大学英语复习第三册

⼤学英语第三册期末复习题（客观题部分）带答案.doc 东北农业⼤学⽹络教育学院⼤学英语第三册期末复习题(客观题部分)⼀、单项选择题1. He is watching TV? He is to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered2. The Smiths decided to a boy and a girl though they already had three children.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt3. The newspaper didn't mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity4. We can not trust him any more because he often his duty.A) owes B) spoils C) deserts D) neglects5. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production.A) facilities B) hens C) votes D) artists6. Free medical service is to nearly all the college students in China.A) favorite B) available C) convenient D) average7. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to, and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw away B) throw up C) throw in D) throw out8. Grant Wood instantly to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, anoften-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.A) arise B) rise C) rose D) raised9. James Montgomery is famous for his army posters of World Wars I and II.10. If you had been in your study, you would have passed the examination without anydifficulty.A) big-minded B) single-minded C) broad-minded D)narrow-minded11. My English professor told me to my vocabulary, to my sentence length and tomy tone.A) amplify; justify; enlarge B)enlarge; justify; diversifyC) diversify; enlarge; amplify D) enlarge; amplify; diversify12. The Buffalo nickel was in memory of the destruction of the buffalo herds and theAmerican Indians.A) descended B) designed C) deprived D) detailed13. The point in by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can doit.A) argument B) debate C) dispute D) controversy14. their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for eachother.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for15. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go into B) go through C) go back on D) go about16. We should keep a eye on the prisoners every moment.A) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy17. I would appreciate it a secret.A) your keeping B) you to keepC) that you keep D) that you will keep18. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular for 30 million participantsof the ages.A) fantasy B) pastime C) symposium D) penalty19. Now the cheers and applause in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated20. I couldn't find, and so I took this one.A) a large enough coat B) an enough large coatC) a large coat enough D) a coat enough large21. quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A) Before B) Until C) From D) Since22. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into the boss'soffice.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid23. They are sure they have all the facts they need to the existence of a black hole.A) obtain B) maintain C) verify D) display24. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic.They expect increased tax.A) efficiency B) revenues C) privileges D) validity25. It is not …for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A) continuous B) difficult C) convenient D) sufficient26. He is the only person who can in this case, because the other witnesses were killedmysteriously.A) testify B) charge C) accuse D) rectify27. This boy was for what he had done in the class.A) scolded B) overcome C) inclined D) displayed28. On weekend my grandpa usually a glass of wine.A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in29. The leader of the expedition everyone to follow his example.A) promoted B) reinforced C)sparked D) inspired30. We must look beyond and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications31. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two nations .A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase32. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished33. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked34. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth's.A) surface B) atmosphere C) attitude D) bent35. We are at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A) distinguished B) annoyed C) astonished D) scored36. He tried to relations with his former wife but he failed.A) measure B) maintain C) shelter D) reply37. It can be said without any that this factory can products 100,000 bikes every month.A) boast B) exaggerate C) boastful D) exaggeration38. An employee told the government official that “US” is short“Uncle Sam”.A) for B) to C) with D) on39. The committee did not of the plan to build a new bridge over the river, for it will cost too much.A) prove B) approve C) disapprove D) disprove40. A few villagers were of "Lord Williams” but most saw nothing that aroused doubts until later.A) suspicious B) suspicion C) doubtable D) doubted41. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily of iron.A) section B) allowance C) share D) part42. He wasn't to sit and watch, but he could not stand unaided on the soft sand because of his lameness.A) conceited B) content C) concept D) concentrated43. We Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A) subject B) attribute C) owe D)refer44. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied in the area on themight of the fire.A) to be B) to have been C) having been D) be45. She accused the man breaking into her house.A) at B) of C) for D) with46. Many people like white color as it is a of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom47. Everyone should be to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.A) attributed B) entitled C) identified D) justified48. You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gain B) grasp C)seize D) earn49. On weekend my grandpa usually a glass of wine.A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in50. Though in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated51. The manager urged his staff not to the splendid opportunity.A) drop B) miss C) escape D) slide52. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was.A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent53. This is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded54. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found ithard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion.A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned55. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his at last because he could not standany more.A) temper B) terror C) verse D) contain56. He keeps on with physical training in winter cold it is .A) whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although57. The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins, but her doctor herthat it is absolutely harmless.A) retrieved B) released C) reassured D) revived58. We should make a clear between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction59. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied60. His wife is constantly finding with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw61. We must look beyond and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications62. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is .A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied63. He is watching TV? He is to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered64. The Smiths decided to a boy and a girl though they already had three children.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt65. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heard voices.A) as B) when C) after D) while66. We can not trust him any more because he often his duty.A) owes B) spoils C) deserts D) neglects67. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production.A) facilities B) hens C) votes D) artists68. Free medical service is to nearly all the college students in China.A) favorite B) available C) convenient D) average69. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to, and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw away B) throw up C) throw in D) throw out70. Grant Wood instantly to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, anoften-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.A) arise B) rise C) rose D) raised71. I rub cream into the old woman's yellow skin, feeling perfectly the of each bone in theback.A) outline B) organization C) structure D) frame72. If you had been in your study, you would have passed the examination without any difficulty.A) big-minded B) single-minded C) broad-minded D)narrow-minded73. My English professor told me to my vocabulary, to my sentence length and tomy tone.A) amplify; justify; enlarge B)enlarge; justify; diversifyC) diversify; enlarge; amplify D) enlarge; amplify; diversify74. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily of iron.A) section B) allowance C) share D) part75. The point in by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can doit.A) argument B) debate C) dispute D) controversy76. their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for77. We Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A) subject B) attribute C) owe D)refer78. We should keep a eye on the prisoners every moment.A) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy79. Under the present system, state enterprises must all profits to the government.A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in80. Many people like white color as it is a of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom81. Now the cheers and applause in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated82. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure83. He asked us to them in carrying through their plan.A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist84. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was.A) measure A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent85. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into the boss'soffice.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid86. She gave him back the money she'd stolen, for sake.A) consents B) conscience's C) her D) conscious87. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not to call me for helpA) hesitate B) despair C) urge D) request88. Some lazy men would rather than work.A) indicate B) declare C) solve D) starve89. He keeps on with physical training in winter cold it is .A) whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although90. The designer has applied for a for his new invention.A) tariff B) discount C) version D) patent91. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished92. Had he worked hard, he the exams.A) must have got throughB) would have got through C) would get through D) could get through93. The pressure causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strains.A) to compete B) competing C) to be competed D) having competed94. He tried to relations with his former wife but he failed.B) maintain C) shelter D) reply95. He to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find abetter job.A) resolved B) resorted C) requested D) reserved96. The engineers in this lab spent several weeks their plans for the new bicycle.A) counting B) stripping C) elaborating D) casting97. James Montgomery is famous for his army posters of World Wars I and II.A) recruited B) recruiting C) recruit D) recrutation98. James Fraser tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for hiscreation.A) went out B) went for C) went in D) went against99. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had nevermet, but he and married her.A) went against B) went for C) went for nothing D) went ahead100. The of Liberty was dedicated on an island in Upper New York Bay in 1886.A) Status B) Statue C) Stature D) State101. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoon, his from from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan.A) involving B) changing C) evolving D) altering102. Her skin was dry after to the wind during the trip.A) failure B) disclosure C) exposure D) pressure103. She accused the man breaking into her house.A) at B) of C) for D) with104. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will his business to his son.A) take over B) hand over C) think over D) get over105. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied106. Those acting for the defendant proposed to appeal the sentence.A) to B)against C) for D) out107. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing108. Our hopes and fell in the same instant.A) aroused B) arose C) raised D) rose109. Tm very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered110. Though in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated111. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relative play roles in raising children.A) incapable B) indispensable C) insensible D) infinite112. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion.A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned113. He was such a speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specific B) dynamic C) heroic D) diplomatic114. This is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded115. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes we organize and produce information.A) in a way B) in the way C) in that way D) in no way116. As a teacher, you should not the students from asking questions in class.A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose117. Students with problems may apply for student loans.A) economic B) financial C) male D) economical118. We should make a clear between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction119. Radio, television and press of conveying news as information.A) are the most common three meansB) are the most three common meansC) are the three most common meansD) are three the most common means120. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the of the quality of their products.A) expense B) exposure C) expansion D) expectation121. their differences , the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for122. Since the matter was extremely, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) instant123. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemists.A) each B) some C) certain D) any124. With the help of the government, a large number of p eople ?after the flood in 1991.A) survived B) suspended C) suffered D) suspected125. He always has a lot of ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even knowwhat he is thinking about.A) novel B) spoil C) acceptable D) additional126. John to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A) pretends B) assures C) affords D) melts127. A study suggests that even exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.A) modern B) moderate C) excess D) excessive128. Because women often their diet to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.A) restrict B) strict C) stuck D) construct129. They that the aging population is adding 1 per cent yearly to health service costs.A) add B) calculate C) add to D) calculate on130. A is a person who.A) crime; commit; criminal B) commit; criminal; crimesC) commit; crimes; criminal D) criminal; commits; crimes131. Earthquake survival supplies include a torch, a spade, some rope and a radio.A) conceiver B) receiver C) perceiver D) deceiver132. The short story the heart of the little boy with its unusual plot.A) captured B) cost C) cast D) chased133. If we say some food is, we mean it is safe to eat.A) ideal B) editable C) ideate D) edible134. Most people came to realize that it was about time the government further measures to control the population.A) must take B) is taking C) takes D) took135. I always what I have said.A) get to B) hold to C) lead to D) see to136. There were some flowers on the table.A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal137. Which sport has the most expenses training equipment, players1 personalA) departure equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of138. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are enough to get intouniversities.A) ambitious B) fortunate C) aggressive D) substantial139. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the wayof■A) persuasion B) remedy C) encourage D) compromise140. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated particular care.A) by B) in C) under D) with141. Operations which left patients in need of long periods recovery time now leavethem feeling relaxed and comfortable.A) exhausted B) abandoned C) injured D) deserted142. Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility what he has done.A) of B) for C) with D) to143. I didn't to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A) mean B) assume C) hope D) suppose144. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down145. I have not heard anything from him since his.B) fault C) foundation D) acceptance146. Keep in that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.A) head B) brain C) heart D) mind147. Sometimes it is very difficult to some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A) decrease B) create C) define D) delight148. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of■A) persuasion B) remedy C) encourage D) compromise149. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local police.A) inquire B) register C) consult D) resolve150. His intelligence and experience will enable him to the complicated situation.A) cope with B) settle down C) intervene in D) interfere with⼆、阅读理解1.I left my friend's house shortly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal, so I walked along the seafront (滨海马路)for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week.I knew the owner well and frequently complimented (赞美，恭维)him on his excellent cooking.I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then that I noticed that a man sitting at a corner table near the door kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me, I certainly did not know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which he was pretending to read, though all the while I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I addressed each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction.When I had finished and was about to pay my bill, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him what the man had wanted. The owner was a little embarrassed by my question and at first did not want to tell me. I insisted. "Well,” he said, “that man was a detective.M“Really?” I said, considerably surprised. "He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for,” the owner of the restaurant said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I was able to convince him that he had madea mistake.M“It's lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known,” I said, “otherwise I might have been arrested!"1. When the author got to his favorite restaurant, it was.A) already nine o'clockB) eight o'clock on the dotC) about two minutes past eightD) slightly later than eight o'clock2. The man sitting at the corner table near the door kept glancing in the direction of the author because he was.A) interested in the personality of the authorB) making a study of the authorC) looking up and down the authorD) keeping a lookout over the author3. The author was followed by the detective probably because he.A) took after a suspectB) was similar to a criminal in personalityC) was an accompliceD) looked like a murderer4. The detective had a newspaper open in front of him in order to.A) read it in detailB) cover up what he was really doing thereC) have it recheckedD) wait for his food5. According to the text, if the author had been a stranger in the restaurant, he would have been.A) taken to courtB) followedC) capturedD) sentenced to a few years5 imprisonmentA very important world problem is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important. It works out to be about 1.6 per cent per annum net increase. In terms of numbers this means something like forty to fifty-five million additional people every year. Canada has a population of twenty million-rather less than six months1 climb in world population. Take Australia. There are ten million people in Australia. So, it takes the world less than three months to add to itself a population which peoples that vast country. Let us take our own crowded country-England and Wales: forty-five to fifty million people—just about a year's supply.By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120X)00 extra people, just about the population of the city of York.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By A.D. 2000, unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of this earth! So this is a problem which you arc going to see in your lifetime.Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of what is coming to be called Death Control. Death Control is something rather different from Birth Control. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who, a few years ago, would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases, as they used to be. Squalid conditions, which wc can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping our malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps to keep people alive longer. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be, arc coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and fewer children are dying, so the populationof the world is shooting up.Imagine the position if you and I and everyone else living on earth shared the surface between us. How much should we have each? It would be just over twelve acres~the sort of size of a small holding. But not all that is useful land which is going to produce food. We can cut out one-fifth of it, for example, as being too cold. That is land which is covered with ice and snow-Antarctica and Greenland and the great frozen areas of northern Canada. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too dry—the great deserts of the world like the Sahara and the heart of Australia and other areas where there is no known water supply to feed crops and so to produce food. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too mountainous or with too great an elevation above sea level. Then we can cut out another tenth as land which has insufficient soil, probably just rock at the surface. Now, out of the twelve acres only about four are left as suitable for producing food.. But not all that is used. It includes land with enough soil and enough rainfall or water, and enough heat which, at present, wc arc not using, such as, for example, the great Amazon forests and the Congo forest and the grasslands of Africa. How much are we actually using? Only a little over one acre is what is required to support one human being on an average at the present time.6. The world's population is increasing because.A)the number of babies born every year is about 16 percent of thetotal populationB)the birth rate is about 1.6 percent higher than the death rateC)the birth rate is going up by 1.6 percent per annumD)the death rate is going down by about 1.6 percent every year7. The author mentions the different populations of Canada, Australia,and England and Wales in order to.A)show how small these countries areB)show how quickly those countries are populatedC)emphasize the low rate of increase of world populationD)emphasize the high rate of increase of world population8. According to the passage which of the following is not the cause for。

《大学英语3 》（全新版）Unit 1词汇1. boundaryn.分界线，边界，界限[同] border, frontier【例句】①This river forms a boundary between the two cities. 这条河构成了两座城市之间的分界线。

【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线，多指在地图上的领土分界线。

Boundaries may be changed by treaties. 边界是可以通过缔结条约加以改变的。

Border 指边境地区Frontier 指一个国家的边境，即国境。

2．resistvt.①抵抗，抵制；抗（病）②忍住，拒受…的影响vi ③抵抗，反抗【例句】①He could no longer resist. 他再也无力抵抗了。

【搭配】cannot resist (doing ) sth. 忍不住（做）某事【派生】resistance n. 抵抗力，阻力；抵抗，反抗；电阻resistant adj. 抵抗的，抗拒的resistible adj. 抵抗的住的；可抵抗的resistless adj. 不可抵抗的；不可避免的3．suspectvt.①猜想，疑有n.②嫌疑犯adj. ③可疑的【例句】①I have no reason to suspect his honesty. 我没有理由怀疑他的诚实。

.【搭配】suspect sb. of sth. 疑心某人（做过）某事，怀疑某人有罪suspect sb. to be 疑心某人（做过）某事，猜想/认为某人…suspect that 怀疑……, 认为/猜想……【派生】suspected adj. 被怀疑的；被怀疑可能存在的suspect able adj. 可疑的suspicion n. 怀疑，涉嫌【辨析】suspect , doubtsuspect “怀疑”，“疑心”指对某人或某物非常怀疑或不相信。

《大学英语3》综合复习资料《大学英语3》综合复习资料期末考试题型：I. Use of English (10%) 完成会话，共10题，每题1分II. Reading Comprehension (30%) 阅读理解，共三篇文章，15题，每题2分III. Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 词汇与语法，共20题，每题1分IV. Cloze T est (10%) 完型填空，共5题，每题2分V. T ranslation (15%) 英译汉，共5题，每题3分VI. Writing (15%) 写作，一篇命题作文，15分I. Use of EnglishDirections:In this part, there are 20incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. —Are you from Italy?—____________.A. Yes, we areB. No, we don’tC. No, I don’tD. No, we won’t2. —Thanks for your help.—____________.A. Quite rightB. Never mindC. My pleasureD. Don’t thank me3. —Do you think this is a nice place?A. That’s rightB. Y ou’re rightC. No, it’s not hereD. Y es, I think so4. —Paul, ____________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—____________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. —How often do you go dancing?—____________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Y esterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.8. —Y ou know, I have three kids now.A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B. That’s terrific!C. Say, you’ve really changed your hai r.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—____________A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.10. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—____________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.11. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—____________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.12. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—____________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.13. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—____________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Y es, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.14. —Thank you for inviting me.—____________A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming15. —May I see your tickets, please?—____________A. No, they are mine.B. Sure.C. No, you can’t.D. Y es, you can.16. — Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang?—_____.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rat her stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you17. —Excuse me, is there a park here？—_____.—Thank you all the same.A. I don’t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn’tD. Sorry, I don’t know18. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really？_____.A. Good luckB. Have a good timeC. Thank youD. Congratulations19. —I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_____.A. It’s just too badB. No problemC. I’m sur e about thatD. Don’t think any more about it20.—I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. _____.A. Here you areB. Go onC. Go upD. Here are youII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 8passages in this part.Passage 1-4is followed by True or False questions .For each of them there are 2 choices marked A and B. Passage 5-8 is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to dosomething in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor plac e. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"1. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A. TB. F2. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A. TB. F3. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in thetown.A. TB. F4. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A. TB. F5. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.A. TB. FPassage 2Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.1. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.A. TB. F2. Martin Luther King was a black minister only.A. TB. F3. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.A. TB. F4. The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".A. TB. F5. The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".A. TB. FPassage 3If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhapsthe climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.A. TB. F2. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.A. TB. F3. The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.A. TB. F4. We'll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.A. TB. F5. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.A. TB. FPassage 4What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important foryoung children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "You are sucha smart child."1. The word "intelligent" in the 1st paragraph probably mean bright.A. TB. F2. According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person.A. TB. F3. A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to become a genius.A. TB. F4. It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often.A. TB. F5. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how youlive.A. TB. FPassage 5The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to V ersailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.1. What’s this passage about?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.2. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.3. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In V ersailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.4. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 6Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?”He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag o n thecounter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. Y ou believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 7Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? ____________A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________A. ChinaB. SwedenC. EgyptD. Japan5. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 8It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Y oung people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Y oung people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.1. What is soap opera?A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.2. What can be the best title of the passage?A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.3. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in”among American young people?A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Y oung people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C. Y oung viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.5. What message does the author want to convey to us?A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have c hanged the drama works.III. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. They felt inferior ______ the others until the team’s international success made them proud ofthemselves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to2. He raised his arms to ______ his face from the blow.A. protestB. protectC. preventD. keep3. If no one _____ the phone at home, ringing me at work.A. repliesB. receivesC. answersD. returns4. The young man had _____ great hardships before he grew into a real army man.A. undergoneB. underestimatedC. underlinedD. undertaken5. He did not paint to make money; he did it _____ art.A. for the sake ofB. for lack ofC. because ofD. on behalf of6. His old car ______ much gasoline.A. costB. spentC. consumedD. paid7. Air and water are ______ to life.A. preferableB. irreplaceableC. acceptableD. indispensable8. Is this museum ______ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one9. I doubt ______ he will lend you the book.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. which10. Hans has a new car. I wonder when ______ it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying11. Is this the place ______ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one12. Y oung ______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. asB. soC. throughD. although13. The higher the standard of living, ______.A. the greater is the amount of paper is usedB. the greater amount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greaterD. the greater the amount of paper is used14. Not until quite recently ______ what had happened at school.A. will I knowB. I had knownC. I didn’t knowD. did I know15. We hurried to the cinema, only ______ the film had begun.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. to have found16. I have forgotten the title of the film, but m aybe it’ll ______ me later.A. get toB. arrive atC. go toD. come to17. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be18. As the case is very complicated, the head of the police will ______ the investigation.A. take care ofB. take hold ofC. take charge ofD. take advantage of19. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college ______.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation20. She is a very kind woman, loyal ______ her friends, intelligent and amusing.A. ofB. forC. onD. to21. Traveling abroad will broaden your ______ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision22. People under stress ______ to develop their full range of potential.A. tendB. intendC. attendD. pretend23. ______ the time we finish our studies, we have to find our jobs.A. AtB. ByC. ForD. Until24. Never before ______ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have25. ______ only five minutes to finish the task.A. I cost meB. It required meC. It took meD. It needed me26. This is ______ I want to tell you.A. itB. whatC. whichD. whom27. Can you find out ______ her pen?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put28. It makes no difference to me ______ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether29. ______ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When30．The machine is such ______ I have never seen before.A. WhatB. whenC. asD. where31. They ______ the sports games from March 5th to March 19th because of the high temperature.A. postponedB. cancelledC. laidD. revised32. That is the reason ______ the expansion of liquid takes place at the surface.A. for thatB. whichC. whereD. why33. If I had the money, I ______ that beautiful dress in the window.A. would buyB. will buyC. had boughtD. may buy34. Working conditions in the factory are _____ few workers stay longer than three months.A. thatB. such thatC. so thatD. so35. All of us were ______ that the man could walk on his hands.A. amazingB. annoyingC. amazedD. annoyed36. Fred turned his head, trying to ________ breathing in the smoke.A. refuseB. avoidC. objectD. expect37. Computers can only give out ______ has been stored in them.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where38. The directors have a meeting every Friday, ______ there is nothing to discuss.A. ifB. in caseC. whenD. unless39. His English is very good. He can speak English better than ______ in his grade.A. any oneB. the oneC. anyone elseD. other student40. You'd better ______in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. readIV. Cloze T estDirections: There are 4 closes this part. There are 5 blanks and five choices marked A, B, C, D and E in each cloze. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the blank and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Cloze 1Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affectus. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. onCloze2Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow5 the areas that animals live in.A. ofB. AlthoughC. whereD. overE. freedomCloze 3The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, 1 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 .And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 3 water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should 4 is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.A. takeB. orC. sourcesD. forE. caseCloze 4Man can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can。

⼤学英语3期末复习提纲知识点复习考点归纳总结说明：本课程期末复习内容包括两部分:教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单1.元；2.⼤学英语(3)期末复习提纲（如下）根据学校要求，本学期⼤学英语（3）的期末考试为机考，各分校按教务和考务要求在规定时间内考试。

考试安排在18周进⾏，考试时长为90分钟。

⼤学英语3期末复习提纲⼀、交际⽤语1. －Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?－_______________ D.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．—I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．— Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C — .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. DB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D — .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu?— . A A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB.Your menu is very clear C. I hear the foodhere is tasty D. The setting is verycomfortable8．—What if my computer doesn’t work?— . BA. I’m not good at computerB. AskAnne for help C. I’ve called the repairshop D.There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movi e? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. Itwas starred by a few famous people C.Far from. I should have stayed home watchingTV D. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned?— . BA. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s asquiet as we expected C. You’re soconsiderate D. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— . DC.That’s right D. Just so-so12. —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’tmention it C. It’s nothing D. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays.— . BA. So do IB. Neither do IC. So amI D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry? D — .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC.Thank you for asking me about it D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither amI16 －Would you like to have dinner with usA. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening Ihave to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know whatto buy C. You’d better give me a hand D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18. －May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it downnext time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC.for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay⼆、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom? D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D --- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’t4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We _____ A _____ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________.I t’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking15. The big man has always been eating onthe go, _______ he has got stomachache.AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefullybefore I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. lookafter D. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. be18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important partin the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ____ A__ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. waslistening D. was seeing22. Hardly ____ A _____ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had Iarrived in D. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music _____ D _____ popC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. couldtell D. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. wasused D. is used27. You ___ B ____ to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. musD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _____ A ____.A. had begunB. has begunC. isbegun D. was beginningA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC.was repaired D. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. greatdeal room D. not so big a room33. Not always _____ B ____ they want (to).A. people can do whatB. can people dowhat C. people cannot do what D. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC.married D. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble,B. consequentlyC. on thecontrary D. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats_________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC.has…been D. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grewup D. build up38. More and more people in China now__________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing isthat Britain needs _____ more to improvethe relationship with the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It __D __ talked about.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC.can’t D. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examining42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was veryyoung, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. He was _________ about his new job. AA. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. B A.danger B.in danger C. dangerous D.a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day___________. BA. to sleepD.to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB.wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C playing D. plays59. ______ it with me an d I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If youleave D. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID.don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD.observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD.think64. Linda offered him her congratulations_______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. havingwrote D. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD.left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to facethe storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill71. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. playa part of D. take the place of三、完型填空(1) （课本Unit5，形考第⼀次作业）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and amother for many years when she (17) tosail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer,but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she hadchildren she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do theround-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) somepeople who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they hadonly done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the wholeten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. had been D. hasbeen17. A. decides B. decided C. haddecided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained。

大学英语3复习整理Unit 1Expressions1.get by 过得去，尚可2.just about 几乎3.get through 通过，，度过4.at that point 就在那时5.on balance 总的来说6.when it comes to…谈及7.aside from 除了8.cut back 减少9.dine out 外出吃饭10.on a small/big scale 小（大）规模地11.at one time 曾经，一度12.get along 生活过得去13.miss out(on sth.) 缺少，未得到14.in addition 另外15.go with 与……相配16.whip up 快速做成17.as a result 结果18.relate to 能领会，与……有关19.take over 占统治地位，取…….而代之20.make a sense 有意义的21.pick up 买单22.face up to 面对Language Sense EnhancementI suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy on such a tight budget, we don’t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy—a lot of it . The way to make self-sufficient work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.Comprehensive Exercises1.Text-relatedJim Doherty may not be a born farmer, but he gets by without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up alot of skills since then and made some real improvement to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery, aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspected he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood.2.Theme-relatedA homesteader(自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. While the Industrial Age is being replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to consider returning to the country . As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms . For some it has become not only a way of looking world.Of course , life in the country can be pretty tough. While it is an enjoyment to be so close to nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on fuels by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to cook your own meals every day and assist your own low-cost entertainment without the idea that are common in cities. On occasion, however , living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an ideal setting in which to live and raise a family.Translation2.Translate the passage into EnglishA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2Expressions1.stand up(for) 支持2.be intent on(sth./doing sth.) 热衷于，坚决要做3.on the side 作为兼职，秘密的4.close in(on/around) 接近，包围5.make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用6.at a risk 冒险7.in the eyes of 在某人看来8.pass for 被看做，被当成9.lead to 导致her in 预报……的到来11.be tired of 厌倦的12.push(sb.) about/around 摆布13.as for 至于14.fall into 落入，注入，陷于y down 放下Language Sense EnhancementYet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but one name on a list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South. Between 1820 and 1860, as many as 100,000 slaves traveled the Railroad to freedom.In October 2000, President Clinton authorized$16 million for the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center to honor this first great civil-rights struggle in the U.S. The center is scheduled to open in 2004 in Cincinnati. And it’s about time. For the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered, their exploits still largely unsung. I was intent on telling their stories.Comprehensive Exercises1.Text-relatedThe Underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stood up for the long-suffering South black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions. For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them became a mission. While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk. In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats.2.Theme-relatedDespite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves . Many fugitives who escaped to the North and Canada received assistance along the way from individuals who were involved in this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became so successful that it is emerged that between 1810 and 1850, 100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.It was not a(n) curiosity that it was called the Underground Railroad . Steam railroads had just estimated and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugitives were related to the railroad line. Fugitive slaves were called “parcels” and “ passengers”, the helpers were the “conductors” , the people who provide their homes as refuge were called” stationmasters “, and the homes were stationed to as “ depots “ or “ stations “.The route used was an important part of a successful escape . There were numerous secret routes that a conductors could use. The one used depended on where the search parties , and slaves catchers were inspired. Some trips required the use of many different routes . If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the maincoincidence, instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid captured.Translation2.Translate the passage into EnglishShortly after he achieved freedom, he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chape land a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3Expressions1.on the latch 门关着但没上锁2.close up 关闭3.hook up to 连接到4.build in 使成为建筑的一部分5.put up 建造，设置6.stand for 代表，象征7.be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于8.with/by a small/large margin 大幅度地9.look back on 回顾10.aim at 瞄准，对准11.take the plunge （尤指经过一番思考后）采取断然行动12.pull in （指机动车辆）驶近某处13.in one’s favor 对某人有利14.break in/into 强行进入15.in/under the/no circumstances 在这种情况下/在任何情况下16.count on 依靠，指望17.draw the line at sth./doing sth. 拒绝做某事，绝不容忍某事18.on the line 冒险19.hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近20.keep on the right side of sb. 不要惹恼……Language Sense EnhancementIt has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open.It’s not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small noticeannouncing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.The lock is the new symbol of America. Indeed, a recent public-service advertisement by insurance company featured not charts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a child‘s bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.Comprehensive Exercises1.Text-relatedStatistics show that crime in the rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and security has long gone. No longer is anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch. We all feel vulnerable and seek to strengthen the barrier we use to hold criminals at bay. These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection, however, is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle: we may have locked the evils out, but in doing so we have locked ourselves in. This hardly seems a civilized way of life.2.Theme-relatedStatistic show that at some point in your life , you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellers(居住者) because so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it’ s much tougher to keep non-residents out.So what to do? Don’t panic . Yes, apartments are liable to robbery, but there are options other than barricading yourself in your apartment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to shift that target from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.We know what’ s you’ re thinking:” I’ll never get robbed. Who’ d want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an electric toothbrush?” If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry . However, if you have something you’ d like to keep—say , a TY, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso—it’ s wise to be cautious.Your goal is not to set up any sophisticated security systems to hold thieves at bay; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying to break into your apartment in the first place. If someone really wants to break in, chances are that he/she is going to find a way to by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all signs that say” Hey, look at me! Lots of goodies and no security! Come on in!” Lock the door when you leave. Don’ t leave the windows open all day long. Don’ t tape notes on the door directed to your mate reading “ Gone all day! Left the door unlocked for you!” Just use your brains!Translation2.Translate the passage into EnglishIt is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 5Expressions1.under way 航行中，工作中2.put away 把……收好，放好3.get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考4.and the rest 等等5.turn over 考虑，思考6.take…for granted 认为……是理所当然的7.on sb.’s behalf/on the behalf of sb. 为（某人），为（某人）的利益，代表某人8.be exposed to 使暴露，使接触9.be immersed in 沉浸在，沉迷于10.in part 在某种程度上，部分地11.in turn 挨个的，轮流的12.bring back 回想起13.in a flash 瞬间14.a news flash 电讯15.a flash of hope 一线希望16.an electronic flash 电子闪光灯17.go about 表现，忙于，着手18.long for (sth.)/to(do sth.) 渴望19.in secret 秘密的，暗自20.cut off 突然闯到另一车辆面前21.home in(on sth.) 移向，朝向，把注意力集中于22.out on the limb 独立从事23.round up 使集合在一起24.(right)off the bat 一开始，马上25.part with 放弃26.jot down 扼要记下27.reach out(to sb./sth.) 伸出手以触到，抓到或拿到28.in reverse 逆行29.just the reverse 正好相反30.suffer a reverse 遭遇挫折31.the reverse of 绝不是32.deep/profound gratitude 深切的感激之情Language Sense EnhancementThe Reverend Nelson wrote that his decades as a “simple, old-fashioned principal”had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt.” I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did right,” he said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had been appreciated.A glance at Grandma’s familiar handwriting brought back in a flash memories of standing alongside her white rocking chair, watching her” settin’ down” some letter to relatives. Characterby character, Grandma would slowly accomplish one word, then the next, so that a finished page would consume hours. I wept over the page representing my Grandma’s recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratefulness to me—whom she used to diaper!Comprehensive Exercises1.Text-relatedAlex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgiving. Turning over the meaning of holiday in his mind, he came to reverse the order of the words and got to thinking about giving thanks . How , he wondered, could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past? It seemed to him that the best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them. For too long he had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that they had done for him. Before long he had assemble pen and paper and was immersed in writing. Not long after the ship reached port, people started unloading its cargo together with his letters. The replies were not swift in arriving, but when they did, he found them deeply moving.2.Theme-relatedWake up each day and give gratitude for what you have. Instead of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material possessions, good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It’ s said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to be thankful for the small things that make our lives so much richer. If you have ever been out of breath out under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter.Tell others how much you love and cherish them every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how special they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them specific examples of what you love about them the most.Take the time appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is shining, the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small miracles. Every moment we have is a gift. Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are. Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest of all.Translation2.Translate the passage into EnglishAmid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to under go all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6Expressions1.in tune 和谐的2.in a whisper 低声地3.hear of 听说4.look the part 看上去很像5.turn loose 放手，放纵6.to excess 过度7.for the rest 至于其他8.pull up 拉起9.stand out 显著，突出10.wear away 时间流逝，磨损，磨去11.call to 呼唤12.be wet through 湿透13.now and again 时而，偶尔14.start off 出发，动身15.take no notice of(sb./sth.) 不理会16.cut(sb.)short 中止，打断17.pull out 拔出，度过18.cling to 紧紧抓住Language Sense EnhancementOne Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor beneath them. He was past sixty and had a long white beard curling down over his chest. Despite looking the part. Behrman was a failure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. He earned a little by serving as a model to the those young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. He drank gin to excess, and still talked of his coming masterpiece. For the rest he was a fierce little old man, who mocked terribly at softness in anyone, and who regarded himself as guard dog to the two young artists in the studio above.Sue found Behrman smelling strongly for gin in his dimly lighted studio below. In one corner was a blank canvas on an easel that had been waiting there for twenty-five years to receive the first line of the masterpiece. She told him of Johnsy’s fancy, and how she feared she would, indeed, light and fragile as a leaf herself, float away, when her slight hold upon the world great weaker. Old Behrman, with his red eyes plainly streaming, shouted his contempt for such foolish imaginings.Comprehensive Exercises1.Text-relatedI had only known Johnsy a few months when she fell victim to the disease. We had met in May and, finding ourselves so much in tune, had set up home together. Then, in November, she became ill. Scarcely able to speak in a whisper, she seemed unable to cling to life. It was such a change. Before she had always been so lively and merry. Now she just sat up in bed, staring out of the window. She had this strange belief that once the last leaf on the vine outside fell, she woulddie. I told her it was all nonsense, but to no effect.It was our downstairs neighbor, Mr. Behrman, who came to her rescue. When he heard of Johnsy’s strange fancy he flew into a fierce temper, regarding it as a sin that one so young should give up life so easily.Thanks to Behrman, the last leaf never did fall. Late at night he had climbed up and painted the leaf on the wall. It was his long-promised masterpiece.2.Theme-relatedFive years ago a female inmate(犯人) at Riker’s Island told Jane Paley that she smelled wonderful. As president of Friendly Visitors, a 50-year-old organization whose mission is “ acts of loving kindness that don’ t involve large sums of money or hours of work,” Paley frequently went to the New York City Jail. That day, though, a spray of perfume went off in her head.Her group had long donated money so that the 100 women in the jail could buy foods and treats. Why not give them fancy toiletries too?Paley and her crew of 35 women figured out the perfect way to get the goods: They asked friends to collect hotel soaps, shampoos and lotions when they travel. Volunteers bundle them into goody bags and deliver them to Riker’s several times a year, including Christmas and Mother’ s Day.“These mini-donations make the women feel beautiful,” says Paley.” You can see them turn themselves around a little bit.”So, Paley continues,”If you’re lucky enough to afford a vacation, take the soap and shampoos. Bring them to homeless shelters, battered women shelters or any organization in need. It’ s a small act that may mean a great deal.”Translation2.Translate the passage into EnglishHere and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part,or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.。

1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" (whereby)factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2. He knows that the (pursuit)of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to (inhibit)the spread of the disease.4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain)the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and (transcended) the conventional ideas of his time.7. In spite of all your (endeavors), there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication) and long working hours.9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring (prestige)and economic benefits.10. It is legally possible for an elderly person to (nominate)someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.1. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was (removed from) the second into the third class at his own desire.2. The president acknowledged that he had somehow (failed in)his ability to communicate to the American people.3. Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct (in the pursuit of) profit.4. The ship (deviated from)the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £4,000.5. Because the transcript is still under seal, the law (1) (precludes) them (2) (from) reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to (triumph over) them all.7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to (work their way into) the middle class.8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountainsa week ago were (written off) as dead.1. Kids are more likely to (intervene)in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2. The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to (underestimate)the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3. Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to (recede) .4. Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I (deem) it a great honor if I could study in your department.5. During one particularly (bleak)moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, "If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams."6. Unless we can find a way to (appraise) nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7. The blizzard (暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that (paralyzed)the airports for three days.8. In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant (symptoms) .9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great (dismay)in the family who went through it.10. Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the (brink) of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.1. When the bus (pulled to a stop)and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2. When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to (black out) .3. All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to (pop up)on cable television and the blogosphere (博客圈).4. The soldiers' rapid march was (stopped short)by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5. A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and (plowed through) a hedge (树篱).6. Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and (threw himself into)an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7. You may be out of work but that is no reason to (let yourself go)by not washing, brushing your hair and wearing clean clothes.8. As her door began to open, she (grabbed for)the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.1. As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) (integral)part of human nature.2. Children should be allowed to (cherish) those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3. He has been (afflicted)by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4. The results of the survey are (noteworthy) and useful despite being from a small sample.5. The director said that they needed a young actress who could (portray)someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6. Praise must be used wisely to (compliment)students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7. In the (domain)of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8. He received a(n) (anonymous)call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn't pay the money.9. The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, (conscientious)man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10. It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) (perpetual) concern for this young couple.1. Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to (embark on)sustained further study.2. The court ruled that this man (be deprived of)his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3. I would love to have kids. I would (turn down)an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4. Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he'd been (taken captive) .5. She hoped Vincent would understand thather life had not been empty, because her love would (live on) .6. All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and (share in)the common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full potential.7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he (was stricken by) a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter (从那以后).8. She retired from the company where she has (led by example)and been a source of encouragement to others.1. Although secondary education is (compulsory), parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2. The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to (contemplate)whether the present policies are sustainable.3. He was found guilty and was (imprisoned)in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4. It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to (globalize) more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5. However, your current losses should soon be (offset) by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would (groan) their envy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion —someone may regard you as (stubborn)since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few cars (cluster)near the entrance.9. In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of (ambiguity) , which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways. 10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was (consoled) by a firm handshake from Mark.1. Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to (settle for)anything that was second best.2. He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife's anxiety, and (more often than not) failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3. "You'll kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was (mingled with) disgust.4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be (traded for) other goods.5. As the market (was saturated with)a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6. Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that we (are open to)multiple ways of getting there.7. The athlete had been (endowed with) long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8. The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to (make up for) the stress he had suffered during the case.1. The general considered all the information that had been gathered and (gauged)what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2. The new president said she would (dedicate)herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3. Cell phone conversations, which are fairly(commonplace)on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will (suffice) to reduce your high blood pressure.5. The (revenue)from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and (simultaneous) translation systems.7. While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) (incentive)to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more (prone)to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9. A large proportion of important (innovations)are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10. The habit of going to coffee houses was (fostered)by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.1. The results of this experiment do not (correlate with)those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2. It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn't (refrain from) hugging and kissing him.3. As we (count down)to tonight's presidential debate, it's time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4. She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, (slaving away)to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5. Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s (coincided with) a sudden, substantial and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6. As Crawford (contended with) heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7. I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should (be designated as)successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8. Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study (conformed to)our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理). Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will (1)(eventually) find a way to do it well. The (2)(premier) point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any (3)(endeavor)to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to (4)(bypass) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the (5)(handicaps) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) (6)(committed)and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have (7)(attained) their prestige because they have had the will to (8)(transcend) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which has helped them to accomplish major (9)(feats).Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the (10)(slightest) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand, will stand up against all odds and will make it apoint to succeed.Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is (1)(characterized) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating (2)(aspects)of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the (3)(amount) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never (4)(recede), into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when(5)(exposed)to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) (6)(vicious) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to (7)(challenge) you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your (8)(excessive) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in (9)(reaction)to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness (10)(paralyze)you! Be courageous!Unit 3Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film (1)(domain).She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to (2)(define) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's (3)(popularity)of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was (4)(mentally)strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) (5)(diplomatic) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly (6)(committed) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to (7)(devote)her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in (8)(surviving)the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and (9)(embarked)on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her (10)(humanitarian)work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.Unit 4"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and (1)(contemplate)the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your (2)(comfort) zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which (3)(sparked) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have (4)(ventured) through various countries and been amazed by all the (5)(diverse)cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have (6)(witnessed)the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: (7)(stunning)landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) (8)(glimpse).Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most (9)(positive) way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations (10)(dictate)my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Unit 5In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five (1)(employees) were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular (2)(notion), friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the (3)(primary)causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, (4)(foster) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it (5)(reflects)an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your (6)(motivations)and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on (7)(monetary) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good (8)(aspects)of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and (9)(gossiping) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves (10)(miserable), or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."阅读理解Unit 1 – Unit 5 Text B 其中一篇翻译Unit 1英译汉Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices.世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

新视野大学英语第三册读写教程复习资料（超实用）第三册新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit 1填空1.with his index finger, patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath （在下面）a long wooden table.2.He disguise（伪装）himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.3.He often whistle（吹口口肖）a tune during the morning tea break when his bossis not around.4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain （克制）herself, 〃 I cannot stand any more.5.There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who no failed to grasp（抓住）what I was saying.6.During that time I was overwhelmed with longing（渴望）for those innocent days of early childhood.7.r m just praying（祈祷）that the board of directors will take steps before itis too late.8.She was the director's faithful。

®^） assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.9.These developers pledge（保证）to build low-income housing units when thesupply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.10.People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain（排走）flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.选词完型When I think of people in this world have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They resources（援助） each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain（克布U）themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had the engaged, they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated（感激）someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered （发出）the words^thank you 〃to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered（分散） about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook （承担）the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, mom and dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, weall hid underneath（在~~下面）a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted,/z thank you, mom and dad〃 my brother Tom presented（赠送） them with a cared and we all hugged. My dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along. 单词填空1.If a room or car is air-conditioned（给。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册总复习资料新视野大学英语第三版第三册复习资料一、读写教程Unit 1 The way to success（一）Text A：Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. 英国的伟大首相温斯顿・丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。

大学英语三复习题及答案大学英语三复习题及答案大学英语三是大学英语课程的重要组成部分，也是考验学生英语水平的重要指标之一。

为了帮助同学们更好地复习和备考，本文将提供一些大学英语三的复习题及答案，希望能为大家的备考提供一些帮助。

一、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语三考试中的重点部分，要求考生通过阅读一篇英语文章，理解文章的主旨和细节，回答相关问题。

下面是一道典型的阅读理解题：Passage 1When we think of the word "stress", we usually think of something bad. But stress can actually be a good thing. The right amount of stress can help us perform better and achieve our goals. It can motivate us to work harder and push ourselves to new heights.However, too much stress can be harmful. It can negatively impact our physical and mental health. Chronic stress can lead to a variety of health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and depression.So how can we manage stress effectively? One of the best ways is to practice stress-reducing techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, and exercise. These activities can help us relax and reduce the negative effects of stress.1. According to the passage, stress can be both ________.A. good and badB. harmful and helpfulC. motivating and relaxingD. physical and mental答案：A. good and bad解析：根据文章第一段可知，stress既可以是好事，也可以是坏事。