高考必考语法精讲精练
语法专题十：名词性从句
名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)
②I don’t kno w what you want to say.(宾语从句)
③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)
④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)
注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。名词性从句一般都用陈述句
．．．的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。例如：
①The problem is what he has done to the little boy.
②We all don’t know when he will come.
1. 主语从句
在复合句中作主语的句子叫主语从句
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who,which,whatever, whoever以及连接副词how,when,where, why等词引导。例如：
①That he stole a bike was true.
②What he wants to tell us is not clear.
③Who will win the match is still unknown.
④Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
⑤Whether he can pass the exam depends on whether he study hard or not.
⑥Whatever you do is none of my business.
⑦Whoever comes to our library will be welcome.
单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。例如：
①Where and when he was born has not been found.
②When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown.
主语从句比较长的时候，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：
（1）It + be + 名词+ 主语从句。例如：
①It is a fact that he has gone abroad.
②It is a pity that you missed the sports meeting last week.
（2）It + be + 形容词+ 主语从句。例如：
①It is obvious that he told a lie.
②It is certain that he will win the game.
（3）It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句。例如：
①It is said that she will come to the party tomorrow.
②It has not been announced when the plane are to take off.
（4）It + 不及物动词+ 主语从句。例如：
①It happened that the meeting was canceled that day.
②It occurred to me that I had forgotten to bring my wallet.
注意:在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should) +do，常用的句型是：
It is necessary/important/natura l/strange/essential, etc.) that … 例如：
①It’s necessary that you should study hard.
②It is strange that he should say that.
③It is essential that a college student should master at least a foreign language.
2. 宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。例如：
①I want to know what he has told you.
②She always thinks of how she can work well.
③She will give whoever needs help a warm support.
1).由连接词that引导的宾语从句
由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：
He has told me (that) he will leave Wuhan and that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
注意:在insist,suggest, advise,decide, demand, desire,require, request,order, command等表示“坚持、建议、决定、要求、命令”（“坚决要命”）等意义的动词后，宾语从句中谓语部分常用虚拟语气，即should+ 动词原形。例如：
①I insist that she (should) do her work alone.
②The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.
但是, 如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲, insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲，则其后的宾语从句中
用陈述语气。例如：
①The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination.
②The boy insisted that he had not stolen the money.
2).用whether或if引导的宾语从句
whether和if均可引导动词后的宾语从句，常可互换。但从句中有or not时或介词后的宾语从句中只能用whether连接。其它名词性从句，如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中表示“是否”只用whether. 介词后的宾语从句一般不用which和if引导，要用whether和what。that 也很少引导介词宾语从句，只在except, but, besides等之后才用。例如：
①I don’t care about whether you have money or not.
②Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
③He seldom loses his temper except that you make a fool of him.
3).宾语从句中的时态呼应
宾语从句的谓语动词时态受主句谓语动词的影响，如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动词可以用各种时态。例如：
①I know that he studies English every day.
②I know that he studied English last term.
③I know (that) he will study English next year.
④We all know that he has studied English since 1998.
如果主句中的谓语动词用了一般过去时，则从句中的语动只能用过去时的某种形式，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等。例如：
①We believed that he had earned enough money to build a house.
②The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．
当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如：
The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.
4).当主句是I/ We think (suppose, expect, believe, guess, imagine) 时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定形式，常把否定词not从从句中转移到主句中成为否定的转移。例如：
①We don’t believe that he will win the game.
②I don’t think he will do so.
注意：doubt用于肯定结构时，后面用whether/ if 引导名词性从句；用于否定结构或疑问结构时，后面用that 引导名词性从句。be sure 用于肯定句或疑问句时，后接that 引导的名词性从句；用于否定句时，后接whether/if 引导的名词性从句。例如：
①I doubt whether he will come tomorrow.
②There is no doubt that he will come tomorrow.
③I am sure that he will win the game.
④I am not sure whether he will win the game.
3. 表语从句
在复合句中作表语的句子叫表语从句。表语从句常放在系动词之后。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if, because引导。其基本结构为：主语+系动词+表语从句。例如：
①The fact is that we have lost the game.
②That’s just what I want.
③This is where our problem lies.
④That is why he did n’t come to the meeting.
⑤It looks as if it is going to rain.
⑥This is because he missed the train by one minute.
注意：当主语是reason 时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如：
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.
4. 同位语从句
在复合句中作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句用于解释说明其前面的名词的具体内容。
同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后,如news, idea, information, fact, hope,thought, belief 等，用来说明名词所表示的具体内容，引导同位语从句的连接词通常有that, whether和连接副词when, where, why, how；连接代词who，what，whose，which也可以引导同位语从句。例如：
①The news that he won the first place was true.
②It is a question how he did it.
③The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
④We haven’t settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
⑤I have no idea when she will be back.
⑥The question who should do the work requires consideration.
同位语从句一般紧跟在被解释的名词之后，但有时候也可以分开，将从句放在句末。例如：
①The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule should be adopted.
②Word came that Mr. President would come and inspect our school.
5.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
（1）定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句解释说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。
①The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. （定语从句）
②The fact that he has died is quite clear. （同位语从句）
（2）定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词that 引导，在从句中不充当句子成分；where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词也可以引导同位语从句，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。
①The news that he told me is true. （定语从句）
②The news that he has just died is true. （同位语从句）
③The problem that we’re facing now is how we can collect so much money. (定语从句)
④The problem how we can collect so much money is hard to solve. （同位语从句）
⑤The question that he raised puzzled all of us. （定语从句）
⑥The question whether he is sure to win the game is hard to answer.（同位语从句）
（3）同位语从句与先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。如：
①The idea that we can ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
（同位语从句）
→The idea is that we can ask the teacher for advice.
②The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all. （同位语从句）
→The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.
③Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild
animals. （同位语从句）
→The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.
高考英语短文改错及语法填空分析与训练·名词性从句
考点规律分析:名词性从句短文改错改错考点主要涉及从句引导词的误用、缺失以及多余。语法填空主要涉及从句引导词的选择。
名词性从句单句改错之真题训练：
1.…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. (全国卷)
2..(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live
3.(2016·全国Ⅱ)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
4.Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. (全国卷)
名词性从句单句改错之提升训练：
1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.
2.That is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.
3.What the boy didn't take m edicine made his mother angry.
4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.
5.If we can finish translating the book depends on the time.
6.That is that Lu Xun once lived.
7. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.
8. There is no doubt whether he will come tomorrow.
9. The reason why he was late was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.
10.That he wants to tell us is not clear.
名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练：
1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.
2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
4.(2016·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust.
5.(2016·四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.
6.(2016·江苏，21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
7.(2015·湖南，26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
8.(2015·北京，33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
9.(2015·重庆，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
10.(2015·四川，8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution.
11.(2015·安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not________ships are built for.
12.(2014·大纲全国，24)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.
学习札记：
参考答案及解析
名词性从句单句改错之真题训练：
1.that 改为whether，whether 与or not 搭配，表示“是否”
2.that－where 考查从句连词。该句是宾语从句，意为“靠近我住的地方”，that改为where。
3.how→what考查疑问词的用法。我和同学们正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达what to do，如何用how结构为how to do sth。
4. that 改为why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因
名词性从句单句改错之提升训练：
1.that改为whether 考查宾语从句引导词，whether表示“是否”
2.That改为What，表示“......的事情”，引导主语从句
3.What改为that，引导主语从句，不翻译，无实际意义.
4.第二个what改为that，引导表语从句
5.If改为whether，表示“是否”，引导主语从句
6.第二个that改为where，引导表语从句，其中where作从句的地点状语。
7.which改为that，引导同位语从句。
8.whether改为that，There is no doubt that......意为“毫无疑问”，用that引导同位语从句。
9.because改为that，that引导表语从句。The reason why ...Is/was that...为固定句式，意为“......的原因是......”
10.That改为What，引导主语从句，表示“......的事情”
名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练：
1．how[考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how important可以看出此处也是填how。] 2．whoever[考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]
3．what[考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had done的宾语，故用what。]
4．that[考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选D ]
5．how[句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。]
6．that[考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分也不缺意义，故要用that引导。]
7．where[句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where 引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。]
8．that[句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。] 9．when[句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。]
10．why[考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。]
11．what[句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。]
12．when[考查名词性从句。句意：马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的，但是大约是在1565年。根据句意when引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。]
名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，名词从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 1.作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether, if和连接代词what, who, which, whatever,whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用。连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。主语从句要求使用陈述句语序。 What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well. How he was successful is still a puzzle. That he is going aboard made him excited. Where the English party will be held has not yet been announced. 注：有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 It is interesting that you like him. It is a pity that you can not go to the party tonight. 2.连接词的选用 （1）that和what的选用 that和what都可引导主语从句。what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当某些成分，可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，无词义，只起连接词作用。 What he wants is a book. 他想要的是一本书。 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 众所周知，光线沿直线运行。 （2）if和whether的选用
第十讲名词性从句 单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2．(2018·北京高考单选)Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now. 3．(2018·江苏高考单选)By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived. 4．(2017·江苏高考单选)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge. 5．(2017·天津高考单选)She asked me whether/if_I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 6．(2017·北京高考单选)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where_ she was heading. 名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。 ①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。 ②What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句 ①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two
语法专题 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses) 1.概念 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 2. 种类 1) 主语从句: 主语从句 + 谓语动词+ 其他 2) 表语从句: 主语 + 系动词+ 表语从句 3) 宾语从句: 及物动词 /介词+ 宾语从句 4) 同位语从句: 名词 /代词+ 同位语从句 3. 名从引导词分类及作用: 名词性从句的引导词 作用 连接词 that, whether/if （是否） 不作成分只起连接作用 连接代词 what(ever) ，who(ever)， whom(ever) ， which(ever) whose 作主、宾、表、 定语 连接副词 when(ever), where(ver), why, how, 作状语 缺主/宾/表/ 定补代词what(ever) who(ever) whom(ever) which(ever) whose 只缺“是否”意思 补whether ，if 什么都不缺 that 补副词when(ever), where(ver), why, how 解题方法： 2 、分析从句句子成分,缺什么，补什么 1、找主句谓语，确定是什么从句 3、确定词性后,再根据句子意思选择引导词。 缺状语
例句展示 ◆That they will win the game is certain. →It is certain that they will win the game. ◆Whether the task can be finished on time is still unknown. →It is still unknown whether the task can be finished on time. ◆Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone. →It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here. ◆Whoever breaks the law should be punished. ◆What he said at the meeting is important. 例句展示 ★Can you tell me when and how I can get to the city? ★I don’t understand what he means. ★I am not sure whether he would help me. ★He said that he had visited his former English teacher several times.
what引导名词性从句的五种用法 一、用法归纳 1. 表示“……的东西或事情”： They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 2. 表示“……的人或的样子”： He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？ 3. 表示“……的数量或数目”： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 4. 表示“……的时间”： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。 5. 表示“……的地方”： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 二、用法说明 (1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词： 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 正：You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 误：You can have everything what you like. (2) 有时what 可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词： I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。 He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。 (3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词： 误：I gave him what book I had.
英语语法名词性从句用法小结 名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一. 名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类： 1. that（无含义，不充当成分） 2. whether, if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分） 3. 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,whichever. （在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语） 连接副词：when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why（在从句中做状语） 4. as if,as though,because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句） 二. 四类名词性从句语法要点 1.主语从句 在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 it 作形式主语：有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it 代替主语从句作形式主语放 于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。 It is clear that he is innocent in the accident. 很明显，他在这场事故中是无辜的。 2. 宾语从句 在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 it 作形式宾语：在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中，如果宾语是从句的形式，则必须 用it 做形式宾语，把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末。 We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day. 我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能。 3. 表语从句 在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That is why he didn’t come t o the meeting.
名词性从句高考真题(2018－2014） 2018 1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 2017 1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 2016 1．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2015 1．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the bes t way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built fo r. 8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建) —By working out every day. 9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 2014 1．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities. 3．(2014·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.” 6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably
25. I know nothing about her but _____________ she is from Canada. 名词性从句语法填空26. It depends on _____________ we have enough time. ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 1. _________ we'27. __________ he doesn't like them is very clear. 2. I remember ____________ this used to be a quiet village. 28. ___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants. 3. It's29. Can you tell me ____________I can get to the railway station? 4. ___________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 30. They want to know ____________ they can do to help us. s __________ you left it. 5. Go and get your coat. It'31. These photographs will show you ______________our village looks like. t get seems better than ___________ we have. ' 6. __________ we can32. Can you make sure ____________Alice has put the gold ring? 7. It worried her a bit __________ her hair was turning gray. 33. George knew__________ he could get his best, but he did not have enough time to study. 8. ----Do you remember ____________ he came? 34. _____________ he is a rich man is known to all in the city. ----Yes, I do. He came by air. 35. The reason why he has been such a success is ____________ he never gives up. 9. You may do ______________ you take interest in. 36. Sophia said _____________ Alice would like to marry a tall man. 10. The old gentleman never fails to help ____________ is in need of his help. 37. Difficulty lies in the fact ____________ we have no money. 11. You can depend on ______________ promise he makes. 38. I don't think the question of ____________ they are old or young is important. 12. _____________ we should work out a plan to deal with it is important. 39. __________ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in the city is not known yet. 13. ____________ discovered America is well known. 40. __________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. 14. _____________you really need is a good meal and a good rest. 41.__________ you may do, you must do it well. 15. _____________we shall finish the work before May Day is possible. 42. The fact __________ he was successful proves his ability. 16. Can you tell me ________________that woman is? 43. A man's worth lies not so much in __________ he has as in __________ he is. 17. The fact _____________ she works hard is well known to us all. 44. ____________ may say so, it is a lie. 18. The mountain is no longer ____________ it used to be. 45. The question he asked was _________ the electrical equipment should be stored. 19. Jack said ____________ he is pleased to meet the American friends. 46. ___________ the earth goes round the sun is known to all. 20. Lei Feng was always
名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 不可省略的连词： a. 介词后的连词 b. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. 比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代： a. whether引导主语从句并在句首 b. 引导表语从句 c. whether从句作介词宾语 d. 从句后有"or not" Whether he will come is not clear. 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。 It is not important who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match. （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary that…有必要…… It is important that…重要的是…… It is obvious that…很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that…人们相信…… It is known to all that…从所周知…… It has been decided that…已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that………是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that…事实是……
历年江苏高考真题—名词性从句 1.Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. （2009江苏卷，34） A.as B.that C.which D.what 2.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. （ —That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. （2010江苏卷，35） A.where B.how C.when D.what 3.It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. （2011 江苏卷，26） A.that B.@ D.when E.why C.how 4.The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. （2012江苏卷，27） A.when B.that C.whether D.. E.how 5.—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me. （2014江苏卷，26） A.how B.what C.that D.who ~ 6. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. （2015江苏卷，25） A.That B.Why C.Where D.How 7.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. （2016江苏卷，21） C.what D.as E.that A.。 B.why
高考语法复习10名词性从句 【走进高考】 1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。 2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。 3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。 4.【2018·江苏】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 5.【2017·北京】Every year, _______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】B
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. A．what B．which C．where D．that 11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer. A．whether B．that C．why D．how 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education