本册综合测试题
满分100分，考试时间90分钟
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
1. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, ________layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of________organic matter.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. 不填；不填
D. a; 不填
答案：D考查冠词。句意：第一空表示“一层”，所以用不定冠词；第二空organic matter表示“有机物”，是专有名词，因此不加冠词。
2．________blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A．Giving B．Give
C．Given D．T o give
答案：B考查句式。句意：如果可能的话，你献血就会挽救很多人的生命。此处考查“祈使句＋and you'll...”句式。
3．—Is he the teacher you often refer to?
—Right, just the one from________you know I have learnt a lot.
A.whom B．him
C．that D.who
答案：A考查省略和定语从句的用法。句意：“他就是你经常提到的那位老师吗？”“是的，你知道(他就是)我从他身上学到了很多东西那个人。”由句意可知，答语just前承前省略了he is，因此the one后部分是定语从句，介词from后接whom。
4．His play was popular and every time________about it, he owed his success to the support of his friends.
A. talking
B. talked
C. to talk
D. when talking
答案：A考查状语从句的省略。句意：他的演出很受欢迎，每次谈到这一点，他都会把他的成功归于朋友的支持。every time后省略了句子的主语he和动词was。
5．If you ask many different questions, you will________all the information you need to know.
A.quit
B.acquire
C．convince D．advocate
答案：B考查动词。句意：如果你多问问题，你一定会获得你想知道的信息。acquire“获得，取得，学到”。
6．—Y ou aren't angry at his disgraceful joke?
—No，________it.I've never laughed so much in my life.
A.more than
B.apart from
C.instead of D．far from
答案：D考查短语。答语句意：没生气，一点也没生气。我感到非常高兴。far from“远非，绝不”；more than“多于，不仅仅是”；apart from“除……之外”；instead of“代替”。
7．The most important word in the sentence has been________，so it doesn't make any sense.
A. made out
B. picked up
C. left out
D. held up
答案：C考查动词短语。句意：这个句子中最重要的词被漏掉了，所以讲不通了。leave out“遗漏，省略”；make out“辨别出，理解”；pick up“捡起，好转”；hold up“阻碍，拦截，举起”。
8．—When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?
—Not until our program________by the authorities.
A. approves
B. has been approved
C. is to approve
D. will be approved
答案：B考查时态和语态。until所接时间状语从句用一般时态表将来，所以排除C、D两项；再由句意“等主管部门同意了我们的计划专家才会来做报告”可知，用现在完成时表现在完成将来时。
9．I'll join you later there are a few things I need to________in my office first.
A．attend to B.apply for
C．appeal to D．lay off
答案：A考查短语。句意：待会儿我再找你，办公室有一些事需要我先处理一下。tend to“处理”；apply for“申请”；appeal to“吸引”；lay off“退休”。
10．I have been persuaded that the print media are usually more________and more reliable than television.
A.accurate B．ridiculous
C．urgent D．shallow
答案：A考查形容词。句意：我相信纸质媒体通常比电视更加精确可信。accurate“精确的”。
11．—When can I use your computer?
—Never! ________should you touch it.
A. At no time
B. In no time
C. At any time
D. At one time
答案：A考查介词短语。四个选项意思分别如下：绝不、在任何时候都不；立刻、很快、马上；在任何时候；曾经、一度。再结合所学知识：否定副词置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，例如：At no time
should you give up studying. 在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。故此选择：at no time。
12．—How do you like the set of popular science books?
—Wonderful! It________many problems we are interested in exploring.
A. refers
B. consults
C. covers
D. writes
答案：C考查动词。句意：“——你觉得这套流行的科学方面的书怎么样？”“——很好！它涉及了我们感兴趣的很多问题。”cover“包括，涉及”符合句意。
13．We could hardly believe what she says because she is____ ____changing her mind.
A. regularly
B. steadily
C. eventually
D. constantly
答案：D考查副词。句意：我们不相信她说的话，因为她的心思总在不停地变化。constantly“不停地”；regularly“规则地”；steadily“稳步地”；eventually“最后，终于”。
14．Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe________the flight had to be put off?
A. which
B. so
C. why
D. that
答案：D考查强调句型。句意：是不是因为欧洲的大雪这次航班才不得不取消？强调句型的疑问句式是Was it...that...?
15．________you have picked up, you must give it back to____ ____it belongs to.
A. Whatever; whoever
B. What; whoever
C. No matter what ; no matter who
D. Whatever ; no matter who
答案：A考查状语从句和名词性从句。无论你捡到什么，都必须还给它的主人。第一空是让步状语从句，可以用whatever或者no matter what；第二空是宾语从句，必须用whoever。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions(订阅单)to my hometown paper, the Houston post. I was __16__to some of the city's worst neighborhoods to solicit(请求)door-to-door.__17__I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for garage apartments；I was __18__for the work.
It was a __19__because people didn't like a stranger knocking on their doors，__20__ a kid trying to get them to buy something. __21__，a man slammed(猛击)his door in my face and screamed，“I don't want any damn paper.”I __22__myself to knock again and finally I was __23__to tell him how great the paper was. I __24__ selling him a subscription. I was soon __25__the top subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given__26__for training new comers.
Around this time I started __27__the harmonica and guitar. Before long I was playing in a band at chilicook-offs and other events. When I __28__18, I focused my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never__29__ sight of this dream. I'm sure my perseverance came from __30__I learned from knocking on strangers' doors.
That__31__helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was __32__ in a legal dispute (争论)with a former manager.
He__33__me to back off, but I refused.
Having all those doors slammed in my face as a kid gave me the __34__ to stand up to this intimidating(恫吓的)figure. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no.And I __35__.
16．A.taken B．made
C．told D．sent
答案：D根据上下文和文化背景可知此句的句意是：我被派遣到……。be sent“被派遣，被指派”，因此选D。
17．A.Even though B．For fear
C．As if D．Shortly after
答案：A尽管我经常在天黑以后寻找有车库的公寓，但是我还是很感谢这份工作。因此用even though。
18．A.fearful B．grateful
C．successful D．careful
答案：B根据上下文可知这份工作是他人生很重要的经历，虽然很困难。fearful“害怕的”；grateful“感激的”；successful“成功的”；careful“细心的”；根据句意可知选B。
19．A.gift B．trouble
C．challenge D．task
答案：C根据上下文可知这项工作一开始对普通人是一种挑战，因为你要挨家挨户地推销报纸。因此选C。
20．A.even B．just
C．only D. especially
答案：D根据上下文可知对一般人来说这是种挑战，尤其对一个孩子来说，这更是种挑战，因此选D。
21．A.At one time B．Later on
C．Soon after D．Before long
答案：A根据上下文可知作者是在讲述自己的一次经历，一次不好的经历，at one time“曾经”；later on“稍后”；soon after“不久之后”；before long“不久”；因此选A。
22．A.asked B．forced
C．made D．advised
答案：B根据上下文可知在这种情况下作者是强迫自己再一次敲开别人的门，因此选B。
23．A.angry B．glad
C．shy D．able
答案：D根据上下文可知作者强迫自己再一次敲开门，并且能够告诉他这份报纸有多棒，四个选项只有able符合，因此选D。
24．A.ended up B．failed in
C．began with D．insisted on
答案：A根据上文可知作者强迫自己再一次敲开门，劝说别人买他的报纸，最后成功了，也就是说最终结果卖出一份报纸，end up doing sth.“以做某事结束”；fail in doing sth.“做某事失败”；begin with doing sth.“以做某事开始”；insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”；因此选A。
25．A.on B．among
C．beyond D．into
答案：B根据上下文可知因为作者的坚持不懈，很快他就成为了最佳推销员之一，among“在……之间”，因此选B。
26．A.honour B．chance
C．responsibility D．opportunity
答案：C本题考查名词和介词的搭配，A、B和D三项一般与介词of连用，而只有responsibility能与for连用，句意是：像其他成功的推销员一样，我被赋予了训练新的推销员的职责，因此选C。
27．A.making B．doing
C．playing D．getting
答案：C弹奏乐器用play。
28．A.kept B．got
C．stayed D．turned
答案：D本题考查动词的用法。根据句意：当我18岁了，我要成为一名专业音乐家。这四个选项都是系动词，get“变得”；keep“保持”；stay“保持”；turn“变为”；因此选D。
29．A.caught B．remembered
C．lost D．left
答案：C根据上下文可知句意是：我从未忘记过我的梦想，我确信我的韧性就来自于敲开陌生人房门的经历。lose sight of“忽视，忘记”，因此选C。
30．A.where B．which
C．what D．that
答案：C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意：我确信我的韧性来自于敲开陌生人房门的经历，what引导的从句作from的宾语，又作learned的宾语，因此选C。
31．A.experience B．memory
C．incident D．accident
答案：A根据上下文可知句意是：这个经历在很多方面帮助了我。因此选A。
32．A.stopped B．locked
C．got D．hit
答案：C根据上下文可知句意：在我的早期音乐生涯中，我卷入了一场与以前的老板之间的法律纷争，be got in sth.“卷入某事”，因此选C。
33．A.encouraged B．made
C．begged D．pressured
答案：D根据后文可知作者的前老板强迫他退出，可是他拒绝了，因此选D。
34．A.hope B．strength
C．ability D．spirit
答案：B根据上下文可知句意是：孩提时候那些猛烈关闭的门给了我力量来经受住这些恫吓，因此选B。
35．A.won B．did
C．lost D．had
答案：A根据上下文可知句意是：除此之外，我就是那个说“不”的人，作者战胜了他的前老板，作者赢了，因此选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
American and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello！” or “How are you？”. “Hi！” is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do？”or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good-bye”，they nearly always add, “Have a good day，” or “Have a good trip，” etc. to friends and strangers
alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day”．The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.
Am.E: Do you have a car, room，etc.？Y es, I do.
Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Y es, I have.
Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e．g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”，e．g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our”，e．g. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, e．g. organize, rea lizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”，https://www.doczj.com/doc/313450229.html,anise，realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”，and the noun “practice”. In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler，” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”．
It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.
36．The Americans hardly say________
A．Good-bye.Have a good day!
B．Glad to know you!
C．Hi!
D．Have you got a car?
答案：D考查细节理解与常识判断。从第二段“The British usually use ‘got’in the sense of ‘have’. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room，etc.？Y es, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Y es, I have.”可知。
37．A British writes________.
A．cheque；center B．honor；organise
C．traveled；practice D．labour；traveller
答案：D考查细节理解与常识判断。从文章第五段或结合常识可知。
38．What does the fifth paragraph talk about?
A．There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
B．Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?
C．There are few differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E
答案：A考查主题理解。从“Finally, the re are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words.”及后面一系列的举例可知。
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The two languages will become separate languages.
B．American English will be used more and more.
C．The two languages will be closer and closer.
D．British English will be used more and more.
答案：C考查正误判断。从最后一段可说明C项是正确的。
B
Y ou can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places：
1．Chinese character are written in the complex(复杂的)form. Although simplified(简单的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.
2．Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.
3．Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully(巨大的)in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba”in their names.
4．There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(结构). “Ai ni mei shang liang”，which means “I love you without consulting”，is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done_away_with，which is an idea shared by many others and myself.
40．The writer of the passage suggests that________.
A．something be done to make our language pure
B．the Chinese language not have the word “Ba”
C．everything have a good name and a good meaning
D．everybody try their best to stop language pollution
答案：A考查推理判断。通读全文知本文主要是叙述语言“污
染”，结合最后一段知A项正确。
41．What the writer wants to say is that________.
A．great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form
B．language used by our newspapers，TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted
C．many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China
D．some film writers haven't studied Chinese grammar
答案：B考查推理判断。从第一段第一句可推知。
42．The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means________.
A．got away B．recycled
C．cleaned D．ended
答案：C考查词义推测。从该短语前的pollution一词及全文叙述的语言污染可推知。
43．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．More Attention to Grammar.
B．Experts' Good Advice.
C．Films with Strange Names.
D．Pollution of Our Language.
答案：D考查主旨理解。本文主要讲语言污染，只有D项突出了文章的中心。
C
Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always-on- the-go New Y orkers have Liz and Bill.
Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.
Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says，“Talk to Me.”they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.
They don't collect money. They don't push religion(宗教). So what's the point?
“T o see what happens”，said Liz.“We simply enjoy life with open communication(交流)．”
Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New Y ork City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.
“It started as a crazy idea，”Liz said.“We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”
Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.
Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease.“That was very heavy on my mind，”Marcia said.“T o be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good，”she explained.
To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.
They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.
44．What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 11,2001?
A．Chatting with people.
B．Setting up street signs.
C．T elling stories to strangers.
D．Organizing a speaker's corner.
答案：A本篇讲述了两个大学毕业生与陌生人交谈，倾听人们向他们倾诉的互惠的活动。文章从联想开始，简介Liz and Bill(这是两个人的名字，又是交谈与倾听活动的名称)做什么，怎样开始的，效果如何，未来打算等，其中等六段和第七段是插叙(从shortly after...到．..experiences, anything.)，讲述的就是两个年轻人怎样开始这一活动的。故选A项；开始与人聊天。
45．What they have been doing can be described as________.
A．pointless B．normal
C．crazy D．successful
答案：D Liz and Bill活动很成功。从倒数第二段可知：为庆祝该活动一周年所举办的聚会，有许多人参加，记者和摄影师都来了，说明很成功。
46．Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A．They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B．They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C．They organized the get-together in the city park.
D．They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
答案：D Liz和Bill同许多人谈生活，倾听过许多人跟他们谈心，
Denise和Marcia是其中的两人。提到他们来做例子。
47．What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A．Go in for publishing.
B．Do more television programs.
C．Continue what they are doing.
D．Spend more time reading books.
答案：C最后一段的前一句说明他们还想吸引更多的人来加入这一活动，与他们聊天。故选C。
48．How do they like the idea of writing a book?
A．They have decided to wait a year or two.
B．They will think about it carefully.
C．They agreed immediately.
D．They find it hard to do that.
答案：B本题问Liz和Bill怎么看待写本书这回事，全篇最后一句可知，但本句结构较复杂。something是代词，是a book的同位语，“they'll consider”是定语从句，“they say”起到插入语的作用。全句可译为：有些出版商表达了给Liz和Bill 出本书的兴趣，Liz和Bill 说他们会考虑这件事。consider一词可解释为think about carefully，“something”指出书、写书。故选B。
D
My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read：“Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision(视觉模糊)ever since her medical test this morning.”I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.
This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用……代替)St . John's word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.
My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.
What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-raytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.
Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded_her_judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. They pay me to listen, diagnose(诊断)，treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.
49．The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew________.
A．Mrs. Jones would ask for more tests
B．the patient was being unreasonable
C．the nurse was joking with him
D．Mrs. Jones would call him
答案：B本篇讲一个医生要结束一周的工作时几分钟内的心理
历程。一周来，病人们不断怀疑或不信任自己，其中一个病人Mrs.Jones也来电话说上午看完病后眼睛看不清东西，医生先是烦躁，进而担心焦虑是否真的有问题或病人只是在想像，再而是高兴——Mrs.Jones只是戴错了眼镜，自己的诊断治疗没问题。最后是惭愧，病人还是信任自己的，自己也必须信任病人。文章第二段活用了许多过去完成时，说明这些事先发生，许多病人开始没道理地怀疑自己，现在又轮到Mrs.Jones。所以医生知道这位病人有些没理性。
50．What had caused Mrs . Jones' eye problem?
A．Wrong glasses.
B．Medical checkup.
C．Her own imagination.
D．Chatting on the Internet.
答案：A第四段的前几句说明了Mrs.Jones视力正常，(下班)离开办公室时拿错了眼镜。
51．The underlined words“clouded her judgment”in the last paragraph probably mean________.
A．made her less trustful toward the doctor
B．put her in control of her own feelings
C．made her less able to think clearly
D．put her in a dangerous situation
答案：C画线部分中cloud作动词用，是用云挡住的意思，整体画线部分应是“影响了她的判断力，使她不能正常思考”，本题可用代入法解决。
E
Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub.But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places
of potential gaffes(失礼)for the newcomers.
A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink.Most pubs have no waiters—you have to go to the bar to buy drinks.A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own.This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.
Pub culture is designed to promote sociability(社交)in a society known for its reserve.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served.The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior.“If you haven’t been to a pub, you haven’t been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists’Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers’ rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”．The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat.For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks.Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
文章大意：到英国旅游的人会发现英国酒吧是最能领略当地文化的地方。但是对于初来乍到的异国人来说，来到这些酒吧还是需要注意一些礼节的。
52．The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．taste B.experience
C.test D．record
答案：B猜测词义题。根据第一句话可知，到英国旅游的人都想体验当地的独特文化，因此划线的词“sample”意为“体验”，与experience同义。
53．The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to________.
A．encourage people to communicate with each other
B．encourage more people to consume drinks
C．attract more tourists to the pubs
D.form its own character of culture
答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话可知，在英国，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社交。
54．If you don't follow the local rules in a pub, ________.
A．you won't buy good local drinks
B．you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff
C.you may fail to feel the local culture
D．you might get into a dangerous place
答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话“The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat.”可知，如果你不入乡随俗的话，你将无法感受独特的异域文化。
55．What may be the best title for the passage?
A．Self-service Pubs in Britain
B．British Local Pubs: Special Chat Places
C．Local Pub Culture in Britain
D.Manners in British Local Pubs
答案：C主旨大意题。本文的中心话题就是介绍传统英国酒吧
精心整理 高二英语必修五知识点整理 过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。 1. 2. Thedoorremainedlocked. 过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：
delighted,disappointed,astonished,interested,satisfied,surp rised,tired,worried,excited,married等。 过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的 3. when 或 arty. ②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Exhausted,thechildrenfellasleepatonce.
Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeu pthestruggle. ③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词 倒装句：
一、here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。 Theregoesthebell.铃声响了。 Thencamethechairman.主席来了。 用于 Seldomwashelateforclass.他很少上学迟到。 用于nosooner...than...,hardly...when...和notuntil...的句型中
HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.我刚到车站,火车就离开了。 Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.她刚离开,电话就响了。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.直到老师来，他 省略多见于非正式文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的： 1．避免重复，减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要
Unit 2 The United Kingdom Ⅲ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子 1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick. A. took the place of B. took place C. took his place D. in place of 2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’. A. comfort B. benefit C. convenience D. appreciation 3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke off D. broke away 4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite . A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled 5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather. A. left over B. left out C. left behind D. left alone 6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can. A. undertaking B. performing C. accomplishing D. conducting 7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs. A. construction B. collection C. attraction D. building 8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion. A. divided; up B. divided; into C. separated; into D. separated; from 9. Entering the classroom, Ifound Mary at the table and a composition. A. seated; writing B. seated; write C. seating; writing D. seating;
高二英语必修五Unit 5单词（人教版） aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 first aid （对伤患者的）急救 temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 fall ill 生病 injury n. 损伤；伤害 bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血 △nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血 △sprain vt. 扭伤 △sprained adj. 扭伤的 ankle n. 踝（关节） choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 skin n. 皮；皮肤 △essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的； 本质的 organ n. 器官 △layer n. 层；层次 barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物） poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 ray n. 光线；射线 complex adj. 复杂的 variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体 radiation n. 辐射；射线
mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地 pan n. 平底锅；盘子 stove n. 炉子；火炉 △heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克 swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的 △blister n. 水泡 vi. & vt. （使）起泡 △watery adj. （似）水的 △char vi. 烧焦 △nerve n. 神经；胆量 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 unbearable adj. 难以忍受的； 不能容忍的 basin n. 盆；盆地 squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 over and over again 反复；多次 bandage n. 绷 in place 在适当的位置；适当 △ointment n. 药膏；油膏 △infection n. 传染；传染病；感染 vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
北师大版高二英语必修五单元测试题及答案全套 单元质量检测(一)Unit 13People (时间：100分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A My little brother and sister were always saying that I was bossy (爱发号施令的). And it wasn't until I met a very bossy person that I understood how they felt! My school was holding a fundraiser (募捐活动) called the Spring Fling Fair, and everyone was going to help out. I was pretty excited about it. There were lots of committees to choose from, and I chose games and activities, which sounded like fun. But every time we got together, a guy named Peter did the same thing. He never seemed to realize that he was part of a team with three other people. At last, it was the day of the Spring Fling Fair, and we were all running around getting ready. “You need to make the horseshoes sign hang straighter，” Peter commanded. “Would you please do it yourself？”I said. “I'm kind of busy organizing the prizes.” “There are too many pink balloons on the wall，”Peter complained. “You should add more blue ones.” “Feel free to go ahead and add them，” Mike said. The best (or maybe the worst) example of Peter's bossiness happened when the Spring Fling Fair finally started. A cute little girl was fishing for a prize, and Peter grabbed (抢夺) the fishing pole right out of her hands! “You're holding it all wrong，” he told her. “Do it like this！” This little girl looked up at Peter, took a big breath, and said, “That may be the right way for you to do it, but it's not the right way for me.” And that was probably the best thing this little girl could have said. The good part of this experience is that it helped me understand how my brother and sister felt when I told them what to do and didn't stop to be polite or consider their feelings. Now I try to be more patient and less bossy, and we get along much better. 1．On the day of the Spring Fling Fair, Peter ________. A．had a great time B．kept giving orders C．was chosen as the leader D．was running around getting ready 2．When being bossed around by her schoolmate, the author ________. A．asked others to do the work B．did what she was told C．refused to obey
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/313450229.html,pare A with B 与…比
高二英语必修（5）测试试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和 第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。 2. 1—65题涂在答题卡上。A涂A; B涂B; C涂C; D涂D; E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD. 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. /???? B./???? C./ ???? D. /???? A.? B. ? C.? D. ? 2. contribute A./k?n tr?b?t/ B. /k?n tr?bj?:t/ C./k?n tr?b?t/ D./k ?n tr?bj?:t/ remind A.? B.?? C.? D.?? A./sep? B. ?r?t/ C./s?pr? D.??r?t/ 第二节：情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一个空白处的最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Jack: Hi, Frank Frank：Hi, Jack Jack：: 6___ Frank：Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it later Jack：I want you to do me a favor. Frank：go ahead 7_________ Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go to Frank：I can do it for you. 8 Jack：He’s about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and hand some Frank：9______ Jack：Oh, about three o’clock, He is taking flight number 231 from
必修五英语笔记整理unit5 aid n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备 vt. 帮助;救助;资助;促进 vi. 帮助 rescue vt. 营救，救援，使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回 n. 营救，救援;营救[救援]行动 assist n. 帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置 vt. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶（某人）上下车 vi. 援助;出席;参加 help vt.& vi. 帮助;有助于，有利于 vt. 治疗;避免;招待（客人）;给…盛（饭、菜） n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用 vi. （在餐桌旁）招待，侍应，作仆人（或店员、服务员等） int. [呼救语]救命！ give/do first aid to sb 对某人进行急救 aid sb to do 帮助某人做某事 aid sb in/with n./doing 帮助某人做某事 with the help of=with the aid of 借助于 with sb’s help = with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in/with n. 帮助某人做某事 give/offer one’s aid 提供某人的帮助 come to one’s aid 伸出援助之手 in aid of 用以援助…，作为援助…之用 teaching aids 教学辅助;教学用具;教学辅助手段;教具;学具 medical aid 医疗救助 a hearing aid 助听器 cut off aid 中止援助 fall ill 生病;闹病;受病（强调短暂） be ill 抱病；害病；闹病；患病（强调长时间） fall in love with 爱上; 倾心（强调短暂） be in love with 与…恋爱，迷恋; 爱恋（强调长时间） injury n. 伤害，损害;受伤处;伤害的行为 be/get injured 受伤 essential adj. 必要的;本质的;基本的;精华的 n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西 It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
高二英语必修5 Unit1测试题及答案 Unit1 Great Scientists 单元测试题一．听力略二．单项填空 21 He suggests we ____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we ____ late. A must go; are B go ; will be C will go ; will be D would go ; are 22 The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch. A absorbed B was absorbed into C absorbed into D was absorbed in 23 The president ____ the new economic policy. A announced B told C informed D promised 24 _____ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs. A In addition to B Except C But D Except for 25 I don’t understand what you are talking about, would you ____ a little ? A explain you B express you C explain yourself D express yourself 26 Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions . A join B join in C take part in D attend 27 Only in this way ___ to make progress with your English. A hoped B wished C liked D expected 28 Who is ____ the patient? Maybe his sister. A taking care B looking for C joining in D attending on 29. I had no idea when and where ________.. A. it happened B. does it happen C. it had happened D. had it happened 30 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her? --- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her. A while B the moment C suddenly D once 31 The ___ look on his face showed that h e hadn’t expected it . A astonished B astonishing C being astonished D having astonished 32 Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago? A where B when C that D what 33. He ____ her to go to school, even though she did not want to . A advised B suggested C made D persuaded 34. Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns. A have the soldiers B the soldiers C the soldiers did D did the soldiers 35. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child . A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame
必修5 Unit1 Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1.explain 及物动词（vt.） 解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。 Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。 不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解 I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 如此迟钝是他的特性。 3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。 May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好 选词填空 （put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research how to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。We haven’t decided where to go. 我们还没有决定去哪里。 The question is when to leave. 问题是什么时候动身。 2.draw a conclusion 得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论‖ come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后
高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for
必修五 满分值：120分，考试时间：100分钟 宝鸡铁一中周静 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________.