2014年天津市高等院校春季招生统一考试
英语考试大纲
一、考试性质与目标
天津市高等职业院校春季招生统一考试是由具有一定知识和能力的中等职业技术学校毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等职业院校根据考生的成绩，按照已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，考试应该具有较高的信度、效度、适当的难度和必要的区分度。
高等职业院校春季招生统一考试英语学科旨在考查考生在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整合发展基础上的综合语言运用能力，特别是用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力以及跨文化交际能力。
二、考试内容与能力要求
依据中华人民共和国教育部2009年颁布的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》以及高等职业院校对新生文化素质的要求，制定英语学科的考查内容与能力要求。
一、语言知识
1. 掌握并能运用英语语音、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录）；
2. 词汇要求：掌握1800左右单词及300左右习惯用语和固定搭配。单词条目参见所附词汇表。
二、语言运用
1．阅读
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短语篇以及请柬、通知、公告、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息，完成不同的阅读任务。具体包括：
（1）理解、捕捉文中具体信息；
（2）根据上下文识别指代关系；
（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；
（4）根据所读内容作出简单的推理和判断；
（5）理解所读内容的主旨；
（6）理解作者的意图、基本观点和态度；
2．写作
要求考生根据题目要求完成简单的书面表达任务。考生应能：
（1）简单描述人物或事件，并表达看法；
（2）写出简单的应用文，如通知、邮件等；
（3）正确有效地运用所学语言知识，清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思，做到语句通顺，结构完整。
三、考试方式与试卷结构
（一）考试方式
考试为闭卷、笔试，试卷满分为150分，考试限定用时为90分钟。
（二）试卷结构
试卷分为第I 和第II两卷。第I 卷包含单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解和补全对话等部分，为客观性试题。第II卷包含阅读回答问题（或英译汉）、写作等部分，为主观性试题。
具体的题型、题量、分值为：
部分题型题量分值
I 单项填空15 30分
II 完形填空10 25分
III 阅读理解15 45分
IV 补全对话5 15分
V 阅读并回答问题5 15分
V 英译汉5 15分
VI 写作1 20分
注: 第V部分（阅读回答问题、英译汉）为替换题型，每年度试卷将只选其中一种题型。
（三）题型说明
1．单项填空
该部分为单项选择题；每题在一或两句话中留出空白，要求考生根据特定的语境、语法和词汇知识选出一项可填入句中空白处的最佳选项。
2．完形填空
该部分为单项选择题；为考生提供一篇200词左右的英语短文，文中留出10个空白，文后为每个空白处留有四个可供选择的词或词组，要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，从备选词或词组中选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。补全后的短文应用词准确、语意连贯、结构完整。
3．阅读理解
该部分为单项选择题；试卷呈现A、B、C三篇短文，每篇文长在200—250词左右。短文后设5个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案，要求考生根据短文内容，选出一个正确答案。
4．补全对话
该部分为集库式选择题。可有两种考查形式。每年度试卷只选一种。
形式一：向考生提供一段不完整的对话，对话中留出5个空白，要求考生根据交际情境和相关交际原则，从备选的7个选项中选出5个最恰当、得体的句子，将对话补充完整。
形式二：向考生提供五段简短对话，每段对话中留出1个空白，要求考生根据每段对话的交际情境和相关交际原则，从备选的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将每段对话补充完整。
5．阅读回答问题
该部分为主观性试题；为考生提供一篇200词左右的短文，文后设5个问题，要求考生在阅读理解短文内容的基础上，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，完成任务。
6．英译汉
该部分为主观性试题；为考生提供一篇200词左右的短文，要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的基础上将文内5处画线的短语或句子翻译成通顺的汉语。
7．写作
该部分为主观性试题；要求考生根据所给情境和相关要求，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。情境可包括对象、时间、地点、内容等；情境提供方式可为图画、提纲等。短文要求拼写准确、语法规范、语句通顺、意义连贯、结构完整。
（四）试题难易比例
较容易题约70%
中等难度题约20%
较难题约10%
四、参考书目
《天津市高等院校春季招生统一考试英语复习指南》，天津市教育招生考试院组编，天津人民出版社，2012年版。
五、典型题示例
Ⅰ.单项填空：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tom often closes his eyes ______ he is thinking hard.
A. as
B. since
C. though
D. when
答案: D
2. China is the place ______ silk was first made.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. who
答案: A
3. Because of the heavy rain, the game was ______ for a few days.
A. put out
B. put off
C. put up
D. put away
答案: B
Ⅱ.完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a dog called Blackie which they were very fond of, but they could not take him with them. So they had to look for a good place to leave him in 1 they were away. At last they found a place which looked after dogs when their 2 were away. They took Blackie there just before they 3 for their holiday, and sadly said good-bye to him.
At the 4 of their holiday, they got back to England very late at night. They thought the place where Blackie was staying might be 5 at that hour, so they decided to wait until the next morning before going to get him back.
The next morning Mr. Brown drove off happily to 6 Blackie. When he arrived home with the dog, he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I don’t think Blackie have 7 his stay very much. He barked all the
8 home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”
Mrs. Brown looked at the dog 9 and then a nswered, “You are quite right, dear. He was certainly trying to tell you something. But he wasn’t telling you that he hadn’t enjoyed his stay. He was only 10
that you were bringing the wrong dog home. This isn’t Blackie.”
1．A．since B．because C．while D．although
2．A．owners B．friends C．trainers D．parents
3．A．left B．waited C．applied D．pay
4．A．middle B．beginning C．break D．end
5．A．open B．noisy C．closed D．clean
6．A．ask B．think C．send D．collect
7．A．enjoyed B．admired C．respected D．hated
8．A．day B．way C．time D．road
9．A．quickly B．politely C．carefully D．rudely
10．A．thinking B．complaining C．guessing D．joking
答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
Ⅲ.阅读理解：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.
The child’s mother was very much pleased and ca lled on the doctor to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone was not enough to repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own h ands as a gift to express my thanks. I hope you will accept it.”
The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?”
“Fifty pounds,” he answered.
The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good-bye to the doctor, went out of the room.
1. The lady was thankful to the doctor because ______.
A. he had saved her life
B. he often called on her
C. he had lent her some money
D. he had saved her son’s life
2. The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ______.
A. the purse was too good for him
B. the lady didn’t pay him the fee
C. the lady was not kind to him
D. the purse was not beautiful
3. How did the lady feel after hearing the doctor’s words?
A. Worried.
B. Interested.
C. Frightened.
D. Shocked.
4. The money in the purse was ______.
A. much more than the medical fee
B. not enough for the medical fee
C. less than 200 pounds
D. more than 200 pounds
5. How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?
A. Sorry and worried.
B. Regret and proud.
C. Sorry and regret.
D. Excited and proud.
答案：1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
Ⅳ. 补全对话
形式一：
A: Hello! This is Linda speaking.
B: Hello, Linda, this is Chris, 1 ?
A: Yes, why?
B: There’s a good concert, and I’ve got two tickets. 2 .
A: That’s great! Well, 3 ?
B: 7 o’ clock. But 4 ?
A: OK. I think I can make it.
B: After th e concert, we’ll go to a restaurant for supper, 5 ?
A: Wonderful! Why don’t we go to a Chinese restaurant?
B: Why not? OK, see you Friday.
A: See you then. Bye!
A. I wonder if you can go with me
B. shall we
C. which one do you prefer
D. I’d like to go to a concert
E. are you free this Friday evening
F. what time does it begin
G. how about meeting at the entrance at 6:45
答案：1. E 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. B
形式二：
A. It’s too much
B. Oh, pretty good
C. He is not in
D. The same to you
E. I used to love this
F. Let me show you
G. Frankly speaking H. It’s a pleasure
1. A: Hi, Rita. How are you?
B: ______. I got a nice part-time job last week.
2. A: Thank you very much for taking care of my mom.
B: ______.
3. A: Some young men are crazy about rock and roll. How about you?
B: ______, I think it’s terrible.
4. A: Have a nice weekend.
B: Thank you. ______.
5. A: Could I see Dr. Brown, please?
B: I’m sorry. ______.
答案：1. B 2. H 3. G 4. D 5. C
Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Often a bad dream had a happy ending. And that’s what happened to a beautiful black girl, Patricia Chance. Last Saturday Patricia was getting ready to take off from Kennedy Airport. She was flying to Spain and study there. She had spent many hours making her own clothes and saving pennies to buy shoes, books, and other things she needed. She and a friend stopped a taxi at the door of her home. They loaded the taxi with everything she was taking with her. Then they made a mistake. They left the taxi waiting while they went back upstairs for final good-byes. When they returned, the taxi was gone. All Miss Chance had was her air ticket to Spain. Everything else had been stolen by the taxi driver. People in Harlem heard what had happened. Immediately Miss Chance had four new suitcases, new clothes, and many other things. People who cared had given the bad dream a happy ending.
1. In which city did the story happen?
The story happened in Harlem.
2. Why did Patricia Chance and her friend go upstairs?
To say good-bye /For final good-byes.
3. What did Miss Chance have when she found the taxi was gone?
Her air ticket to Spain.
4. What mistake did Patricia Chance and her friend make?
Neither of them stayed in the taxi.
5. What was the happy ending of Patricia’s bad dream?
People in Harlem gave her four new suitcases, new clothes, and many other things.
Ⅴ.英译汉:阅读下面短文并将画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
In every country of the world, there are people who like to collect stamps. Young people and old people, presidents and kings collect stamps. ①It is one of the most popular hobbies in the world.
②Stamp collecting started soon after the first stamp was made. Stamp collectors soon began trading stamps with each other. ③They began to buy and sell the ones that were hard to find.
Many people collect only stamps with pictures of other places.④Some collect stamps that come from only one country. Others collect stamps that show only birds or animals. You might collect only stamps that are all the same color.
⑤No matter what kind of stamps you collect, stamp collecting can be fun.
答案：
1．这是世界上最流行的爱好之一。
2．第一枚邮票出现后不久，邮票收藏就开始了。
3．他们开始购买、销售很难找到的邮票。
4．有些人只收集一个国家的邮票。
5．无论你收集什么种类的邮票，集邮都是很有意思的事。
Ⅵ. 写作
请以“My Favorite Teacher”为题，用英文描述你最喜欢的一位老师，词数不少于60。
要求：1、描述老师的外貌及特征，如性别、年龄、身高、性格等；
2、说明喜欢这位老师的理由。
附录
I. 语音项目表
1. 基本读音
（1）26个字母读音
（2）英语国际音标符号的读音
（3）基本元音和辅音的读音
（4）单词的基本读音规则
2.重音
（1）单词重音
（2）句子重音
3.意群和语句的读音
（1）连读和失去爆破
（2）语调与节奏
II. 语法项目表
1. 名词
普通名词、专有名词
名词复数形式的构成及用法
不可数名词
不可数名词数量表示法
名词所有格
2. 代词
人称代词的主格和宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
关系代词
连接代词
“it”的用法（非人称代词、形式主语、形式宾语及在强调句型中的用法）3. 数词
基数词和序数词的构成及其基本用法
时间、年代、年龄表示法
4. 介词和介词短语
5. 冠词
6. 连词
7. 形容词
形容词比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型
形容词比较级前的修饰语用法
8. 副词
9. 动词
（1）系动词
（2）行为动词
（3）助动词
（4）情态动词
10. 时态
（1）一般现在时
（2）一般过去时
（3）一般将来时
（4）现在进行时
（5）现在完成时
11. 被动语态
（1）一般现在时
（2）一般过去时
（3）一般将来时
12. 非谓语动词
（1）动词不定式
（2）动词的-ing形式
（3）动词的-ed形式
13. 句子种类
（1）陈述句
（2）疑问句
（3）祈使句
（4）感叹句
14. 简单句句子成分与基本句型
15. 并列复合句
16. 主从复合句
（1）宾语从句
（2）状语从句
（3）定语从句
（4）主语从句
（5）表语从句
17. 直接引语与间接引语
18. 构词法
（1）合成法
（2）派生法
III．交际功能项目表
1. 问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye）
2. 引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others）
3. 感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies）
4. 预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations）
5. 祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）
6. 求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help）
7. 赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement）
8. 接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting）
9. 劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions）
10. 表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging）
11. 指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests）
12. 禁止与警告（Prohibiting and warning）
13. 询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information）
14. 情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions）
15. 讨价还价（Bargaining）
IV．话题项目表
1. 个人与家庭（Personal information and family）
个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动
2. 学校生活（School life）
校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程
3. 日常生活（Daily life）
文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告
4. 休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment）
运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好
5. 健康（Health）
疾病、就医、健身
6. 居住环境（Living environment）
社区、安全、家居、公共设施
7. 出行（Travel）
旅游、交通、问路、预订
8. 科学技术（Science and technology）
网络、通讯、传播
9. 工作（Work）
职业、计划、求职、生涯规划
10. 节日与习俗（Festivals and customs）
中外节日、风俗习惯
V．词汇表
本表共收1800余词（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇及常见的职业类词汇）。
标*号的单词要求考生理解其基本词义；其余单词要求考生在识记的基础上能够灵活加以运用。
A
a（an）art.
ability n.
able a.
*aboard prep. & ad.
about ad. & prep.
above prep. & a.
abroad ad.
accept v.
accident n.
account n.
accountant n.
across prep. & ad.
act n. & v.
action n.
active a.
activity n.
actor n.
actress n.
actually ad.
ad（=advertisement）n. add v.
addition n.
address n.
*admire v.
adult n.
*advanced a.
advice n.
advise v.
afraid a.
Africa n.
African n. & a.
after prep. & conj. afternoon n.
again ad.
against prep.
age n.
agency n.
agent n.
ago ad.
Agreement n.
ahead ad.
aid n. & v.
aim n. & v.
air n.
airline n.
airport n.
album n.
alike a. & ad.
alive a.
all a.，ad.& pron.
allow v.
almost ad.
alone a.
along ad. & prep.
already ad.
also ad.
although conj.
always ad.
am/a. m.，AM/A. M. n. America n.
American n. & a.
among prep.
*ancient a.
and conj.
angry a.
animal n.
another a. & pron.
answer n. & v.
any pro n. & a. anybody（=anyone）pron. anything pron.
anyway ad.
*anywhere ad.
appear v.
*application n.
apply v.
appointment n.
April n.
area n.
arm n.
army n.
around ad. & prep.
arrive v.
art n.
artist n.
as ad.，conj. & prep.
Asia n.
Asian n. & a.
ask v.
asleep a.
assistant n.
at prep.
ATM n.
attend v.
attract v.
audience n.
August n.
Australia n. & a. Australian n.
automatic a.
autumn n.
available a.
avoid v.
away ad.
B
baby n.
back ad.& a.
backache n. background n.
bad a.
badly ad.
bag n.
bake v.
bakery n.
balance n.
ball n.
balloon n.
*band n.
bank n.
bar n.
*baseball n.
basic a.
basket n.
basketball n.
bathroom n.
be（am，is，are）v.
*beach n.
beautiful a.
become v.
bed n.
bedroom n.
beef n.
beer n.
before prep.，ad. & conj. beginning n.
*behavior n.
behind prep. & ad. believe v.
belong v.
below prep.
beside prep.
besides prep. & ad.
best a.& ad.
better a. & ad.
between prep.
beyond prep.
big a.
bike（=bicycle）n.
bill n.
birthday n.
blackboard n.
block n.
blog n.
blood n.
blow v.
blue n. & a.
boat n.
*boil v.
bone n.
book n. & v.
*bookcase（=bookshelf）n. boring a.
born a.
boss n.
both a. & pron.
bottle n.
bottom n.
bowl n.
box n.
boy n.
brain n.
branch n.
brave a.
bread n.
break n. & v.
breakfast n.
breathe v.
bridge n.
brief a.
bright a.
bring v.
British n. & a.
broad a .
*broadcast v. brother n.
brown n. & a.
brush n. & v.
budget n.
build v.
building n.
burn v.
bus n.
business n. businessman n.
busy a.
but conj. & prep.
buy v.
by prep.
bye int.
C
café（=cafeteria）n. cake n.
*calendar n.
call n. & v.
camera n.
camp n. & v.
can v. & n.
Canada n. Canadian n. & a. cancel v.
cancer n.
*candle n.
candy n.
capital n.
captain n.
car n.
card n.
care n. & v.
career n.
careful a.
carry v.
cart n.
cartoon n.
case n.
cash n. & v.
cat n.
catch v.
*celebrate v. cell n.
center n. central a. century n. certainly ad. chain n.
chair n. chairman n.
*challenge n.
*champion n. chance n. change n. & v. chat n. & v. cheap a.
check n. & v. cheer n. & v. chef n. chemical a. & n. *chest n. chicken n. chief a. & n. child n. childhood n. China n. Chinese n. & a. chocolate n. choice n. choose v. Christmas n. church n.
*cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v. citizen n.
city n.
claim v.
class n. classic a. classroom n.
clear a.
clerk n.
clever a.
*climate n. climb v.
*clinic n.
clock n.
close v.，a. & ad. clothes n.
cloud n.
cloudy a.
club n.
coach n.
coal n.
coast n.
coat n.
coffee n.
coin n.
cold a.
collect v. college n.
color n. comfortable a. comment n.
*committee n. common a. communicate v. community n. company n.
*compare v.
*compete v. complain v. complete a. & v. computer n. condition n. confidence n.
*congratulation n. consider v.
*construction n. contact v. contain v. continue v. contract n.
cook n. & v. cookie n. cool a.
*cooperate v. copier n. copy n. & v. corn n . corner n. correct v. & a. cost n. & v. cotton n. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. counter n. country n. countryside n. county n. couple n.
*courage n. course n. court n. cousin n. cover n. & v. cow n.
co-worker n. crazy a. cream n. create v. credit n. crowd n. crowded a. cry v. & n. culture n.
cup n.
*cure v. & n. *curious a. current a. customer n. cut v. & n.
D
dad n.
damage v. & n. dance v. & n. danger n. dark a.
data n.
date n. daughter n. day n.
dead a.
*deadline n. *deaf a.
deal n. & v. dear a. December n. decide v.
*decorate v. deep a. & ad. degree n. delay n. & v. delicious a.
*delighted a. deliver v. demand v. department n. describe v. design v. & n. designer n. desk n.
detail n. develop v. diary n. dictionary n. die v.
diet n. different a. difficult a.
dig v.
dinner n. direct a. & v. director n. dirty a.
*disabled a. disappear v.
*disappointed a.
disk n.
*discount n. & v.
discover v.
discuss v.
dish n.
display v. & n.
distance n.
district n.
divide v.
do（does）v.
doctor n.
document n.
dog n.
dollar n.
door n.
double a. & n.
down prep. & ad. download n. & v.
*downstairs ad.
*downtown ad.，a. & n. dozen n.
draft n.
drag v.
draw v.
dream n. & v.
dress n. & v.
drink v. & n.
drive v.
driver n.
drop n. & v.
drug n.
dry v. & a.
dumpling n.
during prep. *dustbin n.
duty n.
DVD n.
E
each a. & pron.
eager a.
ear n.
early a. & ad.
earn v.
earth n.
*earthquake n.
east n.，a.& ad.
easy a.
eat v.
*economy n.
edge n.
education n.
effort n.
egg n.
eight a. & n.
eighteen a. & n. eighteenth a.，ad. & n. eighth a.，ad. & n. eighty a. & n.
either a.，conj. & ad. elder a. & n.
elect v.
electricity n.
*electronic a.
eleven a. & n.
eleventh a.，ad. & n. else ad. e-mail n.
*emergency n.
*employ v.
*employee n.
*employer n.
empty a.
encourage v.
end n. & v.
energy n.
engine n.
engineer n.
England n.
English a. & n.
enjoy v.
enough a. & ad.
ensure v.
enter v.
entrance n.
entry n.
environment n.
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（天津卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【B】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. — , but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 【A】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 【D】3. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 【A】4. —Jack, you seem excited. — ? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares 【C】5. in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【D】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time. A.will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 【C】7. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【D】8. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【A】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.doczj.com/doc/381971901.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 试卷A 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 1. Where is the woman working now? A. In a company. B. In a bank. C. In a law firm. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Seller and customer. 3. What does the woman think of Christie’s? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s too crowded. 4. What will the man do for the woman? A. Renew two books. B. Return two books. C. Borrow two books. 5. Why is the man upset? A. He missed his plane. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He failed to find a place to park. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 小题。 6. Why was the girl unwilling to answer her dad’s question? A. She was anxious to leave. B. She didn’t get the report card. C. She didn’t do well in some classes. 7. For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework? A. French. B. English. C. Math. 8. Who is Mr. Jones? A. An English teacher. B. A history teacher. C. A math teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 小题。 9. How long did the woman think John would say in Italy? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Two years. 10. Why was Macro eager to learn English? A. He planned a trip to England. B. He had business with Americans. C. He was interested in American culture. 11. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Italy. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. Who is Jim Brown? A. The organizer of the program. B. A participant of the course. C. An experienced climber. 13. Why are the students encouraged to join the program?
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分第Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试时间100 分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题 卡一并收回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1.—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —__________ , but don’ t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 2.The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 3.Only when Lily walked into the office __________ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 4.—Jack, you seem excited. —__________? I won the first prize A. Guess what B. So what
绝密★启用前 2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第 I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答 卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1 ．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We feel_____ o ur duty to make our country a better place. 例：A．it B．this C．that D．one 答案是A 。 1 ．Give me a chance ，__ I'11 give you a wonderful surprise ． A．if B ．or C．and D ．while 2．—OK，I'11 fix your computer right now. —Oh，take your time ．____ ． A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrv C．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea 3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing ___ of power. A．source B ．sense C．result D．root 4．____ you start eating in a healthier way ，weight control will become much easier ． A．Unless B ．Although C ．Before D．Once 5．Anxiously ，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on ，only ___ it didn't fit ． A．to find B ．found C．finding D ．having found 6．_____ the school ，the village has a clinic ，which was also built with government support A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of 7．Clearly and thoughtfully ____ ，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers ． A ．writing B．to write C．written D．being written 8．Life is like ____ ocean: Only ___ strong -willed can reach the other shore ．
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷 英语笔试 一、单项选择 1.----I’m going to Venice next week. ---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A. You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D.You never know 2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band. A. lend B.shake C. wave D.want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D.the most 4.----Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it. ---- ? It’s a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. How why 5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B.If C. Although D. Once 6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B.which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.
绝密★启用前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：We feel_____our duty to make our country a better place. A．it B．this C．that D．one 答案是A。 1．Give me a chance，_____I’11 give you a wonderful surprise． A．if B．or C．and D．while 2．—OK，I’11 fix your computer right now. —Oh，take your time．_____． A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrv C．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea 3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing_____of power. A．source B．sense C．result D．root 4．_____you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once
绝密★启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t d o that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】B 考点：考查交际用语。 2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one C. it D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。 考点：考查代词。 3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同往家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。 考点：考查倒装。 4. —Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares 【答案】A 考点：考查交际用语。 5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神
绝密☆启用前 2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案时B。 1. -Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish? -______. I’d rather make the salad. A. A piece of cake B. No problem C. Couldn’t be better D. Anything but that 2. You should respect the views of others, and at the same time ____ what you think is right. A. care for B. look at C. insist on D. meet with 3. -Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. Never mind D. Go ahead 4. The captain of the ship was advised to turn back ____ a sudden heavy storm. A. due to B. by means of C. in addition to D. instead of 5. Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop ____ you begin to feel any pain. A. in order that B. even if C. ever since D. as soon as 6. ____ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied 7. Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather ____. A. Actively B. accurately C. cautiously D. originally 8. The opinion ____ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. A. which B. that C. what D. how 9. I took notes during the meeting, but I ____ a chance to write them into a report so far.
2013年天津市高考英语试卷 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1.----I’m going to Venice next week. ---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！ A. You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D.You never know 2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band. A. lend B.shake C. wave D.want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D.the most 4.----Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it. ---- ? It’s a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. How why 5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B.If C. Although D. Once 6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B.which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need 10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when 12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones 13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 二.第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项． 16．（30分）As I held my father's hands one night，I couldn't help but notice their calluses（老茧）and roughness．His hands tell the story of his life as a（16），including all his struggles．
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company want s to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you tha t you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night! I had sa id “yes” but for the first time I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choice she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude. Back home, I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too could learn to be 31 . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32 . My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 35 for me. 16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting 20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough 21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence 23. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern 24. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with 25. A. when B. where C. which D. that 26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 27. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on 28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded 30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected 31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals 33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion 34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up 35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A.if B. or C. and D. while 2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________. A.I can’t stand it B. I’m in no hurry C. That’s a great idea D. It’s not my cup of tea 3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power. A.source B. sense C. result D. root 4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fit A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found 6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written 8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a 9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education. A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay 10. ---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! Your English is so good. A. You can’t be serious B. You got it C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m stuck 11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________. A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made 12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them. A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down 14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A. what B. that C. which D. who 15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. ―Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?‖ She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said ―yes‖ but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults