翻译硕士考研词汇整理之汽车类

汽车行业英语词汇汇总汽车行车英车车车车车first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二程车车机冲diesel 柴油机limousine 豪车车车drop head 活车车汽车篷racing car 车车saloon 车车roadster 敞蓬车notchback 客车用车两four-wheel drive 四车车车front-wheel drive 前车车车trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 车卡compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型车车garbage truck 车垃圾automobile carrier 车车运卡fire engine 消防车tractor 车引车ambulance 救车车taxi 出租车～车程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 车跑formula car 方程式车车～方程式汽车mail car 车车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血车车bumper car 撞用汽车碰camper 露车车police car 警车wrecker 障车清ambulance 急救车汽车外车front wheel 前车rear wheel 后车tread 车距chassis 底车bodywork～body 车身rear window 后璃窗玻windscreen 车车璃玻windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender～wing～mudguard 车泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后车车bonnet 车车机盖boot 行李箱roof rack～luggage rack 行李架license plate～number plate 车牌号wing 前翼子板hubcap 车车罩bumper 保车杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight～tail lamp 尾灯backup light～reversing light 倒车灯stoplight～stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 车指示弯灯trunk～boot 行李箱bumper 保车杠tailpipe 排管气汽车部内back seat～rear seat 后座driver''s seat～driving seat 车车席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel～wheel 方向车rear-view mirror～driving mirror 后车车horn～hooter 喇叭choke 熄火置装gear stick～gear change 车速杆gearbox 车速箱starter～self-starter 起车器～起车车brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 合器踏板离hand brake 手制车器foot brake 脚制车器dashboard 车表板milometer 里程表speedometer～clock 速度表transmission 车车piston 活塞radiator 散车器fan belt 车扇皮车shaft 车车车inner tube 胎内drain tap 排车车气silencer 消音器tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 车车exhaust pipe 排管气spare wheel 车胎～车用车胎carburetor 汽化器pinion gear 行星车车carrier case 主速器减壳side gear 半车车车differential case 半车车车bearing cap 车承盖ring gear 被车车车differential 差速器rear drive axle 后车车车。

汽车英语词汇大全1. Car Types:- Sedan: A car with a closed body, a trunk for luggage, and four doors.- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): A large car with a high ground clearance and often four-wheel drive.- Hatchback: A car with a rear door that opens upwards and a rear cargo area.- Coupe: A two-door car with a sporty design and often a sloping roofline.- Convertible: A car with a folding or retractable roof, allowing for an open-air driving experience.汽车类型：- 轿车：一种带有封闭车身、行李厢和四个车门的车辆。

- SUV（运动型多用途车）：一种车身较大、离地间隙较高且通常带有四轮驱动的车辆。

- 掀背车：一种拥有向上开启的后车门和后部货物区的车辆。

- 跑车：一种拥有两个车门、运动设计并通常带有倾斜车顶线的车辆。

- 敞篷车：一种具有可折叠或收放式车顶的车辆，可提供开放式驾驶体验。

2. Car Parts:- Engine: The motor that powers the car.- Transmission: The system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.- Brakes: The system that slows down or stops the car.- Steering wheel: The control used to steer the car.- Headlights: Lights at the front of the car for visibility at night.汽车零部件：- 发动机：为汽车提供动力的引擎。

汽车专业英语词汇汽车automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化 localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车 bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion 第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point下止点(LDP) lower dead point活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter 化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机generator水泵 water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper 第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection 电控 electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system 太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock 托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。

汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总1. 汽车制造 - Automobile Manufacturing2. 汽车研发 - Automobile Research and Development (R&D)3. 汽车设计 - Automotive Design4. 动力系统 - Powertrain System5. 车身结构 - Vehicle Body Structure6. 底盘系统 - Chassis System7. 混合动力 - Hybrid Power9. 电动机 - Electric Motor10. 能源管理系统 - Energy Management System11. 燃料电池 - Fuel Cell12. 变速器 - Transmission13. 驱动轴 - Drive Shaft14. 刹车系统 - Brake System15. 悬挂系统 - Suspension System16. 转向系统 - Steering System17. 车轮驱动 - Wheel Drive18. 燃油喷射装置 - Fuel Injection System19. 排放控制系统 - Emission Control System20. 汽车安全 - Automotive Safety21. 碰撞安全 - Crash Safety22. 安全气囊 - Airbag23. 动力输出 - Power Output24. 引擎输出功率 - Engine Output Power25. 马力 - Horsepower (HP)26. 转速 - Revolutions Per Minute (RPM)27. 发动机转速 - Engine RPM28. 加速度 - Acceleration29. 最高速度 - Top Speed30. 运动性能 - Performance31. 行驶阻力 - Rolling Resistance32. 空气阻力 - Air Resistance33. 高速行驶稳定性 - High Speed Stability34. 转弯半径 - Turning Radius35. 转向灵活性 - Steering Flexibility36. 驱动方式 - Drive Mode37. 前驱 - Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)38. 后驱 - Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)39. 四驱 - Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)40. 智能驾驶 - Intelligent Driving41. 自动驾驶 - Autonomous Driving42. 感知系统 - Perception System43. 控制系统 - Control System44. 制动系统 - Braking System45. 监测系统 - Monitoring System46. 传感器 - Sensor47. 摄像头 - Camera48. 激光雷达 - Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging)49. 雷达 - Radar50. 超声波 - Ultrasonic51. 航空航天工程 - Aerospace Engineering53. 空气动力学 - Aerodynamics54. 解决方案 - Solution55. 耐久性 - Durability56. 稳定性 - Stability57. 谐波 - Harmonic58. 系统集成 - System Integration59. 系统优化 - System Optimization60. 设备现场验证 - Equipment On-Site Verification61. 审查结果确认 - Confirmation of Review Results62. 控制程序 - Control Program63. 安全性评估 - Safety Assessment64. 安全性论证 - Safety Demonstration65. 故障模式和影响分析 - Fault Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)66. 可靠性 - Reliability67. 性能测试 - Performance Testing68. 效能测试 - Efficiency Testing69. 耐久测试 - Durability Testing70. 车辆测试台 - Vehicle Test Bench71. 噪音测试 - Noise Testing72. 振动测试 - Vibration Testing73. 线性加速度 - Linear Acceleration74. 制动距离 - Braking Distance75. 操控性 - Handling76. 稳定性控制系统 - Stability Control System77. 碰撞测试 - Crash Testing78. 正面碰撞 - Frontal Crash79. 侧面碰撞 - Side Impact80. 翻车测试 - Rollover Testing81. 高温测试 - High Temperature Testing82. 低温测试 - Low Temperature Testing83. 湿度测试 - Humidity Testing84. 耐久性验证 - Durability Verification86. 安全标准规范 - Safety Standard Specification87. 环境法规 - Environmental Regulation88. 国际标准组织 - International Standards Organization (ISO)89. 汽车工程师 - Automotive Engineer90. 研发团队 - Research and Development Team91. 制造工艺 - Manufacturing Process92. 产品质量 - Product Quality93. 工艺改进 - Process Improvement94. 成本控制 - Cost Control95. 供应链管理 - Supply Chain Management96. 过程控制 - Process Control97. 产能规划 - Capacity Planning98. 质量控制 - Quality Control99. 供应商评估 - Supplier Evaluation100. 质量管理体系 - Quality Management System这些术语涵盖了汽车研发与制造的各个方面，可以帮助人们更好地理解和参与汽车的设计、研发和制造过程。

关于汽车的英语单词一、汽车类型相关单词1. Car（轿车）这是最常见的汽车类型的统称。

例如：I bought a new car last week.（我上周买了一辆新车。

）2. Sedan（四门轿车）通常指车身结构为三厢的轿车，有四个车门。

如：The sedan is very popular for its spacious interior.（这种四门轿车因其宽敞的内部空间而很受欢迎。

）3. Hatchback（掀背车）这种车的后备箱和后排座位之间没有隔断，后备箱门向上掀起。

例如：Hatchbacks are often more practical for small families.（掀背车对于小家庭来说往往更实用。

）4. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle，运动型多用途汽车)具有较高的离地间隙、较大的空间和较好的通过性。

例如：Many people prefer SUVs for their off road capabilities.（许多人因为SUV的越野能力而喜欢它们。

）5. MPV (Multi Purpose Vehicle，多用途汽车)主要用于载人，车内空间布局灵活，座位较多。

如：The MPV can seat up to seven people.（这辆多用途汽车最多可坐七个人。

）6. Truck（卡车）用于运输货物。

例如：The truck is loaded with building materials.（卡车上装载着建筑材料。

）7. Van（厢式货车/面包车）有较大的载货空间或者可以搭载较多乘客。

如：The van is used to transport the band's equipment.（这辆面包车用于运输乐队的设备。

）二、汽车部件相关单词1. Engine（发动机）汽车的动力来源。

例如：The engine of this car is very powerful.（这辆汽车的发动机非常强劲。

戈洛博翻译- 英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(汽车 Automobile）1.General Terms 一般词汇：automobile/car/auto/motor vehicle 汽车；sedan car 小汽车/小轿车；saloon car 轿车(美作:sedan)；ordinary car普通轿车；limousine 豪华轿车；racing car 赛车；sportscar 跑车；super car 超跑；SUV/sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途汽车；off road vehicle越野车；jeep 吉普车；coach 大客车/大轿车；ambulance 救护车；fire engine救火车/消防车；MPV/multi-purpose vehicle 商务车；truck/lorry 卡车；trailer拖车；pickup 皮卡；special vehicle 特种车；ATV/all-terrain vehicle 旅游沙滩车；wagon货车；trailer 拖车；four-wheel drive 四轮驱动；front-wheel drive 前轮驱动。

2.External Parts 外部：front wheel 前轮；rear wheel 后轮；tread 轮距；chassis底盘；bodywork/body 车身；beam 大梁；rear window 后窗玻璃；windscreen 风挡玻璃；windscreen wiper 风挡刮水器/风挡雨水器(美作：windshield wiper)；mudguard 挡泥板；radiator 水箱；wing mirror后视镜；rear side-panel 后侧板；handle 车门柄；lock 车锁；bonnet发动机盖（美作：hood）；boot行李箱（美作：trunk）；roof rack/luggage rack行李架；number plate 车号牌/牌照；wing 前翼子板；hubcap 轮毂罩；bumper 保险杠。

【导语】以下是⽆忧考整理的翻译资格考试分类词汇：船舶汽车，希望对⼤家准备考试有所帮助。

reverse倒车档 four-wheel drive四轮驱动 front-wheel drive前轮驱动 limousine豪华轿车 roadster双⼈敞蓬车 notchback客货两⽤车 trailer拖车 station wagon⼩旅⾏车 truck卡车 compact car⼩型汽车 light-van⼩型货车 automobile carrier货运卡车 fire engine消防车 tractor牵引车 ambulance救护车 taxi出租车，计程车 trailer truck拖车 sports car跑车 racing car赛车 formula car⽅程式赛车，⽅程式汽车 mail car邮车 jeep吉普车 bumper car碰碰车 camper露营车 police car警车 wrecker清障车 ambulance急救车 dugout独⽊⾈ barge驳船 kayak(爱斯基摩⼈的)⽊排 outrigger桨叉架船 rowing boat划艇(美作：rowboat) gondola(意⼤利的)长平底船 whale mother ship捕鲸母船 hydrofoil⽔翼船 catamarans双体船 dredger挖泥船 boat船 brig， brigantine双桅船 canoe⼩船，独⽊⾈ caravel快帆船 cargo boat货船 coaster近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船 whaler捕鲸船 collier运煤船 battleship战船 shallop⼩型战船 coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇 revenue cutter缉私船 patrol boat巡逻艇 minelayer布雷艇 minesweeper扫雷艇 torpedo boat鱼雷艇 frigate轻护航舰 gunboat炮舰 submarine潜⽔艇 destroyer驱逐舰 corvette轻巡洋舰 cruiser巡洋舰 freighter货船 galleon⼤型帆船 galley⼤划桨船 hovercraft⽓垫船 icebreaker破冰船 launch艇 lifeboat救⽣艇 lighter驳船 liner， ocean liner远洋班轮 merchant ship， merchantman商船 motorboat摩托艇 outboard尾部装有马达的⼩艇 paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船 passenger boat客船 piragua， pirogue独⽊⾈ raft⽊筏 rowing boat划艇 sailing boat， sailing ship帆船 schooner纵帆船 ship船 skiff⼩艇 sloop单桅船 steamer， steamship汽轮 tanker油轮 trawler拖渔船 tug， tugboat拖轮 vessel船 yacht游艇 yawl船载⼩艇。

汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的，汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。

汽车专业英语汇总汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车序号英文中文1 Passengercar 轿车2 minicar 微型轿车3 subcompactcar 普通级轿车4 compactcar 中级轿车5 intermediatecar 中高级轿车6 limousinecar 高级轿车1.2 Bus 客车序号英文中文1 bus 客车2 mini-bus 微型客车3 lightbus 轻型客车4 mediumbus 中型客车5 largebus 大型客车6 extrabus 特大型客车7 Articulatedbus 铰链客车8 double-deckbus 双层客车1.3 Motor truck 货车序号英文中文1 motortruck 货车2 mini-truck 微型货车3 lighttruck 轻型货车4 mediumtruck 中型货车5 heavytruck 重型货车6 off-roadvehicle 越野汽车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车序号英文中文1 specialpurposevehicle 专用汽车2 van 厢式汽车3 tanker 罐式汽车4 dumptruck 自卸汽车序号英文中文5 semi-trailertowingvehicle 半挂牵引汽车6 full-trailer towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成序号英文中文1 engine 发动机2 frontaxle 前桥3 wheel 车轮4 clutch 离合器5 gearbox 变速器shaft 传动轴7 universaljoint 万向节8 final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9 rearaxle 后桥10 body 车身2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能序号英文中文1maximum speed of the automobile汽车最高车速2time of acceleration of the automobile汽车加速时间3maximum gradeability ofthe automobile汽车最大爬坡度4constant-speed fuel econ-omy of the automobile油耗5economical speed of theautomobile汽车经济车速2.3 engine position 发动机布置序号英文中文1front engine , rear wheeldrive前置发动机，后轮驱动2rear engine , rear wheeldrive后置发动机，后轮驱动12序号英文中文3 front engine , front wheel 前置发动机，前轮驱动4 under cab-floor engine驾驶室下置发动机 5 underfloor engine车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions 汽车尺寸序号英文中文 1 vehicle overall length 车长 2 vehicle overall width 车宽3 vehicle overall height 车高 4 front overhang 前悬 5 Rear overhang 后悬 6 wheelbase 轴距 7 tread 轮距 8 ground clearance 最小离地间隙9 angle of incidence 接近角 10 descent angle 离去角四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位序号英文中文 1 caster主销后倾2 steering axis inclination 主销内倾3 camber 前轮外倾4 toe-in前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径序号英文中文 1 steering angle 转向角 2 outside diameter ofminimum turning circle 最小转弯外径3 minimum turningcircle diameter最小转弯直径4Inside diameter of minimum turning circle最小转弯内径5 Turning clearance circle 转弯通道圆第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造序号英文中文1 rockerarmcover 摇臂罩2 valve rocker arm 气门摇臂3 camshaft 凸轮轴4 camshaftdrive 凸轮轴驱动轮5 spark plug lead 火花塞导线6 timing belt cover 正时皮带罩7 valvespring 气门弹簧8 poppetvalve 菌形气门9 piston 活塞10 connectingrod 连杆11 timingbelt 正时皮带12 combustionchamber 燃烧室13 cylinderblock 汽缸体14 waterjacket 水套15 oilfilter 机油滤清器16 flywheel 飞轮17 ringgear 齿圈18 oilgage 机油标尺19 oilpan/sump 油底壳20 crankshaft 曲轴21 drainplug 放油孔塞22 v-beltpulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term 基本术语序号英文中文1 cylinderdiameter 汽缸直径2 pistonstroke 活塞行程3 crankradius 曲轴半径4 pistondisplacement 活塞排量5 compression chamber volume压缩室容积6 total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积7 top dead center 上止点8 bottomdeadcenter 下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle 四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intakestroke 进气行程2 compressionstroke 压缩行程3 expansionstroke 膨胀行程4 exhauststroke 排气行程5 combustiblemixture 可燃混合气6 intakevalve 进气门7 sparkplug 火花塞8 exhaustvalve 排气门9 exhaustgas 废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle 四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intakestroke 进气行程2 compressionstroke 压缩行程3 expansionstroke 膨胀行程4 exhauststroke 排气行程5 intake 进气6 compression 压缩7 combustion 燃烧8 expansion 膨胀9 exhaust 排气10 air 空气11 injector 喷油器12 exhaustgas 废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle 二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 combustiblemixture 可燃混合气2 inletport 进气口3 crankcase 曲轴箱4 precompressedmixture 预压混合气3序号英文中文5 transfercanal 输气道6 intakeport 进气口7 exhaustport 排气口8 exhaustgas 废气9 sparkplug 火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle 二冲程柴油机工作原理1 air 空气2 blowerpump 扫气泵3 precompressedair 预压空气4 airchamber 空气室5 inletport 进气口6 injector 喷油器7 exhaustvalve 排气门8 exhaustgas 废气四、Engine performance 发动机性能序号英文中文1 fixed throttlecharacteristics速度特性2 part throttlecharacteristics负荷特性3 enginespeed 转速4 torque 扭矩5 horsepower 功率6 specificfuelconsumption 燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组序号英文中文1 cylinderblock 汽缸体2 cylinderliner 汽缸套3 cylinder bearing surface 汽缸套表面4 cylinder head汽缸盖5 inlet manifold mountingflange进气歧管凸缘6 oil inlet hole 加油孔7 cylinderheadcover 汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8 cylinderheadgasket 汽缸盖衬垫9 oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘10ventilating pipemounting seat通风管座11cylinder block stiffeningrib汽缸体加强肋12 rear main bearing cover 后主轴承罩13 mainbearingcap 主轴承盖14 oil sumppan gasket 油底壳衬垫15 oilsump/pan 油底壳16fuel pump mountingflange燃油泵凸缘17ignition distributormounting flange分电器凸缘18camshaft bearing bushseat凸轮轴轴承座19camshaft drive(gear)cover凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20cylinder head covergasket汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组序号英文中文1 connecting rod shank 连杆杆身2 connecting rod small end 连杆小头3 connecting rod bushing 连杆衬套4 springclip 弹簧卡环5 pistonpin 活塞销6 pistonhead 活塞头部7 piston ring groove 活塞环槽8 compressionring 压缩环9 oil scraper ring 油环10 pistonskirt 活塞裙部11 piston pin boss 活塞销座12connecting rod bearinghalfshell连杆轴瓦13 connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓14 connecting rod cap 连杆大头盖15 Connecting rod end 连杆大头45.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组序号英文中文1 crankshaft front end 曲轴前端2 front main journal 前主轴颈3 oil passage hole 机油孔4 crankpin 曲柄销5 crankweb 曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaftcollar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheellockplate 飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing 离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lower)主轴承（上、下）轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring 曲轴止推片14 bearingtang 轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 cam 凸轮3 tappet 气门挺杆4 sidevalve 侧置气门5 crankshafttiminggear 曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaftgear-wheel 凸轮轴齿轮7 geardrive 齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower 凸轮顶杆3 pushrod 推杆4 adjuster 调整螺钉5 cockershaft 摇臂轴6 rockershaft 摇臂7 valvespring 气门弹簧序号英文中文8 valve 气门9 valve 气道10 combustionchamber 燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft front bearing 凸轮轴前轴承2 valvehead 气门头3 valvestem 气门杆4 tappet 挺筒5 lower valve spring collar 气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring 外气门弹簧7 valveguide 气门导管8 inner valve spring 内气门弹簧9 shieldingcap 护帽10 oilflinger 油封11 upper valve spring collar 气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer 螺塞14 rockershaft 摇臂轴15 rockerarm 摇臂16 rockerbracket 摇臂支座17 retainingwasher 定位摇臂18 thrustwasher 止推摇臂19 rockeradjustingscrew 摇臂调整螺钉20 pushrod 推杆21 camshaftrearbush 凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft 凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush 凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam 凸轮25 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图序号英文中文1 TDC（top dead center）上止点2 BDC(bottom dead center) 下止点3 intakeopens 进气门开54 intakeclose 进气门关5 exhaustopens 排气门开6 exhaustcloses 排气门关7 directionofrotation 旋转方向七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表2 aircleaner 空气滤清器3 carburetor 化油器4 inletmanifold 进气歧管5 exhaust manifold 排气歧管6 fuel pump 汽油泵7 fuelfilter 汽油滤清器8 exhaust silencer 排气消声器9 fuel pipe 油管10 fueltank 汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器序号英文中文1 intaketube 进气管2 deflectorknob 导流旋扭3 air deflector 空气导流器4 cleaner body 滤清器壳5 butterflynut 蝶形螺帽6 filtercover 滤清器盖7 filter seal ring 滤清器密封环8 cleanercartridge 滤清器滤芯9 silencer。

汽车类英文单词单词音标词性（缩写）释义。

car [kɑː(r)]n. 汽车；轿车。

automobile [ˈɔːtəməbiːl]n. 汽车。

vehicle [ˈviːəkl]n. 车辆；交通工具。

bus [bʌs]n. 公共汽车。

coach [kəʊtʃ]n. 长途客车。

truck [trʌk]n. 卡车；货车。

lorry [ˈlɒri]n. 卡车（英）van [væn]n. 厢式货车；面包车。

taxi [ˈtæksi]n. 出租车。

cab [kæb]n. 出租汽车；计程车。

jeep [dʒiːp]n. 吉普车。

minibus [ˈmɪnibʌs]n. 小型公共汽车。

limousine [ˈlɪməziːn]n. 豪华轿车。

convertible [kənˈvɜːtəbl]n. 敞篷车。

sedan [sɪˈdæn]n. 轿车（尤指四门轿车）hatchback [ˈhætʃbæk]n. 掀背车。

station wagon [ˈsteɪʃn ˈwæɡən]n. 旅行车。

pickup [ˈpɪkʌp]n. 皮卡（轻型货车）engine [ˈendʒɪn]n. 发动机；引擎。

wheel [wiːl]n. 车轮；方向盘。

tyre（tire） [ˈtaɪə(r)]n. 轮胎。

brake [breɪk]n. 刹车；制动器；v. 刹车。

accelerator [əkˈseləreɪtə(r)]n. 加速器；油门。

gear [ɡɪə(r)]n. 齿轮；排挡。

steering wheel [ˈstɪərɪŋ wiːl]n. 方向盘。

dashboard [ˈdæʃbɔːd]n. 仪表盘。

headlight [ˈhedlaɪt]n. 前灯；车头灯。

taillight [ˈteɪllaɪt]n. 尾灯。

mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)]n. 镜子（汽车上的后视镜等）seatbelt [ˈsiːtbelt]n. 安全带。

车轮系统Wheeling System 轮毂 Wheel Hub轮胎 Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve轮圈 Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover车轮系统Wheeling System电装品Electrical Parts电瓶 Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座 Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse清洗壶Windshield Washer配线 Wire Harness马达类Motor高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭 Horn发电机 Alternator (Components)开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer预热塞Glow Plug仪表 Combination Meter灯泡 Bulb灯类 Lamp点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit精选文库端子 Terminal电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit马达部件Motor Components电装品Electrical Parts汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise Con trollerHID 车灯平定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯 LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线 Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装修贴纸、标记Ornament Mark轮弧 Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞 Grommet Plug地毯 Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock精选文库车顶内衬 Roof Lining车窗起落摇柄Window Lifter Handle车窗起落机Window Lifter防水衬条Weather strip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动 )座椅 (Electric) Seat顶蓬 Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray各种隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板 /饰条 Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sun visor压条 Moulding点烟器Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗 Sun Roof后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim仪表板支架 Instrumental Panel Mounting其余 Others随车工具Tools千斤顶Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设施 Production, Test & Painting Equipment各种孔盖 Cap 、Cover扣具 Cargo Lash夹片、管制Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model油封 Oil Seal门铰链Door Hinge故障标记Reflector玻璃类Glass精选文库维修业Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy轴承 Bearing塑料件Plastic Parts隔热材Heat Insulator电子件Electrical Parts垫片类 Seal 、Gasket 、Washer 、 Packing碳刷 Carbon Brush管类 Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类Bushing弹簧 Spring橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽 /螺栓 /螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件 (加工 ) Forging Parts(Processing)滤清器类Filter锁 Lock镜类 Mirror锻造件 (加工 ) Casting Parts(Processing)引擎盖铰链Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑Mount of BumperCAD/CAM 车身设计 CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车洁净养护用品Cosmetics for Automobile涂料 Paints合成木材Synthetic Wood电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀 Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽Glass Run双面胶带Acrylic Foam Tape触媒变换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器Extinguisher零组件用资料Components Materia ls汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone精选文库汽车保全系统Car Security System汽车导航系统Car Navigation System人造革Artificial Leather铭板 Nameplate汽车用计算机Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蜡机Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面办理 (资料 ) Metal Surface Treatment(Material)插接件 Connector Clip胎压不足警告器Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感觉器 Water Temperature Sensor油压感觉器Oil Pressure Sensor机油 Engine Oil自动变速箱油 Automatic Transmission Oil油品增添剂Oil Additive热办理Heat Treatment传动件Transmission曲柄组Chainwheel & Crank飞轮 Flywheel链条 Chain变速杆Shift Lever变速器Derailleur电动自行车马达Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱Gear Box车轮及剎车Wheel and Brake轮胎 Tire夹式剎车器Caliper Brake快拆 Quick Release花鼓 Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器Coaster Brake碟式剎车器Disk Brake轮圈 Rim辐条 /辐帽 Spoke/Nipple精选文库悬臂式剎车器Cantilever Brake控制拉线Control Cable剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe配件 Accessories铃 Bell反光片Reflector水壶架Bottle Cage打气筒Floor Pump商标贴纸Sticker货架 Luggage Carrier速度表Speed Meter车体打造 (改装 )Car Body Building(Refitting)引擎 Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎维修包Engine Gasket Kits引擎部件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门 Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头 (盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner精选文库飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条 /皮带 Timing Chain/Belt连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共识箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转变器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条 /皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱电扇Radiator Fan精选文库电扇 Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调理器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C 电扇 A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调有关部件 A/C Related Components空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网 A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System加速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身 Car Body精选文库车门 Door Panel车顶板 Roof底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架Frame门框 Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁 Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱 Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架 < Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm手剎车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比率阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft均衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆Torsion Bar剎车分泵Brake Cylinder剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管 (软) Brake Hose剎车油管 (硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System动力转向油管Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever精选文库排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式剎车盘Brake Drum碟式剎车盘Brake Disc协助气囊Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器开释轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and RearShock Absorber底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱维修包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条 Gear Rack剎车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube。

1.an understanding of how the systems work help you understand how the automobile works .了解各系统如何工作有助于了解汽车是如何工作的。

2.these support the vehicle and cushion it from road bumps for better ride and handling.它们支撑着车身，并缓解由于路面不平引起的颠簸，以获得更好的乘坐舒适型和操作稳定性。

3.The purpose of an automobile engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle.汽车发动机的功用是提供汽车行驶所需的动力4.The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy .and then convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy .内燃机是一种将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再把热能转化为可利用的机械能的装置。

5.The amount of air/fuel mixture allowed to enter the cylinder determines the power and speed developed by the engine .进入汽缸中的可燃混合气体的数量，决定了该发动机的功率和转速。

6.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is the primary job a lubrication system must perform.减少摩擦，降低磨损和动力损失是润滑系统必须完成的主要工作。

汽车英语词汇大全掌握汽车行业的关键英语词汇驾驭汽车世界汽车英语词汇大全：掌握汽车行业的关键英语词汇，驾驭汽车世界在现代社会，汽车在人们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。

不管是购买、驾驶还是维修汽车，掌握汽车相关的英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为您介绍一些关键的汽车英语词汇，帮助您更好地驾驭汽车世界。

一、汽车部件与结构（Automobile Parts and Structure）1. Engine（发动机）The engine is the heart of a car and is responsible for generating power.- Cylinder（汽缸）A cylindrical chamber in the engine where combustion takes place.- Piston（活塞）A sliding piece within the cylinder that helps convert pressure into mechanical energy.- Crankshaft（曲轴）A rotating shaft that transforms linear motion into rotational motion.2. Transmission（变速器）The transmission transfers power from the engine to the wheels.- Gear（齿轮）A rotating wheel with teeth that meshes with other gears to transfer power.- Clutch（离合器）A mechanism that connects and disconnects the engine from the transmission.3. Suspension（悬挂系统）The suspension system helps to absorb shocks and maintain contact between the tires and the road.- Shock absorber（减震器）A device that controls the up-and-down movement of the suspension.- Strut（支撑杆）A structural component that provides support and stability to the suspension.二、驾驶操作与行驶安全（Driving Operations and Safety）1. Accelerate（加速）To increase the speed of the vehicle.2. Brake（刹车）To slow down or stop the vehicle.3. Turn signal（转向灯）A blinking light that indicates the direction a vehicle is about to turn.4. Lane（车道）A designated area of the road for a single line of vehicles.5. Speed limit（速度限制）The maximum speed allowed on a specific road.6. Seatbelt（安全带）A safety device that secures passengers in their seats during a car ride.7. Airbag（安全气囊）A safety device that inflates rapidly during a collision to protect passengers.三、维修与保养（Repair and Maintenance）1. Oil change（换油）The process of draining old oil from an engine and replacing it with fresh oil.2. Tire rotation（轮胎轮换）The act of moving tires from one position to another on a vehicle to ensure even wear.3. Battery（电池）The device that stores electrical energy to start the engine and power other parts of the car.4. Spark plug（火花塞）A device that ignites the air-fuel mixture in the engine's combustion chamber.5. Brake pad（刹车片）A flat component that presses against the brake disc to slow or stop the vehicle.四、购车与交通规则（Buying a Car and Traffic Regulations）1. Dealership（经销商）A business that sells new or used cars.2. Test drive（试驾）The act of driving a car to assess its performance before purchasing it.3. Traffic jam（交通拥堵）A situation where vehicles are unable to move due to congestion on the road.4. Parking lot（停车场）An area designated for parking vehicles.5. Speeding ticket（超速罚单）A ticket issued to drivers who exceed the speed limit.五、环保与新能源汽车（Environmental Protection and Electric Vehicles）1. Hybrid car（混合动力汽车）A vehicle that combines an internal combustion engine with an electric motor.2. Electric car（电动汽车）A vehicle that is powered by an electric motor and battery.3. Emission（排放）The release of gases or pollutants into the atmosphere.4. Renewable energy（可再生能源）Energy sources that can be replenished naturally, such as solar power or wind power.总结（Conclusion）通过学习这些汽车英语词汇，您将能够更好地理解和沟通汽车领域的知识。

车辆工程专业英语词汇汽车工程专业英语词汇1. Engine - 引擎2. Transmission - 变速器3. Suspension - 悬架系统4. Brake - 制动器5. Chassis - 底盘6. Exhaust - 排气系统7. Fuel injection - 燃油喷射系统8. Steering - 转向系统9. Ignition - 点火系统10. Hybrid - 混合动力11. Battery - 电池12. Alternator - 发电机13. Turbocharger - 涡轮增压器14. Radiator - 散热器15. Cylinder - 汽缸16. Piston - 活塞17. Crankshaft - 曲轴18. Camshaft - 凸轮轴19. Valve - 气门20. Timing belt - 正时皮带21. Clutch - 离合器22. Differential - 差速器23. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) - 防抱死制动系统24. ECU (Engine Control Unit) - 发动机控制单元25. OBD (On-board Diagnostics) - 车载诊断系统26. CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) - 连续可变传动系统27. DSG (Direct-Shift Gearbox) - 双离合器变速器28. Traction control - 牵引力控制系统29. ESC (Electronic Stability Control) - 电子稳定控制系统30. Airbag - 安全气囊。

中英汽车词汇一轮椅升降机 wheel chair lift图例 legend工位 station吊运装置 overhead hoist更衣室 restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant 1 layout合笼 mate底盘平移台 chassis shuttle车辆转移台 bus transfer前围角板 front wall angle cover后围侧板 rear wall side cover保险杠 bumper三类底盘 three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂 floating coat拼装台 collector切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting内饰 trim线束 harness返工 re-doing轮罩护板 wheel house发车前准备 pre-delivery举升 hoist小批量产品 be pilot2 套 two kits配电站 power transformer substation裙板 skirt发动机托架 engine holding frame诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system互换性 interchangeability缩微图纸 microfiche files总装 final assembly磷化 phosphating仪表板 dash board切齐 trimming结构完整性 structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车 inter-city bus改装厂 refitting factory遮阳板 sun visor随车工具 tool box钢化玻璃 toughened grass异形钢管 special steel pipe全天候空调系统 full range A/C强制通风 ram-air ventilation停机时间 downtime无公害柴油 clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板 no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve除湿器 moisture ejector怠速时 at idle琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle通风口 duct恒温控制 thermostatic control平衡水箱 surge tank变光开关 simmer switch消音器 muffler防破坏 vandal resistant聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len镀锌板 galvanized plate搭接 lap亮丽的外表 smart apperance隐藏式固定 concealed fastening水洼 ponding发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身 modular bus body薄壳式结构 shell construction衬垫 pad空气导流板 air deflector搁梁 shelf beam腰梁 waist rail梭梁 stabilizing beam腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt压条 trim strip嵌条 insertion strip翼板 fender斜撑 bracing piece转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine 增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine 煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume 压缩室 compression chamber排气量 displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比 compression ratio临界压缩比 critical compression ratio 膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩 torque单缸功率 power per cylinder升功率 power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力 shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption机油消耗量 oil consumption有效马力 net horse power额定马力 rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率 brake horse power制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency总效率 overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线 power curve机械损失 mechanical loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数 volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数 adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数 correction factor换算系数 conversion factor活塞平均速度 mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速 idling speed经济转速 economic speed起动转速 starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque 最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速 speed governing超速 overspeed怠速 idling转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况 declared working condition 变工况 variable working condition稳定工况 steady working condition空载 no-load全负荷 full load超负荷 overload部分负荷 part load充量（进气） charge旋转方向 direction of rotation顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counter-clockwise左转 left-hand rotation右转 right-hand rotation外径 major diameter中径 pitch diameter内径 minor diameter径向间隙 radial clearance发动机性能 engine performance加载性能 loading performance起动性能 starting performance加速性能 acceleration performance动力性能 power performance排放性能 emission performance空转特性 no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性 mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体 cylinder block整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩 engine bonnet气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib 气缸 cylinder（转子机）缸体 stator缸径 cylinder bore气缸体机架 cylinder block frame气缸盖 cylinder head配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套 dry cylinder liner湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner气缸水套 water jacket膨胀塞 expansion plug防冻塞 freeze plug气缸壁 cylinder wall环脊 ring ridge排气口 exhaust port中间隔板 intermediate bottum导板 guideway创成半径（转子机） generating radius缸体宽度（转子机） operating width机柱 column燃烧室 combustion chamber主燃烧室 main combustion chamber副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室 prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber爆发室 explosion chamber燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖 main bearing cap气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover飞轮壳 flywheel cover扫气储器 scavenging air receiver活塞 piston裙部开槽活塞 split skirt pistonU形槽活塞 U-slot piston滚花修复活塞 knurled piston圆顶活塞 dome head piston平顶活塞 flat head piston凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞 concave head piston阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston筒形活塞 trunk piston椭圆形活塞 oval piston抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞 slipper piston活塞速度 piston speed活塞顶部 piston head活塞裙部 piston skirt整体活塞裙 solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt隔热槽 heat dam活塞标记 piston mark活塞销 piston pin活塞销孔 piston pin boss活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin活塞环 piston ring组合式活塞环 compound piston ring同心活塞环 concentric piston ring偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring自由环 free ring闭合环 closed ring梯形环 keystone ring半梯形环 half keystone ring矩形环 rectangular ring油环 oil control ring开槽油环 slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环 expander双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring 内上坡口 internal bevel top内下坡口 internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环 scrapper ring钩形环 napier ring镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环 piston ring expander活塞环槽 piston ring groove活塞环区 ring zone活塞环岸 piston ring land活塞环内表面 back of ring曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod连杆 connecting rod连杆小头 connecting rod small end连杆大头 connnecting rod big end连杆杆身 connecting rod shank副连杆 slave connecting rod叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆 main connecting rod方形连杆 boxed rod绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod连杆盖 connecting rod cap连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing曲轴 crankshaft整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴 stroked crankshaft曲轴前端 crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap圆角 fillet主轴承 main bearing曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage曲柄 crank曲柄臂 crank arm曲柄销 crank pin轴套 bush曲柄转角 crank angle曲柄半径 crank radius抛油圈 oil slander角度轮 degree wheel动平衡机 dynamic balancer平衡重 balancer weight扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器 torsion balancer谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer振动平衡器 vibration balancer曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈 rotor journal偏心轴 eccentric shaft曲轴箱 crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置 closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮 flywheel飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒 cantilever飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记 flywheel mark当量系统 equivalent system当量轴长 equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force配气机构 valve gear凸轮轴 camshaft凸轮 cam整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮 camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮 inlet cam排气凸轮 exhaust cam快升凸轮 quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮 quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓 cam contour凸轮包角 cam angle凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift凸轮尖 cam nose凸轮从动件 cam follower齿轮传动机构 gear drive正时齿轮 timing gear链传动机构 chain drive链轮 sprocket wheel链轮盘 chain sprocket正时链条 timing chain带齿皮带 toothed timing belt链条张紧轮 chain tension gear半速齿轮 half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark气门 valve进气过程 intake process换气过程 gas exchange process扫气过程 scavenging process给气比 delivery ratio分层充气 stratified charge充量系数 volumetric efficiency涡流比 swirl rate进气涡流 intake swirl螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake进气紊流 intake trubulence进气提前角 intake advance angle进气持续角 intake duration angle进气迟后角 intake lag angle进面值 time-area value气门升程 valve lift气门正时 valve timing扫气口面积 scavenging port area菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门 dual valve进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门 exhaust valve顶置气门 overhead valve侧置气门 side valve倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve直立气门 vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve气门机构 valve gear直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear气门杆 valve stem加大气门杆 oversize valve stem气门头 valve head气门工作面 valve face气门边限 valve margin气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer气门锁片 valve key气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器 valve rotator气门室 valve cage气门油封 valve oil seal气门口 valve port气门座 valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈） valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角 valve seat angle气门座宽度 valve seat width气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet油压挺杆 ooil tappet滚轮挺杆 roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位 tappet rotation排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter气门导管 valve guide气门杆导管 stem guide气门重叠度 stem overlap气门开启持续时间 valve duration气门正时标记 valve timing sign气门弹簧 valve spring气门内弹簧 inner valve spring气门外弹簧 outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧 energizing spring防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring弹簧座圈 spring retainer蝶形弹簧 belleville spring滚柱 roller气门室盖 valve chamber cover摇臂 rocker arm高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft推杆 push-rod摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover导向轮 guide wheel导杆 slide bar导轨 slide rail张紧轮 tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster张紧带轮 tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮 synchronous belt pulley供油系 fuel system控制燃烧系统 controlled combustion system反湿气装置 antipercolator电子燃油喷射 electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置 vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统 fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置 liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管 constant purge line碳罐净化管 canister purge line供油量 fuel delivery循环供油量 fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量 rated fuel delivery怠速供油量 idling speed fuel delivery供油规律 fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置 fuel control unit供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle进油计量 inlet metering几何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率 fuel supply rate燃油通道 fuel gallery有效行程 effective stroke剩余行程 remainder stroke变行程计量 variable stroke metering等容卸载 constant volume unloading变容卸载 variable volume unloading收缩容积 retraction volume燃油喷油装置 fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵 roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵 in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵 servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵 base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵 high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵 vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵 jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵 accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵 rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵 distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵 cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点 fuel injection beginning喷油终点 fuel injection end喷油持续角 fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟 injection delay引燃喷射 pilot injection启喷压力 injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩 peak injection torque峰值喷油压力 peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目 number of cylinders of an injection pump无气喷射 solid injection喷射正时 injection timing集中喷射 group injection喷油器 injector整体式喷油器 unit injector喷嘴 nozzle轴针式喷嘴 pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴 annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴 hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴 long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴 orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴 open nozzle闭式喷嘴 closed nozzle喷油提前器 timing advance unit喷射泵壳体 injection pump housing针阀 needle芯轴 central spindle喷嘴壳体 nozzle body针阀升程 needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母 nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体 nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置 transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体 nozzle hole cone柱塞 plunger柱塞套 barrel柱塞行程 plunger stroke喷孔 spray orifice海拔控制器 altitude control提前器飞锤 flyweight喷孔长径比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位 dynamic phase喷孔面积 nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性 nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压 injection back pressure高压油管 high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩 mean injection torque喷油总效率 overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力 injection peak pressure预行程 prestroke收缩行程 retraction stroke燃油箱 fuel tank油箱盖 fuel tank油位表 fuel level gauge注油控制装置 fill control system汽油箱 gasoline tank (petrol tank)汽油供给管 gasoline feed pipe加油管 filler tube放油螺塞 drain plug吸油管 suction pipe刚性燃油管 rigid fuel pipe进油孔 fuel feed hole供油管 supply pipe通气管 bleeding pipe通气管 bleeding pipe泄油阀 spill valve泄油孔口 spill port进油阀 inlet valve最大油量限制器 maximum fuel stop滴油 dribble燃油表 fuel gauge输油泵 feed pump燃油泵 fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵 tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵 mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵 diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵 vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵 piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵 gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵 eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器 primer起动给油杆 primer lever燃油泵上体 fuel pump body燃油泵下体 fuel pump base燃油泵盖 bowl cover进油口接头 fuel inlet neck出油口接头 fuel discharge port输出阀 delivery valve泵油元件 pump element回油阀部件 fuel return valve assembly化油器 carburetor化油器系统 carburetor circuit简单化油器 elementary carburetor单腔化油器 single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器 two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器 two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器 four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器 updaught carburetor下吸式化油器 downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器 horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器 side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器 altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器 adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器 twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器 fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器 variable venturi carburetor化油器接头 carburetor adaptor阻风门 choke valve阻风活塞 choke piston阻风板 choke plate自动阻风门 automatic choke阻风门拉钮 choke button电控自动阻风门 electric-assisted choke阻风管 choke tube喉管 venturi双重或三重喉管 double & triple venturi阻风门拉线 choke cable化油器小喉管 booster venturi浮子系 float system浮子 float环形浮子 annular float同心式浮子 concentric float浮子支销 float hinge pin浮子针阀 float needle valve阀针 valve needle浮子油面 float level浮子臂 float arm侧置浮子室式 side float type怠速阀 idle valve怠速针阀 idle needle省油器 economizer省油器阀 economizer valve辅助空气阀 auxiliary air-valve加速油井 accelerating well加速泵 accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴 accelerating pump nozzle油门 throttle手油门 hand throttle节气门操纵手柄 throttle control lever真空加浓器 vacuum booster加浓器 excess fuel device量孔体 jet block怠速量孔 idle metering jet主量孔 main metering jet剂量阀活塞 dosage valve piston空气量孔 air jet燃油滤清器 fuel filter沉淀杯 sediment bowl串联过滤器 in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器 in-tank filter调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor液压调速器 hydraulic governor真空转速调速器 vacuum speed governor惯性调速器 inertia governor离心调速器 centrifugal governor调速器重锤 governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统 air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器 air filter冲压式空气滤清器 ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器 thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器 oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器 paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器 swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯 filter element空气滤清器壳体 air filter housing空气滤清器盖 air filter cover滤清器密封圈 filter seal ring滤网 sieve滤纸盘或膜 filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统 intake and exhaust system排气管 exhaust pipe排气抽气管 exhaust extraction duct扫气泵 scavenging pump进气预热装置 intake preheater进气歧管 intake manifold进气歧管真空度 intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管 cold manifold冲压式进气歧管 ram intake manifold排气歧管 exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管 pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管 constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀 exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管 high-rise manifold升温横跨管道 heat crossover排气横跨管道 exhaust crossover预热点 hot spot阻风门加热器 choke heater热空气导流管 hot air duct隔热板 heat shield排气再循环阀 exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器 silencer进气消声器 intake silencer排气消声器 exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器 steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器 glass pack muffler空洞消声器 gutted muffler前排气管 front exhaust pipe尾管 tail pipe消声器联接管 intermediate pipe热空气管 hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管 crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩 acoustic hood进气消声器元件 silencer element真空泵 vacuum pump指示功率 indicated power指示热效率 indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption示功图 indicator diagram冷却系 cooling system风冷 air cooling水冷 water-cooling循环流冷却系 cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统 natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统 thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统 gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统 positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法 pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统 pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统 forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统 sealed cooling system散热器 radiator片式散热器 finned radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器 cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器 Harrison type radiator带板式散热器 ribbon type radiator上水箱 upper tank下水箱 lower tank涨溢箱 expansion tank散热器芯 radiator core之字形管散热器芯 film core管-片式散热器芯 fin and tube core散热器加水口盖 radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀 vapor-air release valve散热器护罩 radiator cowl散热器百叶窗 radiator shutter散热器保温帘 radiator roller blind散热片 cooling fin缸盖散热片 cylinder head fin缸体散热片 cylinder block fin控温装置 temperature regulating device恒温器 thermostat恒温器主阀 thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀 thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒 thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备 liquid cooling equipment中英汽车词汇(二)水泵 water pump水泵体 pump casing水泵叶轮 water pump impeller旁通进水口 water by-pass inlet neck循环泵 circulating pump主进水口 water main inlet port出水口 water outlet port自调式水封 self-adjusting seal unit溢流管 overflow pipe导流板 deflector风扇 fan(blower)轴流式风扇 axial flow fan离心式风扇 centrifugal fan风扇壳体 blower casing风扇导流罩 fan cowl风扇毂 fan hub风扇叶片 fan blade风扇叶轮 blower impeller风扇导流定子 blower stator风扇皮带轮 fan pulley三角皮带 v-belt风扇护罩 fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片 impeller vane冷却用空气 cooling air风扇导流叶片 stator vane强制风冷 forced-air cooling自然风冷 natural air cooling风道 air ducting润滑系 lubrication system润滑 lubrication气缸上部润滑 upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑 pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法 forced lubrication自动润滑 automatic lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑周期 lubrication interval边界润滑 borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘 crankcase oil pan油底壳 oil pan机油盘放油塞 sump plug集油器 oil collector机油泵 oil pump计量式机油泵 metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵 gear type oil pump转子式机油泵 rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe放油口 oil drain hole油道 oil duct断油开关 cut-off cock机油散热器 oil cooler机油滤清器 oil filter机油粗滤器 primary oil filter机油精滤器 secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器 full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器 by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器 centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯 integral filtering element细滤器滤芯 filter element滤清器壳 filter box滤片 filtering disc机油减压器 oil pressure relief valve旁通阀 by-pass oil filter机油滤网 oil strainer加机油孔 oil filter cap滤芯轴 filter shaft刮片组件 cleaning edge机油量尺 dipstick机油滤网 oil strainer增压器 supercharger增压和扫气装置 pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置 supercharging device涡轮增压器 turbo-charger气波增压器 comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀 supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀 supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮 supercharger impeller惯性增压 inertia supercharging机械增压 mechanical supercharging涡轮增压 turbo-charging增压比 supercharge ratio增压压力 boost pressure增压中冷 inter-cooling中冷度 inter-cooling level增压度 supercharging level喘振 surge喘振线 surge line轴流式涡轮 axial-flow turbine脉冲进气 ram charging发动机试验 engine test发动机试验规程 engine test procedure发动机技术要求 engine technical requirements标准大气状况 standard atmospheric conditions大气压力 atmospheric pressure进气温度 inlet air temperature进气温度 inlet air temperature功率校正 power correction功率标定 power rating功率换算 power conversion校正系数 correction factor换算系数 performance test性能试验 performance test起动性能试验 starting ability test怠速试验 idle running test道路负荷试验 road load test各缸工作均匀性试验 cylinder variation test背压试验 back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验 lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验 back-leakage test调整试验 adjustment test热平衡试验 heat balance test快速磨损试验 accelerated wear test热冲击试验 thermo-shock test空载特性试验 no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验 simulated supercharging test停缸试验 cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验 turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验 exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验 sudden load change test稳定性试验 stability test单缸熄火试验 one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验 routine inspection test验证试验 verification test鉴定试验 approval test可靠性试验 reliability test耐久性试验 durability test定型试验 type approval test验收试验 acceptance test现场试验 field test出厂试验 delivery test抽查试验 spot check test复查试验 re-check test台架试验 bench test强化试验 hop-up test发动机试验台 engine test bed底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer测功机 dynamometer水力测功机 hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机 eddy current dynamometer电力测功机 electric dynamometer扭矩仪 torque meter转速表 tachometer温度测量 thermometry温度测量仪器 thermometric instruments空气流量测量 air flow measurement热线风速仪 hot wire anemometer电子示功仪 electronic indicator燃烧分析仪 combustion analyzer压力传感器 pressure transducer精密声级计 precision sound level meter排放 emission排放物 emission排气污染物 gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物 evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物 crankcase emission漏气 blowby gas氨氧化物 oxids of nitrogen一气化碳 carbon monoxide碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon甲烷 methane无甲烷碳氢化合物 non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物 photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物 particulated matter黑烟 black smoke蓝烟 blue smoke白烟 white smoke碳烟 soot光化学烟雾 smog臭味 odor丙烷 propane排放浓度 concentration of emission排气烟度 exhaust smoke先期排气 initial exhaust亚临界排气 subcritical exhaust超临界排气 supercritical exhaust强制排气 forced exhaust自由排气 free exhaust排气提前角 exhaust advance angle排气迟后角 exhaust lag angle排气热损失 exhaust heat loss排气净化 exhaust purification排气背压 exhaust back pressure残余废气 residual gas排气有害成分 poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟 diesel smoke综合排放浓度 composite concentration of exhaust emission综合排放质量 composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数 emission factor排放率 emission index质量排放量 mass emission比排放量 brake specific emission排放物控制系统 emission control system排气排放物控制系统 exhaust emission control system二次空气 secondary air二次空气分配歧管 secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀 secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀 secondary air switching valve二次空气转流阀 secondary air diverter valve二次空气喷射装置 secondary air injection system二次空气喷射管 secondary air injection tube二次空气喷射减速压阀 secondary air injection relief valve脉动空气装置 pulsating air system二次空气泵 secondary air pump曲轴箱排放物控制系统 crankcase emission control system曲轴箱双通风系统 crankcase closed system曲轴箱单通风系统 crankcase sealed system曲轴箱强制通风装置 positive crankcase ventilationPCV阀 PCV valve蒸发排放物控制系统 evaporative emission control system活性碳罐贮存装置 charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐 charcoal canister曲轴箱贮存装置 crankcase storage system空气滤清器贮存装置 air filter storage system燃油箱止回阀 fuel tank check valve油气分离器 fuel and vapor separator清除阀 furge valve催化转化系统 catalytic converting system催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer催化剂 catalyst转化器 converter催化转化器 catalytic converter。