 15. forbidden 16. fastened17. general 18. gathered四、单句语法填空1.If you have a juicer, you can _________(simple) feed in frozen bananas and some berries orsliced fruit.2.The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored _________ wouldhappen if consumers replaced old products ______ new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.3.Steam engines _______(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_____(fair) unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.4.It is difficult _________(figure) out a global population of polar bears as much of the rangehas been (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.5.Higher-income parents tended _________( have) children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls _________ played with puzzles had better spatial skills.6.Many of the images _________(store) in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damagedwooden ship.7._________(fortunate), we’ve all been victims of betrayal.8.While high school does not _________(general) encourage students to explore new aspects oflife,college sets the stage for that exploration.9.Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by _________(keep) a book togather dust on a shelf at home.10.While there are __________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe_________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.11._________(gradual), this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had tochange to another channel and then change _____ back.答案： 1. simply 2. what ; with 3. were used ; fairly 4. to figure ;poorly 5. to have ; who/that 6. are stored 7 . Unfortunately8. generally 9. keeping 10. amazing ; changes 11. Gradually ;it。

2019海淀期末Father’s ExampleAt the age of 16, my father sat beneath the street light to study until exhaustion kicked in.Sometimes, if he was lucky, the school guard would let him slip into the empty corridors to 31 the cold. Other nights, the guard shooed him away. The 32 of electricity in the home he shared with six family members was one of the easier roadblocks to overcome on his path to becoming a 33 .Despite poor conditions, supporting the whole family after Grandpa’s death, and the 60%illiteracy（文盲）rate of his country, Pakistan, my father defeated the odds to establish his own clinic.However, he decided to 34 this comfortable lifestyle and move to America to 35 limitless opportunities for his family.Because of his 36 , I strive to take advantage of every opportunity. I transferred from my familiar suburban middle school, where I stood out, to the 37 International Baccalaureate（IB）Diploma Program. Although I also made sacrifices, like my father, by switching schools, I have no 38 . At my current high school, I have endless 39 to excel and interact with students from many backgrounds. Leaving my friends and the 40 of living five minutes from school was a small price to pay after I put my life into perspective. Changing schools gave me the 41 to pursue rigorous (严格的) courses. My academic future challenges and pushes me.For the rest of high school, I hope to keep my grades 42 , excel on standardized tests, and participate in summer programs. I understand that grades do not define a person, but I am motivated to study, like my father, 43 I reach success.I firmly believe that to develop our society we must first assist the less 44 .I hope to choose a career that lets me do this. My motivation to become a doctor results from my desire to ease the 45 of others. Also, I realize that 46 is the groundwork of my future and that I must 47 a solid foundation in it to achieve my goals.48 my father’s sisters, who married young and never graduated from high school, I enjoy my life in America with infinite possibilities, and I must work to 49 from all of them. My father worked his entire life to secure my future. I 50 it to him, and to myself, to make something of my education.31. A. keep B. escape C. defend D. fight32. A. lack B. danger C. delivery D. power33. A. lawyer B. writer C. doctor D. professor34. A. lead B. adopt C. leave D. continue35. A. check B. appreciate C. predict D. seek36. A. sacrifice B. talent C. instruction D. preparation37. A. enjoyable B. admirable C. developing D. challenging38. A. ideas B. regrets C. concerns D. excuses39. A. gifts B. wishes C. opportunities D. decisions40. A. relief B. honor C. result D. comfort41. A. drive B. award C. duty D. turn42. A. consistent B. average C. typical D. common43. A. though B. if C. until D. since44. A. energetic B. friendly C. ambitious D. fortunate45. A. burden B. pain C. worry D. stress46. A. freedom B. interest C. health D. education47. A. build B. follow C. shake D. give48. A. Against B. With C. Unlike D. Beyond49. A. withdraw B. benefit C. struggle D. recover50. A. offer B. owe C. give D. sendKey:31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B2019西城期末Because I Was Told I CanAbout six months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, there is one personal trainer there who works out at the same time that my little group does our ______ (11). He does his “routine” with such a quiet determination that he makes it all look very easy, although I know all too well how hard he is working. Whenever I tend to complain and ______ (12), I watch him push himself to his own limits, and I find myself ______ (13) to work as hard and without complaint.A couple of weeks ago, I was watching him do chin-ups. He made them look ______ (14). I broke away from my group and asked him if I could try a chin-up. I had never tried before, but he just made it look so easy. He eagerly stepped aside and ______ (15) me to step up to the bar. I ______ (16) myself u p without thinking…once…then twice. That was all I had in me. I had no______ (17) left. I told him that was all I had, so he stepped up behind me and pushed me ______ (18) for a third and fourth “pull”. It felt so good.The next day when I was done with my workout, I asked him to spot me again. Again, I did ______ (19). Again on Day 3 and so on. I thought it was ______ (20) that I could only do two, but when I came to the gym at the end of the week, he was standing there just shaking his head. When I asked him what was up, he said he was ______ (21) with my chin-ups. He told me that when they are ______ (22) firefighters, the men are required to do five chin-ups, and women are required to do one or two. He ______ (23) that most people can’t do them at all, and that he was amazed that I ______ (24). He further told me that if I ______ (25) every day, I would be doing five or six in no time. At this point I should probably _____ (26) that I am 50 years old… and female.Had he told me at the very beginning how ______ (27) it was, I more than likely would not have tried at all. ______ (28) I might have tried, but given it ______ (29) half an effort, because failure would have been the expectation. I applaud him for letting me believe that for me, it was not only a possibility, but that success was a ______ (30) expectation.11. A. duty B. workout C. research D. project12. A. fight B. apologize C. wait D. quit13. A. motivated B. satisfied C. surprised D. challenged14. A. unbelievable B. complex C. helpful D. effortless15. A. encouraged B. forced C. persuaded D. ordered16. A. pushed B. pulled C. raised D. carried17. A. confidence B. breath C. strength D. faith18. A. away B. over C. up D. forward19. A. one B. two C. three D. four20. A. lucky B. unfair C. funny D. pitiful21. A. impressed B. busy C. bored D. strict22. A. examining B. watching C. interviewing D. training23. A. remembered B. announced C. explained D. worried24. A. could B. would C. should D. might25. A. learned B. practised C. succeeded D. checked26. A. complain B. argue C. add D. repeat27. A. troublesome B. rewarding C. enjoyable D. difficult28. A. So B. And C. Or D. While29. A. hardly B. only C. entirely D. nearly30. A. realistic B. general C. vague D. traditional11. B12. D13. A14. D15. A16. B17. C18. C19. B20. D21. A22. D23. C24.A25. B26. C27. D28. C29. B 30. A2019东城期末The universe has a way of sending help from even the most unlikely of places.When Tony received a wrong-number massage on his mobile phone, he could have just ______ (11) it. Instead, he gathered five of his six children and ______ (12) a picture to send to Syd, the girl on the other end of line, just to give her a little ______ (13). However, he had no idea that r eplying to this random massage would ______ (14) his family’s life.The massage was from Syd, who was dress shopping when she decided to get a second ______ (15). So she took a picture of herself in the new dress that she had chosen and sent the massage to who she thought was her friend.Tony sent her a massage ______ (16) right away, but he also wanted to let her know that her pretty picture hadn’t ended up in the ______ (17) hands, so he included a picture of his kids giving a big thumbs-up. “I figured that the children’s ______ (18) would be far better than some middle-aged man!”Syd’s friend Mandi was deeply touched by the ______ (19) that she posted it online, where it quickly went viral. Not only is it just a sweet ______ (20) of kindness on Tony’s part, but look at those cute kids of his!Once the story ______ (21) the web, people discovered that one of Tony’s children was ______ (22) from the picture. The youngest child, Kaizler, wasn’t home at that time ______ (23) his mom had taken him to his chemotherapy (化疗) appointment.Once Mandi read about Kaizler’s cancer diagnosis, she shared his GoFundMe page, which snowballed into a widespread ______ (24) of giving. Thousands of people have donated to the little boy’s page.Kaizler’s mom says she can’t express how ______ (25) her family is for the financial help, and no one can believe this rush of good fortune ______ (26) from a simple wrong-number massage!“It is so refreshing to be ______ (27) that there are good people in the world who still c are about others and are quick to be ______ (28) and kind to others,” she stated, “I would also like to thank EVERYONE from bottom of my heart ______ (29) all the kind words, all the donations, all the love and support. We honestly would never have been able to ______ (30) it this far in our journey without every single of you!”11. A. copied B. returned C. ignored D. recognized12. A. borrowed B. invented C. found D. took13. A. space B. peace C. encouragement D. description14. A. change B. ruin C. control D. plan15. A. picture B. opinion C. place D. chance16. A. off B. over C. up D. back17. A. different B. wrong C. ordinary D. free18. A. company B. response C. explanation D. permission19. A. exchange B. participation C. preference D. strategy20. A. act B. talk C. state D. smile21. A. caught B. ran C. hit D. searched22. A. hiding B. escaping C. dropping D. missing23. A. unless B. although C. because D. once24. A. anxiety B. prediction C. roll D. wave25. A. grateful B. concerned C. famous D. eager26. A. fell B. came C. left D. heard27. A. reminded B. arranged C. greeted D. persuaded28. A. outspoken B. generous C. faithful D. energetic29. A. of B. with C. about D. for30. A. urge B. pass C. make D. build11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C2019朝阳期末Survival in the AndesOn October 13, 1972, a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in the Andes. How some of the passengers _l1_ to live is one of the greatest survival stories ever told.The survivors _12_ inside the remains of the plane, using seat covers for blankets, and waited for a _13_ that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to_14-. Three of the passengers-Canessa, Parrado, and Vizintin-volunteered to _15_through the mountains to search for help. When they left, each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks, a plastic bag _16_ each foot to keep the water out, boots, four pairs of trousers,and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from those who had died in the crash. The three men _17_ that they would survive and bring back help. For part of the first day, they were glad to make some -18-. But as the land and weather changed, climbing became _19_. After several days, they reached what they thought was the top. They had 20_ this moment for days. On the other side of the top, they hoped, would be a 21_ leading down and out of the mountains. However, they saw the same snow-covered tops. All hope wasn't 22_. Although they were still in the middle of the mountains, Parrado 23_ two low tops far away that didn't have snow. If they could get there, they would be out of the Andes.Within the following days they walked toward the two low tops. Little by little, the landscape began to change. Snow 24_ completely, and flowers were everywhere. "This is the valley," Canessa said. "This is the way 25_." Then things of humanity started to appear-a few cans on the ground, some farm animals in a field. By December 21, the extremely 26_ men made it to the town of Los Maitenes, and a rescue team was sent immediately to 27_ for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.Finally all of the remaining survivors were 28_. The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends forever, but for now, their terrible -29- was over. They had made it out- 30 .11 .A. learned B. managed C. decided D. expected12. A. stayed B. looked C. turned D. reached13. A. present B. danger C. message D. rescue14. A. prepare B. continue C. escape D. develop15. A. journey B. compare C. measure D. expand16. A. against B. under C. beside D. around17. A. admitted B. promised C. informed D. demanded18. A. policy B. help C. progress D. advice19. A narrower B. heavier C. sharper D. tougher20. A. imagined B. arranged C. witnessed D. appreciated21. A. court B. valley C. border D. channel22. A. sent B.left C. lost D. kept23. A. spotted B. counted C. rejected D. mentioned24. A. declined B. froze C. spread D. disappeared25. A. behind B.out C. apart D. off26. A. tired B. disappointed C. frightened D. puzzled27. A. fight B. call C. search D. ask28. A. listed B. treated C. picked D. saved29. A. performance B. experience C. challenge D. exploration30. A. free B. cool C. alive D. crazy11一15 BADCA 16-20 DBCDA 21-25 BCADB 26-30 ACDBC。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语阅读理解与完型填空：激情的力量A while afl;o, I didn't think I had a :ptrisiori. Liwould sit ih front of-the TV all day and not thinkabout anythirig e)rcept the next11. 1 . There" are"so mahy passions, but no matt;er how big or small theactivity isl缸 rueanitigYirt our lives never 2- .iWhether'one loves playing;a spmt, listenmg to music,the important thing is'ihe satisfactioh and joy 3 ; from the activity.i My 'sister had a ballet rehearsal and I went with my mom to drop her off. I w'as 4 and wantednothing more than to go home. Then, as my momjtopped 5 a red light, someone caught my eye. Itwas a man dressed in rags 6 0n the side of the road, It wasn't the fact that he was _7 thatinterested me. But in some way he was 8 : This man..was not sitting down with a ,9 expression. He waa standing wavinS; his.hands and doing a ha;lf-dance, 10 and stomping.his feet. He had anexpression of pure 11 . He held a radio like it was the most _12_ item he had.Seeing all this surpnsed.me. "Mom, why does that man have a 13 even though he's homeless?"I asked, not expecting much of an answer. . " 'l ,i '"He bought it," she replied, focusing on the 14_. I was still puzzled."But if he's homeless, why doesn't he ' i5 his money to buy shelter or clothes? He wasted hismoney on sorhething he dbesn't need. He'should buy 16 ." "Well, Sarah,"sometimes food isn't the most important thing. 17 can be food for the soul. Foodand shelter aren't tlie"only things we need. People ' 18 happiness to stay alive, too." . A home, a mlal, a piece of clothing: those are 19 parts of the pictry:e. What's often forgotten,and I had 20, this myself, is tihat we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion.1.A.game B,show : C..lesson.D.performance2. A.changes . BJdisappears C.ends . .D.remains3. A. escaping B. leaming C.receiving D. coming4. A. emharrasscxl B.scared C.bored D. excited .5. A. at B. with C.for '. D. on6.A.sittingB.standingC.lying .D.leaning7. A. handsome B.tall C.fruur) D. homeless nny8. A. brilliar;t B. courageous C.different D. outstanding9. A. sad.' B. pleasant C.f5atisfactory D. reg retful10. A. trembling B.swaying C;starji~ D. thinking11. A. anxiety B.wonder C.curiosity D. happiness12. A. mysterious B.interesting C.precious . D. attractive13. A. ra~:So B.cellphone C.car D. recorder .14. A. man B.traffic C..danceD. question15. A. spend B.save ' C.make D. use .16 A. food B. clothes C.shelter D. dririks17. A. Arts B. Literature C:Music D. Dfama .18.A.need .B.buyC.achieve D: find '19.A.forever B.onlYy j . C.never D:seldom20. A. obtained B. remembered C.understood D. forgotten。

一Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to mak e this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments. ”Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers. ”Countless more animals casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution. For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.41.It happened last night thatA.the city’s lights affected the meteor watchingB. the meteors flew past before being noticedC. the city light show attracted many peopleD. the meteor watching ended up a social outing42. What do the astronomers complain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB. Their observation equipment is in poor repairC. Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43. What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A. Birds may take other migration pathsB. Animal’living habits may change suddenlyC. Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD. Animals’survival is threatened by outdoor lighting44. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect toA. Lessen the chance of getting cancerB. create an ideal observation conditionC. ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD. enable all creatures to live in harmony45. What message does the author most want to give us?A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB. Great efforts should be made to save energyC. Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD. New equipment should be introduced for space study41.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段最后一句a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead可知答案为A。

绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英 语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the firsttime, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis56. Why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had learned enough about computer scienceB. She had more difficulty keeping foucesedC. She preferred taking online coursesD. She was too slow to learn57. AS for the working environment, Tains prefers____.A .working by herself B.dealing with the publicpeting against othersD.staying with ADHD students58. Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so farBSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,”she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothingand toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”59. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found______.A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from suffering60. According to paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuildB. The people trapped in high_rise buildingC. The volunteers donating money to suevivorsD. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to the kidsB. She took care of younger childrenC. She called on the White House to helpD. She built an information sharing platform62.What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big differenceB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. East or West, home is bestD. Technology is powerCCalifornia Condor’s Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines an d lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”63. California condors attract researchers’ interest because they .A. are active at nightB. had to be bred in the wildC. are found on in CaliforniaD. almost died out in the 1980s64. Researchers have found electrical lines are .A. blocking condors’ journey homeB. big killers of Califorbnia condorasC. rest places for condors at nightD. used to keep condors away65. According to Paraghaph 5, lead poisoning .A. makes condors too nervous to flyB. has little effect on condors’ kidneysC. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors’ bloodD. makes it different for condors to produce baby birds66. The passage shows that .A. the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB. Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineeringC. the efforts to protect condors bave brought good resultsD. researchers have found the final answers to the problemDWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from theshelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself bothe intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.67. What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A. SympatheticB. DisapprovingC. SupportiveD. Neutral68. The underlined word “passage” in Paraghaph 2 means .A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension69. According to the anthor ,what role should college play?A. To develop a shared identity among studentsB. To define and regulate students’ social behaviorC. To provide a safe world without tension for studentsD. To foster students’ intellectual and personal development70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

23年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷）完形填空第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor44. A. race B. school C. town D. training45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50.B 51.C 52.D 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】01考点分析动词5个，动词短语1个，形容词2个，名词7个难度系数：中等字数：226本文解题的关键是要抓住故事的发展脉络文章结构分析：第一段：交代故事发生的时间、地点和事件。

5.21 高三做完型、写作完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Bite at a TimeStephen was on campus（校园）to register when I first met him.One summer day 36 I was headed over to the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 37 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 38 , Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat 39 expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I 40 he was concerned about failing before the 41 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 42 and I saw Stephen’s e yes getting big with 43 .Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog:Question: “How do you eat an elephant?”Answer: “One bite at a time.”I told him to 44 his work that way. To do his assignment（作业）, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 45 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 46 their workload.As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had 47 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 48 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 49 .Stephen di dn’t become an “A” student. He didn’t make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 50 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 51 digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was 52the school’s cross-country team.Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “One bite at a time.” Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 53 when he was supposed to be failing. His 54 , he said, was that he was 55 what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.”36. A. after B. when C. until D. once37. A. turned B. sat C. moved D. went38. A. jobs B. tests C. classes D. projects39. A. innocent B. angry C. inspired D. pained40. A. sensed B. imagined C. heard D. admitted41. A. gathering B. parting C. closing D. opening42. A. change B. adjust C. cover D. produce43. A. interest B. anger C. fear D. excitement44. A. avoid B. continue C. present D. approach45. A. quiet B. optimistic C. energetic D. successful46. A. plan B. increase C. reduce D. measure47. A. fitted B. hesitated C. struggled D. progressed48. A. cheat B. failure C. winner D. leader49. A. experience B. information C. potential D. honor50. A. pass B. begin C. take D. design51. A. full-sized B. bite-sized C. pocket-sized D. medium-sized52. A. in B. on C. at D. of53. A. changing B. recovering C. concentrating D. succeeding54. A. secret B. skill C. reply D. theory55. A. spreading B. considering C. practicing D. expressing完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

高考英语高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训1一、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always inthe 1 of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to 2 . We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It 3 them that I never listen.On a 4 day, my friend and I were walking to the busstop 5 I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few 6 . That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I 7 to see that lady standing in front of me. She 8 me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting 9 . She stood there, looking at me 10 . Putting away my book, I took the paper,which 11 she and her family had to 12 their country because of floods, and she was 13 to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five 14 Euros to get home.I 15 into my pockets and found 20 cents. Myfriend 16 a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would 17 the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and 18 she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it asthe 19 , who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helpinga stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant 20 .1.A.time B.way C.trend D.habit2.A.evaluate B.expose C.encourage D.envy3.A.delights B.annoys C.interests D.attracts4.A.rainy B.dry C.sunny D.cloudy5.A.while B.as C.where D.when6.A.cents B.suggestions C.books D.roses7.A.turned around B.looked up C.looked down D.stood up8.A.asked B.handed C.bargained D.begged9.A.wet B.burnt C.lost D.dirty10.A.cheerfully B.clumsily C.eagerly D.silly11.A.said B.spoke C.wrote D.told12.A.miss B.blame C.leave D.support13.A.hesitating B.exploring C.searching D.struggling14.A.many B.much C.another D.more15.A.touched B.reached C.watched D.looked16.A.took out B.gave out C.handed in D.made out17.A.take back e back C.pay back D.get back18.A.why B.how C.where D.whether19.A.lookers-on B.passers-by C.foreigners D.strangers20.A.situation B.spirit C.position D.mood二、 When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonelyI felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 1 I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 2 .Not really knowing how 3 the bus ride should be,I 4 when I saw the landmarks (路标) 5 on my classmate’s hand-drawn map. But when I got close enough to the 6 , Ifound none of the streets were shown on the map. I was 7 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no 8 when the next bus would come, 9 when a bus did come, I 10 got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 11 bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route,he 12 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 13 did not help much.He finally 14 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 15 that he could not help me more. After I walked for a few minutes, a bus stopped beside me. It was the 16 bus driver. He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there 17 He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinnerparty 18 I was over an hour late.I am forever thankful for the 19 that this bus driver had forme. His act of kindness left a 20 on my heart.1.A.meal B.party C.meeting. D.time2.A.accepted B.refused C.got D.received3.A.far B.difficult C.long D.bad4.A.drove on B.walked away C.hurried up D.got off5.A.pointed B.written C.shown D.appeared6.A.street signs B.tall buildings C.traffic lights D.bus stops7.A.queuing B.sitting C.standing D.waiting8.A.meaning B.idea C.problem D.way9.A.so B.yet C.but D.still10.A.suddenly B.luckily C.finally D.quickly11.A.right B.wrong C.best D.fastest12.A.supplied B.refused C.offered D.wanted13.A.it B.he C.she D.this14.A.kept B.dropped C.drove D.turned15.A.eager B.worried C.sorry D.disappointed16.A.same B.next C.young D.silly17.A.helpless B.lonely C.shamefully D.alone18.A.after B.although C.until D.when19.A.respect B.concern C.help D.love20.A.mark B.sign C.symbol D.line三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。