Hello, everyone. As we all know, we are now living at the age ofbig data, which leads a revolution that transforms how we think. But many people have half know of big data, they haven’t adopted to the tremendous change. So today I’d like to talk about the three peculiarities of big data. I will be very glad if my speech could help you.
Firstly, all samples rather than sampling analysis. With the development of technology, we are able to process massive data, from which we can get more reliable result than through sampling analysis. So we can give up sampling analysis in most cases. Secondly, efficiency rather than accuracy. At the age of big data, we concern more on efficiency rather than accuracy. In other words, we should allow faults to improve efficiency. Comparing with massive data, some faults do not influence the final result.
Thirdly, correlation is as important as causality. We can’t deny the importance of causality ,but sometimes it is difficult or unnecessary to explore it. For example, the recommendation system of Amazon doesn’t know why the customer who likes Hemingway’s works is likely to buy Fitzgerald’s works, it just recommends and helps Amazon sell more than 100 times books than before Amazon using it. From this example, we can conclude that correlation plays an important role at the age of big data,so please don’t overlook it.
Finally, let’s review the three peculiarities of big data. …………Please remember them, maybe they willhelp you one day.
That’s all, thank you.
英语演讲稿3分钟关于梦想简短 梦想是一种思想的力量。但是,没有社会主义的价值观,就没有正确的梦想,没有正确的梦想就没有正确的奋斗方向。英语演讲稿3分钟关于梦想怎么写?本文是小编整理的英语演讲稿3分钟关于梦想，欢迎阅读。 篇1：英语演讲稿3分钟关于梦想My dream hello everyone! Students, guests , teachers and Honorable Judges Good morning ! my great pleasure to share my dream with you today. my dream is to become a teacher.... As the whole world has its boundaries, limits and freedom coexist in our life. I don’t expect complete freedom, which is impossible. I simply have a dream that supports my life. I dream that one day, I could escape from the deep sea of thick schoolbooks and lead my own life. With my favorite fictions, I lie freely on the green grass, smelling the spring, listening to the wind singing, breathing the fresh and cool air and dissolve my soul in nature at last. Simple and short enjoyment can bring me great satisfaction. I dream that one day the adults could throw their prejudice
1、当前大数据技术的基础是由（C）首先提出的。（单选题，本题2分） A：微软 B：百度 C：谷歌 D：阿里巴巴 2、大数据的起源是（C ）。（单选题，本题2分） A：金融 B：电信 C：互联网 D：公共管理 3、根据不同的业务需求来建立数据模型，抽取最有意义的向量，决定选取哪种方法的数据分析角色人员是（C）。（单选题，本题2分） A：数据管理人员 B：数据分析员 C：研究科学家 D：软件开发工程师 4、（D ）反映数据的精细化程度，越细化的数据，价值越高。（单选题，本题2分） A：规模 B：活性 C：关联度 D：颗粒度 5、数据清洗的方法不包括（ D）。（单选题，本题2分） A：缺失值处理 B：噪声数据清除 C：一致性检查 D：重复数据记录处理 6、智能健康手环的应用开发，体现了（ D）的数据采集技术的应用。（单选题，本题2分） A：统计报表 B：网络爬虫 C：API接口 D：传感器 7、下列关于数据重组的说法中，错误的是（A）。（单选题，本题2分） A：数据重组是数据的重新生产和重新采集 B：数据重组能够使数据焕发新的光芒 C：数据重组实现的关键在于多源数据融合和数据集成 D：数据重组有利于实现新颖的数据模式创新8、智慧城市的构建，不包含（ C）。（单选题，本题2分） A：数字城市 B：物联网 C：联网监控 D：云计算 9、大数据的最显著特征是（A）。（单选题，本题2分） A：数据规模大 B：数据类型多样 C：数据处理速度快 D：数据价值密度高10、美国海军军官莫里通过对前人航海日志的分析，绘制了新的航海路线图，标明了大风与洋流可能发生的地点。这体现了大数据分析理念中的（B ）。（单选题，本题2分） A：在数据基础上倾向于全体数据而不是抽样数据 B：在分析方法上更注重相关分析而不是因果分析 C：在分析效果上更追究效率而不是绝对精确 D：在数据规模上强调相对数据而不是绝对数据 11、下列关于舍恩伯格对大数据特点的说法中，错误的是（D）。（单选题，本题2分） A：数据规模大 B：数据类型多样 C：数据处理速度快 D：数据价值密度高12、当前社会中，最为突出的大数据环境是（A）。（单选题，本题2分） A：互联网 B：物联网 C：综合国力 D：自然资源 13、在数据生命周期管理实践中，（ B）是执行方法。（单选题，本题2分） A：数据存储和备份规范 B：数据管理和维护 C：数据价值发觉和利用 D：数据应用开发和管理 14、下列关于网络用户行为的说法中，错误的是（C）。（单选题，本题2分） A：网络公司能够捕捉到用户在其网站上的所有行为 B：用户离散的交互痕迹能够为企业提升服务质量提供参考 C：数字轨迹用完即自动删除 D：用户的隐私安全很难得以规范保护 15、下列关于计算机存储容量单位的说法中，错误的是（ C）。（单选题，本题2分） A：1KB＜1MB＜1GB B：基本单位是字节（Byte） C：一个汉字需要一个字节的存储空间 D：一个字节能够容纳一个英文字符， 16、下列关于聚类挖掘技术的说法中，错误的是（B）。（单选题，本题2分） A：不预先设定数据归类类目，完全根据数据本身性质将数据聚合成不同类别 B：要求同类数据的内容相似度尽可能小 C：要求不同类数据的内容相似度尽可能小 D：与分类挖掘技术相似的是，都是要对数据进行分类处理
英语课堂演讲三分钟小故事 演讲是一门艺术，好的演讲自有一种激发听众情绪、赢得好感的鼓动性。有哪些英语演讲稿比较经典呢?以下是OK为你的英语课堂演讲三分钟小故事，希望能帮到你。 every teacher in this school can give a course as they like. there is no tedious rating, no scraps of quantitative management and no rigid standard. teachers can fully display their personality in class, and they feel very happy and content to teach. every morning, on thoughts of giving lessons, they are excited. after class, they are delighted , with smiles on their faces. some experts, scholars and masters are also visiting teachers in this school.yang zhenning can give physics classes for a day. yi zhongtian opens lectures on chinese culture for a week. speaking of music, we can ask wang lihong to give music lectures, just as he did in oxford university. if necessary, we can also invite david beckham to speak something about the world cup … the principal of the school focuses on education rather than waste time in endless meetings and social activities.
全国大学生英语演讲稿 演讲稿一：全国大学生英语演讲稿 In m ears of life, there have been man things. Universit das are the best part of them. I an never forget the das hen I stepped into m universit. I as impressed b its garden-like ampus, its enthusiasti students and espeiall its learning atmosphere. I at one fell in love ith it. After the arduous militar training, I get absolutel absorbed in m studies. The lasses given b the teahers are exellent. The provide us ith information not onl from our textbooks but from man other soures as ell. The easil arouse m insatiable desire to take in as muh as I an. Frankl speaking, at first I had some diffiult folloing the teahers. Hoever, through m on efforts and thanks to m teahers guidane, I made remarkable progress. No I ve benefited a lot from letures and man other **demi reports. Learning is a long proess; I ll keep exploring in the treasure house of knoledge to enrih mself. This summer I got out of the ivor toer and entered the real orld. A publishing house offered me a part-time job in pilation and revision. At the beginning I as belittled b m olleagues. But the ere reall surprised hen I translated seven English artiles over 5,000 ords on onl one da. Graduall, the began to look at
《海量数据挖掘技术及工程实践》题目 一、单选题（共80题） 1)( D )的目的缩小数据的取值范围，使其更适合于数据挖掘算法的需要，并且能够得到 和原始数据相同的分析结果。 A.数据清洗 B.数据集成 C.数据变换 D.数据归约 2)某超市研究销售纪录数据后发现，买啤酒的人很大概率也会购买尿布，这种属于数据挖 掘的哪类问题(A) A. 关联规则发现 B. 聚类 C. 分类 D. 自然语言处理 3)以下两种描述分别对应哪两种对分类算法的评价标准 (A) (a)警察抓小偷，描述警察抓的人中有多少个是小偷的标准。 (b)描述有多少比例的小偷给警察抓了的标准。 A. Precision,Recall B. Recall,Precision A. Precision,ROC D. Recall,ROC 4)将原始数据进行集成、变换、维度规约、数值规约是在以下哪个步骤的任务(C) A. 频繁模式挖掘 B. 分类和预测 C. 数据预处理 D. 数据流挖掘 5)当不知道数据所带标签时，可以使用哪种技术促使带同类标签的数据与带其他标签的数 据相分离(B) A. 分类 B. 聚类 C. 关联分析 D. 隐马尔可夫链 6)建立一个模型，通过这个模型根据已知的变量值来预测其他某个变量值属于数据挖掘的 哪一类任务(C) A. 根据内容检索 B. 建模描述 C. 预测建模 D. 寻找模式和规则 7)下面哪种不属于数据预处理的方法 (D) A.变量代换 B.离散化
C.聚集 D.估计遗漏值 8)假设12个销售价格记录组已经排序如下：5, 10, 11, 13, 15, 35, 50, 55, 72, 92, 204, 215 使用如下每种方法将它们划分成四个箱。等频（等深）划分时，15在第几个箱子内 (B) A.第一个 B.第二个 C.第三个 D.第四个 9)下面哪个不属于数据的属性类型：(D) A.标称 B.序数 C.区间 D.相异 10)只有非零值才重要的二元属性被称作：( C ) A.计数属性 B.离散属性 C.非对称的二元属性 D.对称属性 11)以下哪种方法不属于特征选择的标准方法： (D) A.嵌入 B.过滤 C.包装 D.抽样 12)下面不属于创建新属性的相关方法的是： (B) A.特征提取 B.特征修改 C.映射数据到新的空间 D.特征构造 13)下面哪个属于映射数据到新的空间的方法 (A) A.傅立叶变换 B.特征加权 C.渐进抽样 D.维归约 14)假设属性income的最大最小值分别是12000元和98000元。利用最大最小规范化的方 法将属性的值映射到0至1的范围内。对属性income的73600元将被转化为：(D) 15)一所大学内的各年纪人数分别为：一年级200人，二年级160人，三年级130人，四年 级110人。则年级属性的众数是： (A) A.一年级 B.二年级 C.三年级 D.四年级
3分钟英语演讲小故事 无论在学习还是工作中，我们都会接触或用到各类英语演讲，小到 课堂作业和工作汇报，大到会议发言和职位竞选。那幺如何才能打造一篇精 彩的英语演讲稿呢？下面小编整理了3分钟英语演讲小故事，供你参考。 3分钟英语小故事（一）acountrymaidwaswalkingalongwithacanofmilkuponherhead,whenshefellintothefoll owingtrainofreflections.”themoneyforwhichishallsellthismilkwillenablemetoincreas emystockofeggstothreehundred,theseeggs,allowingforwhatmayproveaddle,andwhat maybedestroyedbyvermin,willproduceatleasttwohundredandfiftychickens.thechicke nswillbefittocarrytomarketjustatthetimewhenpoultryisalwaysdear;sothatbythenewye aricannotfailofhavingmoneyenoughtopurchaseanewgown.green-letmeconsider- yes,greenbecomesmycomplexionbest.andgreenitshallbe,inthisdressiwillgotothefair, whereallyoungfellowswillstrivetohavemeforaparter;butno- ishallrefuseeveryoneofthem,andwithadisdainfultossturnfromthem.”transportedwitht hisidea,shecouldnotforbearactingwithherheadthethoughtthatpassedinhermind,when downcamethecanofmilk!andallherimaginaryhappinessvanishedinamoment.一个村 姑头上顶着一罐牛奶在路上行走。走着走着，她的脑子里浮现出一连串的幻 想：“我卖了这罐牛奶后，用这笔钱买鸡蛋，这样我有的鸡蛋可以增加到300 个。用这300个鸡蛋孵小鸡，这就算有坏的、生虫的，至少也能孵出250只 小鸡。等小鸡长大后，正好能赶上卖个好市价;那幺到了新年，我就能有钱买 一件新晚装。买一件绿色的——让我好好想想——对，绿色与我的肤色最相 衬。我穿上这件衣服去赶集，所有的年轻小伙子都会抢着邀请我做舞伴;但是 不行——我要轻蔑地把头一扬，转身过去不理他们，让他们人人都碰个钉子。
第12届“外研社杯”全国大学生英语演讲大赛江西赛区即兴演讲话题 1.it is great to be great, but it is greater to be human. ----------rogers 2.failure is a man who has blundered, but is not able to cash in on the experience. ----------elbert green hubbard 3.no man is enough rich to buy back his past. ----------wilde 4.behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image. ----------goethe 5.character is what you are in the dark.. ----------moody 6.if you would be loved; love and be loved. ----------franklin ----------bacon 8. laughter is the shortest distance between two people. ----------borge 9. it is no use doing what you like, you have got to like what you do. ----------churchill 10. to go for great goals, you have to start from minor ones. ----------sukhomlinsky 11. the shortest way to do many things is to do one thing at a time. ----------smiles 12. education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. ----------yeats 13. the world is a ladder for some to go up and others to go down. ----------anonymous 14. all the advantages isn’t in running fast, but rather in getting an early start. ----------rabelais 15. happiness, l have discovered, is nearly always a rebound from hard work. ----------grayson 16. the farther a man knows himself to be from perfection, the nearer he is to it. -----------groote 17. a mother is not a person to lean on but a person to make leaning unnecessary. ----------fisher 18. the more things a man is ashamed of, the more respectable he is. 19. we must be prepared to displease the dearest ones for the sake of principle.. ----------gandhi
经典英语短篇演讲三篇 英语在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言，联合国秘书长的当选条件之一，今天给大家分享一些经典英语短篇演讲，希望对大家有所帮助。 经典英语短篇演讲一 I work extremely hard every day, but I'm very tired. I need to work smarter, not harder. I must find better ways to do my job. I must find more time to enjoy life. I know hard work is a part of everybody's life. But I work too hard. My hard work is ruining my health. My hard work is killing me. Other people have time for fun, going to bars and going to parties. All I do is get in my car and go to work every day. This life is too hard. I need to make a fresh start. 经典英语短篇演讲二 Ladies and Gentlemen, good evening. Today I'd like to talk about the importance of smiling and kindness. Life is like a mirror. When you smile, people will smile back. When you treat other people kindly, they will treat you kindly in return. Try to spend one day smiling and being kind
2018 年度大数据时代的互联网信息安全考试
考试时间：2017-06-01 11:23-2017-06-01 11:44
100 分
得分：2 分
?
1.要安全浏览网页，不应该（ ）（单选题 2 分）
o o o o
A.定期清理浏览器缓存和上网历史记录 B.在公用计算机上使用“自动登录”和“记住密码”功能 C.定期清理浏览器 Cookies D.禁止开启 ActiveX 控件和 Java 脚本
?
2.李同学浏览网页时弹出“新版游戏，免费玩，点击就送大礼包”的广告，李同学点了之后 发现是个网页游戏，提示： “请安装插件” ， 请问， 这种情况李同学应该怎么办最合适? （ ） （单选题 2 分）
o
得分：2 分 A.网页游戏一般是不需要安装插件的，这种情况骗局的可能性非常大，
不建议打开
o o o ?
B.为了领取大礼包，安装插件之后玩游戏 C.先将操作系统做备份，如果安装插件之后有异常，大不了恢复系统 D.询问朋友是否玩过这个游戏，朋友如果说玩过，那应该没事 得分：2 分
3.“短信轰炸机”软件会对我们的手机造成怎样的危害（ ）（单选题 2 分）
o o o o
A.会使手机发送带有恶意链接的短信 B.会大量发送垃圾短信，永久损害手机的短信收发功能 C.会损害手机中的 SIM 卡 D.短时内大量收到垃圾短信，造成手机死机 得分：2 分
?
4.位置信息和个人隐私之间的关系，以下说法正确的是（ ）（单选题 2 分）
o o o
A.位置隐私太危险，不使用苹果手机，以及所有有位置服务的电子产品 B.我就是普通人，位置隐私不重要，可随意查看 C.需要平衡位置服务和隐私的关系，认真学习软件的使用方法，确保位
置信息不泄露
o ?
D.通过网络搜集别人的位置信息，可以研究行为规律 得分：2 分
5.注册或者浏览社交类网站时，不恰当的做法是：（ ）（单选题 2 分）
o
A.信任他人转载的信息
3分钟英语演讲小故事五篇 无论在学习还是工作中，我们都会接触或用到各类英语演讲，小到课堂作业和工作汇报，大到会议发言和职位竞选。那么如何才能打造一篇精彩的英语演讲稿呢?下面小编整理了3分钟英语演讲小故事，供你参考。 英语演讲小故事篇一 Nest and Hair My sister，a primary school teacher，was informed by one of her pupils that a bird had built its nest in the tree outside the classroom。 What kind of bird? my sister asked。 I didnt see the bird，ma am，only the nest，replied the child。 Then，can you give us a description of the nest? my sister encouraged her 。 Well，maam，it just resembles your hair。 Notes: 1 inform v。告诉 2 nest n。窝;巢 3 description n。描述 4 encourage v。鼓励
5 resemble v。相似;类似 鸟窝与头发 我姐姐是一位小学老师。一次一个学生告诉她说一只鸟儿在教室外的树上垒了个窝。 是什么鸟呢?我姐姐问她。 我没看到鸟儿，老师，只看到鸟窝。那孩子回答说。 那么，你能给我们描述一下这个鸟巢吗?我姐姐鼓励她道。 哦，老师，就像你的头发一样。 英语演讲小故事篇二 Julie was saying her bedtime prayers。Please God，she said，make Naples the capital of Italy。Make Naples the capital of Italy。 Her mother interrupted and said。Julie，why do you want God to make Naples the capital of Italy? And Julie replied，Because thats what I put in my geography exam! 翻译： 朱莉叶在做睡前祷告。上帝，求求你，她说，让那不勒斯成为意大利的首都吧。 妈妈打断她的话说：朱莉叶，为什么求上帝让那不勒斯成为意大利的首都呢? 朱莉叶回答道：因为我在地理考卷上是这样写的。
【注】海选采用统一演讲稿以利于选手之间的比较。其主要考查选手语音语调、演讲风格。 海选时，采取突然淘汰法，即准备不充分、语音语调差的直接淘汰。反之，直接晋级。只 是.......要麻烦大家背诵了！其实.......你有把握前两段就打动评委，那.......（不说了）。 we are the world,we are the future someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. i don’t know who wrote these words, but i’ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be. we are all in the position of the farmers. if we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. if we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all. we are young. “how to spend the youth?” it is a meaningful question. to answer it, first i have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” youth is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind. it’s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees. it’s the matter of the will. it’s the freshness of the deep spring of life. a poet said “to see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour. several days ago, i had a chance to listen to a lecture. i learnt a lot there. i’d like to share it with all of you. let’s show our right palms. we can see three lines that show how our love, career and life is. i have a short line of life. what about yours? i wondered whether we could see our future in this way. well, let’s make a fist. where is our future? where is our love, career, and life? tell me.yeah, it is in our hands. it is held in ourselves. we all want the future to be better than the past. but the future can go better itself. don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened. from the past, we’ ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher. we’ve learnt that we can’ t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it. failure doesn’t mean you don’ t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way. failure doesn’t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder. as what i said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. the past has gone. nothing we do will change it. but the future is in front of us. believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us. and from today on, let’s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out “we are the world, we are the future.” 参考译文 世界是我们的，未来是我们的 一些人说“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”我不知道谁写了这些话，但 是我一直很喜欢它，因为它提醒了我，我们能够创造我们想要的未来。 我们都是农夫。如果我们播下好的种子，我们将会丰收。如果我们的种子很差，有很多 草籽，收割的将是无用的庄稼。如果我们什么也不播种，什么收获也没有。 我们是年轻的。“怎样度过青春?”这是个有意义的问题。为了去回答它，我首先要问“从 ‘青春’这个词中你能理解到什么?”青春不是人生的一个时期，而是精神的一种状态。青 春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，。青春是生命的深泉在涌流. 一位诗人说“从一粒沙看世界，从一朵花看天堂，把无限放在你的手掌，永恒在一刹那 里收藏”。几天前，我有了一个听讲座的机会，从中我学到了很多东西。现在，我想把这些与
1.Brief introduction of Bon Jovi Bon Jovi is an American band which has been famous for hard rock and heavy mental since 1980. They have 5 initial members, but Alec quitted in 1994. Next year they revealed a new album THESE DAYS, which I think is a turning point in their works’style. After that, their music tends to be mental, soft, something like folk. Their soul lead Jon is an optimistic person, which makes the band a fresh breeze in rock field. No painful anger, no complain, no insincerely cynical view, most of their songs have positive words and energetic tunes. Furthermore, they are also good at balancing the role as stars and the role as artist. They ranked ninth on the selection “the most influential top ten bands on the world” hold by scholars in wall streets and ranked second place on the selection “the best rock bands on the world” given by people around the world. 2.Be responsible to your choice, recognize limitation is not ashamed We all tunnel through space and time with behavior and mind consciously or unconsciously to shape life. We may get a panorama of our whole life in higher dimension, which is fixed by what we did, what we met and what we chose. Life is made up by a series of choices, some we regret, and some we’re proud of. Whatever the results are, we have to take the responsibilities following on the heels of choices, to change, to receive, to celebrate or to bear. Here I want to let you realize that bearing is not a coward’s feature, and no one should be shamed for he can bear or receive what he can’t change. On the contrary, they are brave and calm. They have the courage to live with disappointments even desperate situation. It’s wise to recognize individual’s power is limitation and people shouldn’t be cheated by slogan as “nothing is impossible”. Once you tried, whatever the results turned out to be, you have been an admirable person. 3.What are real harmful animations? At the beginning of April, more than 1000 Japanese animations were banned on internet because the SARFT(广电总局) thinks that there are some extreme scenes for children. Personally, I think that’s ridicule to define animations as something only for young children. Japan has completed systems of different kind animation works for audience. Japanese make it one of their most successful industries. But in China, we have no ranking system from relevant departments, and we regard Japanese animations are sick only because they contain bloody pictures, twisted mentality and radical ideas with a broad criteria. If we look at domestically produced cartoons like happy sheep and gray wolf, you can also find much stupid unreasonable violence which hide behind the crude work and fool plot. Artistic creation should reflect the complex of human. Banning is not a proper way to solve cultural issues. What Chinese cartoon really need are creation, thoughts,
湖南农业大学课程论文学院：信息科学技术学院班级：计算机1班姓名：XXX 学号：2015XXXX 课程论文题目：浅谈大数据时代的机遇与挑战 课程名称： 评阅成绩： 评阅意见： 成绩评定教师签名： 日期：年月日
课程论文题目 ——浅谈大数据时代的机遇与挑战 学生：XXX (信息科学技术学院计算机1班) 摘要：随着时代的发展，大数据这个词慢慢进入了人们的视野的当中，而大数据也与我们的生活关联越来越紧密，对我们的影响也越来越大。怎么样才能把握住机遇，在大数据时代中脱颖而出，怎么样才能在大数据时代到来的挑战中稳步前行。 关键词：大数据;机遇与挑战；大数据时代分析 Abstract:with the development of The Times, the word big data slo wly into the people's horizons, and big data is linked to our life more and more closely, to our influence is growing. How to seize the opportunity, in the era of big data, how can ability in the er a of big data move steadily in the coming challenges. Key Words: Big data; Opportunities and challenges; The era of big da ta analysis
一、绪论 （一）什么是大数据？ “大数据”作为时下最火热的IT行业的词汇在互联网时代显得越来越重要。大数据究竟有多大？大数据能做些什么？在新互联网时代，这些词汇让我们应接不暇。大数据是指无法在一定时间内用常规软件工具对其内容进行抓取、管理和处理的数据集合。大数据还有四个特性分别是数据量大，种类多，速度快，价值大。大数据技术，是指从各种各样类型的数据中，快速获得有价值信息的能力。最早提出“大数据”时代到来的是全球知名咨询公司麦肯锡，麦肯锡称：“数据，已经渗透到当今每一个行业和业务职能领域，成为重要的生产因素。人们对于海量数据的挖掘和运用，预示着新一波生产率增长和消费者盈余浪潮的到来。”（二）大数据能做些什么？ 大数据的应用示例包括了大科学、传感设备网络、天文学、大气学、基因组学、生物学、大社会数据分析、互联网文件处理、制作互联网搜索引擎索引、通信记录明细、军事侦察、社交网络、通勤时间预测、医疗记录、照片图像和图像封存、大规模的电子商务等。仅仅十余年，现在越来越多的政府、企业等组织机构意识到数据正在成为组织最重要的资产，数据分析能力正在成为组织的核心竞争力。大数据不仅是一种海量的数据状态及其相应的数据处理技术，更是一种思维方式，一项重要的基础设施。这或是明天我们治理交通拥堵、雾霾天气、看病难、食品安全等“城市病”的利器，也会为政府打开了解社情民意的更大窗口。众所周知，大数据已经不简简单单是数据大的事实了，而最重要的现实是对大数据进行分析，只有通过分析才能获取很多智能的、深入的、有价值的信息。二、本论 (一)大数据的重要性 1.大数据的处理分析正成为新一代信息技术融合应用的结点 有专家指出，大数据及其分析，会在未来10年改变几乎每一个行业的业务功能，从科学研究到保险，从银行业到互联网，各个不同的领域都在遭遇爆发式增长的数据量。在美国的17个行业中，已经有15个行业大公司拥有大量的数据，其平均拥有的数据量已经远远超过了美国国会图书馆所拥有的数据量。在医疗与健康行业，根据数据预测，如果具备相关的IT设施，数据投资和分析能力等条