水粉画Gouache
素描Sketch
平面设计Graphic Design
研究生Graduate
本科生Undergraduate
学士学位Bachelor
硕士学位Master
美术编辑Art Editor
杂志社Magazine
报社Newspaper
环境艺术设计Environmental Art Design
首饰设计Jewelry Design
剪纸艺术Paper-cut art
青花瓷Blue and White Porcelain
交互设计Interaction Design
电脑软件Software
英语级别English Level
计算机水平Computer Level
必修课Compulsory
选修课Elective
工艺美术Crafts
陶瓷艺术Ceramic Art
雕塑艺术Sculpture Art
染织艺术Dyeing and Weaving Arts
布艺术Fabric Art
图案pattern
装饰绘画Decorative Painting
家纺产品设计Home Textile Design
床上用品Bedding或bedclothes
装潢设计Decorative Design
视觉传达系Department of Visual Communication 工业设计系Department of Industrial Design
手工艺术设计Handicraft Art Design
服装设计Costume Design
建筑与景观设计Architecture and Landscape Design
产品造型Product modeling
产品造型设计Product Design
家居设计Home Design
家具设计Furniture Design
民艺Folk art
文化遗产Cultural Heritage
漆艺Lacquer Art
金属工艺Metal Art
首饰设计Jewelry Design
广告设计Advertisement design
插图设计Illustration design
一、国家及校级奖项、称号
国家奖学金National Scholarship
国家励志奖学金National Encouragement scholarship
三好学生标兵Pacemaker to Merit Student
三好学生Merit Student
学习优秀生Model Student of Academic Records
突出才能奖Model Student of Outstanding Capacity
先进个人Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student
优秀工作者Excellent staff
优秀学生干部Excellent Student Cadre
优秀共青团员Excellent League Member
优秀毕业生Outstanding Graduates
优秀志愿者Outstanding V olunteer
先进班集体Advanced Class
优秀团干Outstanding League Cadres
学生协会优秀干部Outstanding cadres of Student Association
学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association 精神文明先进个人Spiritual Advanced Individual
社会工作先进个人Advanced Individual of Social Work
文体活动先进个人Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities
道德风尚奖Ethic Award
精神文明奖High Morality Prize
最佳组织奖Prize for The Best Organization
突出贡献奖Prize for The Outstanding Contribution
工作创新奖Prize for The Creative Working
团队建设奖Prize for The Team Contribution
二、各系比赛与奖项
外语系（Foreign Language Department）:
话剧比赛Drama competition
英语演讲比赛English Speech Contest
八系辩论赛Eight Departments Invitational Debate Competition
黑板报设计大赛Blackboard Poster Design Contest
PPT设计大赛Courseware Design Competition
文明宿舍Outstanding Dormitory
OK杯篮球比赛OK Cup for Basketball Game
我心飞扬歌唱比赛“My Heart Flies”Singing Competition
中文系( Department of Chinese Language and Literature)：
诗歌朗诵比赛Poetry Recitation Contest
诗歌创作比赛Poetry Creation Contest
摄影大赛Photography Competition
金话筒比赛“Golden Microphone”Competition
兴我中华演讲比赛Speech Competition on Revitalizing China
课件比赛Courseware Design Contest
报刊比赛Press Writing Contest
足球比赛Football Match
三笔比赛Essay Contest
冬日环保针织比赛Knitting Contest on Winter Environmental Protection
数学系(Department of Mathematics )：
登山比赛Mountain-climbing Competition
网络工程师Network Engineer Certification
全国建模比赛National Mathematical Modeling Contest
知识风采比赛Knowledge Competition
PPT 课件制作大赛Courseware Design Competition
经济管理系(The Department of Economics & Management)：
辩论赛Debate Competition
创业大赛Venture Contest
政法系（Politics and Law Department）：
党团知识竞赛Knowledge Contest on the Party and the League
政法论坛Political and Legal Forum
金秋系列活动Series of Activities in “Golden Season
模拟法庭Moot Court
演讲比赛Speech Competition
征文比赛Essay Competition
计算机科学系（Computer Science Department）：
网页设计大赛Web Page Design Competition
辩论赛Debate Competition
软件设计大赛Software Design Competition
多媒体课件设计大赛Multimedia Courseware Design Competition
网站设计竞赛Web Design Competition
电子科学系（Electronic Science Department）：
演讲比赛Speech Contest
电子设计大赛Electronic Design Contest
服装系（Textile and Fashion Department）：
服装创意设计大赛Garment Design Competition
毕业设计大赛Graduation Design Competition
发表论文Publications
专利证书Patent
服装设计大赛Garment Design Contest
泳衣大赛Swimming Suit Design Competition
手提包设计大赛Handbag Design Competition
服装创意设计大赛Creative Garment Design Competition
生命科学系(Department of Life Science）：
实验技能操作大赛Experiment Skill and Operation Contest
广东大学生生物化学实验技能大赛
The Biochemical Experiments Contest for College Student in Guangdong
建筑与土木工程系(Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering）：
建筑文化节Architectural Culture Festival
建筑设计竞赛Architectural Design Competition
钢笔画比赛Ink Drawing Contest
节徽设计大赛Festival Logo Design Contest
“五佳”歌手活动“Best Five”Singer Activities
友谊篮球赛Friendship Cup Basketball Match
工程测量比赛Engineering Survey Competition
班际足球赛Inter-class Football Match
省大学生科技竞赛Science and Technology Contest for Province College Students
十佳学生活动组织Top Ten Student Activities Organization 十大学生修身楷模Ten Model Students of Self-cultivation
学生科研创新奖Student Award for Research and Innovation
棋王大赛Chess Competition
电子社飞思杯电脑建筑效果图设计大赛E-Society Feisi Cup Architectural Renderings Computer Design Contest
化学工程系(Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology)：“飞狐杯”八系辩论赛Flying Fox Cup 8 departments Invitational Debate Competition
女子篮球赛Women's Basketball Match
广东省高校化学化工实验技能大赛Chemistry and Chemical Experiment Skills Competition for Colleges in Guangdong
旅游管理系(Tourism and Management Department):
导游技能大赛Tourist Skills Contest
导游路线设计大赛Tourist Route Design Competition
党团知识竞赛Knowledge Contests about the CPC and the CYLC
礼仪风采大赛Manner and Etiquette Contest
体育系(Department of Sports):
体育文化节Physical Culture Festival
音乐系(Music Department)
相声小品大赛Crosstalk and Sketch Contest
班际篮球赛Inter-class Basketball Match
三、证书
大学英语四级CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate)
大学英语六级CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate)
英语专业四级TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate)
英语专业八级TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate)
普通话等级考试National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; Grade A,B,C)
日语能力考试Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, ２, ３, ４)
商务日语能力考试Business Japanese Proficiency Test
商务英语证书Business English Certificate）
雅思IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
托福TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
BEC初级(BEC Preliminary Level，缩略为BEC Pre.)
BEC中级(BEC Vantage Level，缩略为BEC Van.)
BEC高级(BEC Higher Level，缩略为BEC Hi.)
全国计算机等级考试National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE)
Rank I: DOS、WINDOWS
RankⅡ: VISUAL BASIC，VISUAL FOXPRO，QBASIC，FORTRAN，C，FOXBASE
RankⅢ: PC technology、Information management、Internet technology、Data base
RankⅣ: Ability to systems analysis and systems project
全国计算机一级证书First-level Certificate for National Computer
全国计算机二级证书Second-level Certificate for National Computer
全国计算机三级证书Third-level Certificate for National Computer
全国计算机四级证书Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer
导游证Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card)
导游资格证书Guide Certificate
秘书证Secretary Card
中级涉外秘书证Intermediate Foreign Secretary Card
会计证Accounting Certificate
会计从业资格证书: Certificate of Accounting Professional
初级职务（助理会计）证书Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level
中级职称Intermediate Certificate
管理会计师证书: Certificate in Management Accounting
注册会计师证书: (CPA Certificate)Certificate of Certified Public Accountant
注册金融分析师（CFA）Chartered Financial Analyst
特许公认会计师（ACCA）The Association of Chartered Accountants
CAD工程师认证证书CAD Engineer Certification
电工证Electrician certificate
技工证书Technician Certificate
教师资格证Teacher Certification
心理辅导教师资格证书Psychological Counseling Teacher Certificate
报关员资格证书Clerk for the Customs Declaration
报关员证书Customs Declaration Certificate
人力资源从业资格证书Qualification of Human Resources Practitioners
驾驶证Driver’s License
国家司法考试证书National Judicial Examination certificate（lawyer's qualification certificate）
律师资格证书Attorney’s certificate
企业法律顾问执业资格证书Enterprise Counsel Qualification Certificate
法律顾问Legal Adviser
律师助理证Assistant Lawyer Certificate
会计从业资格证Certificate of Accounting Professional
初级会计职称Junior Level Accountant
中级会计职称Medium Level Accountant
高级职称Advanced Level Accountant
注册会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPC）
注册税务师Certified Tax Agents(CTA )
经济师Economist
精算师Actuary
审计师Auditor
统计师Actuary
物流师职业资格证书Certificate of International Logistics Specialist
国际物流师Certified International Logistics Specialist (CILS)
国际电子商务师职业资格认证Certification of International E-Commerce Specialist
国际电子商务师Certified International E-Commerce Specialist（CIECS）
市场营销师Marketing Manager
特许市场营销师Certified Marketing Manager (CMM)
初级营销职业证书Introductory Certificate in Marketing
市场营销职业证书Certificate in Marketing
国际商务谈判师Certificated International Professional Negotiator ( CIPN)
投资咨询师Investment Counselor
人力资源管理Human Resource Management ( HRM )
中国职业经理人资格认证Certificate of Chinese Professional Manager
中国职业经理人Chinese Professional Manager ( CPM )
注册国际投资分析师Certified International Investment Analyst( CIIA )
注册金融分析师Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA )
注册金融策划师Certified Financial Planner（CFP）
认证金融理财师Associate Financial Planner (AFP)
金融风险管理师Financial Risk Manager （FRM）
证券从业资格证书Certificate of Securities
国际贸易单证员证书Certificate of International Commercial Documents
报关员资格证书Certificate of Customs Specialist
报检员资格证书Certificate of Inspection
公务员考试Civil Servants Exam
计算机技术与软件专业技术（水平）资格考试Computer Technology and Software Expertise (level) Qualification Examination
网络工程师Network Engineer
软件设计师Software Architect
数据库分析师Database Analyst
网络管理员Webmaster
信息系统项目管理师Information Systems Project
Management Division
网络规划设计师Network Planning Designer
多媒体应用设计师Multimedia designer
电力工程证书Certificate in Electrical Engineering
国际电子商务师Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIECS）
一、二级建造师Grade1/2 Constructor
造价工程师Cost Engineer
注册房地产估价师Certified Real Estate Appraiser
质量工程师Quality Assurance Engineer
城市规划师Urban Planner
公路造价师Highway Cost Estimator
工程造价师Budgeting Specialist
化学检验员Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician
化学技能证书Chemical Skills Certificate
药品检验员Drug Inspector
四、校运会
第一名The First Prize
第二名The Second Prize
第三名The Third Prize
惠州学院健美操比赛Competition of Body-building Exercises
校运会篮球比赛Basketball Matches in Sports-meeting of Huizhou University
校运会男子100米Men’s 100-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University
校运会女子100米Women’s 100-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University
校运会男子200米Men’s 200-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University
校运会女子200米Women’s 200-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University
校运会男子1500米Men’s 1500-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University
校运会女子800米Women’s 800-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University
校运会男女跳高比赛Men/Women’s High Jump Matches
校运会男女三级跳比赛Men/Women’s Triple Jump Matches
校运会男子110米栏Men’s 110-metre Hurdle Race
校运会男女铅球Men/Women’s Shot Put
校运会男女标枪Men/Women’s javelin throwing
五、艺术节
博客大赛Blog Contest
“金话筒·”主持人大赛Golden Microphone Host Competition 惠州学院十大歌手Top Ten Singers of Huizhou University 创意T台服装设计大赛Creative Fashion Design Competition
惠州学院丰湖之星Fenghu Stars of Huizhou University
激浪黑板报大赛Wave Blackboard Poster Competition “激浪个性我创”涂鸦比赛Wave Creative Graffiti Competition
“墨迹杯”书画大赛Chinese Ink Cup Calligraphy and Painting Competition
军训优秀通讯员Excellent Correspondent in Military Training
军训先进个人Advanced Individual in Military Training 十佳社团Top Ten Outstanding Associations
体育道德风尚奖PE Morality Award
优秀指导教师奖Excellent Guide Teacher Award
突出贡献奖Outstanding Contribution Award
工作创新奖Innovation Award
团队建设奖Teamwork Award
最佳台风奖Best Stage Style Award
最佳人气奖Best Popularity Award
优秀组织奖Outstanding Organization Award
最佳创意奖Best Creativity Award
优秀团体奖Excellent Group Award
优秀节目奖Best Program Award
十佳新秀奖Top Ten Outstanding Rising Stars Award 最具潜质奖Most Potentiality Award
最佳才艺奖Outstanding Talent Award
最佳气质奖Outstanding Quality Award
最佳口才奖Best Eloquence Award
最佳演员奖Best Actor Award
最佳剧本奖Best Script Award
优秀会员Excellent Member
最佳辩手Best Debater
优秀辩手Excellent Debater
六、协会
法律促进协会Law Promotion Association
模拟法庭竞赛Moot Court Competition
英语口语协会Oral English Institute
交流会Exchange Meeting ——Make Our V oice Heard
书法协会Calligraphy Association
“亲近中国文化，了解汉字”Get Close to the Chinese culture, Get to Learn Chinese Characters
X－GAME协会X-GAME Association
X-GAME创新表演大赛X-GAME Innovation contests
心理健康促进协会Association of Advancement of Mental Health “心灵之交”Meeting Soul-mates
峥嵘乒乓球协会Association of Zhengrong Table Tennis
“我最有才”峥嵘乒乓球比赛Zhengrong Cup Table Tennis Contest
足球协会Football Association
“新生杯”足球争霸赛之各系荣耀大战Freshmen Cup Football Match of all Departments—Glory War
毽球协会Shuttlecock Association
毽球新风采”毽球大比拼New Style Shuttlecock Competition
篮球协会Basketball Association
“三人篮球赛”Three-player Basketball Match
旅游爱好者协会Travel Enthusiasts Association
创意风筝节Creative Kite Festival
演讲与口才协会Speech and Eloquence Association
“环境保护，重在行动”演讲比赛Take Action to Protect Environment Speech Contest
奕林棋协Yi-lin Chinese Chess Association
“奕林棋协棋王争霸赛”Yi-lin Chinese Chess Conpetition
企业与市场调研协会Business and Marketing Research Association
职业经理人挑战赛Professional managers Challenge Match
飞翔舞协Flying Dance Association
假面舞会Masque Ball
新春柳话剧社Reborn Drama Association
“我心飞扬”剧本创作大赛及公演Flying Heart Script-writing Contest
摄影协会Photography Association
“生活”摄影展Life Photo Exhibition
七、其他
学生会Student Union
团委会Youth League Committee
学生社团Students’Association
体育部Sports Department
文艺部Arts Department
学习部Learning Department
女生部Girls Department
心理发展部Psychological Development Department
外联部Public Relations Department
宣传部Propaganda Department
生活部Life Department
纪检部Discipline Inspection Department
秘书部Secretary Department
组织部Organization Department
编辑部Editorial Department
学生会主席President of the Student Union
团委会书记Secretary of the Youth League Committee
团支书League Branch Secretary
团支书Secretary of the Youth League Branch Committee
副书记Vice Secretary
秘书长Secretary-general
学术部干事 a member of the Academic Department
宿舍长Head of the dormitory
优秀团员Excellent League Member
班长Monitor/ Class President
Clarence Day Born in New York City, he attended St. Paul's School and graduated from Yale University in 1896, where he edited campus humor magazine The Yale Record.[7] The following year, he joined the New York Stock Exchange, and became a partner in his father's Wall Street brokerage firm. Day enlisted in the Navy in 1898, but developed cripplingarthritis and spent the remainder of his life as a semi-invalid. Works[edit]：The Story of the Yale University Press (1920) This Simian World (1920) The Crow's Nest (1921) Thoughts Without Words (1928) God and my Father (1932) In the Green Mountain Country (1934) Scenes from the Mesozoic and Other Drawings (1935) Life with Father (1935) After All (1936; posthumous) Life with Mother (1937; posthumous) The World of Books (1938; posthumous) Father and I (1940; posthumous) 欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），美国作家和记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区的奥克帕克，晚年在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中自杀身亡。海明威一生中的感情错综复杂，先后结过四次婚，是美国“迷惘的一代”（Lost Generation）作家中的代表人物，作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。 在海明威一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章；1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖；1954年，《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。2001年，海明威的《太阳照样升起》（The Sun Also Rises）与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。 海明威一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。海明威的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成，在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。 海明威有着出色的语言驾驭能力，他常以最简单的词汇表达最复杂的内容，用基本词汇、简短句式等表达具体含义，用名词、动词来揭示事物的本来面目，丝毫无矫揉造作之感。从句式上看，海明威常用简短的陈述句进行语言表述，他认为没有必要用文字修饰雕琢来哗众取宠，只要将事物描述清楚就行，其他的则由读者来决定。语言风格：朴实、直观、含蓄情感、对话、男女关系
将下列句子译成汉语 1.This equipment has been employed for years. 这台设备已被使用了很多年。 2.Air is mixture of gases. 空气是混合气体。 3.Plants make use of the oxygen in carbon dioxide. 植物利用二氧化碳中的氧气。 4.A body with a negative charge possesses more electrons than protons. 带负电的电子所含的电子比质子多。 5.Other evaporation materials and processes will be discussed briefly. 其他一些蒸发材料和蒸发过程将简单地加以讨论。 6、The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of its performance. 操作机器需要懂得机器的一些性能。 7、The flow of electrons is from the negative zinc plate to the positive copper plate. 电子从负的锌板流向正的铜板。 8、In their work they pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice. 他们在工作中非常注重实践与理论的结合。 9、Petroleum convenience in use is evident. 石油便于使用是显而易见的。 10、These operations are used only for solute recovery or solute removal. 这些操作仅用于回收杂质或去除溶质。
ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制
PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.
修改过程装备与控制工程专业英语翻译Unit 16 压力容器及其部件 压力容器时不泄露的容器。它们有各种尺寸。最小的直径不到一英寸，最大的直径能达到150英尺甚至更大。某些是埋在地下或海洋深处，多数是安放在地上或支撑在平台上，还有一些实际上是在航天飞行器中的贮槽和液压装置中。 由于内部压力，容器被设计成各种形状和尺寸。内部的压力可能低到1英寸，水的表面压力可能达到300000多磅。普通的单层表面建筑压力是15到5000磅，虽然有很多容器的设计压力高出或低于这个范围。ASME锅炉和压力标准中第八卷第一节指定一个范围从15磅在底部到上限，然而，内部压力在3000磅以上，ASME 标准，第八卷第一节，指出考虑特殊设计的情况是必要的。 压力容器的典型部件描述如下: 圆柱壳体在石化工业中对于结构压力容器圆柱壳体是经常被用到的，它是很容易制造、安装并且维修很经济。虽然在一些场合应用载荷和外压控制，要求的厚度通常由内压决定。其他因素如热应力和不连续压力可能有要求厚度决定。 成型的封头许多的端封头和过度部分有设计工程师选择。用一种结构相对另一种依靠很多因素，如成型方法、材料成本、和空间限。一些经常应用的成型封头是: 带凸缘的封头这些封头通常在较低压力的压力设备中，例如汽油罐和锅炉。有些也应用在较高压力的但是较小直径的设备中。设计和结构的许多细节在ASME 标准，第八卷第一节中给出。 半球形封头通常，在一个给定温度和压力下半球形的要求厚度是相同直径和材料圆柱壳体的一半。假如我们用镍和钛昂贵的合金建造实心或覆盖形半球形封头，这样是很经济的。假如使用碳钢，然而，由于这高价的制造费用就不比凸缘形
直升机helicopter 机体 fuselage,body 座舱 main cabin 旋翼桨叶rotor 旋翼桨毂rotor head 旋翼铰rotor hinge 自动倾斜器swashplate 尾桨桨叶tail rotor 尾桨桨毂tail rotor head 主减速器 main gearbox 中间减速器middle gearbox 尾部减速器rail gearbox 功率输出轴power transmissionshaft 尾部传动轴tail transmissionshaft 水平尾翼，平尾 horizontal tail 垂直尾翼，垂尾 vertical tail 水平安定面 stabilizer 垂直安定面 fin 起落架 undercarriage,landing gear 定轴式涡轮轴发动机fixed shaftturbine yur-boshaft engine 辅助动力装置auxiliary powerunit 燃油调节器 fuel regulator 驾驶杆control stick ,cyclic 脚蹬 pedal,anti-torque pedal 总距杆collective 旋翼转速 rotor speed 尾翼 tail 重心 center of gravity 外挂物 external stores 高度表 altimeter 空速表 air-speed meter,air-speed indic-tor 升降速度表 vertical-speed indicator,rate-of-climb meter
功率 power 转速 speed of revolution 进气道 air intake,air inlet 表速 indicated airspeed 真速 true airspeed 高度 height altitude 升力 lift 拉力 thrust 阻力 drag 诱导阻力 induced drag 摩擦阻力 skin-friction drag 压差阻力 pressure drag 升力系数 lift coefficient 阻力系数 drag coefficient 迎角 angle of attack,angle of incidence 失速 stall 升阻比 lift-drag ratio 地面效应 ground effect 标准大气压 standard atmosphere 侧滑角 angle of sideslip 俯仰角 angle of pitch,inclination angle,el-evation 偏航角 angle of yaw,azimuth angle 滚转角 angle of roll,angle of bank,bank angle 航迹倾斜角 flight path angle,flight-pathinclinationangle,flight-path climb an-gle,angle of velocity pitch 轨迹偏转角course angle,flight-path track angle,angleof velocity yaw 速度滚转角angle of roll,flight-path bankangle,angle ofvelocity roll 俯仰角速度rate of pitch 偏航角速度rate of yaw 滚转角速度rate of roll
Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位 Left-lateral 左侧位 Contour 轮廓 Symmetric 对称 Lung field 肺野 Lung marking 肺纹理 Lesion 病变 Lung hilar 肺门 Mediastinum 胸廓 Diaphragm 膈肌 Rib 肋骨 Round-shaped 类圆形的 Mass 团块 Post-basic segment 后基底段 Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶 Well-defined margin 边界清楚 ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀 Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎 Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 Sign of “recersal S”反S征 Bilateral 双侧的 Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域 Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿 Node 结节 Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物 Stone 结石 Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾 Bowel 肠 Distension 扩张 Free gas 游离气体 Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆 Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片 Acetabulun 髋臼 Hip joint 髋关节 Bone destruction 骨质破坏 Femoral head 股骨头 The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松
abrasiveness 研磨；腐蚀absolute 绝对的accumulate 堆积；积累 acid 酸；酸性的，酸味的actuator 执行机构 adjust 调整；调节agitation 搅拌 air preheater 空气预热器 air register 空气调节器airflow 气流 alkali 碱 allowance 公差，容差，容许量alloy 合金 alternating current 交流电 angle 角度，角 apparatus 装置，仪器，仪表application 应用 artificial 人造的；仿造的assembly 装配 atmospheric 大气的，大气层的austenite 奥氏体 automation 自动化，自动操作auxiliary 辅助设备，附属机构backflow 回流 baffle 挡板；折流板；隔板batch 一批，批量 bearing 轴承 bellow 波纹管 belt 带；腰带；地带blade 叶片 blower 鼓风机 boiler 锅炉
bolt 螺栓 bonnet 阀盖，阀帽，机罩box furnace 箱式炉 brittle 易碎的，脆弱的burner 燃烧器 bushing 轴衬；套管butterfly valve 蝶阀capacity 容积 carbon steel 碳钢，碳素钢casing 机壳 cast 浇铸 catalyst 催化剂category 分类，种类cavity 腔；洞，凹处centrifugal force 离心力chamber 腔，室，船舱check valve 止回阀checklist 检查表，清单classify 分类；分等clockwise 顺时针方向的coating 涂层，覆盖层coefficient 系数 coil 盘管，线圈 coking 结焦，焦化 column 圆柱，柱形物combination 结合 combustion 燃烧，氧化 component 成分；组件；零件composition 组成，成分 compressor 压缩机 concentration 浓度 concentric 同轴的，同心的
The diode consists of a tungsten filament, which gives off electrons when it is heated, and a plate toward which the electrons migrate when the field is in the right direction.二极管由一根钨丝和一块极板组成：钨丝受热时放出电子，当电场方向为正时，这些电子便向极板移动。Objectionable hydrogen sulfide is removed from such a gas or form naturally occurring hydrocarbon gases by washing with various alkaline solutions in which it is absorbed. 要从这样的煤气或天然存在的烃类气体中除去有害物质硫化氢。就要用能吸收硫化氢的各种碱性溶液来洗涤． 作业：翻译，注意定语的译法 Over a period of more than 400 million year, trees have evolved as the tallest, most massive, and longest lived organisms ever to inhabit the Earth. Introducing the table which gives the correspondence of volumes and system numbers with divisions and classes and applying the classification thus determined to find out the appropriate volume. 作业：翻译，注意被动语态的译法 Everying in the world is built up from atoms. No work can be done without energy. Evaporation is conducted by vaporizing a portion of the solvent to produce a concentrated solution or thick liquor. 作业：翻译，指明词序的转变 Two widely used alloy of copper are brase and bronze. Having been well insulated, the wire may be used as a conductor. 作业：翻译，并指明黑字体句子成分转换的译法 Sodium is very active chemically. Methane is less than half as heavy as water. The different hydrocarbons in crude oil boil at different temperatures. 作业：翻译，并指明黑字体词类转换的译法 Scientists are confident that all matter is indestructible. Many chemical reactions need heat to make them take place. Machine parts of irregular shape can be washed very clean by ultrasonic. The expression of the relation between force, mass and acceleration is as follows. He is a stranger to the operation of the electronic computer. Generally speaking, methane series are rather inert. One of the outstanding properties of carbon atom is its ability to share its electrons with other carbon atoms.
经济管理学院专业英语结课论文
一学习总结 1理论课程学习总结 人说，“走进大学就一只脚踏进了社会”，这句话没说错。上大学之前，我们有三分之二的时间在学校认真学习科学知识，缺乏自理能力，不懂人情世故。而上了大学之后，不仅要学习，还要管理好自己的生活、处理好与同学、老师的关系。所有这些都不是老师和爸妈能教会的，要靠自己在日常生活中不断的学习和总结经验教训。 在大学里，有些人刻苦专研专业知识，希望将来在专业方面有所突破或能继续深造；有些人则在学好功课的基础上，发现了自己某方面的潜力，比如：较强的社交能力、体育比较好等。而大学这样一个宽松的环境正为他们提供了一个实现自我的舞台。因此，在大学里，我们不仅可以更深入的学习科学知识，还可以在业余时间挖掘自身的潜力和增强自身的特长。但不管将来你从事什么工作，首先要学好英语和用好计算机，这是形势所迫，也是现实。随着现代化步伐的加快，计算机已经成为我们进行各项工作的主要工具，而学好英语是用好计算机的基础，以后走上工作岗位，不会英语和计算机，我们将寸步难行。 但有很多同学说，英语很难学，就是学不好。其实并不是不能学好，我认为没有学不会的东西，除非你不去努力或方法不对。说句实在话，学语言确实是一件比较困难的事，尤其是在一个没有相关语言环境的情况下去学。因为学语言包括听，说，读，写四个方面，要想做到这四个方面都强确实不容易。但我们可以先掌握好基础知识，再根据自己以后的发展方向决定在哪个方面进行提高。比如，你决定以后从事软件开发的工作，那你可以多看看这方面的英文版的书籍。 可是，尽管英语是如此的难学，很多同学还是不以为然。许多同学进入大学后就想着如何去玩，觉得初中、高中这六年憋得实在不行了。可是放松也要有限度，不能荒废了学业，难道辛辛苦苦考上大学就是来玩的吗？因此，当我们在享受大学生活给我们带来新鲜和刺激时，不要忘了花点时间去读读单词，看看英语文章。把英语学习当成一种乐趣，而不仅仅是应付学校的考试和通过四六级。 其次，就要说到计算机知识的学习了，对于我们信息管理专业来说，计算机就是我们谋生的工具。首先，我们应学会最基本的使用电脑的操作，如开机、关机、软件的安装、office的使用、电脑的日常维护等。此外，随着科学技术的日新月异的发展，网络在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用，不管是日常生活、交友、娱乐还是工作，人们越来越依赖于网络。因此我们还要学会上网，学会利
Reading Material 6 Stainless Steel Stainless steels do not rust in the atmosphere as most other steels do. The term "stainless" implies a resistance to staining, rusting, and pitting in the air, moist and polluted as it is, and generally defines a chromium content in excess of 11 % but less than 30%. And the fact that the stuff is "steel" means that the base is iron. Stainless steels have room-temperature yield strengths that range from 205 MPa (30 ksi) to more than 1725 MPa (250 ksi). Operating temperatures around 750 C (1400 F) are reached. At the other extreme of temperature some stainless steels maintain their toughness down to temperatures approaching absolute zero. With specific restrictions in certain types, the stainless steels can be shaped and fabricated in conventional ways. They can be produced and used in the as-cast condition; shapes can be produced by powder-metallurgy techniques; cast ingots can be rolled or forged (and this accounts for the greatest tonnage by far). The rolled product can be drawn, bent, extruded, or spun. Stainless steel can be further shaped by machining, and it can be joined by soldering, brazing, and welding. It can be used as an integral cladding on plain carbon or low-alloy steels. The generic term "stainless steel" covers scores of standard compositions as well as variations bearing company trade names and special alloys made for particular applications. Stainless steels vary in their composition from a fairly simple alloy of, essentially, iron with 11% chromium, to complex alloys that include 30% chromium, substantial quantities of nickel, and half a dozen other effective elements. At the high-chromium, high-nickel end of the range they merge into other groups of heat-resisting alloys, and one has to be arbitrary about a cutoff point. If the alloy content is so high that the iron content is about half, however, the alloy falls outside the stainless family. Even with these imposed restrictions on composition, the range is great, and naturally, the properties that affect fabrication and use vary enormously. It is obviously not enough to specify simply a "stainless steel.” Classification the various specifying bodies categorize stainless steels according to chemical composition and other properties. However, all the stainless steels, whatever specifications they conform to, can be conveniently classified into six major classes that represent three distinct types of alloy constitution, or structure. These classes are ferritic, martensitic, austenitic, manganese-substituted austenitic, duplex austenitic ferritic, and precipitation-hardening. Each class is briefly described below. (1) Ferrous stainless steels: This class is so named because the crystal structure of the steel is the same as that of iron at room temperature. The alloys in the class are magnetic at room temperature and up to their Curie temperature (about 750 C; 1400 F). Common alloys in the ferrous class contain between 11% and 29% chromium, no nickel, and very little carbon in the wrought condition. (2)Martensitic stainless steels: Stainless steels of this class, which
Chinese by Jerry Norman 龚群虎 Page number, Chinese, English 1 0 2 共时synchronic 3 历时diachronic 4 linguist 语言学家 5 汉语研究Chinese studies 6 调号tone mark 7 1-1 8 甲骨文oracle bone inscription/script 9 古汉语Classical Chinese 10 中古汉语Middle Chinese 11 早期白话Early Vernacular Chinese 12 上海方言Shanghai dialect 13 书面语言written language 14 口头语言spoken language 15 文化连续性cultural continuity 16 汉语方言Chinese dialects 17 北京话Peking dialect 18 广州话Cantonese 19 文言文Literary Chinese 20 方言学家dialectologist 21 金文bronze inscription/script 22 孔子Confucius 23 孟子Mencius 24 方言描写dialect description 25 高本汉（人名）Bernhard Karlgren 26 中古汉语（高本汉）Ancient Chinese 27 赵元任（人名）Yuen Ren Chao 28 吴语Wu dialects 29 方言调查dialect survey/fieldwork 30 共通语koine 31 现代汉语Modern Chinese 32 方言dialect 33 1-2 34 （汉语）周边语言neighboring languages 35 阿尔泰语系Altaic language family 36 突厥语言Turkic languages 37 蒙古语言Mongolian languages 38 通古斯语言Tungusic languages 39 日语Japanese
Chapter 1 Introduction: Why Project Management? True/False 1) Projects have a process orientation. F 2) Client interest in a project is highest during the termination and conceptual phases. T Multiple Choice 1). A project typically has: A) A defined start and end date. B) A defined start date but no defined end date. C) No defined start but a defined end date. D) No defined start or end date. 2) Which of the following statements about project success criteria is best? A) Project cost is an external performance measure. B) Completion time is an internal performance measure. C) Client acceptance is an internal performance measure. D) Client acceptance is often referred to as conducting a quality check. Short Answer 1) What changes in the business environment have necessitated a greater use of project management skills?
To sum up总而言之 Dosums算术 Safety protectionof crane起重机的安全保护Productive maintenance生产维修 Equipment service specification设备维修规程Periodic service of equipment 设备的定期检查Regional service of equipment设备的区域维修Dropping your pants降低产品价格求购 Lose face 失面子 Green light 可行的 Save one's neck免受处罚 Stare from scratch白手起家 Keep a good house受到好的招待 For a song 便宜的 Never say under不肯承认 Put onair摆架子 Encroach upon染指 Get snubbed碰钉子 Show magnanimity更高姿态 Dawdle a long待工 Small a rot 感到不妙 Covet money 贪财 Not reveal one's silver in pocket 财不外露Make a humble fortune 理财有方 Regard money as one's life 爱财如命 A mass great fortune 一大笔财富 Unit 2 Commodity inspection商品检测 Plant model selection设备模具的选择(设备选择) Investment plan of plant设备投资计划 Plant renewal 设备的更新 Open-case inspection 开箱检查 Claim for equipment 索赔(设备) Cross over structure 跨越结构 Static strength 静力强度分析 The lion share 最大的分量 Think tank 智能团 Anoutright majority 绝大多数 Live up to a promise 实现，守诺言 Chief Representative行政专家 Chief executive行政主管 Department manager 部门主管
话题三人物与职业 1 高频单词 ·Group 1· 1. achievevt. 达到, 取得 achievementn. 成就, 成绩, 功绩 2. admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏 3. ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的 4. appearancen. 外貌 5. backgroundn. 背景 6. birthplacen. 出生地;故乡 7. charactern. (汉)字, 字体;品格characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 8. coincidencen. 巧合, 巧事 9. confidentadj. 自信的 10. contemporaryadj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的·Group 2· 1. contentadj. 甘愿的, 满意的 n. 内容 2. contributev. 贡献 contributionn. 贡献 3. creativeadj. 富有创造力的
4. determinationn. 决心 determinevt. 决定;决心 5. devotevt. 把……奉献, 把……专用(于) devotionn. 奉献, 奉献精神 6. educatedadj. 受过教育的 7. energeticadj. 精力旺盛的 8. expectationn. 期望;期待 9. experiencen. 经验;经历 10. failuren. 失败 ·Group 3· 1. fortunateadj. 幸运的;侥幸的fortunen. 财产;运气 2. generousadj. 慷慨大方的 3. hardshipn. 困难 4. hardworkingadj. 努力工作的 5. honestadj. 诚实的, 正直的 6. honour(美honor)n. 荣誉, 光荣 vt. 尊敬, 给予荣誉 7. humorousadj. 富有幽默感的 humour(美humor)n. 幽默, 幽默感 8. independentadj. 独立的 9. inspirevt. 鼓舞;激励
专业术语（Professional T erminology）四大力学 1、理论力学Theoretical Mechanics 2、材料力学Mechanics of Materials 3、结构力学Structural Mechanics 4、弹性力学Elastic Mechanics 应力应变曲线（应力：stress 应变：strain） 5、比例极限proportional limit 6、弹性极限elastic limit 7、屈服极限yield limit 8、强度极限ultimate limit 9、强度strength 10、刚度stiffness（rigidity） 11、稳定性stability（steadiness） 结点(joint) 12、刚接rigid joint 13、铰接hinge joint 荷载（load） 14、集中荷载concentrated load 15、均布荷载uniformly distributed load 16、恒荷载dead load 17、活荷载live load 18、框架梁frame beam 19、框剪结构frame-shear wall structure 20、钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure 21、预应力构件prestressed member 22、门式钢架portal rigid frame 23、剪力墙shear wall 变形(deformation) 24、位移displacement （1）挠度（线位移）buckling/deflection （2）转角（角位移）rotation/angle