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2012年公共英语等级(PETS5)全真预测试卷(8)-中大网校

2012年公共英语等级(PETS5)全真预测试卷(8)-中大网校
2012年公共英语等级(PETS5)全真预测试卷(8)-中大网校

2012年公共英语等级(PETS5)全真预测试卷(8)

总分:110分及格:66分考试时间:140分

Section I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Part A

(1){MP3:https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d1435936.html,/examfiles/2012/listenfiles/pets/pets05-8.mp3}根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。{TS}

(2)

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Part B

(1)根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。{TS}What is the student interested in exactly?

A. Japanesear

B. Chinesear

C. InfluenceofChineseartonKoreanar

D. Koreanar

(2)When did Japanese art really take its form?

A. Inthe7thcentur

B. Inthe9thcentur

C. Inthe1Othcentur

D. Inthe13thcentur

(3)When did the influence of Chinese art come to an end?

A. InthetenthcenturywhentheChineseEmpirewasinastateofwaranddisintegratio

B. InthethirteenthcenturyafteranewwaveofChineseinfluenceonJapanar

C. IntheearlyseventeenthcenturywhentheartofJapanesefeatureswasestablishe

D. Itcontinuedandnevercametoanendaccordingtotheprofesso

(4)根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。{TS}To start a new business, you should first ____.

A. getaheadofyourself

B. explorethemarket

C. knowmoreaboutcompetitors

D. forecastthelowestcost

(5)Which of the following may be a potential competitor against an online magazine dealer?

A. Anotheronlinedealerwhosellsthesamemagazin

B. AsalesmanwhosellsvideoCDandstoryhook

C. Acompanywhichsellsclothes,food,appliances,et

D. Anonlinecompanywhichprovidescomputerrepairingservic

(6)From the talk we can infer that ____.

A. bigbusinessescansustainlosseseveniftheymakeamistakeinselectingnewproducts

B. bigbusinesseswillbeoutofbusinessiftheirnewproductsarenotwelcomedbythemarket

C. smallbusinessescanadjusttheirmanagementquiteflexiblytosuitthemarket

D. smallbusinessescanbeflexibleindecidingthepricerangefortheirnewproducts

(7)根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。{TS}What was the woman's previous job?

A. Adirectorofasalesdepartmen

B. Amanageratacomputerstor

C. Asalesclerkatashoppingcente

D. Anaccountantofacomputerfir

(8)What does the woman say with the most difficult part of her job?

A. Handlingcustomercomplaint

B. Recruitingandtrainingnewstaf

C. Dispatchingorderedgoodsontim

D. Developingcomputerprogram

(9)Why is the woman looking for a job in Boston?

A. Shelikessomethingmorechallengin

B. Shelikestobenearertoherparent

C. Shewantstohaveabetter-paidjo

D. Shewantstobewithherhusban

(10)When can the woman start to work if she gets the job?

A. Rightawa

B. Intwomonth

C. Earlynextmont

D. Inacoupleofday

Part C

(1)根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。

(2)

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Section II Use of English (15 minutes) (1)根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。

(2)请在第___32____处填上正确答案。

(3)请在第___33____处填上正确答案。

(4)请在第___34____处填上正确答案。

(5)请在第___35____处填上正确答案。

(6)请在第___36____处填上正确答案。

(7)请在第___37____处填上正确答案。

(8)请在第___38____处填上正确答案。

(9)请在第___39____处填上正确答案。

(10)请在第___40____处填上正确答案。

(11)请在第___41____处填上正确答案。

(12)请在第___42____处填上正确答案。

(13)请在第___43____处填上正确答案。

(14)请在第___44____处填上正确答案。

(15)请在第___45____处填上正确答案。

(16)请在第___46____处填上正确答案。

(17)请在第___47____处填上正确答案。

(18)请在第___48____处填上正确答案。

(19)请在第___49____处填上正确答案。

(20)请在第___50____处填上正确答案。

Section III Reading Comprehension (50 minutes)

(1)根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。

{TS}Whatis the finding of a new study by CIRCLE?

A. Moreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefor

B. Theyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcause

C. YoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama'selectio

D. YoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologicall

(2)What is a main concern of the writers of Generation 07

A. HowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople'sexpectation

B. WhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama'spresidenc

C. WhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama'spolic

D. HowObama'sagendaisgoingtoaffectthelifeofAmerican

(3)What will the Generation O bloggers write about in their posts?

A. TheirowninterpretationofAmericanpolitic

B. PolicychangestotakeplaceinObama'sadministratio

C. Obama'spresidencyviewedfromaglobalperspectiv

D. TheirlivesinrelationtoObama'spresidenc

(4)What accounts for the younger generation's political strength according to ProfessorHenry Flores?

A. Theirembraceofradicalidea

B. TheirdesiretochangeAmeric

C. TheirutilizationoftheInterne

D. Theirstrongsenseofresponsibilit

(5)What can we infer from the passage about Generation X?

A. Theyarepoliticallyconservativ

B. Theyrejectconventionalvalue

C. Theydaretotakeupchallenge

D. Theyareindifferenttopolitic

(6)根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。

{TS}By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intends toshow that ____.

A. poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusic

B. artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelings

C. poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappiness

D. artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest

(7)The word "bummer"(Line 4, Paragraph 5) most probably means something____.

A. religious

B. unpleasant

C. entertaining

D. commercial

(8)In the author's opinion, advertising ____.

A. emergesinthewakeoftheanti-happyart

B. isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublic

C. replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformation

D. createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself

(9)We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes __

A. happinessmoreoftenthannotendsinsadness

B. theanti-happyartisdistastefulbutrefreshing

C. miseryshouldbeenjoyedratherthandenied

D. theanti-happyartflourisheswheneconomybooms

(10)Which of the following is true of the text?

A. Religiononcefunctionedasareminderofmiser

B. Artprovidesabalancebetweenexpectationandrealit

C. Peoplefeeldisappointedattherealitiesofmodernsociet

D. Massmediaaredisinclinedtocoverdisastersanddeath

(11)根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。

{TS} Consumers may create "earned" media when they are ___.

A. obsessedwithonlineshoppingatcertainwebsites

B. inspiredbyproduct-promotingemailssenttothem

C. eagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityproducts

D. enthusiasticaboutrecommendingtheirfavoriteproducts

(12)According to Paragraph 2, sold media feature ____.

A. asafebusinessenvironment

B. randomcompetition

C. strongusertraffic

D. flexibilityinorganization

(13)The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media _____.

A. inviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumers

B. canbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketing

C. mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetition

D. deserveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem

(14)Toyota Motor's experience is cited as an example of

A. respondingeffectivelytohijackedmedia

B. persuadingcustomersintoboycottingproducts

C. cooperatingwithsupportiveconsumers

D. takingadvantageofhijackedmedia

(15)Which of the following is the text mainly about?

A. Alternativestoconventionalpaidmedi

B. Conflictbetweenhijackedandearnedmedi

C. Dominanceofhijackedmedi

D. Popularityofownedmedi

(16)根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。

(17)

_____________________________________ (18)

_____________________________________ (19)

_____________________________________ (20)

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(21)根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。

(22)

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Section ⅣWriting (40 minutes)

(1)

答案和解析

Section I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Part A (1) :1

题句对应于独自的第一句话:Theenvironmentiseverything…everythingthatcallaffectusinanyway,题句只是将省略号处所举的具体例子省去了,表达上与原文基本一致,因此是正确的。(2) :0

独白第二段第一句对ecology(生态学)做出了明确的定义:Ecologyisthescience...onthelocalenvironment(生态学是指研究生物和植物如何共存、如何相互依赖及它们如何依赖其环境的科学)。而题句则说“生态学是指生物如何繁殖的科学”,明显不同,因此错误。

(3) :1

题句信息对应于独白第二段第二句:...ifacreatureisexterminated...thebalanceofnaturewillbedisturbed,题句只是将中间部分的文字省略并将语序调整了而已。考生也可根据常识直接判定它正确。

(4) :1

题句信息对应于独白第三段最后一句:Hehasdonethis...andwastefulness,其中的He指的就是前面所说的Man,而this指代的是前一句提到的upsettheecology(破坏生态),题句与此相符。

(5) :1

本题对应于独白第四段第二句:Hehassquandered...forthefuture,注意虽然题句表达上与原文稍有区别,但它们的意思却是一样的,因此属于正确。

(6) :1

题句信息对应于独白第六段最后一句:AtthesametimeWe...replacingthem,即燃料和矿物是难以替代的自然资源,与题句表达的意思一致。

(7) :0

独自第七段第一句话中指出:...thefertilityofsomeofourrichestsoilshasbeenlost...,即一些最肥沃的土地的肥力已经丧失,因此题句是错误的。

(8) :1

独自第七段第一句话的后半部分和第二句指出:...haveturnedintobarrendeserts...thefertilesoils,即原来的沃土变成了荒漠,并且荒漠还在侵蚀肥沃的土地。也就是说,土地荒漠化(desertification)的趋势仍在继续,与题句意思相符。

(9) :1

独自最后一段第一句中指出:...manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,即许多珍贵的动植物正在灭绝。题句只是将被动语态改成了主动语态,并据常识加了一个目的状语,因此正确。

(10) :0

本题需要进行一定的推断。独白最后一段首先指出生态遭到人们破坏的现状,然后在最后一句转折说:Butwithyourhelp...ourveryexistence(但在你们的帮助下我们可以扭转这种威胁我们自己生存的趋势),其中的your指的是听众。由这一句可知作者要表达的意思是,尽管形势严峻,但只要及时行动,还是可以扭转这种趋势的,也就是说作者的态度仍是乐观的,因此题句中的pessimistic(悲观的)不对。Part B

(1) :A

第一个话轮的第二句话中女士就表明了自己的兴趣所在:IfeelveryinterestedinJapaneseart,而后面的对话集中论述的是中国艺术对El本艺术的影响,因此其他三项都不对。

(2) :C

在第五个话轮中男士的第一、二句指出:Inthetenthcentury…acquireacharacterofitsown,即在10世纪由于中国唐朝处于持续的战乱和分裂中,日本艺术开始形成自己的特点,也就是题句中的takeitsform(成形)。

(3) :D

在最后一个话轮中女士询问是不是(在10世纪)这种影响就结束了,男士首先否定回答,指出13世纪时又有新的影响,17世纪日本艺术形成了自己独特的特点,然后指出:ButtheinfluenceofChineseartcontinued(但中国艺术的影响在继续),并且说明如今在日本现代艺术中仍能发现这种影响。因此其意就是中国艺术对日本艺术的影响从未结束,选[D]。(4) :B

独自第一句即指出,考虑做生意的第一步即是研究和了解市场:Oneofthefirststeps…togettoknowmoreaboutyourmarket,其中的dosomeresearch就是[B]中的explore。

(5) :B

独自后半部分以问句的形式说明了小企业主在创业时应当考虑的问题。其中倒数第二个问题说明的是要考虑竞争对手:Haveyouconsideredthose…occupiessomeone'sleisuretime),由这一句可知,售卖其他可以占据业余时间的产品的人是在线杂志销售者的潜在竞争者之一,因此选[B]。注意[A]也是竞争对手,但它属于直接竞争者。

(6) :A

本题需要在听清独白细节的基础上进行一定的推断。独白第二段最后两句指出:IfProcter&Gamble...you'reoutofbusiness(如果Procter&Gamble公司推出了一种卖得不好的产品,他们可以转向下一种产品。如果你推出一款卖得不好的产品,你就会破产)。由这一句与常识即可看出,作者的意思是大企业有承担风险的能力,而小企业主则承受不起损失,故[A]对。

(7) :A

在第一个话轮中,男士的第一句话即指出女士原来是一家商店的经理(workedasamanagerofastore),而女士又详细描述了其职责:0verseeingabout30employees(管理着约30名员工)、didalloftheor&tings(管理所有的订货单)以及kepttrackoftheinventory(记录库存),且后面的对话中又涉及到与顾客打交道。由此可知,只有[A]项“销售部主管”最合女士的身份。其余三项都是干扰项。

(8) :A

在第二个话轮中,男士询问女士工作中最困难的部分是什么,女士直接回答说:Probablyhandlingangrycustomers(很有可能是应对生气的顾客),[A]项与此一致。

(9) :D

第四个话轮中男士询问女士为何离开原来的单位(其意也就是为何换工作),女士回答说:MyhusbandhasbeentransferredtoBostonandIunderstandthatyourcompanyhasanopeningthere(我的丈夫被调往波士顿了,而我了解到贵公司在波士顿有一个空缺职位)。其逻辑很明显,就是因为她想与丈夫在一起,这才申请男士的公司在波士顿的这个空缺职位,因此本题选[D]。

(10) :C

第五个话轮中,男士指出这一职位(即女士所求职位)要到下个月初才上班(Butthepositionwon'tstartuntilearlynextmonth),并询问女士要不要紧。由此可以推断,如果女士求职成功,她要到下个月初才开始上班,故本题选[C]。Part C

(1) :

understandingtheuniverse。答案对应于独自第一句话:...manyscientistshavemadegreatcontributionstotheunderstandingoftheuniverse(许多科学家为理解宇宙做出了巨大贡献)。由于有字数限制,故将theunderstandingoftheuniverse这个名词性词组改成动词短语。

(2) :

Spaceandtime。本题对应的信息位于独自第二段第一句,该句在提到Einstein后,用一个定语从句指出:...whorevolutionizedourconceptsofspaceandtimewithhistheoriesofrelativity(他用自己的相对论彻底改变了我们对于空间和时间的概念)。注意,题目是个问句,因此回答时首字母要大写。

(3) :

remainsconstant/same或isalways/constantlysame。本题针对的是独白第二段第三句:Thefoundationofthetheory...lightmovesataconstantspeed...whateveritsstateofmotion(这一理论的基础是,对于所有的参照物来说,不论光的运动状态如何,光速都是恒定的)。题目只是将表达方式进行了改换。

(4) :

by(Edwin)Hubble。独白第三段介绍的是EdwinHubble这位科学家及其理论。在其后半部分有一句指出:Hedevelopedthesystemforclassifyinggalaxiesbytheirstructure,

whichisstillusedtoday(他发展了如今仍在应用的那种根据结构来将星系分类的方法)。此处针对的是该句的主语设题。

(5) :

expanding。独自第三段最后一句指出:Itshowsthattheuniverseisexpanding(它表明宇宙正在扩张)。其主语It指的就是前一句中所称的Hubble'slaw(哈勃定律),也即题句@的(Hubble's)theory。

(6) :

aroundthesun。本题对应的信息位于独白第六段的最后一句:Thesethreelawspreciselydescribethemotionoftheplanetsaroundthesun(这三大定律准确地描述了行星围绕恒星运转的运行规律),其中的主语Thesethreelaws即是指前一句中所说明的Kepler'slaws(开普勒定律)。

(7) :

planetarymotion。本题针对的是第六段第一句设题:...JohannesKeplerdiscoveredwhatwenowcallKepler'slawsofplanetarymotion(约翰尼斯?开普勒发现了如今我们称之为开普勒定律的行星运动定律),即开普勒定律是关于行星运动的定律。

(8) :

inperfectcircles。独自最后一段介绍了开普勒的三大定律。其中第二句指出:Thisoverturnedtheancientdogmathattheplanetsmoveinperfectcircles(这颠覆了认为行星运行时作标准的圆周运动这一古老信条),考生关键是理解其中的dogma以及其后的同位语从句。

(9) :

approachesthesun。独白最后一段第三句说明了开普勒第二定律。该句指出:Hissecondlawdescribeshowaplanettravelsfasterinitsorbitwhenitisclosertothesun(他的第二定律描述了行星靠近恒星时在轨道上运行是如何加快的),这表明行星靠近恒星时其运行速度会加快。由于有字数限制,故将原文中的iscloserto改成approaches。

(10) :

the/theirorbitalperiods。独白最后一段第四句说明了开普勒第三定律,本题即是针对这一句设题。该句指出:Thethirdlawdescribeshowtheorbitalperiodsoftheplanetsincreasewiththesizeoftheirorbits(第三定律描述了行星的轨道运行周期如何随着行星轨迹增大而增大),即行星的轨迹越大,其在轨运行一周的时间就越长。Section II Use of English (15 minutes)

(1) :

emit。考查动词和上下文理解。空格前的they指代前面的theirproducts(即mobilephones),而radiation(辐射)又是填入动词的宾语,因此根据常识可知应填入一个表示“放出,发出”的动词,选emit。

(2) :

maker/company/manufacturer。考查名词和上下文理解。此处theworld’slargestmobilephone__32__是FinnishNokia的同位语,说明它是一个什么单位,因此根据常识和短文开篇的Mobilephonemanufacturers...一处可知,应填入表“制造商”或者“公司,企业”之意的名词。

(3) :

radiation。考查名词与上下文理解。由于短文一开始就说手机制造商开始为其产品标明辐射量,而此处则以三家制造商为例,说明他们正在开发一套手机——的量的测试标准,当然应当是指“手机的辐射量”了,故承前填入名词radiation才合逻辑。

全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题

全国英语等级考试(一级)模拟试题 听力(略)第一部分 英语知识运用第二部分 单项填空第一节 并在阅读下面的句子和对话,从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,答题卡将该项涂黑。26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. C. send away B. send for A. send to . last year27. The hospital _______ C. has been built B. was built A. built into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. came28. When I C. wrote A. is writing B. was writing 29. --How long have you been ill? -- C. Once a week A. Since last week B. A week ago 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. C. except B. and A .not understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. 31. We don'tC. because B. unless A. and 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? C. taken B. had A. bought 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ve had enough. '---Thanks, but you _______. It C. needn' A. may not B. must not 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. C. How long B. How much A. How many 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. C. such B. so A. very this 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest afternoon. C. is B. were A. was . 37. We have studied for two hours. Let's stop A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won't go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow.

公共英语等级考试三级口试常用句型

公共英语等级考试三级口试常用句型

公共英语等级考试三级口试常见句型(1) 1. Personal Identification, People I'm a teach/student/worker... 2. Home and Family, Environment 1) 常见句子 Do you have any elder brothers?你有没有哥哥? Where does your father work?你父亲在哪工作? What's your father?你父亲是干什么的? How many people are there in your fami ly?请问,你家有几口人? I have father, mother and a younger si ster.我有父亲、母亲和妹妹。 Where do you live?你住哪儿? I live in Bejing. I'm a middle school student.我家在北京,我是一名中学生。Does your mother work, too?你母亲也工作吗? She has already retired.她已退休了。

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